Cristi

From Latin Christiānus. Compare Romanian Cristi.

a male given name, equivalent to the English-language Cristian or Christian


efcul

head

efcul m (feminine efculã, plural efculj, feminine plural efculi or efcule)

efculã (feminine)
efculj (plural)
efculi (feminine plural)
efcule (feminine plural)


puimeni

Probably from Latin post + mane (compare Romansch puschmaun ‘day after tomorrow’). Compare Romanian poimâine.


gioni-aleptu

gioni (“youth, hero”) + aleptu (“chosen, selected; distinguished”).

a mythical folk hero, meaning the "chosen youth or hero", somewhat similar to the Romanian concept of Făt-Frumos


giumãtati

giumãtati f (plural giumãtets, definite articulation giumãtatia)

giumãtets (plural)
giumãtatia (definite)

Compare Romanian jumătate. Probably from Late Latin medietās, medietātem (from Latin medius), through an intermediate Vulgar Latin root *diemitatem through metathesis or from dimidietās, dimidietātem (compare Portuguese metade).


Bitule

Bitule f (definite articulation Bitulea or Bitula)

The second largest city in North Macedonia (after Skopje); formerly named Monastir.


mburest

rup-verb

mburest first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative mbureshti, past participle mburite)

mbureshti (indicative present singular third-person)
mburite (participle past)

(active voice, transitive) to complete, to finish

(active voice, intransitive, figurative) to (bring to an) end, finalize


Crushuvã

head

Crushuvã f (definite articulation Crushuva)

Republic of North Macedonia
Republic of North Macedonia

Kruševo, a town in the western-central part of the Republic of North Macedonia.


Moscopole

Moscopole f (definite articulation Moscopolea)

Voskopojë (a village in Korçë County in southeastern Albania, once the cultural and commercial center of the Aromanians).


Mizuchei

Mizuchei f (definite articulation Mizucheia or Mizuchea)

Mizucheia (definite)
Mizuchea (definite)


mushc

rup-verb

mushc first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative mushche, past participle mushcate)

mushc first-singular present indicative (canonical)
mushche (indicative present singular third-person)
mushcate (participle past)

Uncertain. Compare Romanian mușca, mușc.


rãzboi

head

rãzboi n (plural rãzboi, definite articulation rãzboiu)

Probably from a Common Slavic razboj. Compare Serbo-Croatian razboj. Cf. also Romanian război.


Yuminitse

Yuminitse f (definite articulation Yuminitsa)

Igoumenitsa (a town in Greece), the capital of the Thesprotia prefecture.


Pãrmãthii

Pãrmãthii f (definite articulation Pãrmãthia)


Sãyiadhe

Sãyiadhe f (definite articulation Sãyiadha)

Sagiada (a village in Greece), in the Thesprotia prefecture.


Cãrfus

Cãrfus m (definite articulation Cãrfusu)


Bubushtitsã

Bubushtitsã f (definite articulation Bubushtitsa)


Bubushtitse

Bubushtitse f (definite articulation Bubushtitsa)


rãnjot

rãnjot m (feminine rãnjote, plural rãnjots, feminine plural rãnjoti, definite singular rãnjotu, definite plural rãnjotsyie)

rãnjote (feminine)
rãnjots (plural)
rãnjoti (feminine plural)
rãnjotu (definite singular)
rãnjotsyie (definite plural)

From Rin + -ot. Alternatively form Albanian Erinjot.

Albanian from Erind; Albanian descendant from the village of Erind


rãnjote

rãnjote (plural rãnjoti, definite singular rãnjota, definite plural rãnjotãli)

rãnjoti (plural)
rãnjota (definite singular)
rãnjotãli (definite plural)

Feminine version of rãnjot; rãnjot + -e (feminine suffix).

Albanian woman from Erind. Albanian woman descendant from the village of Erind. (fãrshãrot version)


ferãche

ferãche f (plural ferãts, definite articulation ferãca, definite plural ferãtsli)

ferãts (plural)
ferãca (definite)
ferãtsli (definite plural)

From Latin filicem, accusative singular of filix. Compare Romanian ferigă.


paturdzets

patur + plural of dzatsi, literally "four tens."


ugeac

ugeac f (plural ugeacuri, definite singular ugeaclu, definite plural ugeacurli)

ugeacuri (plural)
ugeaclu (definite singular)
ugeacurli (definite plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish اوجاق (ocak, “oven, fireplace, chimney”). Compare Romanian ogeac.


lupoanje

From lup + -oanje. Compare Romanian lupoaie.


ursoanje

From ursã + -oanje. Compare regional or rare Romanian ursoaie (cf. ursoaică).


luponje

head

luponje f (plural luponji, definite articulation luponja, definite plural luponjãli)

luponji (plural)
luponja (definite)
luponjãli (definite plural)
equivalent lup (masculine)

From lup + -onje. Compare Romanian lupoaie.


