vi

head

vi (unstressed/short accusative and reflexive form of voi)

Cf. the corresponding ni for noi. Compare Romanian vă. Compare also Italian vi

(direct object, second-person plural) you (group being addressed)


vi

(indirect object) (to) you (group being addressed)


mi

Mi-ashedz.


el

From Latin ille, possibly through a Vulgar Latin *illus. Compare Romanian el, Megleno-Romanian iel.

(third-person masculine singular pronoun, nominative form) he


el

ea/ia

feminine equivalent (third-person singular nominative)

ãl

masculine singular accusative- short/unstressed form

lui

masculine singular genitive and masculine singular dative- long/stressed form

ãlj

masculine singular dative- short/unstressed form

elj

third-person (masculine or mixed) plural


u

u f (short/unstressed accusative form of ea)

Probably from an early (proto-Romanian) root *eaua, from Latin illam, accusative feminine singular of ille. Compare Romanian o.


lui

lui m (genitive form of el, feminine equivalent ljei, plural lor)

From Late Latin illūi, which is a form of Latin illī (dative singular of ille). Compare Romanian lui.


lui

lui m ((long/stressed) dative form of el, feminine equivalent ljei, plural lor)

el

masculine singular nominative and masculine singular accusative- long/stressed form

ãlj

masculine/feminine singular dative- short/unstressed form

lor

masculine/feminine plural genitive and masculine/feminine plural dative- long/stressed form


ni

ni (unstressed accusative and reflexive form of noi)

From Vulgar Latin nīs, from Latin nos. Compare Romanian ne (older form nă).


ni

ni (unstressed dative and reflexive form of noi)

(indirect object, first-person plural) (to) us


ta

ta f (masculine tãu, feminine plural tali or tale, masculine plural tãi)

tãu (masculine)
tali (feminine plural)
tale (feminine plural)
tãi (masculine plural)

From Vulgar Latin *ta, from Latin tua, feminine of tuus. Compare Romanian ta.


li

li f (short/unstressed accusative form of eali)

From Latin illis, dative common plural of ille. Compare Romanian le.

lã

feminine/masculine plural dative- short/unstressed form

u

feminine singular accusative- short/unstressed form

lor

feminine/masculine plural dative- long/stressed form


mini

From Latin mē, possibly through Vulgar Latin mēne (a root), or through analogy with tsini, from *quene, from quem. Compare Romanian mine, also Dalmatian main.


noi

(first-person plural pronoun, nominative) we


ea

From Latin illa, feminine of ille. Compare Romanian ea.

(third-person feminine singular pronoun, nominative form) she


ea

el

masculine equivalent (third-person singular nominative)

ljei

feminine singular genitive and feminine singular dative- long/stressed form

ãlj

feminine singular dative- short/unstressed form


ti

ti (unstressed accusative and reflexive form of tu)

From Latin tē, accusative of tū. Compare Romanian te.


voi

Inherited from Latin vōs, from Proto-Italic *wōs. Compare Romanian voi.

(second-person plural pronoun, nominative form) you (plural), you all (group being addressed)


voi

(long/stressed accusative form) you (group being addressed)


tu

From Latin tū, from Proto-Italic *tū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.


aco

From Vulgar Latin *eccum illōc, from Latin eccum + illōc. Compare Romanian acolo.


nesh

nes (masculine singular)
nese (feminine singular)
nesi (feminine plural)

(third-person masculine plural pronoun) they (all male or mixed group)


meu

meu m (feminine mea or meaea, masculine plural mei, feminine plural meali or meale)

mea (feminine)
meaea (feminine)
mei (masculine plural)
meali (feminine plural)
meale (feminine plural)

From Latin meus, from Proto-Italic *meos. Compare Romanian meu.

my; first-person masculine singular possessive pronoun


elu

From Latin ille, possibly through a Vulgar Latin *illus. Compare Romanian el.

