אביב

אביבא אביבא#Aramaic

inflection of אביבא:
singular indefinite

אביבא אביבא#Aramaic

inflection of אביבא:
singular construct state form


מלך

מַלְכָּא מלכא#Aramaic

מַלְכָּא מלכא#Aramaic


רבי

רִבִּי (canonical)
ribbī (romanization)
רבנא (plural)

→ Ancient Greek: ῥαββί (rhabbí) (see there for further descendants)


בית

head

בֵּית • (bēṯ)

בַּיְתָא ביתא#Aramaic


אב

אַב • (ʾaḇ) m

אַבָּא אבא#Aramaic


ברא

בְּרָא • (b'rā) m (plural בְּנַיָּא, singular feminine counterpart בַּרְתָּא)

בְּרָא (canonical)
b'rā (romanization)
בְּנַיָּא (plural)
בַּרְתָּא (feminine singular)
בַּר (absolute singular)
בְּנִין (absolute plural)
בַּר (construct singular)
בְּנֵי (construct plural)
בְּרָא (emphatic singular)
בְּנַיָּא (emphatic plural)
𐡁𐡓𐡀 (alternative)


אבא

אַבָּא • (ʾaḇā) m (plural אֲבָהָתָא, singular construct אֲבוּ, feminine counterpart אִמָּא)

אַבָּא (canonical)
ʾaḇā (romanization)
אֲבָהָתָא (plural)
אֲבוּ (construct singular)
אִמָּא (feminine)
ܐܒܐ (alternative)

→ Ancient Greek: ἀββα (abba) (see there for further descendants)

→ Hebrew: אבא (ába)

וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְמשֶׁה לְמֵימָר: יָאוּת בְּנַת צְלָפְחָד מְמַלְּלָן מִתַּן תִּתֵּן לְהוֹן אֲחוּדַת אַחֲסָנָא בְּגוֹ אֲחֵי אֲבוּהֶן וְתַעֲבַר יָת אַחֲסָנַת אֲבוּהֶן לְהֵן:

And Hashem spoke to Moshe to say, "What Tselofkhad's daughters say is correct; you shall certainly give them the inheritance of property among the brothers of their father and you will transfer their father's property to them."

waʔămar yəyā ləmōše ləmēmār - yāʔūθ bənaθ sˁəlāp̄ħāð məmalləlān mittan tittēn ləhōn ʔăħūðaθ ʔaħăsānā bəɣō ˀăħē ʔăvūhen wəθaˤăvar yāθ ʔaħăsānaθ ʔăvūhen ləhēn.


אבא

אבא • (transliteration needed) m (plural אבנא or אבא)

אבנא (plural)
אבא (plural)
ܐܒܐ (alternative)


אבאבית

עַוְעָוִית (alternative)
עֲבָבִית (alternative)
עַבְאָבִית (alternative)
אֲבָבִית (alternative)

disorder of the stomach, vomiting (spasms)


אבאשותא

אבאשותא • (transliteration needed) f (plural אבאשותא)


אבגניסטטי

אֶבְגְּנִיסְטָטֵי'

אֶבְגְּנִיסְטָטֵי׳ • (transliteration needed) m pl

אֶבְגְּנִיסְטָטֵי׳ (canonical)


אבדא

אבדא • (transliteration needed) m (plural אבדא)


אבדלתא

אבדלתא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)

Havdalah, a formula of prayer for the exit of the Sabbath or holy days


אבדנא

אבדנא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


אבהתא

אבהתא • (transliteration needed) m pl (singular אבא, feminine counterpart אמהתא)


אבוב

אַבּוּב (canonical)
אַבּוּבָא (alternative)

/ʔabˈbuːβɑː/


אבולא

אִבּוּלָא • (ʾibbûlā) m (plural אִבּוּלֵי (ʾibbûlê))

אִבּוּלָא (canonical)
ʾibbûlā (romanization)
אִבּוּלֵי (plural)
אִיבּוּלָא (alternative)
ܐܒܘܠܐ (alternative Syriac)

a fortified place where people like judges sit


אבולאי

אִבּוּלָאֵי • (ʾibbûlāʾê) m pl

אִבּוּלָאֵי (canonical)
ʾibbûlāʾê (romanization)


אבובא

אבובא • (transliteration needed) m (plural אבובא, singular feminine counterpart אבובתא)

אבובא (plural)
אבובתא (feminine singular)
ܐܒܘܒܐ (alternative)


אבזרא

אֲבִזְרָא / אֲבִיזְרָא

אַבְזָרָא or אֲבִזְרָא / אֲבִיזְרָא • (ʾaḇzārā or ʾaḇizrā) m (plural אֲבִזְרֵי (ʾaḇizrē))

arc-noun

אֲבִזְרָא / אֲבִיזְרָא

אַבְזָרָא (canonical)
אֲבִזְרָא (canonical)
אֲבִיזְרָא (canonical)
ʾaḇzārā (romanization)
ʾaḇizrā (romanization)
אֲבִזְרֵי (plural)

desc

→ Hebrew: אַבְזָר (ʾaḇzā́r), אֲבִיזָר (avizar, ʾaḇizā́r)

A Middle Iranian borrowing equivalent to Persian ابزار (abzâr). Also in Classical Syriac ܐܒܙܪܐ (ʾaḇzārā, “appurtenance”).

cog

anything used for seasoning; spices, etc.


אבזרי

head

אֲבִזְרֵי׳ • (transliteration needed) m pl (singular אֲבִיזְרֵי)

אֲבִזְרֵי׳ (canonical)
אֲבִיזְרֵי (singular)

אבזרא אבזרא#Aramaic


אבטא

אבטא • (transliteration needed) m (plural אבטא)


אבטוניות

אבטוניות • (transliteration needed) f pl

From Ancient Greek αὐτονομία (autonomía).

Cities enjoying their own laws; jurisdictions.


אבטיונא

From Ancient Greek ὀπτίων (optíōn), from Latin optiō.

Commissary, quartermaster in the Roman army.


אבטיחא

אבטיחא • (transliteration needed) m (plural אבטיחיא)


אביבא

early stage of ripening, especially of grains

בכורים בכורים

also, the offering of the first fruits (בכורים) (on Passover)


בר

בַּר • (bar)

בְּרָא ברא#Aramaic

בְּרָא ברא#Aramaic


רגז

desc

⇒ Aramaic: בני רגז (bəney rəgaz, literally “sons of rage”)

desctree

→ Ancient Greek: Βοανεργές (Boanergés)
→ English: Boanerges
→ Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍃 (bauanairgais)
→ Latin: Boanerges

בֵּאדַ֤יִן נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר֙ בִּרְגַ֣ז וַחֲמָ֔ה אֲמַר֙ לְהַיְתָיָ֔ה לְשַׁדְרַ֥ךְ מֵישַׁ֖ךְ וַעֲבֵ֣ד נְגֹ֑ו בֵּאדַ֙יִן֙ גֻּבְרַיָּ֣א אִלֵּ֔ךְ הֵיתָ֖יוּ קֳדָ֥ם מַלְכָּֽא

Then Nebuchadnezzar in his rage and fury commanded to bring Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego. Then they brought these men before the king.