-onje

From Latin -ōnea, -ōnia, feminine of -ōneus. Compare Romanian -oaie.

used to form the feminine of some animals, often with an augmentative effect (e.g. lup (“wolf”) + -onje → luponje (“(large) she-wolf”))


-oanje

used to form a feminine noun equivalent, such as that of a profession, or the wife of a male with a certain profession (e.g. piscar (“fisher(man)”) + -oanje → piscãroanje (“woman that fishes or fisherman's wife”))

used to form the feminine of some animals, often with an augmentative effect (e.g. ursã (“bear”) + -oanje → ursoanje (“(large) she-bear”))


fumitos

fumitos m (feminine fumitoasã, plural fumitosh, feminine plural fumitoasi or fumitoase)

fumitoasã (feminine)
fumitosh (plural)
fumitoasi (feminine plural)
fumitoase (feminine plural)


yrambo

yrambo m (plural yrambadz, definite articulation yrambolu)


gambro

gambro m (plural gambradz, definite articulation gambrolu)


grambo

grambo m (plural grambadz or grangheadz, definite articulation grambolu)

grambadz (plural)
grangheadz (plural)
grambolu (definite)


pãnticos

pãnticos m (feminine pãnticoasã, plural pãnticosh, feminine plural pãnticoasi or pãnticoase)

pãnticoasã (feminine)
pãnticosh (plural)
pãnticoasi (feminine plural)
pãnticoase (feminine plural)

From pãnticã + -os. Compare Romanian pântecos.


piducljame

piducljame f (definite.articulation piducljamea)


biducljame

biducljame f (definite.articulation biducljamea)


biducljos

biducljos m (feminine biducljoasã, plural biducljosh, feminine plural biducljoasi or biducljoase)

biducljoasã (feminine)
biducljosh (plural)
biducljoasi (feminine plural)
biducljoase (feminine plural)


lupatã

lupatã f (plural lupãts, definite articulation lupata, definite plural lupãtsli)

lupãts (plural)
lupata (definite)
lupãtsli (definite plural)

From Proto-Slavic *lopata. Compare Albanian lopatë, Romanian lopată.


cãrutse

From Latin crux, crucem. Compare Daco-Romanian cruce.


chirusescu

rup-verb

chirusescu first-singular present indicative (past participle chirusitã)


totãna

tot + di + a + unã. Compare Romanian totdeauna.

always, ever, all the time, at all times


armãnã

head

armãnã (plural armãni or armãne, definite singular armãna, definite plural armãnili or armãnile)

armãni (plural)
armãne (plural)
armãna (definite singular)
armãnili (definite plural)
armãnile (definite plural)
armãnã (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
unã armãnã (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
armãna (accusative definite nominative singular)
(nishti, nishte) armãni (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
armãne (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
armãnili (accusative definite nominative plural)
armãnile (accusative definite nominative plural)
a (unei) armãnã (dative genitive indefinite singular)
armãni (dative genitive indefinite singular)
armãne (dative genitive indefinite singular)
ali (dative definite genitive singular)
ale armãnã (dative definite genitive singular)
armãni (dative definite genitive singular)
armãne (dative definite genitive singular)
a armãnãljei (dative definite genitive singular)
armãniljei (dative definite genitive singular)
armãneljei (dative definite genitive singular)
a (unor) armãni (dative genitive indefinite plural)
armãne (dative genitive indefinite plural)
a armãnilor (dative definite genitive plural)
armãniloru (dative definite genitive plural)
armãnelor (dative definite genitive plural)
armãneloru (dative definite genitive plural)

Feminine version of armãn; armãn + -ã (feminine suffix).


armãnã

limba armãnã

Aromanian (of or pertaining to Aromanians, the Aromanian language or the Aromanian culture)


Sucrat

Sucrat m (definite articulation Sucrati)

Borrowed from Greek Σωκράτης (Sokrátis).

a male given name equivalent to the English-language Socrates


birbicush

birbicush m (feminine birbicushã, plural birbicush, feminine plural birbicushi or birbicushe)

birbicushã (feminine)
birbicush (plural)
birbicushi (feminine plural)
birbicushe (feminine plural)


pindulirã

pindulirã f (plural pinduliri or pindulire, definite articulation pindulira)

pinduliri (plural)
pindulire (plural)
pindulira (definite)
pindulirã (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
unã pindulirã (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
pindulira (accusative definite nominative singular)
(nishti, nishte) pinduliri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
pindulire (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
pindulirili (accusative definite nominative plural)
pindulirile (accusative definite nominative plural)
a (unei) pindulirã (dative genitive indefinite singular)
pinduliri (dative genitive indefinite singular)
pindulire (dative genitive indefinite singular)
ali (dative definite genitive singular)
ale pindulirã (dative definite genitive singular)
pinduliri (dative definite genitive singular)
pindulire (dative definite genitive singular)
a pindulirãljei (dative definite genitive singular)
pinduliriljei (dative definite genitive singular)
pindulireljei (dative definite genitive singular)
a (unor) pinduliri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
pindulire (dative genitive indefinite plural)
a pindulirilor (dative definite genitive plural)
pinduliriloru (dative definite genitive plural)
pindulirelor (dative definite genitive plural)
pindulireloru (dative definite genitive plural)


