"ܓܚܟ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܓܚܟ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɡɑːxekː] [Standard], [d͡ʒɑːxɪt͡ʃ] (note: Urmia)
Etymology: Root ܓ ܚ ܟ (g ḥ k) 0 terms Possibly onomatopoeic. From the older form ܓܵܚܹܟ݂* (gāḥēḵ*), from Aramaic גְּחַך (gəḥaḵ). The original /x/ form was present alongside a variant form with /k/ in Mlahsö ܓܚܟ; cognate to Arabic ضَحِكَ (ḍaḥika), Hebrew צָחַק (tsakhák) and Akkadian 𒍢𒀀𒄷𒌝 (ṣiāḫum). Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܓ ܚ ܟ}} Root ܓ ܚ ܟ (g ḥ k) 0 terms, {{onomatopoeic|aii|nocap=1}} onomatopoeic, {{inh|aii|arc|גְּחַך|tr=gəḥaḵ}} Aramaic גְּחַך (gəḥaḵ), {{cog|lhs|ܓܚܟ}} Mlahsö ܓܚܟ, {{cog|ar|ضَحِكَ}} Arabic ضَحِكَ (ḍaḥika), {{cog|he|צָחַק|tr=tsakhák}} Hebrew צָחַק (tsakhák), {{cog|akk|ṣiāḫum|𒍢𒀀𒄷𒌝|tr=ṣiāḫum}} Akkadian 𒍢𒀀𒄷𒌝 (ṣiāḫum) Head templates: {{aii-verb|ܓܵܚܹܟ|pp=ܓܚܝܼܟܵܐ|prp=ܓܚܵܟܵܐ}} ܓܵܚܹܟ • (gāḥēk) (present participle ܓܚܵܟܵܐ (gḥākā), past participle ܓܚܝܼܟܵܐ (gḥīkā)) Inflection templates: {{aii-conj-verb/A1|ܓ|ܚ|ܟ}}, {{aii-conj|imp-2nd-p=ܓܚܘܿܟܘܼܢ|imp-2nd-sf=ܓܚܘܿܟܝ|imp-2nd-sm=ܓܚܘܿܟ|past-1st-p=ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܲܢ|past-1st-s=ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܝܼ|past-2nd-p=ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|past-2nd-sf=ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ|past-2nd-sm=ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܘܼܟ݂|past-3rd-p=ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܗܘܿܢ|past-3rd-sf=ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܵܗ̇|past-3rd-sm=ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܹܗ|pres-1st-p=ܓܵܚܟܲܚ|pres-1st-sf=ܓܵܚܟܵܢ|pres-1st-sm=ܓܵܚܟܹܢ|pres-2nd-p=ܓܵܚܟܝܼܬܘܿܢ|pres-2nd-sf=ܓܵܚܟܵܬܝ|pres-2nd-sm=ܓܵܚܟܹܬ|pres-3rd-p=ܓܵܚܟܝܼ|pres-3rd-sf=ܓܵܚܟܵܐ|pres-3rd-sm=ܓܵܚܹܟ}} Forms: ܓܵܚܹܟ [canonical], gāḥēk [romanization], ܓܚܵܟܵܐ [participle, present], ܓܚܝܼܟܵܐ [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܝܼ [first-person, masculine, past, singular], gḥīk lī [first-person, masculine, past, singular], ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], gḥīk lūḵ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܹܗ [masculine, past, singular, third-person], gḥīk lēh [masculine, past, singular, third-person], ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܲܢ [first-person, masculine, past, plural], gḥīk lan [first-person, masculine, past, plural], ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [masculine, past, plural, second-person], gḥīk lāwḵōn [masculine, past, plural, second-person], ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܗܘܿܢ [masculine, past, plural, third-person], gḥīk lhōn [masculine, past, plural, third-person], ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܝܼ [feminine, first-person, past, singular], gḥīk lī [feminine, first-person, past, singular], ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], gḥīk lāḵ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܵܗ̇ [feminine, past, singular, third-person], gḥīk lāh [feminine, past, singular, third-person], ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܲܢ [feminine, first-person, past, plural], gḥīk lan [feminine, first-person, past, plural], ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [feminine, past, plural, second-person], gḥīk lāwḵōn [feminine, past, plural, second-person], ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܗܘܿܢ [feminine, past, plural, third-person], gḥīk lhōn [feminine, past, plural, third-person], ܓܵܚܟܹܢ [first-person, masculine, non-past, singular], gāḥkēn [first-person, masculine, non-past, singular], ܓܵܚܟܹܬ [masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], gāḥkēt [masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], ܓܵܚܹܟ [masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], gāḥēk [masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], ܓܵܚܟܲܚ [first-person, masculine, non-past, plural], gāḥkaḥ [first-person, masculine, non-past, plural], ܓܵܚܟܝܼܬܘܿܢ [masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], gāḥkītōn [masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], ܓܵܚܟܝܼ [masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], gāḥkī [masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], ܓܵܚܟܵܢ [feminine, first-person, non-past, singular], gāḥkān [feminine, first-person, non-past, singular], ܓܵܚܟܵܬܝ [feminine, non-past, second-person, singular], gāḥkāt [feminine, non-past, second-person, singular], ܓܵܚܟܵܐ [feminine, non-past, singular, third-person], gāḥkā [feminine, non-past, singular, third-person], ܓܵܚܟܲܚ [feminine, first-person, non-past, plural], gāḥkaḥ [feminine, first-person, non-past, plural], ܓܵܚܟܝܼܬܘܿܢ [feminine, non-past, plural, second-person], gāḥkītōn [feminine, non-past, plural, second-person], ܓܵܚܟܝܼ [feminine, non-past, plural, third-person], gāḥkī [feminine, non-past, plural, third-person], ܓܚܘܿܟ [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], gḥōk [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], ܓܚܘܿܟܘܼܢ [imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], gḥōkūn [imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], ܓܚܘܿܟܝ [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], gḥōk [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], ܓܚܘܿܟܘܼܢ [feminine, imperative, plural, second-person], gḥōkūn [feminine, imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. to laugh Derived forms: ܡܲܓܚܸܟ (magḥik)

