"ܓܡܠ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܓܡܠ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡɑːmal.] [Standard], [d͡ʒam.mal.] (note: Urmia) Forms: ܓܵܡܲܠ [canonical], gāmal [romanization]
Etymology: Ultimately derived from Phoenician 𐤂𐤌𐤋 (gml, literally “camel”); compare Arabic جِيم (jīm), Hebrew גִּימֶל (gímel) and Ancient Greek γάμμα (gámma). Etymology templates: {{bor|aii|phn|𐤂𐤌𐤋|lit=camel}} Phoenician 𐤂𐤌𐤋 (gml, literally “camel”), {{cog|ar|جِيم}} Arabic جِيم (jīm), {{cog|he|גימ״ל|alt=גִּימֶל|tr=gímel}} Hebrew גִּימֶל (gímel), {{cog|grc|γάμμα}} Ancient Greek γάμμα (gámma) Head templates: {{aii-noun|ܓܵܡܲܠ|g=f}} ܓܵܡܲܠ • (gāmal) f
  1. gimel (the third letter of the Assyrian alphabet and Syriac script)
    Sense id: en-ܓܡܠ-aii-noun-Gp~EI38w Coordinate_terms: ܓ [symbol], ܐܵܠܲܦ (ālap), ܒܹܝܬ݂ (bēṯ), ܓܵܡܲܠ (gāmal), ܕܵܠܲܬ݂ (dālaṯ), ܗܹܐ (hē), ܘܲܘ (english: waw), ܙܹܝܢ (zēn), ܚܹܝܬ݂ (ḥēṯ), ܛܹܝܬ݂ (ṭēṯ), ܝܘܿܕ݂ (yōḏ), ܟܲܦ (kap), ܠܵܡܲܕ݂ (lāmaḏ), ܡܝܼܡ (mīm), ܢܘܼܢ (nūn), ܣܸܡܟܲܬ݂ (simkaṯ), ܥܹܐ (ˁē), ܦܹܐ (pē), ܨܵܕ݂ܹܐ (ṣāḏē), ܩܘܿܦ (qōp), ܪܹܝܫ (rēš), ܫܝܼܢ (šīn), ܬܲܘ (taw)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ɡəmal.] [Standard] Forms: ܓܡܲܠ [canonical], gmal [romanization], ܓܲܡܠܲܝ̈ [plural], ܓܲܡܠܲܬ [feminine]
Head templates: {{head|aii|noun form|plural|ܓܲܡܠܲܝ̈|feminine|ܓܲܡܠܲܬ|f1tr=gamlay|f2tr=gamlat|g=m|head=ܓܡܲܠ}} ܓܡܲܠ • (gmal) m (plural ܓܲܡܠܲܝ̈ (gamlay), feminine ܓܲܡܠܲܬ (gamlat))
  1. singular construct state of ܓܲܡܠܵܐ (gamlā, “camel”) Tags: construct, form-of, singular Form of: ܓܲܡܠܵܐ (extra: gamlā, “camel”)
    Sense id: en-ܓܡܠ-aii-noun-2JjhP0-q Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 34 66 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with redundant transliterations: 37 63 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 92 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 85
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "phn",
        "3": "𐤂𐤌𐤋",
        "lit": "camel"
      },
      "expansion": "Phoenician 𐤂𐤌𐤋 (gml, literally “camel”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "جِيم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جِيم (jīm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "גימ״ל",
        "alt": "גִּימֶל",
        "tr": "gímel"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew גִּימֶל (gímel)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γάμμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γάμμα (gámma)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately derived from Phoenician 𐤂𐤌𐤋 (gml, literally “camel”); compare Arabic جِيم (jīm), Hebrew גִּימֶל (gímel) and Ancient Greek γάμμα (gámma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܡܲܠ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāmal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܓܵܡܲܠ",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ܓܵܡܲܠ • (gāmal) f",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "symbol"
          ],
          "word": "ܓ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Assyrian letter names",
          "roman": "ālap",
          "word": "ܐܵܠܲܦ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Assyrian letter names",
          "roman": "bēṯ",
          "word": "ܒܹܝܬ݂"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Assyrian letter names",
          "roman": "gāmal",
          "word": "ܓܵܡܲܠ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Assyrian letter names",
          "roman": "dālaṯ",
          "word": "ܕܵܠܲܬ݂"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Assyrian letter names",
          "roman": "hē",
          "word": "ܗܹܐ"
        },
        {
          "english": "waw",
          "qualifier": "Assyrian letter names",
          "word": "ܘܲܘ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Assyrian letter names",
          "roman": "zēn",
          "word": "ܙܹܝܢ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Assyrian letter names",
          "roman": "ḥēṯ",
          "word": "ܚܹܝܬ݂"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Assyrian letter names",
          "roman": "ṭēṯ",
          "word": "ܛܹܝܬ݂"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Assyrian letter names",
          "roman": "yōḏ",
          "word": "ܝܘܿܕ݂"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Assyrian letter names",
          "roman": "kap",
          "word": "ܟܲܦ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Assyrian letter names",
          "roman": "lāmaḏ",
          "word": "ܠܵܡܲܕ݂"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Assyrian letter names",
          "roman": "mīm",
          "word": "ܡܝܼܡ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Assyrian letter names",
          "roman": "nūn",
          "word": "ܢܘܼܢ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Assyrian letter names",
          "roman": "simkaṯ",
          "word": "ܣܸܡܟܲܬ݂"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Assyrian letter names",
          "roman": "ˁē",
          "word": "ܥܹܐ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Assyrian letter names",
          "roman": "pē",
          "word": "ܦܹܐ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Assyrian letter names",
          "roman": "ṣāḏē",
          "word": "ܨܵܕ݂ܹܐ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Assyrian letter names",
          "roman": "qōp",
          "word": "ܩܘܿܦ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Assyrian letter names",
          "roman": "rēš",
          "word": "ܪܹܝܫ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Assyrian letter names",
          "roman": "šīn",
          "word": "ܫܝܼܢ"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Assyrian letter names",
          "roman": "taw",
          "word": "ܬܲܘ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gimel (the third letter of the Assyrian alphabet and Syriac script)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܓܡܠ-aii-noun-Gp~EI38w",
      "links": [
        [
          "gimel",
          "gimel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɑːmal.]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒam.mal.]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܓܡܠ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܓܡܲܠ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܡܠܲܝ̈",
      "roman": "gamlay",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܡܠܲܬ",
