pitrundu

pitrundu first-singular present indicative (past participle pitrumtã or pitrumsã)

pitrumtã (participle past)
pitrumsã (participle past)

From Latin pertundō, with metathesis. Compare Romanian pătrunde, pătrund.

to pierce, penetrate, bore into, enter, pass through, bore through, perforate


ancheadic

rup-verb

ancheadic first-singular present indicative


ligãturã

From leg + -turã or from Late Latin ligātura, from Latin ligō. Compare Romanian legătură.


strãbat

strãbat first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative strãbati or strãbate, past participle strãbãtutã)

strãbati (indicative present singular third-person)
strãbate (indicative present singular third-person)
strãbãtutã (participle past)

strã- + bat, or less likely a Vulgar Latin root *extrabattō, from Latin battuō. Compare Romanian străbate, străbat.

to penetrate, pass through, pass over, traverse


nsor

nsor first-singular present indicative (past participle nsuratã)

nsor first-singular present indicative (canonical)
nsuratã (participle past)

From Vulgar Latin *inuxorō > from uxoror, from Latin uxor (“wife”). Compare Romanian însura, însor, compare also Neapolitan nzurare.

(of men, reflexive, mi-nsor) to marry, wed (take a wife), get married


ãndultsescu

ãndultsescu first-singular present indicative (past participle ãndultsitã)


nãs

head

nãs m (feminine nãsã / nãsa, masculine plural nãsh / nãshi, feminine plural nãsi / nãse)

nãsã (feminine)
nãsa (feminine)
nãsh (masculine plural)
nãshi (masculine plural)
nãsi (feminine plural)
nãse (feminine plural)

Probably from an earlier form *cun ãsu, from Vulgar Latin *cum ipso, from *ipsus or Latin ipsum, from ipse, or from metathesis of a form *ãns. Compare Romanian dânsul, îns.

(third-person masculine singular pronoun) he

elj

third-person (masculine or mixed) plural


unsu

(masculine singular past passive participle of ungu used as an adjective) greased, oiled, lubricated


sãndzinedz

rup-verb

sãndzinedz first-singular present indicative (past participle sãndzinatã)

From sãndzi + -edz or from Latin sanguinō (with the Aromanian suffix -edz). Compare Romanian sângera, sângerez.


mbudhuescu

mbudhuescu first-singular present indicative

Probably ultimately from Greek εμπόδιο (empódio).


shtiu

shtiu first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative shtii or shtie, past participle shtiutã or shtiute)

shtiu first-singular present indicative (canonical)
shtii (indicative present singular third-person)
shtie (indicative present singular third-person)
shtiutã (participle past)
shtiute (participle past)

Inherited from Latin sciō. Compare Romanian știu.

Nu shtiu tsi s-fac


elj

el (masculine singular)
elu (masculine singular)
ea/ia (feminine singular)
eali (feminine plural)
eli (feminine plural)

From Latin illī, nominative masculine plural of ille. Compare Romanian ei, Megleno-Romanian ieľ.

(third-person masculine plural pronoun, nominative form) they (all male or mixed group)


elj

(long/stressed accusative form) them (all-male or mixed group)

eali

feminine equivalent (third-person plural nominative)

ãlj

masculine plural accusative- short/unstressed form

lor

masculine/feminine plural genitive and masculine/feminine plural dative- long/stressed form

lã

masculine/feminine plural dative- short/unstressed form


cheadicã

From Latin pedica. Compare Romanian piedică.

hindrance, obstacle, impediment, difficulty


ascap

ascap first-singular present indicative (past participle ascãpatã)

ascap first-singular present indicative (canonical)
ascãpatã (participle past)


ngljets

ngljets first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative ngljatsã, past participle ngljitsatã)

ngljatsã (indicative present singular third-person)
ngljitsatã (participle past)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *inglaciō. Synchronically n- + gljets. Compare Romanian îngheța.


ndultsescu

ndultsescu first-singular present indicative (past participle ndultsitã)

From Vulgar Latin *indulcēscō, *indulcīre, derived from Latin dulcem (“sweet”, adj). Compare Romanian îndulci.


ncheadic

ncheadic first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative ncheadicã, past participle nchidicatã)

ncheadicã (indicative present singular third-person)
nchidicatã (participle past)

From Latin impedicō. Compare Romanian împiedica, împiedic.


lucredz

lucredz first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative lucreadzã, past participle lucratã)

lucreadzã (indicative present singular third-person)
lucratã (participle past)

Probably from Latin lucror with the Aromanian suffix -edz, or less likely ultimately from Latin lūcubrō. Compare Romanian lucra, lucrez.


shcurtedz

shcurtedz first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative shcurteadzã, past participle shcurtatã)

shcurteadzã (indicative present singular third-person)
shcurtatã (participle past)

From Late Latin excurtō + -edz, the former from Latin curtō.


shcurtedzu

shcurtedzu first-singular present indicative


eali

ea/ia (feminine singular)
el (masculine singular)
elu (masculine singular)
elj (masculine plural)

From Latin illae, nominative feminine plural of ille. Compare Romanian ele.

(third-person feminine plural pronoun, nominative form) they (all-female group)


eali

(long/stressed accusative form) them (all-female group)

elj

masculine equivalent (third-person plural nominative)

li

feminine plural accusative- short/unstressed form

ãlj

feminine/masculine singular dative- short/unstressed form and masculine plural accusative- short/unstressed form

lã

feminine/masculine plural dative- short/unstressed form


pãtedz

pãtedz first-singular present indicative (past participle pãtidzatã)

From Vulgar Latin *batizō, from Ecclesiastical Latin Late Latin baptīzō, from Ancient Greek βαπτίζω (baptízō). Compare Romanian boteza, botez; cf. also Albanian pagëzoj.


pãtedz

From the above verb. Compare Romanian botez.


mput

mput first-singular present indicative (past participle mputsãtã)

mput first-singular present indicative (canonical)
mputsãtã (participle past)

From a Vulgar Latin *imputiō or *putiō with a prefix later added, from Latin puteō. Compare Romanian împuți, împut, puți, put.


nflurescu

nflurescu first-singular present indicative (past participle nfluritã)

From n- + Latin flōrēscō (also Late Latin flōriō). Compare Romanian înflori.


pãtsãscu

pãtsãscu first-singular present indicative (past participle pãtsitã)

From Latin patior. Compare Romanian pățesc.

to experience, undergo (something bad, unpleasant, unexpected)


minciunedz

minciunedz first-singular present indicative (past participle minciunatã)

From minciunã + -edz or from a Vulgar Latin root *mentionō (with the Aromanian suffix -edz), probably ultimately from an alteration of Latin mentior (past participle mentītus) through the influence of mentiō. Compare Romanian minciună.


dhixescu

dhixescu first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative dhixeashti or dhixeashte, past participle dhixitã)

dhixeashti (indicative present singular third-person)
dhixeashte (indicative present singular third-person)
dhixitã (participle past)


pãzescu

pãzescu first-singular present indicative (past participle pãzitã)

From a Common Slavic paziti. Compare Romanian păzi, păzesc.

to guard, watch over, take care of, protect


scap

scap first-singular present indicative (past participle scãpatã)

scap first-singular present indicative (canonical)
scãpatã (participle past)

From Vulgar Latin *excappō, a verb based on Late Latin cappa (“cloak”). Compare Romanian scap, scăpa.


fãrnu

From Latin frēnum. Compare Romanian frâu.


priimnu

priimnu first-singular present indicative (past participle priimnatã)

From Latin perambulō. Compare Romanian plimba, plimb.

to walk, stroll, go for a walk, wander, mosey


dzeamit

From Latin gemitus. Compare Romanian geamăt, Albanian gjëmë.


alãxescu

alãxescu first-singular present indicative (past participle alãxitã)

From Greek αλλάζω (allázo) (with the Aromanian suffix -escu).

(reflexive, mi-alãxescu) to change clothes, change oneself


dzem

dzem first-singular present indicative (past participle dzimutã)

dzem first-singular present indicative (canonical)
dzimutã (participle past)

From Latin gemō. Compare Daco-Romanian geme, gem.


madzãre

Possibly a substrate Paleo-Balkanic word. Compare Romanian mazăre, Albanian modhull.


dzeamin

dzeaminã (feminine)
dzeaminj (masculine plural)
dzeamini (feminine plural)
dzeamine (feminine plural)

From Latin geminus. Compare Romanian geamăn.


foamitã

From foami, possibly resulting from an originally unusual plural formation; another possibility is influence from Latin fomes, fomitem (“tinder”). Compare Romanian foamete.


poarcã

From Latin porca. Compare Romanian poarcă.


auã

From Latin ūva. Compare obsolete Daco-Romanian auă.


mardzinã

From Latin marginem, accusative singular of margō. Compare Romanian margine.


aspindzur

aspindzur first-singular present indicative (past participle aspindzuratã)

From Vulgar Latin *expendiolō, ultimately from Latin pendō. Compare Romanian spânzura, spânzur, also Italian spenzolare, spenzolo.


spindzur

spindzur first-singular present indicative (past participle spindzuratã or spindzurate)

spindzuratã (participle past)
spindzurate (participle past)


purtsel

head

purtsel m (plural purtselj or purtseyi, feminine purtseauã or purtsiau)

purtselj (plural)
purtseyi (plural)
purtseauã (feminine)
purtsiau (feminine)

From Late Latin porcellus, diminutive of Latin porcus. Compare Romanian purcel.


purtseauã

purtseauã f (plural purtseali or purtseale, masculine purtsel)

purtseali (plural)
purtseale (plural)
purtsel (masculine)

From Late Latin porcella (“female piglet”), from porcellus (“piglet”), diminutive of Latin porcus (“pig”). Compare Romanian purcea.


acats

rup-verb

acats first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative acatsã, past participle acãtsatã)

acats first-singular present indicative (canonical)
acatsã (indicative present singular third-person)
acãtsatã (participle past)
acãtsari (infinitive infinitive-i-long)
acãtsare (infinitive infinitive-i-long)
acãtsanda (gerund)
acãtsatã (participle past)
acats (first-person indicative present singular)
acatsã (indicative present second-person singular)
acats (indicative present second-person singular)
acatsã (indicative present singular third-person)
acãtsãm (first-person indicative plural present)
acãtsãmu (first-person indicative plural present)
acãtsats (indicative plural present second-person)
acãtsatsã (indicative plural present second-person)
acãtsatsi (indicative plural present second-person)
acatsã (indicative plural present third-person)
acãtsam (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
acãtsai (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
acãtsa (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
acãtsam (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
acãtsats (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
acãtsatsi (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
acãtsa (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
acãtsai (first-person indicative perfect singular)
acãtsash (indicative perfect second-person singular)
acãtsashi (indicative perfect second-person singular)
acãtsã (indicative perfect singular third-person)
acãtsãm (first-person indicative perfect plural)
acãtsat (indicative perfect plural second-person)
acãtsarã (indicative perfect plural third-person)
s-acãtsarim (conditional first-person present singular)
s-acãtsari (conditional present second-person singular)
s-acãtsarishi (conditional present second-person singular)
s-acãtsari (conditional present singular third-person)
s-acãtsare (conditional present singular third-person)
s-acãtsarim (conditional first-person plural present)
s-acãtsarit (conditional plural present second-person)
s-acãtsari (conditional plural present third-person)
s-acãtsare (conditional plural present third-person)
acatsã (imperative present second-person singular)
acãtsats (imperative plural present second-person)
acãtsatsã (imperative plural present second-person)
acãtsatsi (imperative plural present second-person)

From a- + Vulgar Latin *accaptiō, from a- + *captiō, from Latin captus. Compare Romanian acăța, agăța.


treambur

treambur first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative treamburã, past participle trimburatã)

treamburã (indicative present singular third-person)
trimburatã (participle past)

From Late Latin tremulō, from Latin tremulus, from tremō. Compare Romanian tremura, tremur.


treambur

From the above verb. See also Latin tremulus. Compare Romanian tremur.


cochil

head

cochil m (plural cochilj, feminine cochilã)

Compare Romanian copil, Megleno-Romanian cupilaș. Probably from South Slavic *kopylъ (“shoot, sprout; bastard”) (compare Serbo-Croatian ко̏пиле/kȍpile, Bulgarian ко́пеле (kópele)), from *kopati (“to dig, cultivate”). Also borrowed into Albanian kopil, Byzantine Greek κόπελος (kópelos). Alternatively an ultimately paleo-Balkan substratum word.