(third person masculine singular pronoun) he


mea

mea f (masculine meu, feminine plural meali or meale, masculine plural mei)

meu (masculine)
meali (feminine plural)
meale (feminine plural)
mei (masculine plural)

my; first-person feminine singular possessive pronoun


nes

nes m (feminine nese, masculine plural nesh, feminine plural nesi)

nese (feminine)
nesh (masculine plural)
nesi (feminine plural)

Probably from an earlier form *cun ãsu, from Vulgar Latin *cum ipso, from *ipsus or Latin ipsum, from ipse, or from metathesis of a form *ãns. Compare Romanian dânsul, îns.

(third-person masculine singular pronoun) he


lã

lã m (short/unstressed dative form of elj)

From Latin illīs, dative common plural of ille. Compare Romanian le.

(indirect object) (to) them (all-male or mixed group)


lã

lã f (short/unstressed dative form of eali)

(indirect object) (to) them (all female group)

lor

masculine/feminine plural dative- long/stressed form

li

feminine plural accusative- short/unstressed form


vã

vã (unstressed/short accusative and reflexive form of voi)

Cf. the corresponding nã for noi. Compare Romanian vă.


lor

From Latin illōrum (“of those”), genitive plural of ille, illud. Compare Romanian lor.


lor

lor (long/stressed dative form of elj, and eali)

lui

masculine singular dative- long/stressed form

ljei

feminine singular dative- long/stressed form

lã

masculine/feminine plural dative- short/unstressed form


nja

nja f (masculine njeu, feminine plural njali or njale, masculine plural njei)

njeu (masculine)
njali (feminine plural)
njale (feminine plural)
njei (masculine plural)


cai

From Latin quālis, quālem. Compare Romanian care.


nostru

nostru m (feminine noastrã, masculine plural noshtri or noshtsrã, feminine plural noastri or noastre)

noastrã (feminine)
noshtri (masculine plural)
noshtsrã (masculine plural)
noastri (feminine plural)
noastre (feminine plural)

From Latin noster, nostrum, from Proto-Italic *nosteros.

our first-person masculine plural possessive pronoun


tini

From Latin tē, as with mini. Compare Romanian tine.


iou

Inherited from Late Latin eo, from Classical Latin egō̆.


aclo

From Vulgar Latin *eccum illōc, from a compound of Latin eccum + illōc. Compare Daco-Romanian acolo.


njeu

njeu m (feminine nja, masculine plural njei, feminine plural njali or njale)

nja (feminine)
njei (masculine plural)
njali (feminine plural)
njale (feminine plural)


noauã

noauã (stressed/long dative form of noi)

From Latin nōbīs, dative plural of ego. Compare Romanian nouă.


tsini

Probably from a Vulgar Latin *quene, from Latin quem, from qui. Compare Romanian cine.


nãsh

nãs (masculine singular)
nãsu (masculine singular)
nãsã (feminine singular)
nãsa (feminine singular)
nãsi (feminine plural)
nãse (feminine plural)


nãsã

nãs (masculine)
nãsu (masculine)
nãsi (feminine plural)
nãse (feminine plural)
nãsh (masculine plural)
nãshi (masculine plural)

Probably from Vulgar Latin *cum ipsa, from Latin ipsa, from ipse (as with the masculine nãs), or from metathesis of a form *ãnsã. Compare Romanian dânsa, însă.

(third-person feminine singular pronoun) she


nãs

nãs m (feminine nãsã / nãsa, masculine plural nãsh / nãshi, feminine plural nãsi / nãse)

nãsã (feminine)
nãsa (feminine)
nãsh (masculine plural)
nãshi (masculine plural)
nãsi (feminine plural)
nãse (feminine plural)


eali

ea/ia (feminine singular)
el (masculine singular)
elu (masculine singular)
elj (masculine plural)

From Latin illae, nominative feminine plural of ille. Compare Romanian ele.

(third-person feminine plural pronoun, nominative form) they (all-female group)


eali

(long/stressed accusative form) them (all-female group)

elj

masculine equivalent (third-person plural nominative)

ãlj

feminine/masculine singular dative- short/unstressed form and masculine plural accusative- short/unstressed form


elj

el (masculine singular)
elu (masculine singular)
ea/ia (feminine singular)
eali (feminine plural)
eli (feminine plural)

From Latin illī, nominative masculine plural of ille. Compare Romanian ei, Megleno-Romanian ieľ.

