"ܓܚܟ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܓܚܟ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɡɑːxekː] [Standard], [d͡ʒɑːxɪt͡ʃ] (note: Urmia)
Etymology: Possibly onomatopoeic. From the older form ܓܵܚܹܟ݂* (gāḥēḵ*), from Aramaic גְּחַך (gəḥaḵ). The original /x/ form was present alongside a variant form with /k/ in Mlahsö ܓܚܟ; cognate to Arabic ضَحِكَ (ḍaḥika), Hebrew צָחַק (tsakhák) and Akkadian 𒍢𒀀𒄷𒌝 (ṣiāḫum). Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܓ ܚ ܟ}}, {{onomatopoeic|aii|nocap=1}} onomatopoeic, {{inh|aii|arc|גְּחַך|tr=gəḥaḵ}} Aramaic גְּחַך (gəḥaḵ), {{cog|lhs|ܓܚܟ}} Mlahsö ܓܚܟ, {{cog|ar|ضَحِكَ}} Arabic ضَحِكَ (ḍaḥika), {{cog|he|צָחַק|tr=tsakhák}} Hebrew צָחַק (tsakhák), {{cog|akk|ṣiāḫum|𒍢𒀀𒄷𒌝|tr=ṣiāḫum}} Akkadian 𒍢𒀀𒄷𒌝 (ṣiāḫum) Head templates: {{aii-verb|ܓܵܚܹܟ}} ܓܵܚܹܟ • (gāḥēk) Inflection templates: {{aii-conj|ܓܵܚܹܟ}} Forms: ܓܵܚܹܟ [canonical], gāḥēk [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܒܸܓܚܵܟܵܐ [gerund], ܓܚܵܟܵܐ [noun-from-verb], ܓܚܝܼܟܵܐ [masculine, participle, passive, singular], ܓܚܝܼܟܹ̈ܐ [masculine, participle, passive], ܓܚܝܼܟܬܵܐ [feminine, participle, passive, singular], ܓܚܝܼܟܹ̈ܐ [feminine, participle, passive], ܓܵܚܘܿܟܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular], ܓܵܚܘܿܟܹ̈ܐ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine], ܓܵܚܘܿܟܬܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], ܓܵܚܘܿܟܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine], ܓܚܵܟܬܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form, singular], ܓܚܵܟ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form], ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܝܼ [first-person, masculine, past, singular], ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܹܗ [masculine, past, singular, third-person], ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܲܢ [first-person, masculine, past, plural], ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [masculine, past, plural, second-person], ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܗܘܿܢ [masculine, past, plural, third-person], ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܝܼ [feminine, first-person, past, singular], ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܵܗ̇ [feminine, past, singular, third-person], ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܲܢ [feminine, first-person, past, plural], ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [feminine, past, plural, second-person], ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܗܘܿܢ [feminine, past, plural, third-person], ܓܵܚܟܹܢ [first-person, masculine, non-past, singular], ܓܵܚܟܹܬ [masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], ܓܵܚܹܟ [masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], ܓܵܚܟܲܚ [first-person, masculine, non-past, plural], ܓܵܚܟܝܼܬܘܿܢ [masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], ܓܵܚܟܝܼ [masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], ܓܵܚܟܵܢ [feminine, first-person, non-past, singular], ܓܵܚܟܵܬܝ [feminine, non-past, second-person, singular], ܓܵܚܟܵܐ [feminine, non-past, singular, third-person], ܓܵܚܟܲܚ [feminine, first-person, non-past, plural], ܓܵܚܟܝܼܬܘܿܢ [feminine, non-past, plural, second-person], ܓܵܚܟܝܼ [feminine, non-past, plural, third-person], ܓܚܘܿܟ [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], ܓܚܘܿܟܘܼܢ [imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], ܓܚܘܿܟܝ [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], ܓܚܘܿܟܘܼܢ [feminine, imperative, plural, second-person], ܓܚܝܼܟܸܢ [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, masculine, singular], ܓܚܝܼܟܸܬ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, second-person, singular], ܓܚܝܼܟ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular, third-person], ܓܚܝܼܟܸܚ [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, masculine, plural], ܓܚܝܼܟܝܼܬܘܿܢ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural, second-person], ܓܚܝܼܟܝܼ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural, third-person], ܓܚܝܼܟܲܢ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, first-person, singular], ܓܚܝܼܟܲܬܝ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, second-person, singular], ܓܚܝܼܟܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular, third-person], ܓܚܝܼܟܸܚ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, first-person, plural], ܓܚܝܼܟܝܼܬܘܿܢ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural, second-person], ܓܚܝܼܟܝܼ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural, third-person]
  1. to laugh Derived forms: ܡܲܓܚܸܟ (magḥik)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܓ ܚ ܟ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "גְּחַך",
        "tr": "gəḥaḵ"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic גְּחַך (gəḥaḵ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lhs",
        "2": "ܓܚܟ"
      },
      "expansion": "Mlahsö ܓܚܟ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ضَحِكَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ضَحِكَ (ḍaḥika)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "צָחַק",
        "tr": "tsakhák"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew צָחַק (tsakhák)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "ṣiāḫum",
        "3": "𒍢𒀀𒄷𒌝",
