"ܚܠܝܐ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܚܠܝܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [xɪljɑː] [Standard] Forms: ܚܸܠܝܵܐ [canonical], ḥilyā [romanization], ܚܠܝܼܬܵܐ [feminine], ܚܸܠܝܹ̈ܐ [plural]
Etymology: From Aramaic חַלְיָא (ḥalyā); cognate to Arabic حُلْو (ḥulw). Etymology templates: {{inh|aii|arc|חַלְיָא|tr=ḥalyā}} Aramaic חַלְיָא (ḥalyā), {{cog|ar|حُلْو}} Arabic حُلْو (ḥulw) Head templates: {{aii-adjective|ܚܸܠܝܵܐ|f=ܚܠܝܼܬܵܐ|pl=ܚܸܠܝܹ̈ܐ}} ܚܸܠܝܵܐ • (ḥilyā) (feminine ܚܠܝܼܬܵܐ (ḥlītā), plural ܚܸܠܝܹ̈ܐ (ḥilyē))
  1. sweet (having a pleasant taste, akin to that of sugar) Categories (topical): Taste
    Sense id: en-ܚܠܝܐ-aii-adj-97iXdNWZ Disambiguation of Taste: 80 13 7 Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 34 35 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 42 37
  2. cute, charming
    Sense id: en-ܚܠܝܐ-aii-adj-9puTW6zv Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 34 35 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 42 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 40 31
  3. pleasant, enjoyable, having a pleasant disposition.
    Sense id: en-ܚܠܝܐ-aii-adj-0vU-8Umi Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 34 35 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 42 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ܚܸܠܝܘܼܬܵܐ (ḥilyūtā) (english: sweetness), ܐܸܛܪܘܼܓܵܐ ܚܸܠܝܵܐ (iṭruggā ḥilyā) (english: orange; sweet citron) [literally] Related terms: ܚܸܠܝܵܐ (ḥilyā), ܚܲܡܘܼܨܵܐ (ḥamūṣā), ܡܲܠܘܼܚܵܐ (malūḥā), ܡܲܪܝܼܪܵܐ (marīrā), ܨܲܪܘܼܦܵܐ (ṣarūpā), [Term?]
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "sour",
      "roman": "ḥamūṣā",
      "word": "ܚܲܡܘܼܨܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "salty",
      "roman": "malūḥā",
      "word": "ܡܲܠܘܼܚܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "bitter",
      "roman": "marīrā",
      "word": "ܡܲܪܝܼܪܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "sweetness",
      "roman": "ḥilyūtā",
      "word": "ܚܸܠܝܘܼܬܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "orange; sweet citron",
      "roman": "iṭruggā ḥilyā",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "ܐܸܛܪܘܼܓܵܐ ܚܸܠܝܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "חַלְיָא",
        "tr": "ḥalyā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic חַלְיָא (ḥalyā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حُلْو"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حُلْو (ḥulw)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic חַלְיָא (ḥalyā); cognate to Arabic حُلْو (ḥulw).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܚܸܠܝܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥilyā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܠܝܼܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "ḥlītā",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܸܠܝܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "ḥilyē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܚܸܠܝܵܐ",
        "f": "ܚܠܝܼܬܵܐ",
        "pl": "ܚܸܠܝܹ̈ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܚܸܠܝܵܐ • (ḥilyā) (feminine ܚܠܝܼܬܵܐ (ḥlītā), plural ܚܸܠܝܹ̈ܐ (ḥilyē))",
      "name": "aii-adjective"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ḥilyā",
      "word": "ܚܸܠܝܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ḥamūṣā",
      "word": "ܚܲܡܘܼܨܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "malūḥā",
      "word": "ܡܲܠܘܼܚܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "marīrā",
      "word": "ܡܲܪܝܼܪܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ṣarūpā",
      "word": "ܨܲܪܘܼܦܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "[Term?]"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 35 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 42 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 13 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Taste",
          "orig": "aii:Taste",
          "parents": [
            "Drinking",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Senses",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Perception",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Sweet apples are better than sour apples.",
          "roman": "ḥabūšā ḥilyē yatīr ṭāḇē ìnā min ḥamūṣē.",
          "text": "ܚܲܒܘܼܫܵܐ ܚܸܠܝܹ̈ܐ ܝܲܬܝܼܪ ܛܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܝܢܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܚܲܡܘܼܨܹ̈ܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This water from the river is fresh.",
          "roman": "annay mayyā min nahrā ḥilyā ìnā.",
          "text": "ܐܲܢܲܝ̈ ܡܲܝ̈ܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܢܲܗܪܵܐ ܚܸܠܝܵܐ ܝܢܵܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sweet (having a pleasant taste, akin to that of sugar)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܚܠܝܐ-aii-adj-97iXdNWZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sweet",
          "sweet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 35 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 42 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 40 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cute, charming"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܚܠܝܐ-aii-adj-9puTW6zv",
      "links": [
        [
          "cute",
          "cute"
        ],
        [
          "charming",
          "charming"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 35 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 42 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pleasant, enjoyable, having a pleasant disposition."
