"ܓܠܓܡܫ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܓܠܓܡܫ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [ɡɪl.ɡɑːmɪ.ʃ] [Standard] Forms: ܓܸܠܓܵܡܝܼܫ [canonical], gilgāmīš [romanization]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Akkadian 𒀭𒄑 (/⁠Gilgameš⁠/), from Sumerian 𒀭𒄑𒉋𒂵𒎌 (ᵈgilgameš₂ /⁠Gilgameš⁠/, “Gilgameš”, literally “the ancestral hero”). Native folk etymology explains this as ܓܸܠܕ (gild, “skin of”) + ܓܵܡܘܿܫܵܐ (gāmōšā, “buffalo bull”); compare Classical Syriac ܓܠܝܓܡܘܣ (glīgmōs), Arabic جِلْجَامِش (jiljāmiš) and Hebrew גִּלְגָּמֶשׁ (gīlgámēš). Etymology templates: {{lbor|aii|akk|Gilgameš|𒀭𒄑|ts=Gilgameš}} Learned borrowing from Akkadian 𒀭𒄑 (/⁠Gilgameš⁠/), {{sup|d}} ᵈ, {{der|aii|sux|𒀭𒄑𒉋𒂵𒎌|lit=the ancestral hero|t=Gilgameš|tr=ᵈgilgameš₂|ts=Gilgameš}} Sumerian 𒀭𒄑𒉋𒂵𒎌 (ᵈgilgameš₂ /⁠Gilgameš⁠/, “Gilgameš”, literally “the ancestral hero”), {{com|aii|ܓܠܕܐ|ܓܵܡܘܿܫܵܐ|alt1=ܓܸܠܕ|t1=skin of|t2=buffalo bull}} ܓܸܠܕ (gild, “skin of”) + ܓܵܡܘܿܫܵܐ (gāmōšā, “buffalo bull”), {{cog|syc|ܓܠܝܓܡܘܣ|tr=glīgmōs}} Classical Syriac ܓܠܝܓܡܘܣ (glīgmōs), {{cog|ar|جِلْجَامِش}} Arabic جِلْجَامِش (jiljāmiš), {{cog|he|גילגמש|גִּלְגָּמֶשׁ|tr=gīlgámēš}} Hebrew גִּלְגָּמֶשׁ (gīlgámēš) Head templates: {{aii-proper-noun|ܓܸܠܓܵܡܝܼܫ|f}} ܓܸܠܓܵܡܝܼܫ • (gilgāmīš) f
  1. Gilgamesh (legendary king of Uruk)
    Sense id: en-ܓܠܓܡܫ-aii-name-sx~f2Ap~ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51
  2. a male given name Categories (topical): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic given names, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic male given names
    Sense id: en-ܓܠܓܡܫ-aii-name-h8YdwBAs Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 30 70 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ܗܘܼܡܵܣܵܐ ܕܓܸܠܓܵܡܸܫ (hummāsā dgilgāmiš) (english: the epic of Gilgamesh)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "the epic of Gilgamesh",
      "roman": "hummāsā dgilgāmiš",
      "word": "ܗܘܼܡܵܣܵܐ ܕܓܸܠܓܵܡܸܫ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "Gilgameš",
        "4": "𒀭𒄑",
        "ts": "Gilgameš"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Akkadian 𒀭𒄑 (/⁠Gilgameš⁠/)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d"
      },
      "expansion": "ᵈ",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sux",
        "3": "𒀭𒄑𒉋𒂵𒎌",
        "lit": "the ancestral hero",
        "t": "Gilgameš",
        "tr": "ᵈgilgameš₂",
        "ts": "Gilgameš"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒀭𒄑𒉋𒂵𒎌 (ᵈgilgameš₂ /⁠Gilgameš⁠/, “Gilgameš”, literally “the ancestral hero”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܓܠܕܐ",
        "3": "ܓܵܡܘܿܫܵܐ",
        "alt1": "ܓܸܠܕ",
        "t1": "skin of",
        "t2": "buffalo bull"
      },
      "expansion": "ܓܸܠܕ (gild, “skin of”) + ܓܵܡܘܿܫܵܐ (gāmōšā, “buffalo bull”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܓܠܝܓܡܘܣ",
        "tr": "glīgmōs"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܓܠܝܓܡܘܣ (glīgmōs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "جِلْجَامِش"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جِلْجَامِش (jiljāmiš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "גילגמש",
        "3": "גִּלְגָּמֶשׁ",
        "tr": "gīlgámēš"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew גִּלְגָּמֶשׁ (gīlgámēš)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Akkadian 𒀭𒄑 (/⁠Gilgameš⁠/), from Sumerian 𒀭𒄑𒉋𒂵𒎌 (ᵈgilgameš₂ /⁠Gilgameš⁠/, “Gilgameš”, literally “the ancestral hero”). Native folk etymology explains this as ܓܸܠܕ (gild, “skin of”) + ܓܵܡܘܿܫܵܐ (gāmōšā, “buffalo bull”); compare Classical Syriac ܓܠܝܓܡܘܣ (glīgmōs), Arabic جِلْجَامِش (jiljāmiš) and Hebrew גִּלְגָּמֶשׁ (gīlgámēš).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܓܸܠܓܵܡܝܼܫ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gilgāmīš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܓܸܠܓܵܡܝܼܫ",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ܓܸܠܓܵܡܝܼܫ • (gilgāmīš) f",