עמר

From Proto-Semitic [Term?]. Compare Hebrew צֶמֶר (ṣémer) and Tigrinya ጸምሪ (ṣämri).

לְבוּשֵׁהּ כִּתְלָג חִוָּר וּשְׂעַר רֵאשֵׁהּ כַּעֲמַר נְקֵא כָּרְסְיֵהּ שְׁבִיבִין דִּי נוּר גַּלְגִּלּוֹהִי נוּר דָּלִק

Tanach, Daniel [[s:he:T3407#ז_ט|7:9]], with Young's Literal Translation:

His garment as snow [is] white, and the hair of his head [is] as pure wool, His throne flames of fire, its wheels burning fire


שום

שְׁמָא שמא#Aramaic

singular construct state of שְׁמָא (šəmā)


אלה

head

אֱלָהּ • (ʾĕlāh)

אֱלָהָא אלהא#Aramaic


עדן

A Semitic root meaning "time, duration".


אשור

אֲשׁוּר • (ˀăšūr)

אֲשׁוּר (canonical)
ˀăšūr (romanization)

(historical) Assyria (an ancient Semitic Akkadian kingdom and at times an empire, extant from the mid-23rd century BCE to 608 BCE and centred on the Upper Tigris river in northern Mesopotamia (present day northern Iraq, but at its maximum extent including parts of modern Iran, Syria, Israel, Palestine and Egypt))


עין

עינא עינא#Aramaic


שבת

שַׁבַּת • (šabbaṯ)

שַׁבַּת (canonical)
šabbaṯ (romanization)

שבתא שבתא#Aramaic


גבר

גְּבַר • (gəḇar)

גַּבְרָא גברא#Aramaic


עברי

עִבְרַי • (ʿiḇray) m

עִבְרַי (canonical)
ʿiḇray (romanization)

עבריא עבריא#Aramaic

absolute form of עבריא (ʿiḇrayā, “Hebrew”)


סיטרא אחרא

סִיטְרָא אַחְרָא

סִיטְרָא אַחְרָא • (transliteration needed) m

arc-noun

סִיטְרָא אַחְרָא

סִיטְרָא אַחְרָא (canonical)

"the other side"; the opposite of the holy side.

(Kabbalah) the forces of evil which underlie all of reality, born from imbalance in flows of holy plenty that is caused largely by the sins of humans.


עננא

head

עֲנָנָא • (ʕnānā) f (plural עֲנָנֵא (ʕnānē))

עֲנָנָא (canonical)
ʕnānā (romanization)
עֲנָנֵא (plural)

Cognate with Hebrew עָנָן (ʿānā́n) and Arabic عَنَان (ʕanān).

חָזֵה הֲוֵית בְּחֶזְוֵי לֵילְיָא וַאֲרוּ עִם־עֲנָנֵי שְׁמַיָּא כְּבַר אֱנָשׁ אָתֵה הֲוָא וְעַד־עַתִּיק יוֹמַיָּא מְטָה וּקְדָמוֹהִי הַקְרְבוּהִי׃

Tanach, Daniel [[s:he:T3407#ז_יג|7:13]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

I saw in the night visions, And, behold, there came with the clouds of heaven One like unto a son of man, And he came even to the Ancient of days, And he was brought near before Him.


שנא

šinnā (romanization)
שנתא (plural)
שנא (plural)


שמשא

שִׁמְשָׁא • (šemšā) m or f

arc-noun

שִׁמְשָׁא • (šemšā) m or f

שִׁמְשָׁא (canonical)
šemšā (romanization)


שמשא

head

שמשא • (transliteration needed) m (plural שמשא, singular feminine counterpart שמשתא)


סהרא

סהרא • (transliteration needed) c (uncountable)


רוחא

רוחא • (rūḥā) f (plural רוחנא or רוחתא or רוחא)

rūḥā (romanization)
רוחנא (plural)
רוחתא (plural)
רוחא (plural)
ܪܘܼܚܵܐ (alternative)


רוחא

rwāḥā (romanization)
ܪܘܼܚܵܐ (alternative)


מיא

מַיָּא • (mayyā) m

arc-noun-plonly

מַיָּא • (mayyā) m


ביתא

head

בַּיְתָא • (bayṯā) m (absolute בַּי (bay), construct בֵּית (bēṯ), plural בָּתַּיָּא (bātayyā))

בַּיְתָא (canonical)
bayṯā (romanization)
בַּי (absolute)
בֵּית (construct)
בָּתַּיָּא (plural)


ירורא

ירורא • (transliteration needed) f (plural ירורא)


פרדיסא

פַּרְדַּיְסָא

פַּרְדֵּיסָא

פַּרְדַּיְסָא or פַּרְדֵּיסָא • (pardaysā or pardēsā) (absolutive פַּרְדֵּס (pardēs))

פַּרְדַּיְסָא (canonical)
פַּרְדֵּיסָא (canonical)
pardaysā (romanization)
pardēsā (romanization)
פַּרְדֵּס (absolutive)

An Iranian borrowing, ultimately from Proto-Iranian *paridayjah.

ריש לקיש הוה מנטר פרדיסא אתא ההוא גברא וקאכיל תאיני

a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud. Mo'ed Katan, 17a:

Resh Lakish was guarding an orchard, and there came a certain man and began eating figs.

rēš lāqīš hăwā mənaṭṭēr pardēsā ʾăṯā hahū gaḇrā wəqāʾāḵēl təʾēnē


שמיא

šmayā’ (romanization)
שמיא (plural)
שְׁמַיִן (absolute plural)
שְׁמֵי (construct plural)
שְׁמַיָּא (emphatic plural)

From Proto-Semitic *šamāy- (“sky, heaven”).