Fuchi

→ Greek: Φούκης (Foúkis)


lirã

lirã f (plural liri or lire, definite articulation lira)

liri (plural)
lire (plural)
lira (definite)
lirã (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
unã lirã (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
lira (accusative definite nominative singular)
(nishti, nishte) liri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
lire (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
lirili (accusative definite nominative plural)
lirile (accusative definite nominative plural)
a (unei) lirã (dative genitive indefinite singular)
liri (dative genitive indefinite singular)
lire (dative genitive indefinite singular)
ali (dative definite genitive singular)
ale lirã (dative definite genitive singular)
liri (dative definite genitive singular)
lire (dative definite genitive singular)
a lirãljei (dative definite genitive singular)
liriljei (dative definite genitive singular)
lireljei (dative definite genitive singular)
a (unor) liri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
lire (dative genitive indefinite plural)
a lirilor (dative definite genitive plural)
liriloru (dative definite genitive plural)
lirelor (dative definite genitive plural)
lireloru (dative definite genitive plural)


hromã

Borrowed from Greek χρώμα (chróma, “color, paint”).


Alvanii

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English


Cusova

Definite form of Cusovã; -a (feminine definite article) added on.

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

definite nominative of Cusovã and Cusove: Kosovo (A partly-recognized country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


fãrsherotescu

head

fãrsherotescu m (feminine fãrsheroteascã, plural fãrsheroteshtsã, feminine plural fãrsheroteshti or fãrsheroteshte)

fãrsheroteascã (feminine)
fãrsheroteshtsã (plural)
fãrsheroteshti (feminine plural)
fãrsheroteshte (feminine plural)

From fãrsherot + -escu. Compare Romanian fărșerotesc.


fãrshãrotescu

fãrshãrotescu m (feminine fãrshãroteascã, plural fãrshãroteshtsã, feminine plural fãrshãroteshti or fãrshãroteshte)

fãrshãroteascã (feminine)
fãrshãroteshtsã (plural)
fãrshãroteshti (feminine plural)
fãrshãroteshte (feminine plural)

From fãrshãrot + -escu. Compare Romanian fărșărotesc.


Cusovã

Kosovo (A partly-recognized country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


astrunumii

astrunumii f (definite articulation astrunumia)


fãrãcos

fãrãcos m (feminine fãrãcose, masculine plural fãrãcosh, feminine plural fãrãcosi)

fãrãcose (feminine)
fãrãcosh (masculine plural)
fãrãcosi (feminine plural)


rrãmãnii

rrãmãnii f (definite articulation rrãmãnia)

S-bãneadzã rrãmãnia!


rãmãnã

rãmãnã (plural rãmãni, definite singular rãmãna, definite plural rãmãnili)

rãmãni (plural)
rãmãna (definite singular)
rãmãnili (definite plural)

Feminine version of rãmãn; rãmãn + -ã (feminine suffix).


rãmãnã

limba rãmãnã


rrãmãnã

rrãmãnã (plural rrãmãni, definite singular rrãmãna, definite plural rrãmãnili)

rrãmãni (plural)
rrãmãna (definite singular)
rrãmãnili (definite plural)

Feminine version of rrãmãn; rrãmãn + -ã (feminine suffix).


rrãmãnã

limba rrãmãnã


arãmãnã

arãmãnã (plural arãmãni, definite singular arãmãna, definite plural arãmãnili)

arãmãni (plural)
arãmãna (definite singular)
arãmãnili (definite plural)

Feminine version of arãmãn; arãmãn + -ã (feminine suffix).


sãrbu

sãrbu m (feminine sãrbã, plural sãrghi, feminine plural sãrbi or sãrbe)

sãrbã (feminine)
sãrghi (plural)
sãrbi (feminine plural)
sãrbe (feminine plural)

Serbian (a person from Serbia or of Serbian descent)


Sãrghii

Serbia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


sãrbescu

sãrbescu m (feminine sãrbeascã, plural sãrbeshtsã, feminine plural sãrbeshti or sãrbeshte)

sãrbeascã (feminine)
sãrbeshtsã (plural)
sãrbeshti (feminine plural)
sãrbeshte (feminine plural)

Serbian (of, from, or pertaining to Serbia, the Serbian people or the Serbian language)


Sãrbii

Alternative form of Sãrghii: Serbia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Hrista

Probably from Greek Χριστάκης (Christákis).

Χριστάκης Χριστάκης#Aromanian

a diminutive of the male given name Χριστάκης


Turchii

Turkey (a country located in Thrace in southeastern Europe and Anatolia in southwestern Asia)


Gãrtsii

Ultimately from Latin Graecia, probably via another regional language. Compare Bulgarian Гъ́рция (Gǎ́rcija), Macedonian Грција (Grcija), Albanian Greqia, Romanian Grecia.


