See ܚܠܒܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ܚ ܠ ܒ" }, "expansion": "", "name": "aii-root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "aii", "2": "arc", "3": "חַלְבָּא", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "ḥalbā", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Aramaic חַלְבָּא (ḥalbā)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "aii", "2": "arc", "3": "חַלְבָּא", "tr": "ḥalbā" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic חַלְבָּא (ḥalbā)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "aii", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*ḥalīb-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḥalīb-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "حَلِيب" }, "expansion": "Arabic حَلِيب (ḥalīb)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "חָלָב", "tr": "khaláv" }, "expansion": "Hebrew חָלָב (khaláv)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "akk", "2": "ḫilpu", "3": "𒄭𒅋𒁍", "tr": "ḫilpu" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒄭𒅋𒁍 (ḫilpu)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic חַלְבָּא (ḥalbā), from Proto-Semitic *ḥalīb-; compare Arabic حَلِيب (ḥalīb), Hebrew חָלָב (khaláv) and Akkadian 𒄭𒅋𒁍 (ḫilpu).", "forms": [ { "form": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܵܐ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ḥalḇā", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "aii-infl-noun/m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ܚܠܲܒ݂", "roman": "ḥlaḇ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܝܼ", "roman": "ḥalḇī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܲܢ", "roman": "ḥalḇan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-form" ] }, { "form": "ܚܠܲܒ݂", "roman": "ḥlaḇ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂", "roman": "ḥalḇōḵ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ", "roman": "ḥalḇāḵ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "roman": "ḥalḇawḵōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܵܐ", "roman": "ḥalḇā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܹܗ", "roman": "ḥalḇēh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܵܗ̇", "roman": "ḥalḇāh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ", "roman": "ḥalḇhōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܝܼ̈ܢ", "roman": "ḥalḇīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܝܼ̈", "roman": "ḥalḇī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܲܢ̈", "roman": "ḥalḇan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-form" ] }, { "form": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܲܝ̈", "roman": "ḥalḇay", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂", "roman": "ḥalḇōḵ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈", "roman": "ḥalḇāḵ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "roman": "ḥalḇawḵōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ", "roman": "ḥalḇē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ", "roman": "ḥalḇūh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗ̇", "roman": "ḥalḇōh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ", "roman": "ḥalḇayhōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܵܐ", "2": "m-s" }, "expansion": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܵܐ • (ḥalḇā) m sg", "name": "aii-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ܚܲܠܒ݂", "ircstr": "ܚܠܲܒ݂" }, "name": "aii-infl-noun/m" }, { "args": { "pl.1cp": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܲܢ̈", "pl.1cs": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܝܼ̈", "pl.2cp": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "pl.2fs": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈", "pl.2ms": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂", "pl.3cp": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ", "pl.3fs": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗ̇", "pl.3ms": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ", "pl.abs.": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܝܼ̈ܢ", "pl.cstr.": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܲܝ̈", "pl.emph.": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ", "sg.1cp": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܲܢ", "sg.1cs": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܝܼ", "sg.2cp": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "sg.2fs": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ", "sg.2ms": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂", "sg.3cp": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ", "sg.3fs": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܵܗ̇", "sg.3ms": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܹܗ", "sg.abs.": "ܚܠܲܒ݂", "sg.cstr.": "ܚܠܲܒ݂", "sg.emph.": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܵܐ" }, "name": "aii-infl-noun" } ], "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "lang_code": "aii", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܚ ܠ ܒ", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "aii", "name": "Beverages", "orig": "aii:Beverages", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "aii", "name": "Liquids", "orig": "aii:Liquids", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "aii", "name": "Milk", "orig": "aii:Milk", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "57 1 3 1 4 7 23 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "69 1 3 1 1 3 18 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "72 1 3 1 1 3 16 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "skim milk", "roman": "ḥalḇā glīz qruštā", "word": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܵܐ ܓܠܝܼܙ ܩܪܘܼܫܬܵܐ" }, { "english": "galbanum", "roman": "ḥalḇānīṯā", "word": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ" }, { "english": "milky", "roman": "ḥalḇānā", "word": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܵܢܵܐ" }, { "english": "dairy", "roman": "ḥalḇānāyā", "word": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ" }, { "english": "to milk", "roman": "ḥālēḇ", "word": "ܚܵܠܹܒ݂" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 34, 38 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 70, 77 ] ], "english": "as newborn babes, desire the pure milk of the word, that you may grow thereby,", "ref": "c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., 1 Peter 2:2:", "roman": "ayḵ yalūdē zˁōrē tāzā hiwyē, šahwtūn lāh milṯā ayḵ dlḥalḇā ṣipyā d-bēh rāḇētōn l-purqānā,", "text": "ܐܲܝܟ݂ ܝܲܠܘܼܕܹ̈ܐ ܙܥܘܿܪܹ̈ܐ ܬܵܙܵܐ ܗܸܘܝܹ̈ܐ، ܫܲܗܘܬܘܼܢ ܠܵܗ̇ ܡܸܠܬ݂ܵܐ ܐܲܝܟ݂ ܕܠܚܲܠܒ݂ܵܐ ܨܸܦܝܵܐ ܕܒܹܗ ܪܵܒ݂ܹܝܬܘܿܢ ܠܦܘܼܪܩܵܢܵܐ،", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "milk" ], "id": "en-ܚܠܒܐ-aii-noun-iCXnZTD4", "links": [ [ "milk", "milk" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈxal.wɑː]", "tags": [ "Standard" ] } ], "word": "ܚܠܒܐ" }