אריא

אַרְיָא • (arya) m (plural אריותא, singular feminine counterpart אריותא)

אַרְיָא (canonical)
arya (romanization)
אריותא (plural)
אריותא (feminine singular)


אריותא

אריותא • (transliteration needed) f (plural אריותא, singular masculine counterpart אריא)

אריותא (plural)
אריא (masculine singular)

desc

→ Ancient Greek: ἀριώθ (ariṓth) (in Hesychius)


אריותא

head

אריותא • (transliteration needed) c pl (singular אריותא or אריא)


רבא

רבא • (transliteration needed) m (plural רורבא or רונא or רבא, singular feminine counterpart רבתא)

רורבא (plural)
רונא (plural)
רבא (plural)
רבתא (feminine singular)


רבתא

רבתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural רבתא, singular masculine counterpart רבא)


ברתא

בְּרַתָּא or בַּרְתָּא • (bratā or bartā) f (plural בְּנָתָא (bnāṯā), singular masculine counterpart בְּרָא)

בְּרַתָּא (canonical)
בַּרְתָּא (canonical)
bratā (romanization)
bartā (romanization)
בְּנָתָא (plural)
בְּרָא (masculine singular)
בְּרַת (absolute singular)
בְּנָן (absolute plural)
בְּרַת (construct singular)
בְּנָת (construct plural)
בְּרַתָּא (emphatic singular)
בְּנָתָא (emphatic plural)


ברתא

בְּרָתָא • (bərāṯā) f (plural בְּרָתֵא (bərāṯē))

בְּרָתָא (canonical)
bərāṯā (romanization)
בְּרָתֵא (plural)

בְּרֹותָא ברותא#Aramaic

alternative form of בְּרֹותָא (bərōṯā, “cypress”)


מותא

מותא • (transliteration needed) m (plural מותא)

From Proto-Semitic *mut-. Cognate with Classical Syriac ܡܘܬܐ, Akkadian 𒍗 (mūtu, ÚŠ, “death”), Ugaritic 𐎎𐎚 (mt, “death”), Arabic موت (mawt). Compare Egyptian mtt:m*A14


ירחא

ירחא • (transliteration needed) m (plural ירחא)

Lishana Deni: ירכא m (yarxa)


יומא

יוֹמָא • (yōmā) m (plural יוֹמָתָא or יוֹמַיָּא)

יוֹמָא (canonical)
yōmā (romanization)
יוֹמָתָא (plural)
יוֹמַיָּא (plural)
יוֹם (absolute singular)
יוֹמִין (absolute plural)
יוֹם (construct singular)
יוֹמֵי (construct plural)
יוֹמָא (emphatic singular)
יוֹמַיָּא (emphatic plural)

Mandaic: ࡉࡅࡌ (iwm)


נהרא

נהרא • (nahrā) m (plural נהרותא or נהרא)

nahrā (romanization)
נהרותא (plural)
נהרא (plural)
ܢܗܪܐ (alternative)


ימא

ימא • (transliteration needed) m (plural יממא)

A Northwest Semitic innovation. Compare Ugaritic 𐎊𐎎 (ym), Hebrew יָם (yām).


אוקינוס

אוקינוס • (transliteration needed) m (plural אוקינו)

אוקינו (plural)
ܐܘܩܝܢܘܣ (alternative Syriac)

From Ancient Greek ὠκεανός (ōkeanós, “ocean”), from Ὠκεανός (Ōkeanós, “Oceanus”).


נמרא

head

נמרא • (transliteration needed) m (plural נמרא, singular feminine counterpart נמרתא)


עינא

עֵינָא • (ʿēnā) f

arc-noun

עֵינָא • (ʿēnā) f

Classical Syriac: ܥܝܢܐ

Turoyo: ܥܰܝܢܳܐ (cayno)

בראשית רבה ע, טז
[כט, יז] ״וְעֵינֵי לֵאָה רַכּוֹת״, אֲמוֹרָאֵיהּ דְּרַבִּי יוֹחָנָן תִּרְגֵּם קוֹדְמוֹי: וְעֵינֵי לֵאָה הֲווֹ רַכִּיכִין, אֲמַר לֵיהּ: עֵינוֹהִי דְּאִימָּךְ הֲווֹ רַכִּיכִין


עינא

head

עינא • (transliteration needed) f (plural עינתא)


מלאכא

מַלְאָכַיָּא

מַלְאֲכָא • (malʾăḵā) m (plural מַלְאָכַיָּא)

arc-noun

מַלְאָכַיָּא

מַלְאֲכָא (canonical)
malʾăḵā (romanization)
מַלְאָכַיָּא (plural)
מַלְאָךְ (absolute singular)
מַלְאָכִין (absolute plural)
מַלְאָךְ (construct singular)
מַלְאָכֵי (construct plural)
מַלְאֲכָא (emphatic singular)
מַלְאָכַיָּא (emphatic plural)

arc-decl-noun

מַלְאָכַיָּא

Compare Classical Syriac ܡܠܐܟܐ, Arabic مَلْأَك (malʔak) and Hebrew מַלְאָךְ (malʾāḵ).

cog

Hebrew מַלְאָךְ (malʾāḵ)

עָנֵה נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר וְאָמַר בְּרִיךְ אֱלָהֲהוֹן דִּי־שַׁדְרַךְ מֵישַׁךְ וַעֲבֵד נְגוֹ דִּי־שְׁלַח מַלְאֲכֵהּ וְשֵׁיזִב לְעַבְדוֹהִי דִּי הִתְרְחִצוּ עֲלוֹהִי

Tanach, Daniel [[s:he:T3403#ג_כח|3:28]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

Nebuchadnezzar spoke and said: ‘Blessed be the God of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, who hath sent His angel, and delivered His servants that trusted in Him; […] ’

ʿānē nəḇūḵaḏneṣṣar wəʾāmar bərīḵ ʾĕlāhăhōn dī-šaḏraḵ mēšaḵ waʿăḇēḏ nəḡō dī-šəlaḥ malʾăḵēh wəšēziḇ ləʿaḇḏṓhī dī hiṯrəḥíṣū ʿălṓhī


מלכותא

head

מַלְכוּתָא • (malḵūṯā) f (plural מַלְכְוָתָא (malḵəwāṯā), absolutive מַלְכוּ (malḵū), construct מַלְכוּת (malḵūṯ))

מַלְכוּתָא (canonical)
malḵūṯā (romanization)
מַלְכְוָתָא (plural)
מַלְכוּ (absolutive)
מַלְכוּת (construct)
ܡܠܟܘܬܐ (alternative)

Compare Hebrew מַלְכוּת (malkhút, malḵūṯ).

לִקְצָת יַרְחִין תְּרֵי־עֲשַׂר עַל־הֵיכַל מַלְכוּתָא דִּי בָבֶל מְהַלֵּךְ הֲוָה׃

Tanach, Daniel [[s:he:T3404#ד_כו|4:26]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

At the end of twelve months he was walking upon the royal palace of Babylon.

liqṣāṯ yarḥīn tərē-ʿăśar ʿal-hēḵal malḵūṯā dī ḇā́ḇel məhallēḵ hăwā.

