See ܓܘܒܝܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "plebiscite",
"roman": "gubbāyā gāwānāyā",
"word": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܵܐ ܓܵܘܵܢܵܝܵܐ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܓ ܒ ܐ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "גיבוי",
"3": "גִּבּוּי",
"t": "backup, support",
"tr": "gibúy"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew גִּבּוּי (gibúy, “backup, support”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Verbal noun of ܡܓܲܒܹܐ (mgabbē, “to choose,”); compare Hebrew גִּבּוּי (gibúy, “backup, support”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gubbāyā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "gūbāyē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝ",
"roman": "gūbāy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܝܼ",
"roman": "gūbāyī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܲܢ",
"roman": "gūbāyan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝ",
"roman": "gūbāy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "gūbāyōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "gūbāyāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "gūbāyawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܵܐ",
"roman": "gubbāyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܹܗ",
"roman": "gūbāyēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܵܗ̇",
"roman": "gūbāyāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "gūbāyhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܝܼ̈ܢ",
"roman": "gūbāyīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܝܼ̈",
"roman": "gūbāyī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܲܢ̈",
"roman": "gūbāyan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܲܝ̈",
"roman": "gūbāyay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"roman": "gūbāyōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"roman": "gūbāyāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "gūbāyawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "gūbāyē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"roman": "gūbāyūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
"roman": "gūbāyōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "gūbāyayhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܵܐ",
"2": "m-s",
"pl": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܹ̈ܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܵܐ • (gubbāyā) m sg (plural ܓܘܼܒܵܝܹ̈ܐ (gūbāyē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܲܢ̈",
"pl.1cs": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܝܼ̈",
"pl.2cp": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"pl.2ms": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܝܼ̈ܢ",
"pl.cstr.": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܲܝ̈",
"pl.emph.": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܹ̈ܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝ",
"sg.cstr.": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝ",
"sg.emph.": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"choice, selection"
],
"id": "en-ܓܘܒܝܐ-aii-noun-1Z2-ma9O",
"links": [
[
"choice",
"choice"
],
[
"selection",
"selection"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 19 13 10 9 6 19 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 22 11 11 8 6 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܓ ܒ ܐ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 16 16 5 6 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 17 16 16 6 6 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"collection, extract"
],
"id": "en-ܓܘܒܝܐ-aii-noun-O8CVcDVB",
"links": [
[
"collection",
"collection"
],
[
"extract",
"extract"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "aii:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 19 13 10 9 6 19 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 22 11 11 8 6 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܓ ܒ ܐ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 16 16 5 6 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 17 16 16 6 6 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"winnowing, cleaning of grain"
],
"id": "en-ܓܘܒܝܐ-aii-noun-QXdy~Xy4",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"winnow",
"winnow"
],
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) winnowing, cleaning of grain"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "aii:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 20 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 27 18 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 18 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܓ ܒ ܐ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 22 11 11 8 6 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܓ ܒ ܐ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 16 16 5 6 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 17 16 16 6 6 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 57",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Democracy",
"orig": "aii:Democracy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"election"
],
"id": "en-ܓܘܒܝܐ-aii-noun-S56Z0r1e",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"election",
"election"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics, chiefly in the plural) election"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡubˈbɑːjɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡubˈbɑːjeː]",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ܓܘܒܝܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܓ ܒ ܐ",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܓ ܒ ܐ",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"aii:Democracy",
"syc:Democracy"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "plebiscite",
"roman": "gubbāyā gāwānāyā",
"word": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܵܐ ܓܵܘܵܢܵܝܵܐ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܓ ܒ ܐ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "גיבוי",
"3": "גִּבּוּי",
"t": "backup, support",
"tr": "gibúy"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew גִּבּוּי (gibúy, “backup, support”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Verbal noun of ܡܓܲܒܹܐ (mgabbē, “to choose,”); compare Hebrew גִּבּוּי (gibúy, “backup, support”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gubbāyā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "gūbāyē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝ",
"roman": "gūbāy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܝܼ",
"roman": "gūbāyī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܲܢ",
"roman": "gūbāyan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝ",
"roman": "gūbāy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "gūbāyōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "gūbāyāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "gūbāyawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܵܐ",
"roman": "gubbāyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܹܗ",
"roman": "gūbāyēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܵܗ̇",
"roman": "gūbāyāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "gūbāyhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܝܼ̈ܢ",
"roman": "gūbāyīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܝܼ̈",
"roman": "gūbāyī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܲܢ̈",
"roman": "gūbāyan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܲܝ̈",
"roman": "gūbāyay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"roman": "gūbāyōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"roman": "gūbāyāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "gūbāyawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "gūbāyē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"roman": "gūbāyūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
"roman": "gūbāyōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "gūbāyayhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܵܐ",
"2": "m-s",
"pl": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܹ̈ܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܵܐ • (gubbāyā) m sg (plural ܓܘܼܒܵܝܹ̈ܐ (gūbāyē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܲܢ̈",
"pl.1cs": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܝܼ̈",
"pl.2cp": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"pl.2ms": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܝܼ̈ܢ",
"pl.cstr.": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܲܝ̈",
"pl.emph.": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܹ̈ܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝ",
"sg.cstr.": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝ",
"sg.emph.": "ܓܘܼܒܵܝܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"choice, selection"
],
"links": [
[
"choice",
"choice"
],
[
"selection",
"selection"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"collection, extract"
],
"links": [
[
"collection",
"collection"
],
[
"extract",
"extract"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"aii:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"winnowing, cleaning of grain"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"winnow",
"winnow"
],
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) winnowing, cleaning of grain"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"aii:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"election"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"election",
"election"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics, chiefly in the plural) election"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡubˈbɑːjɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡubˈbɑːjeː]",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ܓܘܒܝܐ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ܓܘܒܝܐ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.