{ "categories": [ "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header", "Classical Syriac lemmas", "Classical Syriac masculine nouns", "Classical Syriac nouns", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "syc:Beverages", "syc:Liquids", "syc:Milk" ], "derived": [ { "english": "skim milk", "roman": "ḥalḇā glīz qruštā", "word": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܵܐ ܓܠܝܼܙ ܩܪܘܼܫܬܵܐ" }, { "english": "galbanum", "roman": "ḥalḇānīṯā", "word": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ" }, { "english": "milky", "roman": "ḥalḇānā", "word": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܵܢܵܐ" }, { "english": "dairy", "roman": "ḥalḇānāyā", "word": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ" }, { "english": "to milk", "roman": "ḥālēḇ", "word": "ܚܵܠܹܒ݂" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ܚ ܠ ܒ" }, "expansion": "", "name": "aii-root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "aii", "2": "arc", "3": "חַלְבָּא", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "ḥalbā", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Aramaic חַלְבָּא (ḥalbā)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "aii", "2": "arc", "3": "חַלְבָּא", "tr": "ḥalbā" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic חַלְבָּא (ḥalbā)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "aii", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*ḥalīb-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḥalīb-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "حَلِيب" }, "expansion": "Arabic حَلِيب (ḥalīb)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "חָלָב", "tr": "khaláv" }, "expansion": "Hebrew חָלָב (khaláv)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "akk", "2": "ḫilpu", "3": "𒄭𒅋𒁍", "tr": "ḫilpu" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒄭𒅋𒁍 (ḫilpu)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic חַלְבָּא (ḥalbā), from Proto-Semitic *ḥalīb-; compare Arabic حَلِيب (ḥalīb), Hebrew חָלָב (khaláv) and Akkadian 𒄭𒅋𒁍 (ḫilpu).", "forms": [ { "form": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܵܐ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ḥalḇā", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "aii-infl-noun/m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ܚܠܲܒ݂", "roman": "ḥlaḇ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܝܼ", "roman": "ḥalḇī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܲܢ", "roman": "ḥalḇan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-form" ] }, { "form": "ܚܠܲܒ݂", "roman": "ḥlaḇ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂", "roman": "ḥalḇōḵ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ", "roman": "ḥalḇāḵ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "roman": "ḥalḇawḵōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܵܐ", "roman": "ḥalḇā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܹܗ", "roman": "ḥalḇēh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܵܗ̇", "roman": "ḥalḇāh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ", "roman": "ḥalḇhōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܝܼ̈ܢ", "roman": "ḥalḇīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܝܼ̈", "roman": "ḥalḇī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܲܢ̈", "roman": "ḥalḇan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-form" ] }, { "form": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܲܝ̈", "roman": "ḥalḇay", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂", "roman": "ḥalḇōḵ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈", "roman": "ḥalḇāḵ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "roman": "ḥalḇawḵōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ", "roman": "ḥalḇē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ", "roman": "ḥalḇūh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗ̇", "roman": "ḥalḇōh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ", "roman": "ḥalḇayhōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܵܐ", "2": "m-s" }, "expansion": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܵܐ • (ḥalḇā) m sg", "name": "aii-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ܚܲܠܒ݂", "ircstr": "ܚܠܲܒ݂" }, "name": "aii-infl-noun/m" }, { "args": { "pl.1cp": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܲܢ̈", "pl.1cs": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܝܼ̈", "pl.2cp": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "pl.2fs": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈", "pl.2ms": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂", "pl.3cp": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ", "pl.3fs": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗ̇", "pl.3ms": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ", "pl.abs.": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܝܼ̈ܢ", "pl.cstr.": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܲܝ̈", "pl.emph.": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ", "sg.1cp": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܲܢ", "sg.1cs": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܝܼ", "sg.2cp": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "sg.2fs": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ", "sg.2ms": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂", "sg.3cp": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ", "sg.3fs": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܵܗ̇", "sg.3ms": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܹܗ", "sg.abs.": "ܚܠܲܒ݂", "sg.cstr.": "ܚܠܲܒ݂", "sg.emph.": "ܚܲܠܒ݂ܵܐ" }, "name": "aii-infl-noun" } ], "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "lang_code": "aii", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܚ ܠ ܒ", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with quotations", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "aii:Beverages", "aii:Liquids", "aii:Milk" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 34, 38 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 70, 77 ] ], "english": "as newborn babes, desire the pure milk of the word, that you may grow thereby,", "ref": "c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., 1 Peter 2:2:", "roman": "ayḵ yalūdē zˁōrē tāzā hiwyē, šahwtūn lāh milṯā ayḵ dlḥalḇā ṣipyā d-bēh rāḇētōn l-purqānā,", "text": "ܐܲܝܟ݂ ܝܲܠܘܼܕܹ̈ܐ ܙܥܘܿܪܹ̈ܐ ܬܵܙܵܐ ܗܸܘܝܹ̈ܐ، ܫܲܗܘܬܘܼܢ ܠܵܗ̇ ܡܸܠܬ݂ܵܐ ܐܲܝܟ݂ ܕܠܚܲܠܒ݂ܵܐ ܨܸܦܝܵܐ ܕܒܹܗ ܪܵܒ݂ܹܝܬܘܿܢ ܠܦܘܼܪܩܵܢܵܐ،", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "milk" ], "links": [ [ "milk", "milk" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈxal.wɑː]", "tags": [ "Standard" ] } ], "word": "ܚܠܒܐ" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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