"ܝܢܐ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܝܢܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ʔiːnɑ.] [standard] Forms: ܝܼܢܵܐ [canonical], īnā [romanization]
Etymology: Developed from a cognate to Classical Syriac ܐܸܢܘܿܢ (ennōn, “they are”), a modified form of ܗܸܢܘܿܢ (hennōn, “them”). In Classical Syriac, the form of the 3rd person plural copula, they are, is the only one that differs from the intensive pronoun it matches, in this case they. Likewise, in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic, this is the only form of the copula that is not based on variants of the verb ܗܵܘܹܐ (hāwē), pointing to an archaic inherited form and shared forms of copulas with Classical Syriac in the older stages of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic. In some dialects, this form is lost and displaced by ܝܼܠܗܘܿܢ (īlhōn) and its variants, a newer form based on the verb ܗܵܘܹܐ (hāwē) under the influence of and based on all other forms of the copula. Spelled without an initial alap despite having a glottal stop in order to conform with other copula forms and to differentiate with the homophone ܐܝܼܢܵܐ (īnā, “however.”) Compare Turoyo -ܢܶܐ (-ne, “they are”). Etymology templates: {{cog|syc|ܐܸܢܘܿܢ|t=they are|tr=ennōn}} Classical Syriac ܐܸܢܘܿܢ (ennōn, “they are”), {{cog|tru|-ܢܶܐ|t=they are}} Turoyo -ܢܶܐ (-ne, “they are”) Head templates: {{head|aii|verb form|head=ܝܼܢܵܐ}} ܝܼܢܵܐ • (īnā)
  1. third-person plural present indicative of ܗܵܘܹܐ (hāwē): they are Tags: form-of, indicative, plural, present, third-person Form of: ܗܵܘܹܐ (extra: (hāwē): they are) Synonyms: ܝܼܠܗܘܿܢ (īlhōn)
    Sense id: en-ܝܢܐ-aii-verb-BSGMfUUT Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܐܸܢܘܿܢ",
        "t": "they are",
        "tr": "ennōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܐܸܢܘܿܢ (ennōn, “they are”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tru",
        "2": "-ܢܶܐ",
        "t": "they are"
      },
      "expansion": "Turoyo -ܢܶܐ (-ne, “they are”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Developed from a cognate to Classical Syriac ܐܸܢܘܿܢ (ennōn, “they are”), a modified form of ܗܸܢܘܿܢ (hennōn, “them”). In Classical Syriac, the form of the 3rd person plural copula, they are, is the only one that differs from the intensive pronoun it matches, in this case they. Likewise, in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic, this is the only form of the copula that is not based on variants of the verb ܗܵܘܹܐ (hāwē), pointing to an archaic inherited form and shared forms of copulas with Classical Syriac in the older stages of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic. In some dialects, this form is lost and displaced by ܝܼܠܗܘܿܢ (īlhōn) and its variants, a newer form based on the verb ܗܵܘܹܐ (hāwē) under the influence of and based on all other forms of the copula. Spelled without an initial alap despite having a glottal stop in order to conform with other copula forms and to differentiate with the homophone ܐܝܼܢܵܐ (īnā, “however.”) Compare Turoyo -ܢܶܐ (-ne, “they are”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܝܼܢܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "ܝܼܢܵܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܝܼܢܵܐ • (īnā)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(hāwē): they are",
          "word": "ܗܵܘܹܐ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural present indicative of ܗܵܘܹܐ (hāwē): they are"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܝܢܐ-aii-verb-BSGMfUUT",
      "links": [
        [
          "ܗܵܘܹܐ",
          "ܗܘܐ#Assyrian Neo-Aramaic"
        ],
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ],
        [
          "are",
          "are"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "īlhōn",
          "word": "ܝܼܠܗܘܿܢ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔiːnɑ.]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܝܢܐ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܐܸܢܘܿܢ",
        "t": "they are",
        "tr": "ennōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܐܸܢܘܿܢ (ennōn, “they are”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tru",
        "2": "-ܢܶܐ",
        "t": "they are"
      },
      "expansion": "Turoyo -ܢܶܐ (-ne, “they are”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Developed from a cognate to Classical Syriac ܐܸܢܘܿܢ (ennōn, “they are”), a modified form of ܗܸܢܘܿܢ (hennōn, “them”). In Classical Syriac, the form of the 3rd person plural copula, they are, is the only one that differs from the intensive pronoun it matches, in this case they. Likewise, in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic, this is the only form of the copula that is not based on variants of the verb ܗܵܘܹܐ (hāwē), pointing to an archaic inherited form and shared forms of copulas with Classical Syriac in the older stages of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic. In some dialects, this form is lost and displaced by ܝܼܠܗܘܿܢ (īlhōn) and its variants, a newer form based on the verb ܗܵܘܹܐ (hāwē) under the influence of and based on all other forms of the copula. Spelled without an initial alap despite having a glottal stop in order to conform with other copula forms and to differentiate with the homophone ܐܝܼܢܵܐ (īnā, “however.”) Compare Turoyo -ܢܶܐ (-ne, “they are”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܝܼܢܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īnā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "ܝܼܢܵܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܝܼܢܵܐ • (īnā)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic non-lemma forms",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic verb forms",
        "Pages with 1 entry"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(hāwē): they are",
          "word": "ܗܵܘܹܐ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural present indicative of ܗܵܘܹܐ (hāwē): they are"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ܗܵܘܹܐ",
          "ܗܘܐ#Assyrian Neo-Aramaic"
        ],
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ],
        [
          "are",
          "are"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔiːnɑ.]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "īlhōn",
      "word": "ܝܼܠܗܘܿܢ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܝܢܐ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ܝܢܐ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.