        "tr": "ṣiāḫum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒍢𒀀𒄷𒌝 (ṣiāḫum)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly onomatopoeic. From the older form ܓܵܚܹܟ݂* (gāḥēḵ*), from Aramaic גְּחַך (gəḥaḵ). The original /x/ form was present alongside a variant form with /k/ in Mlahsö ܓܚܟ; cognate to Arabic ضَحِكَ (ḍaḥika), Hebrew צָחַק (tsakhák) and Akkadian 𒍢𒀀𒄷𒌝 (ṣiāḫum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܚܹܟ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāḥēk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܸܓܚܵܟܵܐ",
      "roman": "bigḥākā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܵܟܵܐ",
      "roman": "gḥākā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟܵܐ",
      "roman": "gḥīkā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "gḥīkē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "gḥīktā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "gḥīkē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܚܘܿܟܵܐ",
      "roman": "gāḥōkā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܚܘܿܟܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "gāḥōkē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܚܘܿܟܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "gāḥōktā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܚܘܿܟܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "gāḥōkyāṯā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܵܟܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "gḥāktā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܵܟ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "gḥākyāṯā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܝܼ",
      "roman": "gḥīk lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "gḥīk lūḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܹܗ",
      "roman": "gḥīk lēh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܲܢ",
      "roman": "gḥīk lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "gḥīk lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "gḥīk lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܝܼ",
      "roman": "gḥīk lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "gḥīk lāḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "gḥīk lāh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܲܢ",
      "roman": "gḥīk lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "gḥīk lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "gḥīk lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܚܟܹܢ",
      "roman": "gāḥkēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܚܟܹܬ",
      "roman": "gāḥkēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܚܹܟ",
      "roman": "gāḥēk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܚܟܲܚ",
      "roman": "gāḥkaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܚܟܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "gāḥkītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܚܟܝܼ",
      "roman": "gāḥkī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܚܟܵܢ",
      "roman": "gāḥkān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܚܟܵܬܝ",
      "roman": "gāḥkāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܚܟܵܐ",
      "roman": "gāḥkā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܚܟܲܚ",
      "roman": "gāḥkaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܚܟܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "gāḥkītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܚܟܝܼ",
      "roman": "gāḥkī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܘܿܟ",
      "roman": "gḥōk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܘܿܟܘܼܢ",
      "roman": "gḥōkūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܘܿܟܝ",
      "roman": "gḥōk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܘܿܟܘܼܢ",
      "roman": "gḥōkūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟܸܢ",
      "roman": "gḥīkin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟܸܬ",
      "roman": "gḥīkit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟ",
      "roman": "gḥīk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟܸܚ",
      "roman": "gḥīkiḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "gḥīkītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟܝܼ",
      "roman": "gḥīkī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟܲܢ",
      "roman": "gḥīkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟܲܬܝ",
      "roman": "gḥīkat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟܵܐ",
      "roman": "gḥīkā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟܸܚ",
      "roman": "gḥīkiḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "gḥīkītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟܝܼ",
      "roman": "gḥīkī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܓܵܚܹܟ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܓܵܚܹܟ • (gāḥēk)",
      "name": "aii-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܓܵܚܹܟ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܓ ܚ ܟ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mlahsö terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "magḥik",
          "word": "ܡܲܓܚܸܟ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The children were laughing together outside.",
          "roman": "šaḇrē bigḥākā ìwā l-barrāyē.",
          "text": "ܫܲܒ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ ܒܸܓܚܵܟܵܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܘ ܠܒܲܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ."
