See ܚܝܘܬܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "חַיוּתָא",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ḥayūṯā",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Aramaic חַיוּתָא (ḥayūṯā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "חַיוּתָא",
"tr": "ḥayūṯā"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic חַיוּתָא (ḥayūṯā)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܚܲܝܵܐ",
"3": "-ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ",
"nocap": "1",
"pos2": "the abstract noun ending",
"t1": "alive, living"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, ܚܲܝܵܐ (ḥayyā, “alive, living”) + -ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (-ūṯā, the abstract noun ending)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حَيَاة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حَيَاة (ḥayāh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "חַיּוּת",
"tr": "khayyút"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew חַיּוּת (khayyút)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic חַיוּתָא (ḥayūṯā), by surface analysis, ܚܲܝܵܐ (ḥayyā, “alive, living”) + -ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (-ūṯā, the abstract noun ending); related to Arabic حَيَاة (ḥayāh) and Hebrew חַיּוּת (khayyút).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܚܲܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥayūṯā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun-unc/m-s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܝܘܼܬ݂ܲܢ",
"roman": "ḥayūṯan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܝܘܼܬ݂",
"roman": "ḥayūṯ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܝܘܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "ḥayūṯūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "ḥayūṯāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥayūṯāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "ḥayūṯā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܝܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ",
"roman": "ḥayūṯēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
"roman": "ḥayūṯāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܝܘܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥayuṯhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܲܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ܚܲܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (ḥayūṯā) f",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܲܝܘܼܬ݂"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun-unc/m-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1cp": "ܚܲܝܘܼܬ݂ܲܢ",
"1cs": "ܚܲܝܘܼܬ݂ܝܼ",
"2cp": "ܚܲܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"2fs": "ܚܲܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"2ms": "ܚܲܝܘܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"3cp": "ܚܲܝܘܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"3fs": "ܚܲܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
"3ms": "ܚܲܝܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ",
"abs.": "–",
"cstr.": "ܚܲܝܘܼܬ݂",
"emph.": "ܚܲܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ",
"number": "singular"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ḥayyē",
"word": "ܚܲܝܹ̈ܐ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 9 8 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms suffixed with -ܘܬܐ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 2 2 38 2 2 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 4 4 26 4 4 4 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 4 3 26 3 3 3 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular inflections",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 3 2 28 2 2 2 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܚ ܝ ܐ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 6 5 26 5 5 5 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 6 5 25 5 5 5 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 2 2 41",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "aii:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Live your life! Enjoy!",
"roman": "ḥyī ḥayūṯūḵ! absim!",
"text": "ܚܝܝܼ ܚܲܝܘܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂! ܐܲܒܣܸܡ!"
},
{
"english": "Therefore I say to you, do not worry about your life, what you will eat or what you will drink; nor about your body, what you will put on. Is not the soul more than food and the body more than clothing?",
"ref": "c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Matthew 6:25:",
"roman": "miṭṭul hānā bēmārā ìwen illawḵōn, lā āḵlītōn ḥam ˁal ḥayūṯāwḵōn, d-mā bit āḵlītōn w-mā bit šātētōn; w-lā ˁal paḡrāwḵōn d-mā bit lāḇšītōn. lē ìlāh nafšā yatīr min mēḵultāā, w-paḡrā yatīr min lḇīštāā?",
