"ܟܘܣܐ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܟܘܣܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kaw.sɑː] [Standard], [t͡ʃoːsɑː] (note: Urmia), [kɑwːsɑː] (note: Tyari)
Etymology: Disputed: * Most likely a metathesis of ܣܲܘܟܵܐ (sawkā, “twig”), from Aramaic סַוְכָּא (sawkā, “branch, bough, twig”), with the usage for “hair” seen in the cognate Turoyo ܣܰܘܟܐ (sawko, “hair”); compare also in Classical Syriac ܣܘܟܬܐ (sawkəṯā, “branch”). * Also proposed is Classical Syriac ܩܘܨܬܐ (qawṣəṯā, “curl”), but very unlikely and posing many issues. * Also proposed to be derived from the verb ܟܵܣܹܐ (kāsē, “to hide, conceal”). * Also suggested to be a borrowing from Russian коса́ (kosá, “braid”). Etymology templates: {{inh|aii|arc|סַוְכָּא|t=branch, bough, twig|tr=sawkā}} Aramaic סַוְכָּא (sawkā, “branch, bough, twig”), {{cog|tru|ܣܰܘܟܐ|t=hair}} Turoyo ܣܰܘܟܐ (sawko, “hair”), {{cog|syc|ܣܘܟܬܐ|t=branch|tr=sawkəṯā}} Classical Syriac ܣܘܟܬܐ (sawkəṯā, “branch”), {{cog|syc|ܩܘܨܬܐ|t=curl|tr=qawṣəṯā}} Classical Syriac ܩܘܨܬܐ (qawṣəṯā, “curl”), {{bor|aii|ru|коса́|t=braid}} Russian коса́ (kosá, “braid”) Head templates: {{aii-noun|ܟܲܘܣܵܐ|m}} ܟܲܘܣܵܐ • (kawsā) m Inflection templates: {{aii-infl-noun-unc/m-s|ܟܲܘܣ|ircstr=ܟܘܿܣ}}, {{aii-infl-noun-unc|1cp=ܟܲܘܣܲܢ|1cs=ܟܲܘܣܝܼ|2cp=ܟܲܘܣܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|2fs=ܟܲܘܣܵܟ݂ܝ|2ms=ܟܲܘܣܘܼܟ݂|3cp=ܟܲܘܣܗܘܿܢ|3fs=ܟܲܘܣܵܗ̇|3ms=ܟܲܘܣܹܗ|abs.=ܟܘܿܣ|cstr.=ܟܘܿܣ|emph.=ܟܲܘܣܵܐ|number=singular}} Forms: ܟܲܘܣܵܐ [canonical], kawsā [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܟܘܿܣ [absolute, singular], ܟܲܘܣܝܼ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܟܲܘܣܲܢ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܟܘܿܣ [construct, singular], ܟܲܘܣܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܟܲܘܣܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܟܲܘܣܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܟܲܘܣܵܐ [emphatic, singular], ܟܲܘܣܹܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܟܲܘܣܵܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܟܲܘܣܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. (uncountable) hair (collection on head) Tags: uncountable Derived forms: ܟܲܘܣܵܐ ܕܣܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ (kawsā d-sāḇtā) (english: candy floss, fairy floss, cotton candy; grandmother’s hair) [literally], ܚܘܵܪܟܲܘܣܵܐ (ḥwārkawsā) (english: elder, elderly woman; one of white hair) [literally] Related terms: ܡܸܙܬܵܐ (miztā) (english: strand of hair), ܣܲܥܪܵܐ (saˁrā) (english: hair) [formal], ܣܥܲܪܬܵܐ (sˁartā) (english: strand of hair) [formal]
    Sense id: en-ܟܘܣܐ-aii-noun-KHWyn-a5 Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 60 40 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [kuːsɑː] [Standard], [kuːsɑː] (note: Nineveh Plains), [t͡ʃɑwːsɑː] (note: Urmia)
Etymology: From Arabic كُوسَا (kūsā). Etymology templates: {{lang|aii|ܟܘܼܣܵܐ}} ܟܘܼܣܵܐ, {{bor|aii|ar|كُوسَا}} Arabic كُوسَا (kūsā) Head templates: {{aii-noun|ܟܘܼܣܵܐ|m|pl=ܟܘܼܣܹ̈ܐ}} ܟܘܼܣܵܐ • (kūsā) m (plural ܟܘܼܣܹ̈ܐ (kūsē)) Inflection templates: {{aii-infl-noun/m|ܟܘܼܣ}}, {{aii-infl-noun|pl.1cp=ܟܘܼܣܲܢ̈|pl.1cs=ܟܘܼܣܝܼ̈|pl.2cp=ܟܘܼܣܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ|pl.2fs=ܟܘܼܣܵܟ݂ܝ̈|pl.2ms=ܟܘܼܣܘܼ̈ܟ݂|pl.3cp=ܟܘܼܣܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ|pl.3fs=ܟܘܼܣܘܼ̈ܗ̇|pl.3ms=ܟܘܼܣܘܼ̈ܗܝ|pl.abs.=ܟܘܼܣܝܼ̈ܢ|pl.cstr.=ܟܘܼܣܲܝ̈|pl.emph.=ܟܘܼܣܹ̈ܐ|sg.1cp=ܟܘܼܣܲܢ|sg.1cs=ܟܘܼܣܝܼ|sg.2cp=ܟܘܼܣܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|sg.2fs=ܟܘܼܣܵܟ݂ܝ|sg.2ms=ܟܘܼܣܘܼܟ݂|sg.3cp=ܟܘܼܣܗܘܿܢ|sg.3fs=ܟܘܼܣܵܗ̇|sg.3ms=ܟܘܼܣܹܗ|sg.abs.=ܟܘܼܣ|sg.cstr.=ܟܘܼܣ|sg.emph.=ܟܘܼܣܵܐ}} Forms: ܟܘܼܣܵܐ [canonical], kūsā [romanization], ܟܘܼܣܹ̈ܐ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܟܘܼܣ [absolute, singular], ܟܘܼܣܝܼ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܟܘܼܣܲܢ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܟܘܼܣ [construct, singular], ܟܘܼܣܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܟܘܼܣܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܟܘܼܣܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܟܘܼܣܵܐ [emphatic, singular], ܟܘܼܣܹܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܟܘܼܣܵܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܟܘܼܣܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person], ܟܘܼܣܝܼ̈ܢ [absolute, plural], ܟܘܼܣܝܼ̈ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܟܘܼܣܲܢ̈ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܟܘܼܣܲܝ̈ [construct, plural], ܟܘܼܣܘܼ̈ܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܟܘܼܣܵܟ݂ܝ̈ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܟܘܼܣܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܟܘܼܣܹ̈ܐ [emphatic, plural], ܟܘܼܣܘܼ̈ܗܝ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܟܘܼܣܘܼ̈ܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܟܘܼܣܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. zucchini, courgette Synonyms: ܩܲܪܐܬ݂ܵܐ
    Sense id: en-ܟܘܣܐ-aii-noun-Nbwgv0Wh Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "סַוְכָּא",
        "t": "branch, bough, twig",
        "tr": "sawkā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic סַוְכָּא (sawkā, “branch, bough, twig”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tru",
        "2": "ܣܰܘܟܐ",
        "t": "hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Turoyo ܣܰܘܟܐ (sawko, “hair”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܣܘܟܬܐ",
        "t": "branch",
        "tr": "sawkəṯā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܣܘܟܬܐ (sawkəṯā, “branch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩܘܨܬܐ",
        "t": "curl",
        "tr": "qawṣəṯā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܘܨܬܐ (qawṣəṯā, “curl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "коса́",
