"ܛܝܪܐ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܛܝܪܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [tˤ(ə).jɑːrɑː] [Standard], [tˤ(ə).jɑːreː] [Standard], [tˤ(ə).jɑːreː] (note: Tyari), [tjɑːreː] (note: Tyari) Forms: ܛܝܵܪܹ̈ܐ [canonical], ṭyārē [romanization]
Etymology: From Aramaic טְיָרָא (ṭyārā); related to Hebrew טִירָה (tirá). The latter proper noun Literally, “The sheepfolds” is from the plural of the former, referring to them being renowned for their textiles spun and woven from sheep's wool, and their yogurt, cheese and other dairy products made from sheep or goat's milk. Etymology templates: {{lang|aii|ܛܝ̇ܪܐ (ܓܘܡܢܐ ܕܥܪ̈ܒܐ)}} ܛܝ̇ܪܐ (ܓܘܡܢܐ ܕܥܪ̈ܒܐ), {{lang|aii|ܥܘܡܪܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ ܓܘ ܛܝ̇ܪ̈ܐ}} ܥܘܡܪܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ ܓܘ ܛܝ̇ܪ̈ܐ, {{inh|aii|arc|טְיָרָא|tr=ṭyārā}} Aramaic טְיָרָא (ṭyārā), {{cog|he|טִירָה|tr=tirá}} Hebrew טִירָה (tirá), {{m-g|The sheepfolds}} “The sheepfolds”, {{lit|The sheepfolds}} Literally, “The sheepfolds” Head templates: {{aii-proper-noun|ܛܝܵܪܹ̈ܐ|f}} ܛܝܵܪܹ̈ܐ • (ṭyārē) f
  1. Tyari (Assyrian tribe and district within Hakkari on the western bank of the Zab river, traditionally divided into Upper and Lower Tyari) Meronyms: ܛܝܵܪܹܐ ܥܸܠܵܝܬܵܐ (english: Upper Tyari), ܛܝܵܪܹܐ ܬܲܚܬܵܝܬܵܐ (english: Lower Tyari) Derived forms: ܛܝܵܪܵܝܵܐ (ṭyārāyā) (english: of Tyari)
    Sense id: en-ܛܝܪܐ-aii-name-~J066UbM Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Birds, Walls and fences Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 78 7 16 Disambiguation of Birds: 43 50 7 Disambiguation of Walls and fences: 45 25 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [tˤaj.rɑː] [Standard], [tˤeːrɑː] (note: Nineveh Plains), [tˤaj.rɑ] (note: Tyari)
Etymology: Inherited from Aramaic טַיְרָא (ṭayrā); compare the same in Arabic طَائِر (ṭāʔir). Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܛ ܘ ܪ}}, {{lang|aii|ܛ̇ܝܪܐ (ܚܝܘܬܐ)}} ܛ̇ܝܪܐ (ܚܝܘܬܐ), {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|aii|arc|טַיְרָא|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=ṭayrā|ts=}} Aramaic טַיְרָא (ṭayrā), {{inh+|aii|arc|טַיְרָא|tr=ṭayrā}} Inherited from Aramaic טַיְרָא (ṭayrā), {{cog|ar|طَائِر}} Arabic طَائِر (ṭāʔir) Head templates: {{aii-noun|ܛܲܝܪܵܐ|mf|pl=ܛܲܝܪܹ̈ܐ}} ܛܲܝܪܵܐ • (ṭayrā) m or f (plural ܛܲܝܪܹ̈ܐ (ṭayrē)) Inflection templates: {{aii-infl-noun/m|ܛܲܝܪ|ircstr=ܛܹܝܪ|irs=ܛܲܝܪ̈}}, {{aii-infl-noun|pl.1cp=ܛܲܝܪ̈ܲܢ|pl.1cs=ܛܲܝܪ̈ܝܼ|pl.2cp=ܛܲܝܪ̈ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|pl.2fs=ܛܲܝܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ|pl.2ms=ܛܲܝܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂|pl.3cp=ܛܲܝܪ̈ܲܝܗܘܿܢ|pl.3fs=ܛܲܝܪ̈ܘܼܗ̇|pl.3ms=ܛܲܝܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ|pl.abs.=ܛܲܝܪ̈ܝܼܢ|pl.cstr.=ܛܲܝܪ̈ܲܝ|pl.emph.=ܛܲܝܪܹ̈ܐ|sg.1cp=ܛܲܝܪܲܢ|sg.1cs=ܛܲܝܪܝܼ|sg.2cp=ܛܲܝܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|sg.2fs=ܛܲܝܪܵܟ݂ܝ|sg.2ms=ܛܲܝܪܘܼܟ݂|sg.3cp=ܛܲܝܪܗܘܿܢ|sg.3fs=ܛܲܝܪܵܗ̇|sg.3ms=ܛܲܝܪܹܗ|sg.abs.=ܛܹܝܪ|sg.cstr.=ܛܹܝܪ|sg.emph.=ܛܲܝܪܵܐ}} Forms: ܛܲܝܪܵܐ [canonical], ṭayrā [romanization], ܛܲܝܪܹ̈ܐ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܛܹܝܪ [absolute, singular], ܛܲܝܪܝܼ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܛܲܝܪܲܢ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܛܹܝܪ [construct, singular], ܛܲܝܪܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܛܲܝܪܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܛܲܝܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܛܲܝܪܵܐ [emphatic, singular], ܛܲܝܪܹܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܛܲܝܪܵܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܛܲܝܪܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person], ܛܲܝܪ̈ܝܼܢ [absolute, plural], ܛܲܝܪ̈ܝܼ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܛܲܝܪ̈ܲܢ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܛܲܝܪ̈ܲܝ [construct, plural], ܛܲܝܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܛܲܝܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܛܲܝܪ̈ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܛܲܝܪܹ̈ܐ [emphatic, plural], ܛܲܝܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܛܲܝܪ̈ܘܼܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܛܲܝܪ̈ܲܝܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. bird (warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrate animal with feathers, wings, and a beak) Synonyms: ܦܵܪܲܚܬܵܐ, ܨܸܦܪܵܐ
    Sense id: en-ܛܝܪܐ-aii-noun-Ubvdn1CC Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܛ ܘ ܪ, Birds Disambiguation of Birds: 43 50 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [tˤ(ə).jɑːrɑː] [Standard], [tˤ(ə).jɑːreː] [Standard], [tˤ(ə).jɑːreː] (note: Tyari), [tjɑːreː] (note: Tyari)
