cum

From Vulgar Latin *quomo, from Latin quōmodo.


os

From Latin ossum, from os. Compare Romanian os.


amar

From Latin amārus. Compare Romanian amar.


vi

head

vi (unstressed/short accusative and reflexive form of voi)

Cf. the corresponding ni for noi. Compare Romanian vă. Compare also Italian vi

(direct object, second-person plural) you (group being addressed)


vi

(indirect object) (to) you (group being addressed)


A

The first letter of the Aromanian alphabet, called a and written in the Latin script.


pom

From Latin pōmus. Compare Daco-Romanian pom.


or

rup-verb

or first-singular present indicative (past participle uratã)

or first-singular present indicative (canonical)
uratã (participle past)

From Latin ōrō. Compare Daco-Romanian ura, urez.


el

From Latin ille, possibly through a Vulgar Latin *illus. Compare Romanian el, Megleno-Romanian iel.

(third-person masculine singular pronoun, nominative form) he


el

ea/ia

feminine equivalent (third-person singular nominative)

ãl

masculine singular accusative- short/unstressed form

lui

masculine singular genitive and masculine singular dative- long/stressed form

ãlj

masculine singular dative- short/unstressed form

elj

third-person (masculine or mixed) plural


mi

Mi-ashedz.


her

From Latin ferrum. Compare Daco-Romanian fier, Spanish hierro.


car

From Latin carrus, from Gaulish *karros. Compare Romanian car.


son

From Latin sonus. Compare Daco-Romanian sun.


vers

vers first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative viarse, past participle vãrsate)

vers first-singular present indicative (canonical)
viarse (indicative present singular third-person)
vãrsate (participle past)

From Latin versō. Compare Romanian vărsa, vars.


ver

head

ver m (plural veri, feminine equivalent vearã)

veri (plural)
equivalent vearã (feminine)

From Latin (cōnsōbrīnus) vērus. Compare Romanian văr.


leg

rup-verb

leg first-singular present indicative (second-person singular present indicative ledz, third-person singular present indicative leadzi or leadze, second-person plural present indicative ligats, past participle ligatã)

leg first-singular present indicative (canonical)
ledz (indicative present second-person singular)
leadzi (indicative present singular third-person)
leadze (indicative present singular third-person)
ligats (indicative plural present second-person)
ligatã (participle past)

From Latin ligō. Compare Romanian lega, leg.


not

not first-singular present indicative (canonical)


not

From anot (“to swim”). Compare Italian nuoto, Portuguese nado.


alas

alas first-singular present indicative (past participle alãsatã)

alas first-singular present indicative (canonical)
alãsatã (participle past)

From Latin laxō. Compare Romanian lăsa, las.


spun

spun first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative spuni or spune, past participle spusã)

spun first-singular present indicative (canonical)
spuni (indicative present singular third-person)
spune (indicative present singular third-person)
spusã (participle past)

From Latin expōnō. Compare Romanian spune, spun.


bat

bat first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative bati or bate, past participle bãtutã)

bat first-singular present indicative (canonical)
bati (indicative present singular third-person)
bate (indicative present singular third-person)
bãtutã (participle past)

From Latin battō, from earlier battuō. Compare Daco-Romanian bat, bate.


shed

shed first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative shadi or shade, past participle shidzutã)

shed first-singular present indicative (canonical)
shadi (indicative present singular third-person)
shade (indicative present singular third-person)
shidzutã (participle past)

From Latin sedeō. Compare Romanian ședea, șed.


lem

From Latin lignum. Compare Daco-Romanian lemn.


bag

bag first-singular present indicative (past participle bãgatã or bãgate)

bag first-singular present indicative (canonical)
bãgatã (participle past)
bãgate (participle past)

Either of substrate origin or from a Vulgar Latin *begō, from Late Latin bīgō, from Latin bīga. Less likely from Greek βάζω (vázo, “put in, set on”). May have originally referred to putting animals under a yoke. Compare Romanian băga, bag.


sin

From Latin sinus. Compare Romanian sân, Spanish seno.


sap

sap first-singular present indicative (past participle sãpatã)

sap first-singular present indicative (canonical)
sãpatã (participle past)

From Vulgar Latin *sappō, from Latin sappa. Compare Romanian săpa, sap, French saper, Italian zappare, Sicilian zappari, Spanish zapar, Friulian sapâ, Venetian sapar, Latin sappa.


mal

Albanian language
Proto-Albanian language
Romanian language
Vladimir Orel

Cognate to Daco-Romanian mal. From Proto-Albanian *mala (“mountain”) (Albanian mal). Proto-Albanian *mal- reflecting an ancient Balkan toponym. See Albanian mal (“mountain”) for more.


ore

head

ore f (plural or, definite articulation ora)


u

u f (short/unstressed accusative form of ea)

Probably from an early (proto-Romanian) root *eaua, from Latin illam, accusative feminine singular of ille. Compare Romanian o.


lui

lui m (genitive form of el, feminine equivalent ljei, plural lor)

From Late Latin illūi, which is a form of Latin illī (dative singular of ille). Compare Romanian lui.


lui

lui m ((long/stressed) dative form of el, feminine equivalent ljei, plural lor)

el

masculine singular nominative and masculine singular accusative- long/stressed form

ãlj

masculine/feminine singular dative- short/unstressed form

lor

masculine/feminine plural genitive and masculine/feminine plural dative- long/stressed form


las

las first-singular present indicative (canonical)


ping

rup-verb

ping first-singular present indicative (past participle pimte)

ping first-singular present indicative (canonical)
pimte (participle past)

Probably from Latin impingō, with the loss of the initial prefix, or from a root *pingō instead of pangō. Compare Daco-Romanian împinge, împing.


mer

From Late Latin mēlum, from Latin mālum. Compare Daco-Romanian măr.


mer

From Vulgar Latin *mēlus, from Latin mālus.


ta

head

ta f (masculine tãu, feminine plural tali or tale, masculine plural tãi)

tãu (masculine)
tali (feminine plural)
tale (feminine plural)
tãi (masculine plural)

From Vulgar Latin *ta, from Latin tua, feminine of tuus. Compare Romanian ta.


ni

ni (unstressed accusative and reflexive form of noi)

From Vulgar Latin nīs, from Latin nos. Compare Romanian ne (older form nă).


ni

ni (unstressed dative and reflexive form of noi)

(indirect object, first-person plural) (to) us


vache

vache f (plural vets, definite singular vaca)

From Latin vacca. Compare Romanian vacă.


alb

alb (feminine albe, masculine plural alghi, feminine plural albi)

albe (feminine)
alghi (masculine plural)
albi (feminine plural)

From Latin albus. Compare to Daco-Romanian alb.


li

li f (short/unstressed accusative form of eali)

From Latin illis, dative common plural of ille. Compare Romanian le.

lã

feminine/masculine plural dative- short/unstressed form

u

feminine singular accusative- short/unstressed form

lor

feminine/masculine plural dative- long/stressed form


bash

rup-verb

bash first-singular present indicative (past participle bãshatã)

bash first-singular present indicative (canonical)
bãshatã (participle past)

Inherited from Latin bāsiō (“to kiss”). This is one of relatively few words for which the Daco-Romanian equivalent (in this case săruta) is not derived from the same Latin word.


noi

(first-person plural pronoun, nominative) we


mini

From Latin mē, possibly through Vulgar Latin mēne (a root), or through analogy with tsini, from *quene, from quem. Compare Romanian mine, also Dalmatian main.


ea

From Latin illa, feminine of ille. Compare Romanian ea.

(third-person feminine singular pronoun, nominative form) she


ea

el

masculine equivalent (third-person singular nominative)

ljei

feminine singular genitive and feminine singular dative- long/stressed form

ãlj

feminine singular dative- short/unstressed form


am

am first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative ari or are, imperfect aveam, simple perfect avui, past participle avutã)

am first-singular present indicative (canonical)
ari (indicative present singular third-person)
are (indicative present singular third-person)
aveam (imperfect)
avutã (participle past)

The verb as a whole derives from forms of the Latin habeō, habēre. The first-person present singular form am(u), along with some other inflected forms, may have been analogical constructions (in this case, from an old form (aemu) of first-person plural (now avem)), or influenced by nearby languages. Compare Romanian avea, am; cf. also Albanian kam (“to have”). The third-person singular present indicative, ari, may have derived from Latin haberet.

(auxiliary, with past participles) to have ...


voi

From Latin vōs, from Proto-Italic *wōs. Compare Romanian voi.

(second-person plural pronoun, nominative form) you (plural), you all (group being addressed)


voi

(long/stressed accusative form) you (group being addressed)


voi

voi first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative va, past participle vrutã)

voi first-singular present indicative (canonical)
va (indicative present singular third-person)
vrutã (participle past)

From Vulgar Latin voleō, from Latin volō.


gras

head

gras (feminine grasã, masculine plural grash, feminine plural grasi or grase)

grasã (feminine)
grash (masculine plural)
grasi (feminine plural)
grase (feminine plural)

Inherited from Late Latin grassus. Compare Romanian gras.


meal

From Albanian mal, cognate to Aromanian mal and Romanian mal with the same origin.


cash

From Latin cāseus. Compare Romanian caș.


pot

rup-verb

pot first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative poati or poate, past participle pututã)

pot first-singular present indicative (canonical)
poati (indicative present singular third-person)
poate (indicative present singular third-person)
pututã (participle past)

From a Vulgar Latin *pot(e)o, analogical replacement for possō, regularization of Latin possum. Compare Romanian pot, putea.


es

es first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative easi or ease, past participle ishitã)

es first-singular present indicative (canonical)
easi (indicative present singular third-person)
ease (indicative present singular third-person)
ishitã (participle past)

From Latin exeō. Compare Daco-Romanian ieși, ies.


tu

From Latin tū, from Proto-Italic *tū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.


nec

nec first-singular present indicative (past participle nicatã or nãcate)

nec first-singular present indicative (canonical)
nicatã (participle past)
nãcate (participle past)

From Latin necō. Compare Daco-Romanian îneca, înec.


ar

ar first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative arã, past participle aratã)

ar first-singular present indicative (canonical)
arã (indicative present singular third-person)
aratã (participle past)

From Latin arō. Compare Daco-Romanian ara, ar.


