bisearicã

bisearicã f (plural biserits, definite articulation bisearica, definite plural biseritsli)

biserits (plural)
bisearica (definite)
biseritsli (definite plural)

From Latin basilica, from Ancient Greek βασιλική (basilikḗ). Compare Romanian biserică.


curun

rup-verb

curun first-singular present indicative (past participle curunatã)

curun first-singular present indicative (canonical)
curunatã (participle past)

From curunã or Latin coronō. Compare Romanian cununa, cunun, încununa.

to wed, marry (unite in wedlock with a religious ceremony)

(reflexive, mi-curun) to wed, marry (take a husband or wife), get married


cãlcãnjiu

From Latin calcāneum. Compare Daco-Romanian călcâi.


cãloari

From Latin calōrem, accusative of calor.

(intense) heat (such as that coming from the sun)


cãni

head

cãni m (plural cãnj, definite articulation cãnili, definite plural cãnjlji)

cãnj (plural)
cãnili (definite)
cãnjlji (definite plural)

From Latin canis, canem. Cognate with Daco-Romanian câine.


ncurun

rup-verb

ncurun first-singular present indicative (past participle ncurunatã)

From n- + curunã or from Latin coronō (with the prefix in-). Compare Romanian încununa, încunun, cununa.

(reflexive, mi-ncurun) to wed, marry (take a husband or wife), get married


cãtush

equivalent cãtushi (feminine)
cãtushe (feminine)
cãtushã (feminine)

From Latin cattus, with a diminutive -ush added later.


muntean

head

muntean m (plural muntenj, feminine munteanã)

someone from the mountains or a mountainous region; highlander


cãrbunar

From Latin carbōnārius, equivalent to cãrbuni + -ar. Compare Daco-Romanian cărbunar.


cãtushi

From Late Latin cattus or catta, with a diminutive suffix -ushi / -ushe added later (the original root would have been *catu or *catã). Compare the Daco-Romanian cognate cătușă (“handcuffs”), which underwent further semantic change and lost the original meaning.


aprochi

rup-verb

aprochi first-singular present indicative (past participle apruchiate)


damaschinã

head

damaschinã f (plural damaschini or damaschine)

From damaschin, from Greek δαμάσκηνο (damáskino).


dixescu

rup-verb

dixescu first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative dixeashti or dixeashte, past participle dixitã)

dixeashti (indicative present singular third-person)
dixeashte (indicative present singular third-person)
dixitã (participle past)


dimãndari

From dimãndu, Latin demandāre, present active infinitive of demandō.


dispartu

dispartu first-singular present indicative (past participle dispãrtsãtã)

From Latin dispartiō. Compare Romanian despărți, despart.


nsus

From Late Latin sūsum, from Latin sursūm. Compare Romanian sus, Sicilian nsusu, Catalan ensús.


firidã

From Greek θυρίδα (thyrída). Compare Bulgarian фирида (firida), Romanian firidă.


ghios

Inherited from Late Latin iōsum, from Classical Latin deorsum. Compare Romanian jos.


ncljisã

past participle of ncljid (invariant form used with "to have" in verb constructions)


ncljisã

feminine singular of ncljis (feminine singular past passive participle of ncljid used as an adjective)


dispoljiu

dispoljiu first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative dispoalji or dispoalje, past participle dispuljatã)

dispoalji (indicative present singular third-person)
dispoalje (indicative present singular third-person)
dispuljatã (participle past)


ncljis

Past participle of ncljid, perhaps corresponding to Latin inclūsus. Compare Romanian închis.

(masculine singular past passive participle of ncljid used as an adjective) closed, shut


dishcljis

Past participle of dishcljid, perhaps corresponding to Latin disclūsus. Compare Romanian deschis.

(masculine singular past passive participle of dishcljid used as an adjective) open


dishcljisã

past participle of dishcljid (invariant form used with "to have" in verb constructions)


dishcljisã

feminine singular of dishcljis (feminine singular past passive participle of dishcljid used as an adjective)


ntãrdedzu

ntãrdedzu first-singular present indicative


pãrinti

head

pãrinti m (plural pãrintsã or pãrints, definite singular pãrintili or pãrintãli, definite plural pãrintsãlj or pãrintsie)

pãrintsã (plural)
pãrints (plural)
pãrintili (definite singular)
pãrintãli (definite singular)
pãrintsãlj (definite plural)
pãrintsie (definite plural)

From Latin parentem, accusative singular of parēns. Compare Romanian părinte.


dureari

dureari f (plural dureri, definite articulation durearea)

From the verb dor, from Latin dolēre, present active infinitive of doleō. Compare Romanian durere.


ndriptedzu

rup-verb

ndriptedzu first-singular present indicative (past participle ndriptatã)

From ndreptu, or from (ã)n- + Vulgar Latin root *directō, or from *indirectō, from Latin dīrectus, with the Aromanian suffix -edzu.


ndriptati

Probably from ndreptu/ãndreptu. Other theories have included a Vulgar Latin root *direct(it)ātem, from Latin directus, though this is unlikely. Compare Romanian dreptate.


dultsi

From Latin dulcem. Compare Romanian dulce.


-edzu

Inherited from Late Latin -izō. Used as an infix in Aromanian verb conjugations. Compare Romanian -ez.

lucredzu

ashedzu

bãnedzu

minciunedzu

ndriptedzu

uspitedzu

used to form the first-person singular of some first-conjugation verbs


dumãnicã

Alternative spelling of Dumãnicã (“Sunday”)


purtar

poartã + -ar, or possibly from Late Latin portārius, from Latin porta. Compare Romanian portar.


tutauna

tut + di + a + unã. Compare Romanian totdeauna.

always, ever, every time, all the time, at all times


totãnã

tot + di + a + unã. Compare Romanian totdeauna.


dzatsi

From Latin decem, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥. Compare Romanian zece.


ndzeamin

ndzeamin first-singular present indicative (past participle ndziminatã)

From Latin ingeminō. Compare Romanian îngemăna, îngemăn, îngemănez.


mpãricljedzu

mpãricljedzu first-singular present indicative


ndziminedzu

ndziminedzu first-singular present indicative


spãnac

Borrowed from Greek σπανάκι (spanáki), ultimately from Persian اسپناخ (espanâx).


disuprã

From di + Latin supra. Compare Romanian deasupra; cf. also Dalmatian de zupra, Italian di sopra.


sufrãmtseauã

head

sufrãmtseauã f (plural sufrãmtseali or sufrãmtseale)

sufrãmtseali (plural)
sufrãmtseale (plural)

From a Vulgar Latin root *subfronticella, from Latin sub + frontis + diminutive suffix -ella, possibly with influence from cilia. Compare (archaic) Daco-Romanian sufruncea. Some of the variant forms reflect confusion with or influence from sprindzeanã.


pristi

From Latin per + super. Compare Romanian peste (archaic preste).


giurãmintu

From Latin iūrāmentum (“oath”), corresponding to giur + -mintu. Compare Romanian jurământ.


giuratã

past participle of giur (invariant form used with "to have" in verb constructions)


giuratã

feminine singular of giurat (feminine singular past passive participle of giur used as an adjective)


dizleg

From Vulgar Latin disligō, from Latin dis- + ligō; or formed from diz- + leg. Compare Romanian dezlega, dezleg, Friulian disleâ, Venetian desligar, Italian slegare, French délier, Catalan deslligar, Spanish and Portuguese desligar, desliar.


giurat

Inherited from Latin iūrātus. Compare Romanian jurat.

(masculine singular past passive participle of giur used as an adjective) sworn, vowed


giurat

giurat m (plural giurats, feminine equivalent giuratã)

giurats (plural)
equivalent giuratã (feminine)


dzãnuclju

dzãnuclju n (plural dzãnuclji or dzãnuclje)


dzinuclju

dzinuclju n (plural dzinuclji or dzinuclje)

From Late Latin genuculum, alteration of Latin geniculum, diminutive of genū (“knee”). Compare Daco-Romanian genunchi.


mpar

rup-verb

mpar first-singular present indicative (past participle mpãratã)

mpar first-singular present indicative (canonical)
mpãratã (participle past)

From Late Latin impālāre, from Latin pālus. Compare Romanian împăra.


dziniri

dziniri (plural)
equivalent nor (feminine)
norã (feminine)

From Latin gener. From Proto-Indo-European *ǵm̥ros, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵem-. Compare Romanian ginere.


nfrãtsescu

nfrãtsescu first-singular present indicative (past participle nfrãtsitã)

nfrãtsitã (participle past)
mi-nfrãtsescu (reflexive)

From frati. Compare Romanian înfrăți, înfrățesc.


frãtsilji

From frati + -ilji. Compare Romanian frăție.


frãtsescu

head

frãtsescu m (feminine frãtseascã, plural frãtseshtsã, feminine plural frãtseshti or frãtseshte)

frãtseascã (feminine)
frãtseshtsã (plural)
frãtseshti (feminine plural)
frãtseshte (feminine plural)

From frati + -escu. Compare Romanian frățesc.


njeadzã-noapti

From Latin mediam noctem, accusative of nox (“night”). Compare Italian mezzanotte, Romanian miazănoapte.


njadzã-dzuã

From Latin mediam diem. Compare Romanian miazăzi.


noapti

noapti f (plural noptsã, definite articulation noaptea)

From Latin noctem, accusative of nox, from Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts. Compare Romanian noapte.


mplin

mplinj (plural)
mplinã (feminine)
mplini (feminine plural)
mpline (feminine plural)

From Latin plēnus. Compare Romanian plin.


vãrtuti

From Latin virtūs, virtūtem. Compare Romanian vârtute.


fãdzet

From fag, or possibly from a Vulgar Latin *fagetum, from Latin fagus. Compare Romanian făget, Italian faggeto.


fãcãtor

fãcãtoarã (feminine)
fãcãtori (masculine plural)
fãcãtoari (feminine plural)
fãcãtoare (feminine plural)


nfãrtedzu

rup-verb

nfãrtedzu first-singular present indicative


fãrtat

Compare Daco-Romanian fârtat. Possibly from the past participle of a Latin verb fratrāre (cf. nfãrtedz, nfãrtari), ultimately from frāter. Alternatively, it may based on a translation or adaptation of a neighboring Slavic language equivalent, such as Bulgarian побратим (pobratim), Serbo-Croatian pòbratim, using the Aromanian word frati (“brother”).

companion, bosom friend, bosom buddy, very close friend or comrade


cljag

From a Vulgar Latin *clagum, from metathesis of Latin coāgulum (cf. the contracted Late Latin form quaglum, attested in some manuscripts). Compare Romanian cheag.


ncljeg

ncljeg first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative ncljagã, past participle ncljigatã)

ncljagã (indicative present singular third-person)
ncljigatã (participle past)

From a Vulgar Latin root *inclagō (compare Daco-Romanian închega, încheg), from metathesis of *incoāglō (compare Romansch inquaglier), from *incoāgulō, intensive of Latin coagulāre (compare French cailler, Italian cagliare), present active infinitive of coagulō. Alternatively from n- + *clagō < coāgulō.


cãprar

head

cãprar m (plural cãprari, female equivalent cãprarã)

From Latin caprārius. Compare Romanian căprar.


cãpãrleatsã

From Late Latin caprāricia, from Latin capra (“goat”). By surface analysis, caprã + -ãreatsã. Compare Romanian căprăreață.

place where goats take their rest; shelter for goats


cãprior

cãprior m (plural cãpriori, feminine equivalent cãprioarã)

cãpriori (plural)
equivalent cãprioarã (feminine)

From Latin capreolus. Compare Romanian căprior.


fashi

From Latin fascia. Compare Daco-Romanian fașă.


cãprioarã

Feminine of cãprior or from Vulgar Latin capriola, variant of Late Latin capreola, from Latin capreolus. Compare Romanian căprioară, Italian capriola.

