See ܕܘܫܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܕ ܘ ܫ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دَوَّاسَة"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Arabic دَوَّاسَة (dawwāsa)",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Arabic دَوَّاسَة (dawwāsa) originally as *ܕܲܘܣܵܐ (*dawsā) derived from the verb ܕܵܐܹܫ (dāˀēš, “to step on, tread on, trample”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܕܲܘܫܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dawšā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܕܲܘܫܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "dawšē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܕܘܿܫ",
"roman": "dōš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܕܵܘܫܝܼ",
"roman": "dāwšī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܕܵܘܫܲܢ",
"roman": "dāwšan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܕܘܿܫ",
"roman": "dōš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܕܵܘܫܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "dāwšōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܕܵܘܫܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "dāwšāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܕܵܘܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "dāwšawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܕܵܘܫܵܐ",
"roman": "dāwšā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܕܵܘܫܹܗ",
"roman": "dāwšēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܕܵܘܫܵܗ̇",
"roman": "dāwšāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܕܵܘܫܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "dāwšhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܕܵܘܫܝܼ̈ܢ",
"roman": "dāwšīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܕܵܘܫܝܼ̈",
"roman": "dāwšī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܕܵܘܫܲܢ̈",
"roman": "dāwšan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܕܵܘܫܲܝ̈",
"roman": "dāwšay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܕܵܘܫܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"roman": "dāwšōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܕܵܘܫܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"roman": "dāwšāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܕܵܘܫܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "dāwšawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܕܵܘܫܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "dāwšē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܕܵܘܫܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"roman": "dāwšūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܕܵܘܫܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
"roman": "dāwšōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܕܵܘܫܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "dāwšayhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܕܲܘܫܵܐ",
"2": "m-s",
"pl": "ܕܲܘܫܹ̈ܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܕܲܘܫܵܐ • (dawšā) m sg (plural ܕܲܘܫܹ̈ܐ (dawšē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܕܵܘܫ",
"ircstr": "ܕܘܿܫ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܕܵܘܫܲܢ̈",
"pl.1cs": "ܕܵܘܫܝܼ̈",
"pl.2cp": "ܕܵܘܫܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܕܵܘܫܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"pl.2ms": "ܕܵܘܫܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܕܵܘܫܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܕܵܘܫܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܕܵܘܫܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "ܕܵܘܫܝܼ̈ܢ",
"pl.cstr.": "ܕܵܘܫܲܝ̈",
"pl.emph.": "ܕܵܘܫܹ̈ܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܕܵܘܫܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܕܵܘܫܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܕܵܘܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܕܵܘܫܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܕܵܘܫܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܕܵܘܫܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܕܵܘܫܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܕܵܘܫܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "ܕܘܿܫ",
"sg.cstr.": "ܕܘܿܫ",
"sg.emph.": "ܕܵܘܫܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܕ ܘ ܫ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pedal (lever operated by one’s foot)"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "accelerator",
"roman": "mˁaḡlānā",
"word": "ܡܥܲܓ݂ܠܵܢܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "brake",
"roman": "qāpōḥā",
"word": "ܩܵܦܘܿܚܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "clutch",
"roman": "āḥōḏā",
"word": "ܐܵܚܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ"
}
],
"id": "en-ܕܘܫܐ-aii-noun-N6tecZSn",
"links": [
[
"pedal",
"pedal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dɑw.ʃɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[doːʃɑː]",
"note": "Urmia"
}
],
"word": "ܕܘܫܐ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܕ ܘ ܫ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دَوَّاسَة"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Arabic دَوَّاسَة (dawwāsa)",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Arabic دَوَّاسَة (dawwāsa) originally as *ܕܲܘܣܵܐ (*dawsā) derived from the verb ܕܵܐܹܫ (dāˀēš, “to step on, tread on, trample”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܕܲܘܫܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dawšā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܕܲܘܫܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "dawšē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܕܘܿܫ",
"roman": "dōš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܕܵܘܫܝܼ",
"roman": "dāwšī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܕܵܘܫܲܢ",
"roman": "dāwšan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܕܘܿܫ",
"roman": "dōš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܕܵܘܫܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "dāwšōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܕܵܘܫܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "dāwšāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܕܵܘܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "dāwšawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܕܵܘܫܵܐ",
"roman": "dāwšā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܕܵܘܫܹܗ",
"roman": "dāwšēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܕܵܘܫܵܗ̇",
"roman": "dāwšāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܕܵܘܫܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "dāwšhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܕܵܘܫܝܼ̈ܢ",
"roman": "dāwšīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܕܵܘܫܝܼ̈",
"roman": "dāwšī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܕܵܘܫܲܢ̈",
"roman": "dāwšan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܕܵܘܫܲܝ̈",
"roman": "dāwšay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܕܵܘܫܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"roman": "dāwšōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܕܵܘܫܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"roman": "dāwšāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܕܵܘܫܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "dāwšawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܕܵܘܫܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "dāwšē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܕܵܘܫܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"roman": "dāwšūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܕܵܘܫܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
"roman": "dāwšōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܕܵܘܫܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "dāwšayhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܕܲܘܫܵܐ",
"2": "m-s",
"pl": "ܕܲܘܫܹ̈ܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܕܲܘܫܵܐ • (dawšā) m sg (plural ܕܲܘܫܹ̈ܐ (dawšē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "accelerator",
"roman": "mˁaḡlānā",
"word": "ܡܥܲܓ݂ܠܵܢܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "brake",
"roman": "qāpōḥā",
"word": "ܩܵܦܘܿܚܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "clutch",
"roman": "āḥōḏā",
"word": "ܐܵܚܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܕܵܘܫ",
"ircstr": "ܕܘܿܫ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܕܵܘܫܲܢ̈",
"pl.1cs": "ܕܵܘܫܝܼ̈",
"pl.2cp": "ܕܵܘܫܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܕܵܘܫܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"pl.2ms": "ܕܵܘܫܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܕܵܘܫܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܕܵܘܫܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܕܵܘܫܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "ܕܵܘܫܝܼ̈ܢ",
"pl.cstr.": "ܕܵܘܫܲܝ̈",
"pl.emph.": "ܕܵܘܫܹ̈ܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܕܵܘܫܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܕܵܘܫܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܕܵܘܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܕܵܘܫܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܕܵܘܫܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܕܵܘܫܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܕܵܘܫܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܕܵܘܫܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "ܕܘܿܫ",
"sg.cstr.": "ܕܘܿܫ",
"sg.emph.": "ܕܵܘܫܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܕ ܘ ܫ",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms calqued from Arabic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Arabic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"pedal (lever operated by one’s foot)"
],
"links": [
[
"pedal",
"pedal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dɑw.ʃɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[doːʃɑː]",
"note": "Urmia"
}
],
"word": "ܕܘܫܐ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ܕܘܫܐ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.