שבבתא

שבבתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural שבבתא, singular masculine counterpart שבבא)

שבבתא (plural)
שבבא (masculine singular)


שבבותא

head

שבבותא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)


טהרא

טהרא • (transliteration needed) m (plural טהרא)

he-m

צהריים / צָהֳרַיִם (tsohoráyim)


פתורא

head

פָּתוּרָא • (pāṯūrā) m (plural פָּתוּרֵא (pāṯūrē))

פָּתוּרָא (canonical)
pāṯūrā (romanization)
פָּתוּרֵא (plural)

From Akkadian 𒍎 (paššūrum), ultimately from Sumerian 𒍎 (banšur). In Classical Syriac ܦܵܬܘܼܪܵܐ (pāṯūrā) and in Arabic فَاثُور (fāṯūr).

cog

Arabic فَاثُور (fāṯūr)


לגינא

head

לְגִינָא • (ləḡīnā) m (plural לגינא (ləḡīne))

לְגִינָא (canonical)
ləḡīnā (romanization)
לגינא (plural)
לְגִינְתָּא (alternative)
ܠܓܺܝܢܳܐ (alternative)


תרנגולתא

תרנגולתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural תרנגולתא, singular masculine counterpart תרנגלא)

תרנגולתא (plural)
תרנגלא (masculine singular)


אילתא

אַיְלְתָא • (ʾayəlṯā) f (plural אַיְלְתֵא (ʾayəlṯē), singular masculine counterpart אַיְלָא)

אַיְלְתָא (canonical)
ʾayəlṯā (romanization)
אַיְלְתֵא (plural)
אַיְלָא (masculine singular)


עיבא

עֵיבָא • (ʕēḇā) m


חצינא

חֲצִינָא • (ḥăṣṣīnā) f (plural חֲצִינֵא (ḥăṣṣīnē))

חֲצִינָא (canonical)
ḥăṣṣīnā (romanization)
חֲצִינֵא (plural)
ܚܰܨܺܝܢܳܐ (alternative Syriac)


קורבא

קורבא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


רוחקא

רוחקא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


𐡆𐡌𐡍𐡀

𐡆𐡌𐡍𐡀 • (zmnʾ) m (absolute state 𐡆𐡌𐡍 (zmn), also 𐡆𐡌𐡀𐡍 (zmʾn))

zmnʾ (romanization)
state 𐡆𐡌𐡍 (absolute)
𐡆𐡌𐡀𐡍 (also)

Biblical Aramaic: זְמַן (zəman)

Palmyrene Aramaic: 𐡦𐡡𐡭 (zbn)

desc

Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: זמן (zmn, “set time”), emphatic זמנה, זימנה (zimnā), and זבן (zbn, “a counted occurrence”), absolute plural זבנין and זיבנין (zibīn)

Christian Palestinian Aramaic: ܙܒܢ (zbn)

Classical Syriac: ܙܰܒܢܳܐ (zaḇnā); ܙܡܢܐ (zmnʾ) (rarely, in incantation bowls)

Classical Mandaic: ࡆࡀࡌࡀࡍ (zaman), ࡆࡁࡀࡍ (zban)

Nabataean Aramaic: 𐢉𐢓𐢔, 𐢉𐢃𐢔

Jewish Literary Aramaic: זִימְנָא (zimnā), זִמְנָא (zimnā), זְמַן (zəman, construct)

Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: זִימְנָא (zimnā), זִמְנָא (zimnā), זְמַן (zəman, construct); זבן (zbn) (rarely, in magic bowls)

→ Arabic: زَمَان (zamān), زَمَن (zaman)

→ Ethiopian Semitic:

North Ethiopian Semitic:

Ge'ez: ዘመን (zämän)

Tigre: ዘበን (zäbän)

Tigrinya: ዘመን (zämän), ዘበን (zäbän) (sporadic sound change)

→ Cushitic:

→ Afar: daban

→ Blin: daban, demaan

South Ethiopian Semitic:

Amharic: ዘመን (zämän), ዘበን (zäbän) (sporadic sound change)

Argobba: ዘበን (zäbän)

Gurage: ዘመን (zämän)

Harari: ዘማን (zäman)

→ Hebrew: זְמָן (zəmān), זְמַן (zəman)

→ Modern South Arabian:

Mehri: zemōn, zubōn

Soqotri: zɛm, zəmán

Borrowed from a late pronunciation of Old Persian *jamānā (“time”), much closer to Middle Persian 𐭥𐭣𐭭𐭠 (ODNA /zamān/), 𐭦𐭬𐭠𐭭𐭩(ẕmʾn' /zamān/), 𐭦𐭬𐭭𐭩 (zmn' /zamān/), 𐫉𐫖𐫀𐫗 (zmʾn/zamān/), reconstructible for Proto-Iranian *ǰámaHnaH.


כהנותא

head

כהנותא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)


כפרא

כַּפְרָא • (kap̄rā) m (plural כַּפְרֵא (kap̄rē))

כַּפְרָא (canonical)
kap̄rā (romanization)
כַּפְרֵא (plural)
ܟܰܦܪܳܐ (alternative Syriac)
𐢏𐢘𐢛𐢀 (alternative)
𐡊𐡐𐡓𐡀 (alternative Imperial-Aramaic)

→ Arabic: كَفْر (kafr)

→ Coptic: ϫⲉⲫⲣⲟ (čephro)

→ Arabic: شُبْرَا (šubrā)

→ Ancient Greek: σαπρο (sapro)

→ Hebrew: כְּפָר (kp̄ār)

→ Old South Arabian: 𐩫𐩰𐩧 (kfr)

(village): From Akkadian 𒅗𒀊𒊒 (kapru, “farm, village; a settlement outside of a city”), considered to be from the non-Akkadian “Mari language”, that is it is formed either in the unknown East Semitic or the unknown Amorite language spoken there.
(tomb): Compare Dadanitic 𐪋𐪐𐪇 (kfr, “tomb”).


כפרא

head

כְּפָרָא • (kp̄ārā) m

arc-noun

כְּפָרָא • (kp̄ārā) m

כְּפָרָא (canonical)
kp̄ārā (romanization)
ܟܰܦܪܳܐ (alternative Syriac)
𐢏𐢘𐢛𐢀 (alternative)
𐡊𐡐𐡓𐡀 (alternative Imperial-Aramaic)


גזורתא

head

גזורתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural גזורתא)


חנקא

חנקא • (transliteration needed) m (plural חנקא)


חנקא

חנקא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


גוזא

גוזא • (transliteration needed) m (plural גוזא)


שלפוחתא

שלפוחתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural שלפוחתא)


אשכתא

אשכתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural אשכתא)


בלעא

בלעא • (transliteration needed) m (plural בלעא)


גבינא

גבינא • (transliteration needed) m (plural גבינא)


לשן

לשנא לשנא#Aramaic


מררתא

מררתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural מררתא)


אורגנון

אורגנון • (transliteration needed) m (plural אורגנא)

אורגנא (plural)
ܐܘܪܓܢܘܢ (alternative Syriac)


שכרא

שכרא • (transliteration needed) m (plural שכרא)


שכרא

שכרא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


תאמא

תאמא • (transliteration needed) m (plural תאמא, singular feminine counterpart תאמתא)

Of common Semitic origin; compare Arabic تَوْأَم (tawʔam, “twin”), Hebrew תְּאוֹם (t'óm, “twin”).


מסאתא

מסאתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural מסאתא)


גדיא

גַּדְיָא • (gaḏyā) m (plural גְּדַיָּא, singular feminine counterpart גדיתא)

גַּדְיָא (canonical)
gaḏyā (romanization)
גְּדַיָּא (plural)
גדיתא (feminine singular)

Cognate with Akkadian 𒂵𒁕𒅀 (gadû), Arabic جَدْي (jady), Hebrew גְּדִי (gəḏī).

cog

Hebrew גְּדִי (gəḏī)

Passover Haggadah
חַד גַּדְיָא, חַד גַּדְיָא, דְּזַבִּין אַבָּא בִּתְרֵי זוּזֵי, חַד גַּדְיָא, חַד גַּדְיָא.
ḥaḏ gaḏyā, ḥaḏ gaḏyā, dəzabbīn ʾabbā biṯrē zūzē, ḥaḏ gaḏyā, ḥaḏ gaḏyā.
One kid, one kid, that my father bought for two zuzim, one kid, one kid.


דולא

head

דולא • (transliteration needed) m (plural דולא)


קמחא

קמחא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


מתא

מתא • (māṯā) f (plural מתותא or מתתא)

arc-noun

מתא • (māṯā) f (plural מתותא or מתתא)

māṯā (romanization)
מתותא (plural)
מתתא (plural)


מרעיתא

head

מרעיתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural מרעיתא)


שושנתא

שושנתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural שושנא)


יסמין

יסמין • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)

Borrowed from Iranian. See Persian یاسمن (yâsaman) for more.


נרקיס

נרקיס • (transliteration needed) f (plural נרקיס)


אגנא

אגנא • (transliteration needed) f (plural אגנא)


אוכלא

אוכלא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)

Ultimately from a form of Proto-Semitic *ʾakal-. Compare Hebrew אֹכֶל (ókhel).