Tirana

Tirana (a municipality, the capital and largest city of Albania, located in the center of the country west of the mountain of Dajti on the plain of Tirana; it is the seat of its eponymous county and municipality)


ti

head

ti (unstressed accusative and reflexive form of tu)

From Latin tē, accusative of tū. Compare Romanian te.


pat

rup-verb

pat first-singular present indicative (past participle pãtsitã)

pat first-singular present indicative (canonical)
pãtsitã (participle past)

From Latin patior. Compare Daco-Romanian păți.

to experience, undergo (something bad, unpleasant, unexpected, etc.)


cos

cos first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative coasi or coase, past participle cusutã)

cos first-singular present indicative (canonical)
coasi (indicative present singular third-person)
coase (indicative present singular third-person)
cusutã (participle past)

From Vulgar Latin *cōsō, from Latin consuō. Compare Romanian coase, cos.


code

head

code f (plural codz, definite articulation coda)

From Vulgar Latin coda, from Latin cauda. Compare Daco-Romanian coadă.


ape

ape f (plural api, definite articulation apa)


est

rup-verb

est first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative esti, past participle fute)

est first-singular present indicative (canonical)
esti (indicative present singular third-person)
fute (participle past)
fute (participle past)
est (present singular)
esht (present singular)
esti (present singular)
him (first-person plural present)
hits (plural present second-person)
sent (plural present)


bes

bes first-singular present indicative (past participle bishitã)

bes first-singular present indicative (canonical)
bishitã (participle past)

Inherited from Latin vissiō. Compare Romanian băși.


cot

coati (plural)
coate (plural)
coturi (plural)

From Latin cubitum. Compare Daco-Romanian cot.


cot

cots (plural)
coate (plural)
coati (plural)


ed

head

ed m (plural edz, feminine equivalent eadã)

From Latin haedus. Compare Romanian ied.


beau

rup-verb

beau first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative bea, past participle biutã)

beau first-singular present indicative (canonical)
bea (indicative present singular third-person)
biutã (participle past)

From Latin bibō. Compare Romanian bea, beau.


surd

head

surd m (feminine surde, plural surdz, feminine plural surdi)

surde (feminine)
surdz (plural)
surdi (feminine plural)

From Latin surdus. Compare Romanian surd.


cornu

Inherited from Latin cornū. Cognate with Romanian corn.


cornu

Inherited from Latin cornus. Cognate with Romanian corn.


sum

From Latin subtus, from sub. Compare Romanian sub.


rob

rob m (plural roghi, feminine equivalent roabã)

roghi (plural)
equivalent roabã (feminine)

From a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *orbъ (“slave”). Compare Daco-Romanian rob.


neg

rup-verb

neg first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative nedzi, past participle nese)

neg first-singular present indicative (canonical)
nedzi (indicative present singular third-person)
nese (participle past)

Probably from Latin mergō. Compare Romanian merge, merg.


nel

From Latin ānellus. Compare Romanian inel.


tor

tor first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative tore, past participle turate)

tor first-singular present indicative (canonical)
tore (indicative present singular third-person)
turate (participle past)

From Latin tornō. Compare Romanian turna, torn.


lung

head

lung m (feminine lunghe, masculine plural lundz, feminine plural lundzi)

lunghe (feminine)
lundz (masculine plural)
lundzi (feminine plural)

From Latin longus. Compare Romanian lung.


Rusia

Definite form of Rusii; -a (feminine definite article) added on. Compare Albanian Rusia.

definite nominative of Rusii: Russia (A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)


nou

nou m (feminine noauã, masculine plural noi, feminine plural noauã or nali/nale)

noauã (feminine)
noi (masculine plural)
noauã (feminine plural)
nali (feminine plural)
nale (feminine plural)


yin

rup-verb

yin first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative yini or yine, past participle vinitã or vinjitã or vinitã)

yin first-singular present indicative (canonical)
yini (indicative present singular third-person)
yine (indicative present singular third-person)
vinitã (participle past)
vinjitã (participle past)

From Latin veniō. Compare Romanian veni, vin.


lumi

From Latin lūmen. See figurative meaning as the "light of life". Compare Megleno-Romanian lumi and Romanian lume.


orb

head

orb m (feminine singular orbe, masculine plural orghi, feminine plural orbi)

orbe (feminine singular)
orghi (masculine plural)
orbi (feminine plural)

(figurative) uncultivated, unrefined, uncivilized


pap

pachi (plural)
pãpãnj (plural)
pãpenj (plural)


aco

From Vulgar Latin *eccum illōc, from Latin eccum + illōc. Compare Romanian acolo.


Italia

Definite form of Italii; -a (feminine definite article) added on.

definite nominative of Italii: Italy (a country in Southern Europe)


hic

From Latin fīcus. Compare Megleno-Romanian ic, Spanish higo.


vale

From Latin vallis, vallem. Compare Romanian vale.


cad

rup-verb

cad first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative cadi or cade, past participle cãdzutã)

cad first-singular present indicative (canonical)
cadi (indicative present singular third-person)
cade (indicative present singular third-person)
cãdzutã (participle past)

From Late Latin cadeō, cadēre, from Latin cadō, cadĕre. Compare Daco-Romanian cad, cădea.


cap

From Vulgar Latin capus, from Latin caput. Plural form capiti from Latin capita. Compare Romanian cap.


bun

head

bun m (feminine bunã, plural bunj, feminine plural buni or bune)

bunã (feminine)
bunj (plural)
buni (feminine plural)
bune (feminine plural)

From Latin bonus. Compare Daco-Romanian bun.


cher

rup-verb

cher first-singular present indicative (past participle chiritã, cheritã)

cher first-singular present indicative (canonical)
chiritã (participle past)
cheritã (participle past)

From Latin pereō. Compare Romanian pier(i).


ou

head

ou n (plural oauã, definite singular oulu, definite plural oauãli)

oauã (plural)
oulu (definite singular)
oauãli (definite plural)

Inherited from Classical Latin ōvum, possibly via Vulgar Latin (*)ŏvum. Compare Romanian ou.


ou

rup-verb

ou first-singular present indicative (past participle uoatã)

ou first-singular present indicative (canonical)
uoatã (participle past)

Alternative form of oauã to lay an egg (like a hen)


piper

From Greek πιπέρι (pipéri), from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi).


sec

From Latin siccus. Compare Romanian sec.


sec

sec first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative seacã, past participle sicatã)

sec first-singular present indicative (canonical)
seacã (indicative present singular third-person)
sicatã (participle past)

From Latin siccō. Compare Romanian seca, sec.


sac

From Latin saccus. Compare Romanian sac.


fur

fur first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative furã, past participle furatã)

fur first-singular present indicative (canonical)
furã (indicative present singular third-person)
furatã (participle past)

From Vulgar Latin fūrō, from Latin fūror. Compare Romanian fura, fur.


fur

From Latin fūr. Compare archaic Daco-Romanian fur.


par

par first-singular present indicative (past participle pãrutã)

par first-singular present indicative (canonical)
pãrutã (participle past)

From Latin pāreō. Compare Daco-Romanian părea, par.


par

From Latin pālus. Compare Daco-Romanian par.


porc

From Latin porcus. Compare Romanian porc.


abat

abat first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative abati or abate, past participle abãtutã)

abat first-singular present indicative (canonical)
abati (indicative present singular third-person)
abate (indicative present singular third-person)
abãtutã (participle past)

From Late Latin abbattō, from Latin battō. Compare Romanian abat, abate.


tun

tun first-singular present indicative (past participle tunatã)

tun first-singular present indicative (canonical)
tunatã (participle past)

From Latin tonō. Compare Romanian tuna, tun.


-ar

From Latin -ārius, -ārium. Compare Daco-Romanian -ar.

suffix used to denote a profession or craft


fute

past participle of est (invariant form used with "to have" in verb constructions) been


dorm

dorm first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative dormi, past participle durnjite)

dorm first-singular present indicative (canonical)
dormi (indicative present singular third-person)
durnjite (participle past)


hir

From Latin fīlum. Compare Daco-Romanian fir.


plug

From a Slavic language, compare Proto-Slavic *plugъ, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *plōgaz, *plōguz (“plough”). Compare also Daco-Romanian plug.


dor

dor first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative doari or doare, past participle durutã)

dor first-singular present indicative (canonical)
doari (indicative present singular third-person)
doare (indicative present singular third-person)
durutã (participle past)

From Latin doleō. Compare Romanian durea.


dor

Probably from Late Latin dolus (“pain, grief”), a derivative of Latin dolor (“pain”); alternatively, and less likely, from dolus (“trickery, deception”), from Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos). Compare Romanian dor.

wistfulness, melancholy, nostalgia, longing, desire


brad

Possibly borrowed from Old Albanian *bradh (modern bredh), or alternatively a substrate cognate of it, and ultimately from an Indo-European source either way (a borrowing directly from modern Albanian would have presumably produced a form *brez).


cur

cur first-singular present indicative (canonical)

From Latin currō. Compare Romanian cure, cur (modern curge, curg).


cur

cur first-singular present indicative (past participle curatã)

cur first-singular present indicative (canonical)
curatã (participle past)

From Latin cūrō. Compare archaic/regional Romanian cura, cur.


lac

From Latin lacus (“lake”), from Proto-Italic *lakus, from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”).


strop

Probably from Latin stroppus, from Ancient Greek στρόφος (stróphos, “rope”), from στρέφω (stréphō, “to twist”).


crier

Probably from Latin cerebrum through a Vulgar Latin root *crebrum or possibly from the diminutive form cerebellum through a root *crebellum (compare the variant form, also found in Megleno-Romanian, which seems to still preserve the -l-). Compare Romanian creier.


mort

morte (feminine)
morts (masculine plural)
morti (feminine plural)

From Latin mortuus. Compare Romanian mort.


crest

rup-verb

crest first-singular present indicative (past participle crãscute)

crest first-singular present indicative (canonical)
crãscute (participle past)

From Latin crēscō. Compare Romanian crește, cresc.


putrid

head

putrid m (feminine singular putridã, masculine plural putridz, feminine plural putridi or putride)

putridã (feminine singular)
putridz (masculine plural)
putridi (feminine plural)
putride (feminine plural)

From Latin putridus. Compare Romanian putred.


nesh

nes (masculine singular)
nese (feminine singular)
nesi (feminine plural)

(third-person masculine plural pronoun) they (all male or mixed group)


tut

tut m (feminine tutã or tute, masculine plural tuts, feminine plural tuti/tute)

tutã (feminine)
tute (feminine)
tuts (masculine plural)
tuti (feminine plural)
tute (feminine plural)


mec

rup-verb

mec first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative meche, past participle mãcate)

mec first-singular present indicative (canonical)
meche (indicative present singular third-person)
mãcate (participle past)


bush

bush (plural)
bushi (plural)
bushe (plural)


mai

From Latin Maius or Greek Μάιος (Máios). Compare Romanian mai.


minti

head

minti f (plural mintsã or mints, definite articulation mintea or mintia)

mintsã (plural)
mints (plural)
mintea (definite)
mintia (definite)

From Latin mentem, accusative singular of mēns, from Proto-Indo-European *méntis. Compare Romanian minte.


tai

rup-verb

tai first-singular present indicative (past participle tãiate)

tai first-singular present indicative (canonical)
tãiate (participle past)

From Late Latin taliō, from Latin talea. Compare Romanian tăia, tai.


nod

From Latin nōdus. Compare Daco-Romanian nod.


nod

nod first-singular present indicative (past participle nudatã)

nod first-singular present indicative (canonical)
nudatã (participle past)

From Latin nōdō. Compare Daco-Romanian înnoda, înnod (archaic noda).


sul

From Vulgar Latin *sublum, from *sūbulum, from Late Latin insūbulum, from Latin insuō + -bulum, or related to sūbula.


dau

dau first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative da, past participle datã)

dau first-singular present indicative (canonical)
da (indicative present singular third-person)
datã (participle past)

From Latin dō. Compare Daco-Romanian da, dau.


dau

Feminine form of doi. From Latin duae, nominative feminine of duo.


aslan

head

aslan m (feminine aslanã, plural aslanj, feminine plural aslani or aslane)

aslanã (feminine)
aslanj (plural)
aslani (feminine plural)
aslane (feminine plural)


drum

Borrowed from Greek δρόμος (drómos, “road, track”). Compare Romanian drum.


vin

rup-verb

vin first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative vini or vine, past participle vinitã or vinjitã)

vin first-singular present indicative (canonical)
vini (indicative present singular third-person)
vine (indicative present singular third-person)
vinitã (participle past)
vinjitã (participle past)

From Latin veniō. Compare Daco-Romanian veni, vin.


cred

cred first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative creadi or creade, past participle cridzutã)

cred first-singular present indicative (canonical)
creadi (indicative present singular third-person)
creade (indicative present singular third-person)
cridzutã (participle past)

From Latin crēdō. Compare Romanian crede, cred.


abur

Possibly from Old Albanian *abul (compare modern avull) or cognate to it as a substrate word. Compare Romanian abur.


-os

head

-os m (feminine singular -oasã, masculine plural -osh, feminine plural -oasi or -oase)

-os m or (canonical)
-oasã (feminine singular)
-osh (masculine plural)
-oasi (feminine plural)
-oase (feminine plural)
-ose (feminine)
-osi (feminine plural)


lai

Uncertain. Compare Romanian lai, Albanian ljaj.