grai

grai n (plural grai/grae or grairi/graire)

grai (plural)
grae (plural)
grairi (plural)
graire (plural)

From South Slavic, (i.e. Bulgarian грай (graj)).


dreptu

From Late Latin drictus; see there for further etymology. Compare Daco-Romanian drept.


cãtsãl

From Latin catellus. Compare Romanian cățel.


roatã

roati (plural)
roate (plural)
roatã (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
unã roatã (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
roata (accusative definite nominative singular)
(nishti, nishte) roati (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
roate (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
roatili (accusative definite nominative plural)
roatile (accusative definite nominative plural)
a (unei) roatã (dative genitive indefinite singular)
roati (dative genitive indefinite singular)
roate (dative genitive indefinite singular)
ali (dative definite genitive singular)
ale roatã (dative definite genitive singular)
roati (dative definite genitive singular)
roate (dative definite genitive singular)
a roatãljei (dative definite genitive singular)
roatiljei (dative definite genitive singular)
roateljei (dative definite genitive singular)
a (unor) roati (dative genitive indefinite plural)
roate (dative genitive indefinite plural)
a roatilor (dative definite genitive plural)
roatiloru (dative definite genitive plural)
roatelor (dative definite genitive plural)
roateloru (dative definite genitive plural)

From Latin rota. Compare Romanian roată.


vindic

rup-verb

vindic first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative vindicã, past participle vindicatã)

vindicã (indicative present singular third-person)
vindicatã (participle past)

From Latin vindicō. Compare Romanian vindeca, vindec.


cãtsauã

head

cãtsauã f (plural cãtsali or cãtsale, definite articulation cãtsaua)

cãtsali (plural)
cãtsale (plural)
cãtsaua (definite)

From Latin catella. Compare Portuguese cadela and Romanian cățea.


achicãsescu

rup-verb

achicãsescu first-singular present indicative (past participle achicãsitã)


duchescu

duchescu first-singular present indicative (past participle duchitã)


unã

head

unã f (indefinite article, masculine un)


tserbu

tserbu m (plural tserghi, feminine equivalent tsearbã, feminine plural tsearbi or tsearbe)

tserghi (plural)
equivalent tsearbã (feminine)
tsearbi (feminine plural)
tsearbe (feminine plural)

From Latin cervus. Compare Romanian cerb, Megleno-Romanian tserb.


nfash

rup-verb

nfash first-singular present indicative (past participle nfãshatã)

nfash first-singular present indicative (canonical)
nfãshatã (participle past)

From a Vulgar Latin root *infasciō or n- + Late Latin fasciō, from Latin fascia. Compare Romanian înfășa, înfăș.


ãncarcu

ãncarcu first-singular present indicative (past participle ãncãrcatã)

From Vulgar Latin *incarricō, from Late Latin carricō, from Latin carrus. Compare Romanian încărca, încarc.


purcãreatsã

head

purcãreatsã f (definite singular purcãreatsa, plural purcãrets, definite plural purcãretsli)

purcãreatsa (definite singular)
purcãrets (plural)
purcãretsli (definite plural)

From Late Latin porcāricia, from Latin porcus (“pig”). By surface analysis, porcu + -ãreatsã. Compare Romanian porcăreață.


ahurhescu

rup-verb

ahurhescu first-singular present indicative (past participle ahurhitã)


ãnchisescu

ãnchisescu first-singular present indicative (past participle ãnchisitã)


discarcu

discarcu first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative discarcã, past participle discãrcatã)

discarcã (indicative present singular third-person)
discãrcatã (participle past)

From Late Latin discarricō, from carricō, from Latin carrus. Compare Romanian descărca, descarc.


giuncu

head

giuncu m (plural giuntsi, feminine equivalent giuncã)

giuntsi (plural)
equivalent giuncã (feminine)

From Latin juvencus, iuvencus. Compare Romanian junc, Sicilian jencu.


ãndreaptã

past participle of ãndreg (invariant form used with "to have" in verb constructions)


ãndreaptã

feminine singular of ãndreptu (feminine singular past passive participle of ãndreg used as an adjective)


ncarcu

rup-verb

ncarcu first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative ncarcã, past participle ncãrcatã)

ncarcã (indicative present singular third-person)
ncãrcatã (participle past)

From ãn + Late Latin carricō, from Latin carrus. Compare Romanian încărca, încarc, compare also Albanian ngarkoj.


steauã

head

steauã f (plural steali or steale, definite articulation steaua)

steali (plural)
steale (plural)
steaua (definite)

From Latin stella, from Proto-Italic *stērolā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr. Compare to Daco-Romanian stea.


apãrnjescu

rup-verb

apãrnjescu first-singular present indicative (past participle apãrnjitã)


ntsileg

ntsileg first-singular present indicative (past participle ntsileaptã)

From Latin intelligō, variant of intellegō. Compare Daco-Romanian înțelege, înțeleg.


cãtsau

head

cãtsau f (plural cãtsali, definite articulation cãtsaua)


ntsep

rup-verb

ntsep first-singular present indicative (past participle ntsiputã)

ntsep first-singular present indicative (canonical)
ntsiputã (participle past)

From Latin incipiō. Compare Romanian începe, încep.


ãndreg

ãndreg first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative ãndreadzi or ãndreadze, past participle ãndreaptã)

ãndreadzi (indicative present singular third-person)
ãndreadze (indicative present singular third-person)
ãndreaptã (participle past)

From ãn + Latin dīrigō. Compare Daco-Romanian drege, dreg.

to come to an understanding with someone, come to terms


ndreg

ndreg first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative ndreadzi or ndreadze, past participle ndreaptã)

ndreg first-singular present indicative (canonical)
ndreadzi (indicative present singular third-person)
ndreadze (indicative present singular third-person)
ndreaptã (participle past)

From (ã)n + Latin dīrigō. Compare Romanian drege, dreg. Cf. also Albanian ndreq.


oae

head

oae f (plural oi, definite singular oaea, definite plural oili)

oi (plural)
oaea (definite singular)
oili (definite plural)


trifoljiu

trifoljiu n (plural trifoalji or trifoalje)

From Latin trifolium. Compare Romanian trifoi.


licshor

licshor m (feminine licshoarã, plural licshori, feminine plural licshoari or licshoare)

licshoarã (feminine)
licshori (plural)
licshoari (feminine plural)
licshoare (feminine plural)


uiar

Either from oai + -ar or from Vulgar Latin *oviārius (a root), from Latin ovis. Compare Romanian oier.


ndreptu

From Latin dīrectus, probably from Vulgar Latin *dērēctus (or through a syncopated variant Late Latin drictus), and with the prefix n- added later within Aromanian. Compare Romanian drept.

(masculine singular past passive participle of ndreg used as an adjective) repaired, fixed, mended, restored


ndreptu

rup-verb

ndreptu first-singular present indicative (past participle ndriptatã)

From the above, or from (ã)n- + Vulgar Latin root *directō, or from *indirectō, from Latin dīrectus. Compare Romanian îndrepta, îndrept.

to straighten, make straight, straighten out


trandafilã

head

trandafilã f (plural trandafili or trandafile)

From Greek τριαντάφυλλο (triantáfyllo). Compare Romanian trandafir, Albanian trëndafil, Ukrainian троянда (trojanda).

bor

τριαντάφυλλο


diznjerdu

rup-verb

diznjerdu first-singular present indicative (past participle diznjirdatã)

From Vulgar Latin *dismerdō, a verb based on Latin merda (“faeces”). The sense evolution from "remove faeces" to "caress" appears to have occurred in the context of childcare. Compare Romanian dezmierda.


ljiushor

From a hypothetical (perhaps Proto-Romanian) intermediate *lieu or *ljiu, from Latin levis + the diminutive suffix -shor. Compare Romanian ușor.


soarti

From Latin sortem, accusative of sors. Compare Romanian soartă.


suflit

From a Vulgar Latin *sufflitum, from Latin sufflō, from flō (“to breathe”). Compare Romanian suflet.


lishor

head

lishor m (feminine lishoarã, plural lishori, feminine plural lishoari or lishoare)

lishoarã (feminine)
lishori (plural)
lishoari (feminine plural)
lishoare (feminine plural)


veargã

From Latin virga. Compare Romanian vargă.


pãrnãsescu

rup-verb

pãrnãsescu first-singular present indicative (past participle pãrnãsitã)

Probably from Greek παραιτώ (paraitó) (aorist απάρνησα (apárnisa)). Compare Romanian părăsi, părăsesc.


cruescu

cruescu first-singular present indicative (past participle cruitã)

From a Common Slavic krojiti. Compare Romanian croi, croiesc.

(figurative) to construct, build, create

(figurative) to open up (a pathway, destiny, road, etc.)


tsãsãturã

tsas + -turã. Compare Romanian țesătură, Italian tessitura, Spanish tejedura.


tsas

tsas first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative tsasi or tsase, past participle tsãsutã)

tsas first-singular present indicative (canonical)
tsasi (indicative present singular third-person)
tsase (indicative present singular third-person)
tsãsutã (participle past)

From Latin texō. Compare Romanian țese, țes.


urdzãscu

urdzãscu first-singular present indicative (past participle urdzãtã)

From Latin ōrdiō, collateral form of ōrdior. Compare Romanian urzi, urzesc.

(figurative) to hatch (a plot), plot, brew, devise


pãreaclji

Substantivization of the feminine of Late Latin pariculus, diminutive of Latin pār. Compare Romanian pereche (and the regional variant păreche). Compare also Italian parecchia, etc.


armã

armi (plural)
arme (plural)
armati (plural)
armate (plural)

From Late Latin arma (“weapon”), from Latin arma (“defensive arms”). Compare Romanian armă.


birbec

head

birbec m (plural birbets, definite articulation birbeclu, definite plural birbetslji)

birbets (plural)
birbeclu (definite)
birbetslji (definite plural)

From Late Latin berbēx, berbēce, variant of Latin vervēx. Compare Romanian berbec.


amintu

rup-verb

amintu first-singular present indicative (past participle amintatã)

amintatã (participle past)
amintari (infinitive infinitive-i-long)
amintare (infinitive infinitive-i-long)
amintanda (gerund)
amintatã (participle past)
amintu (first-person indicative present singular)
amintsã (indicative present second-person singular)
amints (indicative present second-person singular)
amintã (indicative present singular third-person)
amintãm (first-person indicative plural present)
amintãmu (first-person indicative plural present)
amintats (indicative plural present second-person)
amintatsã (indicative plural present second-person)
amintatsi (indicative plural present second-person)
amintã (indicative plural present third-person)
amintam (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
amintai (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
aminta (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
amintam (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
amintats (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
amintatsi (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
aminta (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
amintai (first-person indicative perfect singular)
amintash (indicative perfect second-person singular)
amintashi (indicative perfect second-person singular)
amintã (indicative perfect singular third-person)
amintãm (first-person indicative perfect plural)
amintat (indicative perfect plural second-person)
amintarã (indicative perfect plural third-person)
s-amintarim (conditional first-person present singular)
s-amintari (conditional present second-person singular)
s-amintarishi (conditional present second-person singular)
s-amintari (conditional present singular third-person)
s-amintare (conditional present singular third-person)
s-amintarim (conditional first-person plural present)
s-amintarit (conditional plural present second-person)
s-amintari (conditional plural present third-person)
s-amintare (conditional plural present third-person)
amintã (imperative present second-person singular)
amintats (imperative plural present second-person)
amintatsã (imperative plural present second-person)
amintatsi (imperative plural present second-person)

Probably from Late Latin augmentō, from Latin augmentum.


tundu

tundu first-singular present indicative (past participle tumtã)

tundu first-singular present indicative (canonical)
tumtã (participle past)

From Vulgar Latin *tondō, variant of Latin tondeō. Compare Romanian tunde, tund.

