See ܚܕܪܘܢ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܚ ܕ ܪ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "surroundings, environs",
"roman": "ḥāḏirwānē",
"word": "ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪ̈ܘܵܢܹܐ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚ ܕ ܪ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܚܕ݂ܵܪ̈ܲܝ",
"t": "around",
"tr": "ḥḏāray"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܚܕ݂ܵܪ̈ܲܝ (ḥḏāray, “around”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܚܕ݂ܵܪܹ̈ܐ",
"t": "surroundings",
"tr": "ḥḏārē"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܚܕ݂ܵܪܹ̈ܐ (ḥḏārē, “surroundings”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Construct state of ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪ̈ܘܵܢܹܐ (ḥāḏirwānē, “surroundings”). Compare Classical Syriac ܚܕ݂ܵܪ̈ܲܝ (ḥḏāray, “around”), construct state of plurale tantum Classical Syriac ܚܕ݂ܵܪܹ̈ܐ (ḥḏārē, “surroundings”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪܘܵܢ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥāḏirwān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-prep/2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪܘܵܢ",
"roman": "ḥāḏirwān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪܘܵܢܝܼ",
"roman": "ḥāḏirwānī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪܘܵܢܲܢ",
"roman": "ḥāḏirwānan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪܘܵܢܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "ḥāḏirwānōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪܘܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "ḥāḏirwānāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪܘܵܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥāḏirwānawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪܘܵܢܘܼܗܝ",
"roman": "ḥāḏirwānūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪܘܵܢܘܿܗ̇",
"roman": "ḥāḏirwānōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"stem",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪܘܵܢܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥāḏirwānayhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܵܘܸܕ݂ܪܵܢ",
"roman": "ḥāwiḏrān",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܸܕ݂ܪܵܢ",
"roman": "ḥiḏrān",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܸܕ݂ܪܘܵܢ",
"roman": "ḥiḏrwān",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪܘܵܢ"
},
"expansion": "ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪܘܵܢ • (ḥāḏirwān)",
"name": "aii-prep"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪܘܵܢ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-prep/2"
},
{
"args": {
"1cp": "ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪܘܵܢܲܢ",
"1cs": "ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪܘܵܢܝܼ",
"2cp": "ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪܘܵܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"2fs": "ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪܘܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ",
"2ms": "ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪܘܵܢܘܼܟ݂",
"3cp": "ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪܘܵܢܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
"3fs": "ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪܘܵܢܘܿܗ̇",
"3ms": "ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪܘܵܢܘܼܗܝ",
"base": "ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪܘܵܢ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
28,
36
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
44
]
],
"english": "She wore a gold chain around her neck.",
"roman": "lḇīš lāh šīšiltā dahḇānāytā ḥāḏirwān qḏālāh",
"text": "ܠܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܵܗ̇ ܫܝܼܫܸܠܬܵܐ ܕܲܗܒ݂ܵܢܵܝܬܵܐ ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪܘܵܢ ܩܕ݂ܵܠܵܗ̇",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
17
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
25
]
],
"english": "We sat around him and sang.",
"roman": "ṯīḇ lan ḥāḏirwānūh w-zmīr lan.",
"text": "ܝܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ ܠܲܢ ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪܘܵܢܘܼܗܝ ܘܙܡܝܼܪ ܠܲܢ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"around, about"
],
"id": "en-ܚܕܪܘܢ-aii-prep-ZyVxxDy0",
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"about",
"about"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
29
]
],
"english": "I left the house around ten o’clock this morning.",
"roman": "plīṭ lī min baytā ḥādirwān šāˁaṯ ˁissar b-ṣaprā.",
"text": "ܦܠܝܼܛ ܠܝܼ ܡܸܢ ܒܲܝܬܵܐ ܚܵܕܸܪܘܵܢ ܫܵܥܲܬ݂ ܥܸܣܲܪ ܒܨܲܦܪܵܐ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
15
]
],
"english": "There are around three people sick.",
"roman": "īṯ ḥāḏirwān tlāṯā nāšē mrīˁē.",
"text": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪܘܵܢ ܬܠܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܐ݇ܢܵܫܹ̈ܐ ܡܪ̈ܝܼܥܹܐ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"approximately"
],
"id": "en-ܚܕܪܘܢ-aii-prep-X3nIcPKs",
"links": [
[
"approximately",
"approximately"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܠܩܘܼܪܒܵܐ ܕ-"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ħaːðɪrwaːn]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xadɪrwaːn]",
"note": "Urmia"
}
],