Download JSON data for ܓܚܟ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (10.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܓ ܚ ܟ"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ܓ ܚ ܟ (g ḥ k)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "גְּחַך",
        "tr": "gəḥaḵ"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic גְּחַך (gəḥaḵ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lhs",
        "2": "ܓܚܟ"
      },
      "expansion": "Mlahsö ܓܚܟ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ضَحِكَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ضَحِكَ (ḍaḥika)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "צָחַק",
        "tr": "tsakhák"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew צָחַק (tsakhák)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "ṣiāḫum",
        "3": "𒍢𒀀𒄷𒌝",
        "tr": "ṣiāḫum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒍢𒀀𒄷𒌝 (ṣiāḫum)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ܓ ܚ ܟ (g ḥ k)\n 0 terms\nPossibly onomatopoeic. From the older form ܓܵܚܹܟ݂* (gāḥēḵ*), from Aramaic גְּחַך (gəḥaḵ). The original /x/ form was present alongside a variant form with /k/ in Mlahsö ܓܚܟ; cognate to Arabic ضَحِكَ (ḍaḥika), Hebrew צָחַק (tsakhák) and Akkadian 𒍢𒀀𒄷𒌝 (ṣiāḫum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܚܹܟ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāḥēk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܵܟܵܐ",
      "roman": "gḥākā",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟܵܐ",
      "roman": "gḥīkā",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-conj-verb/A1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gḥīk lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gḥīk lūḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܹܗ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gḥīk lēh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gḥīk lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gḥīk lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gḥīk lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gḥīk lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gḥīk lāḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܵܗ̇",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gḥīk lāh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gḥīk lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gḥīk lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gḥīk lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܚܟܹܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāḥkēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܚܟܹܬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāḥkēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܚܹܟ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāḥēk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܚܟܲܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāḥkaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܚܟܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāḥkītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܚܟܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāḥkī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܚܟܵܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāḥkān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܚܟܵܬܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāḥkāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܚܟܵܐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāḥkā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܚܟܲܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāḥkaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܚܟܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāḥkītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܚܟܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāḥkī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܘܿܟ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gḥōk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܘܿܟܘܼܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gḥōkūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܘܿܟܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gḥōk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܘܿܟܘܼܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gḥōkūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܓܵܚܹܟ",
        "pp": "ܓܚܝܼܟܵܐ",
        "prp": "ܓܚܵܟܵܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܓܵܚܹܟ • (gāḥēk) (present participle ܓܚܵܟܵܐ (gḥākā), past participle ܓܚܝܼܟܵܐ (gḥīkā))",
      "name": "aii-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܓ",
        "2": "ܚ",
        "3": "ܟ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj-verb/A1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "imp-2nd-p": "ܓܚܘܿܟܘܼܢ",
        "imp-2nd-sf": "ܓܚܘܿܟܝ",
        "imp-2nd-sm": "ܓܚܘܿܟ",
        "past-1st-p": "ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܲܢ",