(reflexive, mi-tundu) to cut/trim one's hair


verdzu

Probably from a Vulgar Latin *virdium (a root), from Latin viridium, or reformed as a singular from the plural veardzã, which is Vulgar Latin *virdia (see for cognates) (as Romanian varză).


virdeatsã

veardi + -eatsã or Vulgar Latin *virditia. Compare Romanian verdeață, Italian verdezza.

plants and vegetables used for consumption


astrag

astrag first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative astradzi or astradze, past participle astraptã)

astradzi (indicative present singular third-person)
astradze (indicative present singular third-person)
astraptã (participle past)

From as- + trag, or possibly from a Vulgar Latin *extragō, from Latin extrahō.


zãrãtsinã

From Late Latin rādīcīna, from Latin rādīx, rādīcis (“root”). Cognate with Daco-Romanian rădăcină, French racine, Sardinian radichina.


ambet

ambet first-singular present indicative (canonical)


nhiptu

nhiptã (feminine)
of nhig used as an adjective (masculine participle passive past singular)

From Vulgar Latin root *īnfīctus, from Latin īnfīxus. Compare Romanian înfipt.


plãntu

plãntu first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative plãntã, past participle plãntatã)

plãntã (indicative present singular third-person)
plãntatã (participle past)

From Latin plantō. Compare Romanian împlânta, împlânt.

to plant. (set or place something firmly)


veardi

head

veardi (feminine veardi, vearde, masculine and feminine plural verdzã)

veardi (feminine)
vearde (feminine)
verdzã (feminine masculine plural)

From Vulgar Latin virdis, syncopated from Latin viridis. Compare Romanian verde, Dalmatian viard.


tsimtu

(masculine singular past passive participle of tsingu used as an adjective) encircled, girdled, enmeshed, surrounded, enveloped, wrapped up


tsingu

rup-verb

tsingu first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative tsindzi or tsindze, past participle tsimtã)

tsindzi (indicative present singular third-person)
tsindze (indicative present singular third-person)
tsimtã (participle past)

From Latin cingō. Compare Romanian încinge, încing (older variant cinge, cing).

to surround, gird, girdle, envelop, enmesh, wrap up, wrap around


nhiptã

past participle of nhig (invariant form used with "to have" in verb constructions)


nhiptã

feminine singular of nhiptu (feminine singular past passive participle of nhig used as an adjective)


mbet

mbet first-singular present indicative (past participle mbitatã)

mbet first-singular present indicative (canonical)
mbitatã (participle past)

From Vulgar Latin *imbibitō, derived from Latin bibō. Compare Romanian îmbăta, îmbăt.


tsimtã

past participle of tsingu (invariant form used with "to have" in verb constructions)


tsimtã

feminine singular of tsimtu (feminine singular past passive participle of tsingu used as an adjective)


scapit

scapit first-singular present indicative


udzir

From Latin ūber, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ówHdʰr̥ (“udder”). Compare Romanian uger.


analtu

From Vulgar Latin *inaltum, from Latin in + altus (or perhaps from the phrase in altō). The preposition may have been added by influence of analtsu (“raise”). Compare Romanian înalt, Albanian nalt.


ascapit

ascapit first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative ascãpitã, past participle ascãpitatã)

ascãpitã (indicative present singular third-person)
ascãpitatã (participle past)

From a Vulgar Latin or Late Latin excapitō (meaning "decapitate" in its attested form, but the Romance descendants may derive from an unattested sense of "to conclude, finish, reach the end of" which developed later, or possibly "to decrease, diminish"), from Latin caput. Compare Romanian scăpăta, scapăt, Italian scapitare, cf. also Megleno-Romanian dăscapit, dăscăpitari.

(of heavenly bodies such as the sun, moon, etc.) to set, go down, disappear behind the horizon


mãndzu

Origin disputed. Compare Daco-Romanian mânz, Meglenitic mǫndz;
* possibly from or related and cognate to Albanian (Gheg) mâz (compare standard mëz, Old Albanian manz) through the substrate,
* or of Illyrian origin. Compare the Thracian word mezenai, "horse", and Messapian Menzana, a horse deity. Compare also Italian manzo, probably ultimately from the same source.


antsãrtsu

From Latin annō tertiō. Compare Romanian anțărț.


dyivãsescu

dyivãsescu first-singular present indicative


yivãsescu

yivãsescu first-singular present indicative


ghivãsescu

ghivãsescu first-singular present indicative (past participle ghivãsitã)

From Greek διαβάζω (diavázo) with the Aromanian suffix -escu.


nhig

nhig first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative nhidzi or nhidze, past participle nhiptã)

nhig first-singular present indicative (canonical)
nhidzi (indicative present singular third-person)
nhidze (indicative present singular third-person)
nhiptã (participle past)

From Latin īnfīgō. Compare Romanian înfige, înfig.

to thrust, push into, stick in, dig into


aroauã

From Latin rōs, rōrem, possibly through a Vulgar Latin root *rovem, or formed from the plural of an original singular. Compare Romanian rouă.


aratru

From Latin arātrum. Compare Romanian arat.


avrã

Inherited from Latin aura, itself from Ancient Greek αὔρα (aúra, “breeze, soft wind”). Compare Megleno-Romanian aură.


cãmbanã

Presumably from Greek καμπάνα (kampána), from Late Latin campāna. Compare also Albanian këmborë.


cãnavi

Borrowed from Greek κάνναβη (kánnavi), ultimately from Ancient Greek κάνναβις (kánnabis). Compare the form cãnipã, inherited through Vulgar Latin.


analtsu

rup-verb

analtsu first-singular present indicative (past participle anãltsatã)

From Vulgar Latin *inaltiō, derived from Latin altus (“high”). Compare Romanian înălța.


cãnipã

head

cãnipã f (plural cãnipi or cãnipe or cãnichi)

cãnipi (plural)
cãnipe (plural)
cãnichi (plural)

From Late Latin, Vulgar Latin canapa, *canapis, from Latin cannabis, from Ancient Greek κάνναβις (kánnabis). Compare Romanian cânepă. See also the form cãnavi, from Greek (and cãnapi, influenced by this form).


cãroari

From Latin calōrem, accusative of calor.

(intense) heat (such as that coming from the sun)


gljom

gljoami (plural)
gljoame (plural)
gljomuri (plural)


lilice

lilice f (definite articulation lilicea)


mãni

From Latin māne. Compare Daco-Romanian mâine.


lipsescu

rup-verb

lipsescu first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative lipseashti or lipseashte, past participle lipsitã)

lipseashti (indicative present singular third-person)
lipseashte (indicative present singular third-person)
lipsitã (participle past)

From Greek λείψω (leípso), future of λείπω (leípo, “to be absent, leave, lack”), with the Aromanian suffix -escu. Compare Romanian lipsi, lipsesc.


gljem

gljami (plural)
gljame (plural)
gljemuri (plural)

From Latin glomus through a Vulgar Latin *glemus, or an alteration of the variant form, gljom. Compare Romanian ghem, Italian ghiomo.


cãldurã

From Vulgar Latin *caldūra, from Latin caldus, calidus. Compare Italian caldura, Romanian căldură.


hicã

From Vulgar Latin *fīca, from Latin fīcus. Compare Italian fica, Dalmatian faica, Catalan and Catalan fica.


njirlu

head

njirlu m (feminine njirlã, masculine plural njirlji, feminine plural njirli or njirle)

njirlã (feminine)
njirlji (masculine plural)
njirli (feminine plural)
njirle (feminine plural)


ningã

From Latin numquam. Compare Romanian încă.


numaljiu

From Latin animālium (or animālia with a change of gender), from animal. Compare Romanian nămaie.

lamb, sheep, or other animal to be roasted on a skewer or spit


cãrnos

cãrnos m (feminine cãrnoasã, plural cãrnosh, feminine plural cãrnoasi or cãrnoase)

cãrnoasã (feminine)
cãrnosh (plural)
cãrnoasi (feminine plural)
cãrnoase (feminine plural)

From carni + -os or Latin carnōsus. Compare Romanian cărnos.


negurã

negurã f (plural neguri, definite articulation negura)

From Latin nebula. Compare Romanian negură.


nãnti

From n- + older ãnti, ainti, from Late Latin ab ante. Compare Romanian înainte.


dipun

rup-verb

dipun first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative dipuni or dipune, past participle dipusã or dipunatã)

dipun first-singular present indicative (canonical)
dipuni (indicative present singular third-person)
dipune (indicative present singular third-person)
dipusã (participle past)
dipunatã (participle past)

From Latin dēpōnō. Compare popular senses of Daco-Romanian depune, depun.


pirã

Probably from Proto-Slavic *pira or less likely Greek πυρ (pyr). Compare Romanian pară.


sculii

Borrowed from Greek σχολείο (scholeío) possibly through a Slavic intermediate, ultimately from Ancient Greek σχολεῖον (skholeîon), from σχολή (skholḗ, “spare time, leisure; later; conversations and the knowledge gained through them during free time; the places where these conversations took place”).


ngrashu

ngrashu first-singular present indicative


njir

njir first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative njirã, past participle njiratã)

njir first-singular present indicative (canonical)
njirã (indicative present singular third-person)
njiratã (participle past)

Inherited from Latin mīror. Compare Romanian mira, mir.

(reflexive) to be astounded, amazed, surprised


grãsime

head

grãsime f (definite articulation grãsimea)


giuneapini

From Latin iūniperus. Compare Romanian jneapăn.


dzindzii

From Latin gingīva. Compare Romanian gingie.


mãseauã

From Latin maxilla. Compare Romanian măsea.


grãsimi

grãsimi f (plural grãsinj, definite articulation grãsimea)

grãsimi f . (canonical)
grãsinj (plural)
grãsimea (definite)

From gras + -imi. Compare Romanian grăsime.


fãrmac

Probably from Greek φάρμακο (fármako), from Ancient Greek φάρμακον (phármakon); compare the Romanian farmec, which came through a Latin intermediate. Alternatively, it is derived from the Latin term pharmacum, but this is less likely.


vãrnu

Probably from Vulgar Latin *vēreūnus (“truly only one”), from Latin vērē + ūnus, or alternatively from vel ūnus though this is uncertain. Compare Romanian vreun, Italian veruno.


nvãrtescu

rup-verb

nvãrtescu first-singular present indicative


amãrãscu

amãrãscu first-singular present indicative (past participle amãrãtã)

Probably from Latin amarēscō. Compare Romanian amărî, amărăsc.


agudescu

agudescu first-singular present indicative (past participle aguditã)


sãdzeatã

From Latin sagitta. Compare Romanian săgeată.


scarã

From Latin scāla, scālae (“ladder; stairs”). Compare Romanian scară.


shupãr

shupãr first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative shupãrã, past participle shupãratã)

shupãrã (indicative present singular third-person)
shupãratã (participle past)

From Latin superō. Compare Daco-Romanian supăra, supăr, with a somewhat different meaning (“to upset, irritate”), but both still pertaining to the idea of going beyond what is tolerated or appropriate.


fearicã

head

fearicã f (plural ferits, definite articulation fearica, definite plural feritsli)

ferits (plural)
fearica (definite)
feritsli (definite plural)

From Latin filicem, accusative singular of filix. Compare Romanian ferigă.


sãdzitedz

rup-verb

sãdzitedz first-singular present indicative (past participle sãdzitatã)

Probably from Latin sagittō (with the Aromanian suffix -edz). Compare Romanian săgeta, săgetez.

to shoot or hit with an arrow; wound or kill with an arrow


oarã

head

oarã f (plural ori, definite articulation oara)


spulbir

rup-verb

spulbir first-singular present indicative (past participle spulbiratã)

From a Vulgar Latin root *expulverō < Latin pulvis. Compare Romanian spulbera, spulber.


coamã

From Latin coma, from Ancient Greek κόμη (kómē). Compare Romanian coamă.


sãmburi

One theory is that it comes from Albanian: compare sumbull, dialectal variant of standard thumbull (“button”), diminutive of thumb (“sting”). Alternatively, it may be a substratum word, akin to the Albanian one, or from a Vulgar Latin root *sumbola, symbola, from Latin symbolus, from Ancient Greek σύμβολον (súmbolon, “a sign by which one infers something; a mark, token, badge, ticket, tally, check, a signal, watchword, outward sign”). Compare Romanian sâmbure.


anvãrtescu

rup-verb

anvãrtescu first-singular present indicative (past participle anvãrtitã)