בֵּאדַיִן בְּטֵלַת עֲבִידַת בֵּית־אֱלָהָא דִּי בִּירוּשְׁלֶם וַהֲוָת בָּטְלָא עַד שְׁנַת תַּרְתֵּין לְמַלְכוּת דָּרְיָוֶשׁ מֶלֶךְ־פָּרָס׃

Tanach, Ezra [[s:he:T35a04#ד_כד|4:24]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

Then ceased the work of the house of God which is at Jerusalem; and it ceased unto the second year of the reign of Darius king of Persia.

bēḏáyin bəṭēlaṯ ʿăḇīḏaṯ bēṯ-ʾĕlāhā dī bīrūšəlem wahăwāṯ bāṭəlā ʿaḏ šənaṯ tartēn ləmalḵūṯ dārəyā́weš méleḵ-pārās.

וּבָתְרָךְ תְּקוּם מַלְכוּ אָחֳרִי ארעא (אֲרַע) מִנָּךְ וּמַלְכוּ תליתיא (תְלִיתָאָה) אָחֳרִי דִּי נְחָשָׁא דִּי תִשְׁלַט בְּכָל־אַרְעָא׃

Tanach, Daniel [[s:he:T3402#ב_לט|2:39]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

And after thee shall arise another kingdom inferior to thee; and another third kingdom of brass, which shall bear rule over all the earth.

ūḇāṯərāḵ təqūm malḵū ʾoḥŏrī ʾăraʿ minnāḵ ūmalḵū ṯəlīṯāʾā ʾoḥŏrī dī nəḥāšā dī ṯišlaṭ bəḵol-ʾarʿā.


משיחא

מְשִׁיחַיָּא

מְשִׁיחָא • (M'šīḥāʾ) m (plural מְשִׁיחַיָּא)

arc-noun

מְשִׁיחַיָּא

מְשִׁיחָא (canonical)
M'šīḥāʾ (romanization)
מְשִׁיחַיָּא (plural)
ܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ (alternative)

desctree

→ Ancient Greek: Μεσσίας (Messías)
Greek: Μεσσίας (Messías)
→ Coptic: ⲙⲉⲥⲓⲁⲥ (mesias)
→ Latin: Messīās (see there for further descendants)

Cognate with Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (māšîaḥ) and Arabic مَسِيح (masīḥ).

cog

Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (māšîaḥ)


אסיא

head

אָסְיָא • (ʾāsyā) m (plural אָסְוָותָא (ʾāswōṯā) or אָסְוָתָא (ʾāswōṯā), singular feminine counterpart אָסִיתָּא)

אָסְיָא (canonical)
ʾāsyā (romanization)
אָסְוָותָא (plural)
אָסְוָתָא (plural)
אָסִיתָּא (feminine singular)
ܐܣܝܐ (alternative)
אָסֵי (alternative)

→ Arabic: آسٍ (ʔāsin)

From Akkadian 𒀀𒍪 (A.ZU /asû/, “physician, healer”), from Sumerian 𒀀𒍪 (A.ZU /azu/, “physician, healer”).


ארעא

head

אַרְעָא • (ʾarʿā) f (plural אַרְעָתָא)

arc-noun

אַרְעָא • (ʾarʿā) f (plural אַרְעָתָא)

אַרְעָא (canonical)
ʾarʿā (romanization)
אַרְעָתָא (plural)
אַרַע (absolute singular)
אַרְעָן (absolute plural)
אַרַע (construct singular)
אַרְעָת (construct plural)
אַרְעָא (emphatic singular)
אַרְעָתָא (emphatic plural)
אַרְקָא (alternative)

Passover Haggadah:
הָא לַחְמָא עַנְיָא דִּי אֲכָלוּ אַבְהָתָנָא בְּאַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם
hā laḥmā ʿanyā dī ʾăḵā́lū ʾaḇhāṯānā bəʾarʿā ḏəmiṣráyim
this is the poor bread that our ancestors ate in the Land of Egypt


עלמא

head

עָלְמָא • (ʿāləmā) m (plural עָלְמַיָּא (ʿāləmayyā), absolutive עָלַם (ʿālam))

עָלְמָא (canonical)
ʿāləmā (romanization)
עָלְמַיָּא (plural)
עָלַם (absolutive)

Cognate with Hebrew עוֹלָם (ʿōlām), Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam).

Kaddish:
יְהֵא שְׁמֵהּ רַבָּא מְבָרַךְ לְעָלַם וּלְעָלְמֵי עָלְמַיָּא
yəhē šəmēh rabbā məḇāraḵ ləʿālam ūləʿāləmē ʿāləmayyā
May His great name be blessed forever and all eternity.

Kaddish:
יִתְגַּדַּל וְיִתְקַדַּשׁ שְׁמֵהּ רַבָּא בְּעָלְמָא דִּי בְרָא כִרְעוּתֵהּ
yiṯgaddal wəyiṯqaddaš šəmēh rabbā bəʿāləmā dī ḇərā ḵirʿūṯēh
May His great name be exalted and sanctified in the world that He created according to His will.


שנתא

שַׁנְתָּא • (šantā) f (plural שניא)

arc-noun

שַׁנְתָּא • (šantā) f (plural שניא)

שַׁנְתָּא (canonical)
šantā (romanization)
שניא (plural)
שַׁתָּא (alternative)
ܫܢܬܐ (alternative)


שנתא

head

שִׁנְתָּא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)

שִׁנְתָּא (canonical)
ܫܢܬܐ (alternative)


שנתא

שִׁנָּתָא • (transliteration needed) f pl (singular שנא)

שִׁנָּתָא (canonical)
שנא (singular)
ܫܢܬܐ (alternative)


טורא

טוּרָא • (ṭūrā) m (plural טוּרַיּאָ)

טוּרָא (canonical)
ṭūrā (romanization)
טוּרַיּאָ (plural)
טוּר (absolute singular)
טוּרִין (absolute plural)
טוּר (construct singular)
טוּרֵי (construct plural)
טוּרָא (emphatic singular)
טוּרַיָּא (emphatic plural)

Related to Arabic ظُرَر (ẓurar), ظِرّ (ẓirr), Hebrew צוּר (tsúr).

