"ܟܘܣܐ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "סַוְכָּא",
        "t": "branch, bough, twig",
        "tr": "sawkā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic סַוְכָּא (sawkā, “branch, bough, twig”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tru",
        "2": "ܣܰܘܟܐ",
        "t": "hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Turoyo ܣܰܘܟܐ (sawko, “hair”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܣܘܟܬܐ",
        "t": "branch",
        "tr": "sawkəṯā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܣܘܟܬܐ (sawkəṯā, “branch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩܘܨܬܐ",
        "t": "curl",
        "tr": "qawṣəṯā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܘܨܬܐ (qawṣəṯā, “curl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "коса́",
        "t": "braid"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian коса́ (kosá, “braid”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Disputed:\n* Most likely a metathesis of ܣܲܘܟܵܐ (sawkā, “twig”), from Aramaic סַוְכָּא (sawkā, “branch, bough, twig”), with the usage for “hair” seen in the cognate Turoyo ܣܰܘܟܐ (sawko, “hair”); compare also in Classical Syriac ܣܘܟܬܐ (sawkəṯā, “branch”).\n* Also proposed is Classical Syriac ܩܘܨܬܐ (qawṣəṯā, “curl”), but very unlikely and posing many issues.\n* Also proposed to be derived from the verb ܟܵܣܹܐ (kāsē, “to hide, conceal”).\n* Also suggested to be a borrowing from Russian коса́ (kosá, “braid”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܘܣܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawsā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun-unc/m-s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܿܣ",
      "roman": "kōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܘܣܝܼ",
      "roman": "kawsī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܘܣܲܢ",
      "roman": "kawsan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܿܣ",
      "roman": "kōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܘܣܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "kawsōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܘܣܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "kawsāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܘܣܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kawsawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܘܣܵܐ",
      "roman": "kawsā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܘܣܹܗ",
      "roman": "kawsēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܘܣܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "kawsāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܘܣܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kawshōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟܲܘܣܵܐ",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟܲܘܣܵܐ • (kawsā) m",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟܲܘܣ",
        "ircstr": "ܟܘܿܣ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun-unc/m-s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1cp": "ܟܲܘܣܲܢ",
        "1cs": "ܟܲܘܣܝܼ",
        "2cp": "ܟܲܘܣܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "2fs": "ܟܲܘܣܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "2ms": "ܟܲܘܣܘܼܟ݂",
        "3cp": "ܟܲܘܣܗܘܿܢ",
        "3fs": "ܟܲܘܣܵܗ̇",
        "3ms": "ܟܲܘܣܹܗ",
        "abs.": "ܟܘܿܣ",
        "cstr.": "ܟܘܿܣ",
        "emph.": "ܟܲܘܣܵܐ",
        "number": "singular"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "aii:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Fibers",
          "orig": "aii:Fibers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "aii:Hair",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "candy floss, fairy floss, cotton candy; grandmother’s hair",
          "roman": "kawsā d-sāḇtā",
          "tags": [
            "literally"
          ],
          "translation": "candy floss, fairy floss, cotton candy; grandmother’s hair",
          "word": "ܟܲܘܣܵܐ ܕܣܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "english": "elder, elderly woman; one of white hair",
          "roman": "ḥwārkawsā",
          "tags": [
            "literally"
          ],
          "translation": "elder, elderly woman; one of white hair",
          "word": "ܚܘܵܪܟܲܘܣܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "english": "hairbrush",
          "roman": "sawkaṯ kawsā",
          "translation": "hairbrush",
          "word": "ܣܲܘܟܲܬ݂ ܟܲܘܣܵܐ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "My hair is black.",
          "roman": "kawsī kōmā ìlēh.",
          "text": "ܟܲܘܣܝܼ ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ.",
          "translation": "My hair is black.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hair (collection on head)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܟܘܣܐ-aii-noun-KHWyn-a5",
      "links": [
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) hair (collection on head)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "strand of hair",
          "roman": "miztā",
          "translation": "strand of hair",
          "word": "ܡܸܙܬܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "english": "hair",
          "roman": "saˁrā",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "translation": "hair",
          "word": "ܣܲܥܪܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "english": "strand of hair",
          "roman": "sˁartā",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "translation": "strand of hair",
          "word": "ܣܥܲܪܬܵܐ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaw.sɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃoːsɑː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɑwːsɑː]",
