See ܝܢܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܐܸܢܘܿܢ", "t": "they are", "tr": "ennōn" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܐܸܢܘܿܢ (ennōn, “they are”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tru", "2": "-ܢܶܐ", "t": "they are" }, "expansion": "Turoyo -ܢܶܐ (-ne, “they are”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Developed from a cognate to Classical Syriac ܐܸܢܘܿܢ (ennōn, “they are”), a modified form of ܗܸܢܘܿܢ (hennōn, “them”). In Classical Syriac, the form of the 3rd person plural copula, they are, is the only one that differs from the intensive pronoun it matches, in this case they. Likewise, in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic, this is the only form of the copula that is not based on variants of the verb ܗܵܘܹܐ (hāwē), pointing to an archaic inherited form and shared forms of copulas with Classical Syriac in the older stages of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic. In some dialects, this form is lost and displaced by ܝܼܠܗܘܿܢ (īlhōn) and its variants, a newer form based on the verb ܗܵܘܹܐ (hāwē) under the influence of and based on all other forms of the copula. Spelled without an initial alap despite having a glottal stop in order to conform with other copula forms and to differentiate with the homophone ܐܝܼܢܵܐ (īnā, “however.”) Compare Turoyo -ܢܶܐ (-ne, “they are”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ܝܼܢܵܐ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "īnā", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ܝܼܠܗܘܿܢ", "roman": "īlhōn", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aii", "2": "verb form", "head": "ܝܼܢܵܐ" }, "expansion": "ܝܼܢܵܐ • (īnā)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "lang_code": "aii", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "(hāwē): they are", "word": "ܗܵܘܹܐ" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person plural present indicative of ܗܵܘܹܐ (hāwē): they are" ], "id": "en-ܝܢܐ-aii-verb-BSGMfUUT", "links": [ [ "ܗܵܘܹܐ", "ܗܘܐ#Assyrian_Neo-Aramaic" ], [ "they", "they" ], [ "are", "are" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔiːnɑ.]", "tags": [ "Standard" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔiːlɪ]", "note": "Alqosh" }, { "ipa": "[ʔiːna]", "note": "Bakhdede" }, { "ipa": "[ʔiːley]", "note": "Peshabur" }, { "ipa": "[ʔiːla]", "note": "Tel Kepe" }, { "ipa": "[ʔiːley]", "note": "Tesqopa" } ], "word": "ܝܢܐ" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܐܸܢܘܿܢ", "t": "they are", "tr": "ennōn" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܐܸܢܘܿܢ (ennōn, “they are”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tru", "2": "-ܢܶܐ", "t": "they are" }, "expansion": "Turoyo -ܢܶܐ (-ne, “they are”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Developed from a cognate to Classical Syriac ܐܸܢܘܿܢ (ennōn, “they are”), a modified form of ܗܸܢܘܿܢ (hennōn, “them”). In Classical Syriac, the form of the 3rd person plural copula, they are, is the only one that differs from the intensive pronoun it matches, in this case they. Likewise, in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic, this is the only form of the copula that is not based on variants of the verb ܗܵܘܹܐ (hāwē), pointing to an archaic inherited form and shared forms of copulas with Classical Syriac in the older stages of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic. In some dialects, this form is lost and displaced by ܝܼܠܗܘܿܢ (īlhōn) and its variants, a newer form based on the verb ܗܵܘܹܐ (hāwē) under the influence of and based on all other forms of the copula. Spelled without an initial alap despite having a glottal stop in order to conform with other copula forms and to differentiate with the homophone ܐܝܼܢܵܐ (īnā, “however.”) Compare Turoyo -ܢܶܐ (-ne, “they are”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ܝܼܢܵܐ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "īnā", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ܝܼܠܗܘܿܢ", "roman": "īlhōn", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aii", "2": "verb form", "head": "ܝܼܢܵܐ" }, "expansion": "ܝܼܢܵܐ • (īnā)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "lang_code": "aii", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic non-lemma forms", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic verb forms", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "(hāwē): they are", "word": "ܗܵܘܹܐ" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person plural present indicative of ܗܵܘܹܐ (hāwē): they are" ], "links": [ [ "ܗܵܘܹܐ", "ܗܘܐ#Assyrian_Neo-Aramaic" ], [ "they", "they" ], [ "are", "are" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔiːnɑ.]", "tags": [ "Standard" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔiːlɪ]", "note": "Alqosh" }, { "ipa": "[ʔiːna]", "note": "Bakhdede" }, { "ipa": "[ʔiːley]", "note": "Peshabur" }, { "ipa": "[ʔiːla]", "note": "Tel Kepe" }, { "ipa": "[ʔiːley]", "note": "Tesqopa" } ], "word": "ܝܢܐ" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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