Capreolus capreolus
Capreolus capreolus#Translingual

roe deer (small deer species, Capreolus capreolus)


gricami

gricami f (definite articulation gricamea)

a number of Greeks, multitude of Greeks; all Greeks together


gricuman

gricuman m (feminine gricumanã, plural gricumanj, feminine plural gricumani or gricumane)

gricumanã (feminine)
gricumanj (plural)
gricumani (feminine plural)
gricumane (feminine plural)

(often somewhat derogatory) Aromanian who believes that he is Greek


gãrcu

gãrcu (masculine plural gãrtsã, feminine gãrcã, feminine plural gãrtsi or gãrtse)

gãrtsã (masculine plural)
gãrcã (feminine)
gãrtsi (feminine plural)
gãrtse (feminine plural)


gãrcu

gãrcu (plural gãrtsã, feminine equivalent gãrcã)

gãrtsã (plural)
equivalent gãrcã (feminine)


greacã

limba greacã

Greek (of or pertaining to Greeks, the Greek language or the Greek culture)


grãtsescu

grãtsescu m (feminine grãtseascã, plural grãtseshtsã, feminine plural grãtseshti or grãtseshte)

grãtseascã (feminine)
grãtseshtsã (plural)
grãtseshti (feminine plural)
grãtseshte (feminine plural)

From grec + -escu. Compare Romanian grecesc.


gãrtsescu

gãrtsescu m (feminine gãrtseascã, plural gãrtseshtsã, feminine plural gãrtseshti or gãrtseshte)

gãrtseascã (feminine)
gãrtseshtsã (plural)
gãrtseshti (feminine plural)
gãrtseshte (feminine plural)

From gãrcu + -escu. Compare Romanian grecesc. Possibly corresponds to a Vulgar Latin *graeciscus.


moarti

From Latin mors, mortem. Compare Romanian moarte.


murtutsinã

From Latin morticīna, from morticīnus. Compare Romanian mortăciune.


murtãciuni

From Latin morticīna, from morticīnus, probably influenced by the suffix -ciuni. Compare Romanian mortăciune.


nalbã

From Latin malva. Compare Romanian nalbă.


meturã

Compare Daco-Romanian mătură, Megleno-Romanian m(i)etură, Istro-Romanian meture, from *metula (compare Albanian mettulë), from South Slavic *metla (“broom”) (compare Serbo-Croatian мѐтла (mètla), Slovene metla, Bulgarian метла (metla)). Another theory suggests possibly a substratum word, akin to Proto-Slavic metla. Alternatively based on Late Latin matta (“mat of rushes”), possibly through a root *mattula, and perhaps influenced by metere. Has several near-cognates in Southern Italian dialects. Compare also Italian matta, Spanish mata.


nãu

nãu m (feminine nauã, masculine plural nãi, feminine plural nauã or nali/nale)

nauã (feminine)
nãi (masculine plural)
nauã (feminine plural)
nali (feminine plural)
nale (feminine plural)

From Latin novus (compare Romanian nou, from Proto-Italic *nowos, from Proto-Indo-European *néwos.


nãutati

From Latin novitās, novitātem, corresponding to nãu + -tati. Compare Romanian noutate.


voauã

voauã (stressed/long dative form of voi)

From Latin vōbīs, dative plural of tū. Compare Romanian vouă.

(indirect object, second-person plural) (to) you (group being addressed)


giunatic

giunatitsi (plural)
giunaticuri (plural)


giuneatsã

giuneatsã f (plural giunets, definite articulation giuneatsa)

From gioni + -eatsã. Compare Italian giovinezza, French jeunesse. Cf. also archaic Daco-Romanian junețe.


tinireatsã

tinireatsã f (plural tinirets, definite articulation tinireatsa)

tinir + -eatsã, or possibly from a Vulgar Latin *teneritia, from Latin tener. Compare Romanian tinerețe.


flivar

From Late Latin Febrārius, from Latin (mensis) Februārius; possibly through the intermediate of Greek Φλεβάρης (Fleváris), or influenced by it later. Compare Romanian făurar.


mirindi

From Latin merenda. Compare Romanian merinde.

food, (a snack or lunch) taken for the road


limnar

limnar m (plural limnari, feminine equivalent limnãroanji or limnãroanje, feminine plural limnãroanji or limnãroanje)

limnari (plural)
equivalent limnãroanji (feminine)
limnãroanje (feminine)
limnãroanji (feminine plural)
limnãroanje (feminine plural)

Either from lemnu + -ar or from Latin lignārius. Compare Daco-Romanian lemnar.


oauã

rup-verb

oauã third-singular present indicative (past participle uoatã)

oauã third-singular present indicative (canonical)
uoatã (participle past)

From a Vulgar Latin *ōvāt, form of *ōvāre, from Latin ōvum. Compare Romanian oua, ouă.

(of a bird, reptile, etc.) to lay an egg


lilici

head

lilici f (definite articulation lilicea)


giunglju

From a derivative of Latin jugulō, iugulō (through a Vulgar Latin *juglō with a nasal infix later added, or from a root *junglō). Compare Romanian junghi.

a short and sharp or stabbing pain in some part of the body; twinge, shooting


floarã

From Latin flōs, flōrem. Compare Romanian floare.


Pashti

Pashti f (definite articulation Pashtili)

From Latin paschae, from pascha, from Ancient Greek πάσχα (páskha). Compare Daco-Romanian Paști.


floari

Inherited from Latin flōrem m. Compare Romanian floare f.


vãcãreasã

From vãcar + -easã. Compare Romanian văcăreasă


vãcãreatsã

From Late Latin vaccāricia, from Latin vacca (“cow”). By surface analysis, vacã + -ãreatsã. Compare Romanian văcăreață.


bitãrneatsã

bitãrneatsã f (plural bitãrnets, definite articulation bitãrneatsa)

bitãrnets (plural)
bitãrneatsa (definite)

From bitãrnu + -eatsã. Compare Romanian bătrânețe.


nvicljedzu

rup-verb

nvicljedzu first-singular present indicative


vicljescu

vicljescu first-singular present indicative


mbitãrnescu

mbitãrnescu first-singular present indicative (past participle mbitãrnitã)

From bitãrnu. Compare Romanian îmbătrâni, îmbătrânesc.


vicljiturã

From veclju (“veclju, vicljit”) + -turã. Compare Daco-Romanian vechitură.


strãveclju

strã- + veclju. Compare Romanian străvechi, Italian stravecchio.


nvicljescu

nvicljescu first-singular present indicative (past participle nvicljitã)

nvicljitã (participle past)
mi-nvicljescu (reflexive)

From veclju. Compare Romanian învechi, învechesc, Spanish envejecer, envejezco, Catalan envellir, envelleixo.


vicljedzu

vicljedzu first-singular present indicative


pimtu

pimtã (feminine)
of pingu used as an adjective (masculine participle passive past singular)

Probably from a Vulgar Latin *impinctus as an alternative past participle of Latin impingō (cf. impāctus), with the loss of the prefix. Compare Italian impinto, Spanish and Catalan empenta.


huzmichear

head

huzmichear m (plural huzmicheari, feminine equivalent huzmichearã)

huzmicheari (plural)
equivalent huzmichearã (feminine)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خدمتكار (hizmetkâr).


huzmeti

From Ottoman Turkish خذمت (hızmet), vulgar for خدمت (hidmet), from Arabic خِدْمَة (ḵidma).


pimtã

past participle of pingu (invariant form used with "to have" in verb constructions)


pimtã

feminine singular of pimtu (feminine singular past passive participle of pingu used as an adjective)


shcljau

head

shcljau m (plural shcljai, feminine equivalent shcljauã)

shcljai (plural)
equivalent shcljauã (feminine)

From Late Latin sclavus or Sclavus, from Byzantine Greek σκλάβος (sklábos, “Slav”) or Σκλάβος (Sklábos), which see for more. Compare Daco-Romanian șcheau (“Bulgarian, Slav”), which seems to have preserved the original ancient ethnic meaning before it took on the sense of "slave" later on, the meaning found in the other Romance language descendants of the word, such as Italian schiavo. Compare also Albanian shqa (“Bulgarian, South Slav”). Doublet of sclav.


ncãntu

rup-verb

ncãntu first-singular present indicative (past participle ncãntatã)

From n- + cãntu, or perhaps from Latin incantāre, present active infinitive of incantō (compare Romanian încânta, încânt, which may be a later creation based on French enchanter).


tãciuni

From Latin tītiōnem, accusative singular of tītiō. Compare Romanian tăciune.


foali

From Latin follis, follem. Compare Romanian foale.


discãntu

discãntu first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative discãntã, past participle discãntatã)

discãntã (indicative present singular third-person)
discãntatã (participle past)
discãntari (infinitive infinitive-i-long)
discãntare (infinitive infinitive-i-long)
discãntanda (gerund)
discãntatã (participle past)
discãntu (first-person indicative present singular)
discãntsã (indicative present second-person singular)
discãnts (indicative present second-person singular)
discãntã (indicative present singular third-person)
discãntãm (first-person indicative plural present)
discãntãmu (first-person indicative plural present)
discãntats (indicative plural present second-person)
discãntatsã (indicative plural present second-person)
discãntatsi (indicative plural present second-person)
discãntã (indicative plural present third-person)
discãntam (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
discãntai (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
discãnta (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
discãntam (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
discãntats (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
discãntatsi (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
discãnta (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
discãntai (first-person indicative perfect singular)
discãntash (indicative perfect second-person singular)
discãntashi (indicative perfect second-person singular)
discãntã (indicative perfect singular third-person)
discãntãm (first-person indicative perfect plural)
discãntat (indicative perfect plural second-person)
discãntarã (indicative perfect plural third-person)
s-discãntarim (conditional first-person present singular)
s-discãntari (conditional present second-person singular)
s-discãntarishi (conditional present second-person singular)
s-discãntari (conditional present singular third-person)
s-discãntare (conditional present singular third-person)
s-discãntarim (conditional first-person plural present)
s-discãntarit (conditional plural present second-person)
s-discãntari (conditional plural present third-person)
s-discãntare (conditional plural present third-person)
discãntã (imperative present second-person singular)
discãntats (imperative plural present second-person)
discãntatsã (imperative plural present second-person)
discãntatsi (imperative plural present second-person)

From Vulgar Latin *discantāre, from Latin dis- + cantō. Compare Romanian descânta, descânt.

to heal someone who is bewitched or under a spell, charm away an illness or malady


tsitati

Inherited from Late Latin cīvitātem (“city”). Compare Romanian cetate.


grãditã

Probably related to Proto-Slavic *gordъ (“enclosure, fortification, town, city”). Compare Sardinian grad, Macedonian град (grad).


foami

From Latin famēs. Compare Romanian foame.

Mor di foami.

Mi lo foamea.


foarticã

head

foarticã f (plural foartits, definite singular foartica)

foartits (plural)
foartica (definite singular)


anumir

From Latin humerus, umerus, with the initial 'an-' added as a prefix later, or formed from un umir.


frãpsinet

From Early Medieval Latin fraxinētum, derived from Latin fraxinus (“ash tree”). Compare Romanian frăsinet.


pulbiri

pulbiri f (plural pulbiri, definite articulation pulbirea)

From Latin pulvis, pulverem. Compare Daco-Romanian pulbere.


mputsãscu

rup-verb

mputsãscu first-singular present indicative


arãtsescu

arãtsescu first-singular present indicative (past participle arãtsitã)

From aratsi. Compare Romanian răci, răcesc.


aratsi

From Latin recēns, probably reduced to a Vulgar Latin form *reces. Compare Romanian rece.


putoari

From Latin putor, putōrem. Compare Romanian putoare.

(figurative) a dirty, lazy, or stupid person


arcoari

Probably from aratsi + -oari. Compare Romanian răcoare. Less likely from a Vulgar Latin root *recor or from Latin rigor, rigorem, which had an attested use of "cold" (compare Sardinian arragore "frost").


tilj

From Latin tilia, turned masculine in assimilation to other tree names, or through a Vulgar Latin root *tilius. Compare Romanian tei, Italian tiglio.


nfruntu

nfruntu first-singular present indicative (past participle nfruntatã)

From a Vulgar Latin *infrontō, from Latin frōns, or alternatively derived from frãmti, frunti. Compare Romanian înfrunta, înfrunt.


nfolj

nfolj first-singular present indicative (canonical)


frãndzos

head

frãndzos m (feminine frãndzoasã, plural frãndzosh, feminine plural frãndzoasi or frãndzoase)

frãndzoasã (feminine)
frãndzosh (plural)
frãndzoasi (feminine plural)
frãndzoase (feminine plural)

frãndzã + -os. Compare Romanian frunzos.


chiptos

chiptos m (feminine singular chiptoasã, plural chiptosh, feminine plural chiptoasi or chiptoase)

chiptoasã (feminine singular)
chiptosh (plural)
chiptoasi (feminine plural)
chiptoase (feminine plural)

From cheptu + -os. Compare Romanian pieptos.


chiptar

From cheptu + -ar. Compare Romanian pieptar.

piece of material worn over the chest by women


carti

From Latin charta. Compare Romanian carte.


nfrãndzãscu

rup-verb

nfrãndzãscu first-singular present indicative (past participle nfrunzãtã)

From frãndzã, or possibly from a Vulgar Latin *infrondescō, from Latin frondescō. Compare Romanian înfrunzi, înfrunzesc.

to leaf, leaf out, grow leaves or foliage


hãrtii

From Greek χαρτί (chartí), possibly partly through a South Slavic intermediate chartija (compare Bulgarian харти́я (hartíja), Macedonian хартија (hartija)). Compare Daco-Romanian hârtie. Cf. also carti, which as the same Ancient Greek root but passed through Latin.


cãrturar

From a derivative of carti, or from Late Latin chartularius, from chartula, ultimately from Latin charta. Compare Romanian cărturar.


nfoljiu

nfoljiu first-singular present indicative (past participle nfuljatã)

From Vulgar Latin *infolliō, from Latin follis. Compare Romanian înfoia, înfoi.

to fill a sheepskin with cheese, butter, etc.


ndzinucljedzu

ndzinucljedzu first-singular present indicative


ndzinuclju

ndzinuclju first-singular present indicative


ljepuri

head

ljepuri m (plural ljepuri, definite singular ljepurlu, definite plural ljepurlji)

ljepuri (plural)
ljepurlu (definite singular)
ljepurlji (definite plural)

Inherited from Latin leporem. Compare Romanian iepure.


mbunedz

rup-verb

mbunedz first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative mbuneadzã, past participle mbunatã)

mbuneadzã (indicative present singular third-person)
mbunatã (participle past)

From bun + -edz. Compare Romanian îmbuna, îmbunez.


minciunos

minciunoasã (feminine)
minciunosh (masculine plural)
minciunoasi (feminine plural)
minciunoase (feminine plural)

From minciunã + -os. Compare Romanian mincinos.


minciunos

head

minciunos m (plural minciunosh, feminine minciunoasã, feminine plural minciunoasi/minciunoase)

minciunosh (plural)
minciunoasã (feminine)
minciunoasi (feminine plural)
minciunoase (feminine plural)


fumealji

From Latin familia. Compare Daco-Romanian femeie (“wife”), Albanian fëmijë (“child”).


ndriptedz

rup-verb

ndriptedz first-singular present indicative (past participle ndriptatã)

From ndreptu, or from (ã)n- + Vulgar Latin root *directō, or from *indirectō, from Latin dīrectus, with the Aromanian suffix -edz. Compare Romanian îndrepta, îndreptez.

to straighten, make straight, straighten out


chisedz

chisedz first-singular present indicative (past participle chisatã)

From Vulgar Latin *pisō, from Latin pinsō, with the Aromanian suffix -edz. Compare Romanian pisa, pisez.