"word": "ܚܕܪܘܢ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܚ ܕ ܪ",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "surroundings, environs",
"roman": "ḥāḏirwānē",
"word": "ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪ̈ܘܵܢܹܐ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚ ܕ ܪ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܚܕ݂ܵܪ̈ܲܝ",
"t": "around",
"tr": "ḥḏāray"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܚܕ݂ܵܪ̈ܲܝ (ḥḏāray, “around”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܚܕ݂ܵܪܹ̈ܐ",
"t": "surroundings",
"tr": "ḥḏārē"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܚܕ݂ܵܪܹ̈ܐ (ḥḏārē, “surroundings”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Construct state of ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪ̈ܘܵܢܹܐ (ḥāḏirwānē, “surroundings”). Compare Classical Syriac ܚܕ݂ܵܪ̈ܲܝ (ḥḏāray, “around”), construct state of plurale tantum Classical Syriac ܚܕ݂ܵܪܹ̈ܐ (ḥḏārē, “surroundings”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪܘܵܢ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥāḏirwān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-prep/2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪܘܵܢ",
"roman": "ḥāḏirwān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪܘܵܢܝܼ",
"roman": "ḥāḏirwānī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪܘܵܢܲܢ",
"roman": "ḥāḏirwānan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪܘܵܢܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "ḥāḏirwānōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪܘܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "ḥāḏirwānāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪܘܵܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥāḏirwānawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪܘܵܢܘܼܗܝ",
"roman": "ḥāḏirwānūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪܘܵܢܘܿܗ̇",
"roman": "ḥāḏirwānōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"stem",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪܘܵܢܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "ḥāḏirwānayhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܵܘܸܕ݂ܪܵܢ",
"roman": "ḥāwiḏrān",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܸܕ݂ܪܵܢ",
"roman": "ḥiḏrān",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܸܕ݂ܪܘܵܢ",
"roman": "ḥiḏrwān",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪܘܵܢ"
},
"expansion": "ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪܘܵܢ • (ḥāḏirwān)",
"name": "aii-prep"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪܘܵܢ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-prep/2"
},
{
"args": {
"1cp": "ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪܘܵܢܲܢ",
"1cs": "ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪܘܵܢܝܼ",
"2cp": "ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪܘܵܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"2fs": "ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪܘܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ",
"2ms": "ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪܘܵܢܘܼܟ݂",
"3cp": "ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪܘܵܢܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
"3fs": "ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪܘܵܢܘܿܗ̇",
"3ms": "ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪܘܵܢܘܼܗܝ",
"base": "ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪܘܵܢ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
28,
36
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
44
]
],
"english": "She wore a gold chain around her neck.",
"roman": "lḇīš lāh šīšiltā dahḇānāytā ḥāḏirwān qḏālāh",
"text": "ܠܒ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܵܗ̇ ܫܝܼܫܸܠܬܵܐ ܕܲܗܒ݂ܵܢܵܝܬܵܐ ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪܘܵܢ ܩܕ݂ܵܠܵܗ̇",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
17
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
25
]
],
"english": "We sat around him and sang.",
"roman": "ṯīḇ lan ḥāḏirwānūh w-zmīr lan.",
"text": "ܝܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ ܠܲܢ ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪܘܵܢܘܼܗܝ ܘܙܡܝܼܪ ܠܲܢ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"around, about"
],
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"about",
"about"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
29
]
],
"english": "I left the house around ten o’clock this morning.",
"roman": "plīṭ lī min baytā ḥādirwān šāˁaṯ ˁissar b-ṣaprā.",
"text": "ܦܠܝܼܛ ܠܝܼ ܡܸܢ ܒܲܝܬܵܐ ܚܵܕܸܪܘܵܢ ܫܵܥܲܬ݂ ܥܸܣܲܪ ܒܨܲܦܪܵܐ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
15
]
],
"english": "There are around three people sick.",
"roman": "īṯ ḥāḏirwān tlāṯā nāšē mrīˁē.",
"text": "ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܚܵܕ݂ܸܪܘܵܢ ܬܠܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܐ݇ܢܵܫܹ̈ܐ ܡܪ̈ܝܼܥܹܐ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"approximately"
],
"links": [
[
"approximately",
"approximately"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܠܩܘܼܪܒܵܐ ܕ-"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ħaːðɪrwaːn]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xadɪrwaːn]",
"note": "Urmia"
}
],
"word": "ܚܕܪܘܢ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ܚܕܪܘܢ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.