ברונא

ברונא • (bərōnā) m (plural בנונא)

arc-noun

ברונא • (bərōnā) m (plural בנונא)


עלם

head

עָלַם • (ʿālam) m

עָלְמָא עלמא#Aramaic


עבדותא

עבדותא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)


תאנתא

תאנתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural תאנא)


מלפניתא

מלפניתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural מלפניתא, singular masculine counterpart מלפנא)

מלפניתא (plural)
מלפנא (masculine singular)


כתבונא

כתבונא • (transliteration needed) m (plural כתבונא)


נביתא

נביתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural נביתא, singular masculine counterpart נביא)

נביתא (plural)
נביא (masculine singular)


זגגא

זגגא • (transliteration needed) m (plural זגגא)


גרם חצא

גרם חצא • (transliteration needed) m (plural גרמי חצא)

/ɡrɛm ħasˤɑʔ/


כרעא

כרעא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


כרעא

כרעא • (transliteration needed) m (plural כרעא)


כרתא

כרתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural כרותא or כרתא)


כרתא

כרתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural כרתא)


כתבתא

כתבתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural כתבתא)


שלחא

שלחא • (transliteration needed) m (plural שלחא)


שלחא

שלחא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


דבבא

דבבא • (transliteration needed) m (plural דבבא)


תעלתא

תעלתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural תעלתא, singular masculine counterpart תעלא)

תעלתא (plural)
תעלא (masculine singular)


טביתא

טביתא • (ṭabīṯāʾ) f (plural טביתא, singular masculine counterpart טביא)

ṭabīṯāʾ (romanization)
טביתא (plural)
טביא (masculine singular)


חליותא

חליותא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)


חמיעא

חמיעא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


יחטא

יחטא • (transliteration needed) m (plural יחטא)


יגרא

יגרא • (transliteration needed) m (plural יגרא)


מטלתא

מטלתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural מטלא)


אספוגא

אספוגא • (transliteration needed) f (plural אספוגא)

Classical Syriac: ܐܣܦܘܓܐ (ʾespōḡā)


דקוקא

דקוקא • (transliteration needed) m (plural דקוקא)


ארזפתא

ארזפתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural ארזפתא)


כתנא

כתנא • (transliteration needed) m (plural כתנא)


קברא

קברא • (transliteration needed) m (plural קברא)


קבורא

קבורא • (transliteration needed) m (plural קבורא)


קבורתא

קבורתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural קבורתא)


פתילא

פְּתִילָא • (ptīlā) m (plural פתילא)

arc-noun

פְּתִילָא • (ptīlā) m (plural פתילא)

פְּתִילָא (canonical)
ptīlā (romanization)
פתילא (plural)
פְּתִילֽתָּא (alternative)
ܦܬܺܝܠܳܐ (alternative)
ܦܬܺܝܠܬܳܐ (alternative)


פתילתא

head

פְּתִילֽתָּא

פְּתִילֽתָּא • (ptīltā) f (plural פתילתא)

arc-noun

פְּתִילֽתָּא

פְּתִילֽתָּא (canonical)
ptīltā (romanization)
פתילתא (plural)
פְּתִילָא (alternative)
ܦܬܺܝܠܳܐ (alternative)
ܦܬܺܝܠܬܳܐ (alternative)


פתלא

head

פתלא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


לעסא

לעסא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


יקירותא

יקירותא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)


איקרא

איקרא • (transliteration needed) m (plural איקרא)


מרתא

מרתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural מרתא, singular masculine counterpart מרא)


מרתא

מרתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural מרתא)


נשקא

נשקא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


סהדתא

סהדתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural סהדתא, singular masculine counterpart סהדא)

סהדתא (plural)
סהדא (masculine singular)


סכלתא

סכלתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural סכלתא, singular masculine counterpart סכלא)

סכלתא (plural)
סכלא (masculine singular)


ספרתא

סָפַרְתָּא • (sāp̄artā) f (plural סָפְרָתָא, singular masculine counterpart סָפְרָא)

סָפַרְתָּא (canonical)
sāp̄artā (romanization)
סָפְרָתָא (plural)
סָפְרָא (masculine singular)


ספרתא

סַפָּרְתָא • (sappārəṯā) f (plural סַפָּרָתָא, singular masculine counterpart סַפָּרָא)

סַפָּרְתָא (canonical)
sappārəṯā (romanization)
סַפָּרָתָא (plural)
סַפָּרָא (masculine singular)


ערבתא

ערבתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural ערבתא, singular masculine counterpart ערבא)

ערבתא (plural)
ערבא (masculine singular)


ערבתא

ערבתא • (ˁarbtā) f (plural ערבתא or ערבא)

ˁarbtā (romanization)
ערבתא (plural)
ערבא (plural)


פלחא

פלחא • (transliteration needed) m (plural פלחותא or פלחא, singular feminine counterpart פלחתא)

פלחותא (plural)
פלחא (plural)
פלחתא (feminine singular)

From the root פ־ל־ח, related to working. Compare with Classical Syriac ܦܠܚܐ.


פלחא

פלחא • (transliteration needed) m (plural פלחא, singular feminine counterpart פלחתא)


פלחתא

פלחתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural פלחתא, singular masculine counterpart פלחא)

פלחתא (plural)
פלחא (masculine singular)


צומא

צומא • (transliteration needed) m (plural צומא)


שרותא

שרותא • (transliteration needed) f (plural שרותא)


כפורא

כפורא • (transliteration needed) m (plural כפורא, singular feminine counterpart כפורתא)

כפורא (plural)
כפורתא (feminine singular)


כפורא

From Middle Persian 𐭪𐭠𐭯𐭥𐭫 (kʾp̄wl /kāpūr/), of Austronesian origin.


כפורתא

כפורתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural כפורתא, singular masculine counterpart כפורא)

כפורתא (plural)
כפורא (masculine singular)


שניא

שניא • (transliteration needed) f pl (singular שנתא)


טבחא

טבחא • (transliteration needed) m (plural טבחא, singular feminine counterpart טבחתא)


טבחתא

טבחתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural טבחתא, singular masculine counterpart טבחא)

טבחתא (plural)
טבחא (masculine singular)


פעלתא

פעלתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural פעלתא, singular masculine counterpart פעלא)

פעלתא (plural)
פעלא (masculine singular)


פטקא

From Ancient Greek πιττάκιον (pittákion).


קנא

קנא • (transliteration needed) m (plural קנא)


קיסונא

קיסונא • (transliteration needed) m (plural קיסונא)


קיתרא

קיתרא • (qīṯārā) m (plural קיתרא (qīṯārē))

qīṯārā (romanization)
קיתרא (plural)
ܩܝܬܪܐ (alternative)

desc

→ Arabic: قِيثَارَة (qīṯāra)

→ Arabic: قِيثَارَة (qīṯāra) (see there for further descendants)

any stringed musical instrument (guitar, harp, lyre, etc.)


שושא

head

שושא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


שופנינא

שופנינא • (transliteration needed) m (plural שופנינא, singular feminine counterpart שופנינתא)

שופנינא (plural)
שופנינתא (feminine singular)


שופנינתא

שופנינתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural שופנינתא, singular masculine counterpart שופנינא)

שופנינתא (plural)
שופנינא (masculine singular)


תגרתא

תגרתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural תגרתא, singular masculine counterpart תגרא)

תגרתא (plural)
תגרא (masculine singular)


תרעתא

תרעתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural תרעתא, singular masculine counterpart תרעא)

תרעתא (plural)
תרעא (masculine singular)


תלמידותא

תלמידותא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)


מעלא

מעלא • (transliteration needed) m (plural מעלא)


מעלתא

מעלתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural מעלתא)


בטנא

בטנא • (transliteration needed) m (plural בטנא)


נחלא

נחלא • (transliteration needed) m (plural נחלא)


שקיפא

שקיפא • (transliteration needed) m (plural שקיפא)


שרבתא

שרבתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural שרבתא)


חצדא

חצדא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


מחטא

מחטא • (transliteration needed) m (plural מחטא)


חוטא

חוּטָא • (ħūṭāˀ) m (plural חוּטַיָּא)

arc-noun

חוּטָא • (ħūṭāˀ) m (plural חוּטַיָּא)

חוּטָא (canonical)
ħūṭāˀ (romanization)
חוּטַיָּא (plural)
Term? (absolute singular)
חוּטִין (absolute plural)
Term? (construct singular)
חוּטֵי (construct plural)
חוּטָא (emphatic singular)
חוּטַיָּא (emphatic plural)


תרמלא

head

תרמלא • (transliteration needed) m (plural תרמלא)


סקא

סקא • (transliteration needed) m (plural סקא)

Compare Hebrew שַׂק (“sack”), Akkadian 𒆭𒊓 (saqqu).


בעלדבבא

בעלדבבא • (transliteration needed) m (plural בעלדבבא)


לעזא

לעזא • (transliteration needed) m (plural לעזא)


כוכבונא

כוכבונא • (transliteration needed) m (plural כוכבונא)


בעלא

בַּעֲלָא • (baʿlā) m (plural בַּעֲלַיָּא)

בַּעֲלָא (canonical)
baʿlā (romanization)
בַּעֲלַיָּא (plural)


חללא

חללא • (transliteration needed) m (plural חללא)


קינתא

קינתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural קיניתא)


זמרתא

זמרתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural זמרתא, singular masculine counterpart זמרא)

זמרתא (plural)
זמרא (masculine singular)


צאתא

צאתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural צאתא)


ברותא

בְּרֹותָא • (bərōṯā) f (plural בְּרֹותֵא (bərōṯē))

בְּרֹותָא (canonical)
bərōṯā (romanization)
בְּרֹותֵא (plural)
בְּרָתָא (alternative)
אברותא (alternative)
אבראתא (alternative)

Classical Syriac: ܒܪܘܬܐ (bərōṯā)

desctree

→? Ancient Greek: βράθυ (bráthu), βορατίνη (boratínē), βόρατον (bóraton)
→ Ge'ez: ቡራት (burat), ቡራቴን (buraten), ቡራቴ (burate)
→ Latin: bratus

desc

→ Hebrew: בְּרֹות (bərōṯ)

→ Hebrew: בְּרֹות (bərōṯ)


לסטיא

head

לִסְטָיָא • (leṣtāyā) m (plural לִסְטָיֵא (lesṭāyē))

