"ܟܘܡܬܪܐ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܟܘܡܬܪܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kum.maθ.rɑː] [Standard], [tʃɑːmʊːtrɑː] (note: Urmia)
Etymology: From Akkadian 𒄑𒈢𒆳𒊏 (/⁠kamiššaru, kamaššaru, kameššaru⁠/, “pear-tree”); compare Arabic كُمَّثْرَى (kummaṯrā). Etymology templates: {{der|aii|akk|𒄑𒈢𒆳𒊏|t=pear-tree|ts=kamiššaru, kamaššaru, kameššaru}} Akkadian 𒄑𒈢𒆳𒊏 (/⁠kamiššaru, kamaššaru, kameššaru⁠/, “pear-tree”), {{cog|ar|كُمَّثْرَى}} Arabic كُمَّثْرَى (kummaṯrā) Head templates: {{aii-noun|ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܵܐ|m|pl=ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ}} ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܵܐ • (kūmaṯrā) m (plural ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ (kūmaṯrē)) Forms: ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܵܐ [canonical], kūmaṯrā [romanization], ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], {{{sg.abs.}}} [absolute, singular], ܟܘܼܡܵܬܪܝܼ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܟܘܼܡܵܬܪܲܢ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], {{{sg.cstr.}}} [construct, singular], ܟܘܼܡܵܬܪܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܟܘܼܡܵܬܪܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܟܘܼܡܵܬܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܟܘܼܡܵܬܪܵܐ [emphatic, singular], ܟܘܼܡܵܬܪܹܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܟܘܼܡܵܬܪܘܿܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܟܘܼܡܵܬܪܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person], {{{pl.abs.}}} [absolute, plural], ܟܘܼܡܵܬܖ̈ܝܼ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܟܘܼܡܵܬܖ̈ܲܢ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], {{{pl.cstr.}}} [construct, plural], ܟܘܼܡܵܬܖ̈ܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܟܘܼܡܵܬܖ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܟܘܼܡܵܬܖ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܟܘܼܡܵܬܖܹ̈ܐ [emphatic, plural], ܟܘܼܡܵܬܖܹ̈ܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܟܘܼܡܵܬܖ̈ܘܿܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܟܘܼܡܵܬܖ̈ܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. pear: An edible fruit produced by the pear tree, similar to an apple but typically elongated towards the stem.
    Sense id: en-ܟܘܡܬܪܐ-aii-noun-9NUYF603 Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Fruits Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 84 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 85 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 91 9 Disambiguation of Fruits: 61 39
  2. pear tree
    Sense id: en-ܟܘܡܬܪܐ-aii-noun-ITn86KAB
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒄑𒈢𒆳𒊏",
        "t": "pear-tree",
        "ts": "kamiššaru, kamaššaru, kameššaru"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒄑𒈢𒆳𒊏 (/⁠kamiššaru, kamaššaru, kameššaru⁠/, “pear-tree”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كُمَّثْرَى"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كُمَّثْرَى (kummaṯrā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Akkadian 𒄑𒈢𒆳𒊏 (/⁠kamiššaru, kamaššaru, kameššaru⁠/, “pear-tree”); compare Arabic كُمَّثْرَى (kummaṯrā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūmaṯrā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "kūmaṯrē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{sg.abs.}}}",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܡܵܬܪܝܼ",
      "roman": "kūmātrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܡܵܬܪܲܢ",
      "roman": "kūmātran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{sg.cstr.}}}",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܡܵܬܪܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "kūmātrōḵ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܡܵܬܪܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "kūmātrāḵ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܡܵܬܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kūmātrāwḵōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܡܵܬܪܵܐ",
      "roman": "kūmātrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܡܵܬܪܹܗ",
      "roman": "kūmātrēh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܡܵܬܪܘܿܗ̇",
      "roman": "kūmātrōh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܡܵܬܪܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kūmātrhōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{pl.abs.}}}",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܡܵܬܖ̈ܝܼ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܡܵܬܖ̈ܲܢ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{pl.cstr.}}}",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܡܵܬܖ̈ܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܡܵܬܖ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܡܵܬܖ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܡܵܬܖܹ̈ܐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܡܵܬܖܹ̈ܗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܡܵܬܖ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܡܵܬܖ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܵܐ",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܵܐ • (kūmaṯrā) m (plural ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ (kūmaṯrē))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "aii:Fruits",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pear: An edible fruit produced by the pear tree, similar to an apple but typically elongated towards the stem."
      ],
      "id": "en-ܟܘܡܬܪܐ-aii-noun-9NUYF603",
      "links": [
        [
          "pear",
          "pear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pear tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܟܘܡܬܪܐ-aii-noun-ITn86KAB",
      "links": [
        [
          "pear",
          "pear"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kum.maθ.rɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʃɑːmʊːtrɑː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܟܘܡܬܪܐ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Akkadian",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "aii:Fruits"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒄑𒈢𒆳𒊏",
        "t": "pear-tree",
        "ts": "kamiššaru, kamaššaru, kameššaru"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒄑𒈢𒆳𒊏 (/⁠kamiššaru, kamaššaru, kameššaru⁠/, “pear-tree”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كُمَّثْرَى"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كُمَّثْرَى (kummaṯrā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Akkadian 𒄑𒈢𒆳𒊏 (/⁠kamiššaru, kamaššaru, kameššaru⁠/, “pear-tree”); compare Arabic كُمَّثْرَى (kummaṯrā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūmaṯrā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "kūmaṯrē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{sg.abs.}}}",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܡܵܬܪܝܼ",
      "roman": "kūmātrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܡܵܬܪܲܢ",
      "roman": "kūmātran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{sg.cstr.}}}",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܡܵܬܪܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "kūmātrōḵ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܡܵܬܪܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "kūmātrāḵ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܡܵܬܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kūmātrāwḵōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܡܵܬܪܵܐ",
      "roman": "kūmātrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܡܵܬܪܹܗ",
      "roman": "kūmātrēh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܡܵܬܪܘܿܗ̇",
      "roman": "kūmātrōh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܡܵܬܪܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "kūmātrhōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{pl.abs.}}}",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܡܵܬܖ̈ܝܼ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܡܵܬܖ̈ܲܢ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{pl.cstr.}}}",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܡܵܬܖ̈ܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܡܵܬܖ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܡܵܬܖ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܡܵܬܖܹ̈ܐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܡܵܬܖܹ̈ܗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܡܵܬܖ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܟܘܼܡܵܬܖ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܵܐ",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܵܐ • (kūmaṯrā) m (plural ܟܘܼܡܲܬ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ (kūmaṯrē))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pear: An edible fruit produced by the pear tree, similar to an apple but typically elongated towards the stem."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pear",
          "pear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pear tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pear",
          "pear"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kum.maθ.rɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʃɑːmʊːtrɑː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܟܘܡܬܪܐ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ܟܘܡܬܪܐ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.