(figurative) poor, miserable, unfortunate


meu

meu m (feminine mea or meaea, masculine plural mei, feminine plural meali or meale)

mea (feminine)
meaea (feminine)
mei (masculine plural)
meali (feminine plural)
meale (feminine plural)

From Latin meus, from Proto-Italic *meos. Compare Romanian meu.

my; first-person masculine singular possessive pronoun


mor

rup-verb

mor first-singular present indicative (past participle muritã)

mor first-singular present indicative (canonical)
muritã (participle past)

From Latin morior. Compare Romanian mor, muri.


alt

head

alt m (f alte, m plural alts, f plural alti)

From Latin alter, alterum. Compare Romanian alt.


fut

rup-verb

fut first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative futi or fute, past participle fututã or fãtute)

fut first-singular present indicative (canonical)
futi (indicative present singular third-person)
fute (indicative present singular third-person)
fututã (participle past)
fãtute (participle past)

From Latin futuō. Compare Romanian fute, fut.


elu

From Latin ille, possibly through a Vulgar Latin *illus. Compare Romanian el.

(third person masculine singular pronoun) he


dul

head

dul m (plural dulj, feminine equivalent dulã)

dulj (plural)
equivalent dulã (feminine)


pung

pung first-singular present indicative (canonical)


torc

rup-verb

torc first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative tortsi, past participle torse)

torc first-singular present indicative (canonical)
tortsi (indicative present singular third-person)
torse (participle past)

From Vulgar Latin *torcō, from Latin torqueō. Compare Romanian toarce, torc.


mea

head

mea f (masculine meu, feminine plural meali or meale, masculine plural mei)

meu (masculine)
meali (feminine plural)
meale (feminine plural)
mei (masculine plural)

my; first-person feminine singular possessive pronoun


une

une f (indefinite article, masculine un)


gol

gol m (feminine goalã, plural golj, feminine plural goali or goale)

goalã (feminine)
golj (plural)
goali (feminine plural)
goale (feminine plural)

Probably borrowed from Old Church Slavonic голъ (golŭ), from Proto-Slavic *golъ (“naked”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“naked, bald”). Compare Romanian and Megleno-Romanian gol, Bulgarian гол (gol), Serbo-Croatian go, gol.


mosh

head

mosh m (plural mosh, feminine equivalent moashi)

mosh (plural)
equivalent moashi (feminine)

Uncertain; possibly a substratum term or related to Albanian moshë. Compare Romanian moș.


min

min (third-person singular present indicative minã, past participle minatã)

minã (indicative present singular third-person)
minatã (participle past)

From Latin minō, collateral form of minor. Compare Romanian mâna, mân.


ud

rup-verb

ud first-singular present indicative (past participle udatã)

ud first-singular present indicative (canonical)
udatã (participle past)

From Late Latin ūdō, from Latin ūdus. Compare Romanian uda, ud.


vas

From Latin vāsum. Compare Daco-Romanian vas.


Evropa

From Greek Ευρώπη (Evrópi), from Ancient Greek Εὐρώπη (Eurṓpē).


stat

Borrowed from Italian stato or Latin status.


stat

From Latin status. Compare Romanian stat.

(masculine singular past passive participle of stau used as an adjective) stayed, stopped, remained; stood


mari

Probably from an irregular shortened form of maior, maiōrem (“bigger”); alternatively from Latin mās, marem (“male”), with a shift in meaning. Compare Megleno-Romanian mari and Romanian mare, and see there for a more detailed etymology.


scot

scot first-singular present indicative (past participle scoasã or scose)

scot first-singular present indicative (canonical)
scoasã (participle past)
scose (participle past)

From Vulgar Latin *excotō, from Latin excutiō. Compare Romanian scoate, scot.


italian

head

italian m (plural italianj or italienj, definite singular italianlu, definite plural italianjlji or italienjlji)

italianj (plural)
italienj (plural)
italianlu (definite singular)
italianjlji (definite plural)
italienjlji (definite plural)

Italian (a person from Italy or of Italian descent)


rog

rup-verb

rog first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative roagã, past participle rugatã)

rog first-singular present indicative (canonical)
roagã (indicative present singular third-person)
rugatã (participle past)

From Latin rogō. Compare Romanian ruga, rog.


cali

head

cali f (plural cãljuri or cheiur, definite singular calea or cala)

cãljuri (plural)
cheiur (plural)
calea (definite singular)
cala (definite singular)

From Latin callis, callem. Compare Romanian cale.


tsetse

tsetse f (plural tsetsi, definite singular tsetsa, definite plural tsetsili or tsetsãli)

tsetsi (plural)
tsetsa (definite singular)
tsetsili (definite plural)
tsetsãli (definite plural)


fug

rup-verb

fug first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative fudzi or fudze, past participle fudzitã or vdzitã)

fug first-singular present indicative (canonical)
fudzi (indicative present singular third-person)
fudze (indicative present singular third-person)
fudzitã (participle past)
vdzitã (participle past)

From Vulgar Latin *fugō, from Latin fugiō. Compare Romanian fugi, fug.


fug

fug first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative fugã, past participle fugatã or vgatã)

fug first-singular present indicative (canonical)
fugã (indicative present singular third-person)
fugatã (participle past)
vgatã (participle past)

From Latin fugō (“to chase or drive away, put to flight”). Compare Romanian fuga, fug.


fluir

rup-verb

fluir first-singular present indicative (past participle fluiratã)

fluir first-singular present indicative (canonical)
fluiratã (participle past)

From or related to fluiarã / fluearã. Compare Romanian fluiera, fluier.


fluir

From the above, given the comparison of a bone to a flute; compare Romanian fluier; cf. also the semantic evolution in Latin tibia, which also possessed the sense of "flute".


nat

From Latin nātus (“born”). Compare Romanian nat (“personal, individual”).


curie

curíe (canonical feminine)
curii (plural)


ies

ies first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative iasi or iase, past participle ishitã)

ies first-singular present indicative (canonical)
iasi (indicative present singular third-person)
iase (indicative present singular third-person)
ishitã (participle past)


pri

From Latin per. Compare Romanian pe (archaic pre).


sari

From Vulgar Latin sale, from Latin sāl, salem. Compare Romanian sare.


iu

Probably from Latin ubi. Compare the obsolete Romanian iuo. Compare also Megleno-Romanian iunde, Romanian unde.

D-iu esht?


unu

From Latin ūnus, from Old Latin oinos, from Proto-Italic *oinos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos (“one, single”).


stari

From stau or from Latin stāre. Compare Romanian stare.


duc

rup-verb

duc first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative dutsi or dutse, past participle dusã)

duc first-singular present indicative (canonical)
dutsi (indicative present singular third-person)
dutse (indicative present singular third-person)
dusã (participle past)

From Latin ducō. Compare Romanian duce, duc.


vom

vom first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative voami or voame, past participle vumutã)

vom first-singular present indicative (canonical)
voami (indicative present singular third-person)
voame (indicative present singular third-person)
vumutã (participle past)

From Latin vomō. Compare Romanian voame, vom.


fet

fet first-singular present indicative (past participle fitatã)

fet first-singular present indicative (canonical)
fitatã (participle past)

From Latin fētō. Compare Daco-Romanian făta.

to give birth, foal, litter, calve (of mammals)


fet

From Latin fētus (“offspring, progreny”). Compare Daco-Romanian făt.


rug

Probably a semi-learned term or borrowing from Latin rogus, as with its Romanian cognate rug (or modeled after it). Less likely inherited.


plop

From Vulgar Latin *ploppus from classical Latin pōpulus. Compare Romanian plop.


peni

head

peni f (plural penj, definite articulation penia)

From Latin pānis, pānem. Cognate with Romanian pâine.


parti

parti f (plural pãrtsã or perts, definite articulation partea or partia)

pãrtsã (plural)
perts (plural)
partea (definite)
partia (definite)

From Latin pars, partem. Compare Romanian parte.


sus

Inherited from Latin sūsum. Compare Romanian sus.


nes

nes m (feminine nese, masculine plural nesh, feminine plural nesi)

nese (feminine)
nesh (masculine plural)
nesi (feminine plural)

Probably from an earlier form *cun ãsu, from Vulgar Latin *cum ipso, from *ipsus or Latin ipsum, from ipse, or from metathesis of a form *ãns. Compare Romanian dânsul, îns.

(third-person masculine singular pronoun) he


spes

spes m (feminine singular speasã, masculine plural spesh, feminine plural speasi or spease)

speasã (feminine singular)
spesh (masculine plural)
speasi (feminine plural)
spease (feminine plural)

From Latin spissus. Compare Italian spesso.


afin

From Latin daphne, with loss of initial 'd', from Ancient Greek δάφνη (dáphnē, “laurel”). Compare Romanian afin, also Calabrian afina ("laurel").


fugu

fugu first-singular present indicative (canonical)


ete

From Latin aetas. Compare also Albanian jetë.


ashi

From Late Latin ac sīc; compare Romanian așa.

Ashi easti bana.

Such is life.


lat

Ultimately from Latin lātus; cf. Romanian lat.


amari

amari f (plural amãri, definite articulation amarea or amara)

amãri (plural)
amarea (definite)
amara (definite)

From Latin mare, from Proto-Italic *mari, from Proto-Indo-European *móri. Compare Daco-Romanian mare.


arcu

arcuri (plural)
artsi (plural)
artse (plural)


scad

rup-verb

scad first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative scadi or scade, past participle scãdzutã)

scad first-singular present indicative (canonical)
scadi (indicative present singular third-person)
scade (indicative present singular third-person)
scãdzutã (participle past)

From Vulgar Latin *excadeō, from Latin ex- + cadō. Compare Daco-Romanian scădea, scad.


gros

head

gros m (feminine groasã, masculine plural grosh, feminine plural groasi)

groasã (feminine)
grosh (masculine plural)
groasi (feminine plural)

From Latin grossus. Compare Romanian gros.


puts

From Latin puteus. Compare Romanian puț.


masin

From masinã (“olive”). Compare Romanian măslin.


pup

pup m (plural pupi, feminine equivalent pupã)

pupi (plural)
equivalent pupã (feminine)


shi

From Latin sic. Compare to Daco-Romanian și.


spel

rup-verb

spel first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative spealã, past participle spilatã)

spel first-singular present indicative (canonical)
spealã (indicative present singular third-person)
spilatã (participle past)

From a Vulgar Latin root *experlavō, from Late Latin perlavō, from Latin lavō (“to wash”). Compare Romanian spăla, spăl, and also Albanian shpëlaj.


hore

head

hore f (plural hor, definite articulation hora)


curcubeu

From Vulgar Latin *circus bibit, literally, ‘ring that drinks’ (from bibere "to drink"), late variant of arcus bibit ‘rainbow’ (also cras pluit); compare Franco-Provençal arcboit, arboè, Ladin arcobuàn, Campanian arcovevere.


lã

lã m (short/unstressed dative form of elj)

From Latin illīs, dative common plural of ille. Compare Romanian le.

(indirect object) (to) them (all-male or mixed group)


lã

lã f (short/unstressed dative form of eali)

(indirect object) (to) them (all female group)

lor

masculine/feminine plural dative- long/stressed form

li

feminine plural accusative- short/unstressed form


vã

vã (unstressed/short accusative and reflexive form of voi)

Cf. the corresponding nã for noi. Compare Romanian vă.

