"ܗܘܢܐ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܗܘܢܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [hawnɑː] [Standard], [hoːnɑː] (note: Urmia)
Etymology: Inherited from Aramaic [Term?]; compare related to Hebrew הֲבָנָה (havaná, “comprehension”). Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܗ ܘ ܢ}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|aii|arc||||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Aramaic [Term?], {{inh+|aii|arc|}} Inherited from Aramaic [Term?], {{cog|he|הֲבָנָה|t=comprehension|tr=havaná}} Hebrew הֲבָנָה (havaná, “comprehension”) Head templates: {{aii-noun|ܗܲܘܢܵܐ|m|pl=ܗܲܘܢܹ̈ܐ}} ܗܲܘܢܵܐ • (hawnā) m (plural ܗܲܘܢܹ̈ܐ (hawnē)) Inflection templates: {{aii-infl-noun/m|ܗܲܘܢ|ircstr=ܗܘܿܢ}}, {{aii-infl-noun|pl.1cp=ܗܲܘܢܲܢ̈|pl.1cs=ܗܲܘܢܝܼ̈|pl.2cp=ܗܲܘܢܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ|pl.2fs=ܗܲܘܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈|pl.2ms=ܗܲܘܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂|pl.3cp=ܗܲܘܢܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ|pl.3fs=ܗܲܘܢܘܼ̈ܗ̇|pl.3ms=ܗܲܘܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ|pl.abs.=ܗܲܘܢܝܼ̈ܢ|pl.cstr.=ܗܲܘܢܲܝ̈|pl.emph.=ܗܲܘܢܹ̈ܐ|sg.1cp=ܗܲܘܢܲܢ|sg.1cs=ܗܲܘܢܝܼ|sg.2cp=ܗܲܘܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|sg.2fs=ܗܲܘܢܵܟ݂ܝ|sg.2ms=ܗܲܘܢܘܼܟ݂|sg.3cp=ܗܲܘܢܗܘܿܢ|sg.3fs=ܗܲܘܢܵܗ̇|sg.3ms=ܗܲܘܢܹܗ|sg.abs.=ܗܘܿܢ|sg.cstr.=ܗܘܿܢ|sg.emph.=ܗܲܘܢܵܐ}} Forms: ܗܲܘܢܵܐ [canonical, masculine], hawnā [romanization], ܗܲܘܢܹ̈ܐ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܗܘܿܢ [absolute, singular], ܗܲܘܢܝܼ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܗܲܘܢܲܢ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܗܘܿܢ [construct, singular], ܗܲܘܢܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܗܲܘܢܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܗܲܘܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܗܲܘܢܵܐ [emphatic, singular], ܗܲܘܢܹܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܗܲܘܢܵܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܗܲܘܢܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person], ܗܲܘܢܝܼ̈ܢ [absolute, plural], ܗܲܘܢܝܼ̈ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܗܲܘܢܲܢ̈ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܗܲܘܢܲܝ̈ [construct, plural], ܗܲܘܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܗܲܘܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܗܲܘܢܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܗܲܘܢܹ̈ܐ [emphatic, plural], ܗܲܘܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܗܲܘܢܘܼ̈ܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܗܲܘܢܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. mind, intelligence
    Sense id: en-ܗܘܢܐ-aii-noun-JmDzcKPy Categories (other): Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header: 13 21 13 21 17 14
  2. understanding, reason, wisdom, sound judgment, sense
    Sense id: en-ܗܘܢܐ-aii-noun-lULqjtmJ Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܗ ܘ ܢ, Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header, Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܗ ܘ ܢ, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 38 62 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters: 28 72 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܗ ܘ ܢ: 30 70 Disambiguation of Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header: 13 21 13 21 17 14 Disambiguation of Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܗ ܘ ܢ: 7 24 7 22 22 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 7 19 7 23 21 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 19 7 23 21 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ܐܵܟ݂ܹܠ ܗܲܘܢܹܗ (āḵēl hawnēh) (english: to make a mistake), ܗܲܘܢܵܐ ܨܢܝܼܥܵܐ (hawnā ṣnīˁā) (english: artificial intelligence), ܗܲܘܢܵܝܵܐ (hawnāyā) (english: mental, intellectual), ܗܲܘܢܵܢܵܐ (hawnānā) (english: smart, intelligent; well-behaved), ܚܲܪܘܼܦ ܗܲܘܢܵܐ (ḥarūp hawnā) (english: sharp in intelligence) [literally], ܡܸܢ ܟܠܹܗ ܗܲܘܢܹܗ (min kullēh hawnēh) (english: from his whole mind) [literally], ܪܲܚܘܼܩ ܗܲܘܢܵܐ (raḥūq hawnā) (english: far in intelligence) [literally], ܪܲܩܘܼܚܵܐ ܡܸܢ ܗܲܘܢܵܐ (raqūḥā min hawnā) (english: far removed from common sense) [literally], ܫܡܝܼܛ ܗܲܘܢܵܐ (šmīṭ hawnā) (english: broken in intelligence) [literally]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to make a mistake",
      "roman": "āḵēl hawnēh",
      "translation": "to make a mistake",
      "word": "ܐܵܟ݂ܹܠ ܗܲܘܢܹܗ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "artificial intelligence",
      "roman": "hawnā ṣnīˁā",
      "translation": "artificial intelligence",
      "word": "ܗܲܘܢܵܐ ܨܢܝܼܥܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "mental, intellectual",
      "roman": "hawnāyā",
      "translation": "mental, intellectual",
      "word": "ܗܲܘܢܵܝܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "smart, intelligent; well-behaved",
      "roman": "hawnānā",
      "translation": "smart, intelligent; well-behaved",
      "word": "ܗܲܘܢܵܢܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sharp in intelligence",
      "roman": "ḥarūp hawnā",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "translation": "sharp in intelligence",
      "word": "ܚܲܪܘܼܦ ܗܲܘܢܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "from his whole mind",
      "roman": "min kullēh hawnēh",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "translation": "from his whole mind",
      "word": "ܡܸܢ ܟܠܹܗ ܗܲܘܢܹܗ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "far in intelligence",
      "roman": "raḥūq hawnā",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "translation": "far in intelligence",
      "word": "ܪܲܚܘܼܩ ܗܲܘܢܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "far removed from common sense",
      "roman": "raqūḥā min hawnā",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "translation": "far removed from common sense",
      "word": "ܪܲܩܘܼܚܵܐ ܡܸܢ ܗܲܘܢܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "broken in intelligence",
      "roman": "šmīṭ hawnā",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "translation": "broken in intelligence",
      "word": "ܫܡܝܼܛ ܗܲܘܢܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܗ ܘ ܢ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic [Term?]",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "הֲבָנָה",
        "t": "comprehension",
