"ܚܘܒܝܐ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܚܘܒܝܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [xuw.jaː] [Standard]
Etymology: Inherited from Aramaic [Term?], also found in Classical Syriac. Most dialects employ the synonym ܚܘܼܫܟܵܐ (ḥuškā). Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܚ ܒ ܐ}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|aii|arc||||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Aramaic [Term?], {{inh+|aii|arc|}} Inherited from Aramaic [Term?], {{cog|syc|-}} Classical Syriac Head templates: {{aii-noun|ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܵܐ|m}} ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܵܐ • (ḥuḇyā) m Inflection templates: {{aii-infl-noun-unc/m-s|ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝ|ircstr=ܚܘܼܒ݂ܹܐ}}, {{aii-infl-noun-unc|1cp=ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܲܢ|1cs=ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܝܼ|2cp=ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|2fs=ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܵܟ݂ܝ|2ms=ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܘܼܟ݂|3cp=ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܗܘܿܢ|3fs=ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܵܗ̇|3ms=ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܹܗ|abs.=ܚܘܼܒ݂ܹܐ|cstr.=ܚܘܼܒ݂ܹܐ|emph.=ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܵܐ|number=singular}} Forms: ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܵܐ [canonical], ḥuḇyā [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܚܘܼܒ݂ܹܐ [absolute, singular], ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܝܼ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܲܢ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܚܘܼܒ݂ܹܐ [construct, singular], ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܵܐ [emphatic, singular], ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܹܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܵܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. gloom (depressing, despondent, or melancholic atmosphere)
    Sense id: en-ܚܘܒܝܐ-aii-noun-i6We66m0 Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܚ ܒ ܐ, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 68 32 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters: 68 32 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܚ ܒ ܐ: 67 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 70 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 70 30
  2. darkness Synonyms: ܚܘܼܫܟܵܐ
    Sense id: en-ܚܘܒܝܐ-aii-noun-FCcr02HJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ܥܲܡܵܛܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ˁammāṭīṯā)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܚ ܒ ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic [Term?]",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic [Term?], also found in Classical Syriac. Most dialects employ the synonym ܚܘܼܫܟܵܐ (ḥuškā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥuḇyā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun-unc/m-s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܹܐ",
      "roman": "ḥūḇē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܝܼ",
      "roman": "ḥuḇyī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܲܢ",
      "roman": "ḥuḇyan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܹܐ",
      "roman": "ḥūḇē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "ḥuḇyōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "ḥuḇyāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ḥuḇyawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܵܐ",
      "roman": "ḥuḇyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܹܗ",
      "roman": "ḥuḇyēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "ḥuḇyāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ḥūḇihōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܵܐ",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܵܐ • (ḥuḇyā) m",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝ",
        "ircstr": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܹܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun-unc/m-s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1cp": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܲܢ",
        "1cs": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܝܼ",
        "2cp": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "2fs": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "2ms": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܘܼܟ݂",
        "3cp": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܗܘܿܢ",
        "3fs": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܵܗ̇",
        "3ms": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܹܗ",
        "abs.": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܹܐ",
        "cstr.": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܹܐ",
        "emph.": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܵܐ",
        "number": "singular"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ˁammāṭīṯā",
      "word": "ܥܲܡܵܛܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܚ ܒ ܐ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gloom (depressing, despondent, or melancholic atmosphere)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܚܘܒܝܐ-aii-noun-i6We66m0",
      "links": [
        [
          "gloom",
          "gloom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "darkness"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܚܘܒܝܐ-aii-noun-FCcr02HJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܚܘܼܫܟܵܐ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xuw.jaː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܚܘܒܝܐ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܚ ܒ ܐ",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܚ ܒ ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic [Term?]",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic [Term?], also found in Classical Syriac. Most dialects employ the synonym ܚܘܼܫܟܵܐ (ḥuškā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥuḇyā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun-unc/m-s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܹܐ",
      "roman": "ḥūḇē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܝܼ",
      "roman": "ḥuḇyī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܲܢ",
      "roman": "ḥuḇyan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܹܐ",
      "roman": "ḥūḇē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "ḥuḇyōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "ḥuḇyāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ḥuḇyawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܵܐ",
      "roman": "ḥuḇyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܹܗ",
      "roman": "ḥuḇyēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "ḥuḇyāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ḥūḇihōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܵܐ",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܵܐ • (ḥuḇyā) m",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝ",
        "ircstr": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܹܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun-unc/m-s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1cp": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܲܢ",
        "1cs": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܝܼ",
        "2cp": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "2fs": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "2ms": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܘܼܟ݂",
        "3cp": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܗܘܿܢ",
        "3fs": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܵܗ̇",
        "3ms": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܹܗ",
        "abs.": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܹܐ",
        "cstr.": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܹܐ",
        "emph.": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܵܐ",
        "number": "singular"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ˁammāṭīṯā",
      "word": "ܥܲܡܵܛܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gloom (depressing, despondent, or melancholic atmosphere)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gloom",
          "gloom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "darkness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܚܘܼܫܟܵܐ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xuw.jaː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܚܘܒܝܐ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ܚܘܒܝܐ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.