וּמַיָא תְּקִיפוּ לַחדָּא לַחדָּא עַל אַרעָא וְאִיתחֲפִיאוּ כָּל טוּרַיָא רָמַיָא דִּתחוֹת כָּל שְׁמַיָא

Tanach, [[s:he:T0602#ב_ד|2:4]], with translation of the New International Version:

And the waters prevailed so mightily on the earth that all the high mountains under the whole heaven were covered


רפפא

רפפא • (transliteration needed) m (plural רפפא)


אלפא

אלפא • (transliteration needed) f (plural אלפא)


אלפא

אלפא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)


שעתא

שעתא • (šāʿəṯā) f (plural שעין or שעיא or שעא or שעתי)

šāʿəṯā (romanization)
שעין (plural)
שעיא (plural)
שעא (plural)
שעתי (plural)

→? Arabic: سَاعَة (sāʕa) (see there for further descendants)

desc

→ Ge'ez: ሰዐት (säʿät), ሳዐት (saʿät), ሰዓት (säʿat)

→ Hebrew: שָׁעָה (šɔʕɔ̂)

→ Hebrew: שָׁעָה (šɔʕɔ̂)


שמא

head

שְׁמָא • (šəmā) m (plural שְׁמָהָתָא (šəmāhāṯā), absolutive שֻׁם (šum) or שׁוֹם (šōm) or שֵׁם (šēm))

שְׁמָא (canonical)
šəmā (romanization)
שְׁמָהָתָא (plural)
שֻׁם (absolutive)
שׁוֹם (absolutive)
שֵׁם (absolutive)

קדיש
יִתְבָּרֵךְ וְיִשְׁתַּבַּח וְיִתְפָּאֵר וְיִתְרוֹמָם וְיִתְנַשֵׂא וְיִתְהַדָּר וְיִתְעַלֶּה וְיִתְהַלָּל שְׁמֵהּ דְּקֻדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא לְעֵלָּא מִן כָּל בִּרְכָתָא וְשִׁירָתָא תֻּשְׁבְּחָתָא וְנֶחֱמָתָא דַּאֲמִירָן בְּעָלְמָא וְאִמְרוּ אָמֵן׃
yiṯbārēḵ wəyištabbaḥ wəyiṯpāʾēr wəyiṯrōmām wəyiṯnaśśē wəyiṯhaddār wəyiṯʿalle wəyiṯhallāl šəmēh dəquḏšā bərīḵ hū ləʿēllā min kol birḵāṯā wəšīrāṯā tušbəḥāṯā wəneḥĕmāṯā daʾămīrān bəʿāləmā wəʾimrū ʾāmēn.
May the name of the Holy One Blessed Be He be blessed and praised and glorified and exalted and extolled and mighty and upraised and lauded beyond any blessing and song, praise and consolation that are uttered in the world; say: amen.


מריא

מריא • (transliteration needed) m pl (singular מרא)


נורא

נורא • (nūrā’) f (plural נורותא)

arc-noun

נורא • (nūrā’) f (plural נורותא)


נורא

head

נורא • (transliteration needed) m (plural נורא)


גמלא

gamlā’ (romanization)
גמלא (plural)
גְּמַל (absolute singular)
גַּמְלִין (absolute plural)
גְּמַל (construct singular)
גַּמְלֵי (construct plural)
גַּמְלָא (emphatic singular)
גַּמְלַיָּא (emphatic plural)


גמלא

גמלא • (transliteration needed) m (plural גמלא)


כלבא

כַּלְבָּא • (transliteration needed) m (plural כַּלְבַיָּא, singular feminine counterpart כלבתא)

כַּלְבָּא (canonical)
כַּלְבַיָּא (plural)
כלבתא (feminine singular)
כְּלֵב (absolute singular)
כַּלְבִּין (absolute plural)
כְּלַב (construct singular)
כַּלְבֵּי (construct plural)
כַּלְבָּא (emphatic singular)
כַּלְבַּיָּא (emphatic plural)
ܟܠܒܐ (alternative)

arc-decl-noun

כַּלְבַּיָּא


אורחא

head

אורחא • (transliteration needed) f (plural אורחתא)


גהנא

גהנא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)

bor

Hebrew גיהנום


חזירא

head

חזירא • (ħzīrā’) m (plural חזירא, singular feminine counterpart חזירתא)

ħzīrā’ (romanization)
חזירא (plural)
חזירתא (feminine singular)
ܚܙܝܪܐ (alternative)

Compare Akkadian 𒄷𒍣𒊏 (ḫuzīru), Hebrew חזיר (hazír), Arabic خِنْزِير (ḵinzīr).


חזירתא

חזירתא • (ħzīrtā’) f (plural חזירתא, singular masculine counterpart חזירא)

ħzīrtā’ (romanization)
חזירתא (plural)
חזירא (masculine singular)
ܚܙܝܪܬܐ (alternative)

Compare Akkadian 𒄷𒆰𒌈 (ḫuzīrtu), Hebrew חזירה (hazīráh), Arabic خِنْزِيرَة (ḵinzīra).


פילא

פִּילָא • (pīlā) m (singular feminine counterpart פִּילְתָא)

פִּילָא (canonical)
pīlā (romanization)
פִּילְתָא (feminine singular)
ܦܝܠܐ (alternative)


רבותא

רבותא • (transliteration needed) f (plural רבותא)


צלותא

צְלֹותָא • (ṣəlōṯā) f (plural צֵלְוָון (ṣələwwān), and צֵלְיָין (ṣələyyān), absolute state singular צְלֹו (ṣəlō))

צְלֹותָא (canonical)
ṣəlōṯā (romanization)
צֵלְוָון (plural)
state singular צְלֹו (absolute)
צלותה (alternative)
ܨܠܘܬܐ (alternative Aramaic Christian Classical-Syriac Palestinian)


צליבא

צליבא • (transliteration needed) m (plural צליבא)


גרמא

וכען מנע גרמך מן למבעי רחמין עליהון

now prevent yourself from praying on their behalf

ייתי בגרמיה ית קורבניה לקדם ייי

he must himself bring his offering to the Lord


זיתא

zaytā (romanization)
זיתא (plural)
זֵית (absolute singular)
זֵיתִין (absolute plural)
זֵית (construct singular)
זֵיתֵי (construct plural)
זֵיתָא (emphatic singular)
זֵיתַיָּא (emphatic plural)


נפטא

נפטא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)

From Ancient Greek νάφθα (náphtha), from Iranian.


אלהא

אֱלָהָא • (ʾĕlāhā) m (plural אֱלָהַיָּא)

אֱלָהָא (canonical)
ʾĕlāhā (romanization)
אֱלָהַיָּא (plural)
ܐܠܗܐ (alternative)

Ultimately from Proto-Semitic *ʾil-. Cognate with the Arabic إله, Hebrew אֵל (ʾēl), אֱלוֹהַּ / אֱלֹהַּ (ʾĕlṓah), אֱלוֹהִים / אֱלֹהִים (ʾĕlōhīm).

he-m

אֱלוֹהַּ / אֱלֹהַּ (ʾĕlṓah)

אֱלוֹהִים / אֱלֹהִים (ʾĕlōhīm)

אִשְׁתִּיו חַמְרָא וְשַׁבַּחוּ לֵאלָהֵי דַּהֲבָא וְכַסְפָּא נְחָשָׁא פַרְזְלָא אָעָא וְאַבְנָא׃

Tanach, Daniel [[s:he:T3405#ה_ד|5:4]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

They drank wine, and praised the gods of gold, and of silver, of brass, of iron, of wood, and of stone.

ʾištīw ḥamrā wəšabbáḥū lēlāhē dahăḇā wəḵaspā nəḥāšā p̄arzəlā ʾāʿā wəʾaḇnā.

