ܒܘܬ in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

IPA: [but.] [Standard] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Likely from a contraction of ܒܗ̇ܝ ܕ- (b-ay d-, literally “on this that”) or simply ܒ- (b-, “on”) + ܕ- (d-, “that, of”) or contraction of ܒܗ̇ܘ ܕ- (b-ū d-, literally “on this that”). Etymology templates: {{contraction|aii|ܒܗ̇ܝ ܕ-|lit=on this that|nocap=1}} contraction of ܒܗ̇ܝ ܕ- (b-ay d-, literally “on this that”), {{contraction|aii|ܒܗ̇ܘ ܕ-|lit=on this that|nocap=1|tr=b-ū d-}} contraction of ܒܗ̇ܘ ܕ- (b-ū d-, literally “on this that”) Head templates: {{aii-prep|ܒܘܼܬ}} ܒܘܼܬ • (būt) Inflection templates: {{aii-infl-prep/1|ܒܘܼܬ|irr-g=ܒܘܼܬ ܕܝܼ}}, {{aii-infl-prep|1cp=ܒܘܼܬ ܕܝܼܲܢ|1cs=ܒܘܼܬ ܕܝܼܝܼ|2cp=ܒܘܼܬ ܕܝܼܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|2fs=ܒܘܼܬ ܕܝܼܵܟ݂ܝ|2ms=ܒܘܼܬ ܕܝܼܘܼܟ݂|3cp=ܒܘܼܬ ܕܝܼܗܘܿܢ|3fs=ܒܘܼܬ ܕܝܼܵܗ̇|3ms=ܒܘܼܬ ܕܝܼܹܗ|base=ܒܘܼܬ}} Forms: ܒܘܼܬ [canonical], būt [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܒܘܼܬ [stem], ܒܘܼܬ ܕܝܼܝܼ [first-person, singular, stem], ܒܘܼܬ ܕܝܼܲܢ [first-person, plural], ܒܘܼܬ ܕܝܼܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, second-person, singular, stem], ܒܘܼܬ ܕܝܼܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, second-person, singular, stem], ܒܘܼܬ ܕܝܼܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, second-person], ܒܘܼܬ ܕܝܼܹܗ [masculine, singular, stem, third-person], ܒܘܼܬ ܕܝܼܵܗ̇ [feminine, singular, stem, third-person], ܒܘܼܬ ܕܝܼܗܘܿܢ [plural, third-person], ܒܘܼܕ [alternative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܒܗ̇ܝ ܕ-",
        "lit": "on this that",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "contraction of ܒܗ̇ܝ ܕ- (b-ay d-, literally “on this that”)",
      "name": "contraction"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܒܗ̇ܘ ܕ-",
        "lit": "on this that",
        "nocap": "1",
        "tr": "b-ū d-"
      },
      "expansion": "contraction of ܒܗ̇ܘ ܕ- (b-ū d-, literally “on this that”)",
      "name": "contraction"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely from a contraction of ܒܗ̇ܝ ܕ- (b-ay d-, literally “on this that”) or simply ܒ- (b-, “on”) + ܕ- (d-, “that, of”) or contraction of ܒܗ̇ܘ ܕ- (b-ū d-, literally “on this that”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܒܘܼܬ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-prep/1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܘܼܬ",
      "roman": "būt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܘܼܬ ܕܝܼܝܼ",
      "roman": "būt dīyī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܘܼܬ ܕܝܼܲܢ",
      "roman": "būt dīyan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܘܼܬ ܕܝܼܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "būt dīyōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܘܼܬ ܕܝܼܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "būt dīyāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܘܼܬ ܕܝܼܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "būt dīyawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܘܼܬ ܕܝܼܹܗ",
      "roman": "būt dīyēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܘܼܬ ܕܝܼܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "būt dīyāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܘܼܬ ܕܝܼܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "būt dīhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܘܼܕ",
      "roman": "būd",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܒܘܼܬ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܒܘܼܬ • (būt)",
      "name": "aii-prep"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܒܘܼܬ",
        "irr-g": "ܒܘܼܬ ܕܝܼ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-prep/1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1cp": "ܒܘܼܬ ܕܝܼܲܢ",
        "1cs": "ܒܘܼܬ ܕܝܼܝܼ",
        "2cp": "ܒܘܼܬ ܕܝܼܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "2fs": "ܒܘܼܬ ܕܝܼܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "2ms": "ܒܘܼܬ ܕܝܼܘܼܟ݂",
        "3cp": "ܒܘܼܬ ܕܝܼܗܘܿܢ",
        "3fs": "ܒܘܼܬ ܕܝܼܵܗ̇",
        "3ms": "ܒܘܼܬ ܕܝܼܹܗ",
        "base": "ܒܘܼܬ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "about this, therefore",
          "roman": "būt āhā",
          "word": "ܒܘܼܬ ܐܵܗܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "būt ḥāṭēr",
          "word": "ܒܘܼܬ ܚܵܛܹܪ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              43,
              48
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              37,
              40
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              46,
              50
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I have heard a lot of things that you said about me.",
          "roman": "šmīˁā ìwen rābā mindīyānē diwit mīrā būt dīyī.",
