"Cljisura" meaning in Aromanian

See Cljisura in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Etymology: Related to or from Byzantine Greek Κλεισούρα (Kleisoúra), originally meaning "an enclosure, defile", itself either from Late Latin clausūra, from Latin clausus, or from κλείς (kleís, “narrow strait or gorge”). The aforementioned Greek term is also the Greek name for the town, as well as another in Larissa, and once referred to a fortified mountain pass and military district in medieval times. A surface analysis of the Aromanian word also indicates it seems to be composed of the elements cljis (as past participle of the verb cljid, variant of ncljid (“I close”), and corresponding to Latin clausus; cf. the more common ncljis) and the suffix -ura, from the corresponding Latin suffix. It is more likely that the Aromanian word came through the Greek intermediate rather than deriving straight from Latin clausūra. There is also a small town in southern Albania named Këlcyrë, likely from the same Greek word (cf. also këshyre). Several other locations in the Balkans, linked to narrow straits or passes, have similar names. The word appears in South Slavic languages as klisura. See also (Daco-) Romanian clisură (“narrow key-shaped valley near the straits of the Danube”) (which likely came through a South Slavic intermediate like Serbian; cf. also Ukrainian klisura). Etymology templates: {{der|rup|LL.|clausūra}} Late Latin clausūra, {{der|rup|la|clausus}} Latin clausus Head templates: {{head|rup|proper noun}} Cljisura
  1. a town in the Kastoria region of northern Greece, also known as Vlahocljisura Synonyms: Vlahocljisura, Vlaho-Cljisura
    Sense id: en-Cljisura-rup-name-7HS2txvd Categories (other): Aromanian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
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      "expansion": "Late Latin clausūra",
      "name": "der"
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "clausus"
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      "expansion": "Latin clausus",
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  "etymology_text": "Related to or from Byzantine Greek Κλεισούρα (Kleisoúra), originally meaning \"an enclosure, defile\", itself either from Late Latin clausūra, from Latin clausus, or from κλείς (kleís, “narrow strait or gorge”). The aforementioned Greek term is also the Greek name for the town, as well as another in Larissa, and once referred to a fortified mountain pass and military district in medieval times. A surface analysis of the Aromanian word also indicates it seems to be composed of the elements cljis (as past participle of the verb cljid, variant of ncljid (“I close”), and corresponding to Latin clausus; cf. the more common ncljis) and the suffix -ura, from the corresponding Latin suffix. It is more likely that the Aromanian word came through the Greek intermediate rather than deriving straight from Latin clausūra. There is also a small town in southern Albania named Këlcyrë, likely from the same Greek word (cf. also këshyre). Several other locations in the Balkans, linked to narrow straits or passes, have similar names. The word appears in South Slavic languages as klisura. See also (Daco-) Romanian clisură (“narrow key-shaped valley near the straits of the Danube”) (which likely came through a South Slavic intermediate like Serbian; cf. also Ukrainian klisura).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Cljisura",
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        "a town in the Kastoria region of northern Greece, also known as Vlahocljisura"
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          "word": "Vlahocljisura"
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        {
          "word": "Vlaho-Cljisura"
        }
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}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "clausūra"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin clausūra",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "clausus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin clausus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to or from Byzantine Greek Κλεισούρα (Kleisoúra), originally meaning \"an enclosure, defile\", itself either from Late Latin clausūra, from Latin clausus, or from κλείς (kleís, “narrow strait or gorge”). The aforementioned Greek term is also the Greek name for the town, as well as another in Larissa, and once referred to a fortified mountain pass and military district in medieval times. A surface analysis of the Aromanian word also indicates it seems to be composed of the elements cljis (as past participle of the verb cljid, variant of ncljid (“I close”), and corresponding to Latin clausus; cf. the more common ncljis) and the suffix -ura, from the corresponding Latin suffix. It is more likely that the Aromanian word came through the Greek intermediate rather than deriving straight from Latin clausūra. There is also a small town in southern Albania named Këlcyrë, likely from the same Greek word (cf. also këshyre). Several other locations in the Balkans, linked to narrow straits or passes, have similar names. The word appears in South Slavic languages as klisura. See also (Daco-) Romanian clisură (“narrow key-shaped valley near the straits of the Danube”) (which likely came through a South Slavic intermediate like Serbian; cf. also Ukrainian klisura).",
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  "lang": "Aromanian",
  "lang_code": "rup",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
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        "Aromanian lemmas",
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  "synonyms": [
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      "word": "Vlahocljisura"
    },
    {
      "word": "Vlaho-Cljisura"
    }
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}

Download raw JSONL data for Cljisura meaning in Aromanian (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Aromanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.