כי הוה קא מיית אמר להו ליקליוה לההוא גברא ולבדרי לקיטמיה אשב ימי דלא לשכחיה אלהא דיהודאי ולוקמיה בדינא

a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud. Gittin, 56b.17:

When [Titus] was dying he said to burn him, and to scatter his ashes across the sea, that the God of the Jews may not find him and stand in judgment over him.


אלהא

head

אֱלָהָא • (ʾĕlāhā) m

אֱלָהָא (canonical)
ʾĕlāhā (romanization)
ܐܠܗܐ (alternative)

Classical Syriac: ܐܠܗܐ

Turoyo: ܐܰܠܳܗܳܐ (aloho)

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܐܵܠܵܗܵܐ (ālāhā)

Samaritan Aramaic: ࠀࠣࠋࠟࠄࠟࠄ (ʾalāhā)

Mandaic: ࡀࡋࡀࡄࡀ (alaha)

Western Neo-Aramaic: ܐܠܳܗ (ʾalōh)

Lishana Deni: אלהא (ʾelha)

Lishana Deni: אילאהא (ʾilāha)

he-m

אֱלוֹהַּ / אֱלֹהַּ (ʾĕlṓah)

אֱלוֹהִים / אֱלֹהִים (ʾĕlōhīm)


מלחא

head

מִלְחָא • (milḥa) f (plural מִלְחֵא (milḥē))

מִלְחָא (canonical)
milḥa (romanization)
מִלְחֵא (plural)
מִילְחָא (alternative)
ܡܠܚܐ (alternative)

Classical Syriac: ܡܠܚܐ (milḥā)

From Proto-West Semitic *milḥ-. Cognate to Hebrew מֶלַח (mélaḥ), Arabic مِلْح (milḥ).


מלחא

מַלָּחָא • (mallāḥā) m (plural מַלָּחֵא (mallāḥē))

מַלָּחָא (canonical)
mallāḥā (romanization)
מַלָּחֵא (plural)
מַלָּאחָא (alternative)
ܡܠܚܐ (alternative)
מִילְחָא (alternative)
ܡܠܚܐ (alternative)

From Akkadian 𒈣𒁻 (malāḫum, “shipman, sailor”), from Sumerian 𒈣𒁻 (ma₂-laḫ₄ /malaḫ/, “shipman, sailor”).


מדינתא

head

מְדִינְתָּא • (məḏīntā) f (plural מְדִינָתָא (məḏīnāṯā))

מְדִינְתָּא (canonical)
məḏīntā (romanization)
מְדִינָתָא (plural)

→ Arabic: مَدِينَة (madīna)

Cognate with the root of Hebrew דין (“to judge”).


כרכא

כַּרְכָא • (karḵā) m

כַּרְכָא (canonical)
karḵā (romanization)


כרכא

כִּרְכָּא • (kirkā) m

כִּרְכָּא (canonical)
kirkā (romanization)


כרכא

כְּרָכָא • (kərāḵā) m

כְּרָכָא (canonical)
kərāḵā (romanization)
כְּרָאכָא (alternative)

→ Arabic: كَرَاخَة (karāḵa)


חמרא

חַמְרָא (canonical)
ḥamrā (romanization)

Compare Arabic خَمْر (ḵamr, “wine”) and Hebrew חֶמֶר (chémer, “wine”).

נְהוֹרֵיהּ יִשְׁרֵי בָהּ. בְּקִידּוּשָׁא רַבָּא. וּבְחַמְרָא טָבָא. דְּבֵהּ תֶּחֱדֵי נַפְשָׁא׃

c. 1534–1572, Isaac Luria, אֲסַדֵּר לִסְעוּדָתָא [I shall arrange a meal] (song for the morning meal of Shabbat)

May His light shine upon it [the Shabbat meal] with a great kiddush and with good wine, that the soul within Him shall rejoice.


חמרא

חַמָּרָא • (ḥammārā) m (plural חַמָּרַיָּא, singular feminine counterpart חַמָּרְתָא)

חַמָּרָא (canonical)
ḥammārā (romanization)
חַמָּרַיָּא (plural)
חַמָּרְתָא (feminine singular)


חמרא

חֲמָרָא • (ḥămārā) m or f (plural חֲמָרַיָּא or חֲמָרֵי)

חֲמָרָא (canonical)
ḥămārā (romanization)
חֲמָרַיָּא (plural)
חֲמָרֵי (plural)

Compare Arabic حِمَار (ḥimār), Hebrew חֲמוֹר (khamór, ḥămōr).


חמרתא

חמרתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural חמרתא, singular masculine counterpart חמרא)

חמרתא (plural)
חמרא (masculine singular)


אתנא

אֲתָנָא or אַתָּנָא • (ʾăṯānā or ʾattānā) f (masculine counterpart חֲמָרָא)

אֲתָנָא (canonical)
אַתָּנָא (canonical)
ʾăṯānā (romanization)
ʾattānā (romanization)
חֲמָרָא (masculine)


אתרא

אַתְרָא • (transliteration needed) m (plural אתרותא or אתרא)

אַתְרָא (canonical)
אתרותא (plural)
אתרא (plural)

From Proto-Semitic *ʔaṯar-. Compare Classical Syriac ܐܬܪܐ.


קריתא

קריתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural קריתא)


קריתא

קריתא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)


קריתא

קריתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural קוריא)


כתבא

כתבא • (transliteration needed) m (plural כתבא)


ספרא

סָפְרָא • (sāp̄ərā) m (plural ספרי, singular feminine counterpart סָפַרְתָּא)

סָפְרָא (canonical)
sāp̄ərā (romanization)
ספרי (plural)
סָפַרְתָּא (feminine singular)


ספרא

סַפָּרָא • (sappārā) m (plural ספרי, singular feminine counterpart סַפָּרְתָא)

סַפָּרָא (canonical)
sappārā (romanization)
ספרי (plural)
סַפָּרְתָא (feminine singular)


ספרא

סִפְרָא (canonical)
sip̄rā (romanization)
ספרי (plural)


רמא

רָמָא (canonical)
rāmā (romanization)
רמיא (plural)
ࡓࡌࡀ (alternative)
ܪܡܐ (alternative)
רמה (alternative)

From the root ר־י־ם or ר־ו־ם, akin to Hebrew רָם (rām, “high”), רָמָה (rāmā, “high place”), Arabic رَيْم (raym, “excess; hill”), Ugaritic 𐎗𐎎 (rm, “high; high place”).