לִסְטָיָא (canonical)
leṣtāyā (romanization)
לִסְטָיֵא (plural)
לִסְטָא (alternative)
ܠܣܛܝܐ (alternative)


לסטא

לִסְטָא • (lesṭā) m (plural לִסְטֵא (lesṭē))

לִסְטָא (canonical)
lesṭā (romanization)
לִסְטֵא (plural)
לִסְטָיָא (alternative)
ܠܣܛܐ (alternative)


תשמשתא

תשמשתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural תשמשתא)


הימנותא

הַימָנוּתָא • (haymānūt̲ā) f

arc-noun

הַימָנוּתָא • (haymānūt̲ā) f

הַימָנוּתָא (canonical)
haymānūt̲ā (romanization)
ܗܝܡܢܘܬܐ (alternative)

חַבִּיבַי כַּד כֻּלָה יַצִיפוּתָא עָבֵד אנָא למֵכתַּב לכוּן עַל חַיֵא דִּילַן דּגַוָא אַנַנקאִ אִית לִי למֵכתַּב לכוּן כַּד מפִּיס אנָא דַּאגוּנָא תֵּעבּדוּן חלָפ הַימָנוּתָא אַידָא דַּחדָא זבַן אֵשׁתַּלמַת לקַדִּישֵׁא

616 CE, Harkelian Peshitta, Jude v.3 (with KJV translation)

Beloved, when I gave all diligence to write unto you of the common salvation, it was needful for me to write unto you, and exhort you that ye should earnestly contend for the faith which was once delivered unto the saints.
(please add an English translation of this quotation)

faith, belief; faithfulness, fidelity; trust, confidence


גריצתא

head

גריצתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural גריצתא or גריצא)


רחמותא

רחמותא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)


רחמנותא

רחמנותא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)


חציפותא

חציפותא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)


מוהבתא

מוהבתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural מוהבתא)


חרשא

חרשא • (transliteration needed) m (plural חרשא)


חרשא

חרשא • (transliteration needed) m (plural חרשא, singular feminine counterpart חרשתא)


חרשתא

חרשתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural חרשתא, singular masculine counterpart חרשא)

חרשתא (plural)
חרשא (masculine singular)


מחשבתא

מחשבתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural מחשבתא)


קנינא

קנינא • (transliteration needed) m (plural קנינא)


ניחא

ניחא • (transliteration needed) m (plural ניחא)


תדא

תדא • (transliteration needed) m (plural תדיא)

From Proto-Semitic *ṯdʾ (“breast, pap, teat”). Cognate with Hebrew שָׁד (šad), Arabic ثَدْي (ṯady) and Classical Syriac ܬܕܐ (tdʾ) of the same meaning.


בזא

head

בזא • (transliteration needed) m (plural בזא)


מנרתא

מנרתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural מנרתא)


דלקא

דלקא • (transliteration needed) m (plural דלקא)


מדבחא

מדבחא • (madbḥā) m

arc-noun

מדבחא • (madbḥā) m


חמירא

head

חֲמִירָא • (ḥămīrā) m (plural חֲמִירֵא (ḥămīrē))

חֲמִירָא (canonical)
ḥămīrā (romanization)
חֲמִירֵא (plural)


דמכא

דמכא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


פערא

פערא • (transliteration needed) m (plural פערא)


בתיא

בָּתַּיָּא • (bātayyā)

בָּתַּיָּא (canonical)
bātayyā (romanization)

בַּיְתָא ביתא#Aramaic


ירתא

ירתא • (transliteration needed) m (plural ירתא)


ירתותא

ירתותא • (transliteration needed) f (plural ירתותא)


ירתתא

ירתתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural ירתתא)


רקדתא

רקדתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural רקדתא, singular masculine counterpart רקדא)

רקדתא (plural)
רקדא (masculine singular)


קפסא

קפסא • (transliteration needed) m (plural קפסא)


עקרא

עקרא • (transliteration needed) m (plural עקרא)

Compare Arabic عَقِير (ʕaqīr, “barren, wounded”) and Arabic عَاقِر (ʕāqir, “sterile, unproductive”)


עקרא

head

עקרא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


שרשא

שרשא • (transliteration needed) m (plural שרשא)


שוחדא

שוחדא • (transliteration needed) m (plural שוחדא)


גוא

גוא • (transliteration needed) m (plural גוא)


ניחתא

ניחתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural ניחתא)


עתיקותא

עתיקותא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)


עתירותא

עתירותא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)


אסורא

אסורא • (transliteration needed) m (plural אסורא)


שישלתא

שישלתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural שישלתא)


אסכמא

אסכמא • (transliteration needed) m (plural אסכמא)


אסכימא

אסכימא • (transliteration needed) m (plural אסכימא)


טלא

טלא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


אגונא

אגונא • (transliteration needed) m (plural אגונא)


אגוגא

אגוגא • (transliteration needed) m (plural אגוגא)

watercourse (aqueduct, canal, waterfall, etc.)


אדמתא

אדמתא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)

אֲדָמָה (absolute singular)
אַדְמָן (absolute plural)
אֲדָמַת (construct singular)
אַדְמָת (construct plural)
אַדְמְתָא (emphatic singular)
אַדְמָתָא (emphatic plural)


אכלוס

אכלוס • (transliteration needed) m (plural אכלו)

אכלו (plural)
ܐܟܠܘܣ (alternative Syriac)


אכסניא

אכסניא • (transliteration needed) m (plural אכסניא, singular feminine counterpart אכסניתא)

אכסניא (plural)
אכסניתא (feminine singular)


אכסניא

אכסניא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)

→ Yiddish: אַכסניא (akhsanye)


אכסניתא

אכסניתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural אכסניתא, singular masculine counterpart אכסניא)

אכסניתא (plural)
אכסניא (masculine singular)


בטלתא

בטלתא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)


גזא

גזא • (transliteration needed) m (plural גזא)

Likely from Old Median *ganǰam (“treasure”). Compare Compare Persian گنج (ganj), Old Armenian գանձ (ganj), Hebrew גֵּנֶז (gḗnez), Ancient Greek γάζα (gáza), Classical Syriac ܓܙܐ (gazzā), and Latin gaza.


גזא

גזא • (transliteration needed) m (plural גזא, singular feminine counterpart גזתא)

גזא (plural)
גזתא (feminine singular)
ܓܙܐ (alternative)


גזא

גזא • (transliteration needed) f pl (singular גזתא)


גזתא

גזתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural גזא, singular masculine counterpart גזא)

גזא (plural)
גזא (masculine singular)
ܓܙܬܐ (alternative)


מרגניתא

מרגניתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural מרגניתא)

מרגניתא (plural)
מַרְגָּלִיתָא (alternative)

Classical Syriac: ܡܪܓܢܝܬܐ

→ Hebrew: מַרְגָּלִית (margalít)

From Ancient Greek μαργαρίτης (margarítēs).


ריקא

רֵיקָא • (rēqā or transliteration needed) m (plural רֵיקֵא (rēqē), singular feminine counterpart רֵיקְתָּא)

רֵיקָא (canonical)
rēqā (romanization)
transliteration needed (romanization)
רֵיקֵא (plural)
רֵיקְתָּא (feminine singular)
ܪܝܩܐ (alternative)

desctree

→ Ancient Greek: ῥακά (rhaká), ῥαχά (rhakhá) — in one manuscript of the Gospel of Matthew, ῥαχᾶς (rhakhâs) — in one 3rd century BC papyrus
→ Gothic: 𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌰 (raka)
→ Latin: raca
→ Old Armenian: ռակայ (ṙakay), ռակկայ (ṙakkay), ռակա (ṙaka)
→ Old Georgian: რაკა (raḳa)
→ Old Church Slavonic: рака (raka)
→ Old East Slavic: рака (raka)

→ Old Armenian: երախայ (eraxay)

Compare Biblical Hebrew רֵיק (rêq, “empty”), Akkadian riāqum (“to be empty”).


ריקתא

head

רֵיקְתָּא • (rēqtā) f (plural רֵיקְתֵּא (rēqtē), singular masculine counterpart רֵיקָא)

רֵיקְתָּא (canonical)
rēqtā (romanization)
רֵיקְתֵּא (plural)
רֵיקָא (masculine singular)
ܪܝܩܬܐ (alternative)

רֵיקָא ריקא#Aramaic


בבא

בָּבָא • (bāḇā) m (plural בָּבַיָּא)

arc-noun

בָּבָא • (bāḇā) m (plural בָּבַיָּא)

בָּבָא (canonical)
bāḇā (romanization)
בָּבַיָּא (plural)
ܒܒܐ (alternative)


בבתא

head

בבתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural בבתא)


סכינא

סכינא • (transliteration needed) f (plural סכיניתא or סכינתא or סכינא)

סכיניתא (plural)
סכינתא (plural)
סכינא (plural)
ܣܟܝܢܐ (alternative)


סרטא

סרטא • (transliteration needed) m (plural סרטא)


רדיא

רדיא • (transliteration needed) m (plural רדיא)


יתא

יתא • (transliteration needed) c (uncountable)


ישפה

ישפה • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)

From Akkadian 𒉌𒌓𒅀𒀸𒁍 (/yašpû/, “name of a stone”), ultimately a foreign loan from an unknown source; cognate with Persian یشپ (yašp) and English jasper.