      "note": "Tyari"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܟܘܣܐ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "candy floss, fairy floss, cotton candy; grandmother’s hair",
      "roman": "kawsā d-sāḇtā",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "translation": "candy floss, fairy floss, cotton candy; grandmother’s hair",
      "word": "ܟܲܘܣܵܐ ܕܣܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "elder, elderly woman; one of white hair",
      "roman": "ḥwārkawsā",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "translation": "elder, elderly woman; one of white hair",
      "word": "ܚܘܵܪܟܲܘܣܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "hairbrush",
      "roman": "sawkaṯ kawsā",
      "translation": "hairbrush",
      "word": "ܣܲܘܟܲܬ݂ ܟܲܘܣܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "סַוְכָּא",
        "t": "branch, bough, twig",
        "tr": "sawkā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic סַוְכָּא (sawkā, “branch, bough, twig”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tru",
        "2": "ܣܰܘܟܐ",
        "t": "hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Turoyo ܣܰܘܟܐ (sawko, “hair”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܣܘܟܬܐ",
        "t": "branch",
        "tr": "sawkəṯā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܣܘܟܬܐ (sawkəṯā, “branch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩܘܨܬܐ",
        "t": "curl",
        "tr": "qawṣəṯā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܘܨܬܐ (qawṣəṯā, “curl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "коса́",
        "t": "braid"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian коса́ (kosá, “braid”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Disputed:\n* Most likely a metathesis of ܣܲܘܟܵܐ (sawkā, “twig”), from Aramaic סַוְכָּא (sawkā, “branch, bough, twig”), with the usage for “hair” seen in the cognate Turoyo ܣܰܘܟܐ (sawko, “hair”); compare also in Classical Syriac ܣܘܟܬܐ (sawkəṯā, “branch”).\n* Also proposed is Classical Syriac ܩܘܨܬܐ (qawṣəṯā, “curl”), but very unlikely and posing many issues.\n* Also proposed to be derived from the verb ܟܵܣܹܐ (kāsē, “to hide, conceal”).\n* Also suggested to be a borrowing from Russian коса́ (kosá, “braid”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܘܣܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawsā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun-unc/m-s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܿܣ",
      "roman": "kōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܘܣܝܼ",
      "roman": "kawsī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܘܣܲܢ",
      "roman": "kawsan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܿܣ",
      "roman": "kōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܘܣܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "kawsōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܘܣܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "kawsāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܘܣܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kawsawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܘܣܵܐ",
      "roman": "kawsā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܘܣܹܗ",
      "roman": "kawsēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܘܣܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "kawsāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܲܘܣܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kawshōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟܲܘܣܵܐ",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟܲܘܣܵܐ • (kawsā) m",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟܲܘܣ",
        "ircstr": "ܟܘܿܣ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun-unc/m-s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1cp": "ܟܲܘܣܲܢ",
        "1cs": "ܟܲܘܣܝܼ",
        "2cp": "ܟܲܘܣܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "2fs": "ܟܲܘܣܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "2ms": "ܟܲܘܣܘܼܟ݂",
        "3cp": "ܟܲܘܣܗܘܿܢ",
        "3fs": "ܟܲܘܣܵܗ̇",
        "3ms": "ܟܲܘܣܹܗ",
        "abs.": "ܟܘܿܣ",
        "cstr.": "ܟܘܿܣ",
        "emph.": "ܟܲܘܣܵܐ",
        "number": "singular"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "strand of hair",
      "roman": "miztā",
      "translation": "strand of hair",
      "word": "ܡܸܙܬܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "hair",
      "roman": "saˁrā",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "translation": "hair",
      "word": "ܣܲܥܪܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "strand of hair",
      "roman": "sˁartā",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "translation": "strand of hair",
      "word": "ܣܥܲܪܬܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "aii:Anatomy",
        "aii:Fibers",
        "aii:Hair"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "My hair is black.",
          "roman": "kawsī kōmā ìlēh.",
          "text": "ܟܲܘܣܝܼ ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ.",
          "translation": "My hair is black.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hair (collection on head)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) hair (collection on head)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaw.sɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃoːsɑː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɑwːsɑː]",
      "note": "Tyari"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܟܘܣܐ"
}