"ܚܪܝܦܐ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܚܪܝܦܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [xarriːpɑː] [Standard] Forms: ܚܲܪܝܼܦܵܐ [canonical], ḥarīpā [romanization], ܚܲܪܝܼܦܬܵܐ [feminine], ܚܲܪ̈ܝܼܦܹܐ [plural]
Etymology: Root ܚ ܪ ܦ (ḥ r p) 0 terms Inherited from Aramaic חַרִיפָא (ḥarrīp̄ā), itself probably related to Proto-Semitic *x̣arb- (“sharp blade”); compare also Arabic حِرِّيف (ḥirrīf, “pungent, acrid”) and Hebrew חָרִיף (kharíf, “spicy”). Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܚ ܪ ܦ}} Root ܚ ܪ ܦ (ḥ r p) 0 terms, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|aii|arc|חַרִיפָא|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=ḥarrīp̄ā|ts=}} Aramaic חַרִיפָא (ḥarrīp̄ā), {{inh+|aii|arc|חַרִיפָא|tr=ḥarrīp̄ā}} Inherited from Aramaic חַרִיפָא (ḥarrīp̄ā), {{der|aii|sem-pro|*x̣arb-|t=sharp blade}} Proto-Semitic *x̣arb- (“sharp blade”), {{cog|ar|حِرِّيف|t=pungent, acrid}} Arabic حِرِّيف (ḥirrīf, “pungent, acrid”), {{cog|he|חָרִיף|t=spicy|tr=kharíf}} Hebrew חָרִיף (kharíf, “spicy”) Head templates: {{aii-adjective|ܚܲܪܝܼܦܵܐ|f=ܚܲܪܝܼܦܬܵܐ|pl=ܚܲܪ̈ܝܼܦܹܐ}} ܚܲܪܝܼܦܵܐ • (ḥarīpā) (feminine ܚܲܪܝܼܦܬܵܐ (ḥarīptā), plural ܚܲܪ̈ܝܼܦܹܐ (ḥarīpē))
  1. sharp, pointed
    Sense id: en-ܚܪܝܦܐ-aii-adj-sHNpY8ky
  2. high-pitched, shrill
    Sense id: en-ܚܪܝܦܐ-aii-adj-ECYOOV3D Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܚ ܪ ܦ, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 10 35 11 28 17 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters: 7 46 9 23 15 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܚ ܪ ܦ: 8 43 11 21 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 38 13 25 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 61 9 21 0
  3. acute, of an angle less than 90°
    Sense id: en-ܚܪܝܦܐ-aii-adj-nzFyixM1
  4. harsh, critical
    Sense id: en-ܚܪܝܦܐ-aii-adj-7TEd0DZ0
  5. hot, strong, spicy Synonyms: ܨܲܪܘܼܦܵܐ, ܚܲܡܝܼܡܵܐ
    Sense id: en-ܚܪܝܦܐ-aii-adj-tS~z7rGb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ܚܲܪܘܼܦܵܐ (ḥarūpā) Derived forms: ܚܲܪܝܼܦ ܕܝܵܠܬܵܐ (ḥarīp dyāltā) (english: steep, sheer; sharp of slope) [literally], ܚܲܪܝܼܦ ܗܵܘܢܵܐ (ḥarīp hāwnā) (english: perspicacious, perceptive, smart; sharp of mind) [literally], ܚܲܪܝܼܦ ܙܵܘܥܵܐ (ḥarīp zāwˁā) (english: prompt, speedy; sharp of movement) [literally], ܚܲܪܝܼܦ ܚܙܵܬܵܐ (ḥarīp ḥzātā) (english: eagle-eyed, observant; sharp of view) [literally], ܚܲܪܝܼܦܘܼܬܵܐ (ḥarīpūtā) (english: sharpness), ܚܲܪܝܼܦܵܐܝܼܬ (ḥarīpāˀīt) (english: sharply) Related terms: ܚܘܼܪܦܵܐ (ḥurpā) (english: sharp edge, sharpness)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "blunt",
      "roman": "šāhyā",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “sharp”",
      "word": "ܫܵܗܝܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qihyā",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “sharp”",
      "word": "ܩܸܗܝܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "steep, sheer; sharp of slope",
      "roman": "ḥarīp dyāltā",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "ܚܲܪܝܼܦ ܕܝܵܠܬܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "perspicacious, perceptive, smart; sharp of mind",
      "roman": "ḥarīp hāwnā",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "ܚܲܪܝܼܦ ܗܵܘܢܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "prompt, speedy; sharp of movement",
      "roman": "ḥarīp zāwˁā",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "ܚܲܪܝܼܦ ܙܵܘܥܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "eagle-eyed, observant; sharp of view",
      "roman": "ḥarīp ḥzātā",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "ܚܲܪܝܼܦ ܚܙܵܬܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sharpness",
      "roman": "ḥarīpūtā",
      "word": "ܚܲܪܝܼܦܘܼܬܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sharply",
      "roman": "ḥarīpāˀīt",
      "word": "ܚܲܪܝܼܦܵܐܝܼܬ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܚ ܪ ܦ"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ܚ ܪ ܦ (ḥ r p)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "חַרִיפָא",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "ḥarrīp̄ā",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic חַרִיפָא (ḥarrīp̄ā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "חַרִיפָא",
        "tr": "ḥarrīp̄ā"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic חַרִיפָא (ḥarrīp̄ā)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*x̣arb-",
        "t": "sharp blade"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *x̣arb- (“sharp blade”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حِرِّيف",
        "t": "pungent, acrid"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حِرِّيف (ḥirrīf, “pungent, acrid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "חָרִיף",
        "t": "spicy",
        "tr": "kharíf"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew חָרִיף (kharíf, “spicy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ܚ ܪ ܦ (ḥ r p)\n 0 terms\nInherited from Aramaic חַרִיפָא (ḥarrīp̄ā), itself probably related to Proto-Semitic *x̣arb- (“sharp blade”); compare also Arabic حِرِّيف (ḥirrīf, “pungent, acrid”) and Hebrew חָרִיף (kharíf, “spicy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܚܲܪܝܼܦܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥarīpā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܲܪܝܼܦܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "ḥarīptā",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܲܪ̈ܝܼܦܹܐ",
      "roman": "ḥarīpē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܚܲܪܝܼܦܵܐ",
        "f": "ܚܲܪܝܼܦܬܵܐ",
        "pl": "ܚܲܪ̈ܝܼܦܹܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܚܲܪܝܼܦܵܐ • (ḥarīpā) (feminine ܚܲܪܝܼܦܬܵܐ (ḥarīptā), plural ܚܲܪ̈ܝܼܦܹܐ (ḥarīpē))",
      "name": "aii-adjective"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sharp edge, sharpness",
      "roman": "ḥurpā",
      "word": "ܚܘܼܪܦܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sharp, pointed"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܚܪܝܦܐ-aii-adj-sHNpY8ky",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "pointed",