          "text": "ܫܡܝܼܥܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܪܵܒܵܐ ܡܸܢܕܝܼܵܢܹ̈ܐ ܕܝܘܸܬ ܐ݇ܡܝܼܪܵܐ ܒܘܼܬ ܕܝܼܝܼ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "about, with regard to, on"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܒܘܬ-aii-prep-qIpkvzPq",
      "links": [
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ],
        [
          "with regard to",
          "with regard to"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "ˁal",
          "word": "ܥܲܠ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ˁal ṣḇūt",
          "word": "ܥܲܠ ܨܒ݂ܘܼܬ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[but.]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܒܘܬ"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "about this, therefore",
      "roman": "būt āhā",
      "word": "ܒܘܼܬ ܐܵܗܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "būt ḥāṭēr",
      "word": "ܒܘܼܬ ܚܵܛܹܪ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܒܗ̇ܝ ܕ-",
        "lit": "on this that",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "contraction of ܒܗ̇ܝ ܕ- (b-ay d-, literally “on this that”)",
      "name": "contraction"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܒܗ̇ܘ ܕ-",
        "lit": "on this that",
        "nocap": "1",
        "tr": "b-ū d-"
      },
      "expansion": "contraction of ܒܗ̇ܘ ܕ- (b-ū d-, literally “on this that”)",
      "name": "contraction"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely from a contraction of ܒܗ̇ܝ ܕ- (b-ay d-, literally “on this that”) or simply ܒ- (b-, “on”) + ܕ- (d-, “that, of”) or contraction of ܒܗ̇ܘ ܕ- (b-ū d-, literally “on this that”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܒܘܼܬ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-prep/1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܘܼܬ",
      "roman": "būt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܘܼܬ ܕܝܼܝܼ",
      "roman": "būt dīyī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܘܼܬ ܕܝܼܲܢ",
      "roman": "būt dīyan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܘܼܬ ܕܝܼܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "būt dīyōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܘܼܬ ܕܝܼܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "būt dīyāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܘܼܬ ܕܝܼܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "būt dīyawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܘܼܬ ܕܝܼܹܗ",
      "roman": "būt dīyēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܘܼܬ ܕܝܼܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "būt dīyāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܘܼܬ ܕܝܼܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "būt dīhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܘܼܕ",
      "roman": "būd",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܒܘܼܬ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܒܘܼܬ • (būt)",
      "name": "aii-prep"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܒܘܼܬ",
        "irr-g": "ܒܘܼܬ ܕܝܼ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-prep/1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1cp": "ܒܘܼܬ ܕܝܼܲܢ",
        "1cs": "ܒܘܼܬ ܕܝܼܝܼ",
        "2cp": "ܒܘܼܬ ܕܝܼܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "2fs": "ܒܘܼܬ ܕܝܼܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "2ms": "ܒܘܼܬ ܕܝܼܘܼܟ݂",
        "3cp": "ܒܘܼܬ ܕܝܼܗܘܿܢ",
        "3fs": "ܒܘܼܬ ܕܝܼܵܗ̇",
        "3ms": "ܒܘܼܬ ܕܝܼܹܗ",
        "base": "ܒܘܼܬ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic contractions",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              43,
              48
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              37,
              40
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              46,
              50
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I have heard a lot of things that you said about me.",
          "roman": "šmīˁā ìwen rābā mindīyānē diwit mīrā būt dīyī.",
          "text": "ܫܡܝܼܥܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܪܵܒܵܐ ܡܸܢܕܝܼܵܢܹ̈ܐ ܕܝܘܸܬ ܐ݇ܡܝܼܪܵܐ ܒܘܼܬ ܕܝܼܝܼ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "about, with regard to, on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ],
        [
          "with regard to",
          "with regard to"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[but.]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ˁal",
      "word": "ܥܲܠ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ˁal ṣḇūt",
      "word": "ܥܲܠ ܨܒ݂ܘܼܬ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܒܘܬ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ܒܘܬ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Preposition