From ãn + a Proto-Slavic *vьrtěti (compare Serbo-Croatian вртети (vrtjeti), Bulgarian въртя (vǎrtja)), with the Aromanian suffix -escu. Inheritance from Latin invertere or vertere is not probable. Compare Romanian învârti, învârtesc, Megleno-Romanian ạnvărtes.

to spin, turn, twist, roll, turn about, whirl

(reflexive, mi-anvãrtescu) to spin, turn, whirl (oneself)


matsã

From Latin matia, probably remade from the plural form. Compare Romanian maț, mațe; also Sardinian matza (“belly”), macia, massa, matta.


matsã

head

matsã f (plural matsã, definite articulation matsa)


pravdã

pravdã f (plural prãvdzã, definite articulation pravda)


usãndzã

From Latin axungia. Compare Romanian osânză.


anjurdzescu

rup-verb

anjurdzescu first-singular present indicative (past participle anjurdzitã)


fricuescu

fricuescu first-singular present indicative (past participle fricuitã)


banã

head

banã f (plural bani, definite articulation bana)


fricã

fricã f (plural frits, definite articulation frica)

Probably from Ancient Greek φρίκη (phríkē) or more likely Byzantine Greek φρίκη (phríkē), but the presence of the word in Istro-Romanian indicates it was a very old borrowing. Compare Romanian frică, also Albanian frikë.


gushi

From Vulgar Latin *gusia (compare Romanian gușă, Albanian gushë, Italian gozzo (“gizzard”), Friulian gose, French gosier (“gullet”)), from Late Latin geusiae, from Gaulish geusiae (compare Welsh gewai (“glutton”)).


bãnedz

rup-verb

bãnedz first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative bãneadzã, past participle bãnatã)

bãneadzã (indicative present singular third-person)
bãnatã (participle past)
bãnari (infinitive infinitive-i-long)
bãnare (infinitive infinitive-i-long)
bãnanda (gerund)
bãnatã (participle past)
bãnedz (first-person indicative present singular)
bãnedzã (indicative present second-person singular)
bãnedz (indicative present second-person singular)
bãneadzã (indicative present singular third-person)
bãnãm (first-person indicative plural present)
bãnãmu (first-person indicative plural present)
bãnats (indicative plural present second-person)
bãnatsã (indicative plural present second-person)
bãnatsi (indicative plural present second-person)
bãnã (indicative plural present third-person)
bãnam (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
bãnai (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
bãna (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
bãnam (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
bãnats (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
bãnatsi (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
bãna (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
bãnai (first-person indicative perfect singular)
bãnash (indicative perfect second-person singular)
bãnashi (indicative perfect second-person singular)
bãnã (indicative perfect singular third-person)
bãnãm (first-person indicative perfect plural)
bãnat (indicative perfect plural second-person)
bãnarã (indicative perfect plural third-person)
s-bãnarim (conditional first-person present singular)
s-bãnari (conditional present second-person singular)
s-bãnarishi (conditional present second-person singular)
s-bãnari (conditional present singular third-person)
s-bãnare (conditional present singular third-person)
s-bãnarim (conditional first-person plural present)
s-bãnarit (conditional plural present second-person)
s-bãnari (conditional plural present third-person)
s-bãnare (conditional plural present third-person)
bãnã (imperative present second-person singular)
bãnats (imperative plural present second-person)
bãnatsã (imperative plural present second-person)
bãnatsi (imperative plural present second-person)

From banã + -edz. Compare also Albanian banoj.


buimatcu

head

buimatcu m (feminine buimatcã, plural buimattsi, feminine plural buimattsi or buimattse)

buimatcã (feminine)
buimattsi (plural)
buimattsi (feminine plural)
buimattse (feminine plural)


tãljos

tãljos m (feminine tãljoasã, masculine plural tãljosh, feminine plural tãljoasi or tãljoase)

tãljoasã (feminine)
tãljosh (masculine plural)
tãljoasi (feminine plural)
tãljoase (feminine plural)

From talj + -os. Compare Daco-Romanian tăios.


dischic

rup-verb

dischic first-singular present indicative

From Latin despicō (“to cleave or cut the bowels (of an animal), empty a sacrificial animal”). Compare Romanian despica, despic. See also disic.


ascuru

From Latin asperum, singular accusative of asper. Compare Romanian aspru.


toapsec

From Latin toxicus, from Ancient Greek τοξικόν (toxikón, “arrow poison”), from τοξικός (toxikós, “pertaining to bows”), from τόξον (tóxon, “bow”).


urdin

rup-verb

urdin first-singular present indicative (past participle urdinatã)

urdin first-singular present indicative (canonical)
urdinatã (participle past)

From Latin ōrdinō. Compare Daco-Romanian urdina, urdin.

to follow closely behind/upon; to succeed

(figurative, reflexive, mi-urdin) to have diarrhea


urdin

From the above verb or possibly from Latin ōrdō.


bãnedzu

bãnedzu first-singular present indicative (past participle bãnatã)

bãnatã (participle past)
bãnari (infinitive infinitive-i-long)
bãnare (infinitive infinitive-i-long)
bãnanda (gerund)
bãnatã (participle past)
bãnedzu (first-person indicative present singular)
bãnedzã (indicative present second-person singular)
bãnedz (indicative present second-person singular)
bãneadzã (indicative present singular third-person)
bãnãm (first-person indicative plural present)
bãnãmu (first-person indicative plural present)
bãnats (indicative plural present second-person)
bãnatsã (indicative plural present second-person)
bãnatsi (indicative plural present second-person)
bãnã (indicative plural present third-person)
bãnam (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
bãnai (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
bãna (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
bãnam (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
bãnats (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
bãnatsi (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
bãna (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
bãnai (first-person indicative perfect singular)
bãnash (indicative perfect second-person singular)
bãnashi (indicative perfect second-person singular)
bãnã (indicative perfect singular third-person)
bãnãm (first-person indicative perfect plural)
bãnat (indicative perfect plural second-person)
bãnarã (indicative perfect plural third-person)
s-bãnarim (conditional first-person present singular)
s-bãnari (conditional present second-person singular)
s-bãnarishi (conditional present second-person singular)
s-bãnari (conditional present singular third-person)
s-bãnare (conditional present singular third-person)
s-bãnarim (conditional first-person plural present)
s-bãnarit (conditional plural present second-person)
s-bãnari (conditional plural present third-person)
s-bãnare (conditional plural present third-person)
bãnã (imperative present second-person singular)
bãnats (imperative plural present second-person)
bãnatsã (imperative plural present second-person)
bãnatsi (imperative plural present second-person)

From banã + -edzu. Compare also Albanian banoj.


adiljiu

adiljiu first-singular present indicative


cãpsheanã

Possibly from a derivative of cap or of substratum origin. Compare Romanian căpșună.


frangã

From Latin fraga, neuter plural of fragum. Compare Romanian fragă.


gavrã

Probably from a Vulgar Latin root *cavula, diminutive of Late Latin cava, from Latin cavus, cavum. Compare Romanian gaură; cf. Albanian gavër.


favru

From Latin fabrum, accusative singular of faber. Compare Romanian faur.


heavrã

Inherited from Latin febris, febrem. Compare the Daco-Romanian cognate with the same meaning febră which was borrowed from Italian.


alghescu

alghescu first-singular present indicative (past participle alghitã)

Probably from Latin albēscō (for the sound change, compare the same occurrence in alghinã, ghine). Compare Romanian albi, albesc.

(reflexive, mi-alghescu) to become white (also figuratively as in hair turning white with age)


arachiu

arachiu first-singular present indicative (past participle arãchitã)

From Latin rapiō. Compare Romanian răpi.


adãncu

From Latin aduncus. Compare Romanian adânc.


aloat

From Latin allevātum, neuter of allevātus (“lifted, raised up”), past participle of allevō. Compare Romanian aluat.


hirar

From Latin ferrārius, corresponding to her + -ar. Compare Romanian fierar, Spanish herrero.


baltã

It is generally agreed to be from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to gleam”), but there is disagreement whether the word is one of the earliest (Proto-)Romanian loans from Proto-Slavic *bolto, or whether it is a pre-Roman substrate word. Compare Daco-Romanian baltă. There is also an Albanian cognate, baltë. Compare also Serbo-Croatian blȁto, Russian боло́то (bolóto).


nhiuredz

nhiuredz first-singular present indicative (past participle nhiuratã)

Possibly from a Vulgar Latin root *infebrō, with the Aromanian suffix -edz, ultimately from Latin febris. Compare Romanian înfiora, înfiorez.


arãchescu

arãchescu first-singular present indicative (past participle arãchitã)

From Latin rapiō, with the Aromanian suffix -escu or possibly through a late Vulgar Latin form *rapēscō, as with many fourth conjugation verbs. Compare Romanian răpi, răpesc, Italian rapire, rapisco, French ravir, ravis.


ndes

ndes first-singular present indicative (past participle ndisatã)

ndes first-singular present indicative (canonical)
ndisatã (participle past)

From Vulgar Latin *indensō, from Latin densō. Compare Romanian îndesa.

(reflexive) to engorge, gorge, stuff oneself


adilju

adilju first-singular present indicative (past participle adiljatã)

From Vulgar Latin *adiliō, or from *adoliō, from Latin adoleō. Compare Romanian adia, adii.


afundu

From Latin fundus. Compare Daco-Romanian fund.


afundu

From the above or fundu. Compare Daco-Romanian afund.


afundu

afundu first-singular present indicative (past participle afundatã)

afundatã (participle past)
afundari (infinitive infinitive-i-long)
afundare (infinitive infinitive-i-long)
afundanda (gerund)
afundatã (participle past)
afundu (first-person indicative present singular)
afundzã (indicative present second-person singular)
afundz (indicative present second-person singular)
afundã (indicative present singular third-person)
afundãm (first-person indicative plural present)
afundãmu (first-person indicative plural present)
afundats (indicative plural present second-person)
afundatsã (indicative plural present second-person)
afundatsi (indicative plural present second-person)
afundã (indicative plural present third-person)
afundam (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
afundai (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
afunda (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
afundam (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
afundats (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
afundatsi (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
afunda (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
afundai (first-person indicative perfect singular)
afundash (indicative perfect second-person singular)
afundashi (indicative perfect second-person singular)
afundã (indicative perfect singular third-person)
afundãm (first-person indicative perfect plural)
afundat (indicative perfect plural second-person)
afundarã (indicative perfect plural third-person)
s-afundarim (conditional first-person present singular)
s-afundari (conditional present second-person singular)
s-afundarishi (conditional present second-person singular)
s-afundari (conditional present singular third-person)
s-afundare (conditional present singular third-person)
s-afundarim (conditional first-person plural present)
s-afundarit (conditional plural present second-person)
s-afundari (conditional plural present third-person)
s-afundare (conditional plural present third-person)
afundã (imperative present second-person singular)
afundats (imperative plural present second-person)
afundatsã (imperative plural present second-person)
afundatsi (imperative plural present second-person)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *affundō, derived from Latin fundus (“bottom”). By surface analysis, a- + fundu. Compare Romanian afund.


asãndzã

Possibly from Latin ista die or a compound involving adzã. Compare Romanian astăzi.


ãncljin

ãncljin first-singular present indicative (past participle ãncljinatã)


dupã

From Vulgar Latin dē post. Compare Romanian după.


ncaciu

ncaciu first-singular present indicative (past participle ncãceatã)

to scold, rebuke, reprove, chide, reprimand


hirturã

hertu + -turã, or possibly from a Vulgar Latin root *fertura, contraction of *fervitura, derived from *fervitus, as a variant past participle of Latin ferveō.Compare Daco-Romanian fiertură.

a boiling (of anything, especially food)


amãn

amãn first-singular present indicative (past participle amãnatã)

amãn first-singular present indicative (canonical)
amãnatã (participle past)

Probably from mãni, possibly based on a Latin construction ad mane. Compare Romanian amâna, amân.


soacrã

head

soacrã f (plural soacri or soacre, masculine equivalent socru)

soacri (plural)
soacre (plural)
equivalent socru (masculine)

From Late Latin socra, from Latin socrus. Feminine counterpart to socru. Compare Romanian soacră.


apãr

rup-verb

apãr first-singular present indicative (past participle apãratã)

apãr first-singular present indicative (canonical)
apãratã (participle past)

From Latin apparō. Compare Romanian apăra, apăr.


ntsertu

ntsertu first-singular present indicative (past participle ntsirtatã)

From Latin certō, with a prefix n- added later. Compare Romanian certa, cert.

ncaciu

to scold, rebuke, reprove, chide, reprimand

(reflexive) to argue, quarrel, bicker, wrangle


ntãrdedz

ntãrdedz first-singular present indicative (past participle ntãrdatã)

From (ã)n + tãrdu, tãrdzãu, tãrdziu, with the suffix -edz. Compare Romanian întârzia.


ncljin

ncljin first-singular present indicative (past participle ncljinatã)

From Latin inclinō. Compare Romanian închina, închin.

