See ܓܘܢܚܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ܓܘܢܚܐ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (6.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جُنَاح",
"t": "blame, misdemeanor"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جُنَاح (junāḥ, “blame, misdemeanor”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܓܢܵܗܵܐ",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "fault"
},
"expansion": "doublet of ܓܢܵܗܵܐ (gnāhā, “fault”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic جُنَاح (junāḥ, “blame, misdemeanor”), from Middle Persian; doublet of ܓܢܵܗܵܐ (gnāhā, “fault”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܢܚܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gunḥā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܢܚܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "gunḥē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܢܚܝܼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gunḥī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܢܚܲܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gunḥan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܢܲܚ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gūnaḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܢܚܘܼܟ݂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gunḥūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܢܚܵܟ݂ܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gunḥāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܢܚܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gunḥāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܢܚܵܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gunḥā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܢܚܹܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gunḥēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܢܚܵܗ̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gunḥāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܢܚܗܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gunḥhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܢܚܝܼ̈",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܢܚܲܢ̈",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܢܚܲܝ̈",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gunḥay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܢܚܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܢܚܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܢܚܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܢܚܹ̈ܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gunḥē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܢܚܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gunḥūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܢܚ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gunḥōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܢܚܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܓܘܼܢܚܵܐ",
"2": "m-s",
"pl": "ܓܘܼܢܚܹ̈ܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܓܘܼܢܚܵܐ • (gunḥā) m sg (plural ܓܘܼܢܚܹ̈ܐ (gunḥē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܓܘܼܢܚܲܢ̈",
"pl.1cs": "ܓܘܼܢܚܝܼ̈",
"pl.2cp": "ܓܘܼܢܚܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܓܘܼܢܚܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"pl.2ms": "ܓܘܼܢܚܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܓܘܼܢܚܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܓܘܼܢܚ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܓܘܼܢܚܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "–",
"pl.cstr.": "ܓܘܼܢܚܲܝ̈",
"pl.emph.": "ܓܘܼܢܚܹ̈ܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܓܘܼܢܚܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܓܘܼܢܚܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܓܘܼܢܚܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܓܘܼܢܚܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܓܘܼܢܚܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܓܘܼܢܚܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܓܘܼܢܚܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܓܘܼܢܚܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "–",
"sg.cstr.": "ܓܘܼܢܲܚ",
"sg.emph.": "ܓܘܼܢܚܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"catastrophe, disaster, tragedy"
],
"id": "en-ܓܘܢܚܐ-aii-noun-V8B8vwZ3",
"links": [
[
"catastrophe",
"catastrophe"
],
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
],
[
"tragedy",
"tragedy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"calamity, affliction, misfortune, disaster"
],
"id": "en-ܓܘܢܚܐ-aii-noun-jzpNARwi",
"links": [
[
"calamity",
"calamity"
],
[
"affliction",
"affliction"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
],
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡun.xɑː]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒun.xɑː]",
"note": "Urmian"
}
],
"word": "ܓܘܢܚܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic doublets",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Middle Persian",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Arabic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جُنَاح",
"t": "blame, misdemeanor"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جُنَاح (junāḥ, “blame, misdemeanor”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܓܢܵܗܵܐ",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "fault"
},
"expansion": "doublet of ܓܢܵܗܵܐ (gnāhā, “fault”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic جُنَاح (junāḥ, “blame, misdemeanor”), from Middle Persian; doublet of ܓܢܵܗܵܐ (gnāhā, “fault”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܢܚܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gunḥā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܢܚܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "gunḥē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܢܚܝܼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gunḥī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܢܚܲܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gunḥan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܢܲܚ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gūnaḥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܢܚܘܼܟ݂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gunḥūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܢܚܵܟ݂ܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gunḥāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܢܚܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gunḥāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܢܚܵܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gunḥā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܢܚܹܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gunḥēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܢܚܵܗ̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gunḥāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܢܚܗܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gunḥhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܢܚܝܼ̈",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܢܚܲܢ̈",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܢܚܲܝ̈",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gunḥay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܢܚܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܢܚܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܢܚܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܢܚܹ̈ܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gunḥē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܢܚܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gunḥūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܢܚ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gunḥōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܢܚܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܓܘܼܢܚܵܐ",
"2": "m-s",
"pl": "ܓܘܼܢܚܹ̈ܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܓܘܼܢܚܵܐ • (gunḥā) m sg (plural ܓܘܼܢܚܹ̈ܐ (gunḥē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܓܘܼܢܚܲܢ̈",
"pl.1cs": "ܓܘܼܢܚܝܼ̈",
"pl.2cp": "ܓܘܼܢܚܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܓܘܼܢܚܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"pl.2ms": "ܓܘܼܢܚܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܓܘܼܢܚܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܓܘܼܢܚ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܓܘܼܢܚܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "–",
"pl.cstr.": "ܓܘܼܢܚܲܝ̈",
"pl.emph.": "ܓܘܼܢܚܹ̈ܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܓܘܼܢܚܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܓܘܼܢܚܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܓܘܼܢܚܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܓܘܼܢܚܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܓܘܼܢܚܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܓܘܼܢܚܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܓܘܼܢܚܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܓܘܼܢܚܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "–",
"sg.cstr.": "ܓܘܼܢܲܚ",
"sg.emph.": "ܓܘܼܢܚܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"catastrophe, disaster, tragedy"
],
"links": [
[
"catastrophe",
"catastrophe"
],
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
],
[
"tragedy",
"tragedy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"calamity, affliction, misfortune, disaster"
],
"links": [
[
"calamity",
"calamity"
],
[
"affliction",
"affliction"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
],
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡun.xɑː]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒun.xɑː]",
"note": "Urmian"
}
],
"word": "ܓܘܢܚܐ"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"ܓܘܢܚܐ"
],
"section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ܓܘܢܚܐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"ܓܘܢܚܐ"
],
"section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ܓܘܢܚܐ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.