-edz

Inherited from Late Latin -izō. Used as an infix in Aromanian verb conjugations. Compare Romanian -ez.

lucredz

bãnedz

mbunedz

minciunedz

ndriptedz

uspitedz

used to form the first-person singular of some first-conjugation verbs


uminiri

head

uminiri f (definite articulation umenirea)


umineashti

From om, oaminj + -eashti or from uminescu. Compare Romanian omenește.


uminescu

uminescu m (feminine umineascã, plural umineshtsã, feminine plural umineshti or umineshte)

umineascã (feminine)
umineshtsã (plural)
umineshti (feminine plural)
umineshte (feminine plural)

From om, oaminj + -escu. Compare Romanian omenesc.


uminilji

From om, oaminj + -ilji Compare Romanian omenie.


mpruspitedz

rup-verb

mpruspitedz first-singular present indicative (past participle mpruspitatã)

From proaspit. Compare Romanian împrospăta, împrospătez.


ndziminedz

ndziminedz first-singular present indicative


Pãtigiuni

From pãtigiuni, from pãtedz (“baptise”). Cf. Daco-Romanian Botejune.


niom

a bad or evil person, person without humanity


nfãrtedz

nfãrtedz first-singular present indicative (past participle nfãrtatã)

Possibly from frati, or from a Latin verb fratrō, with the Aromanian suffix -edz and the prefix n-, ultimately from Latin frāter. Related to fãrtat.

to become a good companion or comrade of, become a bosom friend


vicljedz

vicljedz first-singular present indicative (past participle vicljatã)

vicljatã (participle past)
mi-vicljedzu (reflexive)


pãtigiuni

From pãtedz, or from a Vulgar Latin *baptidiōnem, derived from Late Latin baptidiāre (“to baptize”), of Ancient Greek origin. Compare rare or archaic Daco-Romanian botejune, botegiune.


ndzinucljedz

ndzinucljedz first-singular present indicative (past participle ndzinucljatã)

From dzinuclju, or from Vulgar Latin *ingenuclō < *ingenuculō, from Latin geniculum, with the Aromanian suffix -edz. Compare Romanian îngenunchea, îngenunchez.


nvicljedz

nvicljedz first-singular present indicative (past participle nvicljatã)

nvicljatã (participle past)
mi-nvicljedzu (reflexive)

From veclju. Compare Italian invecchiare, Sicilian nvicchiari.


scãntiljedz

scãntiljedz first-singular present indicative (past participle scãntiljat)

From scãntealji, or possibly from a Vulgar Latin *scantiliō or *scintiliō (with the Aromanian suffix -edz), from Latin scintillō. Compare Romanian scânteia, scânteiez.


mplueadzã

mplueadzã third-singular present indicative (impersonal, past participle mpluatã)


pluinã

From ploai, or possibly a Vulgar Latin *pluvīna, from Latin pluvia.


pluios

head

pluios m (feminine pluioasã, plural pluiosh, feminine plural pluioasi or pluioase)

pluioasã (feminine)
pluiosh (plural)
pluioasi (feminine plural)
pluioase (feminine plural)

ploai + -os; possibly corresponds to Latin pluviōsus. Compare Romanian ploios.


mpãricljedz

rup-verb

mpãricljedz first-singular present indicative (past participle mpãricljatã)

From pãreaclji. Compare Romanian împerechea, împerechez, Catalan emparellar, Spanish emparejar.

to pair, couple, match, arrange two by two


aripã

From Latin alapa (“blow, slap, smack”), or ālipēs, ultimately from āla. Compare Daco-Romanian aripă.


ploai

head

ploai f (plural ploi or ploiuri, definite articulation ploaea)

ploi (plural)
ploiuri (plural)
ploaea (definite)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *plŏ(v)ia. Compare Romanian ploaie.


ploai

rup-verb

ploai third-singular present indicative (impersonal, past participle pluatã)

ploai third-singular present indicative (canonical)
pluatã (participle past)

From Vulgar Latin *plovet, inflection of Vulgar Latin *plovere, an alteration of Classical Latin pluō. Compare Daco-Romanian ploua, plouă.


fripturã

From Vulgar Latin *frīctūra, from Latin frīctus, or from friptu, past participle of frige. Compare Daco-Romanian friptură, Italian frittura.

roast, grill (food cooked on a grill, e.g. a steak)


sãndzi

head

sãndzi n (plural sãndzuri, definite singular sãndzili)

sãndzuri (plural)
sãndzili (definite singular)

From Vulgar Latin sanguem, alteration of Latin sanguinem, accusative of sanguis. Compare to Daco-Romanian sânge.


dizgljets

rup-verb

dizgljets first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative dizgljatsã, past participle dizgljitsatã)

dizgljatsã (indicative present singular third-person)
dizgljitsatã (participle past)

From Vulgar Latin *disglaciō, from Latin dis- + glaciō. Compare Romanian dezgheța, dezgheț.


nfãrnedz

nfãrnedz first-singular present indicative


nfãrnu

nfãrnu first-singular present indicative (past participle nfãrnatã)

From Latin īnfrēnō. Compare Romanian înfrâna, înfrânez.


frãn

From Latin frēnum. Compare Daco-Romanian frâu.


fumig

fumig first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative fumigã, past participle fumigatã)

fumig first-singular present indicative (canonical)
fumigã (indicative present singular third-person)
fumigatã (participle past)

From Latin fūmigō. Compare Romanian fumega, fumeg.


afum

afum first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative afumã, past participle afumatã)

afum first-singular present indicative (canonical)
afumã (indicative present singular third-person)
afumatã (participle past)

From Vulgar Latin *affūmō, ultimately from Latin fūmus (“smoke”, noun). By surface analysis, a- + fum. Compare Romanian afum, afuma.

to smoke (expose to the effect of smoke, prepare food by treating with smoke)


fumedz

fumedz first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative fumeadzã, past participle fumatã)

fumeadzã (indicative present singular third-person)
fumatã (participle past)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *fūmizō, also with conjugations from Latin fūmō. Derivable from fum + -edz. Compare Romanian fuma.

to smoke (a cigarette, cigar, pipe, etc.)


furculitsã

head

furculitsã f (plural furculitsi or furculitse)

Diminutive of furcã. Compare Romanian furculiță.


nfurcu

rup-verb

nfurcu first-singular present indicative (past participle nfurcatã)

From furcã, or possibly from a Vulgar Latin *infurcō, from Latin furca. Compare regional Daco-Romanian înfurci (variant înfurca).

to take or load (i.e. hay) with a pitchfork


pirunã

From Greek πηρούνι (piroúni). Compare Albanian pirun.


palmã

head

palmã f (plural pãlnji or palmi or palme)

pãlnji (plural)
palmi (plural)
palme (plural)

From Latin palma. Compare Romanian palmă.


hilji

From Latin fīlia. Compare Megleno-Romanian il'ă, Romanian fie.


hiljastru

hiljastru m (feminine equivalent hiljastrã)

From Late Latin fīliaster, fīliastrum, from Latin fīlius. Compare Romanian fiastru, Spanish hijastro.


strãush

strã- + aush. Compare Romanian străbunic.


moashi

Uncertain. Possibly a Balkan substrate term related to Albanian moshë or derived from it. Compare Romanian moș, moașă and its alternate etymology also.


babã

From a Slavic language, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *baba (“old woman”). Compare Romanian babă.


nveastã

nveastã f (plural nveasti or nveaste, definite articulation nveasta)

nveasti (plural)
nveaste (plural)
nveasta (definite)
nveastã (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
unã nveastã (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
nveasta (accusative definite nominative singular)
(nishti, nishte) nveasti (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
nveaste (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
nveastili (accusative definite nominative plural)
nveastile (accusative definite nominative plural)
a (unei) nveastã (dative genitive indefinite singular)
nveasti (dative genitive indefinite singular)
nveaste (dative genitive indefinite singular)
ali (dative definite genitive singular)
ale nveastã (dative definite genitive singular)
nveasti (dative definite genitive singular)
nveaste (dative definite genitive singular)
a nveastãljei (dative definite genitive singular)
nveastiljei (dative definite genitive singular)
nveasteljei (dative definite genitive singular)
a (unor) nveasti (dative genitive indefinite plural)
nveaste (dative genitive indefinite plural)
a nveastilor (dative definite genitive plural)
nveastiloru (dative definite genitive plural)
nveastelor (dative definite genitive plural)
nveasteloru (dative definite genitive plural)

From Slavic nevĕsta, from Proto-Slavic *nevěsta. Compare to Daco-Romanian nevastă.


nhiljedz

rup-verb

nhiljedz first-singular present indicative (past participle nhiljatã)

From hilj. Compare Romanian înfia, înfiez; cf. also Spanish ahijar.


hiljor

From hilj + -or, or possibly from Latin fīliolus.


etã

From Latin aetas. Compare also Albanian jetë.


hiintsã

head

hiintsã f (plural hiintsi or hiintse, definite articulation hiintsa)

hiintsi (plural)
hiintse (plural)
hiintsa (definite)

From hiu + -intsã. Also, possibly based on a Vulgar Latin root *fientia (from the Latin verb fiō), a popular equivalent of Latin essentia. Compare Romanian ființă.


yeatsã

yeatsã f (plural yets or yetsuri, definite articulation yeatsa)

yets (plural)
yetsuri (plural)
yeatsa (definite)

Possibly from Vulgar Latin root *vivitia, from Latin vīvus or yiu + -eatsã. Compare Romanian viață, Megleno-Romanian vață.


asudoari

From Latin sūdōrem. Compare Romanian sudoare.


nãros

nari + -os. Compare also Romanian năsos.


fulidzini

From Latin fūlīginem, accusative singular of fūlīgo. Compare Romanian funingine.


cutedz

rup-verb

cutedz first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative cuteadzã, past participle cutidzatã)

cuteadzã (indicative present singular third-person)
cutidzatã (participle past)

From Vulgar Latin cottizō or cottidiō (compare Daco-Romanian cuteza, cutez, Venetian scotezàr, Istriot cutisà, Aquileian scuttia, compare also Albanian kuxoj), from Ancient Greek κοττίζω (kottízō, “to play craps, shoot dice”).


asearã

From a- + searã. Compare Daco-Romanian aseară.


nsiredz

rup-verb

nsiredz first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative nsireadzã, past participle nsiratã)

nsireadzã (indicative present singular third-person)
nsiratã (participle past)

From searã. Compare Romanian însera, înserez.

to be overtaken or surprised by evening; stay or remain for the evening


nsireadzã

nsireadzã third-singular present indicative (impersonal, past participle nsiratã)

Conjugated form of nsiredz. From searã. Compare Romanian însera, înserează.

(impersonal) to become evening, get dark; evening is setting in


nupteadzã

nupteadzã third-singular present indicative (impersonal, past participle nuptatã)

Conjugated form of nuptedz, from noapti. Compare Romanian înnopta, înnoptează.

