"ܓܪܒܐ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܓܪܒܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡɪr.waː] [Standard] Forms: ܓܸܪܒ݂ܵܐ [canonical], girḇā [romanization]
Etymology: Compare Classical Syriac ܓܲܪܒ݂ܵܐ (garḇā), Akkadian 𒃶 (garābu [GAN], “mange”), Arabic جَرَب (jarab), and Hebrew גָּרָב (gārāḇ). Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܓ ܪ ܒ}}, {{cog|syc|ܓܲܪܒ݂ܵܐ|tr=garḇā}} Classical Syriac ܓܲܪܒ݂ܵܐ (garḇā), {{cog|akk|𒃶||mange|tr=garābu 􂀿GAN􂁀}} Akkadian 𒃶 (garābu [GAN], “mange”), {{cog|ar|جَرَب}} Arabic جَرَب (jarab), {{cog|he|גָּרָב|tr=gārāḇ}} Hebrew גָּרָב (gārāḇ) Head templates: {{aii-noun|ܓܸܪܒ݂ܵܐ|m}} ܓܸܪܒ݂ܵܐ • (girḇā) m
  1. (pathology) leprosy; scabies
    Sense id: en-ܓܪܒܐ-aii-noun--fmeua9O Categories (other): Diseases Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
  2. layer of dirtiness on unwashed skin
    Sense id: en-ܓܪܒܐ-aii-noun-O-G05nud Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܓ ܪ ܒ Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 21 79 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters: 23 77 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܓ ܪ ܒ: 21 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ܓܸܪܒ݂ܵܢܵܐ (girḇānā), ܡܓܲܪܒ݂ܸܢ (mgarḇin)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "girḇānā",
      "word": "ܓܸܪܒ݂ܵܢܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mgarḇin",
      "word": "ܡܓܲܪܒ݂ܸܢ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܓ ܪ ܒ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܓܲܪܒ݂ܵܐ",
        "tr": "garḇā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܓܲܪܒ݂ܵܐ (garḇā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒃶",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mange",
        "tr": "garābu 􂀿GAN􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒃶 (garābu [GAN], “mange”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "جَرَب"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جَرَب (jarab)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "גָּרָב",
        "tr": "gārāḇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew גָּרָב (gārāḇ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Classical Syriac ܓܲܪܒ݂ܵܐ (garḇā), Akkadian 𒃶 (garābu [GAN], “mange”), Arabic جَرَب (jarab), and Hebrew גָּרָב (gārāḇ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܓܸܪܒ݂ܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girḇā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܓܸܪܒ݂ܵܐ",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ܓܸܪܒ݂ܵܐ • (girḇā) m",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Diseases",
          "orig": "aii:Diseases",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leprosy; scabies"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܓܪܒܐ-aii-noun--fmeua9O",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "leprosy",
          "leprosy"
        ],
        [
          "scabies",
          "scabies"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) leprosy; scabies"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܓ ܪ ܒ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "layer of dirtiness on unwashed skin"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܓܪܒܐ-aii-noun-O-G05nud",
      "links": [
        [
          "dirtiness",
          "dirtiness"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɪr.waː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܓܪܒܐ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܓ ܪ ܒ",
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "syc:Clothing",
    "syc:Containers",
    "syc:Leprosy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "girḇānā",
      "word": "ܓܸܪܒ݂ܵܢܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mgarḇin",
      "word": "ܡܓܲܪܒ݂ܸܢ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܓ ܪ ܒ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܓܲܪܒ݂ܵܐ",
        "tr": "garḇā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܓܲܪܒ݂ܵܐ (garḇā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒃶",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mange",
        "tr": "garābu 􂀿GAN􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒃶 (garābu [GAN], “mange”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "جَرَب"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جَرَب (jarab)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "גָּרָב",
        "tr": "gārāḇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew גָּרָב (gārāḇ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Classical Syriac ܓܲܪܒ݂ܵܐ (garḇā), Akkadian 𒃶 (garābu [GAN], “mange”), Arabic جَرَب (jarab), and Hebrew גָּרָב (gārāḇ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܓܸܪܒ݂ܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "girḇā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܓܸܪܒ݂ܵܐ",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ܓܸܪܒ݂ܵܐ • (girḇā) m",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "aii:Diseases"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leprosy; scabies"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "leprosy",
          "leprosy"
        ],
        [
          "scabies",
          "scabies"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) leprosy; scabies"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "layer of dirtiness on unwashed skin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dirtiness",
          "dirtiness"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɪr.waː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܓܪܒܐ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.