Etymology: From Aramaic טְיָרָא (ṭyārā); related to Hebrew טִירָה (tirá). The latter proper noun Literally, “The sheepfolds” is from the plural of the former, referring to them being renowned for their textiles spun and woven from sheep's wool, and their yogurt, cheese and other dairy products made from sheep or goat's milk. Etymology templates: {{lang|aii|ܛܝ̇ܪܐ (ܓܘܡܢܐ ܕܥܪ̈ܒܐ)}} ܛܝ̇ܪܐ (ܓܘܡܢܐ ܕܥܪ̈ܒܐ), {{lang|aii|ܥܘܡܪܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ ܓܘ ܛܝ̇ܪ̈ܐ}} ܥܘܡܪܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ ܓܘ ܛܝ̇ܪ̈ܐ, {{inh|aii|arc|טְיָרָא|tr=ṭyārā}} Aramaic טְיָרָא (ṭyārā), {{cog|he|טִירָה|tr=tirá}} Hebrew טִירָה (tirá), {{m-g|The sheepfolds}} “The sheepfolds”, {{lit|The sheepfolds}} Literally, “The sheepfolds” Head templates: {{aii-noun|ܛܝܵܪܵܐ|m|pl=ܛܝܵܪܹ̈ܐ}} ܛܝܵܪܵܐ • (ṭyārā) m (plural ܛܝܵܪܹ̈ܐ (ṭyārē)) Inflection templates: {{aii-infl-noun/m|ܛܝܵܪ|irs=ܛܝܵܪ̈}}, {{aii-infl-noun|pl.1cp=ܛܝܵܪ̈ܲܢ|pl.1cs=ܛܝܵܪ̈ܝܼ|pl.2cp=ܛܝܵܪ̈ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|pl.2fs=ܛܝܵܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ|pl.2ms=ܛܝܵܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂|pl.3cp=ܛܝܵܪ̈ܲܝܗܘܿܢ|pl.3fs=ܛܝܵܪ̈ܘܼܗ̇|pl.3ms=ܛܝܵܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ|pl.abs.=ܛܝܵܪ̈ܝܼܢ|pl.cstr.=ܛܝܵܪ̈ܲܝ|pl.emph.=ܛܝܵܪܹ̈ܐ|sg.1cp=ܛܝܵܪܲܢ|sg.1cs=ܛܝܵܪܝܼ|sg.2cp=ܛܝܵܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|sg.2fs=ܛܝܵܪܵܟ݂ܝ|sg.2ms=ܛܝܵܪܘܼܟ݂|sg.3cp=ܛܝܵܪܗܘܿܢ|sg.3fs=ܛܝܵܪܵܗ̇|sg.3ms=ܛܝܵܪܹܗ|sg.abs.=ܛܝܵܪ|sg.cstr.=ܛܝܵܪ|sg.emph.=ܛܝܵܪܵܐ}} Forms: ܛܝܵܪܵܐ [canonical], ṭyārā [romanization], ܛܝܵܪܹ̈ܐ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܛܝܵܪ [absolute, singular], ܛܝܵܪܝܼ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܛܝܵܪܲܢ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܛܝܵܪ [construct, singular], ܛܝܵܪܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܛܝܵܪܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܛܝܵܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܛܝܵܪܵܐ [emphatic, singular], ܛܝܵܪܹܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܛܝܵܪܵܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܛܝܵܪܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person], ܛܝܵܪ̈ܝܼܢ [absolute, plural], ܛܝܵܪ̈ܝܼ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܛܝܵܪ̈ܲܢ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܛܝܵܪ̈ܲܝ [construct, plural], ܛܝܵܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܛܝܵܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܛܝܵܪ̈ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܛܝܵܪܹ̈ܐ [emphatic, plural], ܛܝܵܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܛܝܵܪ̈ܘܼܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܛܝܵܪ̈ܲܝܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. sheepfold, enclosure
    Sense id: en-ܛܝܪܐ-aii-noun-oZlexEkY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܛ ܘ ܪ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܛ̇ܝܪܐ (ܚܝܘܬܐ)"
      },
      "expansion": "ܛ̇ܝܪܐ (ܚܝܘܬܐ)",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "טַיְרָא",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "ṭayrā",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic טַיְרָא (ṭayrā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "טַיְרָא",
        "tr": "ṭayrā"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic טַיְרָא (ṭayrā)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "طَائِر"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic طَائِر (ṭāʔir)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic טַיְרָא (ṭayrā); compare the same in Arabic طَائِر (ṭāʔir).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܛܲܝܪܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭayrā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܲܝܪܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "ṭayrē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܹܝܪ",
      "roman": "ṭēr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܲܝܪܝܼ",
      "roman": "ṭayrī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܲܝܪܲܢ",
      "roman": "ṭayran",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܹܝܪ",
      "roman": "ṭēr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܲܝܪܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "ṭayrōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܲܝܪܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "ṭayrāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܲܝܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ṭayrawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܲܝܪܵܐ",
      "roman": "ṭayrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܲܝܪܹܗ",
      "roman": "ṭayrēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܲܝܪܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "ṭayrāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܲܝܪܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ṭayrhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܲܝܪ̈ܝܼܢ",
      "roman": "ṭayrīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܲܝܪ̈ܝܼ",
      "roman": "ṭayrī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܲܝܪ̈ܲܢ",
      "roman": "ṭayran",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܲܝܪ̈ܲܝ",