(reflexive, mi-ncljin) to yield, submit, surrender

(reflexive, mi-ncljin) to devote, dedicate to

(reflexive, mi-ncljin) to worship; to pray to

(reflexive, mi-ncljin) to bow down, bow before


norã

head

norã f (plural nurãri, masculine equivalent dziniri)

nurãri (plural)
equivalent dziniri (masculine)

From the older form nor, noru, from Vulgar Latin *nŏrus, from Classical Latin nurus. Compare Romanian noră.


pãnticã

pãnticã f (plural pãntitsi or pãntitse, definite singular pãntica)

pãntitsi (plural)
pãntitse (plural)
pãntica (definite singular)

From Latin pantex, panticem. Compare Romanian pântece.


feamin

feamin m (feminine feaminã, masculine plural feaminj, feminine plural feamini or feamine)

feaminã (feminine)
feaminj (masculine plural)
feamini (feminine plural)
feamine (feminine plural)

Possibly from a Vulgar Latin *feminus (a root), from Latin femina. Compare Romanian famen, Portuguese fêmeo, Old Occitan feme.


veashtid

Either from Vulgar Latin *vēscidus, from Latin vēscus, or alternatively from Late Latin viscidus from Latin viscum. Compare Romanian veșted.


bishinã

bishinã f (plural bishinj, definite articulation bishina, definite plural bishinjli)

bishinj (plural)
bishina (definite)
bishinjli (definite plural)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *vissīna, from Latin vissīre. Compare Romanian bășină, Megleno-Romanian bișǫnă.


dzer

frost (cold weather that causes frost to form)


dzer

dzer n (plural dzeruri, definite articulation dzeru or dzerlu)

dzeruri (plural)
dzeru (definite)
dzerlu (definite)

Possibly a substrate word or from Latin serum. Compare Romanian zer.


aplec

rup-verb

aplec first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative apleacã, past participle aplicatã)

aplec first-singular present indicative (canonical)
apleacã (indicative present singular third-person)
aplicatã (participle past)

From Latin applicō. Compare Romanian apleca, aplec.

(reflexive, mi-aplec) to bend (oneself), bend down, incline, bow, bow down, stoop, lean


brumã

From Latin brūma. Compare Daco-Romanian brumă.


viviritsã

From Proto-Slavic *věverica. Compare Romanian veveriță.


ligãmintu

From Latin ligāmentum, from ligō (“tie, bind”). Corresponds to leg + -mintu. Compare Romanian legământ.

pledge, promise, agreement, bond, covenant, oath, vow


apir

apir first-singular present indicative (past participle apiritã)

apir first-singular present indicative (canonical)
apiritã (participle past)

(of heavenly bodies such as the sun and moon) to rise


dzeanã

dzeani (plural)
dzeane (plural)
dzeana (definite)

From a Vulgar Latin root *genna, from Latin gena. Compare Romanian geană.


sprindzeanã

head

sprindzeanã f (plural sprindzeani or sprindzeane)

sprindzeani (plural)
sprindzeane (plural)

From a Vulgar Latin root *supercenna, or *supergenna, formed from a confusion of Latin supercilia and gena (whence came Aromanian dzeanã), or from supercilia with influence from dzeanã in early Aromanian or Proto-Romanian, analogous to the original Latin deriving from super (“above”) + cilia (“eyelash”). Compare Spanish sobreceño. The Aromanian word (as well as the Daco-Romanian equivalent sprânceană) developed a nasal infix, similarly to Portuguese sobrancelha, Romansch survantscheglia.


arap

arap first-singular present indicative (canonical)


arap

From Ottoman Turkish عرب (Arap), from Arabic عَرَب (ʕarab).

bor

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">Arap</i>


arap

Possibly ultimately linked to Latin rēpō (“creep, crawl”), but this is uncertain.


njeadzã-dzuã

From Latin mediam diem. Compare Romanian miazăzi.


nolgiuc

Probably ultimately from Latin medius locus, following metathesis. Compare Romanian mijloc.


njior

head

njior m (plural njiori, feminine equivalent njioarã)

njiori (plural)
equivalent njioarã (feminine)

Diminutive of njel or possibly from a Vulgar Latin root *agnelliōlus, diminutive of Latin agnellus. Compare Romanian mior; compare also the more common feminine form mioară.

(male) lamb of around two years of age; or more generally a little lamb or little kid (young goat)


tiljiu

From Latin tilia, turned masculine in assimilation to other tree names, or through a Vulgar Latin root *tilius. Compare Romanian tei, Italian tiglio.


chisedzu

rup-verb

chisedzu first-singular present indicative


vinitã

past participle of vin / past participle of yin (invariant form used with "to have" in verb constructions)


vinitã

feminine singular of vinit (feminine singular past passive participle of vin / yin used as an adjective)


chish

chish first-singular present indicative (past participle chishatã)

chish first-singular present indicative (canonical)
chishatã (participle past)

From Vulgar Latin *pīssiō, of echoic origin. Compare Romanian pișa.

onomatopoeic

echoic


arostu

From Latin rōstrum. Compare Romanian rost.


mustatsã

head

mustatsã f (plural mustãts, definite articulation mustatsa)

From Early Medieval Latin mustācium (via its plural mustācia), ultimately from Ancient Greek. Compare Romanian mustață.


lãcustã

From Vulgar Latin lacusta, from Latin locusta. Compare Romanian lăcustă.


anvescu

rup-verb

anvescu first-singular present indicative


turcu

head

turcu m (feminine turcã or turxã, masculine plural turtsi, feminine plural turtsi or turtse, and turxi or turxe)

turcã (feminine)
turxã (feminine)
turtsi (masculine plural)
turtsi (feminine plural)
turtse (feminine plural)


vãscu

From Latin viscum. Compare Romanian vâsc.


nvescu

rup-verb

nvescu first-singular present indicative (past participle nviscutã)

From Latin investiō. Compare Romanian învește, învesc.

(reflexive, mi-nvescu) to clothe oneself, dress (oneself), put on clothes


seamin

seamin first-singular present indicative (past participle siminatã)

From Latin sēminō. Compare Romanian semăna, seamăn.


vishtimintu

vishtiminti (plural)
vishtiminte (plural)

From Latin vestīmentum. Compare Romanian veșmânt.

clothing, garment, vestment, garb, dress, raiment


spãn

From Ancient Greek σπανός (spanós), possibly through a Vulgar Latin intermediate *spanus. Compare Romanian spân. Compare also Calabrian and Sicilian spanu, which may have been come directly from Greek.


dzãr

head

dzãr n (plural dzãruri, definite articulation dzãrlu)

Possibly a substrate word or from Latin serum. Compare Romanian zer.


shcljimur

rup-verb

shcljimur first-singular present indicative (past participle shcljimuratã)

Possibly ultimately from a derivative of a Late Latin exclāmor (from Latin exclāmō) through a hypothetical Vulgar Latin root *exclamorō.


numtã

head

numtã f (plural numtsã, definite articulation numta)

From Latin nuptiae (“wedding”) (probably later changed into a singular within proto-Romanian, or remade as a singular from the plural numtsã), from nupta (“bride”), from nubere (“marry”). Compare Romanian nuntă.


shar

Possibly a substratum word or from Latin serum. Compare Romanian zer.


umir

From Latin humerus, umerus. Compare Romanian umăr.


ermu

ermu m (feminine ermã, masculine plural ernji, feminine plural ermi / erme)

ermã (feminine)
ernji (masculine plural)
ermi (feminine plural)
erme (feminine plural)

From Late Latin herēmus, erēmus, from Ancient Greek ἐρῆμος (erêmos), ἤρεμος (ḗremos).


curnut

From Latin cornūtus. Compare Romanian cornut.


arniu

Probably from Vulgar Latin *hibernīvum (“winter”, root), from Latin hībernum (“winter”).

inh

a wintering; action or process of staying for the winter; hivernating


curastrã

From a Vulgar Latin root *colastra, from Latin colostra, colostrum. Compare Romanian colastră, coraslă.


curcubetã

head

curcubetã f (plural curcubeti or curcubete, definite articulation curcubeta)

curcubeti (plural)
curcubete (plural)
curcubeta (definite)

From Latin cucurbita. Compare Romanian curcubetă.


curauã

From Latin corrigia. Compare Romanian curea.


arnedz

rup-verb

arnedz first-singular present indicative (past participle arnatã)

arnatã (participle past)
arnari (infinitive infinitive-i-long)
arnare (infinitive infinitive-i-long)
arnanda (gerund)
arnatã (participle past)
arnedz (first-person indicative present singular)
arnedzã (indicative present second-person singular)
arnedz (indicative present second-person singular)
arneadzã (indicative present singular third-person)
arnãm (first-person indicative plural present)
arnãmu (first-person indicative plural present)
arnats (indicative plural present second-person)
arnatsã (indicative plural present second-person)
arnatsi (indicative plural present second-person)
arnã (indicative plural present third-person)
arnam (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
arnai (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
arna (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
arnam (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
arnats (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
arnatsi (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
arna (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
arnai (first-person indicative perfect singular)
arnash (indicative perfect second-person singular)
arnashi (indicative perfect second-person singular)
arnã (indicative perfect singular third-person)
arnãm (first-person indicative perfect plural)
arnat (indicative perfect plural second-person)
arnarã (indicative perfect plural third-person)
s-arnarim (conditional first-person present singular)
s-arnari (conditional present second-person singular)
s-arnarishi (conditional present second-person singular)
s-arnari (conditional present singular third-person)
s-arnare (conditional present singular third-person)
s-arnarim (conditional first-person plural present)
s-arnarit (conditional plural present second-person)
s-arnari (conditional plural present third-person)
s-arnare (conditional plural present third-person)
arnã (imperative present second-person singular)
arnats (imperative plural present second-person)
arnatsã (imperative plural present second-person)
arnatsi (imperative plural present second-person)

From Latin hībernō, with the Aromanian suffix -edz. Compare Romanian ierna, iernez.


scljifur

From Latin sulfur, sulphur (probably through a Vulgar Latin form *sclufur), from Proto-Indo-European *swelplos, from the root *swel- (“to burn, smoulder”). The Romanian equivalent in this case (sulfur) is a learned borrowing.


sterpu

head

sterpu m (plural sterchi, feminine equivalent stearpã, feminine plural stearpi or stearpe)

sterchi (plural)
equivalent stearpã (feminine)
stearpi (feminine plural)
stearpe (feminine plural)

Possibly ultimately from Byzantine Greek στέριφος (stériphos). Alternatively, it may be derived from Vulgar Latin *exstirpus or *extirpus, from Latin extirpo (“I root out”)
Compare Romanian sterp, Albanian shterp, shterpë, probably from the same source, and Venetian sterpa, Friulian sterpe.


dultseatsã

dultseatsã f (definite articulation dultseatsa)

dultsi + -eatsã. Compare Romanian dulceață, Italian dolcezza.


limnos

limnos m (feminine limnoasã, plural limnosh, feminine plural limnoasi or limnoase)

limnoasã (feminine)
limnosh (plural)
limnoasi (feminine plural)
limnoase (feminine plural)

Either from lemnu + -os or from Latin līgnōsus. Compare Romanian lemnos.


scutic

Uncertain. Possibly from a Slavic skutŭ, or from Vulgar Latin *scuticum, from Latin stucia (“a leather lash, whip”), probably confused with derivatives of cutis (“leather”) (compare cutica). Therefore, the meaning could have changed from a leather belt to that of fabric or cloth in general. Cognate with Romanian scutec.


aravdu

rup-verb

aravdu first-singular present indicative (past participle arãvdatã)

Uncertain. A number of etymologies have been proposed, some of which include Latin rigidāre, rabidāre, and a Vulgar Latin root *re-e(n)mendāre, from emendāre. Compare Romanian răbda, rabd. http://dexonline.ro/search.php?cuv=rabda.


corbu

From Latin corvus. Compare Romanian corb, Albanian korb.


furidzinã

From Latin fūlīginem, accusative singular of fūlīgo. Compare Romanian funingine.


grindinã

From Latin grandinem, accusative singular of grandō. Compare Romanian grindină.


iuliu

Ultimately from Latin iūlius, through the intermediate of Greek Ιούλιος (Ioúlios).


broascã tsãstoasã

From broascã ("frog") + tsestu, from Latin testum; compare testūdō (“turtle”). Compare Romanian broască țestoasă.


septemvriu

Borrowed from Greek Σεπτέμβριος (Septémvrios), from Latin September.


yinar

From yin + -ar, possibly corresponding to Latin vīnārius; compare archaic Romanian vinar, Italian vinaio.


alunã

From a Vulgar Latin root *abellona, from Latin abellāna. Compare Romanian alună.