        },
        {
          "english": "And Sarah said, “God has made me laugh, and all who hear will laugh with me.”",
          "ref": "Genesis 21:6",
          "roman": "w-mīrāh sarrā, “ˁḇīd lēh allāhā ilī giḥkā, kul d-šāmēˁ bit gāḥēk bīyī.”",
          "text": "ܘܐ݇ܡܝܼܪܵܗ̇ ܣܲܪܵܐ، «ܥܒ݂ܝܼܕ ܠܹܗ ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ ܐܸܠܝܼ ܓܸܚܟܵܐ، ܟܠ ܕܫܵܡܹܥ ܒܸܬ ܓܵܚܹܟ ܒܝܼܝܼ.»",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "A time to weep, And a time to laugh; A time to mourn, And a time to dance;",
          "ref": "Ecclesiastes 3:4",
          "roman": "zaḇnā libḵāyā, w-zaḇnā ligḥākā; zaḇnā liˁḇādā taˁzī, w-zaḇnā lirqādā;",
          "text": "ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܠܸܒܟ݂ܵܝܵܐ، ܘܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܠܸܓܚܵܟܵܐ؛ ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܠܸܥܒ݂ܵܕܵܐ ܬܲܥܙܝܼ، ܘܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܠܸܪܩܵܕܵܐ؛",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to laugh"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܓܚܟ-aii-verb-hAh7OITr",
      "links": [
        [
          "laugh",
          "laugh"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɑːxekː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒɑːxɪt͡ʃ]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܓܚܟ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "magḥik",
      "word": "ܡܲܓܚܸܟ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܓ ܚ ܟ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "גְּחַך",
        "tr": "gəḥaḵ"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic גְּחַך (gəḥaḵ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lhs",
        "2": "ܓܚܟ"
      },
      "expansion": "Mlahsö ܓܚܟ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ضَحِكَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ضَحِكَ (ḍaḥika)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "צָחַק",
        "tr": "tsakhák"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew צָחַק (tsakhák)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "ṣiāḫum",
        "3": "𒍢𒀀𒄷𒌝",
        "tr": "ṣiāḫum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒍢𒀀𒄷𒌝 (ṣiāḫum)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly onomatopoeic. From the older form ܓܵܚܹܟ݂* (gāḥēḵ*), from Aramaic גְּחַך (gəḥaḵ). The original /x/ form was present alongside a variant form with /k/ in Mlahsö ܓܚܟ; cognate to Arabic ضَحِكَ (ḍaḥika), Hebrew צָחַק (tsakhák) and Akkadian 𒍢𒀀𒄷𒌝 (ṣiāḫum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܚܹܟ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāḥēk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܸܓܚܵܟܵܐ",
      "roman": "bigḥākā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܵܟܵܐ",
      "roman": "gḥākā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟܵܐ",
      "roman": "gḥīkā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "gḥīkē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "gḥīktā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "gḥīkē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܚܘܿܟܵܐ",
      "roman": "gāḥōkā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܚܘܿܟܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "gāḥōkē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܚܘܿܟܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "gāḥōktā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܚܘܿܟܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "gāḥōkyāṯā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܵܟܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "gḥāktā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܵܟ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "gḥākyāṯā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܝܼ",
      "roman": "gḥīk lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "gḥīk lūḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܹܗ",
      "roman": "gḥīk lēh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܲܢ",
      "roman": "gḥīk lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "gḥīk lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "gḥīk lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܝܼ",
      "roman": "gḥīk lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "gḥīk lāḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "gḥīk lāh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܲܢ",
      "roman": "gḥīk lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "gḥīk lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "gḥīk lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܚܟܹܢ",
      "roman": "gāḥkēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܚܟܹܬ",
      "roman": "gāḥkēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܚܹܟ",
      "roman": "gāḥēk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܚܟܲܚ",
      "roman": "gāḥkaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܚܟܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "gāḥkītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܚܟܝܼ",
