ܚܘܒܝܐ in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

IPA: [xuw.jaː] [Standard] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Inherited from Aramaic [Term?], also found in Classical Syriac. Most dialects employ the synonym ܚܘܼܫܟܵܐ (ḥuškā). Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܚ ܒ ܐ}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|aii|arc||||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Aramaic [Term?], {{inh+|aii|arc|}} Inherited from Aramaic [Term?], {{cog|syc|-}} Classical Syriac Head templates: {{aii-noun|ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܵܐ|m}} ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܵܐ • (ḥuḇyā) m Inflection templates: {{aii-infl-noun-unc/m-s|ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝ|ircstr=ܚܘܼܒ݂ܹܐ}}, {{aii-infl-noun-unc|1cp=ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܲܢ|1cs=ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܝܼ|2cp=ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|2fs=ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܵܟ݂ܝ|2ms=ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܘܼܟ݂|3cp=ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܗܘܿܢ|3fs=ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܵܗ̇|3ms=ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܹܗ|abs.=ܚܘܼܒ݂ܹܐ|cstr.=ܚܘܼܒ݂ܹܐ|emph.=ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܵܐ|number=singular}} Forms: ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܵܐ [canonical], ḥuḇyā [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܚܘܼܒ݂ܹܐ [absolute, singular], ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܝܼ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܲܢ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܚܘܼܒ݂ܹܐ [construct, singular], ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܵܐ [emphatic, singular], ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܹܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܵܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܚ ܒ ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic [Term?]",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic [Term?], also found in Classical Syriac. Most dialects employ the synonym ܚܘܼܫܟܵܐ (ḥuškā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥuḇyā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun-unc/m-s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܹܐ",
      "roman": "ḥūḇē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܝܼ",
      "roman": "ḥuḇyī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܲܢ",
      "roman": "ḥuḇyan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܹܐ",
      "roman": "ḥūḇē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "ḥuḇyōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "ḥuḇyāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ḥuḇyawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܵܐ",
      "roman": "ḥuḇyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܹܗ",
      "roman": "ḥuḇyēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "ḥuḇyāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ḥūḇihōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܵܐ",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܵܐ • (ḥuḇyā) m",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝ",
        "ircstr": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܹܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun-unc/m-s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1cp": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܲܢ",
        "1cs": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܝܼ",
        "2cp": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "2fs": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "2ms": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܘܼܟ݂",
        "3cp": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܗܘܿܢ",
        "3fs": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܵܗ̇",
        "3ms": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܹܗ",
        "abs.": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܹܐ",
        "cstr.": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܹܐ",
        "emph.": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܵܐ",
        "number": "singular"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ˁammāṭīṯā",
      "word": "ܥܲܡܵܛܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܚ ܒ ܐ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gloom (depressing, despondent, or melancholic atmosphere)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܚܘܒܝܐ-aii-noun-i6We66m0",
      "links": [
        [
          "gloom",
          "gloom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "darkness"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܚܘܒܝܐ-aii-noun-FCcr02HJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܚܘܼܫܟܵܐ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xuw.jaː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܚܘܒܝܐ"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܚ ܒ ܐ",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܚ ܒ ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic [Term?]",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic [Term?], also found in Classical Syriac. Most dialects employ the synonym ܚܘܼܫܟܵܐ (ḥuškā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥuḇyā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun-unc/m-s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܹܐ",
      "roman": "ḥūḇē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܝܼ",
      "roman": "ḥuḇyī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܲܢ",
      "roman": "ḥuḇyan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܹܐ",
      "roman": "ḥūḇē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "ḥuḇyōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "ḥuḇyāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ḥuḇyawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܵܐ",
      "roman": "ḥuḇyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܹܗ",
      "roman": "ḥuḇyēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "ḥuḇyāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ḥūḇihōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܵܐ",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܵܐ • (ḥuḇyā) m",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝ",
        "ircstr": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܹܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun-unc/m-s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1cp": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܲܢ",
        "1cs": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܝܼ",
        "2cp": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "2fs": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "2ms": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܘܼܟ݂",
        "3cp": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܗܘܿܢ",
        "3fs": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܵܗ̇",
        "3ms": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܹܗ",
        "abs.": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܹܐ",
        "cstr.": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܹܐ",
        "emph.": "ܚܘܼܒ݂ܝܵܐ",
        "number": "singular"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ˁammāṭīṯā",
      "word": "ܥܲܡܵܛܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gloom (depressing, despondent, or melancholic atmosphere)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gloom",
          "gloom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "darkness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܚܘܼܫܟܵܐ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xuw.jaː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܚܘܒܝܐ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ܚܘܒܝܐ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Noun