"text": "ܡܸܛܠ ܗܵܢܵܐ ܒܹܐ݇ܡܵܪܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܐܸܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ، ܠܵܐ ܐܵܟ݂ܠܝܼܬܘܿܢ ܚܲܡ ܥܲܠ ܚܲܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ، ܕܡܵܐ ܒܸܬ ܐܵܟ݂ܠܝܼܬܘܿܢ ܘܡܵܐ ܒܸܬ ܫܵܬܹܝܬܘܿܢ؛ ܘܠܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܦܲܓ݂ܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ ܕܡܵܐ ܒܸܬ ܠܵܒ݂ܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ. ܠܹܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ ܝܲܬܝܼܪ ܡ̣ܢ ܡܹܐܟ݂ܘܼܠܬܵܐ، ܘܦܲܓ݂ܪܵܐ ܝܲܬܝܼܪ ܡ̣ܢ ܠܒ݂ܝܼܫܬܵܐ؟",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"life, lifestyle, lifespan"
],
"id": "en-ܚܝܘܬܐ-aii-noun-zFu-6wt5",
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"lifestyle",
"lifestyle"
],
[
"lifespan",
"lifespan"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vitality"
],
"id": "en-ܚܝܘܬܐ-aii-noun-lgmprJYA",
"links": [
[
"vitality",
"vitality"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"purity"
],
"id": "en-ܚܝܘܬܐ-aii-noun-YAe0Qyek",
"links": [
[
"purity",
"purity"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xaj.juːθɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xaj.juːθɑː]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
},
{
"ipa": "[xaj.juːtɑː]",
"note": "Urmia"
}
],
"word": "ܚܝܘܬܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "חֵיוְתָא",
"tr": "ḥeywəṯā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic חֵיוְתָא (ḥeywəṯā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ḥay(aw)-",
"t": "animal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḥay(aw)- (“animal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حَيَوَان"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حَيَوَان (ḥayawān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "חַיָּה",
"tr": "khayá"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew חַיָּה (khayá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎈𐎆𐎉",
"tr": "ḥwt"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎈𐎆𐎉 (ḥwt)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aramaic חֵיוְתָא (ḥeywəṯā), from Proto-Semitic *ḥay(aw)- (“animal”); compare Arabic حَيَوَان (ḥayawān), Hebrew חַיָּה (khayá) and Ugaritic 𐎈𐎆𐎉 (ḥwt).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܚܲܝܘܬ݂ܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܝ݇ܘܬ݂ܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥaywṯā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥawṯā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܝ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "ḥaywāṯā",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m-ircnstr-sirp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܝܘܬ݂ܝܼ",
"roman": "ḥaywṯī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܝܘܬ݂ܲܢ",
"roman": "ḥaywṯan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܝܘܲܬ݂",
"roman": "ḥaywaṯ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܝܘܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "ḥaywṯūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܝܘܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "ḥaywṯāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܝܘܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥaywṯāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܝܘܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "ḥaywṯā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܝܘܬ݂ܹܗ",
"roman": "ḥaywṯēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܝܘܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
"roman": "ḥaywṯāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܝܘܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥaywṯhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܝܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈",
"roman": "ḥaywāṯī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܝܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈",
"roman": "ḥaywāṯan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܝܘܵܬ݂̈",
"roman": "ḥaywāṯ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܝܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"roman": "ḥaywāṯūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܝܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"roman": "ḥaywāṯāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܝܘܵܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥaywāṯāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܝ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ",
"roman": "ḥaywāṯē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܝܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"roman": "ḥaywāṯūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܝ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܘܿܗ̇",