      "roman": "gamlat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "noun form",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܓܲܡܠܲܝ̈",
        "5": "feminine",
        "6": "ܓܲܡܠܲܬ",
        "f1tr": "gamlay",
        "f2tr": "gamlat",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "ܓܡܲܠ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܓܡܲܠ • (gmal) m (plural ܓܲܡܠܲܝ̈ (gamlay), feminine ܓܲܡܠܲܬ (gamlat))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "gamlā, “camel”",
          "word": "ܓܲܡܠܵܐ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "singular construct state of ܓܲܡܠܵܐ (gamlā, “camel”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܓܡܠ-aii-noun-2JjhP0-q",
      "links": [
        [
          "ܓܲܡܠܵܐ",
          "ܓܡܠܐ#Assyrian_Neo-Aramaic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡəmal.]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܓܡܠ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic non-lemma forms",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic noun forms",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Phoenician",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Phoenician",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "symbol"
      ],
      "word": "ܓ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Assyrian letter names",
      "roman": "ālap",
      "word": "ܐܵܠܲܦ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Assyrian letter names",
      "roman": "bēṯ",
      "word": "ܒܹܝܬ݂"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Assyrian letter names",
      "roman": "gāmal",
      "word": "ܓܵܡܲܠ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Assyrian letter names",
      "roman": "dālaṯ",
      "word": "ܕܵܠܲܬ݂"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Assyrian letter names",
      "roman": "hē",
      "word": "ܗܹܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "waw",
      "qualifier": "Assyrian letter names",
      "word": "ܘܲܘ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Assyrian letter names",
      "roman": "zēn",
      "word": "ܙܹܝܢ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Assyrian letter names",
      "roman": "ḥēṯ",
      "word": "ܚܹܝܬ݂"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Assyrian letter names",
      "roman": "ṭēṯ",
      "word": "ܛܹܝܬ݂"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Assyrian letter names",
      "roman": "yōḏ",
      "word": "ܝܘܿܕ݂"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Assyrian letter names",
      "roman": "kap",
      "word": "ܟܲܦ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Assyrian letter names",
      "roman": "lāmaḏ",
      "word": "ܠܵܡܲܕ݂"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Assyrian letter names",
      "roman": "mīm",
      "word": "ܡܝܼܡ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Assyrian letter names",
      "roman": "nūn",
      "word": "ܢܘܼܢ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Assyrian letter names",
      "roman": "simkaṯ",
      "word": "ܣܸܡܟܲܬ݂"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Assyrian letter names",
      "roman": "ˁē",
      "word": "ܥܹܐ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Assyrian letter names",
      "roman": "pē",
      "word": "ܦܹܐ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Assyrian letter names",
      "roman": "ṣāḏē",
      "word": "ܨܵܕ݂ܹܐ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Assyrian letter names",
      "roman": "qōp",
      "word": "ܩܘܿܦ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Assyrian letter names",
      "roman": "rēš",
      "word": "ܪܹܝܫ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Assyrian letter names",
      "roman": "šīn",
      "word": "ܫܝܼܢ"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Assyrian letter names",
      "roman": "taw",
      "word": "ܬܲܘ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "phn",
        "3": "𐤂𐤌𐤋",
        "lit": "camel"
      },
      "expansion": "Phoenician 𐤂𐤌𐤋 (gml, literally “camel”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "جِيم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جِيم (jīm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "גימ״ל",
        "alt": "גִּימֶל",
        "tr": "gímel"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew גִּימֶל (gímel)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γάμμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γάμμα (gámma)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately derived from Phoenician 𐤂𐤌𐤋 (gml, literally “camel”); compare Arabic جِيم (jīm), Hebrew גִּימֶל (gímel) and Ancient Greek γάμμα (gámma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܡܲܠ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāmal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܓܵܡܲܠ",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ܓܵܡܲܠ • (gāmal) f",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gimel (the third letter of the Assyrian alphabet and Syriac script)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gimel",
          "gimel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɑːmal.]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒam.mal.]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܓܡܠ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic non-lemma forms",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic noun forms",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܓܡܲܠ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܡܠܲܝ̈",
      "roman": "gamlay",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܲܡܠܲܬ",
      "roman": "gamlat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "noun form",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܓܲܡܠܲܝ̈",
        "5": "feminine",
        "6": "ܓܲܡܠܲܬ",
        "f1tr": "gamlay",
        "f2tr": "gamlat",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "ܓܡܲܠ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܓܡܲܠ • (gmal) m (plural ܓܲܡܠܲܝ̈ (gamlay), feminine ܓܲܡܠܲܬ (gamlat))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "gamlā, “camel”",
          "word": "ܓܲܡܠܵܐ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "singular construct state of ܓܲܡܠܵܐ (gamlā, “camel”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ܓܲܡܠܵܐ",
          "ܓܡܠܐ#Assyrian_Neo-Aramaic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡəmal.]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܓܡܠ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.