"ܚܒܐ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܚܒܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [xabbɑː] [Standard], [ħabbɑː] [Standard]
Etymology: Also attested in Classical Syriac ܚܲܒܵܐ (ḥabbā), borrowed from Arabic حَبّ (ḥabb). Etymology templates: {{cog|syc|ܚܲܒܵܐ|tr=ḥabbā}} Classical Syriac ܚܲܒܵܐ (ḥabbā), {{bor+|aii|ar|حَبّ|nocap=1}} borrowed from Arabic حَبّ (ḥabb) Head templates: {{aii-noun|ܚܲܒܵܐ|m|pl=ܚܲܒܹ̈ܐ}} ܚܲܒܵܐ • (ḥabbā) m (plural ܚܲܒܹ̈ܐ (ḥabbē)) Inflection templates: {{aii-infl-noun/m|ܚܲܒ}}, {{aii-infl-noun|pl.1cp=ܚܲܒܲܢ̈|pl.1cs=ܚܲܒܝܼ̈|pl.2cp=ܚܲܒܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ|pl.2fs=ܚܲܒܵܟ݂ܝ̈|pl.2ms=ܚܲܒܘܼ̈ܟ݂|pl.3cp=ܚܲܒܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ|pl.3fs=ܚܲܒܘܼ̈ܗ̇|pl.3ms=ܚܲܒܘܼ̈ܗܝ|pl.abs.=ܚܲܒܝܼ̈ܢ|pl.cstr.=ܚܲܒܲܝ̈|pl.emph.=ܚܲܒܹ̈ܐ|sg.1cp=ܚܲܒܲܢ|sg.1cs=ܚܲܒܝܼ|sg.2cp=ܚܲܒܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|sg.2fs=ܚܲܒܵܟ݂ܝ|sg.2ms=ܚܲܒܘܼܟ݂|sg.3cp=ܚܲܒܗܘܿܢ|sg.3fs=ܚܲܒܵܗ̇|sg.3ms=ܚܲܒܹܗ|sg.abs.=ܚܲܒ|sg.cstr.=ܚܲܒ|sg.emph.=ܚܲܒܵܐ}} Forms: ܚܲܒܵܐ [canonical, masculine], ḥabbā [romanization], ܚܲܒܹ̈ܐ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܚܲܒ [absolute, singular], ܚܲܒܝܼ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܚܲܒܲܢ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܚܲܒ [construct, singular], ܚܲܒܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܚܲܒܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܚܲܒܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܚܲܒܵܐ [emphatic, singular], ܚܲܒܹܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܚܲܒܵܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܚܲܒܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person], ܚܲܒܝܼ̈ܢ [absolute, plural], ܚܲܒܝܼ̈ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܚܲܒܲܢ̈ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܚܲܒܲܝ̈ [construct, plural], ܚܲܒܘܼ̈ܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܚܲܒܵܟ݂ܝ̈ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܚܲܒܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܚܲܒܹ̈ܐ [emphatic, plural], ܚܲܒܘܼ̈ܗܝ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܚܲܒܘܼ̈ܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܚܲܒܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. tablet, pill, capsule, caplet Synonyms: ܟܵܟ݂ܘܿܠܬܵܐ, ܩܘܼܦܣܘܿܠܬ݂ܵܐ
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܚܲܒܵܐ",
        "tr": "ḥabbā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܚܲܒܵܐ (ḥabbā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حَبّ",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Arabic حَبّ (ḥabb)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Also attested in Classical Syriac ܚܲܒܵܐ (ḥabbā), borrowed from Arabic حَبّ (ḥabb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܚܲܒܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥabbā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܲܒܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "ḥabbē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܲܒ",
      "roman": "ḥab",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܲܒܝܼ",
      "roman": "ḥabī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܲܒܲܢ",
      "roman": "ḥabban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܲܒ",
      "roman": "ḥab",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܲܒܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "ḥabōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܲܒܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "ḥabbāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܲܒܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ḥabbawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܲܒܵܐ",
      "roman": "ḥabbā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܲܒܹܗ",
      "roman": "ḥabbēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܲܒܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "ḥabbāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܲܒܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ḥabhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܲܒܝܼ̈ܢ",
      "roman": "ḥabīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܲܒܝܼ̈",
      "roman": "ḥabī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܲܒܲܢ̈",
      "roman": "ḥabban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܲܒܲܝ̈",
      "roman": "ḥabbay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܲܒܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
      "roman": "ḥabōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܲܒܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
      "roman": "ḥabbāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܲܒܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ḥabbawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܲܒܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "ḥabbē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܲܒܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
      "roman": "ḥabūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܲܒܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
      "roman": "ḥabbōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܲܒܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ḥabbayhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܚܲܒܵܐ",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "ܚܲܒܹ̈ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܚܲܒܵܐ • (ḥabbā) m (plural ܚܲܒܹ̈ܐ (ḥabbē))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܚܲܒ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܚܲܒܲܢ̈",
        "pl.1cs": "ܚܲܒܝܼ̈",
        "pl.2cp": "ܚܲܒܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܚܲܒܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
        "pl.2ms": "ܚܲܒܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܚܲܒܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܚܲܒܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܚܲܒܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "ܚܲܒܝܼ̈ܢ",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܚܲܒܲܝ̈",
        "pl.emph.": "ܚܲܒܹ̈ܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܚܲܒܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܚܲܒܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܚܲܒܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܚܲܒܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܚܲܒܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܚܲܒܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܚܲܒܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܚܲܒܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "ܚܲܒ",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܚܲܒ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܚܲܒܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Take two pills a day.",