ברכא

head

בִּרְכָּא • (birkā) m

בִּרְכָּא (canonical)
birkā (romanization)
בֶּרֶךְ (absolute singular)
בִּרְכִּין (absolute plural)
בֶּרֶךְ (construct singular)
בִּרְכֵּי (construct plural)
בִּרְכָּא (emphatic singular)
בִּרְכַּיָּא (emphatic plural)
ܒܪܟܐ (alternative)

וְזִמְנִין תְּלָתָה בְיוֹמָא הוּא בָּרֵךְ עַל־בִּרְכוֹהִי וּמְצַלֵּא וּמוֹדֵא קֳדָם אֱלָהֵהּ

Tanach, Daniel [[s:he:T3406#ו_יא|6:11]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

and he kneeled upon his knees three times a day, and prayed, and gave thanks before his God

wəzimnīn təlāṯā bəyōmā hū bārēḵ ʿal-birḵṓhī ūməṣallē ūmōḏē qŏḏām ʾĕlāhēh


חנוכתא

חנוכתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural חנוכתא)


זרתא

זרתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural זרא)


גמרא

גְּמָרָא (canonical)
g'mará (romanization)
ܓܡܪܐ (alternative)


חרדלא

חרדלא • (transliteration needed) m (plural חרדלא)


ססא

ססא • (transliteration needed) c (plural ססא)


מולדא

מולדא • (transliteration needed) m (plural מולדא)


שוחרא

שוחרא • (transliteration needed) m (plural שוחרא)


גמורתא

gmurtā (romanization)
גומרא (plural)
ܓܡܘܪܬܐ (alternative)


תרודא

תרודא • (transliteration needed) m (plural תרודא)


עוזא

עוזא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


משבא

משבא • (transliteration needed) m (plural משבא)


גרב

גְּרֶב • (gəreḇ) m

גַּרְבָא גרבא#Aramaic

absolute state of גַּרְבָא (garəḇā, “leprosy”)


גרב

גרבא גרבא#Aramaic

absolute state of גרבא (g-r-bā, “plunderer, spoliator”)


גרב

גְּרָב • (gərāḇ) m

גְּרָבָא גרבא#Aramaic

absolute state of גְּרָבָא (gərābā, “bottle”)


גרב

גְּרַב • (gəraḇ) m

גַּרְבָּא גרבא#Aramaic

absolute state of גַּרְבָּא (garbā, “bottle”)


ܡܫܝܚܐ

ܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ • (m'šīḥāʾ) m

ܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ (canonical)
m'šīḥāʾ (romanization)
מְשִׁיחָא (alternative)

From the root מ־שׁ־ח /ܡ ܫ ܚ related to anointing. Cognate to Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (māšîaḥ) from Old Aramaic and Biblical Hebrew מְשַׁח (m'šaḥ, “anoint”). Compare Arabic مَسِيح (masīḥ).

cog

Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (māšîaḥ)

ܝܶܫܽܘܥ ܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ

Yešūʿ M'šīḥāʾ

(Abrahamic religions) anointed one, messiah


גושפנקא

head

גּוּשְׁפַּנְקָא

גּוּשְׁפַּנְקָא • (transliteration needed)

arc-noun

גּוּשְׁפַּנְקָא

גּוּשְׁפַּנְקָא (canonical)


𐡌𐡋𐡊𐡀

malkā (romanization)
𐡌𐡋𐡊𐡀 (plural)
מלכא (alternative)

Classical Mandaic: ࡌࡀࡋࡊࡀ (malkā)

Classical Syriac: ܡܠܟܐ (malkā)


ה״מ

הני מילי
הני מילי#Aramaic

abbreviation of הני מילי (“these words”)


גניסא

head

גניסא • (transliteration needed) f (plural גניסן or גניסאתא)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek γένος (génos).

bor+

גניסת נח


ר׳

From Hebrew ר׳ (r') or abbreviation of רִבִּי (ribbī, “my master, my rabbi”), or רַבָּן (rabbān, “our master, our rabbi”).

R., Reb, Rebbe, Rabbi, Rav, Rabbeinu (title)


𐡁𐡁𐡀

head

𐡁𐡁𐡀 • (bāḇāʾ)

→ Middle Persian: 𐭡𐭡𐭠 (bbʾ /dar [BBA]/)


אמרכלא

אֲמַרְכְּלָא

אֲמַרְכְּלָא • (ʾămarkəlā)

אֲמַרְכְּלָא (canonical)
ʾămarkəlā (romanization)
אֲמַרְכּוֹל (alternative)
אֲמַרְכָּל (alternative)

From earlier 𐡄𐡌𐡓𐡊𐡋𐡀 (hmrklʾ) (Qumran), from Official Aramaic 𐡄𐡌𐡓𐡊𐡓𐡀 (hmrkrʾ), from Old Persian *hammārakarah.

(Judeo-Aramaic) administrator of finances


𐡄𐡌𐡓𐡊𐡓𐡀

𐡄𐡌𐡓𐡊𐡓𐡀 • (hmrkrʾ)

Borrowed from Old Persian *hammārakarah.


תרונוס

תְּרוֹנוֹס • (t'ronos) m

arc-noun

תְּרוֹנוֹס • (t'ronos) m

תְּרוֹנוֹס (canonical)
t'ronos (romanization)
ܬܪܘܢܘܣ (alternative Syriac)

From Ancient Greek θρόνος (thrónos, “chair, throne”).


זד

head

זֵד • (transliteration needed) m (plural זֵדִים)


זדון

זֵדוֹן • (transliteration needed) m (plural זֵדוֹנִין)


עדה

a group or meeting (particularly for purposes of worship or judicial matters); congregation; assembly; prayer meeting


לבלבא

לַבְלְבָא • (transliteration needed) m (plural לַבְלְבִין)

לַבְלְבָא (canonical)
לַבְלְבִין (plural)


טובענא

טוֹבְעָנָא • (tōvʿānā) m

arc-noun

טוֹבְעָנָא • (tōvʿānā) m

טוֹבְעָנָא (canonical)
tōvʿānā (romanization)


אמורא

head

אֲמוֹרָא • (amora) m (plural אמוראים)

arc-noun

אֲמוֹרָא • (amora) m (plural אמוראים)

אֲמוֹרָא (canonical)
amora (romanization)
אמוראים (plural)

בראשית רבה ע, טז
[כט, יז] ״וְעֵינֵי לֵאָה רַכּוֹת״, אֲמוֹרָאֵיהּ דְּרַבִּי יוֹחָנָן תִּרְגֵּם קוֹדְמוֹי: וְעֵינֵי לֵאָה הֲווֹ רַכִּיכִין, אֲמַר לֵיהּ: עֵינוֹהִי דְּאִימָּךְ הֲווֹ רַכִּיכִין

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

(historical, Judaism) One of the Amoraim, sages of the Gemara.


עינוג

head

עִינּוּג • (ʿinnūḡ) m

arc-noun

עִינּוּג • (ʿinnūḡ) m

עִינּוּג (canonical)
ʿinnūḡ (romanization)


מדרשא

head

מִדְרְשַׁיָּא

מִדְרְשָׁא • (miḏrəšā) m (plural מִדְרְשַׁיָּא)

arc-noun

מִדְרְשַׁיָּא

מִדְרְשָׁא (canonical)
miḏrəšā (romanization)
מִדְרְשַׁיָּא (plural)


משמע

head

מַשְׁמָע • (mashmá') ?

arc-noun

מַשְׁמָע • (mashmá') ?

מַשְׁמָע (canonical)
mashmá' (romanization)

The first simple meaning of a word or passage, as per its sound; the basic fundamental meaning without the consideration of other relations.


סדנא

head

סדנא • (saddānā, sedānā, sadnā) m (plural סדנא (saddānē, sedānē, sadnē))

saddānā (romanization)
sedānā (romanization)
sadnā (romanization)
סדנא (plural)

→ Hebrew: סַדְנָה (saḏnā́)

From Middle Persian *sandān. Compare Classical Persian سندان (sandān), Arabic سَنْدَان (sandān), and Hebrew סַדָּן (saddān).


דוגמא

דּוּגְמָאוֹת

דּוּגְמָא • (dūḡmāʾ) f (plural דּוּגְמוֹת or דּוּגְמָאוֹת)

arc-noun

דּוּגְמָאוֹת

דּוּגְמָא (canonical)
dūḡmāʾ (romanization)
דּוּגְמוֹת (plural)
דּוּגְמָאוֹת (plural)

From Ancient Greek δεῖγμα (deîgma), from the verb δείχνω (deíchno, “to point”).

a show, exhibition; also metaphorically, a farce


פדגוגא

head

פְּדָגוֹגִין

פַּדְגּוּגְתָּא

פְּדָגוֹגָא • (transliteration needed) m (plural פְּדָגוֹגִין, singular feminine counterpart פַּדְגּוּגְתָּא)

arc-noun

פְּדָגוֹגִין

פַּדְגּוּגְתָּא

פְּדָגוֹגָא (canonical)
פְּדָגוֹגִין (plural)
פַּדְגּוּגְתָּא (feminine singular)

From Ancient Greek παιδαγωγός (paidagōgós).


