ܒܝܕ in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

IPA: [bjað.] [Standard], [bjad.] (note: Urmia) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: ܒ- (b-, “by”) + ܝܲܕ (yad, “the hand of”). Etymology templates: {{af|aii|ܒ-|ܐܝܕܐ|alt2=ܝܲܕ|t1=by|t2=the hand of}} ܒ- (b-, “by”) + ܝܲܕ (yad, “the hand of”) Head templates: {{aii-prep|ܒܝܲܕ݂}} ܒܝܲܕ݂ • (byaḏ) Inflection templates: {{aii-infl-prep/1|ܒܝܲܕ݂|irr-3cp=1|irr-g=ܒܝܼܕ݂}}, {{aii-infl-prep|1cp=ܒܝܼܕ݂ܲܢ|1cs=ܒܝܼܕ݂ܝܼ|2cp=ܒܝܼܕ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|2fs=ܒܝܼܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ|2ms=ܒܝܼܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂|3cp=ܒܝܲܕ݂ܗܘܿܢ|3fs=ܒܝܼܕ݂ܵܗ̇|3ms=ܒܝܼܕ݂ܹܗ|base=ܒܝܲܕ݂}} Forms: ܒܝܲܕ݂ [canonical], byaḏ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܒܝܲܕ݂ [stem], ܒܝܼܕ݂ܝܼ [first-person, singular, stem], ܒܝܼܕ݂ܲܢ [first-person, plural], ܒܝܼܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, second-person, singular, stem], ܒܝܼܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, second-person, singular, stem], ܒܝܼܕ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, second-person], ܒܝܼܕ݂ܹܗ [masculine, singular, stem, third-person], ܒܝܼܕ݂ܵܗ̇ [feminine, singular, stem, third-person], ܒܝܲܕ݂ܗܘܿܢ [plural, third-person]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܒ-",
        "3": "ܐܝܕܐ",
        "alt2": "ܝܲܕ",
        "t1": "by",
        "t2": "the hand of"
      },
      "expansion": "ܒ- (b-, “by”) + ܝܲܕ (yad, “the hand of”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ܒ- (b-, “by”) + ܝܲܕ (yad, “the hand of”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܒܝܲܕ݂",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byaḏ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-prep/1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܝܲܕ݂",
      "roman": "byaḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܝܼܕ݂ܝܼ",
      "roman": "bīḏī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܝܼܕ݂ܲܢ",
      "roman": "bīḏan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܝܼܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "bīḏōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܝܼܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "bīḏāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܝܼܕ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "bīḏawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܝܼܕ݂ܹܗ",
      "roman": "bīḏēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܝܼܕ݂ܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "bīḏāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܝܲܕ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "byaḏhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܒܝܲܕ݂"
      },
      "expansion": "ܒܝܲܕ݂ • (byaḏ)",
      "name": "aii-prep"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܒܝܲܕ݂",
        "irr-3cp": "1",
        "irr-g": "ܒܝܼܕ݂"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-prep/1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1cp": "ܒܝܼܕ݂ܲܢ",
        "1cs": "ܒܝܼܕ݂ܝܼ",
        "2cp": "ܒܝܼܕ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "2fs": "ܒܝܼܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "2ms": "ܒܝܼܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
        "3cp": "ܒܝܲܕ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
        "3fs": "ܒܝܼܕ݂ܵܗ̇",
        "3ms": "ܒܝܼܕ݂ܹܗ",
        "base": "ܒܝܲܕ݂"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms prefixed with ܒ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a medicine prescribed by a doctor",
          "roman": "darmānā muḥšḥā byaḏ āsyā",
          "text": "ܕܲܪܡܵܢܵܐ ܡܘܼܚܫܚܵܐ ܒܝܲܕ݂ ܐܵܣܝܵܐ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by indicates the agent in the passive voice"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܒܝܕ-aii-prep-EE77q2B2",
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms prefixed with ܒ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              52,
              54
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              38,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Translation of The lion, the witch and the wardrobe by C.S. Lewis",
          "roman": "turgāmā d-aryā, ḥarrāšā, w-ārōnā byaḏ sīˀēs lūwīs",
          "text": "ܬܘܼܪܓܵܡܵܐ ܕܐܲܪܝܵܐ، ܚܲܪܵܫܵܐ، ܘܐܵܪܘܿܢܵܐ ܒܝܲܕ݂ ܣܝܼܐܹܣ ܠܘܼܝܼܣ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by indicates the creator of a work"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܒܝܕ-aii-prep-JpoTWKlq",
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bjað.]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bjad.]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܒܝܕ"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms prefixed with ܒ-",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܒ-",
        "3": "ܐܝܕܐ",
        "alt2": "ܝܲܕ",
        "t1": "by",
        "t2": "the hand of"
      },
      "expansion": "ܒ- (b-, “by”) + ܝܲܕ (yad, “the hand of”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ܒ- (b-, “by”) + ܝܲܕ (yad, “the hand of”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܒܝܲܕ݂",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byaḏ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-prep/1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܝܲܕ݂",
      "roman": "byaḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܝܼܕ݂ܝܼ",
      "roman": "bīḏī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܝܼܕ݂ܲܢ",
      "roman": "bīḏan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܝܼܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "bīḏōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܝܼܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "bīḏāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܝܼܕ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "bīḏawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܝܼܕ݂ܹܗ",
      "roman": "bīḏēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܝܼܕ݂ܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "bīḏāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܝܲܕ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "byaḏhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܒܝܲܕ݂"
      },
      "expansion": "ܒܝܲܕ݂ • (byaḏ)",
      "name": "aii-prep"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܒܝܲܕ݂",
        "irr-3cp": "1",
        "irr-g": "ܒܝܼܕ݂"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-prep/1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1cp": "ܒܝܼܕ݂ܲܢ",
        "1cs": "ܒܝܼܕ݂ܝܼ",
        "2cp": "ܒܝܼܕ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "2fs": "ܒܝܼܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "2ms": "ܒܝܼܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂",
        "3cp": "ܒܝܲܕ݂ܗܘܿܢ",
        "3fs": "ܒܝܼܕ݂ܵܗ̇",
        "3ms": "ܒܝܼܕ݂ܹܗ",
        "base": "ܒܝܲܕ݂"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a medicine prescribed by a doctor",
          "roman": "darmānā muḥšḥā byaḏ āsyā",
          "text": "ܕܲܪܡܵܢܵܐ ܡܘܼܚܫܚܵܐ ܒܝܲܕ݂ ܐܵܣܝܵܐ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by indicates the agent in the passive voice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              52,
              54
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              38,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Translation of The lion, the witch and the wardrobe by C.S. Lewis",
          "roman": "turgāmā d-aryā, ḥarrāšā, w-ārōnā byaḏ sīˀēs lūwīs",
          "text": "ܬܘܼܪܓܵܡܵܐ ܕܐܲܪܝܵܐ، ܚܲܪܵܫܵܐ، ܘܐܵܪܘܿܢܵܐ ܒܝܲܕ݂ ܣܝܼܐܹܣ ܠܘܼܝܼܣ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by indicates the creator of a work"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bjað.]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bjad.]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܒܝܕ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ܒܝܕ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Preposition