        "t": "braid"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian коса́ (kosá, “braid”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Disputed:\n* Most likely a metathesis of ܣܲܘܟܵܐ (sawkā, “twig”), from Aramaic סַוְכָּא (sawkā, “branch, bough, twig”), with the usage for “hair” seen in the cognate Turoyo ܣܰܘܟܐ (sawko, “hair”); compare also in Classical Syriac ܣܘܟܬܐ (sawkəṯā, “branch”).\n* Also proposed is Classical Syriac ܩܘܨܬܐ (qawṣəṯā, “curl”), but very unlikely and posing many issues.\n* Also proposed to be derived from the verb ܟܵܣܹܐ (kāsē, “to hide, conceal”).\n* Also suggested to be a borrowing from Russian коса́ (kosá, “braid”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܘܣܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawsā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun-unc/m-s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܿܣ",
      "roman": "kōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܘܣܝܼ",
      "roman": "kawsī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܘܣܲܢ",
      "roman": "kawsan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܿܣ",
      "roman": "kōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܘܣܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "kawsōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܘܣܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "kawsāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܘܣܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kawsawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܘܣܵܐ",
      "roman": "kawsā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܘܣܹܗ",
      "roman": "kawsēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܘܣܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "kawsāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܘܣܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kawshōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟܲܘܣܵܐ",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟܲܘܣܵܐ • (kawsā) m",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟܲܘܣ",
        "ircstr": "ܟܘܿܣ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun-unc/m-s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1cp": "ܟܲܘܣܲܢ",
        "1cs": "ܟܲܘܣܝܼ",
        "2cp": "ܟܲܘܣܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "2fs": "ܟܲܘܣܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "2ms": "ܟܲܘܣܘܼܟ݂",
        "3cp": "ܟܲܘܣܗܘܿܢ",
        "3fs": "ܟܲܘܣܵܗ̇",
        "3ms": "ܟܲܘܣܹܗ",
        "abs.": "ܟܘܿܣ",
        "cstr.": "ܟܘܿܣ",
        "emph.": "ܟܲܘܣܵܐ",
        "number": "singular"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "candy floss, fairy floss, cotton candy; grandmother’s hair",
          "roman": "kawsā d-sāḇtā",
          "tags": [
            "literally"
          ],
          "word": "ܟܲܘܣܵܐ ܕܣܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "english": "elder, elderly woman; one of white hair",
          "roman": "ḥwārkawsā",
          "tags": [
            "literally"
          ],
          "word": "ܚܘܵܪܟܲܘܣܵܐ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "My hair is black.",
          "roman": "kawsī kōmā ìlēh.",
          "text": "ܟܲܘܣܝܼ ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hair (collection on head)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܟܘܣܐ-aii-noun-KHWyn-a5",
      "links": [
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) hair (collection on head)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "strand of hair",
          "roman": "miztā",
          "word": "ܡܸܙܬܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "english": "hair",
          "roman": "saˁrā",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "ܣܲܥܪܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "english": "strand of hair",
          "roman": "sˁartā",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "ܣܥܲܪܬܵܐ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaw.sɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃoːsɑː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɑwːsɑː]",
      "note": "Tyari"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܟܘܣܐ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܟܘܼܣܵܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟܘܼܣܵܐ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "كُوسَا"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كُوسَا (kūsā)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic كُوسَا (kūsā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܣܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūsā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܣܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "kūsē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܣ",
      "roman": "kūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܣܝܼ",
      "roman": "kūsī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܣܲܢ",
      "roman": "kūsan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܣ",
      "roman": "kūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܣܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "kūsōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܣܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "kūsāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܣܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kūsawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܣܵܐ",
      "roman": "kūsā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܣܹܗ",
      "roman": "kūsēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܣܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "kūsāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܣܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kushōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܣܝܼ̈ܢ",
      "roman": "kūsīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܣܝܼ̈",
      "roman": "kūsī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܣܲܢ̈",
      "roman": "kūsan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܣܲܝ̈",
      "roman": "kūsay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܣܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
      "roman": "kūsōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܣܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
      "roman": "kūsāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܣܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kūsawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܣܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "kūsē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܣܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
