"ܐܨܐ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܐܨܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʔɪsˤsˤaː] [Standard], [sˤaːsˤaː] (note: Barwari)
Etymology: Borrowed from Akkadian issu (issu, “cheek”) through an unattested Aramaic predecessor. Etymology templates: {{der|aii|akk|issu|alt=|t=cheek|tr=issu}} Akkadian issu (issu, “cheek”) Head templates: {{aii-noun|ܐܸܨܵܐ|m|pl=ܐܸܨܹ̈ܐ|pl2=ܐܸܨܵܢܹ̈ܐ|pl3=ܐܸܨܵܨܹ̈ܐ}} ܐܸܨܵܐ • (iṣṣā) m (plural ܐܸܨܹ̈ܐ (iṣṣē) or ܐܸܨܵܢܹ̈ܐ (iṣṣānē) or ܐܸܨܵܨܹ̈ܐ (iṣṣāṣē)) Inflection templates: {{aii-infl-noun/m|ܐܸܨ}}, {{aii-infl-noun|pl.1cp=ܐܸܨܲܢ̈|pl.1cs=ܐܸܨܝܼ̈|pl.2cp=ܐܸܨܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ|pl.2fs=ܐܸܨܵܟ݂ܝ̈|pl.2ms=ܐܸܨܘܼ̈ܟ݂|pl.3cp=ܐܸܨܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ|pl.3fs=ܐܸܨܘܼ̈ܗ̇|pl.3ms=ܐܸܨܘܼ̈ܗܝ|pl.abs.=ܐܸܨܝܼ̈ܢ|pl.cstr.=ܐܸܨܲܝ̈|pl.emph.=ܐܸܨܹ̈ܐ|sg.1cp=ܐܸܨܲܢ|sg.1cs=ܐܸܨܝܼ|sg.2cp=ܐܸܨܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|sg.2fs=ܐܸܨܵܟ݂ܝ|sg.2ms=ܐܸܨܘܼܟ݂|sg.3cp=ܐܸܨܗܘܿܢ|sg.3fs=ܐܸܨܵܗ̇|sg.3ms=ܐܸܨܹܗ|sg.abs.=ܐܸܨ|sg.cstr.=ܐܸܨ|sg.emph.=ܐܸܨܵܐ}} Forms: ܐܸܨܵܐ [canonical, masculine], iṣṣā [romanization], ܐܸܨܹ̈ܐ [plural], ܐܸܨܵܢܹ̈ܐ [plural], ܐܸܨܵܨܹ̈ܐ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܐܸܨ [absolute, singular], ܐܸܨܝܼ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܐܸܨܲܢ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܐܸܨ [construct, singular], ܐܸܨܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܐܸܨܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܐܸܨܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܐܸܨܵܐ [emphatic, singular], ܐܸܨܹܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܐܸܨܵܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܐܸܨܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person], ܐܸܨܝܼ̈ܢ [absolute, plural], ܐܸܨܝܼ̈ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܐܸܨܲܢ̈ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܐܸܨܲܝ̈ [construct, plural], ܐܸܨܘܼ̈ܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܐܸܨܵܟ݂ܝ̈ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܐܸܨܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܐܸܨܹ̈ܐ [emphatic, plural], ܐܸܨܘܼ̈ܗܝ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܐܸܨܘܼ̈ܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܐܸܨܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. (anatomy) upper cheek; cheekbone Related terms: ܝܲܠܡܵܐ (yalmā), ܦܲܐܬ݂ܵܐ (paˀṯā)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "issu",
        "alt": "",
        "t": "cheek",
        "tr": "issu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian issu (issu, “cheek”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Akkadian issu (issu, “cheek”) through an unattested Aramaic predecessor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܨܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṣṣā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܨܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "iṣṣē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܨܵܢܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "iṣṣānē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܨܵܨܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "iṣṣāṣē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܨ",
      "roman": "iṣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܨܝܼ",
      "roman": "iṣī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܨܲܢ",
      "roman": "iṣṣan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܨ",
      "roman": "iṣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܨܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "iṣōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܨܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "iṣṣāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܨܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "iṣṣawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܨܵܐ",
      "roman": "iṣṣā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܨܹܗ",
      "roman": "iṣṣēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܨܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "iṣṣāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܨܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "iṣhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܨܝܼ̈ܢ",
      "roman": "iṣīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܨܝܼ̈",
      "roman": "iṣī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܨܲܢ̈",
      "roman": "iṣṣan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܨܲܝ̈",
      "roman": "iṣṣay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܨܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
      "roman": "iṣōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܨܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
      "roman": "iṣṣāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܨܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "iṣṣawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܨܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "iṣṣē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܨܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
      "roman": "iṣūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܨܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
      "roman": "iṣṣōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܨܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "iṣṣayhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܐܸܨܵܐ",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "ܐܸܨܹ̈ܐ",
        "pl2": "ܐܸܨܵܢܹ̈ܐ",
        "pl3": "ܐܸܨܵܨܹ̈ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܐܸܨܵܐ • (iṣṣā) m (plural ܐܸܨܹ̈ܐ (iṣṣē) or ܐܸܨܵܢܹ̈ܐ (iṣṣānē) or ܐܸܨܵܨܹ̈ܐ (iṣṣāṣē))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܐܸܨ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܐܸܨܲܢ̈",
        "pl.1cs": "ܐܸܨܝܼ̈",
        "pl.2cp": "ܐܸܨܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܐܸܨܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
        "pl.2ms": "ܐܸܨܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܐܸܨܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܐܸܨܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܐܸܨܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "ܐܸܨܝܼ̈ܢ",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܐܸܨܲܝ̈",
