"ܐܝܟܐ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܐܝܟܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [ʔajkaː] [Standard], [ʔiːt͡ʃaː] (note: Urmia), [ʔeːkaː] (note: Nineveh Plains) Forms: ܐܲܝܟܵܐ [canonical], aykā [romanization]
Etymology: From Aramaic אַיכָּא (ˀaykā), from אַי (ˀay) + כָּא (kā, “here”), hence from Proto-Semitic *ʔayy-. Etymology templates: {{inh|aii|arc|אַיכָּא|tr=ˀaykā}} Aramaic אַיכָּא (ˀaykā), {{der|aii|sem-pro|*ʔayy-}} Proto-Semitic *ʔayy- Head templates: {{aii-adverb|head=ܐܲܝܟܵܐ}} ܐܲܝܟܵܐ • (aykā)
  1. (interrogative) where (In, at or to which place or situation) Tags: interrogative
    Sense id: en-ܐܝܟܐ-aii-adv-NfBRK0ZS
  2. (relative, colloquial) where (In, at or to the place (that) or a place (that)) Tags: colloquial, relative
    Sense id: en-ܐܝܟܐ-aii-adv-dvFlawfY
  3. (conditional) (with ܕ-) where (In, at or to any place (that); wherever; anywhere) Tags: conditional
    Sense id: en-ܐܝܟܐ-aii-adv-Ga42iwkn Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 13 9 78 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 9 8 83 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 5 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ܟܠ ܐܲܝܟܵܐ (kul aykā) (english: wherever), ܐܲܝܟܵܐ ܕܗܵܘܹܐ (aykā dhāwē) (english: wherever, anywhere), ܡܐܲܝܟܵܐ (mˀaykā), ܐܲܝܟܵܐ ܕ- (aykā d-) (english: where (relative))
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "wherever",
      "roman": "kul aykā",
      "word": "ܟܠ ܐܲܝܟܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "wherever, anywhere",
      "roman": "aykā dhāwē",
      "word": "ܐܲܝܟܵܐ ܕܗܵܘܹܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mˀaykā",
      "word": "ܡܐܲܝܟܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "where (relative)",
      "roman": "aykā d-",
      "word": "ܐܲܝܟܵܐ ܕ-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "אַיכָּא",
        "tr": "ˀaykā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic אַיכָּא (ˀaykā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʔayy-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔayy-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic אַיכָּא (ˀaykā), from אַי (ˀay) + כָּא (kā, “here”), hence from Proto-Semitic *ʔayy-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܐܲܝܟܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aykā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "ܐܲܝܟܵܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܐܲܝܟܵܐ • (aykā)",
      "name": "aii-adverb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Where are you?",
          "roman": "aykā ìwet?",
          "text": "ܐܲܝܟܵܐ ܝܘܸܬ؟",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Where were you born?",
          "roman": "aykā hwē lāḵ?",
          "text": "ܐܲܝܟܵܐ ܗܘܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ؟",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "where (In, at or to which place or situation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܐܝܟܐ-aii-adv-NfBRK0ZS",
      "links": [
        [
          "where",
          "where"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) where (In, at or to which place or situation)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Let’s go where there’s shade.",
          "roman": "āzaḥ aykā īṯ ṭillānīṯā",
          "text": "ܐܵܙܲܠ݇ܚ ܐܲܝܟܵܐ ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܛܸܠܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "where (In, at or to the place (that) or a place (that))"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܐܝܟܐ-aii-adv-dvFlawfY",
      "links": [
        [
          "where",
          "where"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative, colloquial) where (In, at or to the place (that) or a place (that))"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 9 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Follow him wherever he goes.",
          "roman": "aykā d-āzēl hlōḵ bāṯrēh",
          "text": "ܐܲܝܟܵܐ ܕܐܵܙܹܠ ܗܠܘܿܟ݂ ܒܵܬ݂ܪܹܗ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(with ܕ-) where (In, at or to any place (that); wherever; anywhere)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܐܝܟܐ-aii-adv-Ga42iwkn",
      "links": [
        [
          "ܕ-",
          "ܕ-"
        ],
        [
          "where",
          "where"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(conditional) (with ܕ-) where (In, at or to any place (that); wherever; anywhere)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔajkaː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔiːt͡ʃaː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔeːkaː]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܐܝܟܐ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic adverbs",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "wherever",
      "roman": "kul aykā",
      "word": "ܟܠ ܐܲܝܟܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "wherever, anywhere",
      "roman": "aykā dhāwē",
      "word": "ܐܲܝܟܵܐ ܕܗܵܘܹܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mˀaykā",
      "word": "ܡܐܲܝܟܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "where (relative)",
      "roman": "aykā d-",
      "word": "ܐܲܝܟܵܐ ܕ-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "אַיכָּא",
        "tr": "ˀaykā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic אַיכָּא (ˀaykā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʔayy-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔayy-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic אַיכָּא (ˀaykā), from אַי (ˀay) + כָּא (kā, “here”), hence from Proto-Semitic *ʔayy-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܐܲܝܟܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aykā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "ܐܲܝܟܵܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܐܲܝܟܵܐ • (aykā)",
      "name": "aii-adverb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Where are you?",
          "roman": "aykā ìwet?",
          "text": "ܐܲܝܟܵܐ ܝܘܸܬ؟",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Where were you born?",
          "roman": "aykā hwē lāḵ?",
          "text": "ܐܲܝܟܵܐ ܗܘܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ؟",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "where (In, at or to which place or situation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "where",
          "where"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) where (In, at or to which place or situation)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Let’s go where there’s shade.",
          "roman": "āzaḥ aykā īṯ ṭillānīṯā",
          "text": "ܐܵܙܲܠ݇ܚ ܐܲܝܟܵܐ ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܛܸܠܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "where (In, at or to the place (that) or a place (that))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "where",
          "where"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative, colloquial) where (In, at or to the place (that) or a place (that))"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Follow him wherever he goes.",
          "roman": "aykā d-āzēl hlōḵ bāṯrēh",
          "text": "ܐܲܝܟܵܐ ܕܐܵܙܹܠ ܗܠܘܿܟ݂ ܒܵܬ݂ܪܹܗ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(with ܕ-) where (In, at or to any place (that); wherever; anywhere)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ܕ-",
          "ܕ-"
        ],
        [
          "where",
          "where"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(conditional) (with ܕ-) where (In, at or to any place (that); wherever; anywhere)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔajkaː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔiːt͡ʃaː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔeːkaː]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܐܝܟܐ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.