"ܘܠܐ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܘܠܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [wɑːleː] [Standard]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac ܘܵܠܹܐ (wālē), from Aramaic וָלֵא (wālē, active participle of a defective verb, literally “it is fitting”). Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܘ ܠ ܐ}}, {{lbor|aii|syc|ܘܵܠܹܐ|tr=wālē}} Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac ܘܵܠܹܐ (wālē), {{der|aii|arc|וָלֵא|lit=it is fitting|pos=active participle of a defective verb|tr=wālē}} Aramaic וָלֵא (wālē, active participle of a defective verb, literally “it is fitting”) Head templates: {{aii-adverb|ܘܵܠܹܐ}} ܘܵܠܹܐ • (wālē) Forms: ܘܵܠܹܐ [canonical], wālē [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܘܵܠܹܐ [stem], ܘܵܠܹܐ ܠܝܼ [first-person, singular, stem], ܘܵܠܹܐ ܠܲܢ [first-person, plural], ܘܵܠܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, second-person, singular, stem], ܘܵܠܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, second-person, singular, stem], ܘܵܠܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, second-person], ܘܵܠܹܐ ܠܹܗ [masculine, singular, stem, third-person], ܘܵܠܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ [feminine, singular, stem, third-person], ܘܵܠܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ [plural, third-person]
  1. it is fitting, is it right; must, have to, should indicates obligation [with ܕ- (d-) ‘that’] Synonyms: ܙܵܕ݂ܹܩ, ܓܵܪܲܓ, ܠܵܙܹܡ Derived forms: ܘܵܠܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (wālīṯā) (english: duty, obligation, honesty, that which is fitting), ܘܵܠܝܵܝܵܐ (wālyāyā) (english: obligatory, adequate), ܘܵܠܝܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (wālyāˀīṯ) (english: fittingly, decently)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Conjunction

IPA: [wəlɑː] [Standard] Forms: ܘܠܵܐ [canonical], w-lā [romanization]
Etymology: From ܘ- (w-, “and”) + ܠܵܐ (lā, “not”); compare Hebrew וָלֹא (való) and Arabic وَلَا (walā). Etymology templates: {{com|aii|ܘ-|ܠܵܐ|t1=and|t2=not}} ܘ- (w-, “and”) + ܠܵܐ (lā, “not”), {{cog|he|וָלֹא|tr=való}} Hebrew וָלֹא (való), {{cog|ar|وَلَا}} Arabic وَلَا (walā) Head templates: {{aii-conjunction|ܘܠܵܐ}} ܘܠܵܐ • (w-lā)
  1. nor, or else
    Sense id: en-ܘܠܐ-aii-conj-ftw3iVvO Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 37 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܘ ܠ ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "syc",
        "3": "ܘܵܠܹܐ",
        "tr": "wālē"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac ܘܵܠܹܐ (wālē)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "וָלֵא",
        "lit": "it is fitting",
        "pos": "active participle of a defective verb",
        "tr": "wālē"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic וָלֵא (wālē, active participle of a defective verb, literally “it is fitting”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac ܘܵܠܹܐ (wālē), from Aramaic וָלֵא (wālē, active participle of a defective verb, literally “it is fitting”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܘܵܠܹܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wālē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܵܠܹܐ",
      "roman": "wālē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܵܠܹܐ ܠܝܼ",
      "roman": "wālē lī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܵܠܹܐ ܠܲܢ",
      "roman": "wālē lan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܵܠܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "wālē lūḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܵܠܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "wālē lāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܵܠܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "wālē lāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܵܠܹܐ ܠܹܗ",
      "roman": "wālē lēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܵܠܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "wālē lāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܵܠܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "wālē lhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܘܵܠܹܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܘܵܠܹܐ • (wālē)",
      "name": "aii-adverb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܘ ܠ ܐ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "duty, obligation, honesty, that which is fitting",
          "roman": "wālīṯā",
          "word": "ܘܵܠܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "english": "obligatory, adequate",
          "roman": "wālyāyā",
          "word": "ܘܵܠܝܵܝܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "english": "fittingly, decently",
          "roman": "wālyāˀīṯ",
          "word": "ܘܵܠܝܵܐܝܼܬ݂"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "At what time do you have to be there?",
          "roman": "šāˁaṯ kmā wālē lūḵ d-hāwēt tammā?",
          "text": "ܫܵܥܲܬ݂ ܟܡܵܐ ܘܵܠܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܕܗܵܘܹܝܬ ܬܲܡܵܐ؟"
        },
        {
          "english": "I must arrive in class before the teacher.",
          "roman": "wālē lī d-māṭēn l-siḏrā min qam malpānā.",
          "text": "ܘܵܠܹܐ ܠܝܼ ܕܡܵܛܹܝܢ ܠܣܸܕ݂ܪܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܩܲܕ݇ܡ ܡܲܠܦܵܢܵܐ."