(direct object, second-person plural) you (group being addressed)


vã

(indirect object) (to) you (group being addressed)


doi

doi m (feminine doauã or dauã or dau or dao)

doauã (feminine)
dauã (feminine)
dau (feminine)
dao (feminine)

From Vulgar Latin *dui (“two”, root), from Latin duo, from Proto-Italic *duō, from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁. Compare Romanian doi.


fundu

From Latin fundus. Compare Daco-Romanian fund.


cunji

Ultimately from Latin cūnae. This form perhaps came through Greek κούνια (koúnia).


sud

Borrowed from French sud. Compare Romanian sud.


brats

From Latin brachium, bracchium, from Ancient Greek βραχίων (brakhíōn). Compare Romanian braț.


dimãndu

rup-verb

dimãndu first-singular present indicative (past participle dimãndatã)


agru

Inherited from Latin ager, agrum (“field, ground”).


amu

amu first-singular present indicative (past participle avutã)

amu first-singular present indicative (canonical)
avutã (participle past)
avutã (participle past)
amu (present singular)
am (present singular)
ai (present singular)
ari (present singular)
are (present singular)
avemu (first-person plural present)
avem (first-person plural present)
avetsi (plural present second-person)
avets (plural present second-person)
au (plural present)
aveam (imperfect singular)
aveai (imperfect singular)
avea (imperfect singular)
avia (imperfect singular)
aveam (first-person imperfect plural)
aveatsi (imperfect plural second-person)
avea (imperfect plural)

From Latin habeō (“to have, hold”). Compare Daco-Romanian avea, am.

(auxiliary, with past participles to form perfect tense) to have ...


albastru

head

albastru (feminine albastrã, masculine plural albashtri, feminine plural albastri or albastre)

albastrã (feminine)
albashtri (masculine plural)
albastri (feminine plural)
albastre (feminine plural)

From a Vulgar Latin root *albaster, albastrum, derived from Latin albus (“white”). Compare Romanian albastru.


crud

crud m (feminine crudã, masculine plural crudz, feminine plural crudi / crude)

crudã (feminine)
crudz (masculine plural)
crudi (feminine plural)
crude (feminine plural)


baş

baş first-singular present indicative (canonical)


frig

From Latin frīgus. Compare Daco-Romanian frig.


frig

rup-verb

frig first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative fridzi or fridze, past participle friptã)

frig first-singular present indicative (canonical)
fridzi (indicative present singular third-person)
fridze (indicative present singular third-person)
friptã (participle past)

From Latin frīgō. Compare Romanian frige, frig.


cal

From Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”). Compare Romanian cal.


anin

Probably from a Vulgar Latin *alīnus, from *alnīnus, from Latin alnus + -īnus. Compare Romanian anin, Megleno-Romanian rin.


limpid

head

limpid m (feminine limpidã, masculine plural limpidz, feminine plural limpidi or limpide)

limpidã (feminine)
limpidz (masculine plural)
limpidi (feminine plural)
limpide (feminine plural)

From Latin limpidus. Compare Romanian limpede.


rar

From Latin rārus (“seldom”). Compare Romanian rar.


piros

From per + -os or from Latin pilōsus. Compare Romanian păros.


pisti

From Latin per + super. Compare Romanian peste.


estu

estu (feminine estã, masculine plural eshti or eshtsã, feminine plural esti or este)

estã (feminine)
eshti (masculine plural)
eshtsã (masculine plural)
esti (feminine plural)
este (feminine plural)


tatu

tatu f (plural tãtãnj, definite articulation tatul)


lupu

lupu m (plural luchi, feminine equivalent lupoanji or lupoanje or lupã)

luchi (plural)
equivalent lupoanji (feminine)
lupoanje (feminine)
lupã (feminine)

From Latin lupus from an Osco-Umbrian language, from Proto-Italic *lukʷos, metathesis of Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos. Compare Romanian lup.


Danimarca

Definite form of Danimarcã; -a (feminine definite article) added on.


ordu

order, arrangement, array, string, chain, line, succession


mur

Inherited from Latin mūrus, from Old Latin *moerus, *moiros, from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to strengthen”).


sar

rup-verb

sar first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative sari or sare, past participle sãritã)

sar first-singular present indicative (canonical)
sari (indicative present singular third-person)
sare (indicative present singular third-person)
sãritã (participle past)

From Latin saliō. Compare Romanian sări, sar.


bou

head

bou m (plural boi, definite singular boulu)

From Latin bōvem, accusative singular of bōs, possibly through a Vulgar Latin root *bovum. Compare Daco-Romanian bou.


minut

From Latin minūtus. Compare Daco-Romanian mărunt.

minute, small, fine, short, slim, thin, etc.


crep

rup-verb

crep first-singular present indicative (past participle cripatã or cãrpate)

crep first-singular present indicative (canonical)
cripatã (participle past)
cãrpate (participle past)

From Latin crepō. Compare Romanian crăpa, crăp.


meni

From Latin māne. Compare Daco-Romanian mâine.


oie

head

oie f (plural oi, definite articulation oia, definite plural oili)

oi (plural)
oia (definite)
oili (definite plural)

From Latin ovem, accusative of ovis. Compare Romanian oaie.


hiu

rup-verb

hiu first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative easti, past participle futã)

hiu first-singular present indicative (canonical)
easti (indicative present singular third-person)
futã (participle past)
futã (participle past)
hiu (present singular)
escu (present singular)
hii (present singular)
eshti (present singular)
esci (present singular)
easti (present singular)
easte (present singular)
easci (present singular)
him (first-person plural present)
himu (first-person plural present)
hits (plural present second-person)
hitsã (plural present second-person)
suntu (plural present)
sun (plural present)

Inherited from Latin sum. The citation form and the h- conjugations come from Latin fīō (“become”). Compare Romanian fi.


lor

From Latin illōrum (“of those”), genitive plural of ille, illud. Compare Romanian lor.


lor

head

lor (long/stressed dative form of elj, and eali)

lui

masculine singular dative- long/stressed form

ljei

feminine singular dative- long/stressed form

lã

masculine/feminine plural dative- short/unstressed form


tru

From Latin intro. Compare Romanian întru.


noapte

noapte f (definite articulation noaptea)


buf

From Late Latin būfus, probably of onomatopoeic origin. Cognate to Romanian buf and Megleno-Romanian buf. Less likely from Greek μπούφος (boúfos, “eagle owl”).


negru

negru (feminine neagrã, masculine plural negri, feminine plural neagri or neagre)

neagrã (feminine)
negri (masculine plural)
neagri (feminine plural)
neagre (feminine plural)

From Latin nigrum. Compare Daco-Romanian negru.


greu

greu m (feminine greauã or grau, masculine plural grei, feminine plural greali / greale / greli)

greauã (feminine)
grau (feminine)
grei (masculine plural)
greali (feminine plural)
greale (feminine plural)
greli (feminine plural)

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin grevem, alteration of Latin gravem. Compare Romanian greu.


mult

multe (feminine)
mults (masculine plural)
multi (feminine plural)

From Latin multus. Compare Romanian mult.


lup

From Latin lupus, from an Osco-Umbrian language, from Proto-Italic *lukʷos, metathesis of Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos. Compare Romanian lup.


plin

head

plin m (feminine singular plinã, masculine plural plinj, feminine plural plini or pline)

plinã (feminine singular)
plinj (masculine plural)
plini (feminine plural)
pline (feminine plural)

From Latin plēnus, from Proto-Italic *plēnos, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós (“full”). Compare Romanian plin.


patru

From Latin quattuor, quattor, from Proto-Italic *kʷettwōr, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres. Compare Sardinian batero, batoro, batro, baturu, Romanian patru.


trei

From Latin trēs, from Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. Compare Romanian trei.


mut

rup-verb

mut first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative mutã, past participle mutatã)

mut first-singular present indicative (canonical)
mutã (indicative present singular third-person)
mutatã (participle past)

From Latin mūtō. Compare Romanian muta, mut.


mut

head

mut (feminine mutã, masculine plural muts, feminine plural muti / mute)

mutã (feminine)
muts (masculine plural)
muti (feminine plural)
mute (feminine plural)


lume

From Latin lūmen. See figurative meaning as the "light of life". Compare Romanian lume.


hig

rup-verb

hig first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative hidzi or hidze, past participle hiptã)

hig first-singular present indicative (canonical)
hidzi (indicative present singular third-person)
hidze (indicative present singular third-person)
hiptã (participle past)

From Latin īnfīgō or fīgō. Compare Romanian înfige, înfig.

to thrust, push into, stick in, dig into


gagan

head

gagan m (feminine gaganã, masculine plural gaganj, feminine plural gagani or gagane)

gaganã (feminine)
gaganj (masculine plural)
gagani (feminine plural)
gagane (feminine plural)

nickname (with the meaning of easily frightened) given to the Greeks by the Aromanians.


scur

scur m (feminine scurã, plural scuri, feminine plural scuri or scure)

scurã (feminine)
scuri (plural)
scuri (feminine plural)
scure (feminine plural)

Probably ultimately from Latin obscūrus, perhaps through the intermediate of Italian scuro.


loc

From Latin locus. Compare Daco-Romanian loc.


tac

rup-verb

tac first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative tatsi or tatse, past participle tãcutã)

tac first-singular present indicative (canonical)
tatsi (indicative present singular third-person)
tatse (indicative present singular third-person)
tãcutã (participle past)

From Latin taceō. Compare Romanian tăcea, tac.


grec

head

grec m (feminine greacã or grache, plural gretsã or grets, feminine plural greatsi or greatse or gretsi)

greacã (feminine)
grache (feminine)
gretsã (plural)
grets (plural)
greatsi (feminine plural)
greatse (feminine plural)
gretsi (feminine plural)

From Latin graecus, from Ancient Greek Γραικός (Graikós). The variant form gãrcu may have been influenced by Albanian gërk, Proto-Slavic *grьkъ.

Greek (of or pertaining to Greeks, the Greek language or the Greek culture)


grec

a Greek (man), a Hellene (a person of Greek descent)


ved

rup-verb

ved first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative veadi or veade or vedi, past participle vidzutã or vãdzute)

ved first-singular present indicative (canonical)
veadi (indicative present singular third-person)
veade (indicative present singular third-person)
vedi (indicative present singular third-person)
vidzutã (participle past)
vãdzute (participle past)

From Latin videō. Compare Romanian vedea, văd.


lau

lau first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative la, past participle latã)

lau first-singular present indicative (canonical)
la (indicative present singular third-person)
latã (participle past)

From Latin lavō. Compare Romanian la, lau.


imn

imn first-singular present indicative (past participle imnate)

imn first-singular present indicative (canonical)
imnate (participle past)

Probably from Vulgar Latin *amblō, itself from Latin ambulō. Compare Romanian umbla, umblu, Megleno-Romanian amnu.


gumar

head

gumar m (plural gumari, feminine equivalent gumarã)

gumari (plural)
equivalent gumarã (feminine)


friguros

From Late Latin frīgorōsus, from Latin frīgus. Compare Daco-Romanian friguros.


fac

rup-verb

fac first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative fatsi or fatse, second-person plural present indicative fãtsets, imperfect fãtseam, past participle faptã)

fac first-singular present indicative (canonical)
fatsi (indicative present singular third-person)
fatse (indicative present singular third-person)
fãtsets (indicative plural present second-person)
fãtseam (imperfect)
faptã (participle past)

Inherited from Latin faciō. Cognate with Romanian face.


jali

From a Common Slavic *žalь. Compare Romanian jale.


arem

arem first-singular present indicative (past participle arãmate)

arem first-singular present indicative (canonical)
arãmate (participle past)

Probably from Latin rimō. Compare Romanian râma, râm.


arad

arad first-singular present indicative (past participle arasã)

arad first-singular present indicative (canonical)
arasã (participle past)

From Latin rādō. Compare Romanian rade, rad.


aras

arasã (feminine)
of arad used as an adjective (masculine participle passive past singular)


armas

Past participle of armãn. From Latin remānsus. Compare Romanian rămas.