          "roman": "šqōl trēy ḥabbē byawmā.",
          "text": "ܫܩܘܿܠ ܬܪܹܝܢ݇ ܚܲܒܹ̈ܐ ܒܝܲܘܡܵܐ.",
          "translation": "Take two pills a day.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tablet, pill, capsule, caplet"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܚܒܐ-aii-noun-Cyv2g6bm",
      "links": [
        [
          "tablet",
          "tablet"
        ],
        [
          "pill",
          "pill"
        ],
        [
          "capsule",
          "capsule"
        ],
        [
          "caplet",
          "caplet"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܟܵܟ݂ܘܿܠܬܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܩܘܼܦܣܘܿܠܬ݂ܵܐ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xabbɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ħabbɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܚܒܐ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܚܲܒܵܐ",
        "tr": "ḥabbā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܚܲܒܵܐ (ḥabbā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حَبّ",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Arabic حَبّ (ḥabb)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Also attested in Classical Syriac ܚܲܒܵܐ (ḥabbā), borrowed from Arabic حَبّ (ḥabb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܚܲܒܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥabbā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܲܒܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "ḥabbē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܲܒ",
      "roman": "ḥab",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܲܒܝܼ",
      "roman": "ḥabī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܲܒܲܢ",
      "roman": "ḥabban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܲܒ",
      "roman": "ḥab",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܲܒܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "ḥabōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܲܒܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "ḥabbāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܲܒܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ḥabbawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܲܒܵܐ",
      "roman": "ḥabbā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܲܒܹܗ",
      "roman": "ḥabbēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܲܒܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "ḥabbāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܲܒܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ḥabhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܲܒܝܼ̈ܢ",
      "roman": "ḥabīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܲܒܝܼ̈",
      "roman": "ḥabī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܲܒܲܢ̈",
      "roman": "ḥabban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܲܒܲܝ̈",
      "roman": "ḥabbay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܲܒܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
      "roman": "ḥabōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܲܒܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
      "roman": "ḥabbāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܲܒܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ḥabbawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܲܒܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "ḥabbē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܲܒܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
      "roman": "ḥabūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܲܒܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
      "roman": "ḥabbōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܚܲܒܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "ḥabbayhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܚܲܒܵܐ",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "ܚܲܒܹ̈ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܚܲܒܵܐ • (ḥabbā) m (plural ܚܲܒܹ̈ܐ (ḥabbē))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܚܲܒ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܚܲܒܲܢ̈",
        "pl.1cs": "ܚܲܒܝܼ̈",
        "pl.2cp": "ܚܲܒܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܚܲܒܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
        "pl.2ms": "ܚܲܒܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܚܲܒܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܚܲܒܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܚܲܒܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "ܚܲܒܝܼ̈ܢ",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܚܲܒܲܝ̈",
        "pl.emph.": "ܚܲܒܹ̈ܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܚܲܒܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܚܲܒܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܚܲܒܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܚܲܒܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܚܲܒܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܚܲܒܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܚܲܒܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܚܲܒܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "ܚܲܒ",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܚܲܒ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܚܲܒܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Arabic",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Arabic",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Take two pills a day.",
          "roman": "šqōl trēy ḥabbē byawmā.",
          "text": "ܫܩܘܿܠ ܬܪܹܝܢ݇ ܚܲܒܹ̈ܐ ܒܝܲܘܡܵܐ.",
          "translation": "Take two pills a day.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tablet, pill, capsule, caplet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tablet",
          "tablet"
        ],
        [
          "pill",
          "pill"
        ],
        [
          "capsule",
          "capsule"
        ],
        [
          "caplet",
          "caplet"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܟܵܟ݂ܘܿܠܬܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܩܘܼܦܣܘܿܠܬ݂ܵܐ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xabbɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ħabbɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܚܒܐ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ܚܒܐ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.