"roman": "ḥaywāṯōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܝܘܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥaywāṯhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܲܝܘܬ݂ܵܐ",
"2": "f",
"head2": "ܚܲܝ݇ܘܬ݂ܵܐ",
"pl": "ܚܲܝ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܚܲܝܘܬ݂ܵܐ or ܚܲܝ݇ܘܬ݂ܵܐ • (ḥaywṯā or ḥawṯā) f (plural ܚܲܝ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥaywāṯā))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܲܝܘܬ݂",
"2": "ܚܲܝܘܵܬ݂",
"3": "ܚܲܝ̈ܘܵܬ݂",
"4": "ܚܲܝܘܲܬ݂",
"5": "ܚܲܝܘܵܬ݂̈"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m-ircnstr-sirp"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܚܲܝܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈",
"pl.1cs": "ܚܲܝܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈",
"pl.2cp": "ܚܲܝܘܵܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܚܲܝܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"pl.2ms": "ܚܲܝܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܚܲܝܘܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܚܲܝ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܘܿܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܚܲܝܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "–",
"pl.cstr.": "ܚܲܝܘܵܬ݂̈",
"pl.emph.": "ܚܲܝ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܚܲܝܘܬ݂ܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܚܲܝܘܬ݂ܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܚܲܝܘܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܚܲܝܘܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܚܲܝܘܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܚܲܝܘܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܚܲܝܘܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܚܲܝܘܬ݂ܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "–",
"sg.cstr.": "ܚܲܝܘܲܬ݂",
"sg.emph.": "ܚܲܝܘܬ݂ܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 9 8 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 7 6 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular inflections",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 2 2 38 2 2 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 4 4 26 4 4 4 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 4 3 26 3 3 3 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular inflections",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 3 2 28 2 2 2 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܚ ܝ ܐ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 6 5 26 5 5 5 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 6 5 25 5 5 5 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "zoo",
"roman": "gannaṯ ḥaywāṯā",
"word": "ܓܲܢܲܬ݂ ܚܲܝ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "animal; bestial; zoological",
"roman": "ḥaywṯānāyā",
"word": "ܚܲܝܘܬ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "wild animal",
"roman": "ḥaywaṯ barīyā",
"word": "ܚܲܝܘܲܬ݂ ܒܲܪܝܼܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "zoology",
"roman": "mmallūṯ ḥaywāṯā",
"word": "ܡܡܲܠܠܘܼܬ݂ ܚܲܝ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A tree is from a seed in the ground, and a cow is an animal.",
"roman": "īlānā min zarˁā b-arˁā ìlēh, w-tōrtā ḥawṯā ìlāh.",
"text": "ܐܝܼܠܵܢܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܙܲܪܥܵܐ ܒܐܲܪܥܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ، ܘܬܘܿܪܬܵܐ ܚܲܝ݇ܘܬ݂ܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇."
},
{
"english": "And God made the animal of the earth according to its kind, beast according to its kind, and everything that creeps on the earth according to its kind. And God saw that it was good.",
"ref": "c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Genesis 1:25:",
"roman": "w-ˁḇīḏ lēh allāhā ḥaywṯā d-arˁā l-ginsāh, bˁīrā l-ginsēh, w-kul raḥḥāšā d-arˁā l-ginsēh. w-ḥzē lēh allāhā d-ṭāḇā ìwā.",
"text": "ܘܥܒ݂ܝܼܕ݂ ܠܹܗ ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ ܚܲܝܘܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܐܲܪܥܵܐ ܠܓܸܢܣܵܗ̇، ܒܥܝܼܪܵܐ ܠܓܸܢܣܹܗ، ܘܟܠ ܪܲܚܵܫܵܐ ܕܐܲܪܥܵܐ ܠܓܸܢܣܹܗ. ܘܚܙܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ ܕܛܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܐ.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "When the lamb opened the second seal, I heard the second living creature saying, “Come and see”.",
"ref": "c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Revelation 6:3:",
"roman": "īman dpaˀrā pṯīḥ lēh ḥāṯmā trayyānā, šmīˁ lī ḥaywṯā trayyānīṯā bēmārā: “tā w-ḥzī”.",