(impersonal) to become night, get dark; night falls


nuptedz

nuptedz first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative nupteadzã, past participle nuptatã)

nupteadzã (indicative present singular third-person)
nuptatã (participle past)

From noapti. Compare Romanian înnopta, înnoptez.

to stay or remain for the night, spend the night


avutsãscu

avutsãscu first-singular present indicative (past participle avutsãtã)


avutã

past participle of am (invariant form used with "to have" in verb constructions)


avutã

feminine singular of avut (feminine singular past passive participle of am used as an adjective)


furnicãturã

From furnic + -turã. Compare Romanian furnicătură.


furnicã

From Latin formīca. Compare to Daco-Romanian furnică.


furnic

furnic first-singular present indicative (past participle furnicatã)

From furnicã, or from Latin formicō. Compare Romanian furnica, furnic.

to be invaded by ants; feel as if ants are crawling on me


uvedz

Of Slavic origin, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *ovьsъ. Compare Romanian ovăz, Macedonian and Bulgarian ове́с (ovés), Serbo-Croatian ovas.


ntsap

ntsap first-singular present indicative (past participle ntsãpatã)

ntsap first-singular present indicative (canonical)
ntsãpatã (participle past)

Compare Romanian înțepa, înțep. Possibly related to Albanian thep, or Slavic čepati.


fãrinar

head

fãrinar m (plural fãrinari, feminine fãrinarã, feminine plural fãrinari or fãrinare)

fãrinari (plural)
fãrinarã (feminine)
fãrinari (feminine plural)
fãrinare (feminine plural)

From fãrinã + -ar or from Latin farīnārius. Compare Romanian făinar.

one who makes, sells or works with flour


hior

Possibly ultimately from Latin febris, perhaps through a Vulgar Latin intermediate *februm. Compare Daco-Romanian fior. Cf. also heavrã.

shiver (from a cold/fever), shudder, thrill, chill


fãrinos

fãrinos m (feminine fãrinoasã, plural fãrinosh, feminine plural fãrinoasi or fãrinoase)

fãrinoasã (feminine)
fãrinosh (plural)
fãrinoasi (feminine plural)
fãrinoase (feminine plural)

fãrinã + -os, or from Late Latin farīnōsus, from Latin farīna. Compare Romanian făinos.


nfãrinedz

rup-verb

nfãrinedz first-singular present indicative (past participle nfãrinatã)

From fãrinã. Compare Romanian înfăina, înfăinez, Catalan enfarinar, French enfariner, Portuguese enfarinhar, Sicilian nfarinari, Spanish enharinar.

to flour, add/mix in flour, cover with flour


gãlbinush

From galbin + -ush. Compare Romanian gălbenuș.


galbinã

Feminine version of galbin; galbin + -ã (feminine suffix).


gãlbinari

From galbin. Compare Romanian gălbinare.


ngãlbinescu

ngãlbinescu first-singular present indicative (past participle ngãlbinitã)

From galbin. Compare Romanian îngălbeni, îngălbenesc.

(reflexive, mi-ngãlbinescu) to yellow, become or turn yellow

(reflexive, mi-ngãlbinescu) to pale, grow or turn pale


ghinuescu

ghinuescu first-singular present indicative (past participle ghinuitã)


bunuescu

bunuescu first-singular present indicative (past participle bunuitã)


giucãreauã

head

giucãreauã f (plural giucãreali or giucãreale, definite giucãreaua)

giucãreali (plural)
giucãreale (plural)
giucãreaua (definite)

From gioc, giucari + -eauã. Compare also Romanian jucărie.


giucãtor

giucãtor (plural)
equivalent giucãtoari (feminine)
giucãtoare (feminine)

gioc, giucari + -tor. Compare Romanian jucător.


tsirtsel

From Latin circellus. Compare Romanian cercel.


tsirtselj

tsirtsealji (plural)
tsirtsealje (plural)


ghini

From Latin bene. Compare to Daco-Romanian bine.


-eauã

suffix used to form the feminine diminutive of a word


giudicat

(masculine singular past passive participle of giudic used as an adjective) judged


njedz

From Latin medius. Compare Romanian miez.

crumb of bread (from the soft part or loaf as opposed to crust)


nolgic

Probably ultimately from Latin medius locus, following metathesis. Compare Romanian mijloc.


giudicatã

past participle of giudic (invariant form used with "to have" in verb constructions)


giudicatã

feminine singular of giudicat (feminine singular past passive participle of giudic used as an adjective)


giudicatã

From Latin jūdicata, iūdicāta, plural of iūdicātum, from the verb iūdicō (“judge”), or possibly representing Latin [res] iūdicāta. Compare Daco-Romanian judecată, also Albanian gjykatë.


giugãtor

an animal, such as an ox, harnessed to a yoke


giuncã

giuntsi (plural)
giuntse (plural)
equivalent giuncu (masculine)

From Latin juvenca, iuvenca. Compare Romanian juncă.


dizgiug

rup-verb

dizgiug first-singular present indicative (past participle dizgiugatã)

From diz- + giug or from a Vulgar Latin *disiugō, from Latin dis- + iugō. Compare Romanian dejuga, dejug.


giugastru

Acer campestre
Acer campestre#Translingual


ghimtã

From Latin gentem, accusative of gens. Compare Romanian gintă, gint.


gintã

From Latin gentem. As the expected outcome would have been *dzinti, there may have occurred a borrowing or other form of outside influence. Compare Romanian gintă (older gint) and Albanian gjinde.


pitruniclji

head

pitruniclji f (plural piturniclji or piturniclje)

piturniclji (plural)
piturniclje (plural)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *peturnīcula. Compare Romanian potârniche.


pirdic

head

pirdic m (plural pirdits, feminine equivalent pirdicã)

pirdits (plural)
equivalent pirdicã (feminine)

Probably from Greek πέρδικα (pérdika), from Ancient Greek πέρδιξ (pérdix).


ljirtari

From ljertu or Latin lībertāre. Compare Romanian iertare.


ljirtãciuni

ljertu, ljirtari + -ciuni, or less likely from a Vulgar Latin root *lībertātiō, *lībertātiōnem, from Latin lībertō. Compare Romanian iertăciune.


cadãr

cadãr (feminine cadãrã, plural cadãri, feminine plural cadãri／cadãre)

cadãrã (feminine)
cadãri (plural)
cadãri／cadãre (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قادر (kadir, kadır).


dizgrash

rup-verb

dizgrash first-singular present indicative (past participle dizgrãshatã)


pututã

past participle of pot (invariant form used with "to have" in verb constructions)


pututã

feminine singular of putut (feminine singular past passive participle of pot used as an adjective)


silnãos

Related to silã. Compare Bulgarian and Macedonian силен (silen), Serbo-Croatian silan.


slãghescu

slãghescu first-singular present indicative (past participle slãghitã)

From slab or Serbo-Croatian slabiti. Compare Romanian slăbi, slăbesc.


silã

From a Slavic language; ultimately from Proto-Slavic *sìla (“force, power, strength”). Compare Romanian silă, Bulgarian and Macedonian сила (sila), Serbo-Croatian sȉla.


vãrtos

From Late Latin virtuōsus, from Latin virtūs. Compare Romanian vârtos.


spreamit

rup-verb

spreamit first-singular present indicative (past participle sprimitatã)


ngrash

ngrash first-singular present indicative (past participle ngrãshatã)

From gras or a Vulgar Latin root *ingrassiō, from grassus, from Latin crassus. Compare Romanian îngrășa, îngraș.

(reflexive, mi-ngrashu) to put on weight, become fatter


sprem

sprem first-singular present indicative (past participle sprimatã)

sprem first-singular present indicative (canonical)
sprimatã (participle past)

From Vulgar Latin *expremō, from Latin exprimō. Compare Romanian screme, screm.

(reflexive, mi-sprem) to make great efforts for, strive for

(reflexive, mi-sprem) to exert oneself, strain oneself


pãngãnãtati

head

pãngãnãtati f (plural pãngãnãtãts or pãngãnãtets, definite articulation pãngãnãtatea or pãngãnãtatia)

pãngãnãtãts (plural)
pãngãnãtets (plural)
pãngãnãtatea (definite)
pãngãnãtatia (definite)

From pãngãn + -ãtati, or possibly from Latin pāgānitās, pāgānitātem. Compare Romanian păgânătate.


cãcat

Past participle of the verb cac, corresponding to Latin cacātus. Compare Romanian căcat.

(masculine singular past passive participle of cac used as an adjective) shitted, shat


cãcat

cãcats (plural)
cãcati (plural)
cãcate (plural)


putut

(masculine singular past passive participle of pot used as an adjective) capable


greatsã

From greu + -eatsã. Other possibilities include a Vulgar Latin root *gravities or *grevitia, ultimately from Latin gravis. Compare Romanian greață.


arãuredz

rup-verb

arãuredz first-singular present indicative (past participle arãuratã)

From arãu + the suffix -edz. Compare Romanian râura, râurez.


arãuredz

arãuredz first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative arãureadzã, past participle arãuratã)

arãureadzã (indicative present singular third-person)
arãuratã (participle past)

From arauã or from Latin rōrō, with the Aromanian suffix -edz. Compare Romanian roura, rourează.

(impersonal, third-person, of dew) to cover in dew(drops)


griutati

From Vulgar Latin *grevitātem, from Latin gravitās, gravitātem. Or greu + -tati. Compare Romanian greutate.


nvirinedz

nvirinedz first-singular present indicative (past participle nvirinatã)

Probably from virin, or possibly from a Vulgar Latin *invenenō (with the Aromanian suffix -edz), or from n- + Latin venenō. Compare Romanian învenina, înveninez, Venetian inverinar, Catalan enverinar.


tsiritor

tsiritori (plural)
equivalent tsiritoari (feminine)
tsiritoare (feminine)


gushuescu

gushuescu first-singular present indicative (past participle gushuitã)


heari

From Vulgar Latin *felem m or f, from Latin fel n. Compare Romanian fiere.


njicuredz

njicuredz first-singular present indicative (past participle njicuratã)

From njic with the suffix -edz. Cf. also Romanian micșora, micșorez.

to shrink, diminish, decrease, reduce, make smaller


njicuts

head

njicuts m (feminine njicutsã, plural njicuts, feminine plural njicutsi or njicutse)

njicutsã (feminine)
njicuts (plural)
njicutsi (feminine plural)
njicutse (feminine plural)

From njic + -uts. Compare Romanian micuț and Sicilian nicuzzu.


hirãrilji

hirar + -ilji. Compare Romanian fierărie.


gãljinar

From gãljinã + -ar, or possibly Latin gallinārius. Compare Romanian găinar.


veardzã

From the plural of verdzu, corresponding to a Vulgar Latin *virdia, from Latin viridia, neuter plural of viridis (“green”). Compare Romanian varză.


mintescu

rup-verb

mintescu first-singular present indicative (past participle mintitã)


aroamig

aroamig first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative aroamigã, past participle arumigatã)

aroamigã (indicative present singular third-person)
arumigatã (participle past)

From Latin rūmigō. Compare Romanian rumega, rumeg.


amisticãturã

ameastic, amisticari + -turã. Compare Romanian amestecătură.


virdzari

From verdzu or veardzã, or less likely a Vulgar Latin root *virdiāria, from *virdia, from Latin viridia. Compare Romanian vărzare.

pie filled with various vegetables or greenery such as cabbage


saltsi

From Latin salicem, accusative of salix. Compare Romanian salcie, variant salce.


scamã

From Latin squāma. Compare Romanian scamă.


scarchin

scarchin first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative scarchinã, past participle scãrchinatã)

scarchinã (indicative present singular third-person)
scãrchinatã (participle past)

From Latin scarpinō. Compare Daco-Romanian scărpina, scarpin.


zmulgu

zmulgu first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative zmuldzi or zmuldze, past participle zmulsã or zmultã)

zmuldzi (indicative present singular third-person)
zmuldze (indicative present singular third-person)
zmulsã (participle past)
zmultã (participle past)

From Vulgar Latin *exmulgō, from Latin ex- + mulgeō. The alternative past participle derives from a Vulgar Latin root *exmulctus, from mulctus. Compare Romanian smulge, smulg.


scarmin

scarmin first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative scarminã, past participle scãrminatã)

scarminã (indicative present singular third-person)
scãrminatã (participle past)

From Vulgar Latin *excarminō, from Latin ex- + carminō (“to card”), from carmen (“card for wool”). Compare Romanian scărmăna, scarmăn, Calabrese scarminare, Spanish escarmenar, Italian scarmigliare.


lãptuescu

lãptuescu first-singular present indicative (past participle lãptuitã)


lãptar

From lapti + -ar, or possibly from Latin lactārius. Compare Romanian lăptar.


lãptos

head

lãptos m (feminine lãptoasã, plural lãrptosh, feminine plural lãptoasi or lãptoase)

lãptoasã (feminine)
lãrptosh (plural)
lãptoasi (feminine plural)
lãptoase (feminine plural)