Cirishar

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cerasiārium (“June”). By surface analysis, cireashã (“cherry”) + -ar. Compare Romanian cireşar


ghismãciuni

The main root of the word (compare ghismã/yizmã) is of Greek origin. Corresponds to the archaic and regional Romanian iezmăciune (“November”), compare also izmă. See also ayizmu, ghizmedz.


Nuembru

From Latin Novembrius, possibly partly through the intermediate of Byzantine Greek Νοέμβριος (Noémbrios).


dechemvriu

Borrowed from Greek Δεκέμβριος (Dekémvrios), ultimately from Latin December.


Sãmedru

From Latin Sanctus Demetrius, the meaning coming from the saint's holy day. Compare Romanian Sânmedru.


andreu

From Latin Andreas, from Ancient Greek Ἀνδρέας (Andréas). Compare the Daco-Romanian popular version of the month of December, undrea, îndrea.


puljiu

From a Vulgar Latin root *pulleus, from Latin pullus. Compare Romanian pui.


gljindã

From Latin glāns, glāndem, possibly through a Vulgar Latin form *glanda. Compare Romanian ghindă, Italian ghianda.


nuearcã

From Latin noverca. Compare also Albanian njerkë.


teacã

From Latin theca, from Ancient Greek θήκη (thḗkē, “a case, box, receptacle”). Compare Romanian teacă.


njitsã

From a Vulgar Latin root *agnicia, from *agnicius (“of lamb”), from Latin agnus (“lamb”). Compare Romanian miță.

unsheared wool from a sheep that has grown long


mpriunã

Possibly from a Latin construction *in per una. Compare Romanian împreună.


tsãtsã

head

tsãtsã f (plural tsãtsã or tsãtsi, definite singular tsãtsa, definite plural tsãtsãli or tsãtsili)

tsãtsã (plural)
tsãtsi (plural)
tsãtsa (definite singular)
tsãtsãli (definite plural)
tsãtsili (definite plural)

Either an expressive creation, or from Paleo-Balkan (Indo-European), or from Late Latin titia, titta. Compare Daco-Romanian țâță, Italian tetta, zizza, French tette, Portuguese teta, Spanish teta.

onomatopoeic

expressive


alunic

rup-verb

alunic first-singular present indicative (past participle alunicatã)

From Latin lūbricō. Compare Romanian aluneca, alunec.


gioni

head

gioni m (plural gionj, feminine equivalent gioanã)

gionj (plural)
equivalent gioanã (feminine)

Inherited from Latin iuvenis. Compare Romanian june.


gioni

gioni m (feminine gioanã, masculine plural gionj, feminine plural gioani or gioane)

gioanã (feminine)
gionj (masculine plural)
gioani (feminine plural)
gioane (feminine plural)


calcu

rup-verb

calcu first-singular present indicative (past participle cãlcatã)

calcu first-singular present indicative (canonical)
cãlcatã (participle past)

From Latin calcō. Compare Romanian călca, calc.

(figuratively) to plunder, ransack, pillage, loot


sãndzinos

head

sãndzinos m (feminine sãndzinoasã, plural sãndzinosh, feminine plural sãndzinoasi or sãndzinoase)

sãndzinoasã (feminine)
sãndzinosh (plural)
sãndzinoasi (feminine plural)
sãndzinoase (feminine plural)

From sãndzi + -os, or from Late Latin sanguinōsus, from Latin sanguis. Compare Romanian sângeros.


mprad

mprad first-singular present indicative (canonical)


ritsinã

From Latin rēsīna, from Ancient Greek ῥητῑ́νη (rhētī́nē). Compare Romanian rășină.


pradã

From Latin praeda. Compare Romanian pradă.


alunar

From alunã + -ar. Compare the obsolete and popular variant for the month of July in Daco-Romanian, alunar.


bilescu

rup-verb

bilescu first-singular present indicative (past participle bilitã)

Probably from Latin vellō, with a change in conjugation to a Vulgar Latin form *vellescō. Compare Romanian beli, belesc.


bilescu

Of Slavic origin. Compare bĕliti. Compare the Romanian equivalent, bili, bilesc.


pulpã

From Latin pulpa. Compare Romanian pulpă; compare also Albanian pulpë.


pãun

From Latin pāvōnem, with the variant form paun possibly coming through a Slavic intermediate. Compare Romanian păun.


pljumbu

From Latin plumbum. Compare Romanian plumb.


ncalic

ncalic first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative ncalicã, past participle ncãlicatã)

ncalicã (indicative present singular third-person)
ncãlicatã (participle past)

From Vulgar Latin *incaballicō, from Late Latin caballicō, from Latin caballus. Compare Romanian încăleca, încalec.


ngustedz

ngustedz first-singular present indicative (past participle ngustatã)

From Latin angustō, with the Aromanian suffix -edz. Compare Romanian îngusta, îngustez.


coardã

From Latin chorda, from Ancient Greek χορδή (khordḗ). Compare Romanian coardă.


mãnicã

From Latin manica. Compare Romanian mânecă.


mãrdzeauã

From Latin margella. Compare Romanian mărgea.


angljit

angljit first-singular present indicative


ãngljit

ãngljit first-singular present indicative


bucusescu

bucusescu first-singular present indicative (past participle bucusitã)


sugljitsu

sugljitsu first-singular present indicative


ngljit

ngljit first-singular present indicative (past participle ngljitatã or ngljitsãtã)

ngljitatã (participle past)
ngljitsãtã (participle past)

From Late Latin ingluttiō, from Latin gluttiō, probably with a change in conjugation later within Aromanian. Compare Romanian înghiți, înghit.


cupã

From Late Latin cuppa, from Latin cūpa, possibly partly from Greek κούπα (koúpa). Compare Romanian cupă.


cucutã

From a Vulgar Latin root *cucūta, from Latin cicūta. Compare Romanian cucută; compare also Albanian kukutë.


alats

From Vulgar Latin *laceus, from Latin laqueus. Compare Daco-Romanian laț.


creastã

From Latin crista. Compare Romanian creastă.


pulicar

From Latin pollicāris, from pollex. Compare Daco-Romanian policar, which was probably borrowed, at least in its main form.


ncãlar

From n- + Late Latin caballāris, ultimately from Latin caballus (“horse”). Another possibility is caballārius. Compare Romanian călare.

mounted, astride of, on horseback, ahorse


cãlar

From Late Latin caballāris, caballārem, ultimately from Latin caballus (“horse”). Another possibility is caballārius. Compare Romanian călare.


cãlãrets

From Late Latin caballāricius, from Latin caballus (“horse”). By surface analysis, cal + -ãrets. Compare Romanian călăreț, Albanian kalorës.


sugljits

sugljits first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative sugljitsã, past participle sugljitsatã)

sugljitsã (indicative present singular third-person)
sugljitsatã (participle past)

From a Vulgar Latin *suggluttiō probably from an alteration of Latin singultō, from singultus with the prefix sub-. The (Vulgar) Latin was probably influenced by gluttiō. Compare Romanian sughița, sughiț, Sicilian sugghiuzzari, Spanish sollozar, Portuguese soluçar. Compare also Italian singhiozzare, from *singluttiāre, from singultāre, and also French sangloter.


sugljits

From the above verb or possibly from Vulgar Latin suggluttium (attested in glosses), ultimately from Latin singultus. Compare Romanian sughiț, Portuguese soluço, Spanish sollozo, Calabrian sogliuttu, suggiuttu, Sicilian sugghiuzzu. Compare also Italian singhiozzo, from *singlutius, from singultus.


furtu

From Latin fūrtum. Compare Romanian furt.


Crãciun

Probably from Latin creātiōnem, accusative of creātiō (“creation”). See more at Romanian Crăciun.


lunjinedz

lunjinedz first-singular present indicative (past participle lunjinatã)

From lunjinã or possibly from Latin lūminō with the Aromanian suffix -edz. Compare Romanian lumina, luminez.


lutseafir

From Latin lūciferum, accusative singular of lūcifer. Compare Romanian luceafăr.


nã

head

nã (unstressed accusative and reflexive form of noi)

From Vulgar Latin nīs, from Latin nos. Compare Romanian ne (older form nă).


nã

nã (unstressed dative and reflexive form of noi)

(indirect object, first-person plural) (to) us


lapti

From Late Latin lactem, from Latin lac. Compare Romanian lapte.


armãneashti

From armãn + -eashti. Compare Daco-Romanian românește.

in an Aromanian way; as the Aromanians do


angan

rup-verb

angan first-singular present indicative (past participle angãnatã)

angan first-singular present indicative (canonical)
angãnatã (participle past)

From Vulgar Latin or Late Latin ingannō (“to trick, deceive, mock, ridicule”) (attested in a gloss), from Latin *ganno or ganniō. Compare Romanian îngâna, îngân (“imitate, mimic, parody; delude oneself, mix up”). The semantics of this verb have shifted far from the original meaning in Latin, and also further than in Daco-Romanian, where the primary sense is to imitate or mimic; presumably from Proto-Romanian, the it shifted to the specific sense of calling an animal within Aromanian.


malj

From Latin malleus. Compare Romanian mai.


plaghe

head

plaghe f (plural pledz, definite articulation plaga)

From Latin plāga. Compare Albanian plagë, Romanian plagă.


viare

viare f (plural ver, definite articulation viara)

From Vulgar Latin *vēra, from Latin vēr (“spring”). Compare Romanian vară.


moali

From Latin mollis, mollem. Compare Romanian moale.


rosh

From Latin russus or roseus. Compare Romanian roș (regional).


pleng

rup-verb

pleng first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative plendzi, past participle plemte or plemse)

pleng first-singular present indicative (canonical)
plendzi (indicative present singular third-person)
plemte (participle past)
plemse (participle past)

From Latin plangō. Compare Daco-Romanian plânge, plâng.

plendzi Migidei, plendzi che ti nãcare tu sendzi
cry Migidei, cry because they drowned you in blood (Aromanian traditional song of the fãrshãrot group)


nhir

nhir first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative nhirã, past participle nhiratã)

nhir first-singular present indicative (canonical)
nhirã (indicative present singular third-person)
nhiratã (participle past)

From n- + hir, or from a Vulgar Latin *infīlō, from Latin fīlum. Compare Romanian înfira, înfir.


cascu

cascu first-singular present indicative (past participle cãscatã)

cascu first-singular present indicative (canonical)
cãscatã (participle past)


-tati

From Latin -tātem, accusative of -tās. Compare Romanian -tate.


-escu

From Late Latin, Vulgar Latin -iscus. Compare Romanian -esc.

-ish, -esque (added to a root to form an adjective)


-escu

From Latin -ēscō (and -ēscunt in the case of the third-person plural). Cognates include Romanian -esc, Italian -isco, -iscono, Spanish -ezco, -ecen, Catalan -eixo, -eixen.