        },
        {
          "english": "He shouldn't fight with her.",
          "roman": "lā wālē lēh d-pālēš ˁammāh.",
          "text": "ܠܵܐ ܘܵܠܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܕܦܵܠܹܫ ܥܲܡܵܗ̇."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "it is fitting, is it right; must, have to, should indicates obligation"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܘܠܐ-aii-adv-WSMe4vlX",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aii",
            "2": ":ܕ-<that>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with ܕ- (d-) ‘that’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "ܕ-",
              "(d-)",
              "‘that’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fitting",
          "fitting"
        ],
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ],
        [
          "must",
          "must"
        ],
        [
          "have to",
          "have to"
        ],
        [
          "should",
          "should"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "it is fitting, is it right; must, have to, should indicates obligation [with ܕ- (d-) ‘that’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܙܵܕ݂ܹܩ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܓܵܪܲܓ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܠܵܙܹܡ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[wɑːleː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܘܠܐ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܘ-",
        "3": "ܠܵܐ",
        "t1": "and",
        "t2": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "ܘ- (w-, “and”) + ܠܵܐ (lā, “not”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "וָלֹא",
        "tr": "való"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew וָלֹא (való)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "وَلَا"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic وَلَا (walā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ܘ- (w-, “and”) + ܠܵܐ (lā, “not”); compare Hebrew וָלֹא (való) and Arabic وَلَا (walā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܘܠܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "w-lā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܘܠܵܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܘܠܵܐ • (w-lā)",
      "name": "aii-conjunction"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Men who fight for gold have neither honor nor loyalty.",
          "roman": "gaḇrē d-kē pālšī qā dahḇā layt lhōn īqārā w-lā tḵīlūṯā.",
          "text": "ܓܲܒ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ ܕܟܹܐ ܦܵܠܫܝܼ ܩܵܐ ܕܲܗܒ݂ܵܐ ܠܲܝܬ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܐܝܼܩܵܪܵܐ ܘܠܵܐ ܬܟ݂ܝܼܠܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ."
        },
        {
          "english": "I will not eat nor drink until he returns to me.",
          "roman": "lā bit āḵlēn w-lā bit šāṯēn hal d-dāˁēr ilī",
          "text": "ܠܵܐ ܒܸܬ ܐܵܟ݂ܠܹܢ ܘܠܵܐ ܒܸܬ ܫܵܬ݂ܹܝܢ ܗܲܠ ܕܕܵܥܹܪ ܐܸܠܝܼ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nor, or else"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܘܠܐ-aii-conj-ftw3iVvO",
      "links": [
        [
          "nor",
          "nor"
        ],
        [
          "or else",
          "or else"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[wəlɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܘܠܐ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic adverbs",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic compound terms",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic conjunctions",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic learned borrowings from Classical Syriac",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܘ ܠ ܐ",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Classical Syriac",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Classical Syriac",
    "Classical Syriac conjunctions",
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "duty, obligation, honesty, that which is fitting",
      "roman": "wālīṯā",
      "word": "ܘܵܠܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "obligatory, adequate",
      "roman": "wālyāyā",
      "word": "ܘܵܠܝܵܝܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "fittingly, decently",
      "roman": "wālyāˀīṯ",
      "word": "ܘܵܠܝܵܐܝܼܬ݂"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܘ ܠ ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "syc",
        "3": "ܘܵܠܹܐ",
        "tr": "wālē"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac ܘܵܠܹܐ (wālē)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "וָלֵא",
        "lit": "it is fitting",
        "pos": "active participle of a defective verb",
        "tr": "wālē"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic וָלֵא (wālē, active participle of a defective verb, literally “it is fitting”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac ܘܵܠܹܐ (wālē), from Aramaic וָלֵא (wālē, active participle of a defective verb, literally “it is fitting”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܘܵܠܹܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wālē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܵܠܹܐ",