      "roman": "gāḥkī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܚܟܵܢ",
      "roman": "gāḥkān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܚܟܵܬܝ",
      "roman": "gāḥkāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܚܟܵܐ",
      "roman": "gāḥkā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܚܟܲܚ",
      "roman": "gāḥkaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܚܟܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "gāḥkītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܚܟܝܼ",
      "roman": "gāḥkī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܘܿܟ",
      "roman": "gḥōk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܘܿܟܘܼܢ",
      "roman": "gḥōkūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܘܿܟܝ",
      "roman": "gḥōk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܘܿܟܘܼܢ",
      "roman": "gḥōkūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟܸܢ",
      "roman": "gḥīkin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟܸܬ",
      "roman": "gḥīkit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟ",
      "roman": "gḥīk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟܸܚ",
      "roman": "gḥīkiḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "gḥīkītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟܝܼ",
      "roman": "gḥīkī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟܲܢ",
      "roman": "gḥīkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟܲܬܝ",
      "roman": "gḥīkat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟܵܐ",
      "roman": "gḥīkā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟܸܚ",
      "roman": "gḥīkiḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "gḥīkītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟܝܼ",
      "roman": "gḥīkī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܓܵܚܹܟ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܓܵܚܹܟ • (gāḥēk)",
      "name": "aii-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܓܵܚܹܟ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic onomatopoeias",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܓ ܚ ܟ",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with quotations",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic verbs",
        "Mlahsö terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The children were laughing together outside.",
          "roman": "šaḇrē bigḥākā ìwā l-barrāyē.",
          "text": "ܫܲܒ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ ܒܸܓܚܵܟܵܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܘ ܠܒܲܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ."
        },
        {
          "english": "And Sarah said, “God has made me laugh, and all who hear will laugh with me.”",
          "ref": "Genesis 21:6",
          "roman": "w-mīrāh sarrā, “ˁḇīd lēh allāhā ilī giḥkā, kul d-šāmēˁ bit gāḥēk bīyī.”",
          "text": "ܘܐ݇ܡܝܼܪܵܗ̇ ܣܲܪܵܐ، «ܥܒ݂ܝܼܕ ܠܹܗ ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ ܐܸܠܝܼ ܓܸܚܟܵܐ، ܟܠ ܕܫܵܡܹܥ ܒܸܬ ܓܵܚܹܟ ܒܝܼܝܼ.»",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "A time to weep, And a time to laugh; A time to mourn, And a time to dance;",
          "ref": "Ecclesiastes 3:4",
          "roman": "zaḇnā libḵāyā, w-zaḇnā ligḥākā; zaḇnā liˁḇādā taˁzī, w-zaḇnā lirqādā;",
          "text": "ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܠܸܒܟ݂ܵܝܵܐ، ܘܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܠܸܓܚܵܟܵܐ؛ ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܠܸܥܒ݂ܵܕܵܐ ܬܲܥܙܝܼ، ܘܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܠܸܪܩܵܕܵܐ؛",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to laugh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "laugh",
          "laugh"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɑːxekː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒɑːxɪt͡ʃ]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܓܚܟ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ܓܚܟ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (10.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'agent noun'",
  "path": [
    "ܓܚܟ"
  ],
  "section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ܓܚܟ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'agent noun'",
  "path": [
    "ܓܚܟ"
  ],
  "section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ܓܚܟ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'instance noun'",
  "path": [
    "ܓܚܟ"
  ],
  "section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ܓܚܟ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'passive past'",
  "path": [
    "ܓܚܟ"
  ],
  "section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ܓܚܟ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'passive past'",
  "path": [
    "ܓܚܟ"
  ],
  "section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ܓܚܟ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.