חדקא

head

חִדְקָא • (ḥiḏqāʾ) m (plural חִדְקַיָּא or חִידְקַיָּא)

חִדְקָא (canonical)
ḥiḏqāʾ (romanization)
חִדְקַיָּא (plural)
חִידְקַיָּא (plural)
חִידְקָא (alternative)


צדיקא

צַדִּיקַיָּא

צַדִּיקָא • (ṣadīqāʾ) m (plural צַדִּיקַיָּא)

arc-noun

צַדִּיקַיָּא

צַדִּיקָא (canonical)
ṣadīqāʾ (romanization)
צַדִּיקַיָּא (plural)
צַדִּיק (absolute singular)
צַדִּיקִין (absolute plural)
צַדִּיק (construct singular)
צַדִּיקֵי (construct plural)
צַדִּיקָא (emphatic singular)
צַדִּיקַיָּא (emphatic plural)

arc-decl-noun

צַדִּיקַיָּא


אספקלריא

head

אִסְפַּקְלַרְיָא

אִסְפַּקְלַרְיוֹת

אִסְפַּקְלַרְיָאוֹת

אִסְפַּקְלַרְיָא • (ispaqlarya) f (plural אִסְפַּקְלַרְיוֹת or אִסְפַּקְלַרְיָאוֹת)

arc-noun

אִסְפַּקְלַרְיָא

אִסְפַּקְלַרְיוֹת

אִסְפַּקְלַרְיָאוֹת

אִסְפַּקְלַרְיָא (canonical)
ispaqlarya (romanization)
אִסְפַּקְלַרְיוֹת (plural)
אִסְפַּקְלַרְיָאוֹת (plural)


אגטרגטא

head

אַגְטְרַגְטָא

אַגְטְרַגְטַיָּיא

אַגְטְרַגְטָא • (agt'ragta) m (plural אַגְטְרַגְטַיָּיא)

arc-noun

אַגְטְרַגְטַיָּיא

אַגְטְרַגְטָא

אַגְטְרַגְטָא (canonical)
agt'ragta (romanization)
אַגְטְרַגְטַיָּיא (plural)

From Ancient Greek καταρράκτης (katarrháktēs) or Latin cataracta.


עומק

head

עֹמֶק • (‘omek or transliteration needed) m

Compare Tigrinya ዑምቆት (ʿumḳot, “depth”), Ge'ez ዕመቅ (ʿəmäḳ, “depth”), Amharic ጥልቀት (ṭəlḳät, “depth”), Arabic عمق (ʕamq, “depth”), Hebrew עֹמֶק (ómek, “depth”), Classical Syriac ܥܘܡܩܐ (“depth”).


עמקא

עִמְקָא • (transliteration needed) m (plural עִמְקַיָּא)


ברכתא

בִּרְכְּתָא • (birkəṯā) f (plural בִּרְכָתָא)

בִּרְכְּתָא (canonical)
birkəṯā (romanization)
בִּרְכָתָא (plural)

Compare Hebrew בְּרָכָה (bərāḵā), Arabic بَرَكَة (baraka).

cog

Hebrew בְּרָכָה (bərāḵā)


ברכתא

head

בִּרְכָתָא • (birḵāṯā) f pl

בִּרְכָתָא (canonical)
birḵāṯā (romanization)

cog

Hebrew בְּרָכָה (bərāḵā)

בִּרְכְּתָא ברכתא#Aramaic

plural of בִּרְכְּתָא


הלכתא

head

הִלְכְּתָא • (hilkǝṯā) f (plural הִלְכָתָא or הִלְכְוָתָא)

הִלְכְּתָא (canonical)
hilkǝṯā (romanization)
הִלְכָתָא (plural)
הִלְכְוָתָא (plural)


הלכתא

הִלְכָתָא • (hilḵāṯā) f

הִלְכָתָא (canonical)
hilḵāṯā (romanization)

הִלְכְּתָא הלכתא#Aramaic


מסכתא

מַסֶּכְתָּא • (transliteration needed) f

מַסֶּכְתָּא (canonical)


אעא

אָעָא • (ʾāʿā) m (plural אָעַיָּא)

אָעָא (canonical)
ʾāʿā (romanization)
אָעַיָּא (plural)
אָע (absolute singular)
אָעִין (absolute plural)
אָע (construct singular)
אָעֵי (construct plural)
אָעָא (emphatic singular)
אָעַיָּא (emphatic plural)

From earlier עָעָא (ʿāʿā), עָקָא (ʿāqā), from Proto-Semitic *ʕiṣ́-. Compare Hebrew עֵץ.

אִשְׁתִּיו חַמְרָא וְשַׁבַּחוּ לֵאלָהֵי דַּהֲבָא וְכַסְפָּא נְחָשָׁא פַרְזְלָא אָעָא וְאַבְנָא׃

Tanach, Daniel [[s:he:T3405#ה_ד|5:4]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

They drank wine, and praised the gods of gold, and of silver, of brass, of iron, of wood, and of stone.

ʾištīw ḥamrā wəšabbáḥū lēlāhē dahăḇā wəḵaspā nəḥāšā p̄arzəlā ʾāʿā wəʾaḇnā.

יְדִיעַ לֶהֱוֵא לְמַלְכָּא דִּי־אֲזַלְנָא לִיהוּד מְדִינְתָּא לְבֵית אֱלָהָא רַבָּא וְהוּא מִתְבְּנֵא אֶבֶן גְּלָל וְאָע מִתְּשָׂם בְּכֻתְלַיָּא וַעֲבִידְתָּא דָךְ אָסְפַּרְנָא מִתְעַבְדָא וּמַצְלַח בְּיֶדְהֹם׃

Tanach, Ezra [[s:he:T35a05#ה_ח|5:8]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

Be it known unto the king, that we went into the province of Judah, to the house of the great God, which is builded with great stones, and timber is laid in the walls, and this work goeth on with diligence and prospereth in their hands.

yəḏīaʿ lehĕwē ləmalkā dī-ʾăzálnā līhūḏ məḏīntā ləḇēṯ ʾĕlāhā rabbā wəhū miṯbənē ʾéḇen gəlāl wəʾāʿ mittəśām bəḵuṯlayyā waʿăḇī́ḏtā ḏāḵ ʾosparnā miṯʿaḇḏā ūmaṣlaḥ bəyeḏhōm.

וּמִנִּי שִׂים טְעֵם דִּי כָל־אֱנָשׁ דִּי יְהַשְׁנֵא פִּתְגָמָא דְנָה יִתְנְסַח אָע מִן־בַּיְתֵהּ וּזְקִיף יִתְמְחֵא עֲלֹהִי וּבַיְתֵהּ נְוָלוּ יִתְעֲבֵד עַל־דְּנָה׃

Tanach, Ezra [[s:he:T35a06#ו_יא|6:11]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

Also I have made a decree, that whosoever shall alter this word, let a beam be pulled out from his house, and let him be lifted up and fastened thereon; and let his house be made a dunghill for this;

ūminnī śīm ṭəʿēm ḵol-ʾĕnāš dī yəhašnē piṯḡāmā ḏənā yiṯnəsaḥ ʾāʿ min-bayṯēh ūzəqīp̄ yiṯməḥē ʿălṓhī ūḇayṯēh nəwālū yiṯʿăḇēḏ ʿal-dənā.


ארמיא

אָרָמָיָא or אֲרַמָּיָא • (ʾārāmāyā or ʾărammāyā)

אָרָמָיָא (canonical)
אֲרַמָּיָא (canonical)
ʾārāmāyā (romanization)
ʾărammāyā (romanization)
ܐܪܡܝܐ (alternative)
𐡀𐡓𐡌𐡉𐡀 (alternative)
𐤀𐤓𐤌𐤉𐤀 (alternative)

Classical Syriac: ܐܵܪܵܡܵܝܵܐ

→ Arabic: آرَامِيّ (ʔārāmiyy)

desctree

→ Ancient Greek: Ἀραμαῖοι (Aramaîoi), Ἀραμμαῖοι (Arammaîoi)
Greek: Αραμαίοι (Aramaíoi)
→ Latin: Aramaeī (see there for further descendants)

From ארם + ־אי.


תרגומא

head

תַּרְגּוּמָא

תַּרְגּוּמַיָּא

תַּרְגּוּמָא • (targūmā) m (plural תַּרְגּוּמַיָּא)

arc-noun

תַּרְגּוּמָא

תַּרְגּוּמַיָּא

תַּרְגּוּמָא (canonical)
targūmā (romanization)
תַּרְגּוּמַיָּא (plural)

(Judaism, specifically) an Aramaic translation of the Bible; targum


גינתא

head

גִּינְתָא • (gīnəṯā) f (plural גִּינָּתָא)

גִּינְתָא (canonical)
gīnəṯā (romanization)
גִּינָּתָא (plural)

וְנַהֲרָא הַוָה נָפִיק מֵעֵדֶן לְאַשְׁקָאָה יָת גִּינְתָא...


אצבעא

אֶצְבְּעָתָא

אֶצְבְּעָא • (ʾeṣbəʿā) m (plural אֶצְבְּעָתָא)

arc-noun

אֶצְבְּעָתָא

tlb

(Imperial Aramaic, Biblical Aramaic, Jewish Babylonian Aramaic, Christian Palestinian Aramaic)

אֶצְבְּעָא (canonical)
ʾeṣbəʿā (romanization)
אֶצְבְּעָתָא (plural)
אֶצְבַּע (absolute singular)
אֶצְבְּעָן (absolute plural)
אֶצְבַּע (construct singular)
אֶצְבְּעָת (construct plural)
אֶצְבְּעָא (emphatic singular)
אֶצְבְּעָתָא (emphatic plural)
אֶדְבְּעָא (alternative Jewish-Literary-Aramaic)

arc-decl-noun

אֶצְבְּעָתָא

From Proto-Semitic *ʔiṣbaʕ-. Compare Hebrew אֶצְבַּע (ʔɛṣbaʕ).

cog

Hebrew אֶצְבַּע (ʔɛṣbaʕ)

בַּהּ־שַׁעֲתָה נפקו (נְפַקָה) אֶצְבְּעָן דִּי יַד־אֱנָשׁ וְכָתְבָן לָקֳבֵל נֶבְרַשְׁתָּא עַל־גִּירָא דִּי־כְתַל הֵיכְלָא דִּי מַלְכָּא וּמַלְכָּא חָזֵה פַּס יְדָא דִּי כָתְבָה׃

Tanach, Daniel [[s:he:T3405#ה_ה|5:5]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

In the same hour came forth fingers of a man's hand, and wrote over against the candlestick upon the plaster of the wall of the king's palace; and the king saw the palm of the hand that wrote.

bah-šaʿăṯā nəp̄áqā ʾeṣbəʿān dī yaḏ-ʾĕnāš wəḵāṯəḇān loqŏḇēl neḇraštā ʿal-gīrā dī-ḵəṯal hēḵəlā dī malkā ūmalkā ḥāzē pas yəḏā dī ḵāṯəḇā.


