"ܟܘܡܬܪܐ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܟܘܡܬܪܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kummaθ.rɑː] [Standard], [kammuθrˤa] (note: Nineveh Plains), [t͡ʃɑːmutrɑː] (note: Urmia)
Etymology: Inherited from Aramaic [Term?], from Akkadian 𒄑𒈢𒆳𒊏 (/⁠kamiššaru, kamaššaru, kameššaru⁠/, “pear-tree”); compare also borrowed into Arabic كُمَّثْرَى (kummaṯrā). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|aii|arc||||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Aramaic [Term?], {{inh+|aii|arc|}} Inherited from Aramaic [Term?], {{der|aii|akk|𒄑𒈢𒆳𒊏|t=pear-tree|ts=kamiššaru, kamaššaru, kameššaru}} Akkadian 𒄑𒈢𒆳𒊏 (/⁠kamiššaru, kamaššaru, kameššaru⁠/, “pear-tree”), {{cog|ar|كُمَّثْرَى}} Arabic كُمَّثْرَى (kummaṯrā) Head templates: {{aii-noun|ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܵܐ|m|pl=ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ}} ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܵܐ • (kūmaṯrā) m (plural ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ (kūmaṯrē)) Inflection templates: {{aii-infl-noun/m|ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪ|ircstr=ܟܘܼܡܬ݂ܲܪ|irs=ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪ̈}}, {{aii-infl-noun|pl.1cp=ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܲܢ|pl.1cs=ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܝܼ|pl.2cp=ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|pl.2fs=ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ|pl.2ms=ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂|pl.3cp=ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܲܝܗܘܿܢ|pl.3fs=ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܘܼܗ̇|pl.3ms=ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ|pl.abs.=ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܝܼܢ|pl.cstr.=ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܲܝ|pl.emph.=ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ|sg.1cp=ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܲܢ|sg.1cs=ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܝܼ|sg.2cp=ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|sg.2fs=ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܵܟ݂ܝ|sg.2ms=ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܘܼܟ݂|sg.3cp=ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܗܘܿܢ|sg.3fs=ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܵܗ̇|sg.3ms=ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܹܗ|sg.abs.=ܟܘܼܡܬ݂ܲܪ|sg.cstr.=ܟܘܼܡܬ݂ܲܪ|sg.emph.=ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܵܐ}} Forms: ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܵܐ [canonical, masculine], kūmaṯrā [romanization], ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܟܘܼܡܬ݂ܲܪ [absolute, singular], ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܝܼ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܲܢ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܟܘܼܡܬ݂ܲܪ [construct, singular], ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܵܐ [emphatic, singular], ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܹܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܵܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person], ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܝܼܢ [absolute, plural], ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܝܼ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܲܢ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܲܝ [construct, plural], ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ [emphatic, plural], ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܘܼܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܲܝܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. pear (fruit and tree)
    Sense id: en-ܟܘܡܬܪܐ-aii-noun-La40lRc8 Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Fruits
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      "form": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
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      "form": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܗܘܿܢ",
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      "form": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܝܼܢ",
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      "source": "inflection",
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        "absolute",
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      "form": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܝܼ",
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      "roman": "kūmaṯrayhōn",
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        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
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      },
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      "args": {
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        "pl.1cp": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܲܢ",
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        "pl.2cp": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "pl.2ms": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܘܼܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܝܼܢ",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܲܝ",
        "pl.emph.": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܘܼܟ݂",
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        "sg.3fs": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "ܟܘܼܡܬ݂ܲܪ",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܟܘܼܡܬ݂ܲܪ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܵܐ"
      },
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  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
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          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "aii:Fruits",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pear (fruit and tree)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܟܘܡܬܪܐ-aii-noun-La40lRc8",
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          "pear",
          "pear"
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kummaθ.rɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kammuθrˤa]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃɑːmutrɑː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܟܘܡܬܪܐ"
}
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic [Term?], from Akkadian 𒄑𒈢𒆳𒊏 (/⁠kamiššaru, kamaššaru, kameššaru⁠/, “pear-tree”); compare also borrowed into Arabic كُمَّثْرَى (kummaṯrā).",
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      "form": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ",
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      "form": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܝܼ",
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    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܲܢ",
      "roman": "kūmaṯran",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܡܬ݂ܲܪ",
      "roman": "kumṯar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "kūmaṯrōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "kūmaṯrāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kūmaṯrawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܵܐ",
      "roman": "kūmaṯrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܹܗ",
      "roman": "kūmaṯrēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "kūmaṯrāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kūmaṯrhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܝܼܢ",
      "roman": "kūmaṯrīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܝܼ",
      "roman": "kūmaṯrī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܲܢ",
      "roman": "kūmaṯran",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܲܝ",
      "roman": "kūmaṯray",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "kūmaṯrōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "kūmaṯrāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kūmaṯrawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "kūmaṯrē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ",
      "roman": "kūmaṯrūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܘܼܗ̇",
      "roman": "kūmaṯrōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kūmaṯrayhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܵܐ",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܵܐ • (kūmaṯrā) m (plural ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ (kūmaṯrē))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪ",
        "ircstr": "ܟܘܼܡܬ݂ܲܪ",
        "irs": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪ̈"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܲܢ",
        "pl.1cs": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܝܼ",
        "pl.2cp": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "pl.2ms": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܘܼܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܝܼܢ",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪ̈ܲܝ",
        "pl.emph.": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "ܟܘܼܡܬ݂ܲܪ",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܟܘܼܡܬ݂ܲܪ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Aramaic term requests",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Akkadian",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "aii:Fruits"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pear (fruit and tree)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pear",
          "pear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kummaθ.rɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kammuθrˤa]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃɑːmutrɑː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܟܘܡܬܪܐ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ܟܘܡܬܪܐ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.