      "roman": "ṭayray",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܲܝܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "ṭayrōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܲܝܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "ṭayrāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܲܝܪ̈ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ṭayrawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܲܝܪܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "ṭayrē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܲܝܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ",
      "roman": "ṭayrūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܲܝܪ̈ܘܼܗ̇",
      "roman": "ṭayrōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܲܝܪ̈ܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ṭayrayhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܛܲܝܪܵܐ",
        "2": "mf",
        "pl": "ܛܲܝܪܹ̈ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܛܲܝܪܵܐ • (ṭayrā) m or f (plural ܛܲܝܪܹ̈ܐ (ṭayrē))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܛܲܝܪ",
        "ircstr": "ܛܹܝܪ",
        "irs": "ܛܲܝܪ̈"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܛܲܝܪ̈ܲܢ",
        "pl.1cs": "ܛܲܝܪ̈ܝܼ",
        "pl.2cp": "ܛܲܝܪ̈ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܛܲܝܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "pl.2ms": "ܛܲܝܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܛܲܝܪ̈ܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܛܲܝܪ̈ܘܼܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܛܲܝܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "ܛܲܝܪ̈ܝܼܢ",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܛܲܝܪ̈ܲܝ",
        "pl.emph.": "ܛܲܝܪܹ̈ܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܛܲܝܪܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܛܲܝܪܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܛܲܝܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܛܲܝܪܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܛܲܝܪܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܛܲܝܪܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܛܲܝܪܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܛܲܝܪܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "ܛܹܝܪ",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܛܹܝܪ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܛܲܝܪܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܛ ܘ ܪ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 50 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "aii:Birds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The bird was in the mountain singing.",
          "roman": "ṭayrā b-ṭūrā ìwā bizmārā.",
          "text": "ܛܲܝܪܵܐ ܒܛܘܼܪܵܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܒܸܙܡܵܪܵܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Like a bird that wanders from its nest, Is a man who wanders from his place.",
          "ref": "c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Proverbs 27:8:",
          "roman": "ayḵ ṭayrā d-ˁārēq min qinnēh, hādḵā ìlēh nāšā d-ˁārēq min baytēh.",
          "text": "ܐܲܝܟ݂ ܛܲܝܪܵܐ ܕܥܵܪܹܩ ܡܸܢ ܩܸܢܹܗ، ܗܵܕܟ݂ܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܐ݇ܢܵܫܵܐ ܕܥܵܪܹܩ ܡ̣ܢ ܒܲܝܬܹܗ.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              90,
              97
            ]
          ],
          "english": "As he was scattering the seeds, some fell along the path, and the birds came and ate it up.",
          "ref": "c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Matthew 13:4:",
          "roman": "kaḏ bizrāˁā ìwā barzarˁā, īṯ wā d-npīl lēh ˁal marzā d-urḥā, w-ṯē lhōn ṭayrē w-lqīṭ lhōn ilūh.",
          "text": "ܟܲܕ݂ ܒܸܙܪܵܥܵܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܒܲܪܙܲܪܥܵܐ، ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܕܢܦܝܼܠ ܠܹܗ ܥܲܠ ܡܲܪܙܵܐ ܕܐܘܼܪܚܵܐ، ܘܐ݇ܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܛܲܝܪܹ̈ܐ ܘܠܩܝܼܛ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܐܸܠܘܼܗܝ.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bird (warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrate animal with feathers, wings, and a beak)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܛܝܪܐ-aii-noun-Ubvdn1CC",
      "links": [
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܦܵܪܲܚܬܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܨܸܦܪܵܐ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tˤaj.rɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tˤeːrɑː]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tˤaj.rɑ]",
      "note": "Tyari"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܛܝܪܐ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܛܝ̇ܪܐ (ܓܘܡܢܐ ܕܥܪ̈ܒܐ)"
      },
      "expansion": "ܛܝ̇ܪܐ (ܓܘܡܢܐ ܕܥܪ̈ܒܐ)",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܥܘܡܪܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ ܓܘ ܛܝ̇ܪ̈ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܥܘܡܪܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ ܓܘ ܛܝ̇ܪ̈ܐ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "טְיָרָא",
        "tr": "ṭyārā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic טְיָרָא (ṭyārā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "טִירָה",