Used with a stem to form the first-person singular and third-person plural present of most regular fourth conjugation verbs. E.g. unescu, tushescu, firescu, pãtsãscu, urãscu.


ncap

ncap first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative ncapi or ncape, past participle ncãputã)

ncap first-singular present indicative (canonical)
ncapi (indicative present singular third-person)
ncape (indicative present singular third-person)
ncãputã (participle past)

From Vulgar Latin *incapiō from Latin capiō, or with the prefix n- added later. Compare Romanian încăpea, încap.


giustu

Ultimately from Latin iūstus; uncertain if borrowed directly, through an intermediate such as Italian giusto, or inherited. The Daco-Romanian equivalent, just, is a neologism borrowed through French.


sartsinã

From Latin sarcina. Compare Romanian sarcină.

duty, obligation, charge, mandate, mission


flãmburã

head

flãmburã f (plural flãmburi or flãmbure, definite articulation flãmbura)

flãmburi (plural)
flãmbure (plural)
flãmbura (definite)

Probably from or related to Greek φλάμμουρος (flámmouros). Compare Romanian flamură, also Albanian flamur.


Purtugãlia

Definite form of Purtugãlii; -a (feminine definite article) added on.


Ilvitii

Switzerland (a country in Western Europe and Central Europe)


Suidia

Definite form of Suidii; -a (feminine definite article) added on.


Arusia

Definite form of Arusii; -a (feminine definite article) added on.

definite nominative of Arusii: Russia (A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)


Vurgaria

Definite form of Vurgarii; -a (feminine definite article) added on.

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

definite nominative of Vurgarii: Bulgaria (a country in Southeast Europe)


Ghermãnia

Definite form of Ghermãnii; -a (feminine definite article) added on.

definite nominative of Ghermãnii: Germany (a country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany)


Frãntsia

Definite form of Frãntsii; -a (feminine definite article) added on.

definite nominative of Frãntsii: France (a country in Western Europe)


Sãrghia

Definite form of Sãrghii; -a (feminine definite article) added on.

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

definite nominative of Sãrghii: Serbia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Arbinishia

Compare Old Albanian arbër, arbën, cf. the related Arbëresh (Albanian arbërisht), Greek αρβανίτικη (arvanítiki), Arvanitika, cf. also old Romanian arbănaș (“Albanian (obsolete)”).

Republica Arbinishia
Republica Arbinishia#Aromanian

definite nominative of Arbinishii: Albania (a country in Southeast Europe; official name: Republica Arbinishia)


tsoarã

Uncertain. Possibly a substratum word of Dacian and ultimately Indo-European origin, related to Albanian sorrë, or borrowed from it; compare Daco-Romanian cioară. Also seemingly related to several Italian dialect cognates, compare Friulian çore, Calabrian ciola, Neapolitan ciàula, Tarentino ciola.


ulmu

From Latin ulmus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁élem (“mountain elm”). Compare Romanian ulm.


dublu

Compare Romanian dublu; cf. French double. Ultimately from Latin duplus. See also diplo, from Greek.


strigã

From Latin strīga, from strīx, from Ancient Greek στρίξ (stríx). Compare Romanian strigă.

an evil spirit or ghost, sorceress ghost


mãtricã

From Latin mātrīcem, accusative singular of mātrīx. Compare Romanian mătrice.

a dairy or milch sheep, especially after giving birth


yitsauã

yitsali (plural)
yitsale (plural)
equivalent yitsãl (masculine)

From Late Latin vitella, diminutive of Latin vitula (“calf, young cow”). Compare Romanian vițea.


angurã

From Greek άγκυρα (ágkyra, “anchor”), from Ancient Greek ἄγκυρα (ánkura, “anchor”).


cupturã

From Latin coctūra. Compare Romanian coptură.

that which has been cooked or baked in an oven


pronjiu

From a Vulgar Latin root *pūrōnium from Latin pūs, pūris. Compare Romanian puroi.


birbicar

Either from birbec + -ar or from Vulgar Latin or Late Latin vervēcārius, from Latin vervēx. (Also attested as Medieval Latin birbicārius or berbicarius). Compare French berger, Sardinian berbecarju, berbecàlgiu, berbegarzu, Romanian berbecar.

picurar tsi pashti birbetslji


angrec

rup-verb

angrec first-singular present indicative


pãlãcãrsescu

pãlãcãrsescu first-singular present indicative (past participle pãlãcãrsitã)


urãciuni

Probably from Latin ōrātiō, ōrātiōnem, corresponding to or, urari + -ciuni. Cf. also Daco-Romanian urăciune.


nvolbu

nvolbu first-singular present indicative (past participle nvulbatã)

From Latin involvō. Compare Romanian învoalbe (variant învolba).


coatsin

head

coatsin m (feminine coatsinã, plural coatsinj, feminine plural coatsini or coatsine)

coatsinã (feminine)
coatsinj (plural)
coatsini (feminine plural)
coatsine (feminine plural)

From Latin coccineus or coccinus. Compare Romanian coacin.

nu-avea nitsiunã oai coatsinã

He/she didn't have any red-spotted sheep

(regional, usually of sheep) with reddish color on its head


vãltoari

From Vulgar Latin *voltoria, from Latin volutus, from volvō (“roll, tumble”). Compare Romanian vâltoare.


vãrvurã

From Vulgar Latin root *volvula, from Latin volvō. Compare Romanian volbură.


alumtãtor

alumtãtor m (plural alumtãtori or alumtãtore)

Inherited from Latin lū̆ctātor; by surface analysis, alumtã + -tor. Cognate with Romanian luptător.


agiumtã

past participle of agiungu (invariant form used with "to have" in verb constructions)


agiumtã

feminine singular of agiumtu (feminine singular past passive participle of agiungu used as an adjective)


agiumtu

agiumtã (feminine)
of agiungu used as an adjective (masculine participle passive past singular)


alimtã

past participle of alingu (invariant form used with "to have" in verb constructions)


alimtã

feminine singular of alimtu (feminine singular past passive participle of alingu used as an adjective)


timtã

past participle of tindu (invariant form used with "to have" in verb constructions)


timtã

feminine singular of timtu (feminine singular past passive participle of tindu used as an adjective)


timsã

feminine singular of timsu (feminine singular past passive participle of tindu used as an adjective)


alimtu

alimtã (feminine)
of alingu used as an adjective (masculine participle passive past singular)


timsu

timsã (feminine)
of tindu used as an adjective (masculine participle passive past singular)

Probably from Latin tensus. Compare Romanian tins.


timtu

timtã (feminine)
of tindu used as an adjective (masculine participle passive past singular)

Probably from Latin tentus, variant of tensus.


lundzescu

rup-verb

lundzescu first-singular present indicative (past participle lundzitã)

From lungu, or possibly from Latin longīscō. Compare Romanian lungi, lungesc.


ntindu

ntindu first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative ntindi or ntinde, past participle ntimtã or ntimsã)

ntindi (indicative present singular third-person)
ntinde (indicative present singular third-person)
ntimtã (participle past)
ntimsã (participle past)

n- + tindu or possibly Latin intendō. Compare Romanian întinde, întind.


cupaci

Compare Romanian copac, Istro-Romanian copaț ‘thicket, brushwood’, probably from Albanian kopaç ‘treestump’ or less likely cognate to it as a Balkan substratum root. Compare also Slavic kopati, which may be the ultimate origin of both.


arburi

From Latin arborem f. Compare Daco-Romanian arbore.


prusopi

From Byzantine Greek πρόσωπον (prósōpon, “face”). Compare Romanian prosop.


cãrpã

From a South Slavic language, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *kъrpa. Compare Romanian cârpă.


pulj

From a Vulgar Latin root *pulleus, from Latin pullus. Compare Romanian pui.


ashclji

From Late Latin ascla, from Latin assula. Compare Romanian așchie.


pitrec

rup-verb

pitrec first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative pitreatsi or pitreatse, past participle pitricutã)

pitreatsi (indicative present singular third-person)
pitreatse (indicative present singular third-person)
pitricutã (participle past)

From Vulgar Latin *pertraiciō, from Latin per- + traiciō. Compare Romanian petrece, petrec.


spãntic

spãntic first-singular present indicative (past participle spãnticatã)

From Vulgar Latin *expanticō (“to burst”) (compare Romanian spinteca, spintec, Venetian spantegar (“to bust; scatter, sprinkle”), Calabrian spantecare ("to open")), from Latin pantices (“bowels”), plural of pantex; cf. pãnticã.


frimintu

rup-verb

frimintu first-singular present indicative (past participle frimintatã)

Probably from Latin fermentō. Less likely from a Vulgar Latin *fragmentō, from fragmentum. Compare Romanian frământa, frământ.


broatic

From Vulgar Latin *brothācus (with a later change of declension), from Ancient Greek βροτάχος (brotákhos) < βάτραχος (bátrakhos). Compare Romanian brotac, broatec, Albanian bretk, bretkosë.


fãric

fãric first-singular present indicative (past participle fãricatã)

fãric first-singular present indicative (canonical)
fãricatã (participle past)

From Latin fabricō (which originally had to do with the forging of iron); another possibility it to a Vulgar Latin root *ferricō, from ferrum (compare Old French enfergier). Compare Romanian fereca, ferec.


mpartu

mpartu first-singular present indicative (past participle mpãrtsãtã)

From Late Latin impartiō (variant of impertiō), from Latin partiō. Compare Romanian împărți, împart.

to share, distribute, apportion, assign, dole, impart


afoarã

From Latin ād forās. Compare Spanish afuera, Portuguese afora, Romanian afară.


cufurescu

cufurescu first-singular present indicative (past participle cufuritã)

From Latin conforiō, from foriō, from foria (“diarrhea”), with the Aromanian suffix -escu or possibly through a late Vulgar Latin form *conforēscō, as with many fourth conjugation verbs. Compare Romanian cufuri, cufuresc.


astraptã

past participle of astrag (invariant form used with "to have" in verb constructions)


astraptã

feminine singular of astraptu (feminine singular past passive participle of astrag used as an adjective)


astraptu

Past participle of astrag. Possibly corresponds to Latin extractus.

(masculine singular past passive participle of astrag used as an adjective) pulled

(figurative) cracked, kooky, daft, thoughtless


blãndur

a sweet, soft, melodious, or pleasant voice or melody


boatsi

head

boatsi f (plural bots, definite articulation boatsea)

From Latin vōcem, accusative singular of vōx. Compare Romanian boace, Sicilian buci.


milanculii

milanculii (plural)
milanculii (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
unã milanculii (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
milanculia (accusative definite nominative singular)
(nishti, nishte) milanculii (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
milanculiili (accusative definite nominative plural)
milanculiile (accusative definite nominative plural)
a (unei) milanculii (dative genitive indefinite singular)
ali (dative definite genitive singular)
ale milanculii (dative definite genitive singular)
a milanculiiljei (dative definite genitive singular)
a (unor) milanculii (dative genitive indefinite plural)
a milanculiilor (dative definite genitive plural)
milanculiiloru (dative definite genitive plural)

From Greek μελαγχολία (melancholía), itself from Ancient Greek μελαγχολία (melankholía).


aoatsi

From Vulgar Latin *ad-hacce (from Latin hac) or *ad-hocce (from Latin hoc). Compare Romanian auace.


boatsit

From butsescu or boatsi + -it, or possibly from a Vulgar Latin root *vōcitum, ultimately from Latin vōx. Compare Romanian bocet.


aoa

From Vulgar Latin *ad hac, from Latin ad + hac. Compare Megleno-Romanian ua.


butsescu

rup-verb

butsescu first-singular present indicative (past participle butsitã)

From boatsi or from a Vulgar Latin root *vōcescō, *vōcīre, from *vōceō, *vōceāre, from Latin vōx, possibly influenced by vāgiō. Compare Romanian boci, bocesc; cf. also Italian bociare, Spanish vocear.


bureati

From Latin bōlētus, probably through a Vulgar Latin root *boletis. Ultimately from Ancient Greek βωλίτης (bōlítēs). Compare Romanian burete.


blãncu

From Slavic obląku, oblonku. Compare Romanian oblânc, cf. Slovene oblúk.


sãmtu

head

sãmtu (feminine singular sãmtã, masculine plural sãmtsã, feminine plural sãmti or sãmte)

sãmtã (feminine singular)
sãmtsã (masculine plural)
sãmti (feminine plural)
sãmte (feminine plural)

From Latin sānctus. Compare Romanian sânt.


sãmtu

rup-verb

sãmtu first-singular present indicative (past participle simtsitã)

sãmtu first-singular present indicative (canonical)
simtsitã (participle past)

From Latin sentiō. Compare Romanian simți, simt.


apuc

apuc first-singular present indicative (past participle apucatã)

apuc first-singular present indicative (canonical)
apucatã (participle past)