        "past-1st-s": "ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܝܼ",
        "past-2nd-p": "ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "past-2nd-sf": "ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "past-2nd-sm": "ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
        "past-3rd-p": "ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
        "past-3rd-sf": "ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܵܗ̇",
        "past-3rd-sm": "ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܹܗ",
        "pres-1st-p": "ܓܵܚܟܲܚ",
        "pres-1st-sf": "ܓܵܚܟܵܢ",
        "pres-1st-sm": "ܓܵܚܟܹܢ",
        "pres-2nd-p": "ܓܵܚܟܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
        "pres-2nd-sf": "ܓܵܚܟܵܬܝ",
        "pres-2nd-sm": "ܓܵܚܟܹܬ",
        "pres-3rd-p": "ܓܵܚܟܝܼ",
        "pres-3rd-sf": "ܓܵܚܟܵܐ",
        "pres-3rd-sm": "ܓܵܚܹܟ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܓ ܚ ܟ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mlahsö terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "magḥik",
          "word": "ܡܲܓܚܸܟ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The children were laughing together outside.",
          "roman": "šaḇrē bigḥākā ìwā l-barrāyē.",
          "text": "ܫܲܒ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ ܒܸܓܚܵܟܵܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܘ ܠܒܲܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "And Sarah said, “God has made me laugh, and all who hear will laugh with me.”",
          "ref": "Genesis 21:6",
          "roman": "w-mīrāh sarrā, “ˁḇīd lēh allāhā ilī giḥkā, kul d-šāmēˁ bit gāḥēk bīyī.”",
          "text": "ܘܐ݇ܡܝܼܪܵܗ̇ ܣܲܪܵܐ، «ܥܒ݂ܝܼܕ ܠܹܗ ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ ܐܸܠܝܼ ܓܸܚܟܵܐ، ܟܠ ܕܫܵܡܹܥ ܒܸܬ ܓܵܚܹܟ ܒܝܼܝܼ.»",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "A time to weep, And a time to laugh; A time to mourn, And a time to dance;",
          "ref": "Ecclessiastes 3:4",
          "roman": "zaḇnā libḵāyā, w-zaḇnā ligḥākā; zaḇnā liˁḇādā taˁzī, w-zaḇnā lirqādā;",
          "text": "ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܠܸܒܟ݂ܵܝܵܐ، ܘܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܠܸܓܚܵܟܵܐ؛ ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܠܸܥܒ݂ܵܕܵܐ ܬܲܥܙܝܼ، ܘܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܠܸܪܩܵܕܵܐ؛",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to laugh"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܓܚܟ-aii-verb-hAh7OITr",
      "links": [
        [
          "laugh",
          "laugh"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɑːxekː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒɑːxɪt͡ʃ]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܓܚܟ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "magḥik",
      "word": "ܡܲܓܚܸܟ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܓ ܚ ܟ"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ܓ ܚ ܟ (g ḥ k)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "גְּחַך",
        "tr": "gəḥaḵ"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic גְּחַך (gəḥaḵ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lhs",
        "2": "ܓܚܟ"
      },
      "expansion": "Mlahsö ܓܚܟ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ضَحِكَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ضَحِكَ (ḍaḥika)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "צָחַק",
        "tr": "tsakhák"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew צָחַק (tsakhák)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "ṣiāḫum",
        "3": "𒍢𒀀𒄷𒌝",
        "tr": "ṣiāḫum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒍢𒀀𒄷𒌝 (ṣiāḫum)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ܓ ܚ ܟ (g ḥ k)\n 0 terms\nPossibly onomatopoeic. From the older form ܓܵܚܹܟ݂* (gāḥēḵ*), from Aramaic גְּחַך (gəḥaḵ). The original /x/ form was present alongside a variant form with /k/ in Mlahsö ܓܚܟ; cognate to Arabic ضَحِكَ (ḍaḥika), Hebrew צָחַק (tsakhák) and Akkadian 𒍢𒀀𒄷𒌝 (ṣiāḫum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܚܹܟ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāḥēk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܵܟܵܐ",
      "roman": "gḥākā",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟܵܐ",
      "roman": "gḥīkā",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-conj-verb/A1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gḥīk lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gḥīk lūḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܹܗ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gḥīk lēh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gḥīk lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gḥīk lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gḥīk lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gḥīk lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gḥīk lāḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܵܗ̇",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gḥīk lāh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gḥīk lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gḥīk lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gḥīk lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܚܟܹܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāḥkēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܚܟܹܬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāḥkēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܚܹܟ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāḥēk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܚܟܲܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāḥkaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܚܟܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāḥkītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܚܟܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāḥkī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܚܟܵܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāḥkān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܚܟܵܬܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāḥkāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܚܟܵܐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāḥkā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܚܟܲܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāḥkaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܚܟܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāḥkītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܵܚܟܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāḥkī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܘܿܟ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gḥōk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܘܿܟܘܼܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gḥōkūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܘܿܟܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gḥōk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܚܘܿܟܘܼܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gḥōkūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܓܵܚܹܟ",
        "pp": "ܓܚܝܼܟܵܐ",
        "prp": "ܓܚܵܟܵܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܓܵܚܹܟ • (gāḥēk) (present participle ܓܚܵܟܵܐ (gḥākā), past participle ܓܚܝܼܟܵܐ (gḥīkā))",
      "name": "aii-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܓ",
        "2": "ܚ",
        "3": "ܟ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj-verb/A1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "imp-2nd-p": "ܓܚܘܿܟܘܼܢ",
        "imp-2nd-sf": "ܓܚܘܿܟܝ",
        "imp-2nd-sm": "ܓܚܘܿܟ",
        "past-1st-p": "ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܲܢ",
        "past-1st-s": "ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܝܼ",
        "past-2nd-p": "ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "past-2nd-sf": "ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "past-2nd-sm": "ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
        "past-3rd-p": "ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
        "past-3rd-sf": "ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܵܗ̇",
        "past-3rd-sm": "ܓܚܝܼܟ ܠܹܗ",
        "pres-1st-p": "ܓܵܚܟܲܚ",
        "pres-1st-sf": "ܓܵܚܟܵܢ",
        "pres-1st-sm": "ܓܵܚܟܹܢ",
        "pres-2nd-p": "ܓܵܚܟܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
        "pres-2nd-sf": "ܓܵܚܟܵܬܝ",
        "pres-2nd-sm": "ܓܵܚܟܹܬ",
        "pres-3rd-p": "ܓܵܚܟܝܼ",
        "pres-3rd-sf": "ܓܵܚܟܵܐ",
        "pres-3rd-sm": "ܓܵܚܹܟ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic onomatopoeias",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܓ ܚ ܟ",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with quotations",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic verbs",
        "Mlahsö terms in nonstandard scripts"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The children were laughing together outside.",
          "roman": "šaḇrē bigḥākā ìwā l-barrāyē.",
          "text": "ܫܲܒ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ ܒܸܓܚܵܟܵܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܘ ܠܒܲܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "And Sarah said, “God has made me laugh, and all who hear will laugh with me.”",
          "ref": "Genesis 21:6",
          "roman": "w-mīrāh sarrā, “ˁḇīd lēh allāhā ilī giḥkā, kul d-šāmēˁ bit gāḥēk bīyī.”",
          "text": "ܘܐ݇ܡܝܼܪܵܗ̇ ܣܲܪܵܐ، «ܥܒ݂ܝܼܕ ܠܹܗ ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ ܐܸܠܝܼ ܓܸܚܟܵܐ، ܟܠ ܕܫܵܡܹܥ ܒܸܬ ܓܵܚܹܟ ܒܝܼܝܼ.»",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "A time to weep, And a time to laugh; A time to mourn, And a time to dance;",
          "ref": "Ecclessiastes 3:4",
          "roman": "zaḇnā libḵāyā, w-zaḇnā ligḥākā; zaḇnā liˁḇādā taˁzī, w-zaḇnā lirqādā;",
          "text": "ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܠܸܒܟ݂ܵܝܵܐ، ܘܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܠܸܓܚܵܟܵܐ؛ ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܠܸܥܒ݂ܵܕܵܐ ܬܲܥܙܝܼ، ܘܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܠܸܪܩܵܕܵܐ؛",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to laugh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "laugh",
          "laugh"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɑːxekː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒɑːxɪt͡ʃ]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܓܚܟ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.