        "tr": "tirá"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew טִירָה (tirá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "The sheepfolds"
      },
      "expansion": "“The sheepfolds”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "The sheepfolds"
      },
      "expansion": "Literally, “The sheepfolds”",
      "name": "lit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic טְיָרָא (ṭyārā); related to Hebrew טִירָה (tirá). The latter proper noun Literally, “The sheepfolds” is from the plural of the former, referring to them being renowned for their textiles spun and woven from sheep's wool, and their yogurt, cheese and other dairy products made from sheep or goat's milk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܛܝܵܪܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭyārā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܝܵܪܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "ṭyārē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܝܵܪ",
      "roman": "ṭyār",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܝܵܪܝܼ",
      "roman": "ṭyārī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܝܵܪܲܢ",
      "roman": "ṭyāran",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܝܵܪ",
      "roman": "ṭyār",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܝܵܪܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "ṭyārōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܝܵܪܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "ṭyārāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܝܵܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ṭyārawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܝܵܪܵܐ",
      "roman": "ṭyārā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܝܵܪܹܗ",
      "roman": "ṭyārēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܝܵܪܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "ṭyārāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܝܵܪܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ṭyārhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܝܵܪ̈ܝܼܢ",
      "roman": "ṭyārīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܝܵܪ̈ܝܼ",
      "roman": "ṭyārī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܝܵܪ̈ܲܢ",
      "roman": "ṭyāran",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܝܵܪ̈ܲܝ",
      "roman": "ṭyāray",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܝܵܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "ṭyārōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܝܵܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "ṭyārāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܝܵܪ̈ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ṭyārawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܝܵܪܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "ṭyārē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܝܵܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ",
      "roman": "ṭyārūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܝܵܪ̈ܘܼܗ̇",
      "roman": "ṭyārōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܝܵܪ̈ܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ṭyārayhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܛܝܵܪܵܐ",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "ܛܝܵܪܹ̈ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܛܝܵܪܵܐ • (ṭyārā) m (plural ܛܝܵܪܹ̈ܐ (ṭyārē))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܛܝܵܪ",
        "irs": "ܛܝܵܪ̈"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܛܝܵܪ̈ܲܢ",
        "pl.1cs": "ܛܝܵܪ̈ܝܼ",
        "pl.2cp": "ܛܝܵܪ̈ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܛܝܵܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "pl.2ms": "ܛܝܵܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܛܝܵܪ̈ܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܛܝܵܪ̈ܘܼܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܛܝܵܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "ܛܝܵܪ̈ܝܼܢ",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܛܝܵܪ̈ܲܝ",
        "pl.emph.": "ܛܝܵܪܹ̈ܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܛܝܵܪܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܛܝܵܪܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܛܝܵܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܛܝܵܪܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܛܝܵܪܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܛܝܵܪܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܛܝܵܪܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܛܝܵܪܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "ܛܝܵܪ",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܛܝܵܪ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܛܝܵܪܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              70,
              83
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              80,
              86
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The farmer and shepherd watch over their sheep and cattle enclosed in the sheepfold.",