      "roman": "wālē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܵܠܹܐ ܠܝܼ",
      "roman": "wālē lī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܵܠܹܐ ܠܲܢ",
      "roman": "wālē lan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܵܠܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "wālē lūḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܵܠܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "wālē lāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܵܠܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "wālē lāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܵܠܹܐ ܠܹܗ",
      "roman": "wālē lēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܵܠܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "wālē lāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܘܵܠܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "wālē lhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܘܵܠܹܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܘܵܠܹܐ • (wālē)",
      "name": "aii-adverb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "At what time do you have to be there?",
          "roman": "šāˁaṯ kmā wālē lūḵ d-hāwēt tammā?",
          "text": "ܫܵܥܲܬ݂ ܟܡܵܐ ܘܵܠܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܕܗܵܘܹܝܬ ܬܲܡܵܐ؟"
        },
        {
          "english": "I must arrive in class before the teacher.",
          "roman": "wālē lī d-māṭēn l-siḏrā min qam malpānā.",
          "text": "ܘܵܠܹܐ ܠܝܼ ܕܡܵܛܹܝܢ ܠܣܸܕ݂ܪܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܩܲܕ݇ܡ ܡܲܠܦܵܢܵܐ."
        },
        {
          "english": "He shouldn't fight with her.",
          "roman": "lā wālē lēh d-pālēš ˁammāh.",
          "text": "ܠܵܐ ܘܵܠܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܕܦܵܠܹܫ ܥܲܡܵܗ̇."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "it is fitting, is it right; must, have to, should indicates obligation"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aii",
            "2": ":ܕ-<that>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with ܕ- (d-) ‘that’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "ܕ-",
              "(d-)",
              "‘that’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fitting",
          "fitting"
        ],
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ],
        [
          "must",
          "must"
        ],
        [
          "have to",
          "have to"
        ],
        [
          "should",
          "should"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "it is fitting, is it right; must, have to, should indicates obligation [with ܕ- (d-) ‘that’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܙܵܕ݂ܹܩ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܓܵܪܲܓ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܠܵܙܹܡ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[wɑːleː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܘܠܐ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic compound terms",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic conjunctions",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac conjunctions",
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܘ-",
        "3": "ܠܵܐ",
        "t1": "and",
        "t2": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "ܘ- (w-, “and”) + ܠܵܐ (lā, “not”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "וָלֹא",
        "tr": "való"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew וָלֹא (való)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "وَلَا"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic وَلَا (walā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ܘ- (w-, “and”) + ܠܵܐ (lā, “not”); compare Hebrew וָלֹא (való) and Arabic وَلَا (walā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܘܠܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "w-lā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܘܠܵܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܘܠܵܐ • (w-lā)",
      "name": "aii-conjunction"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Men who fight for gold have neither honor nor loyalty.",
          "roman": "gaḇrē d-kē pālšī qā dahḇā layt lhōn īqārā w-lā tḵīlūṯā.",
          "text": "ܓܲܒ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ ܕܟܹܐ ܦܵܠܫܝܼ ܩܵܐ ܕܲܗܒ݂ܵܐ ܠܲܝܬ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܐܝܼܩܵܪܵܐ ܘܠܵܐ ܬܟ݂ܝܼܠܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ."
        },
        {
          "english": "I will not eat nor drink until he returns to me.",
          "roman": "lā bit āḵlēn w-lā bit šāṯēn hal d-dāˁēr ilī",
          "text": "ܠܵܐ ܒܸܬ ܐܵܟ݂ܠܹܢ ܘܠܵܐ ܒܸܬ ܫܵܬ݂ܹܝܢ ܗܲܠ ܕܕܵܥܹܪ ܐܸܠܝܼ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nor, or else"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nor",
          "nor"
        ],
        [
          "or else",
          "or else"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[wəlɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܘܠܐ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ܘܠܐ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.