ספדא

head

סָפְדָּא • (transliteration needed) m (plural סָפְדַּיָּא)

סָפְדָּא (canonical)
סָפְדַּיָּא (plural)


בוצלא

בּוּצְלַיָּא

בּוּצְלָא • (transliteration needed) m (plural בּוּצְלַיָּא)

arc-noun

בּוּצְלַיָּא

בּוּצְלָא (canonical)
בּוּצְלַיָּא (plural)
בָּצְלָא (alternative)

Compare Hebrew בָּצָל (batsál), Arabic بَصَل (baṣal)


דקלא

head

דִּקְלָא • (diqlā) m (plural דִּקְלַיָּא)

דִּקְלָא (canonical)
diqlā (romanization)
דִּקְלַיָּא (plural)
דקל (absolute singular)
דִּקְלִין (absolute plural)
דקל (construct singular)
דִּקְלֵי (construct plural)
דִּקְלָא (emphatic singular)
דִּקְלַיָּא (emphatic plural)

Attested since c. 5th century BCE. Compare Hebrew דֶּקֶל (dékel)


דלתא

דַּלְתָא • (dalṯā) ?

arc-noun

דַּלְתָא • (dalṯā) ?

דַּלְתָא (canonical)
dalṯā (romanization)
דַּלְתָתֵי (construct plural)
דַּלְתָא (emphatic singular)


חנותא

head

חָנוּתָא • (ḥānūṯā) f (plural חָנְוָתָא (ḥānwāṯā) or חָנְוָאתָא (ḥānwāʔṯā))

חָנוּתָא (canonical)
ḥānūṯā (romanization)
חָנְוָתָא (plural)
חָנְוָאתָא (plural)
𐡧𐡮𐡥𐡥𐡠 (alternative)
𐢊𐢕𐢈𐢞𐢀 (alternative)
ܚܢܘܬܐ (alternative Syriac)

desctree

→ Arabic: حَانُوت (ḥānūt), حَانُوَة (ḥānuwa), حَانَاة (ḥānāh) — dialectal
Maltese: ħanut
→ French: hanout
→ Italian: canova
⇒ Byzantine Greek: χανουτέριος (khanoutérios, “wine-seller”) (Sicily)

→ Ge'ez: ሐኖት (ḥänot), ሓኖት (ḥanot)

desc

→ Hebrew: חָנוּת (ḥānūṯ)

→ Hebrew: חָנוּת (ḥānūṯ)

Derived from the Aramaic root ح ن ي (ḥ n y) related to inclination with the + ־ות (-ūṯ) suffix, Imperial Aramaic 𐡇𐡍 (ḥn, “to favour”), via the idea of vaults bending over the head, probably also Palmyrene 𐡧𐡮𐡩 (ḥnʾ, “to find rest; to abide, to reside”), regarding the Classical Syriac meanings of ܚܢܳܐ (ḥənā, “to inclinate oneself; to aim at”), or the meanings of English recline.

ar-root

ح ن ي (ḥ n y)


מטרקא

head

מטרקא • (mṭrqʾ)

desc

Classical Mandaic: ࡌࡀࡈࡓࡀࡒࡉࡀ pl (maṭraqia)

Classical Syriac: ܡܛܪܩܐ (maṭrəqā)

→ Old Armenian: մտրակ (mtrak), մտրուակ (mtruak)

Armenian: մտրակ (mtrak)

desctree

→? Arabic: مِطْرَقَة (miṭraqa), مِطْرَق (miṭraq) (either borrowed from Aramaic or its cognate)
Maltese: mterqa
→ Aragonese: matraca
→ Catalan: matraca
→ French: matraque
→ Dutch: matrak
→ Ottoman Turkish: مطرقه (mıtraka), մըթրագա (mıtraka), մըթրագաթ (mıtrakat), մաթրագա (matraka) — Armeno-Turkish
Turkish: mıtraka
→ Persian: مطرقه (metraqe), مطرق (metraq)
→ Portuguese: matraca
→ Spanish: matraca
→ English: matraca
→ Tagalog: matraka, pataraka

Unsorted borrowings

→ Old Georgian: მათრაჴი (matraqi)
Georgian: მათრახი (matraxi)
→ Armenian: մաթրախ (matʻrax)
→ Mingrelian: მართახი (martaxi), მათრახი (matraxi)
→ Svan: მათრა̈ხ (maträx)
→ Svan: მადრა̈ჴ (madräq), მჷდრა̈ჴ (mədräq), მჷრდა̈ჴ (mərdäq), მადრაჴ (madraq)

From טרק (ṭrq, “to hit, sting, bite, close a door, mix”), which is cognate with Akkadian 𒂀 (/tarāku/, “to hit, knock”) and Arabic طَرَقَ (ṭaraqa, “to knock, bang, strike”), if the latter is not ultimately an Aramaic borrowing.

cog

מאי פקיע אמר רב מדרא מאי מדרא אמר רב פפא מטרקא דטייעי דפסיק רישיה

a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud. Yoma, 23a:

What is a pakia? Rav says: A madra. What is a madra? Rav Papa says: An Arabian whip whose end is split.

(Jewish Babylonian Aramaic) goad, whip, device for driving livestock


כלתא

head

כַּלְּתָא • (kalləṯā) f (plural כַּלָּתָא)

כַּלְּתָא (canonical)
kalləṯā (romanization)
כַּלָּתָא (plural)


נישא

נישא • (transliteration needed) m (plural נישא)


מניא

מָנְיָא/ܡܢܝܐ

מָנְיָא/ܡܢܝܐ • (manyā) m (absolute מְנֵא/ܡܢܐ (mənē))

מָנְיָא (canonical)
ܡܢܝܐ (canonical)
manyā (romanization)
מְנֵא (absolute)
ܡܢܐ (absolute)

Related to מְנָא (mənā, “to count, to number”). Cognate with Biblical Hebrew מָנֶה (māne).

וּדְנָה כְתָבָא דִּי רְשִׁים מְנֵא מְנֵא תְּקֵל וּפַרְסִין׃ דְּנָה פְּשַׁר־מִלְּתָא מְנֵא מְנָה־אֱלָהָא מַלְכוּתָךְ וְהַשְׁלְמַהּ׃

Tanach, Daniel [[s:he:T3405#|5:25-26]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

And this is the writing that was inscribed: MENE MENE, TEKEL UPHARSIN [a mina, a mina, a shekel, and half-shekels]. This is the interpretation of the thing: MENE [mina], God hath numbered thy kingdom, and brought it to an end.

ūḏənā ḵəṯāḇā dī rəšīm mənē mənē təqēl ūp̄arsīn. dənā pəšar-milləṯā mənē mənā-ʾĕlāhā malḵūṯāḵ wəhašləmah.


פרסא

פַּרְסָא • (parsā) m (absolute פְּרֵס (pərēs))

פַּרְסָא (canonical)
parsā (romanization)
פְּרֵס (absolute)

וּדְנָה כְתָבָא דִּי רְשִׁים מְנֵא מְנֵא תְּקֵל וּפַרְסִין׃

Tanach, Daniel [[s:he:T3405#ה_כה|5:25]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

And this is the writing that was inscribed: MENE MENE, TEKEL UPHARSIN [a mina, a mina, a shekel, and half-shekels].

ūḏənā ḵəṯāḇā dī rəšīm mənē mənē təqēl ūp̄arsīn.

פְּרֵס פְּרִיסַת מַלְכוּתָךְ וִיהִיבַת לְמָדַי וּפָרָס׃

Tanach, Daniel [[s:he:T3405#ה_כח|5:28]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

PERES [half-shekel], thy kingdom is divided, and given to the Medes and Persians.

pərēs pərīsaṯ malḵūṯāḵ wīhīḇaṯ ləmāḏay ūp̄ārās.

a half-unit, such as a half-shekel or half-mina


איממא

אִיְמָמָא • (ʾīmāmā) m

arc-noun

אִיְמָמָא • (ʾīmāmā) m

אִיְמָמָא (canonical)
ʾīmāmā (romanization)

יממא יממא#Aramaic


𐡌𐡍𐡃𐡏

Compare Hebrew מַנְדַּע (“knowledge”) and the root י־ד־ע (“related to knowing, understanding”).


מנדע

head

מַנְדַּע • (mandaʿ) f

arc-noun

מַנְדַּע • (mandaʿ) f

מַנְדַּע (canonical)
mandaʿ (romanization)


𐡂𐡁𐡓𐡀

head

𐡂𐡁𐡓𐡀 • (gbrʾ) m

Eastern Aramaic:

Palmyrene Aramaic: 𐡢𐡡𐡴𐡠 (gbrʾ)

Western Aramaic:

Biblical Aramaic: גברא (gbrʾ)

(Old Aramaic, Imperial Aramaic) man, husband


רמונא

רִמֹּונָא • (rimmōnā) m (plural רִמֹּונֵא (rimmōnē))

רִמֹּונָא (canonical)
rimmōnā (romanization)
רִמֹּונֵא (plural)

רִימֹּונָא רימונא#Aramaic

alternative spelling of רִימֹּונָא (rimmōnā, “pomegranate”)


פרחא

פִּרְחַיָּיא

פִּרְחָא • (pirḥā) (plural פִּרְחַיָּיא)

arc-noun

פִּרְחַיָּיא

פִּרְחָא (canonical)
pirḥā (romanization)
פִּרְחַיָּיא (plural)


חייא

head

חַיַּיָּא • (ħayyayyā) m pl (indefinite חַיִּין, construct חַיֵּי)

חַיַּיָּא (canonical)
ħayyayyā (romanization)
חַיִּין (indefinite)
חַיֵּי (construct)

cog

Hebrew חַיִּים


אריסא

head

אֲרִיסָא • (ʾărīsā) m (plural אֲרִיסַיָּא (ʾărīsayyā))

אֲרִיסָא (canonical)
ʾărīsā (romanization)
אֲרִיסַיָּא (plural)
אֲרִישָׁא (alternative Babylonian)
ࠀࠓࠉࠎࠀ (alternative)
ܐܪܝܣ (alternative Christian Palestinian)

desc

→ Arabic: إِرِّيس (ʔirrīs, “tenant farmer”), pl. أَرَارِسَة (ʔarārisa)

From Akkadian 𒇽𒅕𒊑𒂊𒋗 (errēšu, “tenant farmer, cultivator”), occupational noun of 𒀳 (erēšu, “to till”).