          "text": "ܐܲܟܵܪܵܐ ܘܪܵܥܝܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܢܵܛܪܝܼ ܒܲܕ݂ܹ̈ܠܹܐ ܥܲܠ ܥܸܪ̈ܒܲܝܗܘܿܢ ܘܒܲܩܪ̈ܲܝܗܘܿܢ ܚܒ݂ܝܼܫܹ̈ܐ ܓܲܘ ܛܝܵܪܵܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sheepfold, enclosure"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܛܝܪܐ-aii-noun-oZlexEkY",
      "links": [
        [
          "sheepfold",
          "sheepfold"
        ],
        [
          "enclosure",
          "enclosure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tˤ(ə).jɑːrɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tˤ(ə).jɑːreː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tˤ(ə).jɑːreː]",
      "note": "Tyari"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tjɑːreː]",
      "note": "Tyari"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܛܝܪܐ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܛܝ̇ܪܐ (ܓܘܡܢܐ ܕܥܪ̈ܒܐ)"
      },
      "expansion": "ܛܝ̇ܪܐ (ܓܘܡܢܐ ܕܥܪ̈ܒܐ)",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܥܘܡܪܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ ܓܘ ܛܝ̇ܪ̈ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܥܘܡܪܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ ܓܘ ܛܝ̇ܪ̈ܐ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "טְיָרָא",
        "tr": "ṭyārā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic טְיָרָא (ṭyārā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "טִירָה",
        "tr": "tirá"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew טִירָה (tirá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "The sheepfolds"
      },
      "expansion": "“The sheepfolds”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "The sheepfolds"
      },
      "expansion": "Literally, “The sheepfolds”",
      "name": "lit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic טְיָרָא (ṭyārā); related to Hebrew טִירָה (tirá). The latter proper noun Literally, “The sheepfolds” is from the plural of the former, referring to them being renowned for their textiles spun and woven from sheep's wool, and their yogurt, cheese and other dairy products made from sheep or goat's milk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܛܝܵܪܹ̈ܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭyārē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܛܝܵܪܹ̈ܐ",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ܛܝܵܪܹ̈ܐ • (ṭyārē) f",
      "name": "aii-proper-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "78 7 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 50 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "aii:Birds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 25 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Walls and fences",
          "orig": "aii:Walls and fences",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "of Tyari",
          "roman": "ṭyārāyā",
          "word": "ܛܝܵܪܵܝܵܐ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tyari (Assyrian tribe and district within Hakkari on the western bank of the Zab river, traditionally divided into Upper and Lower Tyari)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܛܝܪܐ-aii-name-~J066UbM",
      "meronyms": [
        {
          "english": "Upper Tyari",
          "word": "ܛܝܵܪܹܐ ܥܸܠܵܝܬܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "english": "Lower Tyari",
          "word": "ܛܝܵܪܹܐ ܬܲܚܬܵܝܬܵܐ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tˤ(ə).jɑːrɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tˤ(ə).jɑːreː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tˤ(ə).jɑːreː]",
      "note": "Tyari"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tjɑːreː]",
      "note": "Tyari"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܛܝܪܐ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with multiple genders",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic proper nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܛ ܘ ܪ",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms",
    "aii:Birds",
    "aii:Walls and fences",
    "syc:Birds"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܛ ܘ ܪ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܛ̇ܝܪܐ (ܚܝܘܬܐ)"
      },
      "expansion": "ܛ̇ܝܪܐ (ܚܝܘܬܐ)",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "טַיְרָא",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "ṭayrā",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic טַיְרָא (ṭayrā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "טַיְרָא",
        "tr": "ṭayrā"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic טַיְרָא (ṭayrā)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "طَائِر"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic طَائِر (ṭāʔir)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic טַיְרָא (ṭayrā); compare the same in Arabic طَائِر (ṭāʔir).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܛܲܝܪܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭayrā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܲܝܪܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "ṭayrē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܹܝܪ",