(masculine singular past passive participle of armãn used as an adjective) remaining


jale

From a Common Slavic žalĩ. Compare Romanian jale.


mats

From Latin matia, probably remade from the plural form. Compare Romanian maț, mațe; also Sardinian matza (“belly”), macia, massa, matta.


plac

plac first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative platsi or platse, past participle plãcutã)

plac first-singular present indicative (canonical)
platsi (indicative present singular third-person)
platse (indicative present singular third-person)
plãcutã (participle past)

From Latin placeō. Compare Romanian plăcea, plac.


herbu

herbu first-singular present indicative (second-person singular present indicative herghi, third-person singular present indicative hearbi or hearbe, past participle heartã)

herbu first-singular present indicative (canonical)
herghi (indicative present second-person singular)
hearbi (indicative present singular third-person)
hearbe (indicative present singular third-person)
heartã (participle past)

From Vulgar Latin *fervō < Classical Latin ferveō. Compare Romanian fierbe, fierb, Spanish hervir, hiervo.


capre

From Latin capra. Compare Romanian capră.


nja

head

nja f (masculine njeu, feminine plural njali or njale, masculine plural njei)

njeu (masculine)
njali (feminine plural)
njale (feminine plural)
njei (masculine plural)


carni

carni f (plural cãrnuri or cãrnji, definite singular carnea)

cãrnuri (plural)
cãrnji (plural)
carnea (definite singular)

From Latin carō, carnem. Compare Daco-Romanian carne.


shuts

rup-verb

shuts first-singular present indicative (past participle shutsãri)

shuts first-singular present indicative (canonical)
shutsãri (participle past)


categoria

Borrowed from Late Latin catēgoria, from Ancient Greek κατηγορία (katēgoría).


frate

fratele (accusative definite nominative singular)
fratslji (accusative definite nominative plural)
a fratelui (dative definite genitive singular)
a fratslor (dative definite genitive plural)

From Latin frāter, frātrem. Compare Romanian frate.


ushi

From Vulgar Latin *ustia, from Latin ostia < ostium. Compare Romanian ușă.


cac

cac first-singular present indicative (past participle cãcatã or cãcate)

cac first-singular present indicative (canonical)
cãcatã (participle past)
cãcate (participle past)

From Latin cacō. Compare Romanian căca, cac.


muc

From Latin muccus, from mūcus. Compare Daco-Romanian muc.


dao

Feminine form of doi. From Latin duae, nominative feminine of duo.


cai

From Latin quālis, quālem. Compare Romanian care.


nai

From Latin nāvis. Compare archaic Romanian naie.


fus

fusi (plural)
fuse (plural)
fusuri (plural)


metur

metur first-singular present indicative (past participle mituratã)

metur first-singular present indicative (canonical)
mituratã (participle past)

From meturã. Compare Romanian mătura, mătur.


buric

head

buric n (plural buricuri, definite articulation buriclu)

From Latin umbilīcus, probably through a later Vulgar Latin root *umbulicus. Compare Romanian buric, Sicilian buddicu.


Luca

a male given name, equivalent to the English-language Luke or Lucas


punti

From Latin pontem, singular accusative of pōns. Compare Romanian punte.


lucru

lucru n (plural lucri or lucre, and lucruri)

lucri (plural)
lucre (plural)
lucruri (plural)

From the verb lucredz or Latin lucrum. Compare Romanian lucru.


vostru

vostru (feminine voastrã, masculine plural voshtri or voshtsrã, feminine plural voastri or voastre)

voastrã (feminine)
voshtri (masculine plural)
voshtsrã (masculine plural)
voastri (feminine plural)
voastre (feminine plural)

From Latin voster, vostrum, from vester, from Proto-Italic *westeros.

your second-person plural possessive determiner


nostru

nostru m (feminine noastrã, masculine plural noshtri or noshtsrã, feminine plural noastri or noastre)

noastrã (feminine)
noshtri (masculine plural)
noshtsrã (masculine plural)
noastri (feminine plural)
noastre (feminine plural)

From Latin noster, nostrum, from Proto-Italic *nosteros.

our first-person masculine plural possessive pronoun


xen

xen m (feminine xeanã, masculine plural xenj, feminine plural xeani or xeane)

xeanã (feminine)
xenj (masculine plural)
xeani (feminine plural)
xeane (feminine plural)


xen

xen m (plural xenj, feminine equivalent xeanã)

xenj (plural)
equivalent xeanã (feminine)


piane

piane f (plural peni, definite articulation piana)


frati

From Latin frāter. Compare Romanian frate.


moli

From Latin mollis, mollem. Compare Romanian moale.


cumnat

cumnat m (plural cumnats, feminine equivalent cumnatã, feminine plural cumnati or cumnate)

cumnats (plural)
equivalent cumnatã (feminine)
cumnati (feminine plural)
cumnate (feminine plural)

From Latin cognātus (“related by blood”). Compare Romanian cumnat, Dalmatian comnut.


Turchia

Definite form of Turchii; -a (feminine definite article) added on.

Turkey (a country located in Thrace in southeastern Europe and Anatolia in southwestern Asia)


socru

socru m (plural socri, feminine equivalent soacrã)

socri (plural)
equivalent soacrã (feminine)

From Late Latin socrus m, from Latin socer, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱuros. Compare Romanian socru.


scriitor

scriitor m (plural scriitori, feminine equivalent scriitoari)

scriitori (plural)
equivalent scriitoari (feminine)

scriu + -tor; compare Romanian scriitor.


uin

From Latin ovīnus. Compare Romanian oină.


anot

rup-verb

anot first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative anoatã, past participle anotatã)

anot first-singular present indicative (canonical)
anoatã (indicative present singular third-person)
anotatã (participle past)

From Vulgar Latin *notō, from Latin natō. Compare Romanian înot.


asun

asun first-singular present indicative (past participle asunatã)

asun first-singular present indicative (canonical)
asunatã (participle past)

From Latin sonō. Compare Romanian suna, sun.


scris

(masculine singular past passive participle of scriu used as an adjective) written


mene

head

mene f (plural menj, definite articulation mena)


surin

From soari or possibly from Vulgar Latin *solīnus (“sunny”), from Latin sol. Compare Megleno-Romanian surin.


mustu

From Latin mustum. Compare Romanian must.

unfermented wine; grape or other fruit juice


aeri

From Latin herī. Compare Daco-Romanian ieri.


mamã

From Latin mamma. Compare Daco-Romanian mamă.


adar

rup-verb

adar first-singular present indicative (past participle adãratã)

adar first-singular present indicative (canonical)
adãratã (participle past)


stur

Uncertain. Possibly from Latin stylus, stilus. Compare Romanian stur. Cf. also Albanian shtyllë.


vali

head

vali f (plural vãljuri, definite articulation valea)

From Latin vallis, vallem. Compare Romanian vale.


munti

munti m (definite singular muntili, plural muntsã, definite plural muntsãlj)

munti m or (canonical)
muntili (definite singular)
muntsã (plural)
muntsãlj (definite plural)
muntãli (definite singular)
munts (plural)
muntsie (definite plural)


gangur

gangur m (feninine gangurã, plural ganguri, feminine plural ganguri or gangure)

ganguri (plural)
ganguri (feminine plural)
gangure (feminine plural)

From Latin galgulus, from galbulus, from galbus (“yellow”). Compare Romanian grangur (“oriole”), Sicilian gàjulu (“golden oriole”), Spanish gálgulo, compare also Albanian gargull.

dark-green; black-green; color between green and black


ursu

From Latin ursus. Compare Romanian urs. This masculine form has almost disappeared in Aromanian, while the feminine ursã has come to be extended to both sexes.


sclav

sclav m (plural sclayi, feminine equivalent sclavã)

sclayi (plural)
equivalent sclavã (feminine)

Borrowed from Medieval Latin sclavus (“slave”), from Late Latin Sclavus (“Slav”). Doublet of shcljau.


vrut

vrutsã (plural)
vrutsi (plural)
vrutã (feminine)
of voi used as an adjective (masculine participle passive past singular)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *volūtum, past participle for volēre. Compare Romanian vrut.


vrut

(male) lover, sweetheart, beloved, boyfriend


slab

head

slab m (feminine slabã, masculine plural slaghi, feminine plural slabi or slabe)

slabã (feminine)
slaghi (masculine plural)
slabi (feminine plural)
slabe (feminine plural)

From a Slavic language, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *slàbъ. Compare Romanian slab, Bulgarian and Macedonian слаб (slab), Serbo-Croatian slȁb.


puet

puet m (plural puets, definite singular puetlu, definite plural puetslji)

puets (plural)
puetlu (definite singular)
puetslji (definite plural)


trag

rup-verb

trag first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative tradzi or tradze, past participle traptã)

trag first-singular present indicative (canonical)
tradzi (indicative present singular third-person)
tradze (indicative present singular third-person)
traptã (participle past)

From Early Medieval Latin tragō, from Latin trahō. Compare Romanian trage, trag.


stric

stric first-singular present indicative (past participle stricatã)

stric first-singular present indicative (canonical)
stricatã (participle past)

Ultimately from Latin extricō; cf. Romanian strica, stric.


avut

Past participle of am. From Vulgar Latin *habūtus, replacing Classical Latin habitus.

(masculine singular past passive participle of am used as an adjective) had; owned


dinte

From Latin dēns, dentem. Compare Romanian dinte.


istu

head

istu (feminine istã, plural ishti or ishtsã, feminine plural isti or iste)

istã (feminine)
ishti (plural)
ishtsã (plural)
isti (feminine plural)
iste (feminine plural)


lucredzu

rup-verb

lucredzu first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative lucreadzã, past participle lucratã)

lucreadzã (indicative present singular third-person)
lucratã (participle past)

Probably from Latin lucror with the Aromanian suffix -edzu, or less likely ultimately from Latin lūcubrō. Compare Romanian lucra, lucrez.


cunoscu

cunoscu first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative cunoashti or cunoashte, past participle cunoscutã)

cunoashti (indicative present singular third-person)
cunoashte (indicative present singular third-person)
cunoscutã (participle past)

From Late Latin conōscō, variant of Latin cognōscō. Compare Romanian cunosc.

nu ti cunoscu


dzã

dzãli (plural)
dzãle (plural)
dzuã (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
unã dzuã (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
dzua (accusative definite nominative singular)
(nishti, nishte) dzãli (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
dzãle (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
dzãlili (accusative definite nominative plural)
dzãlile (accusative definite nominative plural)
a (unei) dzuã (dative genitive indefinite singular)
dzãli (dative genitive indefinite singular)
dzãle (dative genitive indefinite singular)
ali (dative definite genitive singular)
ale dzuã (dative definite genitive singular)
dzãli (dative definite genitive singular)
dzãle (dative definite genitive singular)
a dzuãljei (dative definite genitive singular)
dzãliljei (dative definite genitive singular)
dzãleljei (dative definite genitive singular)
a (unor) dzãli (dative genitive indefinite plural)
dzãle (dative genitive indefinite plural)
a dzãlilor (dative definite genitive plural)
dzãliloru (dative definite genitive plural)
dzãlelor (dative definite genitive plural)
dzãleloru (dative definite genitive plural)


porche

From Latin porca. Compare Romanian poarcă.


cãntu

cãntu first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative cãntã, past participle cãntatã)

cãntu first-singular present indicative (canonical)
cãntã (indicative present singular third-person)
cãntatã (participle past)
cãntari (infinitive infinitive-i-long)
cãntare (infinitive infinitive-i-long)
cãntanda (gerund)
cãntatã (participle past)
cãntu (first-person indicative present singular)
cãntsã (indicative present second-person singular)
cãnts (indicative present second-person singular)
cãntã (indicative present singular third-person)
cãntãm (first-person indicative plural present)
cãntãmu (first-person indicative plural present)
cãntats (indicative plural present second-person)
cãntatsã (indicative plural present second-person)
cãntatsi (indicative plural present second-person)
cãntã (indicative plural present third-person)
cãntam (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cãntai (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cãnta (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cãntam (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cãntats (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cãntatsi (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cãnta (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cãntai (first-person indicative perfect singular)
cãntash (indicative perfect second-person singular)
cãntashi (indicative perfect second-person singular)
cãntã (indicative perfect singular third-person)
cãntãm (first-person indicative perfect plural)
cãntat (indicative perfect plural second-person)
cãntarã (indicative perfect plural third-person)
s-cãntarim (conditional first-person present singular)
s-cãntari (conditional present second-person singular)
s-cãntarishi (conditional present second-person singular)
s-cãntari (conditional present singular third-person)
s-cãntare (conditional present singular third-person)
s-cãntarim (conditional first-person plural present)
s-cãntarit (conditional plural present second-person)
s-cãntari (conditional plural present third-person)
s-cãntare (conditional plural present third-person)
cãntã (imperative present second-person singular)
cãntats (imperative plural present second-person)
cãntatsã (imperative plural present second-person)
cãntatsi (imperative plural present second-person)

From Latin cantō. Compare Romanian cânt.