ארישא

head

אֲרִישַׁיָּא

אֲרִישָׁא • (ʾărīšā) m (plural אֲרִישַׁיָּא (ʾărīšayyā))

arc-noun

אֲרִישַׁיָּא

אֲרִישָׁא (canonical)
ʾărīšā (romanization)
אֲרִישַׁיָּא (plural)

אֲרִיסָא אריסא#Aramaic

alternative form of אֲרִיסָא (ʾărīsā, “tenant farmer”)


שונרא

שׁוּנְרָא (canonical)
shunra (romanization)
שונרי (plural)

From Akkadian 𒊓𒀀 (šurānum). Compare Arabic سِنَّوْر (sinnawr), Hebrew שֻׁנָּר (šunnār).


𐡌𐡎𐡂𐡃𐡀

msgdʾ (romanization)
masgəḏā (romanization)

Nabataean Aramaic: 𐢓𐢖𐢄𐢅𐢀 (msgdʾ)

desctree

→ Arabic: مَسْجِد (masjid)
Gulf Arabic: مسيد (masyid)
→ Amharic: መስጊድ (mäsgid)
→ Central Kurdish: مزگەوت (mizgewt), مِزگِت (mizgit) — Ardalani
Northern Kurdish: mizgeft
→ Classical Syriac: ܡܣܓܕܐ (masgḏā)
→ English: masjid
→ Japanese: マスジド
→ Sundanese: masigit
→ Javanese: mesjid
→ Indonesian: mesjid
→ Dutch: mesdjid
→ Kimaragang: mosigid
→ Malay: masjid
Indonesian: masjid
→ Middle Persian: [script needed] (mzgt' /mazgit/)
Classical Persian: مزگت (mazgit)
→ Southern Altai: мечет (mečet)
→ Old Armenian: մզկիթ (mzkitʻ)
Middle Armenian: մզկիթ (mzkitʻ), մզգիթ (mzgitʻ), մսքիթ (mskʻitʻ), մզքիթ (mzkʻitʻ)
Armenian: մզկիթ (mzkitʻ)
→ Avar: мажгит (mažgit)
→ Bashkir: мәсет (məset)
→ Chechen: маьждиг (mäždig)
→ Crimean Tatar: mescit
→ Dargwa: мижит (mižit)
→ Georgian: მეჩეთი (mečeti)
→ Lak: мизит (mizit)
→ Ingush: маьждиг (mäždig)
→ Kazakh: мешіт (meşıt)
→ Nogai: мешит (meşit)
→ Tatar: мәчет (mäçet)
→ Russian: мече́ть (mečétʹ)
→ Lithuanian: mečètė
→ Ukrainian: мече́ть (mečétʹ)
→ Polish: meczet
→ Yiddish: מעטשעט (metshet)
→ Classical Persian: مسجد (masjid)
Tajik: масҷид (masjid)
→ Azerbaijani: məscid
→ Bengali: মসজিদ (mosjid)
→ Gujarati: મસ્જિદ (masjid), મસીદ (masīd), મસીત (masīt)
→ Hindustani:
→ Hindi: मस्जिद (masjid)
→ Urdu: مسجد (masjid)
→ Kannada: ಮಸೀದಿ (masīdi)
→ Magahi: 𑂧𑂯𑂔𑂱𑂠 (mahjid)
→ Marathi: मस्जिद (masjid), मशीद (maśīd)
→ Marwari: मसीत (masīt), मसीद (masīd)
→ Nepali: मस्जिद (masjid)
Newar: masjida
Devanagari script: मस्जिद
Newa script: 𑐩𑐳𑑂𑐖𑐶𑐡
→ Northern Kurdish: mescîd, mizgeft
→ Lishana Deni: מזגפת (məzgaft(e))
→ Ottoman Turkish: مسجد
Turkish: mescit
→ Hungarian: mecset
→ Romanian: mecet
→ Old Punjabi: مَسِیت (masīti)
Punjabi: masīt
Gurmukhi script: ਮਸੀਤ
Shahmukhi script: مَسِیت
Saraiki: masīt
Devanagari script: मसीत
Multani script: 𑊠𑊥𑊁𑊖 (msit /masīt/)
Shahmukhi script: مَسِیت
→ Tamil: மஸ்ஜித் (masjit)
→ Telugu: మస్జిద్ (masjid)
→ Turkmen: metjit
→ Uzbek: masjid, machit
→ Swahili: msikiti
→ Kamba: mũsikiti
→ Luganda: omuzigiti
→ Rwanda-Rundi: umusigiti
→ Yao: msikiti
→ Chichewa: mzikiti
→ Hebrew: מִסְגָּד (misgā́d) (calque)
→ Portuguese: Magide
→ Thai: มัสยิด (mát-sà-yít)
Medieval Latin: meschita
Spanish: mezquita
→ Italian: moschea
→ French: mosquée
Haitian Creole: moske
→ English: mosque
→ German: Moschee
→ Lower Sorbian: mošeja
→ Malagasy: moske
→ Romanian: moschee
→ Norwegian Bokmål: moské
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: moské
→ Danish: moské or moske
Portuguese: mesquita
Ancient Greek: μασγίδιον (masgídion)

→ Berber:

desc

Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵜⵉⵎⴻⵣⴳⵉⴷⴰ (timezgida)

Northern Saharan Berber: taməzgida (Figuig, Wargla), tamǝzǧida, tamǝǧǧida, tamǝždida (Mzab)

Nefusa: tmǝzgidá

Siwi: amǝzdǝg

Tamahaq: tamăžžida

Tawellemmet: tamǝzgidda

Tarifit: tamziyda, ṯamǝzḏiya (Iznasen)

Tashelhit: ⵜⵉⵎⵣⴳⵉⴷⴰ (timzgida)

→ Byzantine Greek: μασγίδα (masgída), μασγίδιον (masgídion)

→ Catalan: mesquita

→? Occitan: mosqueta, mosquèa

→ Ge'ez: መስጊድ (mäsgid)

→ Amharic: መስጊድ (mäsgid)

→ Harari: መስጊድ (mäsgid)

→ Tigrinya: መስጊድ (mäsgid)

→ Italian: moschea

→ Czech: mešita

→ Old French: mosque

French: mosquée

→ Breton: moskeenn

→ English: mosque

→ Irish: mosc

→ Japanese: モスク

→ Korean: 모스크 (moseukeu)

→ Scottish Gaelic: mosg

→ Welsh: mosg

→ Danish: moské

→ Faroese: moska

→ Icelandic: moska

→ Norwegian: moské

→ Swedish: moské

→ Finnish: moskeija

→ German: Moschee

→ Estonian: mošee

→ Latvian: mošeja

→ Ligurian: moschêa

→ Luxembourgish: Moschee

→ Maltese: moskea

→ Dutch: moskee

→ Rutul: мездик (mezdik)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (or from German)

Latin script: mošéja

Cyrillic script: моше́ја

→ Slovene: mošêja (or from German)

→ Slovak: mešita

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: mesquita

→ Galician: mesquita

→ Portuguese: mesquita

→ Old South Arabian: 𐩣𐩪𐩴𐩵 (ms¹gd)

→ Sicilian: muschea

→ Spanish: mezquita

→ Asturian: mezquita

→ English: mezquita

Noun of place from the verb 𐡎𐡂𐡃 (sgd, “to bow down”)


בר אווזא

ברווז

Literally "son [of] goose", from בר + אווזא.


אווזא

(Jewish Babylonian Aramaic, Mandaic) goose


איתתא

head

אִיתְּתָא • (ʾittǝṯā) f (plural נְשַיָא)

אִיתְּתָא (canonical)
ʾittǝṯā (romanization)
נְשַיָא (plural)
אִתָּא (absolute singular)
נְשִין (absolute plural)
אִתַּת (construct singular)
נְשֵי (construct plural)
אִיתְּתָא (emphatic singular)
נְשַיָּא (emphatic plural)
אִתְּתָא (alternative)
אִינְתְּתָא (alternative)
אִנְתְּתָא (alternative)

From Proto-Semitic *ʾanθ-at-. Cognate with Ugaritic 𐎀𐎘𐎚 (ảṯt), Hebrew אִשָּׁה (isháh), Arabic أُنْثَى (ʔunṯā). In Old Aramaic the construct state is אשת (ʾšt), pointing towards the earlier realization of the first /t/ as a fricative /θ/. Moreover, the nasal found in other Semitic languages assimilated to the contiguous stop, creating a geminated consonant (nt > tt).

cog

Arabic أُنْثَى (ʔunṯā)

וּדבַרַת אִיתְּתָא יָת תְּרֵין גֻּברַיָא וְאַטמַרַתנוּן וַאֲמַרַת בְּקֻשׁטָא אֲתוֹ לְוָתִי גֻּברַיָא וְלָא יְדַעִית אֵי מְנָן אִנוּן

Tanach, [[s:he:T0602#ב_ד|2:4]], with translation of the New International Version:

But the woman had taken the two men and hidden them. She said, “Yes, the men came to me, but I did not know where they had come from

וְקַיֵים עֲלַי רִבּוֹנִי לְמֵימַר לָא תִסַב אִתְּתָא לִברִי מִבְּנָת כְּנַעֲנָאָה דַּאֲנָא יָתֵיב בַּאֲרַעהוֹן

Tanach, [[s:he:T0124#כד_לז|24:37]], with translation of the New International Version:

And my master made me swear an oath, and said, ‘You must not get a wife for my son from the daughters of the Canaanites, in whose land I live


טמא

שחיק טמיא


𐡌𐡂𐡅𐡔

head

𐡌𐡂𐡅𐡔 • (mgwš) ?

arc-noun

𐡌𐡂𐡅𐡔 • (mgwš) ?

mgwš (romanization)
𐡌𐡂𐡔 (alternative)
מגושא (alternative)

Classical Syriac: ܡܓܘܫܐ (məḡūšā)

desctree

→ Arabic: مَجُوس (majūs)
→ Persian: مَجوس (majus)

→ Hebrew: מָג (māḡ)

Borrowed from Old Persian 𐎶𐎦𐏁 (m-gu-š /maguš/).