      "roman": "kūsūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܣܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
      "roman": "kūsōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܣܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kūsayhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟܘܼܣܵܐ",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "ܟܘܼܣܹ̈ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟܘܼܣܵܐ • (kūsā) m (plural ܟܘܼܣܹ̈ܐ (kūsē))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟܘܼܣ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܟܘܼܣܲܢ̈",
        "pl.1cs": "ܟܘܼܣܝܼ̈",
        "pl.2cp": "ܟܘܼܣܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܟܘܼܣܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
        "pl.2ms": "ܟܘܼܣܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܟܘܼܣܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܟܘܼܣܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܟܘܼܣܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "ܟܘܼܣܝܼ̈ܢ",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܟܘܼܣܲܝ̈",
        "pl.emph.": "ܟܘܼܣܹ̈ܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܟܘܼܣܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܟܘܼܣܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܟܘܼܣܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܟܘܼܣܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܟܘܼܣܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܟܘܼܣܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܟܘܼܣܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܟܘܼܣܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "ܟܘܼܣ",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܟܘܼܣ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܟܘܼܣܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zucchini, courgette"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܟܘܣܐ-aii-noun-Nbwgv0Wh",
      "links": [
        [
          "zucchini",
          "zucchini"
        ],
        [
          "courgette",
          "courgette"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܩܲܪܐܬ݂ܵܐ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kuːsɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kuːsɑː]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃɑwːsɑː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܟܘܣܐ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Arabic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "candy floss, fairy floss, cotton candy; grandmother’s hair",
      "roman": "kawsā d-sāḇtā",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "ܟܲܘܣܵܐ ܕܣܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "elder, elderly woman; one of white hair",
      "roman": "ḥwārkawsā",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "ܚܘܵܪܟܲܘܣܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "סַוְכָּא",
        "t": "branch, bough, twig",
        "tr": "sawkā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic סַוְכָּא (sawkā, “branch, bough, twig”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tru",
        "2": "ܣܰܘܟܐ",
        "t": "hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Turoyo ܣܰܘܟܐ (sawko, “hair”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܣܘܟܬܐ",
        "t": "branch",
        "tr": "sawkəṯā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܣܘܟܬܐ (sawkəṯā, “branch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩܘܨܬܐ",
        "t": "curl",
        "tr": "qawṣəṯā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܘܨܬܐ (qawṣəṯā, “curl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "коса́",
        "t": "braid"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian коса́ (kosá, “braid”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Disputed:\n* Most likely a metathesis of ܣܲܘܟܵܐ (sawkā, “twig”), from Aramaic סַוְכָּא (sawkā, “branch, bough, twig”), with the usage for “hair” seen in the cognate Turoyo ܣܰܘܟܐ (sawko, “hair”); compare also in Classical Syriac ܣܘܟܬܐ (sawkəṯā, “branch”).\n* Also proposed is Classical Syriac ܩܘܨܬܐ (qawṣəṯā, “curl”), but very unlikely and posing many issues.\n* Also proposed to be derived from the verb ܟܵܣܹܐ (kāsē, “to hide, conceal”).\n* Also suggested to be a borrowing from Russian коса́ (kosá, “braid”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܘܣܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawsā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun-unc/m-s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܿܣ",
      "roman": "kōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܘܣܝܼ",
      "roman": "kawsī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܘܣܲܢ",
      "roman": "kawsan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܿܣ",
      "roman": "kōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܘܣܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "kawsōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܘܣܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "kawsāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܘܣܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kawsawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܘܣܵܐ",
      "roman": "kawsā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܘܣܹܗ",
      "roman": "kawsēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܘܣܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "kawsāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܘܣܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kawshōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟܲܘܣܵܐ",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟܲܘܣܵܐ • (kawsā) m",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟܲܘܣ",
        "ircstr": "ܟܘܿܣ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun-unc/m-s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1cp": "ܟܲܘܣܲܢ",
        "1cs": "ܟܲܘܣܝܼ",
        "2cp": "ܟܲܘܣܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "2fs": "ܟܲܘܣܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "2ms": "ܟܲܘܣܘܼܟ݂",