      "roman": "ṭēr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܲܝܪܝܼ",
      "roman": "ṭayrī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܲܝܪܲܢ",
      "roman": "ṭayran",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܹܝܪ",
      "roman": "ṭēr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܲܝܪܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "ṭayrōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܲܝܪܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "ṭayrāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܲܝܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ṭayrawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܲܝܪܵܐ",
      "roman": "ṭayrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܲܝܪܹܗ",
      "roman": "ṭayrēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܲܝܪܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "ṭayrāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܲܝܪܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ṭayrhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܲܝܪ̈ܝܼܢ",
      "roman": "ṭayrīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܲܝܪ̈ܝܼ",
      "roman": "ṭayrī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܲܝܪ̈ܲܢ",
      "roman": "ṭayran",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܲܝܪ̈ܲܝ",
      "roman": "ṭayray",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܲܝܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "ṭayrōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܲܝܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "ṭayrāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܲܝܪ̈ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ṭayrawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܲܝܪܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "ṭayrē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܲܝܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ",
      "roman": "ṭayrūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܲܝܪ̈ܘܼܗ̇",
      "roman": "ṭayrōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܲܝܪ̈ܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ṭayrayhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܛܲܝܪܵܐ",
        "2": "mf",
        "pl": "ܛܲܝܪܹ̈ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܛܲܝܪܵܐ • (ṭayrā) m or f (plural ܛܲܝܪܹ̈ܐ (ṭayrē))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܛܲܝܪ",
        "ircstr": "ܛܹܝܪ",
        "irs": "ܛܲܝܪ̈"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܛܲܝܪ̈ܲܢ",
        "pl.1cs": "ܛܲܝܪ̈ܝܼ",
        "pl.2cp": "ܛܲܝܪ̈ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܛܲܝܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "pl.2ms": "ܛܲܝܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܛܲܝܪ̈ܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܛܲܝܪ̈ܘܼܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܛܲܝܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "ܛܲܝܪ̈ܝܼܢ",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܛܲܝܪ̈ܲܝ",
        "pl.emph.": "ܛܲܝܪܹ̈ܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܛܲܝܪܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܛܲܝܪܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܛܲܝܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܛܲܝܪܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܛܲܝܪܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܛܲܝܪܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܛܲܝܪܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܛܲܝܪܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "ܛܹܝܪ",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܛܹܝܪ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܛܲܝܪܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with quotations",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The bird was in the mountain singing.",
          "roman": "ṭayrā b-ṭūrā ìwā bizmārā.",
          "text": "ܛܲܝܪܵܐ ܒܛܘܼܪܵܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܒܸܙܡܵܪܵܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Like a bird that wanders from its nest, Is a man who wanders from his place.",
          "ref": "c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Proverbs 27:8:",
          "roman": "ayḵ ṭayrā d-ˁārēq min qinnēh, hādḵā ìlēh nāšā d-ˁārēq min baytēh.",
          "text": "ܐܲܝܟ݂ ܛܲܝܪܵܐ ܕܥܵܪܹܩ ܡܸܢ ܩܸܢܹܗ، ܗܵܕܟ݂ܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܐ݇ܢܵܫܵܐ ܕܥܵܪܹܩ ܡ̣ܢ ܒܲܝܬܹܗ.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              90,
              97
            ]
          ],
          "english": "As he was scattering the seeds, some fell along the path, and the birds came and ate it up.",
          "ref": "c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Matthew 13:4:",
          "roman": "kaḏ bizrāˁā ìwā barzarˁā, īṯ wā d-npīl lēh ˁal marzā d-urḥā, w-ṯē lhōn ṭayrē w-lqīṭ lhōn ilūh.",
