"ܓܪܘܣܬܐ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܓܪܘܣܬܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡarrostaː] [Standard], [ɡarɪsta] (note: Nineveh Plains) Forms: ܓܲܪܘܿܣܬܵܐ [canonical], garōstā [romanization], ܓܲܪ̈ܘܿܣܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ [plural]
Etymology: Feminine of instrument/agent pattern 1a22ō3ā. Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܓ ܪ ܣ}} Head templates: {{aii-noun|ܓܲܪܘܿܣܬܵܐ|f|pl=ܓܲܪ̈ܘܿܣܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ}} ܓܲܪܘܿܣܬܵܐ • (garōstā) f (plural ܓܲܪ̈ܘܿܣܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (garōsyāṯā))
  1. molar tooth, grinder (including wisdom tooth) Synonyms: ܥܲܪܫܵܐ Related terms: ܟܲܟܵܐ (kakkā) (english: tooth), ܫܸܢܵܐ (šinnā) (english: tooth), ܢܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ (nīḇā) (english: canine), ܡܦܲܣܩܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mpasqānīṯā) (english: incisor)
    Sense id: en-ܓܪܘܣܬܐ-aii-noun-dpgHiKeL Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܓ ܪ ܣ, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 64 36 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters: 64 36 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܓ ܪ ܣ: 64 36 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 65 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 65 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ɡaːrostaː] [Standard], [ɡarusta] (note: Nineveh Plains), [ɡarasta] (note: Nineveh Plains) Forms: ܓܵܪܘܿܣܬܵܐ [canonical], gārōstā [romanization], ܓܵܪ̈ܘܿܣܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ [plural]
Etymology: Agent noun of the verb ܓܵܪܹܣ (gārēs, “to grind”). Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܓ ܪ ܣ}} Head templates: {{aii-noun|ܓܵܪܘܿܣܬܵܐ|f|pl=ܓܵܪ̈ܘܿܣܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ}} ܓܵܪܘܿܣܬܵܐ • (gārōstā) f (plural ܓܵܪ̈ܘܿܣܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (gārōsyāṯā))
  1. handmill
    Sense id: en-ܓܪܘܣܬܐ-aii-noun-k3fsTscW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܓ ܪ ܣ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Feminine of instrument/agent pattern 1a22ō3ā.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܘܿܣܬܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garōstā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪ̈ܘܿܣܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "garōsyāṯā",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܓܲܪܘܿܣܬܵܐ",
        "2": "f",
        "pl": "ܓܲܪ̈ܘܿܣܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܓܲܪܘܿܣܬܵܐ • (garōstā) f (plural ܓܲܪ̈ܘܿܣܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (garōsyāṯā))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܓ ܪ ܣ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "molar tooth, grinder (including wisdom tooth)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܓܪܘܣܬܐ-aii-noun-dpgHiKeL",
      "links": [
        [
          "molar",
          "molar"
        ],
        [
          "tooth",
          "tooth"
        ],
        [
          "grinder",
          "grinder"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "tooth",
          "roman": "kakkā",
          "word": "ܟܲܟܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "english": "tooth",
          "roman": "šinnā",
          "word": "ܫܸܢܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "english": "canine",
          "roman": "nīḇā",
          "word": "ܢܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "english": "incisor",
          "roman": "mpasqānīṯā",
          "word": "ܡܦܲܣܩܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܥܲܪܫܵܐ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡarrostaː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡarɪsta]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܓܪܘܣܬܐ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܓ ܪ ܣ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Agent noun of the verb ܓܵܪܹܣ (gārēs, “to grind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܪܘܿܣܬܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gārōstā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܪ̈ܘܿܣܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "gārōsyāṯā",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܓܵܪܘܿܣܬܵܐ",
        "2": "f",
        "pl": "ܓܵܪ̈ܘܿܣܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܓܵܪܘܿܣܬܵܐ • (gārōstā) f (plural ܓܵܪ̈ܘܿܣܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (gārōsyāṯā))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "handmill"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܓܪܘܣܬܐ-aii-noun-k3fsTscW",
      "links": [
        [
          "handmill",
          "handmill"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡaːrostaː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡarusta]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡarasta]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܓܪܘܣܬܐ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܓ ܪ ܣ",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܓ ܪ ܣ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Feminine of instrument/agent pattern 1a22ō3ā.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪܘܿܣܬܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garōstā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܪ̈ܘܿܣܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "garōsyāṯā",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܓܲܪܘܿܣܬܵܐ",
        "2": "f",
        "pl": "ܓܲܪ̈ܘܿܣܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܓܲܪܘܿܣܬܵܐ • (garōstā) f (plural ܓܲܪ̈ܘܿܣܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (garōsyāṯā))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "tooth",
      "roman": "kakkā",
      "word": "ܟܲܟܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "tooth",
      "roman": "šinnā",
      "word": "ܫܸܢܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "canine",
      "roman": "nīḇā",
      "word": "ܢܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "incisor",
      "roman": "mpasqānīṯā",
      "word": "ܡܦܲܣܩܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "molar tooth, grinder (including wisdom tooth)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "molar",
          "molar"
        ],
        [
          "tooth",
          "tooth"
        ],
        [
          "grinder",
          "grinder"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܥܲܪܫܵܐ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡarrostaː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡarɪsta]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܓܪܘܣܬܐ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܓ ܪ ܣ",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܓ ܪ ܣ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Agent noun of the verb ܓܵܪܹܣ (gārēs, “to grind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܪܘܿܣܬܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gārōstā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܪ̈ܘܿܣܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "gārōsyāṯā",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܓܵܪܘܿܣܬܵܐ",
        "2": "f",
        "pl": "ܓܵܪ̈ܘܿܣܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܓܵܪܘܿܣܬܵܐ • (gārōstā) f (plural ܓܵܪ̈ܘܿܣܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (gārōsyāṯā))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "handmill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "handmill",
          "handmill"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡaːrostaː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡarusta]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡarasta]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܓܪܘܣܬܐ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.