Possibly from metathesis of a Vulgar Latin aucupō, from Latin aucupor. Other theories suggest Latin occupō, with meaning influenced by or confused with the former. Compare Romanian apuca, apuc.


cãshtighedzu

cãshtighedzu first-singular present indicative


cãshtigari

the act of caring for, worrying about, giving attention to


cãshtigã

From a derivative of Latin castīgō (“I chastise, reprove; correct, amend”), cf. cãshtigari. Compare Romanian câștiga.


cãshtighedz

rup-verb

cãshtighedz first-singular present indicative (past participle cãshtigatã)

From Latin castīgō (“reprove, reprimand; correct, amend”), with the Aromanian suffix -edz, or from cãshtigã. Compare Romanian câștiga, with an ultimately different semantic development. However, a regional meaning can be found closer to that of the Aromanian in Transylvanian dialects.


bizelji

Probably from Ottoman Turkish بزلیه (bezelye). Compare Albanian bizele.

bor

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">bezelye</i>


madzãri

Possibly a substrate Paleo-Balkanic word. Compare Romanian mazăre, Albanian modhull. Alternatively, a borrowing from the Albanian.


cadenã

Ultimately from Latin catēna, through the intermediate of another language; compare Venetian cadéna, Italian catena. Cf. also cãtinã, which may have been inherited from the same source.


cãtinã

Possibly from Latin catēna. Cf. Romanian cătină. See also cadenã.


cãtinar

Compare Bulgarian катинар (katinar), катанец (katanec) (< Italian catenaccio), also Catalan cadenat, French cadenas. Ultimately from Latin catēna; cf. catēnārius and catēnātus.


custã

rup-verb

custã third-singular present indicative (impersonal, past participle custatã)

custã third-singular present indicative (canonical)
custatã (participle past)

From Latin cōnstat, third-person singular present indicative of cōnstō (with the variant form coming from the first-person). Compare archaic Daco-Aromanian custa, custă.

(often used with a direct object, or impersonal) to advance, progress, thrive, increase (in number, volume, etc.)


filipsescu

filipsescu first-singular present indicative (past participle filipsitã)

Possibly ultimately from Ancient Greek φίλος (phílos).

to treat, regale, provide hospitality, serve food or a feast


pãljur

From Latin paliūrus, from Ancient Greek παλίουρος (palíouros). Compare Romanian păliur.


uspets

From Latin hospitium. Compare Romanian ospăț.


uspitedzu

uspitedzu first-singular present indicative

From Late Latin hospitō (with the Aromanian suffix -edzu), from Latin hospes.


oaspi

head

oaspi m (plural oaspits, definite singular oaspili, definite plural oaspitslji, feminine singular oaspitã, definite feminine singular oaspita, feminine plural oaspiti or oaspite, definite feminine plural oaspitli)

oaspits (plural)
oaspili (definite singular)
oaspitslji (definite plural)
oaspitã (feminine singular)
oaspita (definite feminine singular)
oaspiti (feminine plural)
oaspite (feminine plural)
oaspitli (definite feminine plural)

From Latin hospes. Compare Daco-Romanian oaspete (variant oaspe).


uspitedz

rup-verb

uspitedz first-singular present indicative (past participle uspitatã)

From Late Latin hospitō (with the Aromanian suffix -edz), from Latin hospes. Compare Romanian ospăta, ospătez.

to welcome, treat, receive hospitably, provide hospitality

to feast, banquet, regale, serve food or a feast


schinari

From Late Latin spīnālis, from Latin spīna. Compare Romanian spinare, Tarantino spinale.


cheaptin

cheaptin first-singular present indicative

From Latin pectinō. Compare Romanian pieptăna, pieptăn.


cheali

From Latin pellis, pellem. Compare Romanian piele.


cheaptini

From Latin pecten, pectinem. Compare Romanian pieptene.


chiaptini

From Latin pectinem. Compare Romanian pieptene.


cheatrã

chetri (plural)
chetsrã (plural)
chetsãri (plural)
chetsuri (plural)

From Latin petra, from Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra) Compare Romanian piatră.


hascu

hascu first-singular present indicative (past participle hãscatã)

hascu first-singular present indicative (canonical)
hãscatã (participle past)

From Vulgar Latin *cascō, from Ancient Greek χάσκω (kháskō, “to yawn, gape”). Compare Romanian căsca, casc, Sardinian cascare, cascai.


cinushi

From a Vulgar Latin root *cinusia (“ash”), from Latin cinus, a less common variant of cinis. Compare Daco-Romanian cenușă, Megleno-Romanian tșănușă.


cljai

From Latin clāvis, clāvem. Compare Daco-Romanian cheie.


acljem

rup-verb

acljem first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative acljamã or acljeamã, past participle acljimatã)

acljamã (indicative present singular third-person)
acljeamã (indicative present singular third-person)
acljimatã (participle past)

From Latin clāmō. Compare Romanian chema, chem. The initial -a- is a common addition to many Aromanian words derived from Latin, and is likely not etymological in this case (therefore it's probably not derived from the related Latin acclamō).


coarnã

From Latin corna, plural of cornum, cornus (“cornel, dogwood”), reinterpreted as a feminine singular. Compare Romanian coarnă.


cioarã

Uncertain. Possibly a substratum word of Dacian and ultimately Indo-European origin, related to Albanian sorrë, or borrowed from it; compare Daco-Romanian cioară. Also seemingly related to several Italian dialect cognates, compare Friulian çore, Calabrian ciola, Neapolitan ciàula, Tarentino ciola.


bãrbos

head

bãrbos m (feminine bãrboasã, masculine plural bãrbosh, feminine plural bãrboasi or bãrboase)

bãrboasã (feminine)
bãrbosh (masculine plural)
bãrboasi (feminine plural)
bãrboase (feminine plural)

From barbã + -os. Compare Romanian bărbos.


mãtasi

From Latin mataxa, from Ancient Greek μέταξα (métaxa). Compare Romanian mătase.


gutunjiu

From Latin cotōneus, from cotōneum, from Ancient Greek κυδώνιον (kudṓnion). Compare Romanian gutui, Sicilian cutugnu.


gutunj

From Latin cotōneus, from cotōneum, from Ancient Greek κυδώνιον (kudṓnion). Compare Romanian gutui.


gutunji

From gutunj, gutunjiu, or less likely a Vulgar Latin _ root *cotōnea, taken as a feminine singular from the plural of Latin cotōneum, ultimately from Ancient Greek κυδώνιον (kudṓnion). Compare Daco-Romanian gutuie, Italian cotogna, Sicilian cutugna; compare Latin māla cotōnea < mālum cotōneum.


mpruspitedzu

rup-verb

mpruspitedzu first-singular present indicative


-turã

From Latin -tūra (compare Romanian -tură).

-ure, -ing (used to form nouns relating to some action)


afreatsã

a kind of cake or bread, from dough baked in an oven or directly on hot coals


turtã

From Latin turta. Thought to derive from Latin tŏrta f (“twisted”), but this is phonologically problematic. Compare Romanian turtă.

a kind of bread, especially a type of pita bread


criscut

From the past participle of crescu. Compare Romanian crescut.

(masculine singular past passive participle of crescu used as an adjective) grown, grown-up


criscutã

past participle of crescu (invariant form used with "to have" in verb constructions)


criscutã

feminine singular of criscut (feminine singular past passive participle of crescu used as an adjective)


vãcar

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin vaccārius. Compare Romanian văcar.


cumãndu

rup-verb

cumãndu first-singular present indicative (past participle cumãndatã)

From Latin commandāre, variant of commendāre. Compare Romanian comând, comânda.

to give a meal after a funeral or memorial service; attend to final duties

to pray for, remember (one who has died)


proaspit

head

proaspit m (feminine proaspitã, plural proaspits, feminine plural proaspiti or proaspite)

proaspitã (feminine)
proaspits (plural)
proaspiti (feminine plural)
proaspite (feminine plural)

From Ancient Greek πρόσφατος (prósphatos), possibly through a regional Vulgar Latin intermediate *prospetus. Compare Megleno-Romanian proaspit, Daco-Romanian proaspăt.


-ãtati

From Latin -itātem, accusative of -itās. Compare Romanian -ătate.


crishtinescu

crishtinescu m (feminine crishtineascã, plural crishtineshtsã, feminine plural crishtineshti or crishtineshte)

crishtineascã (feminine)
crishtineshtsã (plural)
crishtineshti (feminine plural)
crishtineshte (feminine plural)

From crishtin + -escu. Compare Romanian creștinesc.

pistea crishtineascã


mbunedzu

rup-verb

mbunedzu first-singular present indicative


crishtinãtati

From crishtin + -ãtati or from Late Latin Christiānitās, Christiānitātem, from Latin Christiānus (“Christian”). Compare Romanian creștinătate.

inh

Christendom; the entirety of the Christian people


cripiturã

crep + -turã, or from Late Latin crepātūra, from Latin crepō. Compare Romanian crăpătură.


crishtinami

head

crishtinami f (definite articulation crishtinamea)


bunãtati

bunãtati f (plural bunãtãts, definite articulation bunãtatea)

From Latin bonitās, bonitātem, corresponding to bun + -ãtati. Compare Romanian bunătate.


nibun

nibun m (feminine nibunã, plural nibunj, feminine plural nibuni or nibune)

nibunã (feminine)
nibunj (plural)
nibuni (feminine plural)
nibune (feminine plural)


scãntiljedzu

rup-verb

scãntiljedzu first-singular present indicative


scãntealji

scãntealji (plural)
scãntealje (plural)
scãntelj (plural)

From Vulgar Latin *scintilia or *scantilia, from Latin scintilla. Compare Romanian scânteie.


rãnjos

head

rãnjos m (feminine rãnjoasã, plural rãnjosh, feminine plural rãnjoasi or rãnjoase)

rãnjoasã (feminine)
rãnjosh (plural)
rãnjoasi (feminine plural)
rãnjoase (feminine plural)


arãnjos

arãnjos m (feminine arãnjoasã, plural arãnjosh, feminine plural arãnjoasi or arãnjoase)

arãnjoasã (feminine)
arãnjosh (plural)
arãnjoasi (feminine plural)
arãnjoase (feminine plural)

From arãnji + -os. Compare Romanian râios. Cf. also Latin arāneōsus.


rãnescu

rup-verb

rãnescu first-singular present indicative (past participle rãnitã)


ranã

head

ranã f (plural rãnj, definite articulation rana)

From South Slavic (cf. Serbo-Croatian ра̏на/rȁna, Bulgarian рана (rana)), from Proto-Slavic *rana. Compare Daco-Romanian rană.


arãnescu

rup-verb

arãnescu first-singular present indicative (past participle arãnitã)

From Proto-Slavic *raniti. Compare Romanian răni, rănesc.


rãnji

From Latin arānea (“spiderweb”). Compare Daco-Romanian râie, Megleno-Romanian rănă, Galician raña, cf. also Italian rogna.


aranã

head

aranã f (plural arãnj, definite articulation arana)


arãnji

From Latin arānea, from or akin to Ancient Greek ἀράχνη (arákhnē). Compare Romanian râie.


ntsileptu

ntsileaptã (feminine)
of ntsileg used as an adjective (masculine participle passive past singular)

From Latin intellēctus. Compare Romanian înțelept.


ntsileaptã

past participle of ntsileg (invariant form used with "to have" in verb constructions)


ntsileaptã

feminine singular of ntsileptu (feminine singular past passive participle of ntsileg used as an adjective)


astimtu

astimtã (feminine)
of astingu used as an adjective (masculine participle passive past singular)


astimtã

past participle of astingu (invariant form used with "to have" in verb constructions)


astimtã

feminine singular of astimtu (feminine singular past passive participle of astingu used as an adjective)


zgaibã

From Late Latin scabia, from Latin scabiēs. Compare Romanian zgaibă.


acumtin

rup-verb

acumtin first-singular present indicative (past participle acumtinatã)

Probably from a Vulgar Latin *cunctinō, from Latin cunctor, or perhaps from contineō (cf. Romanian conteni); cf. also cunctus.

to support, accommodate, protect, shelter


crutsi

head

crutsi f (plural cruts, definite articulation crutsea)

From Latin crux, crucem. Compare Daco-Romanian cruce.