        "pl.emph.": "ܐܸܨܹ̈ܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܐܸܨܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܐܸܨܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܐܸܨܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܐܸܨܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܐܸܨܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܐܸܨܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܐܸܨܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܐܸܨܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "ܐܸܨ",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܐܸܨ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܐܸܨܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "aii:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "upper cheek; cheekbone"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܐܨܐ-aii-noun-VL9Gw523",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "upper",
          "upper"
        ],
        [
          "cheek",
          "cheek"
        ],
        [
          "cheekbone",
          "cheekbone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) upper cheek; cheekbone"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "yalmā",
          "word": "ܝܲܠܡܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "paˀṯā",
          "word": "ܦܲܐܬ݂ܵܐ"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪsˤsˤaː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sˤaːsˤaː]",
      "note": "Barwari"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܐܨܐ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "issu",
        "alt": "",
        "t": "cheek",
        "tr": "issu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian issu (issu, “cheek”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Akkadian issu (issu, “cheek”) through an unattested Aramaic predecessor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܨܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṣṣā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܨܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "iṣṣē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܨܵܢܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "iṣṣānē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܨܵܨܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "iṣṣāṣē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܨ",
      "roman": "iṣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܨܝܼ",
      "roman": "iṣī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܨܲܢ",
      "roman": "iṣṣan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܨ",
      "roman": "iṣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܨܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "iṣōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܨܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "iṣṣāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܨܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "iṣṣawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܨܵܐ",
      "roman": "iṣṣā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܨܹܗ",
      "roman": "iṣṣēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܨܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "iṣṣāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܨܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "iṣhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܨܝܼ̈ܢ",
      "roman": "iṣīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܨܝܼ̈",
      "roman": "iṣī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܨܲܢ̈",
      "roman": "iṣṣan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܨܲܝ̈",
      "roman": "iṣṣay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܨܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
      "roman": "iṣōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܨܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
      "roman": "iṣṣāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܨܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "iṣṣawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܨܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "iṣṣē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܨܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
      "roman": "iṣūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܨܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
      "roman": "iṣṣōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܨܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "iṣṣayhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܐܸܨܵܐ",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "ܐܸܨܹ̈ܐ",
        "pl2": "ܐܸܨܵܢܹ̈ܐ",
        "pl3": "ܐܸܨܵܨܹ̈ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܐܸܨܵܐ • (iṣṣā) m (plural ܐܸܨܹ̈ܐ (iṣṣē) or ܐܸܨܵܢܹ̈ܐ (iṣṣānē) or ܐܸܨܵܨܹ̈ܐ (iṣṣāṣē))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܐܸܨ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܐܸܨܲܢ̈",
        "pl.1cs": "ܐܸܨܝܼ̈",
        "pl.2cp": "ܐܸܨܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܐܸܨܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
        "pl.2ms": "ܐܸܨܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܐܸܨܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܐܸܨܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܐܸܨܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "ܐܸܨܝܼ̈ܢ",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܐܸܨܲܝ̈",
        "pl.emph.": "ܐܸܨܹ̈ܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܐܸܨܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܐܸܨܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܐܸܨܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܐܸܨܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܐܸܨܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܐܸܨܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܐܸܨܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܐܸܨܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "ܐܸܨ",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܐܸܨ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܐܸܨܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "yalmā",
      "word": "ܝܲܠܡܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "paˀṯā",
      "word": "ܦܲܐܬ݂ܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic palindromes",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Akkadian",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "aii:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "upper cheek; cheekbone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "upper",
          "upper"
        ],
        [
          "cheek",
          "cheek"
        ],
        [
          "cheekbone",
          "cheekbone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) upper cheek; cheekbone"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪsˤsˤaː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sˤaːsˤaː]",
      "note": "Barwari"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܐܨܐ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ܐܨܐ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (fc15ba6 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.