From lapti + -os, or possibly from Latin lactōsus. Compare Romanian lăptos.


alãptedz

rup-verb

alãptedz first-singular present indicative (past participle alãptatã)

Likely from Romanian alăpta (< French allaiter < Late Latin allactāre). By surface analysis, lapti + -edz.


eadirã

From Latin hedera. Compare Romanian iederă.


sturdzu

From Latin turdus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *trosdos. The initial s- possibly due to influence from sturnus, and the final -dz- perhaps because the word was reformed from the plural, or less likely through a Vulgar Latin *turdeus. Compare Romanian sturz.


strudz

From Latin turdus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *trosdos. The initial s- possibly due to influence from sturnus, and the final -dz perhaps because the word was reformed from the plural, or less likely through a Vulgar Latin *turdeus. This form of the word in Aromanian underwent metathesis, unlike the variant sturdzu or Romanian sturz.


eapã

eapi (plural)
eape (plural)
epi (plural)
epe (plural)


suschir

suschir first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative suschirã, past participle suschiratã)

suschirã (indicative present singular third-person)
suschiratã (participle past)

From Latin suspīrāre, present active infinitive of suspīrō. Compare Romanian suspina, suspin.


suschir

From the above verb, or possibly from Latin suspirium; compare Romanian suspin, Italian sospiro, Spanish and Portuguese suspiro, Occitan and Catalan sospir, French soupir.


irbos

head

irbos m (feminine irboasã, plural irbosh, feminine plural irboasi or irboase)

irboasã (feminine)
irbosh (plural)
irboasi (feminine plural)
irboase (feminine plural)

From earbã + -os, or from Latin herbōsus.


earbã

earbã f (plural erghi, definite articulation earba)

From Latin herba. Compare Romanian iarbă.


arnatic

arnatic n (plural arnatitsi or arnatitse)

From earnã + -tic. Possibly also linked to Vulgar Latin hibernaticum (attested in Medieval Latin), from Latin hibernum; compare Romanian iernatic. Cf. also French hivernage.


irnedz

rup-verb

irnedz first-singular present indicative (past participle irnatã)

From Latin hībernō, with the Aromanian suffix -edz. Compare Romanian ierna, iernez.


ahãntu

From Vulgar Latin *eccum tantum, from Latin eccum + tantum. Compare Romanian atât.


earnã

head

earnã f (plural erni or ernuri, definite singular earna)

erni (plural)
ernuri (plural)
earna (definite singular)

Inherited from Latin hībernum [tempus], via its plural hīberna. Compare Romanian iarnă.


ntrec

ntrec first-singular present indicative (canonical)


antrec

rup-verb

antrec first-singular present indicative


astrec

astrec first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative astreatsi or astreatse, past participle astricutã)

astreatsi (indicative present singular third-person)
astreatse (indicative present singular third-person)
astricutã (participle past)

as- + trec. Cf. also the variant antrec, ntrec, with the prefix an- or n-, equivalent to Romanian întrece, întrec.


arushinã

From Latin rēsīna, from Ancient Greek ῥητῑ́νη (rhētī́nē). Compare Romanian rășină.


eascã

From Latin ēsca. Compare Romanian iască.


arãstornu

arãstornu first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative arãstoarnã, past participle arãsturnatã)

arãstoarnã (indicative present singular third-person)
arãsturnatã (participle past)

From arãs- + tornu. Compare Romanian răsturna, răstorn.


tãun

From a Vulgar Latin *tabōnem, or from Latin tabānus. Compare Romanian tăun. Cf. also the borrowed doublet davan, arriving through the intermediate of another language.


davan

Ultimately from Latin tabānus, through the intermediate of another language; cf. Italian tafano, Venetian tavàn. Compare also the inherited form tãun, Romanian tăun.


streclji

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *oestricula, derived from Latin oestrus. Compare Romanian streche.


inimusescu

inimusescu first-singular present indicative (past participle inimusitã)


mbãrbãtedz

mbãrbãtedz first-singular present indicative (past participle mbãrbãtatã)

From bãrbat. Compare Romanian îmbărbăta, îmbărbătez.


yitsã

From Vulgar Latin vītia, from Latin vītea, from vītis, vītem. Compare Romanian viță.


yier

From ayinji, yinji, or from Latin vīneārius. Compare Romanian vier.


lacrimã

From Latin lācrima. Compare Daco-Romanian lacrimă.


lãcrimos

head

lãcrimos m (feminine lãcrimoasã, plural lãcrimosh, feminine plural lãcrimoasi or lãcrimoase)

lãcrimoasã (feminine)
lãcrimosh (plural)
lãcrimoasi (feminine plural)
lãcrimoase (feminine plural)

From Latin lacrimōsus, equivalent to lacrimã + -os.


lãcrimedz

rup-verb

lãcrimedz first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative lãcrimeadzã, past participle lãcrimatã)

lãcrimeadzã (indicative present singular third-person)
lãcrimatã (participle past)

From Latin lacrimō, with the Aromanian suffix -edz.


lãcãrmos

head

lãcãrmos m (feminine lãcãrmoasã, plural lãcãrmosh, feminine plural lãcãrmoasi or lãcãrmoase)

lãcãrmoasã (feminine)
lãcãrmosh (plural)
lãcãrmoasi (feminine plural)
lãcãrmoase (feminine plural)

From Latin lacrimōsus, equivalent to lacãrmã + -os. Compare Romanian lăcrimos.


lãcãrmedz

rup-verb

lãcãrmedz first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative lãcãrmeadzã, past participle lãcãrmatã)

lãcãrmeadzã (indicative present singular third-person)
lãcãrmatã (participle past)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *lacrimizō, with conjugations also taken from Latin lacrimō. Derivable from lacãrmã + -edz. Compare Romanian lăcrima.


lãrdzescu

lãrdzescu first-singular present indicative (past participle lãrdzitã)

From largu or Vulgar Latin *largiō, from Latin largior + escu. Compare Romanian lărgi, lărgesc.


arãpescu

head

arãpescu m (feminine arãpeascã, plural arãpeshtsã, feminine plural arãpeshti or arãpeshte)

arãpeascã (feminine)
arãpeshtsã (plural)
arãpeshti (feminine plural)
arãpeshte (feminine plural)

From arap + -escu. Compare archaic Romanian arăpesc.


lãescu

rup-verb

lãescu first-singular present indicative (past participle lãitã)


ncred

ncred first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative ncreadi or ncreade, past participle ncridzutã)

ncred first-singular present indicative (canonical)
ncreadi (indicative present singular third-person)
ncreade (indicative present singular third-person)
ncridzutã (participle past)

n- + cred. Compare Romanian încrede, încred.

(reflexive, mi-ncred) to trust, confide in


limbutsescu

head

limbutsescu m (feminine limbutseascã, plural limbutseshtsã, feminine plural limbutseshti or limbutseshte)

limbutseascã (feminine)
limbutseshtsã (plural)
limbutseshti (feminine plural)
limbutseshte (feminine plural)


lishuredz

rup-verb

lishuredz first-singular present indicative (past participle lishuratã)

From lishor + -edz. Compare Romanian ușura, ușurez.

to lighten (a burden), facilitate, ease, make easier


ljau

ljau first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative ljea, past participle loatã or luatã)

ljau first-singular present indicative (canonical)
ljea (indicative present singular third-person)
loatã (participle past)
luatã (participle past)

From Latin levō. Compare Romanian lua, iau.


vãsilii

head

vãsilii f (plural vãsilii, definite articulation vãsilia)


vãsiloanji

vãsiloanji f (plural vãsiloanji or vãsiloanje)


vãsilipsescu

rup-verb

vãsilipsescu first-singular present indicative (past participle vãsilipsitã)


vãsilchescu

head

vãsilchescu m (feminine vãsilcheascã, plural vãsilcheshtsã, feminine plural vãsilcheshti or vãsilcheshte)

vãsilcheascã (feminine)
vãsilcheshtsã (plural)
vãsilcheshti (feminine plural)
vãsilcheshte (feminine plural)


amirãroanji

amirãroanji f (plural amirãroanji or amirãroanje, definite articulation amirãroanja)

amirãroanji (plural)
amirãroanje (plural)
amirãroanja (definite)


amirãripsescu

rup-verb

amirãripsescu first-singular present indicative (past participle amirãripsitã)


amirã

head

amirã m (plural amiradz or amirãradz or amirãladz)

amiradz (plural)
amirãradz (plural)
amirãladz (plural)

Borrowed from Greek αμιράς (amirás), from Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr) ~ آمِر (ʔāmir). Compare Ottoman Turkish آمر (amir).


cãravi

From Byzantine Greek καράβι (karábi), from Ancient Greek καράβιον (karábion), from κάραβος (kárabos, “boat, crab, beetle”). Compare also Romanian corabie.


stãtutã

past participle of stau (invariant form used with "to have" in verb constructions)


stãtutã

feminine singular of stãtut (feminine singular past passive participle of stau used as an adjective)


statã

feminine singular of stat (feminine singular past passive participle of stau used as an adjective)


ljinar

From ljin + -ar, or possibly from Latin līnārius. Compare Romanian inar.


catargu

From Greek κατάρτι (katárti). Compare Romanian catarg.


stãtut

(masculine singular past passive participle of stau used as an adjective) stayed, stopped, remained; stood


varcã

Borrowed from Greek βάρκα (várka), from Late Latin barca. Cf. also Albanian varkë, Romanian barcă.


dumnescu

rup-verb

dumnescu first-singular present indicative (past participle dumnitã)

From domnu. Compare Romanian domni, domnesc.


dumnescu

head

dumnescu m (feminine dumneascã, plural dumneshtsã, feminine plural dumneshti or dumneshte)

dumneascã (feminine)
dumneshtsã (plural)
dumneshti (feminine plural)
dumneshte (feminine plural)

From domnu + -escu. Compare Romanian domnesc.

seignorial, pertaining to nobility; lordly


linti

From Latin lentem, accusative of lēns. Compare Romanian linte.


cãnutsãscu

rup-verb

cãnutsãscu first-singular present indicative (past participle cãnutsãtã)


ncãnutsãscu

ncãnutsãscu first-singular present indicative (past participle ncãnutsãtã)

From cãnut. Compare Romanian încărunți, încărunțesc, Italian incanutire, incanutisco.


lucrãtor

head

lucrãtor m (plural lucrãtori, feminine equivalent lucrãtoarã)

lucrãtori (plural)
equivalent lucrãtoarã (feminine)

lucredzu, lucrari + -tor. Compare Romanian lucrător.


sãrbãturescu

rup-verb

sãrbãturescu first-singular present indicative (past participle sãrbãturitã)

From sãrbãtoari. Compare Romanian sărbători, sărbătoresc.


sãrbãtoari

head

sãrbãtoari f (plural sãrbãtori, definite singular sãrbãtoarea)

sãrbãtori (plural)
sãrbãtoarea (definite singular)

From sãrbedz, or possibly from a Vulgar Latin *servatoria, from Latin servō. Compare Romanian sărbătoare.


sãrbedz

rup-verb

sãrbedz first-singular present indicative (past participle sãrbatã)

From Latin servō, with the Aromanian suffix -edz. Compare Romanian serba, serbez.


nrãdãtsinedz

nrãdãtsinedz first-singular present indicative (past participle nrãdãtsinatã)

From arãdãtsinã. Compare Romanian înrădăcina, înrădăcinez.


disrãdãtsinedz

disrãdãtsinedz first-singular present indicative (past participle disrãdãtsinatã)

From dis- + arãdãtsinã. Compare Romanian dezrădăcina, dezrădăcinez.


ljuftã

From Late Latin lucta, from Latin luctor, with this form probably through the intermediate or influence of Albanian luftë. This form is less common than alumtã, which was inherited. Compare Romanian luptă.


mescu

mescu first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative meashti or meashte, past participle miscutã)

mescu first-singular present indicative (canonical)
meashti (indicative present singular third-person)
meashte (indicative present singular third-person)
miscutã (participle past)

From Latin misceō. Compare obsolete Romanian mește, mesc, Italian mescere.

to treat someone with a drink (coffee, wine, etc.)


aradzã

From Vulgar Latin *radia, from Latin radius. Compare Romanian rază.


aradzim

aradzim first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative areadzimã, past participle arãdzimatã)

areadzimã (indicative present singular third-person)
arãdzimatã (participle past)

Uncertain. Possibly from Vulgar Latin root *rhizomō, from Ancient Greek ῥίζα (rhíza, “root, base, foundation”) (compare Greek ρίζωμα (rízōma, “rhizome”)), or alternatively, through metathesis, from a Vulgar Latin root *remediō, from Latin remedium. Compare Romanian rezema, reazem.


aradzim

From the above verb. Compare Romanian reazem.