מלכא

מַלְכָּא • (malkā) m (plural מַלְכַּיָּא, singular feminine counterpart מַלְכְתָא)

מַלְכָּא (canonical)
malkā (romanization)
מַלְכַּיָּא (plural)
מַלְכְתָא (feminine singular)
מֶלֶךְ (absolute singular)
מַלְכִין (absolute plural)
מְלֵיךְ (construct singular)
מַלְכֵי (construct plural)
מַלְכָּא (emphatic singular)
מַלְכַיָּא (emphatic plural)

וַאֲמַר מַלכָּא דִסדוֹם לְאַברָם הַב לִי נַפשָׁתָא וְקִניָנָא סַב לָך

Tanach, [[s:he:T0114#יד_כא|14:21]], with translation of the New International Version:

The king of Sodom said to Abram, “Give me the people and keep the goods for yourself.”


מלכתא

מַלְכְּתָא • (malkəṯā) f (plural מַלְכָתָא, singular masculine counterpart מלכא)

מַלְכְּתָא (canonical)
malkəṯā (romanization)
מַלְכָתָא (plural)
מלכא (masculine singular)
מַלְכָּה (absolute singular)
מַלְכָן (absolute plural)
מַלכַּת (construct singular)
מַלְכָת (construct plural)
מַלְכְּתָא (emphatic singular)
מַלְכָּתָא (emphatic plural)

From Proto-Semitic *malk-. Notice that in the plural the /k/ becomes a fricative even though no vowel precedes it.

וַחֲזָת מַלכַּת שְׁבָא יָת כָּל חָכמַת שְׁלֹמֹה וּבֵיתָא דִּבנָא

Tanach, 1 Kings [[s:he:T09a10#י_ד|10:4]], with translation of the New International Version:

When the queen of Sheba saw all the wisdom of Solomon and the palace he had built


כלבתא

כלבתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural כלבתא, singular masculine counterpart כלבא)

כלבתא (plural)
כלבא (masculine singular)
ܟܠܒܬܐ (alternative)

Feminine form of כלבא. Ultimately from Proto-Semitic *kalb-.


רמתא

רמתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural רמתא)


חלא

חלא • (khālā) m (plural חלא, singular feminine counterpart חלתא)

khālā (romanization)
חלא (plural)
חלתא (feminine singular)


חלא

חלא • (transliteration needed) m (plural חלא)


חיא

חיא • (ħayē) m

arc-noun-plonly

חיא • (ħayē) m


לבא

libbā (romanization)
לבותא (plural)
לבא (plural)


אחא

head

אֲחָא • (ʾăḥā) m (plural אַחַיָּא)

arc-noun

אֲחָא • (ʾăḥā) m (plural אַחַיָּא)

אֲחָא (canonical)
ʾăḥā (romanization)
אַחַיָּא (plural)


סוסיא

head

סוסיא • (sūsyā) m (plural סוסותא, singular feminine counterpart סוסתא)

sūsyā (romanization)
סוסותא (plural)
סוסתא (feminine singular)

Compare Hebrew סוּס (sūs), Aramaic סוּסְיָא (sūsəyā), Phoenician 𐤎𐤎 (ss /sys/), Akkadian 𒀲𒆳𒊏 (sīsûm), Classical Syriac ܣܘܣܝܐ (sūsyā) and Ugaritic 𐎒𐎒𐎆 (ssw).


אנשא

אנשא • (transliteration needed) c (plural אנשא)

אנשא (plural)
אֱנָשׁ (absolute singular)
אֵנָשִׁין (absolute plural)
אֵנָשׁ (construct singular)
אֵנָשֵׁי (construct plural)
אֵנָשָׁא (emphatic singular)
אֵנָשַׁיָּא (emphatic plural)


גברא

גּוּבְרַיָּא

גַּבְרָא • (gaḇrā) m (plural גּוּבְרַיָּא, singular feminine counterpart אנתתא)

arc-noun

גּוּבְרַיָּא

גַּבְרָא (canonical)
gaḇrā (romanization)
גּוּבְרַיָּא (plural)
אנתתא (feminine singular)
גְּבַר (absolute singular)
גֻּבְרִין (absolute plural)
גְּבַר (construct singular)
גֻּבְרֵי (construct plural)
גַּבְרָא (emphatic singular)
גֻּבְרַיָּא (emphatic plural)
𐡂𐡁𐡓𐡀 (alternative)
ܓܒܪܐ (alternative)
𐡢𐡡𐡴𐡠 (alternative)
𐣢𐣡𐣣𐣠 (alternative)
ࠂࠁࠓࠀ (alternative)
גַּבְרָא (alternative)
גוברא (alternative)

From Proto-West Semitic *gabr-; compare Hebrew גֶּבֶר (géver, “man”).

וּכרַע גֻּברָא וּסגֵיד קֳדָם יְיָ

Tanach, [[s:he:T0124#כד_כו|24:26]], with translation of the New International Version:

Then the man bowed down and worshiped the Lord


אנתתא

head

אִנְתְּתָא • (ʾintəṯā) f (plural נְשַׁיָּא, singular masculine counterpart גַּבְרָא)

אִנְתְּתָא (canonical)
ʾintəṯā (romanization)
נְשַׁיָּא (plural)
גַּבְרָא (masculine singular)
אִתְּתָא (alternative)
אִיתְּתָא (alternative)
אִינְתְּתָא (alternative)


רכשא

רכשא • (transliteration needed) m (רכשתא)


סיפתא

סִיפְתָא • (sip̄ṯā) f (plural סִיפְוָותָא, and סִיפְתָתָא)

סִיפְתָא (canonical)
sip̄ṯā (romanization)
סִיפְוָותָא (plural)
סִיפְתָתָא (plural)
שִׂיפתָא (alternative)
סִפְתָא (alternative)


עקרבא

From Proto-Semitic *ʕaḳrab-.
Compare Classical Syriac ܥܶܩܰܪܒܳܐ (ʿeqarbā), Hebrew עַקְרָב (ʿaqrāḇ), Ugaritic 𐎓𐎖𐎗𐎁 (ʿqrb), Ge'ez ዐቅረብ (ʿäḳräb).


כתפא

כתפא • (transliteration needed) f (plural כתפתא or כתפא)

Christian Palestinian Aramaic: ܟܬܦܬܐ

desc

Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: כִיתְפָּה (kiṯpā)

Jewish Literary Aramaic: כַּתְפָּא (kaṯpāʾ)

Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: כַּתְפָּא (kaṯpā)

Classical Syriac: ܟܱ݁ܬܦܴ݁ܐ (kaṯpā)

Classical Mandaic: ࡊࡀࡃࡐࡀ (kadpa)

Turoyo: ܟܰܬܦܳܐ (katfo)

Mlahsö: ܟܣܦܐ (kespo)

Hértevin: ܟܦܬܐ (kepta)

Western Neo-Aramaic: ܟ݂ܰܦّܳܬ݂ܰܐ (ḵaffoṯa)


נונא

head

נוּנָא • (nūnā) m

arc-noun

נוּנָא • (nūnā) m

נוּנָא (canonical)
nūnā (romanization)
ܢܽܘܢܳܐ (alternative)

Possibly from Akkadian 𒄩 (nūnum), and this possibly from Sumerian.