Purtugalii

Purtugalii f (definite nominative Purtugalia)


Purtugalia

Definite form of Purtugalii; -a (feminine definite article) added on.


italiinescu

italiinescu m (feminine italiineascã, plural italiineshtsã, feminine plural italiineshti or italiineshte)

italiineascã (feminine)
italiineshtsã (plural)
italiineshti (feminine plural)
italiineshte (feminine plural)


italinescu

italinescu m (feminine italineascã, plural italineshtsã, feminine plural italineshti or italineshte)

italineascã (feminine)
italineshtsã (plural)
italineshti (feminine plural)
italineshte (feminine plural)


italinichescu

italinichescu m (feminine italinicheascã, plural italinicheshtsã, feminine plural italinicheshti or italinicheshte)

italinicheascã (feminine)
italinicheshtsã (plural)
italinicheshti (feminine plural)
italinicheshte (feminine plural)


purtuyalescu

purtuyalescu m (feminine purtuyaleascã, plural purtuyaleshtsã, feminine plural purtuyaleshti or purtuyaleshte)

purtuyaleascã (feminine)
purtuyaleshtsã (plural)
purtuyaleshti (feminine plural)
purtuyaleshte (feminine plural)


Purtuyalia

Definite form of Purtuyalii; -a (feminine definite article) added on.


purtugalescu

purtugalescu m (feminine purtugaleascã, plural purtugaleshtsã, feminine plural purtugaleshti or purtugaleshte)

purtugaleascã (feminine)
purtugaleshtsã (plural)
purtugaleshti (feminine plural)
purtugaleshte (feminine plural)

Portuguese (of, from, or pertaining to Portugal, the Portuguese people or the Portuguese language)


Purtuyalii

Purtuyalii f (definite nominative Purtuyalia)

Borrowed from Greek Πορτογαλία (Portogalía)


Rusii

Alternative form of Arusii: Russia (A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)


Arusii

Russia (A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)


droagã

droagã f (plural drodz, definite articulation droaga)

drug (psychoactive substance, especially one which is illegal and addictive)


Vinjiri

From Latin (diēs) Veneris. Compare Romanian vineri.


Duminicã

Duminicã f (plural Duminits, definite singular Duminica, definite plural Duminitsli)

Duminits (plural)
Duminica (definite singular)
Duminitsli (definite plural)


Dumenãche

Dumenãche f (plural Dumenãts, definite singular Dumenãca, definite plural Dumenãtsli)

Dumenãts (plural)
Dumenãca (definite singular)
Dumenãtsli (definite plural)


Dumãnicã

Dumãnicã f (plural Dumãnits, definite singular Dumãnica, definite plural Dumãnitsli)

Dumãnits (plural)
Dumãnica (definite singular)
Dumãnitsli (definite plural)

Inherited from Late Latin [diēs] Dominica (literally “day of the Lord”). Compare Romanian duminică.


Sãmbãtã

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *sambata, itself from Vulgar Latin *sambatum, ultimately from Latin sabbatum. The Latin is derived from Ancient Greek σάββατον (sábbaton, “Sabbath”), ultimately from Hebrew שַׁבָּת (shabát, “Sabbath, Shabbat”). Compare French samedi (“Saturday”), itself also from *sambatī diēs. Compare Romanian sâmbătă.


Martsã

From Latin (diēs) Martis. Compare Daco-Romanian marți.


stãmãnã

From Late Latin septimāna (“week”), from the Latin septimānus (“related to the seventh element of a series”, adjective), derived from septimus (“seventh”). Compare Romanian săptămână.


Ghermãnii

head

Ghermãnii f (definite nominative Ghermãnia)

Germany (a country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany)


Vurgarii

Bulgaria (a country in Southeast Europe)


ghirmãnescu

ghirmãnescu m (feminine ghirmãneascã, plural ghirmãneshtsã, feminine plural ghirmãneshti or ghirmãneshte)

ghirmãneascã (feminine)
ghirmãneshtsã (plural)
ghirmãneshti (feminine plural)
ghirmãneshte (feminine plural)

German (of, from, or pertaining to Germany, the German people or the German language)


Ghermania

Definite form of Ghermanii; -a (feminine definite article) added on.

definite nominative of Ghermanii: Germany (a country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany)


Galii

From Greek Γαλλία (Gallía), ultimately from Latin Gallia.


sãrghescu

sãrghescu m (feminine sãrgheascã, plural sãrgheshtsã, feminine plural sãrgheshti or sãrgheshte)

sãrgheascã (feminine)
sãrgheshtsã (plural)
sãrgheshti (feminine plural)
sãrgheshte (feminine plural)


Arbinishii

Compare Old Albanian arbër, arbën, cf. the related Arbëresh (Albanian arbërisht), Greek αρβανίτικη (arvanítiki), Arvanitika, cf. also old Romanian arbănaș (“Albanian (obsolete)”).


gherman

gherman m (feminine ghermanã, plural ghermanj, feminine plural ghermani or ghermane)

ghermanã (feminine)
ghermanj (plural)
ghermani (feminine plural)
ghermane (feminine plural)


agurliu

From aguri, ultimately from Latin augurium.