lupã

lupi (plural)
lupe (plural)
equivalent lup (masculine)


lupoanji

lupoanji (plural)
lupoanje (plural)
equivalent lup (masculine)

From lup + -oanji. Compare Romanian lupoaie.


ascapir

rup-verb

ascapir first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative ascapirã, past participle ascãpiratã)

ascapirã (indicative present singular third-person)
ascãpiratã (participle past)

Uncertain. Compare Romanian scăpăra, scapăr. Possibly from Vulgar Latin *excapulō (compare Italian scapolare, Spanish escabullir) or from Latin ex + caperō.

to strike a light; get sparks (from a cigarette lighter)


licuredz

licuredz first-singular present indicative (past participle licuratã)

Possibly a substratum word. Related to licur, licurici. Cf. Romanian licuri, variant of licări, licăresc.


licur

Related to licurici. Possibly ultimately linked to Latin lux, or alternatively of substratum origin.


lãngoari

head

lãngoari f (plural lãngori, definite articulation lãngoarea)

From Latin languōrem, accusative singular of languor. Compare Romanian lingoare.

illness, sickness, languor, fever, malady, disease, suffering


lãndzit

From Latin languidus. Compare Romanian lânced.


lãnar

From lãnã + -ar, or possibly from Late Latin lānārius, from Latin lāna. Compare Romanian lânar.


lãnos

lãnos m (feminine lãnoasã, plural lãnosh, feminine plural lãnoasi or lãnoase)

lãnoasã (feminine)
lãnosh (plural)
lãnoasi (feminine plural)
lãnoase (feminine plural)

lãnã + -os, or possibly from Latin lānōsus. Compare Romanian lânos.


nsar

nsar first-singular present indicative (canonical)


dispolj

rup-verb

dispolj first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative dispoalji or dispoalje, past participle dispuljatã)

dispoalji (indicative present singular third-person)
dispoalje (indicative present singular third-person)
dispuljatã (participle past)

From Latin dēspoliō. Compare Romanian despuia, despui.


fatsiri

From fac, or from Latin facere, present active infinitive of faciō. Compare Romanian facere.


melj

From Latin milium. Compare Romanian mei.


suptsãri

From Latin subtīlis, subtīlem. Compare Daco-Romanian subțire.


minutã

minuti (plural)
minute (plural)
minutã (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
unã minutã (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
minuta (accusative definite nominative singular)
(nishti, nishte) minuti (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
minute (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
minutili (accusative definite nominative plural)
minutile (accusative definite nominative plural)
a (unei) minutã (dative genitive indefinite singular)
minuti (dative genitive indefinite singular)
minute (dative genitive indefinite singular)
ali (dative definite genitive singular)
ale minutã (dative definite genitive singular)
minuti (dative definite genitive singular)
minute (dative definite genitive singular)
a minutãljei (dative definite genitive singular)
minutiljei (dative definite genitive singular)
minuteljei (dative definite genitive singular)
a (unor) minuti (dative genitive indefinite plural)
minute (dative genitive indefinite plural)
a minutilor (dative definite genitive plural)
minutiloru (dative definite genitive plural)
minutelor (dative definite genitive plural)
minuteloru (dative definite genitive plural)

Ultimately borrowed from Medieval Latin minūta, through the intermediate of another language. Cf. also Romanian minut.


minutedz

minutedz first-singular present indicative (past participle minutatã)

From minut, or less likely a Vulgar Latin *minutō (with the Aromanian suffix -edz). Compare regional/obsolete Romanian mănunta, Italian minutare, Portuguese miudar, Occitan menutar, amenudar.


suptsãredz

suptsãredz first-singular present indicative (past participle suptsãratã)

From suptsãri, or possibly from Late Latin subtiliō (with the Aromanian suffix -edz), from Latin subtīlis. Compare Romanian subția, subțiez.

to make thinner, thin (down), refine, make finer


tearã

From Latin tēla (“web, warp”), with a unique ultimate semantic development, arrived at from the analogy of skimming the thickened layer off the top of unhomogenized cream to make the product. Compare regional Romanian teară (“warp”), which preserved the original sense.

kaymak, a creamy dairy product made in the Balkans, similar to sour cream or clotted cream


mintimen

head

mintimen (plural mintimenj, feminine mintimenã)


mintiminilji

mintiminilji f (definite articulation mintiminilja)


moljiu

rup-verb

moljiu first-singular present indicative


muliciuni

moali + -ciuni. Compare Romanian moliciune.


molj

molj first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative moalji or moalje, past participle muljatã)

molj first-singular present indicative (canonical)
moalji (indicative present singular third-person)
moalje (indicative present singular third-person)
muljatã (participle past)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *molliō (“soak”), derived from Latin mollis (“soft”). Compare Romanian moi.


muljari

head

muljari f (plural muljeri, definite singular muljarea, definite plural muljerli or muljerili)

muljeri (plural)
muljarea (definite singular)
muljerli (definite plural)
muljerili (definite plural)

From Latin mulierem. Compare Romanian muiere, Megleno-Romanian muľari, Istro-Romanian muľerĕ.


muljireashti

in a womanly or feminine way; like a woman


muljirescu

muljari + -escu. Compare popular or archaic Romanian muieresc.


ulcior

From Latin urceolus. Compare Romanian urcior.


ulcior

From Latin hordeolus. Compare Romanian urcior.


ierm

From Latin vermis. Compare Romanian vierme, Sicilian vemmu, vermu, Venetian vermo.


mplinescu

rup-verb

mplinescu first-singular present indicative (past participle mplinitã)

From a Vulgar Latin *impleniō (with the Aromanian suffix -escu), from Latin plenus (“full”). Compare Romanian împlini, împlinesc.


mpriunedz

mpriunedz first-singular present indicative (past participle mpriunatã)

From mpriunã with the suffix -edz. Compare Romanian împreuna, împreunez.


unescu

unescu first-singular present indicative (past participle unitã)

Inherited from Latin ūniō, with the Aromanian suffix -escu or through a late Vulgar Latin form *ūnēscō, as with many fourth conjugation verbs. Compare Romanian uni, unesc, Italian unire, unisco, Catalan unir, uneixo, French unir, unis.


disunescu

disunescu first-singular present indicative (past participle disunitã)

dis- + unescu. Compare Romanian dezuni, dezunesc.


alichescu

alichescu first-singular present indicative


alãchescu

alãchescu first-singular present indicative (past participle alãchitã)

From Slavic lepiti, Proto-Slavic *lěpiti, from Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“to stick”). Compare Romanian lipi, lipesc.


dizlãchescu

dizlãchescu first-singular present indicative (past participle dizlãchitã)

diz- + alãchescu. Compare Romanian dezlipi, dezlipesc.


purumbu

head

purumbu m (feminine equivalent purumbã, plural purunghi, feminine plural purumbi or purumbe)

equivalent purumbã (feminine)
purunghi (plural)
purumbi (feminine plural)
purumbe (feminine plural)

From Latin palumbus. Compare Daco-Romanian porumb, porumbel.


purumbar

Probably from purumbu + -ar, or from Latin palumbārius. Compare Romanian porumbar.


pãrumbar

From pãrumbu + -ar, or from Latin palumbārius. Compare Romanian porumbar.

pigeon house, pigeonhole, dovecot, columbarium


culumbu

culumbu m (feminine equivalent culumbã, plural culunghi, feminine plural culumbi or culumbe)

equivalent culumbã (feminine)
culunghi (plural)
culumbi (feminine plural)
culumbe (feminine plural)

Ultimately from Latin columbus. Cf. Italian colombo.


pliumbu

From Latin plumbum. Compare Romanian plumb.


fãntãnar

fãntãnã + -ar. Compare Romanian fântânar, Spanish fontanero, French fontainier.


cãntãtor

cãntãtori (plural)
equivalent cãntãtoari (feminine)
cãntãtoare (feminine)

Agent noun from cãntu + -ãtor, possibly corresponding to Latin cantator. Compare Romanian cântător, Italian cantatore.


mushconj

muscã + -onj, or derived from a Vulgar Latin root *musconea, from Latin musca. Compare Albanian mushkonjë.


bãrbãtescu

bãrbãtescu m (feminine bãrbãteascã, plural bãrbãteshtsã, feminine plural bãrbãteshti or bãrbãteshte)

bãrbãteascã (feminine)
bãrbãteshtsã (plural)
bãrbãteshti (feminine plural)
bãrbãteshte (feminine plural)

From bãrbat + -escu. Compare Romanian bărbătesc.


amutsãscu

rup-verb

amutsãscu first-singular present indicative (past participle amutsãtã)

From mut or from Vulgar Latin ammutiō, ammutīre, with the Aromanian suffix -ãscu, or from Latin obmūtēscō. Alternatively from the variant form mutsãscu. Compare Romanian amuți, amuțesc, Italian ammutire, ammutisco.

to become mute, speechless; lose the ability to speak


mutsãscu

mutsãscu first-singular present indicative (past participle mutsãtã)

From mut or from Vulgar Latin *mutiō, mutīre, with the Aromanian suffix -ãscu, or from Latin mūtēscō (cf. obmūtēscō). Compare Romanian amuți, amuțesc (variant muți).


tushedzu

tushedzu first-singular present indicative (past participle tushatã)

From tusi or from a change in conjugation of tushescu.


mãcari

head

mãcari f (definite articulation mãcarea or mãcara)

From the verb mãc or Latin mandūcāre, present active infinitive of mandūcō. Compare Romanian mâncare.


dizmats

rup-verb

dizmats first-singular present indicative (past participle dizmãtsatã)


nãmalj

From Latin animālium (or animālia with a change of gender), from animal. Compare Romanian nămaie.

lamb, sheep, or other animal to be roasted on a skewer or spit


Sãrunã

Through a Vulgar Latin form (cf. Salonica, Greek Σαλονίκη (Saloníki)); ultimately from Ancient Greek Θεσσαλονίκη (Thessaloníkē).


ntardu

Possibly from Latin tarde, with the prefix n- and change of declension, or from the variant form tardu, influenced by ntãrdedz.


armãnami

head

armãnami f (definite articulation armãnamea)

S-bãneadzã armãnamea!


ditru

From Latin de-inter. Compare Romanian dintru, din.


-ami

From Latin -āmen. Compare Italian -ame. Cf. also -imi and Romanian -ime.

used to form collective nouns from simple nouns; used to express a multitude, crowd of, or the whole of something

used to form nouns derived from adjectives


cãndilã

From Greek καντήλα (kantíla), κάνδηλα (kándila). Compare Romanian candelă, Serbo-Croatian kàndilo, Turkish kandil.

a small candle lighted in front of an icon


arburet

From Latin arborētum. By surface analysis, arburi + -et. Compare Romanian arboret.


lundzimi

Frm lungu + -imi, or less likely from a Vulgar Latin root *longimen, from Latin longus. Compare Romanian lungime.


cudalbã

From coadã albã, possibly representing a common Romance or Vulgar Latin formation; compare Romanian codalb, Sardinian codalbola.

a small bird with a white tail, resembling the wagtail


dzãuã

dzãli (plural)
dzãle (plural)
dzãuã (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
unã dzãuã (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
dzãua (accusative definite nominative singular)
(nishti, nishte) dzãli (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
dzãle (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
dzãlili (accusative definite nominative plural)
dzãlile (accusative definite nominative plural)
a (unei) dzãuã (dative genitive indefinite singular)
dzãli (dative genitive indefinite singular)
dzãle (dative genitive indefinite singular)
ali (dative definite genitive singular)
ale dzãuã (dative definite genitive singular)
dzãli (dative definite genitive singular)
dzãle (dative definite genitive singular)
a dzãuãljei (dative definite genitive singular)
dzãliljei (dative definite genitive singular)
dzãleljei (dative definite genitive singular)
a (unor) dzãli (dative genitive indefinite plural)
dzãle (dative genitive indefinite plural)
a dzãlilor (dative definite genitive plural)
dzãliloru (dative definite genitive plural)
dzãlelor (dative definite genitive plural)
dzãleloru (dative definite genitive plural)


coadã-baturã

coadã-baturi (plural)
coadã-bature (plural)

From a Vulgar Latin *codabattula, from Latin coda < cauda (“tail”) + a derivative of battuō (“to beat”). Compare Romanian codobatură, Calabrese codivattula. See also similar formations in other Romance languages, with inverse order: Italian batticoda, Florentine dialect batticova, Occitan bateco.


furtichedz

rup-verb

furtichedz first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative nfoarficã, past participle nfurficatã)

nfoarficã (indicative present singular third-person)
nfurficatã (participle past)

From foarticã, or possibly from Vulgar Latin, Late Latin forficō (with the Aromanian suffix -edz), from Latin forfex. Compare Romanian forfeca; cf. also Sardinian forfigare, Asturian aforfegar.


nfoarfic

nfoarfic first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative nfoarficã, past participle nfurficatã)