        "tr": "havaná"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew הֲבָנָה (havaná, “comprehension”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic [Term?]; compare related to Hebrew הֲבָנָה (havaná, “comprehension”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܗܲܘܢܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hawnā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܗܲܘܢܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "hawnē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "hōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܗܲܘܢܝܼ",
      "roman": "hawnī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܗܲܘܢܲܢ",
      "roman": "hawnan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "hōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܗܲܘܢܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "hawnōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܗܲܘܢܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "hawnāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܗܲܘܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "hawnawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܗܲܘܢܵܐ",
      "roman": "hawnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܗܲܘܢܹܗ",
      "roman": "hawnēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܗܲܘܢܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "hawnāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܗܲܘܢܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "hawnhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܗܲܘܢܝܼ̈ܢ",
      "roman": "hawnīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܗܲܘܢܝܼ̈",
      "roman": "hawnī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܗܲܘܢܲܢ̈",
      "roman": "hawnan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܗܲܘܢܲܝ̈",
      "roman": "hawnay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܗܲܘܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
      "roman": "hawnōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܗܲܘܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
      "roman": "hawnāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܗܲܘܢܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "hawnawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܗܲܘܢܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "hawnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܗܲܘܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
      "roman": "hawnūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܗܲܘܢܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
      "roman": "hawnōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܗܲܘܢܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "hawnayhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܗܲܘܢܵܐ",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "ܗܲܘܢܹ̈ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܗܲܘܢܵܐ • (hawnā) m (plural ܗܲܘܢܹ̈ܐ (hawnē))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܗܲܘܢ",
        "ircstr": "ܗܘܿܢ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܗܲܘܢܲܢ̈",
        "pl.1cs": "ܗܲܘܢܝܼ̈",
        "pl.2cp": "ܗܲܘܢܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܗܲܘܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
        "pl.2ms": "ܗܲܘܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܗܲܘܢܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܗܲܘܢܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܗܲܘܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "ܗܲܘܢܝܼ̈ܢ",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܗܲܘܢܲܝ̈",
        "pl.emph.": "ܗܲܘܢܹ̈ܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܗܲܘܢܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܗܲܘܢܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܗܲܘܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܗܲܘܢܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܗܲܘܢܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܗܲܘܢܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܗܲܘܢܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܗܲܘܢܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "ܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܗܲܘܢܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 21 13 21 17 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mind, intelligence"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܗܘܢܐ-aii-noun-JmDzcKPy",
      "links": [
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ],
        [
          "intelligence",
          "intelligence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܗ ܘ ܢ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 21 13 21 17 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 24 7 22 22 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܗ ܘ ܢ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 19 7 23 21 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 19 7 23 21 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "understanding, reason, wisdom, sound judgment, sense"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܗܘܢܐ-aii-noun-lULqjtmJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "understanding",
          "understanding"
        ],
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ],
        [
          "wisdom",
          "wisdom"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "judgment",
          "judgment"
        ],
        [
          "sense",
          "sense"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hawnɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hoːnɑː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܗܘܢܐ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܗ ܘ ܢ",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns",
    "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܗ ܘ ܢ",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for transliteration of Classical Syriac terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to make a mistake",
      "roman": "āḵēl hawnēh",
      "translation": "to make a mistake",
      "word": "ܐܵܟ݂ܹܠ ܗܲܘܢܹܗ"
    },
    {
      "english": "artificial intelligence",
      "roman": "hawnā ṣnīˁā",
      "translation": "artificial intelligence",
      "word": "ܗܲܘܢܵܐ ܨܢܝܼܥܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "mental, intellectual",
      "roman": "hawnāyā",
      "translation": "mental, intellectual",
      "word": "ܗܲܘܢܵܝܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "smart, intelligent; well-behaved",
      "roman": "hawnānā",
      "translation": "smart, intelligent; well-behaved",
      "word": "ܗܲܘܢܵܢܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "sharp in intelligence",
      "roman": "ḥarūp hawnā",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "translation": "sharp in intelligence",
      "word": "ܚܲܪܘܼܦ ܗܲܘܢܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "from his whole mind",
      "roman": "min kullēh hawnēh",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "translation": "from his whole mind",
      "word": "ܡܸܢ ܟܠܹܗ ܗܲܘܢܹܗ"
    },
    {
      "english": "far in intelligence",
      "roman": "raḥūq hawnā",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "translation": "far in intelligence",
      "word": "ܪܲܚܘܼܩ ܗܲܘܢܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "far removed from common sense",
      "roman": "raqūḥā min hawnā",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "translation": "far removed from common sense",
      "word": "ܪܲܩܘܼܚܵܐ ܡܸܢ ܗܲܘܢܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "broken in intelligence",
      "roman": "šmīṭ hawnā",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "translation": "broken in intelligence",
      "word": "ܫܡܝܼܛ ܗܲܘܢܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܗ ܘ ܢ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic [Term?]",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "הֲבָנָה",
        "t": "comprehension",
        "tr": "havaná"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew הֲבָנָה (havaná, “comprehension”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic [Term?]; compare related to Hebrew הֲבָנָה (havaná, “comprehension”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܗܲܘܢܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hawnā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܗܲܘܢܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "hawnē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "hōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܗܲܘܢܝܼ",
      "roman": "hawnī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܗܲܘܢܲܢ",
      "roman": "hawnan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "hōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܗܲܘܢܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "hawnōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܗܲܘܢܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "hawnāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܗܲܘܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "hawnawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܗܲܘܢܵܐ",
      "roman": "hawnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܗܲܘܢܹܗ",
      "roman": "hawnēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܗܲܘܢܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "hawnāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܗܲܘܢܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "hawnhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܗܲܘܢܝܼ̈ܢ",
      "roman": "hawnīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܗܲܘܢܝܼ̈",
      "roman": "hawnī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܗܲܘܢܲܢ̈",
      "roman": "hawnan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܗܲܘܢܲܝ̈",
      "roman": "hawnay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܗܲܘܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
      "roman": "hawnōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܗܲܘܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
      "roman": "hawnāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܗܲܘܢܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "hawnawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܗܲܘܢܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "hawnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܗܲܘܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
      "roman": "hawnūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܗܲܘܢܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
      "roman": "hawnōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܗܲܘܢܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "hawnayhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܗܲܘܢܵܐ",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "ܗܲܘܢܹ̈ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܗܲܘܢܵܐ • (hawnā) m (plural ܗܲܘܢܹ̈ܐ (hawnē))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܗܲܘܢ",
        "ircstr": "ܗܘܿܢ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܗܲܘܢܲܢ̈",
        "pl.1cs": "ܗܲܘܢܝܼ̈",
        "pl.2cp": "ܗܲܘܢܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܗܲܘܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
        "pl.2ms": "ܗܲܘܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܗܲܘܢܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܗܲܘܢܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܗܲܘܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "ܗܲܘܢܝܼ̈ܢ",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܗܲܘܢܲܝ̈",
        "pl.emph.": "ܗܲܘܢܹ̈ܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܗܲܘܢܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܗܲܘܢܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܗܲܘܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܗܲܘܢܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܗܲܘܢܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܗܲܘܢܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܗܲܘܢܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܗܲܘܢܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "ܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܗܲܘܢܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mind, intelligence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ],
        [
          "intelligence",
          "intelligence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "understanding, reason, wisdom, sound judgment, sense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "understanding",
          "understanding"
        ],
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ],
        [
          "wisdom",
          "wisdom"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "judgment",
          "judgment"
        ],
        [
          "sense",
          "sense"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hawnɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hoːnɑː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܗܘܢܐ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ܗܘܢܐ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (7.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.