          "pointed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 35 11 28 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 46 9 23 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 43 11 21 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܚ ܪ ܦ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 38 13 25 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 61 9 21 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "high-pitched, shrill"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܚܪܝܦܐ-aii-adj-ECYOOV3D",
      "links": [
        [
          "high-pitched",
          "high-pitched"
        ],
        [
          "shrill",
          "shrill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "acute, of an angle less than 90°"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܚܪܝܦܐ-aii-adj-nzFyixM1",
      "links": [
        [
          "acute",
          "acute"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harsh, critical"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܚܪܝܦܐ-aii-adj-7TEd0DZ0",
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "critical",
          "critical"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hot, strong, spicy"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܚܪܝܦܐ-aii-adj-tS~z7rGb",
      "links": [
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "spicy",
          "spicy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܨܲܪܘܼܦܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܚܲܡܝܼܡܵܐ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xarriːpɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ḥarūpā",
      "word": "ܚܲܪܘܼܦܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܚܪܝܦܐ"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "blunt",
      "roman": "šāhyā",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “sharp”",
      "word": "ܫܵܗܝܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qihyā",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “sharp”",
      "word": "ܩܸܗܝܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic adjectives",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܚ ܪ ܦ",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "steep, sheer; sharp of slope",
      "roman": "ḥarīp dyāltā",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "ܚܲܪܝܼܦ ܕܝܵܠܬܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "perspicacious, perceptive, smart; sharp of mind",
      "roman": "ḥarīp hāwnā",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "ܚܲܪܝܼܦ ܗܵܘܢܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "prompt, speedy; sharp of movement",
      "roman": "ḥarīp zāwˁā",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "ܚܲܪܝܼܦ ܙܵܘܥܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "eagle-eyed, observant; sharp of view",
      "roman": "ḥarīp ḥzātā",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "ܚܲܪܝܼܦ ܚܙܵܬܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "sharpness",
      "roman": "ḥarīpūtā",
      "word": "ܚܲܪܝܼܦܘܼܬܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "sharply",
      "roman": "ḥarīpāˀīt",
      "word": "ܚܲܪܝܼܦܵܐܝܼܬ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܚ ܪ ܦ"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ܚ ܪ ܦ (ḥ r p)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "חַרִיפָא",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "ḥarrīp̄ā",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic חַרִיפָא (ḥarrīp̄ā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "חַרִיפָא",
        "tr": "ḥarrīp̄ā"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic חַרִיפָא (ḥarrīp̄ā)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*x̣arb-",
        "t": "sharp blade"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *x̣arb- (“sharp blade”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حِرِّيف",
        "t": "pungent, acrid"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حِرِّيف (ḥirrīf, “pungent, acrid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "חָרִיף",
        "t": "spicy",
        "tr": "kharíf"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew חָרִיף (kharíf, “spicy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ܚ ܪ ܦ (ḥ r p)\n 0 terms\nInherited from Aramaic חַרִיפָא (ḥarrīp̄ā), itself probably related to Proto-Semitic *x̣arb- (“sharp blade”); compare also Arabic حِرِّيف (ḥirrīf, “pungent, acrid”) and Hebrew חָרִיף (kharíf, “spicy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܚܲܪܝܼܦܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥarīpā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܲܪܝܼܦܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "ḥarīptā",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܲܪ̈ܝܼܦܹܐ",
      "roman": "ḥarīpē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܚܲܪܝܼܦܵܐ",
        "f": "ܚܲܪܝܼܦܬܵܐ",
        "pl": "ܚܲܪ̈ܝܼܦܹܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܚܲܪܝܼܦܵܐ • (ḥarīpā) (feminine ܚܲܪܝܼܦܬܵܐ (ḥarīptā), plural ܚܲܪ̈ܝܼܦܹܐ (ḥarīpē))",
      "name": "aii-adjective"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "sharp edge, sharpness",
      "roman": "ḥurpā",
      "word": "ܚܘܼܪܦܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sharp, pointed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "pointed",
          "pointed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "high-pitched, shrill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "high-pitched",
          "high-pitched"
        ],
        [
          "shrill",
          "shrill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "acute, of an angle less than 90°"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acute",
          "acute"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harsh, critical"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "critical",
          "critical"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hot, strong, spicy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "spicy",
          "spicy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܨܲܪܘܼܦܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܚܲܡܝܼܡܵܐ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xarriːpɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ḥarūpā",
      "word": "ܚܲܪܘܼܦܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܚܪܝܦܐ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ܚܪܝܦܐ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.