From n- + foarficã, or possibly from Vulgar Latin, Late Latin forficō (with the Aromaian prefix n- added), from Latin forfex. Compare Romanian forfeca, foarfec; cf. also Sardinian forfigare, Asturian aforfegar.


discalic

discalic first-singular present indicative (past participle discãlicatã)

From Vulgar Latin *discaballicō, from dis- + Late Latin caballicō, from Latin caballus. Compare Romanian descăleca, descalec, Albanian shkalkoj.


bishicã

From Latin vessīca, variant of vēsīca. Compare Romanian bășică.


bitrãn

head

bitrãn m (feminine bitrãnã, plural bitrãnj, feminine plural bitrãni or bitrãne)

bitrãnã (feminine)
bitrãnj (plural)
bitrãni (feminine plural)
bitrãne (feminine plural)

From Vulgar Latin or Late Latin vetrānus, syncopated form of Latin veterānus. Compare Romanian bătrân.


hivrescu

rup-verb

hivrescu first-singular present indicative (past participle hivritã)

From heavrã, or possibly from a Vulgar Latin *febrescō, from Latin febris.


dugar

From doagã + -ar, or possibly Latin dogārius < doga. Compare Romanian dogar.


dinjic

dinjic first-singular present indicative (past participle dinjicatã)

Probably from a Vulgar Latin root *dēmīcō, from Latin mīca. Compare Romanian dumica, dumic (earlier demica).


doagã

head

doagã f (plural dodz or doadzi or doadze)

dodz (plural)
doadzi (plural)
doadze (plural)

From Latin doga, from Ancient Greek δοχή (dokhḗ), from Proto-Indo-European *doḱ-éh₂. Compare Romanian doagă.


mirachi

mirachi f (plural mirãchi, definite articulation mirachea)

From Latin miraculum. Cognates include Spanish milagro, Portuguese milagre.


ntãnj

From Vulgar Latin *antaneus, from metathesis of *anteanus, from Latin ante. Alternatively from a root *antevenium from anteveniō. Compare Romanian întâi.


ntãnj

first, firstly, at first, in the first place, first of all, to begin with


njauã

From Latin agnella. Compare Romanian mia, mială.


njioarã

njioari (plural)
njioare (plural)
equivalent njior (masculine)

Feminine form of njior, itself probably from njel + the diminutive -or, or possibly from a Vulgar Latin root *agnelliōlus (feminine *agnelliōla), from Latin agnellus, agnella. Compare Romanian mioară.


ntsingu

rup-verb

ntsingu first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative ntsindzi or ntsindze, past participle ntsimtã)

ntsindzi (indicative present singular third-person)
ntsindze (indicative present singular third-person)
ntsimtã (participle past)

From n- + tsingu or possibly from Latin incingō. Compare Romanian încinge, încing.

to surround, gird, girdle, envelop, enmesh, wrap up, wrap around


cumãnic

cumãnic first-singular present indicative


cumnic

cumnic first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative cumnicã, past participle cumnicatã)

cumnicã (indicative present singular third-person)
cumnicatã (participle past)

From a Vulgar Latin root *comminicō, from Latin communicō. Compare Romanian cumineca, cuminec.

(religion, Christianity, transitive, reflexive, mi-cumnic) to give (or receive) Eucharist or Holy Communion


nduplic

nduplic first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative nduplicã, past participle nduplicatã)

nduplicã (indicative present singular third-person)
nduplicatã (participle past)

From n- + Latin duplicō. Compare Romanian îndupleca, înduplecare.


diplo

From Greek διπλός (diplós), from Ancient Greek διπλοῦς (diploûs).


dipledz

dipledz first-singular present indicative (past participle diplatã)


alsivã

From Greek αλισίβα (alisíva) (as with Albanian alisivë), from Italian liscivia, from Latin lixiva. Compare Romanian leșie, which was inherited from Latin.


mãnatã

head

mãnatã f (plural mãnãts, definite articulation mãnata)


ndimãnari

From ndimãnã. Compare Romanian îndemânare.


mãnuclju

From Late Latin manuc(u)lus, modified ultimately from Latin manipulus. Compare Romanian mănunchi.


mãdular

From Late Latin medullāris, from Latin medulla. Compare Romanian mădular.


ndimãnã

From (ã)n + di + mãnã. Compare Romanian îndemână.


mãnar

mãnã + -ar, or from Latin manuārius. Compare Romanian mâner.


manã

From Greek μάννα (mánna). Cf. Romanian mană.


mãtric

rup-verb

mãtric first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative mãtricã, past participle mãtricatã)

mãtricã (indicative present singular third-person)
mãtricatã (participle past)

Probably from mãtricã; cf. also nutric, ntric.


mãtricar

mãtricã + -ar; compare regional (Banat) Romanian mătricer.


nutric

nutric first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative nutricã, past participle nutricatã)

nutricã (indicative present singular third-person)
nutricatã (participle past)

Probably from Latin nutricō, or from a variant of mãtric (cf. ntric, antric); this verb may have influenced the other forms. Compare also obsolete Romanian nutrica.


ncljisoari

ncljis + -oari. Compare Romanian închisoare.


dishcljidzãturã

head

dishcljidzãturã f (plural dishcljidzãturi)

dishcljid + -ãturã. Compare Romanian deschizătură.


arãbosh

rup-verb

arãbosh first-singular present indicative (past participle arãbushatã)


giudicãtor

giudic, giudicari + -tor. May correspond to Late Latin iūdicator, jūdicator, from Latin iūdicō. Compare Romanian judecător; cf. also Albanian gjykator.


arãbush

From a Slavic language, cf. Bulgarian or Serbo-Croatian raboš. Compare also Romanian răboj.

tally (stick or piece of wood on which notches or scores were cut)


cutsut

Possibly from an alteration of Vulgar Latin *cotītus (“sharpened”), from *cotīre (“sharpen”), from Latin cōs, cōtis (“whetstone”), or from *acutitus, from *acutīre, from acūtus (“sharp”). Compare Romanian cuțit.


urdzicã

head

urdzicã f (plural urdzits, definite articulation urdzica)


urdzãcã

urdzãcã f (plural urdzãts, definite articulation urdzãca, definite plural urdzãtsli)

urdzãts (plural)
urdzãca (definite)
urdzãtsli (definite plural)

From Vulgar Latin root *urdīca, from Latin urtīca. Compare Romanian urzică.


cutsitãrii

Cf. Romanian cuțitărie; from cutsut or cutsãtar.


cãtsutar

From cãtsut + -ar. Compare Romanian cuțitar.


ncutsut

rup-verb

ncutsut first-singular present indicative (past participle ncutsutatã)


cutsãtar

From cutsut + -ar. Compare Romanian cuțitar.


curtelã

Likely borrowed from an Italian language and ultimately from Latin cultellus; cf. Italian coltello, Venetian cortèƚo, Dalmatian cortial, etc.


vitsinãtati

vitsin + -ãtati, or from Latin vīcīnitas, vīcīnitātem. Compare Romanian vecinătate.


gurgulj

gurgulj (plural)
gurgulji (plural)
gurgulje (plural)

Uncertain. Possibly connected to Latin gurgulio or gurgullus. Compare Romanian gurgui.


avigljitor

aveglju + -tor. Compare Romanian veghetor.


priveglju

priveglju first-singular present indicative (past participle privigljatã)

From Vulgar Latin *perviglō, from Latin pervigilō. Compare Romanian priveghea, priveghez.

to watch over during normal sleeping hours; stay up at night to watch, keep vigil


vipirã

From Latin vīpera. Compare Romanian viperă.


viglã

From (a)veglju; compare Romanian veghe. Cf. also Latin vigilia, Italian veglia, French veille.

small opening in a wall or fortification for someone to see through


nvipiredz

nvipiredz first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative nvipireadzã, past participle nvipiratã)

nvipireadzã (indicative present singular third-person)
nvipiratã (participle past)

From vipirã or a derivative of Latin vīpera.


marmurã

From Latin marmor, marmore, from Ancient Greek μάρμαρος (mármaros, “marble”). Compare Romanian marmură.


pãsturã

Probably from Latin pastūra, from pastus. Alternatively from a Vulgar Latin *pestula, diminutive of pestis. Compare Romanian păstură.

digested food (such as grass) found in the stomach of an animal


pãshuni

From Latin pastiō, pastiōnem, from pastus. Compare Romanian pășune.


pãshunedz

rup-verb

pãshunedz first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative pãshuneadzã, past participle pãshunatã)

pãshuneadzã (indicative present singular third-person)
pãshunatã (participle past)

From pãshuni with the suffix -edz. Compare Romanian pășuna, pășunez, Friulian passonâ.

to pasture, bring animals to grazing ground


preasinj

From Vulgar Latin *quaresima, from Latin quadrāgēsima (“the fortieth part; Lent”), substantive of quadrāgēsimus (“fortieth”). Compare Romanian păresimi.


cãrleagã

From Latin *carnem ligat (literally “ties the meat”), indicating that meat is forbidden. Compare Romanian cârneleagă. Compare similar formations in carnival, Italian carnevale from *carnem levāre, Old Italian carasciale from *carnem laxāre, and Spanish carnestolendas (“three days preceding the beginning of Lent”) from *carnis tollendus.

cog

the days before Easter Lent when the decision is taken to no longer eat meat


arugoz

From Slavic rogozŭ, Proto-Slavic *rogozъ. Compare also Romanian rogoz.


shuvar

Of Slavic origin; compare Serbo-Croatian ševar. Cf. also Romanian șovar.


seatsitã

From Vulgar Latin root *siccita, from Latin siccitas. Compare Romanian secetă.


ascriu

rup-verb

ascriu first-singular present indicative


scriat

(masculine singular past passive participle of scriu used as an adjective) written


scriptã

past participle of scriu (invariant form used with "to have" in verb constructions)


scriptã

feminine singular of scriptu (feminine singular past passive participle of scriu used as an adjective)


scrisã

feminine singular of scris (feminine singular past passive participle of scriu used as an adjective)


scriatã

feminine singular of scriat (feminine singular past passive participle of scriu used as an adjective)


scriptu

From Latin scrīptus. Compare obsolete Romanian script as the past participle of scrie, which was replaced by scris.


scripturã

From Latin scrīptūra. Compare Romanian scriptură.


scriiturã

scriu + -turã. Compare Romanian scriitură.


scriturã

scriu + -turã; variant form scripturã from Latin scrīptūra. Compare Romanian scriptură.


sãculj

From Vulgar Latin *sacculeus, from Latin sacculus. Compare Romanian săcui.


capã

Probably from Italian cappa; less likely derived directly from Late Latin cappa. Cf. also Romanian capă, borrowed from French.


scriari

From scriu, or from Latin scrībere. Compare Romanian scriere.


cãpitsãnã

Inherited from Late Latin capitīna, derived from Latin caput (“head”). Compare Romanian căpățână.


capitalj

Ultimately from Latin capitālis, through the intermediate of another language; cf. Italian capitale. Compare also Romanian capital.


capelã

From Italian cappella. Compare Romanian capelă.


cãpitãnjiu

From Late Latin capitāneum, neuter of capitāneus, from Latin capita. Compare Romanian căpătâi.


cãpitan

Borrowed from Italian capitano, from Late Latin capitaneus (whence the inherited cãpitãnj); cf. also Greek καπετάνιος (kapetánios), Turkish kaptan, Serbo-Croatian kapetan. Compare Romanian căpitan.


cãciulã

Possibly borrowed from Albanian kësulë (var. kaçule). Compare Romanian căciulă, Greek κασοῦλα (kasoûla). Alternatively cognate to it as Balkan substratum word, or akin to Latin casula or cuculla. Other attempts have been made to link it to a Vulgar Latin *catteula, from *cattea, from cattus, to *casibula, variant of casubula, but these are unlikely. Compare also Venetian caciòła.


cãp

cãpi (plural)
cãchi (plural)
cãpuri (plural)


vinjiri

From Latin (diēs) Veneris. Compare Romanian vineri.


oasti

From Latin hostis, hostem. Compare Romanian oaste.


ucljedz

ucljedz first-singular present indicative (past participle ucljatã)


diucljedz

diucljedz first-singular present indicative (past participle diucljatã)

di- + ucljedz. Compare Romanian deochea, deochi; cf. also Calabrian aducchiare.


cãrciliu

peak, summit, top (of a mountain, tree, building, etc.)


uptimi

an eighth (one of eight equal parts of a whole)


shaptidzãts

shapti (“seven”) + plural of dzatsi (“ten”), literally "seven tens". Compare Romanian șaptezeci.


culmã

From Latin culmen. Compare Romanian culme.


shapti

From Latin septem, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥. Compare Romanian șapte.


ciumã

Probably from Latin cyma, from Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma). Compare meaning in Romanian ciumă (“plague, pestilence”), with meaning probably derived from the swellings caused by plague.