𐡆𐡌𐡍

𐡆𐡌𐡍𐡀 𐡆𐡌𐡍𐡀#Aramaic


דרציני

head

דרציני • (dārṣīnī) m

From the Middle Persian ancestor of Persian دارچین (dârčin) or one of its Middle Iranian cognates. Equivalent to Classical Syriac ܕܪܨܝܢܝ.

Cinnamomum verum
Cinnamomum verum#Translingual

cinnamon (particularly Cinnamomum verum)


טעמא

taste (used esp. in the phrase מַאי טַעְמָא, ‘what is the reason?’)


גימטריא

(a transpos. of γραμματεῖον, … άτια, pl.)

the use of letters for their numerical value; homiletic interpretation based on the numerical value of letters


עכביתא

עַכָּבִיתַיָּא

עַכָּבִיתָא • (ʿakkāḇīṯā) m (plural עַכָּבִיתַיָּא)

arc-noun

עַכָּבִיתַיָּא

עַכָּבִיתָא (canonical)
ʿakkāḇīṯā (romanization)
עַכָּבִיתַיָּא (plural)
עַכָּבִית (absolute singular)
עַכָּבִיתִין (absolute plural)
עַכָּבִית (construct singular)
עַכָּבִיתֵי (construct plural)
עַכָּבִיתָא (emphatic singular)
עַכָּבִיתַיָּא (emphatic plural)

arc-decl-noun

עַכָּבִיתִין

עַכָּבִיתַיָּא

Related to Arabic عَنْكَبُوت (ʕankabūt) and Hebrew עַכָּבִישׁ (ʿakkābīš)

cog

Hebrew עַכָּבִישׁ (ʿakkābīš)


דתאה

head

דִּתְאָה • (diṯʾā) (m)

דִּתְאָה (canonical)
diṯʾā (romanization)

וַאֲמַר יְיָ, תַּדְאֵית אַרְעָא דִּתְאָה עִסְבָּא דְּבַר זַרְעֵיהּ מִזְדְּרַע, אִילָן פֵּירִין עָבֵיד פֵּירִין לִזְנֵיהּ, דְּבַר זַרְעֵיהּ בֵּיהּ עַל אַרְעָא; וַהֲוָה כֵּין׃

Tanach, [[s:he:T0101#א_יא|1:11]], with translation of the New International Version:

Then God said, “Let the land produce vegetation: seed-bearing plants and trees on the land that bear fruit with seed in it, according to their various kinds.” And it was so.


צִנּוֹרָא

צִנּוֹרָא • (ṣinnōrā) f (plural צִנּוֹרִין)

ṣinnōrā (romanization)
צִנּוֹרִין (plural)


מְצוּדְתָּא

מְצוּדְתָּא • (transliteration needed) f (plural מְצוּדָתָא)

מְצוּדָתָא (plural)


חֲקַל

חֲקַל • (transliteration needed) m (plural חַקְלִין)

חַקְלִין (plural)


רחמן

רַחֲמָן • (transliteration needed) m (plural רַחֲמָנִין)

Of the root ר-ח-מ Compare ܪܚܡܢ (raḥmān), Hebrew רַחְמָן (raḥmān), Arabic رَحْمٰن (raḥmān).


מִשְׁכַּב

מִשְׁכַּב • (maškaḇ) m

arc-noun

מִשְׁכַּב • (maškaḇ) m


אביל

head

אֲבִיל • (ˀăḇīl) m (plural אבילין)

arc-noun

אֲבִיל • (ˀăḇīl) m (plural אבילין)

אֲבִיל (canonical)
ˀăḇīl (romanization)
אבילין (plural)
אֲבִיל (absolute singular)
אֲבִילִין (absolute plural)
אֲבִיל (construct singular)
אֲבִילֵי (construct plural)
אֲבִילָא (emphatic singular)
אֲבִילַיָּא (emphatic plural)


גרביא

head

גרביא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)


זנגבילא

זַנְגְּבִילָא

זַנְגְּבִילָא • (zangəḇīlā) m

arc-noun

זַנְגְּבִילָא

זַנְגְּבִילָא • (zangəḇīlā) m

זַנְגְּבִילָא (canonical)
zangəḇīlā (romanization)

desc

זַנְגְּבִילָא

Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: זַנְגְּבִילָא (zangḇīlā, zangəḇīlā)

→ Hebrew: זַנְגְּבִיל (zangəḇī́l)

→ Hebrew: זַנְגְּבִיל (zangəḇī́l)

Classical Syriac: ܙܢܓܒܝܠ (zangəḇīl) (see there for further descendants)


𐡀𐡓𐡌𐡉𐡀

head

𐡀𐡓𐡌𐡉𐡀 • (ʾrmyʾ)

ארמיא ארמיא#Aramaic


פקעיא

פקעא פקעא#Aramaic


ילדא

יַלְדָּא • (yaldā) m (plural יַלְדַּיָּא)

יַלְדָּא (canonical)
yaldā (romanization)
יַלְדַּיָּא (plural)
יְלֵד (absolute singular)
יַלְדִּין (absolute plural)
יְלֵד (construct singular)
יַלְדֵּי (construct plural)
יַלְדָּא (emphatic singular)
יַלְדַּיָּא (emphatic plural)

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܝܲܠܕܵܐ (yaldā)

From Proto-Semitic *walad-; compare Arabic وَلَد (walad), Hebrew יֶלֶד (yéleḏ).

(in the plural) children, descendants, offspring, brood


אצבען

אֶצְבְּעָן (canonical)
ʾeṣbəʿān (romanization)

אֶצְבְּעָא אצבעא#Aramaic

plural absolute state of אֶצְבְּעָא (ʾeṣbəʿā, “finger”)


דרדס

דרדס • (transliteration needed) m (plural דרדסין)

דרדסין (plural)
דרדסא (alternative)
דורדסין (alternative)
דנרסיי (alternative)

Uncertain. Based on the context, a nominalization of a place-name seems likely. Otherwise, possibly related to Aramaic מדרס, Hebrew דרס, but not by conventional derivation. Jastrow supported this view. Löw dismissed דרדס being a variant of Aramaic בורדס/ברדס (“hood?”) or Aramaic [script needed] (bwrdˁˀ, “ragged garment”), and considered a relation to Hebrew ערדל. A verb with a similar form in Classical Syriac ܕܼܪܕܣ (drds), has to do with being dirtied by sewage. However, note that Hebrew דש (verb and noun) and Aramaic דשא, can point to a blend, having a semantic relation to ground, treading.

ncog

הלכה: הַבּוּרְסִין בִּרְיָה. הַבֻּרְדְּסִין דֵּילְמָא. הַדַּלְמַטִּיקוֹן קוֹלְבִין וּמַעֲפוֹרִין וּמִנְעֲלוֹת הַפִּינוֹן דַּרְדְּסִין.

a. 425 C.E., Jerusalem Talmud. Kil'ayim, section 9.4:

HALAKHAH: Bursīn are birri. Burdesīn are delma. Dalmatian garb are short sleeved tunics and overcoats. Pinon shoes are socks.

בְּעוֹן קוֹמֵי רִבִּי לָא. מַהוּ מֵיחוֹט מְסָאנֵיהּ דְּכִיתָּן. ... מוֹדֶה רִבִּי אִילָּא בָּהֵן דְּיִלְבַּשׁ דַּרְדְּסִין דַּעֲמַר עַל גַּבֵּי דַּרְדְּסִין דְּכִיתָּן דְּהוּא אָסוּר. דְּלָא שְׁלַח עִילֵּיָיא לָא שְׁלַח אַרְעֲיֵיא.

They asked before Rebbi Illaï: May one sew one’s shoes with flax? ... Rebbi Illaï will agree that it is forbidden to wear woolen socks over linen socks since he cannot take off the inner ones unless he first takes off the outer ones.

רַבִּי יִרְמְיָה הֲוָה מְפַקֵּד וְאָמַר אַלְבִּשׁוּנִי מָאנִין חִיוָרִין חֲפִיתִין וְאַלְבִּשׁוּנִי דַּרְדְּסָאי וַהֲבוּן חֻטְרִי בְּיָדִי וְסַנְדְּלָאי בְּרַגְלַי וַהֲבוּ יָתִי עַל אָרְחָא, דְּאִם אִתְבְּעֵית אֲנָא קָאֵים אוֹטְמִיס,

Rabbi Yirmeya would command and say: "Clothe me in fine white garments, clothe me in socks. Place my staff in my hand and my sandals on my feet and place me adjacent to the road, so if I am summoned, I will arise prepared."

(Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, rare) sock, stocking, or slipper; a kind of foot-wear