Custantsã

Constanța (the capital city of Constanța, Romania)


fimiridã

fimiridã f (plural fimiridz, definite singular fimirida)

fimiridz (plural)
fimirida (definite singular)


gazitar

gazitar m (feminine gazitarã, masculine plural gazitari, feminine plural gazitari or gazitare)

gazitarã (feminine)
gazitari (masculine plural)
gazitari (feminine plural)
gazitare (feminine plural)

From gazetã + -ar. Compare Romanian gazetar.


gazetã

gazetã f (plural gazeti or gazete, definite singular gazeta)

gazeti (plural)
gazete (plural)
gazeta (definite singular)


Sãrandã

Borrowed from Albanian Sarandë, from Greek Άγιοι Σαράντα (Ágioi Saránta, “forty saints”), which refers to the ruined Forty Saints Monastery (named after the Forty Martyrs of Sebaste) which overlooked the town.

der

Άγιοι Σαράντα

Sarandë (a town in southwestern Albania)


Sãrande

Άγιοι Σαράντα


Muscopuli

head

Muscopuli f (definite articulation Muscopulea)


muscupuljan

muscupuljan m (feminine muscupuljanã, plural muscupuljanj, feminine plural muscupuljani or muscupuljane)

muscupuljanã (feminine)
muscupuljanj (plural)
muscupuljani (feminine plural)
muscupuljane (feminine plural)

inhabitant of Muscopuli (of Aromanian origin)


Cunispuli

Cunispuli f (definite articulation Cunispulea or Cunispula)

Cunispulea (definite)
Cunispula (definite)


Culumbii

Culumbii f (definite nominative Culumbia)


Culumbia

Definite form of Culumbii; -a (feminine definite article) added on.


tsindzets

tsintsi (“five”) + the plural of dzatsi (“ten”), literally "five tens". Compare Romanian cinzeci.


treidzets

trei (“three”) + the plural of dzatsi (“ten”), literally "three tens". Compare Romanian treizeci.


patrudzets

patru + plural of dzatsi, literally "four tens." Compare Romanian patruzeci.


shaidzets

shasi (“six”) + the plural of dzatsi (“ten”), literally "six tens". Compare Romanian șaizeci.


shaptidzets

shapti (“seven”) + plural of dzatsi (“ten”), literally "seven tens". Compare Romanian șaptezeci.


zatsi

From Latin decem, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥.


ahtãntu

From Vulgar Latin *eccum tantum, from Latin eccum + tantum. Compare Romanian atât.


cusc

cusc m (plural cuscãr, definite articulation cuscãru, feminine equivalent cuscãre)

cuscãr (plural)
cuscãru (definite)
equivalent cuscãre (feminine)

From Latin cōnsocerum, accusative of cōnsocer. Compare Daco-Romanian cuscru.


pulunescu

pulunescu m (feminine puluneascã, plural puluneshtsã, feminine plural puluneshti or puluneshte)

puluneascã (feminine)
puluneshtsã (plural)
puluneshti (feminine plural)
puluneshte (feminine plural)

Polish (of, from, or pertaining to Poland, the Polish people or the Polish language)


Pulunia

Definite form of Pulunii; -a (feminine definite article) added on.

definite nominative of Pulunii: Poland (a country in Central Europe)


Muldavii

Muldavii f (definite nominative Muldavia)


Muldavia

Definite form of Muldavii; -a (feminine definite article) added on.

definite nominative of Muldavii: Moldova (a country in Eastern Europe)


astinumico

astinumico m (plural astinumicadz, definite articulation astinumicolu)

astinumicadz (plural)
astinumicolu (definite)


Iuguslavia

Definite form of Iuguslavii; -a (feminine definite article) added on.


Sluvakia

Definite form of Sluvakii; -a (feminine definite article) added on.

definite nominative of Sluvakii: Slovakia (a country in Central Europe)


Iuguslavii

Iuguslavii f (definite nominative Iuguslavia)

Probably borrowed from Albanian Jugosllavi.

Yugoslavia (a former country in southeastern Europe)


Sluvakii

Sluvakii f (definite nominative Sluvakia)


Arghentinã

Arghentinã f (definite nominative Arghentina)


Arghentine

Arghentine f (definite nominative Arghentina)


chiept

From Latin pectus, from Proto-Italic *pektos, from Proto-Indo-European *peg- (“breast”). Compare Romanian piept, Megleno-Romanian kľeptu.


pãrãtsescu

rup-verb

pãrãtsescu first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative pãrãtseashte, past participle pãrãtsit)

pãrãtseashte (indicative present singular third-person)
pãrãtsit (participle past)


bãneadzã

third-person singular present indicative of bãnedz


urdã

Unknown. Possibly a Dacian substratum word, akin to Albanian urdhë, or more likely derived/borrowed from it.

Aromanian cheese made by putting the "mindzithra" in small cloth bags and, to lose their whey, to let them hanging for about 45 days


Tiranã

Tirana (the capital and largest city of Albania)


cãtsãlush

From cãtsãl + -ush.Compare Romanian cățeluș.