(third-person masculine plural pronoun, nominative form) they (all male or mixed group)


elj

(long/stressed accusative form) them (all-male or mixed group)

eali

feminine equivalent (third-person plural nominative)

ãlj

masculine plural accusative- short/unstressed form


vãrnu

Probably from Vulgar Latin *vēreūnus (“truly only one”), from Latin vērē + ūnus, or alternatively from vel ūnus though this is uncertain. Compare Romanian vreun, Italian veruno.


nã

head

nã (unstressed accusative and reflexive form of noi)

From Vulgar Latin nīs, from Latin nos. Compare Romanian ne (older form nă).


nã

nã (unstressed dative and reflexive form of noi)


aoatsi

From Vulgar Latin *ad-hacce (from Latin hac) or *ad-hocce (from Latin hoc). Compare Romanian auace.


voauã

voauã (stressed/long dative form of voi)

From Latin vōbīs, dative plural of tū. Compare Romanian vouă.

(indirect object, second-person plural) (to) you (group being addressed)


amindoilji

From Vulgar Latin root *amendoi < ambi dui, from Latin ambō (“both”) + dui, duae, from duo (“two”). Compare Romanian amândoi. Cf. also Old Italian amendue, Engadine amenduos, Old French andui, Occitan amdui.


nãsi

nãsi f pl (feminine singular nãsã or nãsa, masculine singular nãs or nãsu, masculine plural nãsh or nãshi)

nãsã (feminine singular)
nãsa (feminine singular)
nãs (masculine singular)
nãsu (masculine singular)
nãsh (masculine plural)
nãshi (masculine plural)

(third-person feminine plural pronoun) they (all female group)


ljei

ljei f (genitive form of ea, masculine equivalent lui, plural lor)

Inherited from Latin illaei. Compare Romanian ei.


ljei

ljei f (dative form of ea, masculine equivalent lui, plural lor)

ea/ia

feminine singular nominative and feminine singular accusative- long/stressed form

ãlj

feminine/masculine singular dative- short/unstressed form

lor

feminine/masculine plural genitive and feminine/masculine plural dative- long/stressed form


ãl

ãl m (short/unstressed accusative form of el)

From Latin illum, accusative masculine singular of ille. Compare Romanian îl.


dãsã

dãs (masculine)
dãsu (masculine)
dãsi (feminine plural)
dãse (feminine plural)
dãsh (masculine plural)
dãshi (masculine plural)


dãs

dãsã (feminine)
dãsa (feminine)
dãsh (masculine plural)
dãshi (masculine plural)
dãsi (feminine plural)
dãse (feminine plural)

Compare Romanian dânsul; cf. also Old Italian desso.


ãlj

ãlj m (short/unstressed dative form of el)

From Latin illī, dative common singular of ille. Compare Romanian îi.


ãlj

ãlj f (short/unstressed dative form of ea)


ãlj

ãlj (short/unstressed accusative form of elj)

(direct object) them (all-male or mixed group)

ljei

masculine feminine dative- long/stressed form

ãl

masculine singular accusative- short/unstressed form


tãu

tãu m (feminine ta or tauã, masculine plural tãi, feminine plural tali or tale)

ta (feminine)
tauã (feminine)
tãi (masculine plural)
tali (feminine plural)
tale (feminine plural)

From Latin tuus, probably through an intermediate Vulgar Latin root *tous or *teus. Ultimately from Proto-Italic *towos. Compare Romanian tău.

your second-person masculine singular possessive pronoun


noastrã

noastrã f (masculine nostru, feminine plural noastri or noastre, masculine plural noshtri or noshtsrã)

nostru (masculine)
noastri (feminine plural)
noastre (feminine plural)
noshtri (masculine plural)
noshtsrã (masculine plural)

From Latin nostra(m). Compare Romanian noastră.

our; first-person masculine plural possessive pronoun


voastrã

voastrã f (masculine vostru, feminine plural voastri or voastre, masculine plural voshtri or voshtsrã)

vostru (masculine)
voastri (feminine plural)
voastre (feminine plural)
voshtri (masculine plural)
voshtsrã (masculine plural)

From Latin vostra(m). Compare Romanian voastră.

your; second-person masculine plural possessive pronoun