      "name": "aii-proper-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Gilgamesh (legendary king of Uruk)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܓܠܓܡܫ-aii-name-sx~f2Ap~",
      "links": [
        [
          "Gilgamesh",
          "Gilgamesh"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܓܠܓܡܫ-aii-name-h8YdwBAs",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɪl.ɡɑːmɪ.ʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܓܠܓܡܫ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic compound terms",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic learned borrowings from Akkadian",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic proper nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Akkadian",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Akkadian",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Sumerian",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "the epic of Gilgamesh",
      "roman": "hummāsā dgilgāmiš",
      "word": "ܗܘܼܡܵܣܵܐ ܕܓܸܠܓܵܡܸܫ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "Gilgameš",
        "4": "𒀭𒄑",
        "ts": "Gilgameš"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Akkadian 𒀭𒄑 (/⁠Gilgameš⁠/)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d"
      },
      "expansion": "ᵈ",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sux",
        "3": "𒀭𒄑𒉋𒂵𒎌",
        "lit": "the ancestral hero",
        "t": "Gilgameš",
        "tr": "ᵈgilgameš₂",
        "ts": "Gilgameš"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒀭𒄑𒉋𒂵𒎌 (ᵈgilgameš₂ /⁠Gilgameš⁠/, “Gilgameš”, literally “the ancestral hero”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܓܠܕܐ",
        "3": "ܓܵܡܘܿܫܵܐ",
        "alt1": "ܓܸܠܕ",
        "t1": "skin of",
        "t2": "buffalo bull"
      },
      "expansion": "ܓܸܠܕ (gild, “skin of”) + ܓܵܡܘܿܫܵܐ (gāmōšā, “buffalo bull”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܓܠܝܓܡܘܣ",
        "tr": "glīgmōs"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܓܠܝܓܡܘܣ (glīgmōs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "جِلْجَامِش"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جِلْجَامِش (jiljāmiš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "גילגמש",
        "3": "גִּלְגָּמֶשׁ",
        "tr": "gīlgámēš"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew גִּלְגָּמֶשׁ (gīlgámēš)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Akkadian 𒀭𒄑 (/⁠Gilgameš⁠/), from Sumerian 𒀭𒄑𒉋𒂵𒎌 (ᵈgilgameš₂ /⁠Gilgameš⁠/, “Gilgameš”, literally “the ancestral hero”). Native folk etymology explains this as ܓܸܠܕ (gild, “skin of”) + ܓܵܡܘܿܫܵܐ (gāmōšā, “buffalo bull”); compare Classical Syriac ܓܠܝܓܡܘܣ (glīgmōs), Arabic جِلْجَامِش (jiljāmiš) and Hebrew גִּלְגָּמֶשׁ (gīlgámēš).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܓܸܠܓܵܡܝܼܫ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gilgāmīš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܓܸܠܓܵܡܝܼܫ",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ܓܸܠܓܵܡܝܼܫ • (gilgāmīš) f",
      "name": "aii-proper-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Gilgamesh (legendary king of Uruk)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Gilgamesh",
          "Gilgamesh"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic given names",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic male given names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɪl.ɡɑːmɪ.ʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܓܠܓܡܫ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.