-ush

cãtsãl (“small dog”) + -ush → cãtsãlush (“very small dog”)

birbec (“ram”) + -ush → birbicush (“young ram”)

picurar (“shepherd”) + -ush → picurãrush (“small shepherd”)


Athinã

Athens (the capital and largest city of Greece)


-uts

Probably from Latin -uceum or -ucium. Compare Romanian -uț, Italian -uccio, Sicilian -uzzu.

njic (“small”) + -uts → njicuts (“tiny”)

Forms masculine diminutives of nouns and adjectives.


budzos

head

budzos m (feminine budzoasã, plural budzosh, feminine plural budzoasi or budzoase)

budzoasã (feminine)
budzosh (plural)
budzoasi (feminine plural)
budzoase (feminine plural)

From budzã + -os. Compare Romanian buzat.


brazilescu

brazilescu m (feminine brazileascã, plural brazileshtsã, feminine plural brazileshti or brazilleshte)

brazileascã (feminine)
brazileshtsã (plural)
brazileshti (feminine plural)
brazilleshte (feminine plural)

Brazilian (of, from, or pertaining to Brazil, the Brazilian people or the Brazilian language)


-utsã

Feminine of -uts, possibly corresponding to Latin -ucea, -ucia.

palmã (“palm (of the hand)”) + -utsã → pãlmutsã (“foot”)


-itsã

gurã (“mouth”) + -itsã → guritsã (“small mouth”)

pungã (“pouch”) + -itsã → punghitsã (“small pouch”)

Forms diminutives of some feminine nouns


guritsã

guritsã f (plural guritsã, definite singular guritsa, definite plural guritsãli)

guritsã (plural)
guritsa (definite singular)
guritsãli (definite plural)


cathi

From Greek κάθε (káthe). Partially displaced native cãte.


exiyisescu

rup-verb

exiyisescu first-singular present indicative (past participle exiyisitã)

From Greek εξήγησα (exígisa), past form of εξηγώ (exigó, “to explain”).


mãrãtsini

Unknown; see Romanian mărăcine for more.


cãsuri

...din cãsuri insha lumea...

...the people were coming out of the houses...


armãnamea

definite nominative/accusative singular of armãnami

definite nominative/accusative singular of armãname


budza

definite nominative/accusative singular of budzã


dzãna

definite nominative/accusative singular of dzãnã


Mungulia

Definite form of Mungulii; -a (feminine definite article) added on.


iara

definite nominative/accusative singular of iarã


earna

definite nominative/accusative singular of earnã


Yinar

From Greek Γενάρης (Genáris), from Latin Iānuārius.


pãrintescu

head

pãrintescu m (feminine pãrinteascã, plural pãrinteshtsã, feminine plural pãrinteshti or pãrinteshte)

pãrinteascã (feminine)
pãrinteshtsã (plural)
pãrinteshti (feminine plural)
pãrinteshte (feminine plural)

From pãrinti + -escu. Compare Romanian părintesc.

casa pãrinteascã


-easã

Inherited from Late Latin -issa, from Ancient Greek -ισσα (-issa).

Used to make feminine forms of some masculine nouns, or to indicate the wife of a man with a certain profession; -ess


besa-bes

Albanian oath formula of alliance. I swear alliance!


anchisescu

rup-verb

anchisescu first-singular present indicative (past participle anchisitã)


Dumãdze

head

Dumãdze m (plural Dumãdzadz, definite singular Dumnãdzelu, definite plural Dumãdzadzie)

Dumãdzadz (plural)
Dumnãdzelu (definite singular)
Dumãdzadzie (definite plural)

From Latin Domine Deus. Compare Romanian Dumnezeu.


Dumidze

Dumidze m (plural Dumidzadz, definite singular Dumnidzelu, definite plural Dumidzadzie)

Dumidzadz (plural)
Dumnidzelu (definite singular)
Dumidzadzie (definite plural)


dumnidzescu

dumnidzescu m (feminine dumnidzeascã, plural dumnidzeshtsã, feminine plural dumnidzeshti or dumnidzeshte)

dumnidzeascã (feminine)
dumnidzeshtsã (plural)
dumnidzeshti (feminine plural)
dumnidzeshte (feminine plural)

From Dumnidzã + -escu. Compare Romanian dumnezeiesc.


dzãu

dzãu m (feminine dzãoanji or dzãoanje, plural dzadz, feminine plural dzãoanji or dzãoanje)

dzãoanji (feminine)
dzãoanje (feminine)
dzadz (plural)
dzãoanji (feminine plural)
dzãoanje (feminine plural)

Inherited from Latin deus, from Old Latin deivos, from Proto-Italic *deiwos, from Proto-Indo-European *deywós.