          "text": "ܟܲܕ݂ ܒܸܙܪܵܥܵܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܒܲܪܙܲܪܥܵܐ، ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܕܢܦܝܼܠ ܠܹܗ ܥܲܠ ܡܲܪܙܵܐ ܕܐܘܼܪܚܵܐ، ܘܐ݇ܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܛܲܝܪܹ̈ܐ ܘܠܩܝܼܛ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܐܸܠܘܼܗܝ.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bird (warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrate animal with feathers, wings, and a beak)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܦܵܪܲܚܬܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܨܸܦܪܵܐ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tˤaj.rɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tˤeːrɑː]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tˤaj.rɑ]",
      "note": "Tyari"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܛܝܪܐ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic proper nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms",
    "aii:Birds",
    "aii:Walls and fences",
    "syc:Birds"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܛܝ̇ܪܐ (ܓܘܡܢܐ ܕܥܪ̈ܒܐ)"
      },
      "expansion": "ܛܝ̇ܪܐ (ܓܘܡܢܐ ܕܥܪ̈ܒܐ)",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܥܘܡܪܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ ܓܘ ܛܝ̇ܪ̈ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܥܘܡܪܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ ܓܘ ܛܝ̇ܪ̈ܐ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "טְיָרָא",
        "tr": "ṭyārā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic טְיָרָא (ṭyārā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "טִירָה",
        "tr": "tirá"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew טִירָה (tirá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "The sheepfolds"
      },
      "expansion": "“The sheepfolds”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "The sheepfolds"
      },
      "expansion": "Literally, “The sheepfolds”",
      "name": "lit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic טְיָרָא (ṭyārā); related to Hebrew טִירָה (tirá). The latter proper noun Literally, “The sheepfolds” is from the plural of the former, referring to them being renowned for their textiles spun and woven from sheep's wool, and their yogurt, cheese and other dairy products made from sheep or goat's milk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܛܝܵܪܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭyārā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܝܵܪܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "ṭyārē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܝܵܪ",
      "roman": "ṭyār",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܝܵܪܝܼ",
      "roman": "ṭyārī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܝܵܪܲܢ",
      "roman": "ṭyāran",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܝܵܪ",
      "roman": "ṭyār",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܝܵܪܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "ṭyārōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܝܵܪܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "ṭyārāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܝܵܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ṭyārawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܝܵܪܵܐ",
      "roman": "ṭyārā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܝܵܪܹܗ",
      "roman": "ṭyārēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܝܵܪܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "ṭyārāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܝܵܪܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ṭyārhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܝܵܪ̈ܝܼܢ",
      "roman": "ṭyārīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܝܵܪ̈ܝܼ",
      "roman": "ṭyārī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܝܵܪ̈ܲܢ",
      "roman": "ṭyāran",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܝܵܪ̈ܲܝ",
      "roman": "ṭyāray",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܝܵܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "ṭyārōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܝܵܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "ṭyārāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܝܵܪ̈ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ṭyārawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܝܵܪܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "ṭyārē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܝܵܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ",
      "roman": "ṭyārūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܝܵܪ̈ܘܼܗ̇",
      "roman": "ṭyārōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܛܝܵܪ̈ܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ṭyārayhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܛܝܵܪܵܐ",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "ܛܝܵܪܹ̈ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܛܝܵܪܵܐ • (ṭyārā) m (plural ܛܝܵܪܹ̈ܐ (ṭyārē))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܛܝܵܪ",