"text": "ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܕܦܲܐܪܵܐ ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚ ܠܹܗ ܚܵܬ݂ܡܵܐ ܬܪܲܝܵܢܵܐ، ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܝܼ ܚܲܝܘܬ݂ܵܐ ܬܪܲܝܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܒܹܐ݇ܡܵܪܵܐ: «ܬܵܐ ܘܚܙܝܼ».",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"animal, beast (especially wild animal)"
],
"id": "en-ܚܝܘܬܐ-aii-noun-1E055x0K",
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"beast",
"beast"
],
[
"wild",
"wild"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "domesticated animal",
"roman": "bˁīrā",
"word": "ܒܥܝܼܪܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "livestock",
"roman": "qinyānā",
"word": "ܩܸܢܝܵܢܵܐ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xaj.wəθɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xoːtɑː]",
"note": "Urmia"
}
],
"word": "ܚܝܘܬܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular inflections",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms suffixed with -ܘܬܐ",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic uncountable nouns",
"Classical Syriac common-gender nouns",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
"Classical Syriac nouns with irregular inflections",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܚ ܝ ܐ",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"aii:Animals",
"syc:Animals"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "חַיוּתָא",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ḥayūṯā",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Aramaic חַיוּתָא (ḥayūṯā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "חַיוּתָא",
"tr": "ḥayūṯā"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic חַיוּתָא (ḥayūṯā)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܚܲܝܵܐ",
"3": "-ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ",
"nocap": "1",
"pos2": "the abstract noun ending",
"t1": "alive, living"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, ܚܲܝܵܐ (ḥayyā, “alive, living”) + -ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (-ūṯā, the abstract noun ending)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حَيَاة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حَيَاة (ḥayāh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "חַיּוּת",
"tr": "khayyút"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew חַיּוּת (khayyút)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic חַיוּתָא (ḥayūṯā), by surface analysis, ܚܲܝܵܐ (ḥayyā, “alive, living”) + -ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (-ūṯā, the abstract noun ending); related to Arabic حَيَاة (ḥayāh) and Hebrew חַיּוּת (khayyút).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܚܲܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥayūṯā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun-unc/m-s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܝܘܼܬ݂ܲܢ",
"roman": "ḥayūṯan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܝܘܼܬ݂",
"roman": "ḥayūṯ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܝܘܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "ḥayūṯūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "ḥayūṯāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥayūṯāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "ḥayūṯā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܝܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ",
"roman": "ḥayūṯēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
"roman": "ḥayūṯāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܝܘܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥayuṯhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܲܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ܚܲܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (ḥayūṯā) f",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܲܝܘܼܬ݂"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun-unc/m-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1cp": "ܚܲܝܘܼܬ݂ܲܢ",
"1cs": "ܚܲܝܘܼܬ݂ܝܼ",
"2cp": "ܚܲܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"2fs": "ܚܲܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"2ms": "ܚܲܝܘܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"3cp": "ܚܲܝܘܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"3fs": "ܚܲܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
"3ms": "ܚܲܝܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ",
"abs.": "–",
"cstr.": "ܚܲܝܘܼܬ݂",
"emph.": "ܚܲܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ",
"number": "singular"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ḥayyē",
"word": "ܚܲܝܹ̈ܐ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with quotations",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Live your life! Enjoy!",
"roman": "ḥyī ḥayūṯūḵ! absim!",
"text": "ܚܝܝܼ ܚܲܝܘܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂! ܐܲܒܣܸܡ!"
