See ܘܪܝܕܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ܘܪܝܕܐ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (7.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-nwe",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northwest Semitic",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ar",
"3": "وَرِيد"
},
"expansion": "Arabic وَرِيد (warīd)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "ḫurḫudum",
"3": "𒌨𒌑𒁺",
"t": "windpipe, throat veins",
"tr": "ur'udu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒌨𒌑𒁺 (ur'udu, “windpipe, throat veins”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "וְרִיד",
"tr": "v'rid"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew וְרִיד (v'rid)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Within Aramaic only in Syriac and North-Eastern Neo-Aramaic. Necessarily borrowed, due to the un-Northwest Semitic retention of initial /w/, from Arabic وَرِيد (warīd) in the environs of pre-Islamic medical practitioners. Compare also in Akkadian 𒌨𒌑𒁺 (ur'udu, “windpipe, throat veins”) as well as borrowed into Hebrew וְרִיד (v'rid).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܘܲܪܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "warīḏā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܘܲܪ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܹܐ",
"roman": "warīḏē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܘܲܪܝܼܕ݂ܝܼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warīḏī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܘܲܪܝܼܕ݂ܲܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "warīḏan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܘܲܪܝܼܕ݂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warīḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܘܲܪܝܼܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warīḏūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܘܲܪܝܼܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warīḏāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܘܲܪܝܼܕ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "warīḏāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܘܲܪܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warīḏā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܘܲܪܝܼܕ݂ܹܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "warīḏēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܘܲܪܝܼܕ݂ܵܗ̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "warīḏāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܘܲܪܝܼܕ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "warīḏhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܘܲܪ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܝܼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܘܲܪ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܲܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܘܲܪ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܲܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warīḏay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܘܲܪ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܘܲܪ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܘܲܪ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܘܲܪ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܹܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warīḏē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܘܲܪ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܘܼܗܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "warīḏūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܘܲܪ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܘܿܗ̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "warīḏōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܘܲܪ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܘܲܪܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ",
"2": "m-s",
"pl": "ܘܲܪ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܹܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܘܲܪܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ • (warīḏā) m sg (plural ܘܲܪ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܹܐ (warīḏē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܘܲܪ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܲܢ",
"pl.1cs": "ܘܲܪ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܝܼ",
"pl.2cp": "ܘܲܪ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܘܲܪ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"pl.2ms": "ܘܲܪ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܘܲܪ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܘܲܪ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܘܿܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܘܲܪ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܘܼܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "–",
"pl.cstr.": "ܘܲܪ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܲܝ",
"pl.emph.": "ܘܲܪ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܹܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܘܲܪܝܼܕ݂ܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܘܲܪܝܼܕ݂ܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܘܲܪܝܼܕ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܘܲܪܝܼܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܘܲܪܝܼܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܘܲܪܝܼܕ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܘܲܪܝܼܕ݂ܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܘܲܪܝܼܕ݂ܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "–",
"sg.cstr.": "ܘܲܪܝܼܕ݂",
"sg.emph.": "ܘܲܪܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "artery",
"roman": "širyānā",
"word": "ܫܸܪܝܵܢܵܐ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "aii:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 3 27 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vein, artery, nerve"
],
"id": "en-ܘܪܝܕܐ-aii-noun-ksu8WswH",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"vein",
"vein"
],
[
"artery",
"artery"
],
[
"nerve",
"nerve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) vein, artery, nerve"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"root, stem, trunk"
],
"id": "en-ܘܪܝܕܐ-aii-noun-kP2ErXhB",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[warˈriːðɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܘܪܝܕܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Arabic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Arabic",
"Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-nwe",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northwest Semitic",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ar",
"3": "وَرِيد"
},
"expansion": "Arabic وَرِيد (warīd)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "ḫurḫudum",
"3": "𒌨𒌑𒁺",
"t": "windpipe, throat veins",
"tr": "ur'udu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒌨𒌑𒁺 (ur'udu, “windpipe, throat veins”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "וְרִיד",
"tr": "v'rid"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew וְרִיד (v'rid)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Within Aramaic only in Syriac and North-Eastern Neo-Aramaic. Necessarily borrowed, due to the un-Northwest Semitic retention of initial /w/, from Arabic وَرِيد (warīd) in the environs of pre-Islamic medical practitioners. Compare also in Akkadian 𒌨𒌑𒁺 (ur'udu, “windpipe, throat veins”) as well as borrowed into Hebrew וְרִיד (v'rid).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܘܲܪܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "warīḏā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܘܲܪ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܹܐ",
"roman": "warīḏē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܘܲܪܝܼܕ݂ܝܼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warīḏī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܘܲܪܝܼܕ݂ܲܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "warīḏan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܘܲܪܝܼܕ݂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warīḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܘܲܪܝܼܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warīḏūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܘܲܪܝܼܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warīḏāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܘܲܪܝܼܕ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "warīḏāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܘܲܪܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warīḏā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܘܲܪܝܼܕ݂ܹܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "warīḏēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܘܲܪܝܼܕ݂ܵܗ̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "warīḏāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܘܲܪܝܼܕ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "warīḏhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܘܲܪ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܝܼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܘܲܪ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܲܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܘܲܪ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܲܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warīḏay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܘܲܪ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܘܲܪ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܘܲܪ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܘܲܪ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܹܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warīḏē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܘܲܪ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܘܼܗܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "warīḏūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܘܲܪ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܘܿܗ̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "warīḏōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܘܲܪ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܘܲܪܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ",
"2": "m-s",
"pl": "ܘܲܪ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܹܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܘܲܪܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ • (warīḏā) m sg (plural ܘܲܪ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܹܐ (warīḏē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܘܲܪ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܲܢ",
"pl.1cs": "ܘܲܪ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܝܼ",
"pl.2cp": "ܘܲܪ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܘܲܪ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"pl.2ms": "ܘܲܪ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܘܲܪ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܘܲܪ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܘܿܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܘܲܪ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܘܼܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "–",
"pl.cstr.": "ܘܲܪ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܲܝ",
"pl.emph.": "ܘܲܪ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܹܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܘܲܪܝܼܕ݂ܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܘܲܪܝܼܕ݂ܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܘܲܪܝܼܕ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܘܲܪܝܼܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܘܲܪܝܼܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܘܲܪܝܼܕ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܘܲܪܝܼܕ݂ܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܘܲܪܝܼܕ݂ܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "–",
"sg.cstr.": "ܘܲܪܝܼܕ݂",
"sg.emph.": "ܘܲܪܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "artery",
"roman": "širyānā",
"word": "ܫܸܪܝܵܢܵܐ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"aii:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"vein, artery, nerve"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"vein",
"vein"
],
[
"artery",
"artery"
],
[
"nerve",
"nerve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) vein, artery, nerve"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"root, stem, trunk"
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[warˈriːðɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܘܪܝܕܐ"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"ܘܪܝܕܐ"
],
"section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ܘܪܝܕܐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"ܘܪܝܕܐ"
],
"section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ܘܪܝܕܐ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.