        "irs": "ܛܝܵܪ̈"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܛܝܵܪ̈ܲܢ",
        "pl.1cs": "ܛܝܵܪ̈ܝܼ",
        "pl.2cp": "ܛܝܵܪ̈ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܛܝܵܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "pl.2ms": "ܛܝܵܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܛܝܵܪ̈ܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܛܝܵܪ̈ܘܼܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܛܝܵܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "ܛܝܵܪ̈ܝܼܢ",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܛܝܵܪ̈ܲܝ",
        "pl.emph.": "ܛܝܵܪܹ̈ܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܛܝܵܪܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܛܝܵܪܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܛܝܵܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܛܝܵܪܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܛܝܵܪܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܛܝܵܪܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܛܝܵܪܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܛܝܵܪܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "ܛܝܵܪ",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܛܝܵܪ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܛܝܵܪܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              70,
              83
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              80,
              86
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The farmer and shepherd watch over their sheep and cattle enclosed in the sheepfold.",
          "text": "ܐܲܟܵܪܵܐ ܘܪܵܥܝܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܢܵܛܪܝܼ ܒܲܕ݂ܹ̈ܠܹܐ ܥܲܠ ܥܸܪ̈ܒܲܝܗܘܿܢ ܘܒܲܩܪ̈ܲܝܗܘܿܢ ܚܒ݂ܝܼܫܹ̈ܐ ܓܲܘ ܛܝܵܪܵܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sheepfold, enclosure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sheepfold",
          "sheepfold"
        ],
        [
          "enclosure",
          "enclosure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tˤ(ə).jɑːrɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tˤ(ə).jɑːreː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tˤ(ə).jɑːreː]",
      "note": "Tyari"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tjɑːreː]",
      "note": "Tyari"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܛܝܪܐ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic proper nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms",
    "aii:Birds",
    "aii:Walls and fences",
    "syc:Birds"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "of Tyari",
      "roman": "ṭyārāyā",
      "word": "ܛܝܵܪܵܝܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܛܝ̇ܪܐ (ܓܘܡܢܐ ܕܥܪ̈ܒܐ)"
      },
      "expansion": "ܛܝ̇ܪܐ (ܓܘܡܢܐ ܕܥܪ̈ܒܐ)",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܥܘܡܪܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ ܓܘ ܛܝ̇ܪ̈ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܥܘܡܪܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ ܓܘ ܛܝ̇ܪ̈ܐ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "טְיָרָא",
        "tr": "ṭyārā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic טְיָרָא (ṭyārā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "טִירָה",
        "tr": "tirá"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew טִירָה (tirá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "The sheepfolds"
      },
      "expansion": "“The sheepfolds”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "The sheepfolds"
      },
      "expansion": "Literally, “The sheepfolds”",
      "name": "lit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic טְיָרָא (ṭyārā); related to Hebrew טִירָה (tirá). The latter proper noun Literally, “The sheepfolds” is from the plural of the former, referring to them being renowned for their textiles spun and woven from sheep's wool, and their yogurt, cheese and other dairy products made from sheep or goat's milk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܛܝܵܪܹ̈ܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṭyārē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܛܝܵܪܹ̈ܐ",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ܛܝܵܪܹ̈ܐ • (ṭyārē) f",
      "name": "aii-proper-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Tyari (Assyrian tribe and district within Hakkari on the western bank of the Zab river, traditionally divided into Upper and Lower Tyari)"
      ],
      "meronyms": [
        {
          "english": "Upper Tyari",
          "word": "ܛܝܵܪܹܐ ܥܸܠܵܝܬܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "english": "Lower Tyari",
          "word": "ܛܝܵܪܹܐ ܬܲܚܬܵܝܬܵܐ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tˤ(ə).jɑːrɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tˤ(ə).jɑːreː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tˤ(ə).jɑːreː]",
      "note": "Tyari"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tjɑːreː]",
      "note": "Tyari"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܛܝܪܐ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.