-tor

-tori (plural)
-toari (feminine)
-toare (feminine)

From Vulgar Latin -torius, -torium, and feminine -toari, toare from Vulgar Latin -toria, -toriam, both from Latin -tor. Ultimately from Proto-Italic *-tōr, from Proto-Indo-European *-tōr < *-tor-s.


optu

From Latin octō, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw. Compare Romanian opt.


lunã

head

lunã f (plural luni or lune, definite articulation luna)

lunã f or (canonical)
luni (plural)
lune (plural)
luna (definite)
lunj (plural)

From Latin lūna, from Old Latin losna, from Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-. Compare Romanian lună.


apã

apã f (plural api, definite articulation apa)


funi

funi f (plural funj, definite articulation funea)

From Latin fūnis, fūnem. Compare Romanian funie.


matsin

rup-verb

matsin first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative matsinã, past participle mãtsinatã)

matsinã (indicative present singular third-person)
mãtsinatã (participle past)

Inherited from Late Latin māchinō (“mill, grind”), a verb based on Latin māchina (“device, mill”), an early borrowing from Ancient Greek. Compare Romanian măcina, macin.


vultur

From Latin vultur or vulturius. Compare Romanian vultur.


tini

From Latin tē, as with mini. Compare Romanian tine.


vinit

head

vinit m (feminine vinitã, plural vinits, feminine plural viniti or vinite)

vinitã (feminine)
vinits (plural)
viniti (feminine plural)
vinite (feminine plural)

From Latin venetus (“sea-colored, bluish; Venetian”). Compare Romanian vânăt.

inh

dark blue, bluish-grey in color, violet-blue in color


vinit

vinitã (feminine)
of vin (masculine participle passive past singular)
yin used as an adjective (masculine participle passive past singular)


amput

rup-verb

amput first-singular present indicative (past participle amputsate)

amput first-singular present indicative (canonical)
amputsate (participle past)


Romãnia

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

definite nominative of Romãnii: Romania (a country in Southeast Europe)


murar

From moarã + -ar or from Latin molārius. Compare Romanian morar.


ofitsial

Borrowed from Latin officialis. Compare to Daco-Romanian oficial.


limbã

head

limbã f (plural limbi or limbe, definite articulation limba)

limbi (plural)
limbe (plural)
limba (definite)
limbã (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
unã limbã (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
limba (accusative definite nominative singular)
(nishti, nishte) limbi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
limbe (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
limbili (accusative definite nominative plural)
limbile (accusative definite nominative plural)
a (unei) limbã (dative genitive indefinite singular)
limbi (dative genitive indefinite singular)
limbe (dative genitive indefinite singular)
ali (dative definite genitive singular)
ale limbã (dative definite genitive singular)
limbi (dative definite genitive singular)
limbe (dative definite genitive singular)
a limbãljei (dative definite genitive singular)
limbiljei (dative definite genitive singular)
limbeljei (dative definite genitive singular)
a (unor) limbi (dative genitive indefinite plural)
limbe (dative genitive indefinite plural)
a limbilor (dative definite genitive plural)
limbiloru (dative definite genitive plural)
limbelor (dative definite genitive plural)
limbeloru (dative definite genitive plural)

From Latin lingua, from Old Latin dingua, from Proto-Italic *denɣwā, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s. Compare to Romanian limbă.


dzenuclju

dzenuclju n (plural dzenuclji or dzenuclje)


oclju

From Vulgar Latin oclus, from Latin oculus; compare to Daco-Romanian ochi.


tser

From earlier tsel, from Latin caelum. Compare Daco-Romanian cer.


tser

rup-verb

tser first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative tseari or tseare, past participle tsirutã)

tser first-singular present indicative (canonical)
tseari (indicative present singular third-person)
tseare (indicative present singular third-person)
tsirutã (participle past)

From Latin quaerō. Compare Daco-Romanian cere, cer.


tser

From Latin cerrus. Compare Daco-Romanian cer.


albu

head

albu (feminine albã, masculine plural alghi, feminine plural albi/albe)

albã (feminine)
alghi (masculine plural)
albi (feminine plural)
albe (feminine plural)

From Latin albus. Compare to Daco-Romanian alb.


ljepure

ljepure m (plural ljepuri, definite singular ljepurlu, definite plural ljepurlji)

ljepuri (plural)
ljepurlu (definite singular)
ljepurlji (definite plural)


ãnveastã

ãnveasti (plural)
ãnveaste (plural)
ãnveasta (definite)

From Slavic, from Proto-Slavic *nevěsta. Compare to Daco-Romanian nevastă.


lacãrmã

From Latin lācrima. Compare Daco-Romanian lacrimă, lacrămă.


lunjinã

lunjinã f (plural lunjinj, definite articulation lunjina)

From Latin lūmina, plural of lūmen. Compare to Daco-Romanian lumină.


ghine

From Latin bene. Compare to Daco-Romanian bine.


sãndze

From Vulgar Latin sanguem, alteration of Latin sanguinem, accusative of sanguis. Compare to Daco-Romanian sânge.


ular

From oalã + -ar or from Late Latin ollārius, from Latin olla. Compare Romanian olar.


mascur

From Latin masculus. Compare to Daco-Romanian mascur.


agiutor

agiutor n (plural agiutoari or agiutoare)

From Latin adiūtōrium. Compare to Daco-Romanian ajutor.


furnigã

From Latin formīca. Compare to Daco-Romanian furnică.


frãndzã

frãndzã f (plural frãndzã, definite singular frãndza, definite plural frãndzãli)

frãndzã (plural)
frãndza (definite singular)
frãndzãli (definite plural)

From Late Latin frondia n pl, a collective noun derived from Classical Latin frondeus (“leafy”). Compare Romanian frunză.


armãnescu

armãnescu m (feminine armãneascã, plural armãneshtsã, feminine plural armãneshti or armãneshte)

armãneascã (feminine)
armãneshtsã (plural)
armãneshti (feminine plural)
armãneshte (feminine plural)

From armãn + -escu. Compare Romanian românesc.


armãneashce

From armãn + -eashce. Compare Daco-Romanian românește.

in an Aromanian way; as the Aromanians do


sots

From Latin socius. Compare Romanian soț.


frec

rup-verb

frec first-singular present indicative (past participle fricatã)

frec first-singular present indicative (canonical)
fricatã (participle past)

From Latin fricō. Compare Daco-Romanian freca, frec.


educatsie

head

educatsie f (definite singular educatsia)

Borrowed from Latin educatio. Compare to Daco-Romanian educație.


shciintsã

shciintsã f (definite articulation shciintsa)


sug

rup-verb

sug first-singular present indicative (past participle suptã)

sug first-singular present indicative (canonical)
suptã (participle past)

From Latin sūgō. Compare Romanian suge, sug.


sug

From Latin sabūcus, variant of sambūcus. Compare Romanian soc.


revistã

From Italian rivista through Romanian revistă.


prublemã

head

prublemã f (plural prublemi, definite singular prublema, definite plural prublemili)

prublemi (plural)
prublema (definite singular)
prublemili (definite plural)

From Latin problema (probably a borrowing), from Ancient Greek πρόβλημα (próblēma).


fãrã

From Latin foras. Compare to Daco-Romanian fără.


adzã

From Latin hāc die, reduced to *hadie in the local Vulgar Latin, probably through confusion with hodie. Compare Romanian azi.


hilj

From Latin fīlius. Compare Daco-Romanian fiu, Spanish hijo.


machidunescu

machidunescu m (feminine machiduneascã, plural machiduneshtsã, feminine plural machiduneshti or machiduneshte)

machiduneascã (feminine)
machiduneshtsã (plural)
machiduneshti (feminine plural)
machiduneshte (feminine plural)


altu

altu m (f altã, m plural altsã, f plural alti)

From Vulgar Latin *altru, from Latin alter, alterum. Compare Romanian alt.


tati

From Latin tata. Compare Daco-Romanian tată.


Gãrtsia

Definite form of Gãrtsii; -a (feminine definite article) added on. Ultimately from Latin Graecia. Compare Romanian Grecia.

definite nominative of Gãrtsii: Greece (a country in Southeast Europe)


Ispania

Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula)


Epir

Alternative form of Ipir, Epirus (a historical region in present-day Greece and Albania)


arici

From Latin erīcius. Compare Romanian arici.


prived

rup-verb

prived first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative priveadi or priveade, past participle prividzutã)

priveadi (indicative present singular third-person)
priveade (indicative present singular third-person)
prividzutã (participle past)

From pri- + ved; compare Romanian prevedea, prevăd, French prevoir.


frut

frut n . (canonical)
fruti (plural)
frute (plural)

Borrowed from Greek φρούτο (froúto). Ultimately from Latin fructus.


tigru

head

tigru m (plural tigri, feminine tigroanji or tigroanje)

tigri (plural)
tigroanji (feminine)
tigroanje (feminine)


drac

drac m (plural drats, definite singular draclu, definite plural dratslji or dratsie)

drats (plural)
draclu (definite singular)
dratslji (definite plural)
dratsie (definite plural)

From Latin dracō, from Ancient Greek δράκων (drákōn). Compare Megleno-Romanian and Daco-Romanian drac.


virin

From Latin venēnum, either directly or via the later form venīnum. Compare Romanian venin.


vindu

rup-verb

vindu first-singular present indicative (past participle vindutã)

vindu first-singular present indicative (canonical)
vindutã (participle past)

From Latin vēndō. Compare Romanian vinde, vând.


njeri

From Vulgar Latin *melem, from Latin mellem, accusative of mel. Compare to Romanian miere.


platan

From Greek πλάτανος (plátanos). Compare the doublet paltin. Cf. also Romanian platan.


aprir

From Latin Aprīlis. Compare to Romanian prier, popular variant form of the standard aprilie. Cf. also Albanian prill.