},
{
"english": "Therefore I say to you, do not worry about your life, what you will eat or what you will drink; nor about your body, what you will put on. Is not the soul more than food and the body more than clothing?",
"ref": "c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Matthew 6:25:",
"roman": "miṭṭul hānā bēmārā ìwen illawḵōn, lā āḵlītōn ḥam ˁal ḥayūṯāwḵōn, d-mā bit āḵlītōn w-mā bit šātētōn; w-lā ˁal paḡrāwḵōn d-mā bit lāḇšītōn. lē ìlāh nafšā yatīr min mēḵultāā, w-paḡrā yatīr min lḇīštāā?",
"text": "ܡܸܛܠ ܗܵܢܵܐ ܒܹܐ݇ܡܵܪܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܐܸܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ، ܠܵܐ ܐܵܟ݂ܠܝܼܬܘܿܢ ܚܲܡ ܥܲܠ ܚܲܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ، ܕܡܵܐ ܒܸܬ ܐܵܟ݂ܠܝܼܬܘܿܢ ܘܡܵܐ ܒܸܬ ܫܵܬܹܝܬܘܿܢ؛ ܘܠܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܦܲܓ݂ܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ ܕܡܵܐ ܒܸܬ ܠܵܒ݂ܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ. ܠܹܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ ܝܲܬܝܼܪ ܡ̣ܢ ܡܹܐܟ݂ܘܼܠܬܵܐ، ܘܦܲܓ݂ܪܵܐ ܝܲܬܝܼܪ ܡ̣ܢ ܠܒ݂ܝܼܫܬܵܐ؟",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"life, lifestyle, lifespan"
],
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"lifestyle",
"lifestyle"
],
[
"lifespan",
"lifespan"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vitality"
],
"links": [
[
"vitality",
"vitality"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"purity"
],
"links": [
[
"purity",
"purity"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xaj.juːθɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xaj.juːθɑː]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
},
{
"ipa": "[xaj.juːtɑː]",
"note": "Urmia"
}
],
"word": "ܚܝܘܬܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular inflections",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
"Classical Syriac common-gender nouns",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
"Classical Syriac nouns with irregular inflections",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܚ ܝ ܐ",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"aii:Animals",
"syc:Animals"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "zoo",
"roman": "gannaṯ ḥaywāṯā",
"word": "ܓܲܢܲܬ݂ ܚܲܝ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "animal; bestial; zoological",
"roman": "ḥaywṯānāyā",
"word": "ܚܲܝܘܬ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "wild animal",
"roman": "ḥaywaṯ barīyā",
"word": "ܚܲܝܘܲܬ݂ ܒܲܪܝܼܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "zoology",
"roman": "mmallūṯ ḥaywāṯā",
"word": "ܡܡܲܠܠܘܼܬ݂ ܚܲܝ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "חֵיוְתָא",
"tr": "ḥeywəṯā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic חֵיוְתָא (ḥeywəṯā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ḥay(aw)-",
"t": "animal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḥay(aw)- (“animal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حَيَوَان"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حَيَوَان (ḥayawān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "חַיָּה",
"tr": "khayá"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew חַיָּה (khayá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎈𐎆𐎉",
"tr": "ḥwt"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎈𐎆𐎉 (ḥwt)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aramaic חֵיוְתָא (ḥeywəṯā), from Proto-Semitic *ḥay(aw)- (“animal”); compare Arabic حَيَوَان (ḥayawān), Hebrew חַיָּה (khayá) and Ugaritic 𐎈𐎆𐎉 (ḥwt).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܚܲܝܘܬ݂ܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܝ݇ܘܬ݂ܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥaywṯā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥawṯā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܝ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "ḥaywāṯā",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m-ircnstr-sirp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܝܘܬ݂ܝܼ",
"roman": "ḥaywṯī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܝܘܬ݂ܲܢ",
"roman": "ḥaywṯan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܝܘܲܬ݂",
"roman": "ḥaywaṯ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܝܘܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "ḥaywṯūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܝܘܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "ḥaywṯāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܝܘܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥaywṯāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܝܘܬ݂ܵܐ",
"roman": "ḥaywṯā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܝܘܬ݂ܹܗ",
"roman": "ḥaywṯēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܝܘܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
"roman": "ḥaywṯāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܝܘܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥaywṯhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܝܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈",
"roman": "ḥaywāṯī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܝܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈",