dzeu

dzeu m (feminine dzeonje, plural dzadz, feminine plural dzeoni)

dzeonje (feminine)
dzadz (plural)
dzeoni (feminine plural)


pulcusescu

pulcusescu (simple perfect pulcusii, imperfect pulcuseam, past participle pulcusitã, infinitive pulcusiri／pulcusire)

pulcuseam (imperfect)
pulcusitã (participle past)
pulcusiri／pulcusire (infinitive)


plucusescu

plucusescu (simple perfect plucusii, imperfect plucuseam, past participle plucusitã, infinitive plucusiri／plucusire)

plucuseam (imperfect)
plucusitã (participle past)
plucusiri／plucusire (infinitive)


aplucusescu

aplucusescu (simple perfect aplucusii, imperfect aplucuseam, past participle aplucusitã, infinitive aplucusiri／aplucusire)

aplucuseam (imperfect)
aplucusitã (participle past)
aplucusiri／aplucusire (infinitive)


apitrusescu

apitrusescu (simple perfect apitrusii, imperfect apitruseam, past participle apitrusitã, infinitive apitrusiri／apitrusire)

apitruseam (imperfect)
apitrusitã (participle past)
apitrusiri／apitrusire (infinitive)

Borrowed from Greek πετρόνω (petróno), from πέτρα (pétra, “rock”).


gãvran

Borrowed from South Slavic, from Proto-Slavic *gavornъ. Compare Romanian garvan, gărvan.


Dumeniche

Dumeniche f (plural Dumenits, definite singular Dumenica, definite plural Dumenitsli)

Dumenits (plural)
Dumenica (definite singular)
Dumenitsli (definite plural)


ulitsa

definite nominative/accusative singular of ulitsã


tsãtsa

definite nominative/accusative singular of tsãtsã


ashichearei

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish آشكاره (aşikâre).


malesor

Borrowed from Albanian malësor (“highlander”).


grãdinar

By surface analysis, grãdinã (“garden”) + -ar, compare Romanian grădinar, Bulgarian градина́р (gradinár), Albanian gradinar.


grãdinã

Borrowed from South Slavic, compare Bulgarian гради́на (gradína), Romanian grădină, Albanian gradinë.


alihios

head

alihios (feminine alihioasã, plural alihiosh, feminine plural alihioasi／alihioase)

alihioasã (feminine)
alihiosh (plural)
alihioasi／alihioase (feminine plural)


alithinos

alithinos (feminine alithinoasã, plural alithinosh, feminine plural alithinoasi／alithinoase)

alithinoasã (feminine)
alithinosh (plural)
alithinoasi／alithinoase (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Greek αληθινός (alithinós).


azvesti

Borrowed from Greek ασβέστης (asvéstis).


argheandu

head

argheandu (feminine argheandã, plural argheandzã, feminine plural argheandi／argheande)

argheandã (feminine)
argheandzã (plural)
argheandi／argheande (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Albanian argjend (“silver, silvery”).


asimusit

head

asimusit (feminine asimusitã, plural asimusits, feminine plural asimusiti／asimusite)

asimusitã (feminine)
asimusits (plural)
asimusiti／asimusite (feminine plural)

From asimusescu (“to silver, silver-plate”) + -it.


asimusescu

rup-verb

asimusescu first-singular present indicative (past participle asimusitã)

Borrowed from Greek ασημώνω (asimóno). By surface analysis, asimi／asime (“silver”) + -usescu.


cãrlej

Borrowed from South Slavic, compare Bulgarian къ́рлеж (kǎ́rlež), Macedonian крлеж (krlež).


catife

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قطیفه (katife, kadife).

bor+

sultuc di catife


Purtugãlii

head

Purtugãlii f (definite nominative Purtugãlia)


pishtamal

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پشتمال (peştamal, peştemal). Doublet of pistimali (“apron”).


pistimali

Borrowed from Greek πεστιμάλι (pestimáli), πιστιμάλι (pistimáli, “apron”). Doublet of pishtamal (“towel”).


zãrari

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ضرر (zarar).


sãrmã

Deverbal from sãrmu (“to crumble”). Compare Romanian fărâmă (“crumb”), Albanian thërrime (“crumb”).


sãrmã

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish صرمه (sarma).


sãrmu

head

sãrmu (simple perfect sãrmai, imperfect sãrmam, past participle sãrmatã, infinitive sãrmari／sãrmare)

sãrmam (imperfect)
sãrmatã (participle past)
sãrmari／sãrmare (infinitive)

Borrowed from Albanian thërrmoj. Compare Romanian fărâma, fărma.

(transitive) to crumble, crumb, break into crumbs

Moĭ lilice dit livădz, / Tot cu tine mi nvʼisedzŭ; / Azĭ dimneața cînd sîrmaĭ / Tot trî tine ĭo ntribaĭ!

1922, George Ceara, “Te-aștiptai”, in Tache Papahagi, compiler, Antologie Aromânească, page 248, lines 9–12:

Hey, flower of the meadows, / I always dream of you; / This morning when I scattered the sheep / I continuously wondered about you!