      ],
      "id": "en-ܚܠܝܐ-aii-adj-0vU-8Umi",
      "links": [
        [
          "pleasant",
          "pleasant"
        ],
        [
          "enjoyable",
          "enjoyable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xɪljɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܚܠܝܐ"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "sour",
      "roman": "ḥamūṣā",
      "word": "ܚܲܡܘܼܨܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "salty",
      "roman": "malūḥā",
      "word": "ܡܲܠܘܼܚܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "bitter",
      "roman": "marīrā",
      "word": "ܡܲܪܝܼܪܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic adjectives",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic term requests",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "aii:Taste"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "sweetness",
      "roman": "ḥilyūtā",
      "word": "ܚܸܠܝܘܼܬܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "orange; sweet citron",
      "roman": "iṭruggā ḥilyā",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "ܐܸܛܪܘܼܓܵܐ ܚܸܠܝܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "חַלְיָא",
        "tr": "ḥalyā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic חַלְיָא (ḥalyā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حُلْو"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حُلْو (ḥulw)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic חַלְיָא (ḥalyā); cognate to Arabic حُلْو (ḥulw).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܚܸܠܝܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥilyā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܠܝܼܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "ḥlītā",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܸܠܝܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "ḥilyē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܚܸܠܝܵܐ",
        "f": "ܚܠܝܼܬܵܐ",
        "pl": "ܚܸܠܝܹ̈ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܚܸܠܝܵܐ • (ḥilyā) (feminine ܚܠܝܼܬܵܐ (ḥlītā), plural ܚܸܠܝܹ̈ܐ (ḥilyē))",
      "name": "aii-adjective"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ḥilyā",
      "word": "ܚܸܠܝܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ḥamūṣā",
      "word": "ܚܲܡܘܼܨܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "malūḥā",
      "word": "ܡܲܠܘܼܚܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "marīrā",
      "word": "ܡܲܪܝܼܪܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ṣarūpā",
      "word": "ܨܲܪܘܼܦܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "word": "[Term?]"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Sweet apples are better than sour apples.",
          "roman": "ḥabūšā ḥilyē yatīr ṭāḇē ìnā min ḥamūṣē.",
          "text": "ܚܲܒܘܼܫܵܐ ܚܸܠܝܹ̈ܐ ܝܲܬܝܼܪ ܛܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܝܢܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܚܲܡܘܼܨܹ̈ܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This water from the river is fresh.",
          "roman": "annay mayyā min nahrā ḥilyā ìnā.",
          "text": "ܐܲܢܲܝ̈ ܡܲܝ̈ܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܢܲܗܪܵܐ ܚܸܠܝܵܐ ܝܢܵܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sweet (having a pleasant taste, akin to that of sugar)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sweet",
          "sweet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cute, charming"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cute",
          "cute"
        ],
        [
          "charming",
          "charming"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pleasant, enjoyable, having a pleasant disposition."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pleasant",
          "pleasant"
        ],
        [
          "enjoyable",
          "enjoyable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xɪljɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܚܠܝܐ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.