amindoilji

From Vulgar Latin root *amendoi < ambi dui, from Latin ambō (“both”) + dui, duae, from duo (“two”). Compare Romanian amândoi. Cf. also Old Italian amendue, Engadine amenduos, Old French andui, Occitan amdui.


creashtit

head

creashtit n (plural creashtiti or creashtite)

Most likely from crescu, creashtiri with the suffix -it. Less likely from creastã or a Vulgar Latin root *cristidum. Compare Romanian creștet.

top or highest point of (e.g. a head, tree, etc.)


shasi

From Latin sex, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱs. Compare Romanian șase.


biuturã

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *bibitūra, from Latin bibitus, from bibō (“drink”). Compare Romanian băutură, Sardinian bibidura, bidura.


numescu

rup-verb

numescu first-singular present indicative (past participle numitã)

From numã. Compare Romanian numi, numesc.


paljiu

From Latin palea, made into a singular form, as with the Romanian equivalent pai, with the plural paie.


pãljos

palj + -os. Compare Romanian păios, Italian paglioso, French pailleux, Catalan pallós, Occitan palhós, Spanish pajoso, Portuguese palhoso.


isusescu

isusescu first-singular present indicative (past participle isusitã)


pãndzinã

From Proto-Slavic *paǫčina. Related to pangu.


nuercu

Probably regressively derived from nuearcã as a masculine equivalent. Compare also Albanian njerk.


arãvoanã

the object given as a pledge for a future marriage, such as a ring


armãtusescu

armãtusescu first-singular present indicative (past participle armãtusitã)

(reflexive, mi-armãtusescu) to arm (oneself)


armãtusescu

armãtusescu first-singular present indicative


njari

From Vulgar Latin *melem m or f, from Latin mel n. Compare Romanian miere.


aleapid

aleapid first-singular present indicative (past participle alipidatã)

Probably from Latin lapidō (“to stone; throw stones”). Compare Romanian lepăda, lepăd.


peapini

From Latin pepō, peponem, through a Vulgar Latin root *pepinem. The Latin derives from Ancient Greek πέπων (pépōn). Compare Romanian pepene.


piscãroanji

head

piscãroanji f (plural piscãroanji or piscãroanje)

piscãroanji (plural)
piscãroanje (plural)


piscãrilji

From piscar + -ilji; compare Daco-Romanian pescărie.

fish shop; fishmonger's, fishmonger's shop, fishmarket


piscuescu

rup-verb

piscuescu first-singular present indicative (past participle piscuitã)

From pescu. Compare Romanian pescui, pescuiesc.


piscãrescu

head

piscãrescu m (feminine piscãreascã, plural piscãreshtsã, feminine plural piscãreshti or piscãreshte)

piscãreascã (feminine)
piscãreshtsã (plural)
piscãreshti (feminine plural)
piscãreshte (feminine plural)

From piscar + -escu; compare Romanian pescăresc.


peashti

Inherited from Latin piscem. Compare Romanian pește.


amãrtipsescu

rup-verb

amãrtipsescu first-singular present indicative (past participle amãrtipsitã)


piculj

Probably from Latin pecūlium. See also picunj, a near-synonym.

money set aside as a reserve, or savings


picunj

From Latin pecūnia. See also the near-synonym piculj, sometimes treated as a variant of this word.


amãrtios

head

amãrtios m (feminine amãrtioasã, plural amãrtiosh, feminine plural amãrtioasi or amãrtioase)

amãrtioasã (feminine)
amãrtiosh (plural)
amãrtioasi (feminine plural)
amãrtioase (feminine plural)


dispiducljedz

rup-verb

dispiducljedz first-singular present indicative (past participle dispiducljatã)

From dis- + piduclju or piducljedz. Compare Romanian despăduchea, despăduchez.

to delouse, look for and kill one's lice


pitrumtã

past participle of pitrundu (invariant form used with "to have" in verb constructions)


pitrumtã

feminine singular of pitrumtu (feminine singular past passive participle of pitrundu used as an adjective)


amãrtii

head

amãrtii f (plural amãrtii, definite articulation amãrtia)

amãrtii (plural)
amãrtia (definite)
amãrtii (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
unã amãrtii (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
amãrtia (accusative definite nominative singular)
(nishti, nishte) amãrtii (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
amãrtiili (accusative definite nominative plural)
amãrtiile (accusative definite nominative plural)
a (unei) amãrtii (dative genitive indefinite singular)
ali (dative definite genitive singular)
ale amãrtii (dative definite genitive singular)
a amãrtiiljei (dative definite genitive singular)
a (unor) amãrtii (dative genitive indefinite plural)
a amãrtiilor (dative definite genitive plural)
amãrtiiloru (dative definite genitive plural)


chirãmidã

From Greek κεραμίδι (keramídi). Compare also Romanian cărămidă, Megleno-Romanian chirămidă.


arisescu

rup-verb

arisescu first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative ariseashti or ariseashte, past participle arisitã)

ariseashti (indicative present singular third-person)
ariseashte (indicative present singular third-person)
arisitã (participle past)

From Greek αρέσω (aréso), with the Aromanian suffix -escu.


pitrumtu

Possibly from a Vulgar Latin root pertūnctus (very rare term attested in a Late Latin work), as a variant participle of Latin pertundō, in place of the normal pertūsus. Compare Sardinian pertuntu.

(masculine singular past passive participle of pitrundu used as an adjective) pierced, penetrated, perforated


plãtseari

From plac or from Latin placēre. Compare Romanian plăcere.


amiridz

From the verb amiridz (see below), or from Latin merīdiēs (“noon, midday”); shift in meaning also found in Albanian dialect (Korça) mbriz (“midday nap for livestock”), standard mërzej (“to rest at noon (of animals)”). Compare Romanian meriză.

shady place where sheep rest during the hot hours of the day


amiridz

amiridz first-singular present indicative (past participle amiridzatã)

From miridz, prefixed with a-, from Latin merīdiō. Compare Romanian meriza.

(usually in third-person, of sheep) to rest in a shady place during the hot hours of the day


plup

From Vulgar Latin *ploppus, from classical Latin pōpulus. Compare Romanian plop.


pumet

From Late Latin pomētum, from Latin pomus. Compare Romanian pomet, Italian pometo.

orchard (land for cultivation of fruit or nut trees)


purcar

Probably from Late Latin porcārius, from Latin porcus. Compare Romanian porcar.


purtsescu

head

purtsescu (feminine purtseascã, plural purtseshtsã, feminine plural purtseshti or purtseshte)

purtseascã (feminine)
purtseshtsã (plural)
purtseshti (feminine plural)
purtseshte (feminine plural)

From porcu + -escu. Compare Romanian porcesc.


prumuvearã

prumuvearã f (plural prumuveri, definite articulation prumuveara)

prumuveri (plural)
prumuveara (definite)

Inherited from Late Latin prīma vēra (“early spring”), derived from Latin ver (“spring”). Compare Romanian primăvară, Albanian pranverë, Italian primavera.


pronj

From a Vulgar Latin root *purōnium, from Latin pus, puris. Compare Romanian puroi.


prunjedz

rup-verb

prunjedz first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative prunjadzã, past participle prunjatã)

prunjadzã (indicative present singular third-person)
prunjatã (participle past)

From pronj, pronjiu, with the suffix -edz. Compare Romanian puroia, puroiez.


chitros

cheatrã + -os or from Latin petrōsus. Compare Romanian pietros.


chitrar

cheatrã + -ar. Compare Romanian pietrar.


chitritseauã

chitritseali (plural)
chitritseale (plural)

cheatrã + -tseauã. Compare Romanian pietricică (variant pietricea).


pilicar

From Latin pollicāris, from pollex. Compare Romanian policar, which was probably borrowed, at least in its main form.


spitrundu

spitrundu first-singular present indicative


strãpungu

strãpungu first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative strãpundzi or strãpundze, past participle strãpumtã)

strãpundzi (indicative present singular third-person)
strãpundze (indicative present singular third-person)
strãpumtã (participle past)

From Vulgar Latin *extrāpungō, change of prefix from *trānspungō, from Latin pungō. Compare Romanian străpunge, străpung.


guvã

guvi (plural)
guve (plural)
guva (definite)


vlahuhoarã

head

vlahuhoarã f (plural vlãhuhori or vlahuhori)


vlãhescu

vlãhescu m (feminine vlãheascã, plural vlãheshtsã, feminine plural vlãheshti)

vlãheascã (feminine)
vlãheshtsã (plural)
vlãheshti (feminine plural)


hoarã

hoarã f (plural hori, definite articulation hoara)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek χώρᾱ (khṓrā).


vlãhut

head

vlãhut m (feminine vlãhutã, masculine plural vlãhuts, feminine plural vlãhuti or vlãhute)

vlãhutã (feminine)
vlãhuts (masculine plural)
vlãhuti (feminine plural)
vlãhute (feminine plural)


rumãnescu

rumãnescu m (feminine rumãneascã, plural rumãneshtsã, feminine plural rumãneshti or rumãneshte)

rumãneascã (feminine)
rumãneshtsã (plural)
rumãneshti (feminine plural)
rumãneshte (feminine plural)

Romanian (of, from, or pertaining to Romania, the Romanian people or the Romanian language)


Rumãnia

Definite form of Rumãnii; -a (feminine definite article) added on.

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

definite nominative of Rumãnii: Romania (a country in Southeast Europe)


rumãn

rumãn m (feminine rumãnã, masculine plural rumãnj, feminine plural rumãni or rumãne)

rumãnã (feminine)
rumãnj (masculine plural)
rumãni (feminine plural)
rumãne (feminine plural)


hãndac

From Ottoman Turkish خندق (hendek), from Arabic خَنْدَق (ḵandaq).


chimitir

From Greek κοιμητήριο (koimitírio). Ultimately from Ancient Greek κοιμητήριον (koimētḗrion). Cf. also Romanian cimitir.


fusati

Ultimately from Latin fossātum; cf. Greek φουσσάτον (foussáton, “citadel”), Albanian fshat.


ngrop

rup-verb

ngrop first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative ngroapã or ngrope, past participle ngrupatã or ngurpate)

ngrop first-singular present indicative (canonical)
ngroapã (indicative present singular third-person)
ngrope (indicative present singular third-person)
ngrupatã (participle past)
ngurpate (participle past)

From groapã. Compare Romanian îngropa, îngrop.


murmintedz

murmintedz first-singular present indicative (past participle murmintatã)

From murmintu. Compare Romanian înmormânta, înmormântez.


dizgrop

dizgrop first-singular present indicative (past participle dizgrupatã)

diz- + (n)grop. Compare Romanian dezgropa, dezgrop.


ngrupãciuni

ngrop + -ciuni. Compare Romanian îngropăciune.


peaticã

Uncertain. Possibly linked to Ancient Greek πιττάκιον (pittákion) (cf. Latin pittacium (“label; patch”)), or from a Vulgar Latin root *piticus. Compare Romanian petic (“patch, rag, shred”), Calabrian pettica ("leather band, strip"); cf. also Spanish pedazo (“piece”).


vlah

head

vlah m (feminine vlahã, plural vlahi, feminine plural vlahi or vlahe)

vlahã (feminine)
vlahi (plural)
vlahi (feminine plural)
vlahe (feminine plural)

Borrowed from a surrounding language (compare Greek Βλάχος (Vláchos), Serbo-Croatian Vlah, Bulgarian влах (vlah), Old Church Slavonic влахъ (vlaxŭ)), from Proto-Slavic *volxъ, itself of Germanic origin, used as an exonym by other peoples for Eastern Romance speakers. See also armãn, the endonym for the people, more commonly used.


groapã

grochi (plural)
groapi (plural)
groape (plural)

Probably a substratum word, akin to Albanian gropë, or possibly derived from it. Compare also Romanian groapă.


sãpãtor

sap, sãpari + -tor. Compare Romanian săpător.


mpeatic

rup-verb

mpeatic first-singular present indicative (past participle mpiticatã)

to mend, patch (clothes), darn (stockings)


sãpãturã

sap, sãpari + -turã. Compare Romanian săpătură.


arãm

arãm first-singular present indicative (past participle armãmatã)

arãm first-singular present indicative (canonical)
armãmatã (participle past)

Probably from Latin rimō. Compare Romanian râma, râm.


irmuxescu

irmuxescu first-singular present indicative (past participle irmuxitã)

to lay waste, make like a desert, devastate


astup

astup first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative astupã, past participle astupatã)

astup first-singular present indicative (canonical)
astupã (indicative present singular third-person)
astupatã (participle past)

From Vulgar Latin *adstuppō < *stuppō, from Latin stuppa. Compare Romanian astupa, astup, Albanian shtupoj; cf. also Sicilian stuppari, attuppari, Venetian stupar, Romansh stuppar, French étouper.


astupãtoari

astup, astupari + -toari. Compare Romanian astupătoare.