"roman": "ḥaywāṯan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܝܘܵܬ݂̈",
"roman": "ḥaywāṯ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܝܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"roman": "ḥaywāṯūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܝܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"roman": "ḥaywāṯāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܝܘܵܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥaywāṯāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܝ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ",
"roman": "ḥaywāṯē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܝܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"roman": "ḥaywāṯūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܝ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܘܿܗ̇",
"roman": "ḥaywāṯōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܲܝܘܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥaywāṯhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܲܝܘܬ݂ܵܐ",
"2": "f",
"head2": "ܚܲܝ݇ܘܬ݂ܵܐ",
"pl": "ܚܲܝ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܚܲܝܘܬ݂ܵܐ or ܚܲܝ݇ܘܬ݂ܵܐ • (ḥaywṯā or ḥawṯā) f (plural ܚܲܝ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥaywāṯā))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܲܝܘܬ݂",
"2": "ܚܲܝܘܵܬ݂",
"3": "ܚܲܝ̈ܘܵܬ݂",
"4": "ܚܲܝܘܲܬ݂",
"5": "ܚܲܝܘܵܬ݂̈"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m-ircnstr-sirp"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܚܲܝܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈",
"pl.1cs": "ܚܲܝܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈",
"pl.2cp": "ܚܲܝܘܵܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܚܲܝܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"pl.2ms": "ܚܲܝܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܚܲܝܘܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܚܲܝ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܘܿܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܚܲܝܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "–",
"pl.cstr.": "ܚܲܝܘܵܬ݂̈",
"pl.emph.": "ܚܲܝ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܚܲܝܘܬ݂ܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܚܲܝܘܬ݂ܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܚܲܝܘܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܚܲܝܘܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܚܲܝܘܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܚܲܝܘܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܚܲܝܘܬ݂ܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܚܲܝܘܬ݂ܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "–",
"sg.cstr.": "ܚܲܝܘܲܬ݂",
"sg.emph.": "ܚܲܝܘܬ݂ܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "domesticated animal",
"roman": "bˁīrā",
"word": "ܒܥܝܼܪܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "livestock",
"roman": "qinyānā",
"word": "ܩܸܢܝܵܢܵܐ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with quotations",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A tree is from a seed in the ground, and a cow is an animal.",
"roman": "īlānā min zarˁā b-arˁā ìlēh, w-tōrtā ḥawṯā ìlāh.",
"text": "ܐܝܼܠܵܢܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܙܲܪܥܵܐ ܒܐܲܪܥܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ، ܘܬܘܿܪܬܵܐ ܚܲܝ݇ܘܬ݂ܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇."
},
{
"english": "And God made the animal of the earth according to its kind, beast according to its kind, and everything that creeps on the earth according to its kind. And God saw that it was good.",
"ref": "c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Genesis 1:25:",
"roman": "w-ˁḇīḏ lēh allāhā ḥaywṯā d-arˁā l-ginsāh, bˁīrā l-ginsēh, w-kul raḥḥāšā d-arˁā l-ginsēh. w-ḥzē lēh allāhā d-ṭāḇā ìwā.",
"text": "ܘܥܒ݂ܝܼܕ݂ ܠܹܗ ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ ܚܲܝܘܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܐܲܪܥܵܐ ܠܓܸܢܣܵܗ̇، ܒܥܝܼܪܵܐ ܠܓܸܢܣܹܗ، ܘܟܠ ܪܲܚܵܫܵܐ ܕܐܲܪܥܵܐ ܠܓܸܢܣܹܗ. ܘܚܙܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ ܕܛܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܐ.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "When the lamb opened the second seal, I heard the second living creature saying, “Come and see”.",
"ref": "c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Revelation 6:3:",
"roman": "īman dpaˀrā pṯīḥ lēh ḥāṯmā trayyānā, šmīˁ lī ḥaywṯā trayyānīṯā bēmārā: “tā w-ḥzī”.",
"text": "ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܕܦܲܐܪܵܐ ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚ ܠܹܗ ܚܵܬ݂ܡܵܐ ܬܪܲܝܵܢܵܐ، ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܝܼ ܚܲܝܘܬ݂ܵܐ ܬܪܲܝܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܒܹܐ݇ܡܵܪܵܐ: «ܬܵܐ ܘܚܙܝܼ».",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"animal, beast (especially wild animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"beast",
"beast"
],
[
"wild",
"wild"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xaj.wəθɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xoːtɑː]",
"note": "Urmia"
}
],
"word": "ܚܝܘܬܐ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ܚܝܘܬܐ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (15.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.