        "3cp": "ܟܲܘܣܗܘܿܢ",
        "3fs": "ܟܲܘܣܵܗ̇",
        "3ms": "ܟܲܘܣܹܗ",
        "abs.": "ܟܘܿܣ",
        "cstr.": "ܟܘܿܣ",
        "emph.": "ܟܲܘܣܵܐ",
        "number": "singular"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "strand of hair",
      "roman": "miztā",
      "word": "ܡܸܙܬܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "hair",
      "roman": "saˁrā",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "ܣܲܥܪܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "strand of hair",
      "roman": "sˁartā",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "ܣܥܲܪܬܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "My hair is black.",
          "roman": "kawsī kōmā ìlēh.",
          "text": "ܟܲܘܣܝܼ ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hair (collection on head)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) hair (collection on head)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaw.sɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃoːsɑː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɑwːsɑː]",
      "note": "Tyari"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܟܘܣܐ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Arabic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܟܘܼܣܵܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟܘܼܣܵܐ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "كُوسَا"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كُوسَا (kūsā)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic كُوسَا (kūsā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܣܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūsā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܣܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "kūsē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܣ",
      "roman": "kūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܣܝܼ",
      "roman": "kūsī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܣܲܢ",
      "roman": "kūsan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܣ",
      "roman": "kūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܣܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "kūsōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܣܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "kūsāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܣܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kūsawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܣܵܐ",
      "roman": "kūsā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܣܹܗ",
      "roman": "kūsēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܣܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "kūsāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܣܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kushōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܣܝܼ̈ܢ",
      "roman": "kūsīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܣܝܼ̈",
      "roman": "kūsī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܣܲܢ̈",
      "roman": "kūsan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܣܲܝ̈",
      "roman": "kūsay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܣܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
      "roman": "kūsōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܣܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
      "roman": "kūsāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܣܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kūsawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܣܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "kūsē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܣܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
      "roman": "kūsūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܣܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
      "roman": "kūsōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܣܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kūsayhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟܘܼܣܵܐ",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "ܟܘܼܣܹ̈ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟܘܼܣܵܐ • (kūsā) m (plural ܟܘܼܣܹ̈ܐ (kūsē))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟܘܼܣ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܟܘܼܣܲܢ̈",
        "pl.1cs": "ܟܘܼܣܝܼ̈",
        "pl.2cp": "ܟܘܼܣܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܟܘܼܣܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
        "pl.2ms": "ܟܘܼܣܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܟܘܼܣܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܟܘܼܣܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܟܘܼܣܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "ܟܘܼܣܝܼ̈ܢ",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܟܘܼܣܲܝ̈",
        "pl.emph.": "ܟܘܼܣܹ̈ܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܟܘܼܣܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܟܘܼܣܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܟܘܼܣܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܟܘܼܣܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܟܘܼܣܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܟܘܼܣܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܟܘܼܣܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܟܘܼܣܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "ܟܘܼܣ",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܟܘܼܣ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܟܘܼܣܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "zucchini, courgette"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zucchini",
          "zucchini"
        ],
        [
          "courgette",
          "courgette"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܩܲܪܐܬ݂ܵܐ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kuːsɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kuːsɑː]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃɑwːsɑː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܟܘܣܐ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ܟܘܣܐ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (10.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.