(transitive, intransitive) to disperse, scatter (sheep or goats) after their rest for grazing


mãtsucã

Unknown. Cognate to Romanian măciucă. Often considered to be from the Vulgar Latin root *matteūca, itself from *mattea or Latin mateola + a suffix *-ūca, of possibly Gallic origin (compare French massue, Occitan maçuga, Portuguese maça, machuca, Old Galician-Portuguese massuca, Italian mazza, mazzocca, Venetian mazuco). Compare also Italian maciulla, Spanish machucar. Alternatively from Vulgar Latin mattiūca, itself from Late Latin mattia.


nãscutã

past participle of nascu (invariant form used with "to have" in verb constructions)


nãscutã

feminine singular of nãscut (feminine singular past passive participle of nascu used as an adjective)


nãscut

nãscutã (feminine)
of nascu used as an adjective (masculine participle passive past singular)

Past participle of nascu. Possibly from a Vulgar Latin root *nāscūtus, from Latin nāscor. Compare Romanian născut.


noadã

Several theories exist: from a Vulgar Latin root *nōda, resulting either from Latin nōdus crossed with or influenced by coadã in East Romance, or from Latin nates crossed with coda. Compare Romanian noadă (“coccyx”).


arhanghil

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀρχάγγελος (arkhángelos).


cãdzutã

past participle of cad (invariant form used with "to have" in verb constructions)


cãdzutã

feminine singular of cãdzut (feminine singular past passive participle of cad used as an adjective)


cãdzut

cãdzutã (feminine)
of cad used as an adjective (masculine participle passive past singular)

Past participle of cad. Possibly from a Vulgar Latin root *cadūtus, from Latin cadeō. Compare Romanian căzut.


ngiur

Inherited from Late Latin iniuriō, from Latin iniūrior. Compare Romanian înjura, înjur, Megleno-Romanian ạnjur.


sprigiur

spri- + giur, or perhaps even from a Balkan Vulgar Latin construction composed of super or supra and iūrō, jūrō. Compare Megleno-Romanian sprijur, spridžur. No directly equivalent word was preserved in Daco-Romanian; however cf. the now archaic and regional prejura and related Aromanian prigiur, prigiurari (cf. also Albanian përgjëroj).


efharisto

Borrowed from Greek ευχαριστώ (efcharistó, “thank you, thanks”).


flitur

Uncertain, but cognate to Romanian flutura, flutur. Related to Albanian flutur and possibly derived from it. Other theories include a Vulgar Latin *flucturō, from Latin fluctuō, or *flutulō, or alternatively just an expressive creation of imitative origin.


flitur

Related to or derived from the above. Compare Romanian fluture.


bishic

From bishicã or possibly Latin vēsīcō. Compare Romanian bășica, bășic.

blister; cause or form blisters, break out with blisters


muclji

Cognate to Romanian muchie. Either from a Vulgar Latin *mutlus, syncopated form of Latin mutulus, or from cumulus, with metathesis, and possibly influenced by mutulus.


cujuc

Borrowed from South Slavic, from Proto-Slavic *kožuxъ. Compare Romanian cojoc.


gribos

griboasã (feminine)
gribosh (plural)
griboasi／griboase (feminine plural)

→ Greek: γκριμπός (gkrimpós)

From gribuescu (“to get a humpback”) + -os.


gribuescu

gribueam (imperfect)
gribuitã (participle)
gribuiri／gribuire (infinitive)

Borrowed from South Slavic, compare Bulgarian се гъ́рбя (se gǎ́rbja) and Macedonian се грби (se grbi, “to bend one's back, get a hunchback”), from Proto-Slavic *gъrbъ (“hump”).


Hristo

Borrowed from Greek Χριστό (Christó, “Christ”).


limunadhã

Borrowed from Greek λεμονάδα (lemonáda), in northern dialects λιμουνάδα (limounáda). The later form with /d/ likely arose by influence of Romanian limonadă, Macedonian лимонада (limonada) and/or Albanian limonadë.


avlami

[…] ils demandent à s’unir par le liens de la fraternité, en se déclarant Vlamia.

[1824, F.-C.-H.-L. Poqueville, Histoire de la régénération de la Grèce, volume 4 (in French), Paris: Firmin Didot, page 205:

[…] they want to unite by the bonds of brotherhood, and declare themselves vlamia.

J’ignore d’où vient le mot Vlam et Vlamia au pluriel […]

I do not know where the word vlam, and vlamia in the plural, comes from.]


cãrfitsã

Borrowed from Greek καρφίτσα (karfítsa, “pin”).


muliv

Borrowed from Greek μολύβι (molývi). Doublet of mulidi／mulide.


mulidi

Borrowed from Byzantine Greek μολύβι (molúbi), μολύβδι (molúbdi). Doublet of muliv.


livendu

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish لوند (levend).

Veḑi-l țe primtu și țe livendu-ĭ.

Folk tale about the silkworm; published in Simion Florea Marian, Insectele în limba, credințele și obiceiurile românilor [Insects in the language, faith and traditions of the Romanians], Bucharest: Romanian Academy, 1903, page 280:


tãvani

Borrowed from Greek ταβάνι (taváni), from Ottoman Turkish تاوان (tavan).