Duna

Probably ultimately from Latin Danubius. See Danube. Compare Greek Δούναβης (Doúnavis), Bulgarian and Serbo-Croatian Дунав, Romanian Dunăre.


diparte

From di + parti. Compare Romanian departe.


aros

aroasã (feminine)
of arod used as an adjective (masculine participle passive past singular)


alj

From Latin allium, alium. Compare regional Romanian ai.


buti

From Late Latin buttis, probably of Ancient Greek origin. Compare Romanian bute.


ardu

ardu first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative ardi or arde, past participle arsã)

ardu first-singular present indicative (canonical)
ardi (indicative present singular third-person)
arde (indicative present singular third-person)
arsã (participle past)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *ārdō, from Latin ārdeō. Compare Romanian ard.


curat

curatã (feminine)
of cur used as an adjective (masculine participle passive past singular)

From the past participle of cur or possibly Latin cūrātus. Compare Daco-Romanian curat.


luminari

From Late Latin lūmināria, neuter plural of lūmināre, from Latin lūmen (“light”). Compare Romanian lumânare.


mucan

head

mucan m (feminine mucanã, masculine plural mucanj, feminine plural mucani or mucane)

mucanã (feminine)
mucanj (masculine plural)
mucani (feminine plural)
mucane (feminine plural)

(informal, occasionally slightly pejorative) Romanian


adun

rup-verb

adun first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative adunã or adune, past participle adunatã or adunate)

adun first-singular present indicative (canonical)
adunã (indicative present singular third-person)
adune (indicative present singular third-person)
adunatã (participle past)
adunate (participle past)

From Latin adūnō. Compare Romanian aduna, adun.

to gather, collect, assemble, bring together


vinos

head

vinos m (feminine vinoasã, plural vinosh, feminine plural vinoasi or vinoase)

vinoasã (feminine)
vinosh (plural)
vinoasi (feminine plural)
vinoase (feminine plural)

From vinã + -os or from Latin vēnōsus. Compare Romanian vânos.


murdar

murdar m (feminine murdarã, masculine plural murdari, feminine plural murdari or murdare)

murdarã (feminine)
murdari (masculine plural)
murdari (feminine plural)
murdare (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish مردار (murdar), ultimately from Persian مردار (mordâr).


zbor

zbor n (plural zboarã or zboari/zboare/zbori)

zboarã (plural)
zboari (plural)
zboare (plural)
zbori (plural)

Borrowed from a South Slavic language, most likely Macedonian збор (zbor, “word”), where the transformation from "meeting, gathering" to "word" occurred in the same way as the Aromanian synonym cuvendã (“word”) from Latin conventum or Albanian kuvend; compare Proto-Slavic *sъborъ (“meeting, gathering”) (Serbo-Croatian zbȍr/збо̏р). Akin to zburãscu (“speak”). Not related to Romanian zbor (“flight”).


zbor

Compare Daco-Romanian zbor. Related to or derived from azboair, or taken from the Romanian word.


pulpos

pulpã + -os, or possibly from Late Latin pulpōsus, from Latin pulpa.


stau

rup-verb

stau first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative sta, past participle statã or stãtutã)

stau first-singular present indicative (canonical)
sta (indicative present singular third-person)
statã (participle past)
stãtutã (participle past)

From Latin stō. Compare Romanian sta, stau.


pulmu

From Latin pugnus. Compare Romanian pumn.


vulpi

From Latin vulpēs, vulpem. Compare Romanian vulpe.


lutos

lutoasã (feminine)
lutosh (masculine plural)
lutoasi (feminine plural)
lutoase (feminine plural)

From lut + -os or from Latin lutōsus. Compare Daco-Romanian lutos.


pangu

From Proto-Slavic *paǫkъ. Compare Romanian paing.


cãsãbã

head

cãsãbã f (plural cãsãbadz, definite articulation cãsãbãlu, definite plural cãsãbadzlji)

cãsãbadz (plural)
cãsãbãlu (definite)
cãsãbadzlji (definite plural)

From Turkish kasaba, from Ottoman Turkish قصبه, from Arabic قَصَبَة (qaṣaba).


arãu

From Vulgar Latin rius (“river”), from Latin rīvus (“brook, small stream”). Compare to Gascon arriu, Sardinian arriu, Romanian râu.


arãu

arãu m (feminine arauã, masculine plural arãi, feminine plural arali/arale)

arauã (feminine)
arãi (masculine plural)
arali (feminine plural)
arale (feminine plural)


muntos

muntos m (feminine muntoasã, plural muntosh, feminine plural muntoasi or muntoase)

muntoasã (feminine)
muntosh (plural)
muntoasi (feminine plural)
muntoase (feminine plural)


usos

usos m (feminine usoasã, masculine plural usosh, feminine plural usoasi or usoase)

usoasã (feminine)
usosh (masculine plural)
usoasi (feminine plural)
usoase (feminine plural)

Either from os + -os or from Late Latin ossuōsus, from Latin os. Compare Romanian osos.


buin

From bou, or possibly from Latin bovīnus. Compare old Italian buino, Occitan boïn, Catalan buina. The (Daco-) Romanian bovin is a borrowing from Latin.


agustu

From Vulgar Latin agustus, from Latin augustus. Compare Romanian agust.


maiu

From Latin māius or Greek Μάιος (Máios). Compare Romanian mai.


nichi

From Latin neque. Compare Romanian nici.


coc

rup-verb

coc first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative coatsi or coatse, past participle coaptã)

coc first-singular present indicative (canonical)
coatsi (indicative present singular third-person)
coatse (indicative present singular third-person)
coaptã (participle past)

From Late Latin cocō, from Latin coquō. Compare Daco-Romanian coc, coace.


prun

From Latin prūnus, from Ancient Greek προύνη (proúnē).


tusi

From Latin tussis, tussem. Compare Romanian tuse.


merdu

Probably from Italian merda, cf. French merde. Ultimately from Latin merda.


argat

head

argat m (plural argats, feminine equivalent argatã)

argats (plural)
equivalent argatã (feminine)

From Ottoman Turkish ارغاد (ırgat), from Ancient Greek ἐργάτης (ergátēs).


furnicar

furnicar n (plural furnicari or furnicare)

Probably from a Vulgar Latin root *formīcārium, from Latin formīca. Compare Romanian furnicar.


niau

niau f (plural neuri, definite articulation niaua)

From Latin nix, nivem. Compare Romanian nea.


seti

From Latin sitis, sitem. Compare Romanian sete.

Mor di seti.

Mi lo setia.


mortu

moartã (feminine)
mortsã (masculine plural)
moarti (feminine plural)
moarte (feminine plural)

From Latin mortuus. Compare Romanian mort.


dormu

rup-verb

dormu first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative doarmi or doarme, past participle durnjitã)

dormu first-singular present indicative (canonical)
doarmi (indicative present singular third-person)
doarme (indicative present singular third-person)
durnjitã (participle past)

From Latin dormiō. Compare Daco-Romanian dormi, dorm.


sharpi

From Vulgar Latin serpes, from Latin serpēns. Compare Romanian șarpe.


satur

satur first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative saturã, past participle sãturatã)

satur first-singular present indicative (canonical)
saturã (indicative present singular third-person)
sãturatã (participle past)

From Latin saturō. Compare Romanian sătura, satur.


tsin

tsin first-singular present indicative (past participle tsinatã)

tsin first-singular present indicative (canonical)
tsinatã (participle past)

From Latin cēnō. Compare Romanian cina, Sicilian cinari.


-ame

From Latin -āmen. Compare Italian -ame. Cf. also -imi and Romanian -ime.

used to form collective nouns from simple nouns; used to express a multitude, crowd of, or the whole of something

used to form nouns derived from adjectives


cuib

From Vulgar Latin *clubium, from Ancient Greek κλυβίον (klubíon). Compare Romanian cuib.


musafir

From Ottoman Turkish مسافر (müsâfir, “guest”), from Arabic مُسافِر (musāfir, “traveller”).


foame

From Latin famēs. Compare Romanian foame.


paltin

From Vulgar Latin *plātinus, from Latin platanus (“plane tree”), itself from Ancient Greek πλάτανος (plátanos).


uscat

uscatã (feminine)
of usãc used as an adjective (masculine participle passive past singular)


apoi

From Latin ad post. Compare Romanian apoi.


pescu

From Latin piscis, probably made into a singular form analogically from the variant peashti. Compare Romanian pește, Istro-Romanian peşt. Compare also Albanian peshk, Dalmatian pasc, and Istriot piso.


iou

Inherited from Late Latin eo, from Classical Latin egō̆.


pingu

rup-verb

pingu first-singular present indicative (past participle pimtã)

pingu first-singular present indicative (canonical)
pimtã (participle past)

Probably from Latin impingō, with the loss of the initial prefix, or from a root *pingō instead of pangō. Compare Daco-Romanian împinge, împing.


codru

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *codrum. Compare Romanian codru.


surdu

From Latin surdus. Compare Romanian surd.


orbu

head

orbu m (feminine singular oarbã, masculine plural orghi, feminine plural oarbi/oarbe)

oarbã (feminine singular)
orghi (masculine plural)
oarbi (feminine plural)
oarbe (feminine plural)


singur

singur (plural singuri, feminine equivalent singurã, feminine plural singuri or singure)

singuri (plural)
equivalent singurã (feminine)
singuri (feminine plural)
singure (feminine plural)

From Latin singulus. Compare Romanian singur.


gãljinã

gãljinã f (plural gãlinj, definite articulation gãljina)

From Latin gallina. Compare Romanian găină.


bucium

From Latin būcinum, having lost the original meaning; compare, however, the secondary sense of Romanian bucium.


sorã

From Latin soror, possibly through a Vulgar Latin *sora. Compare Daco-Romanian and Megleno-Romanian soră.


areati

From Latin aries, arietem. Compare Romanian arete.


iuva

From iu (“where”) + -va. Compare the similar construction in Romanian undeva (“somewhere”).


oai

oai f (plural oi, definite articulation oaea, definite plural oili)

oi (plural)
oaea (definite)
oili (definite plural)

From Latin ovem, accusative of ovis. Compare Romanian oaie.


mãn

rup-verb

mãn first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative mãni or mãne, past participle masã)

mãn first-singular present indicative (canonical)
mãni (indicative present singular third-person)
mãne (indicative present singular third-person)
masã (participle past)

From Latin maneō. Compare Daco-Romanian mânea, mân.


sterp

head

sterp m (plural sterchi, feminine equivalent sterpe, feminine plural sterpi)

sterchi (plural)
equivalent sterpe (feminine)
sterpi (feminine plural)

Possibly ultimately from Byzantine Greek στέριφος (stériphos). Alternatively, it may be derived from Vulgar Latin *exstirpus or *extirpus. Compare Romanian sterp, Albanian shterp, shterpë, probably from the same source, and Venetian sterpa, Friulian sterpe.


macru

From Latin macrum, accusative singular of macer.


arinos

arinos m or (canonical)
arinoasã masculine plural arinosh (feminine)
arinoasi (feminine plural)
arinoase (feminine plural)
arinose (feminine)
arinosi (feminine plural)

From Latin arēnōsus, or from arinã + -os. Compare Romanian arinos.


cuscru

cuscru m (plural cuscri, feminine equivalent cuscrã)

cuscri (plural)
equivalent cuscrã (feminine)

From Latin cōnsocerum, accusative of cōnsocer. Compare Daco-Romanian cuscru.

co-father-in-law (e.g. father of a son or daughter-in-law)


-ean

-ean m (feminine singular -eanã, masculine plural -eanj or -enj, feminine plural -eani or -eane)

-eanã (feminine singular)
-eanj (masculine plural)
-enj (masculine plural)
-eani (feminine plural)
-eane (feminine plural)

Pindu (“Pindus”) + -ean → pindean (“pindian”)

Gramusti (“Grammos village”) + -ean → grãmustean (“Grammostian”)

Forms adjectives and nouns indicating origin or place of birth (such as from a certain city or region).


capit

From an alteration of Latin capita, or a derivative of cap (“head”). Compare Romanian capăt.


timpuriu

From Latin temporivus (“early, early in the season”), ultimately from tempus. Compare Romanian timpuriu.


chior

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish كور (kör), from Persian کور (kur).


mãnã

head

mãnã f (plural mãnj, definite articulation mãna)

From Vulgar Latin *mana, from Latin manus. Compare Romanian mână, Megleno-Romanian mǫnă, Istro-Romanian măre.


nari

nari f (plural nãri, definite articulation narea)

From Latin nāris. Compare Daco-Romanian nară.


escu

rup-verb

escu first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative easti or easte or easci, past participle futã)

escu first-singular present indicative (canonical)
easti (indicative present singular third-person)
easte (indicative present singular third-person)
easci (indicative present singular third-person)
futã (participle past)
futã (participle past)
escu (first-person present singular)
hiu (first-person present singular)
eshti (present second-person singular)
esci (present second-person singular)
hii (present second-person singular)
easti (present singular third-person)
easte (present singular third-person)
easci (present singular third-person)
him (first-person plural present)
himu (first-person plural present)
hits (plural present second-person)
hitsã (plural present second-person)
suntu (plural present third-person)
sun (plural present third-person)

From forms of Latin sum and fiō. Compare Romanian fi.


mucos

Either from muc + -os or from Late Latin mūcōsus, from Latin mūcus.


somnos

head

somnos m (feminine somnoasã, plural somnosh, feminine plural somnoasi or somnoase)

somnoasã (feminine)
somnosh (plural)
somnoasi (feminine plural)
somnoase (feminine plural)

From somnu + -os. Compare Romanian somnoros.


fructu

Borrowed from Latin fructus. Compare Romanian fruct.


aestu

aestu m (feminine aestã, masculine plural aeshti or aeshtsã, feminine plural aesti or aeste)

aestã (feminine)
aeshti (masculine plural)
aeshtsã (masculine plural)
aesti (feminine plural)
aeste (feminine plural)

Probably from a Vulgar Latin *eccum istum, accusative singular of *eccum iste, from Latin eccum + iste, or alternately from Latin ad + istum. Compare Romanian acest (compare also the regional variant aiest, however).


saltu

rup-verb

saltu first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative saltã, past participle sãltatã)

saltu first-singular present indicative (canonical)
saltã (indicative present singular third-person)
sãltatã (participle past)

From Latin saltō. Compare Romanian sălta, salt.


gustu

From Latin gustus, from Proto-Italic *gustus, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus. Compare Romanian gust.


gustu

gustu first-singular present indicative (past participle gustatã)

gustu first-singular present indicative (canonical)
gustatã (participle past)

From Latin gustō. Compare Romanian gusta, gust.


versu

versu first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative vearsã, past participle virsatã)

versu first-singular present indicative (canonical)
vearsã (indicative present singular third-person)
virsatã (participle past)

From Latin versō. Compare Romanian vărsa, vars.


portu

portu first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative poartã, past participle purtatã)

portu first-singular present indicative (canonical)
poartã (indicative present singular third-person)
purtatã (participle past)

From Latin portō. Compare Romanian purta, port, Sicilian purtari.

to behave, act a certain way, comport oneself


sitos

head

sitos m (feminine sitoasã, plural sitosh, feminine plural sitoasi or sitoase)

sitoasã (feminine)
sitosh (plural)
sitoasi (feminine plural)
sitoase (feminine plural)

From seati + -os. Compare Daco-Romanian setos.


curti

From Latin cōrtem, accusative of cōrs, shortened form of cohors. Compare Romanian curte.


ficior

ficior m (plural ficiori, definite articulation ficiorlu, definite plural ficiorlji)

ficiori (plural)
ficiorlu (definite)
ficiorlji (definite plural)

Probably from Vulgar Latin *fētiolus, from Latin fetus. Compare Romanian fecior.


sorbu

rup-verb

sorbu first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative soarbi or soarbe, past participle surghitã)

sorbu first-singular present indicative (canonical)
soarbi (indicative present singular third-person)
soarbe (indicative present singular third-person)
surghitã (participle past)

From Vulgar Latin *sorbiō, from Latin sorbeō. Compare Romanian sorb.


beu

beu first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative bia, past participle biute)

beu first-singular present indicative (canonical)
bia (indicative present singular third-person)
biute (participle past)

From Latin bibō. Compare Romanian bea, beau.


trec

trec first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative treatsi or treatse, past participle tricutã)

trec first-singular present indicative (canonical)
treatsi (indicative present singular third-person)
treatse (indicative present singular third-person)
tricutã (participle past)

From Latin trāiciō. Compare Romanian trece, trec.


soari

From Latin sōl, sōlem, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥. Compare Romanian soare.


aspar

aspar first-singular present indicative (past participle aspãreatã or aspãrate)

aspar first-singular present indicative (canonical)
aspãreatã (participle past)
aspãrate (participle past)

Possibly from a Vulgar Latin root *expa(v)oreō < Latin expaveō, from pavor. Compare Romanian speria, Megleno-Romanian spar, spăreari, also Italian spaurire, spaurare.


ansar

ansar first-singular present indicative (past participle ansãritã)

ansar first-singular present indicative (canonical)
ansãritã (participle past)

From Latin saliō (with the Aromanian prefix an added). Compare Romanian sări, sar.


utri

utsrã (plural)
utri (plural)
utre (plural)


Galia

Definite form of Galii; -a (feminine definite article) added on.


cneaz

Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *kъnędzь (“prince”), from Proto-Germanic *kuningaz.


nior

From Latin nūbilum, noun use of the neuter of the adjective nūbilus (“cloudy”), from Latin nūbēs, Compare Romanian nor.


vomu

vomu first-singular present indicative (canonical)


dinti

From Latin dēns, dentem. Compare Romanian dinte.


chilar

Borrowed from Greek κελάρι (kelári) (compare also Albanian qilar), itself from Late Latin cellarium. Compare the synonym and doublet tsilar, inherited from the same Latin source.


adaptu

(masculine singular (alternative) past passive participle of adavgu used as an adjective) added


shes

head

shes (feminine shasã, masculine plural shesh, feminine plural shasi/shase)

shasã (feminine)
shesh (masculine plural)
shasi (feminine plural)
shase (feminine plural)

Ultimately from Latin sessus. Cf. Romanian șes, and also Albanian shesh.


apun

rup-verb

apun first-singular present indicative (past participle apusã)

apun first-singular present indicative (canonical)
apusã (participle past)

From Latin appōnō. Compare Romanian apune, apun.


licurici

Compare Romanian licurici. Related to licur and licuredz.


prad

prad first-singular present indicative (past participle prãdatã)

prad first-singular present indicative (canonical)
prãdatã (participle past)

From Vulgar Latin *praedō, from Latin praedor. Compare Romanian prăda, prad.


furtunos

head

furtunos m (feminine furtunoasã, plural furtunosh, feminine plural furtunoasi or furtunoase)

furtunoasã (feminine)
furtunosh (plural)
furtunoasi (feminine plural)
furtunoase (feminine plural)


fricos

fricos m (feminine fricoasã, masculine plural fricosh, feminine plural fricoasi or fricoase)

fricoasã (feminine)
fricosh (masculine plural)
fricoasi (feminine plural)
fricoase (feminine plural)


luntri

From Latin lunter, luntrem, variant of linter. Compare Romanian luntre.


blid

From Common Slavic bljudŭ. Compare Romanian blid.


semnu

From Latin signum. Compare (Daco)-Romanian semn.


neguros

neguros m (feminine negurose, plural negurosh, feminine plural negurosi)

negurose (feminine)
negurosh (plural)
negurosi (feminine plural)


cãndu

From Latin quandō. Compare Romanian când.


nishti

From Latin nesciō (“I don't know”) quid (“what”). Compare Romanian niște, Megleno-Romanian niște.


aclo

From Vulgar Latin *eccum illōc, from a compound of Latin eccum + illōc. Compare Daco-Romanian acolo.


bãrbat

bãrbat m (plural bãrbats, definite singular bãrbatlu, definite plural bãrbatslji)

bãrbats (plural)
bãrbatlu (definite singular)
bãrbatslji (definite plural)

From Latin barbātus. Compare Romanian bărbat.


lungu

lungu m (feminine lungã, masculine plural lundzi, feminine plural lundzi/lundze)

lungã (feminine)
lundzi (masculine plural)
lundzi (feminine plural)
lundze (feminine plural)

From Latin longus. Compare Romanian lung.


multu

multã (feminine)
multsã (masculine plural)
multsi (masculine plural)
multi (feminine plural)
multe (feminine plural)

From Latin multus. Compare Romanian mult.


shcurtu

Probably from a Vulgar Latin root *excurtus, from Latin curtus. Probably influenced by Albanian shkurt, itself also probably from the same Latin root or an earlier borrowing from proto-Eastern Romance. Compare Romanian scurt.


shcurtu

Probably from February being the shortest month. Compare also Albanian shkurt, shkurti, also meaning February.


largu

largu m (feminine largã, masculine plural lãrdzi or lardzi, feminine plural lãrdzi or lardzi)

largã (feminine)
lãrdzi (masculine plural)
lardzi (masculine plural)
lãrdzi (feminine plural)
lardzi (feminine plural)

From Latin largus. Compare Romanian larg.


njic

Probably from a Vulgar Latin *miccus, from Ancient Greek μῑκκός (mīkkós, “small”), variant of μικρός (mikrós). Compare Megleno-Romanian and Romanian mic and Sicilian nicu.


njic

njic m (plural njits, feminine equivalent njicã or njiche)

njits (plural)
equivalent njicã (feminine)
njiche (feminine)


broascã

→ Greek: μπράσκα (bráska)

Probably from a Vulgar Latin root *brosca, from *broscus, possibly related to Ancient Greek βροτάχος (brotákhos), whence also broatic. Compare Romanian broască, Albanian breshkë.


armãneascã

armãneascã f (definite nominative armãneasca)

From armãn + -eascã, feminine of -escu. Compare Daco-Romanian (limba) românească.


tatã

From Latin tata. Compare Daco-Romanian tată.


cãntic

From Latin canticum. Compare Romanian cântec.


shciu

shciu first-singular present indicative (canonical)


yermu

From Latin vermis. Compare Romanian vierme, Megleno-Romanian ghermi, Sicilian vemmu, vermu, Venetian vermo.


featã

featã f (plural feati or feate, definite articulation feata)

feati (plural)
feate (plural)
feata (definite)
featã (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
unã featã (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
feata (accusative definite nominative singular)
(nishti, nishte) feati (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
feate (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
featili (accusative definite nominative plural)
featile (accusative definite nominative plural)
a (unei) featã (dative genitive indefinite singular)
feati (dative genitive indefinite singular)
feate (dative genitive indefinite singular)
ali (dative definite genitive singular)
ale featã (dative definite genitive singular)
feati (dative definite genitive singular)
feate (dative definite genitive singular)
a featãljei (dative definite genitive singular)
featiljei (dative definite genitive singular)
feateljei (dative definite genitive singular)
a (unor) feati (dative genitive indefinite plural)
feate (dative genitive indefinite plural)
a featilor (dative definite genitive plural)
featiloru (dative definite genitive plural)
featelor (dative definite genitive plural)
feateloru (dative definite genitive plural)

From Latin fēta (“woman who has just given birth”), substantivization of the adjective fētus. Compare Romanian fată.


piduclju

From Late Latin peduclus, from peduculus, from Latin pediculus, from pedis. Compare Romanian păduche, Megleno-Romanian piducľu, Istro-Romanian peducľu.


putsãn

head

putsãn m (feminine putsãnã, masculine plural putsãnj, feminine plural putsãni or putsãne)

putsãnã (feminine)
putsãnj (masculine plural)
putsãni (feminine plural)
putsãne (feminine plural)

From a Vulgar Latin *putinus (attested in Medieval Latin pusinnu, pittinus (“small”)), a blend of Late Latin pitinnus (“very small”) and the root of Classical Latin putus (“young boy”), putillus (“very small”). Compare Romanian puțin, Megleno-Romanian puțǫn; further Albanian picërr, Old Logudorese pithinnu, Tarantino piččinnu.
An alternative, perhaps less likely, theory derives it from a Vulgar Latin root *paucinus, from Latin paucus (“few, little”).


cicior

From Late Latin petiolus, from a root *pediciolus, diminutive of Latin pedīculus, diminutive of pēs. Compare Daco-Romanian picior.


primuvearã

primuvearã f (plural primuveri, definite articulation primuveara)

primuveri (plural)
primuveara (definite)

Inherited from Late Latin prīma vēra (“early spring”), derived from Latin ver (“spring”). Compare Romanian primăvară, Albanian pranverë, Italian primavera.


pãne

From Latin pānis, pānem. Cognate with Romanian pâne.


virdzeauã

From Late Latin virgella, diminutive of Latin virgula, itself a diminutive of virga. Compare Megleno-Romanian virdzeauă, Romanian vergea.

stick used in the rolling of the warp over the roller of the loom