רימונא

head

רִימֹּונָא • (rimmōnā) m (plural רִימֹּונֵא (rimmōnē))

רִימֹּונָא (canonical)
rimmōnā (romanization)
רִימֹּונֵא (plural)
רִמֹּונָא (alternative)
רוּמָּנָא (alternative)
ܪܘܡܢܐ (alternative)

רוּמָּנֵא רומנא#Aramaic

Palestinian form of רוּמָּנֵא (rummānā, “pomegranate”)


רומנא

רוּמָּנָא • (rummānā) m (plural רוּמָּנֵא (rummānē))

רוּמָּנָא (canonical)
rummānā (romanization)
רוּמָּנֵא (plural)
רִמֹּונָא (alternative)
רִימֹּונָא (alternative)
ܪܘܡܢܐ (alternative)

Uncertain, see Arabic رُمَّان (rummān, “pomegranate”) for more cognates.


ברקא

barqā (romanization)
ברקא (plural)
בְּרַק (absolute singular)
בַּרְקִין (absolute plural)
בְּרַק (construct singular)
בַּרְקֵי (construct plural)
בַּרְקָא (emphatic singular)
בַּרְקַיָּא (emphatic plural)


חקלא

חקלא • (ḥaqlā) f (plural חקלנא or חקלתא or חקלא)

ḥaqlā (romanization)
חקלנא (plural)
חקלתא (plural)
חקלא (plural)
חֲקַל (absolute singular)
חַקְלִין (absolute plural)
חֲקַל (construct singular)
חַקְלֵי (construct plural)
חַקְלָא (emphatic singular)
חַקְלַיָּא (emphatic plural)


מטרא

מטרא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)

מְטַר (absolute singular)
מְטַר (construct singular)
מִטְרָא (emphatic singular)

From Proto-Semitic *maṭar-. Compare Hebrew מטר (“rain”), Arabic مَطَر (maṭar, “rain”), Ugaritic 𐎎𐎉𐎗 (mṭr, “rain”).


כספא

כַּסְפָּא • (kaspā) m (absolute and construct כְּסַף (ksap̄))

כַּסְפָּא (canonical)
kaspā (romanization)
כְּסַף (absolute construct)


זוזא

Ultimately from Akkadian 𒍪𒊻 (/zūzu/, “half, half measure; half shekel”).


סאמא

סָאמָא (canonical)
sēmā (romanization)
סִימָא (alternative)

From Middle Persian [script needed] ((ʾ)sym /(a)sēm/), from Ancient Greek ἄσημον (ásēmon, “silverware”), neuter form of ἄσημος (ásēmos, “pure, unmarked”).


תורא

head

תּוֹרָא or תַּוְורָא • (tōrā or tawrā) m (plural תּוֹרֵא (tōrē) or תַּוְורֵא (tawrē), singular feminine counterpart תּוֹרְתָּא)

תּוֹרָא (canonical)
תַּוְורָא (canonical)
tōrā (romanization)
tawrā (romanization)
תּוֹרֵא (plural)
תַּוְורֵא (plural)
תּוֹרְתָּא (feminine singular)


תורא

תַּוָּרָא • (tawwārā) m (plural תַּוָּרֵי (tawwārē))

תַּוָּרָא (canonical)
tawwārā (romanization)
תַּוָּרֵי (plural)

Occupational noun from תַּוְורָא (tawrā, “ox”).


תורא

תּוֹרָא • (tōrā) m (plural תּוֹרֵא (tōrē))

תּוֹרָא (canonical)
tōrā (romanization)
תּוֹרֵא (plural)

→ Arabic: تُرّ (turr)

From Akkadian 𒄙 (/turru, ṭurru/, “yarn, twine, wire, string; a twist of fibers”), possibly a loan from or influenced by Sumerian 𒄙 (dur, “strip”) or rather related to the native verb Proto-Semitic *tawar- (“to go about, to circle, to turn about, to encompass, to come around again; to plait, to braid”). Cognate to Hebrew תּוֹר (tōr, “line”), and Persian تار (târ, “cord, string”) is possibly related by phono-semantic matching.


תורתא

head

תורתא • (tōrtā) f (plural תורתא, singular masculine counterpart תורא)

tōrtā (romanization)
תורתא (plural)
תורא (masculine singular)


דבא

דֻּבָּא or דִּבָּא • (dubbā or dibbā) f

דֻּבָּא (canonical)
דִּבָּא (canonical)
dubbā (romanization)
dibbā (romanization)

From Proto-Semitic *dubb- (“bear”).
Compare Arabic دُبّ (dubb), Hebrew דוב / דֹּב (dov), Maltese debb, Swahili dubu

he-m

דוב / דֹּב (dov)


גנתא

head

גנתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural גנא)


ורדא

wardā (romanization)
ורדא (plural)
וורדא (alternative)

Borrowed from a reflex of Proto-Iranian *wardah.


אמא

אמא • (transliteration needed) f (plural אמהתא, singular masculine counterpart אבא)

אמהתא (plural)
אבא (masculine singular)
ܐܡܐ (alternative)

→ Ancient Greek: ἀμμά (ammá)

→ Coptic: ⲁⲙⲁ (ama)

→ Hebrew: אִמָּא (íma)

בראשית רבה ע, טז
[כט, יז] ״וְעֵינֵי לֵאָה רַכּוֹת״, אֲמוֹרָאֵיהּ דְּרַבִּי יוֹחָנָן תִּרְגֵּם קוֹדְמוֹי: וְעֵינֵי לֵאָה הֲווֹ רַכִּיכִין, אֲמַר לֵיהּ: עֵינוֹהִי דְּאִימָּךְ הֲווֹ רַכִּיכִין


אמין

אַמִין (canonical)
ʾāmēyn (romanization)
ܐܰܡܺܝܢ (alternative)

From Biblical Hebrew אָמֵן (ʾāmēn), possibly via Koine Greek ᾱ̓μήν (āmḗn). Compare Arabic آمِين (ʔāmīn).


אידא

אידא • (ʾīḏā) f (plural אידיא)

arc-noun

אידא • (ʾīḏā) f (plural אידיא)

יְדָא ידא#Aramaic


עמא

head

עַמָּא • (ʿammā) m (plural עַמְּמַיָא)

arc-noun

עַמָּא • (ʿammā) m (plural עַמְּמַיָא)

עַמָּא (canonical)
ʿammā (romanization)
עַמְּמַיָא (plural)
עַם (absolute singular)
עַמְּמִין (absolute plural)
עַם (construct singular)
עַמְּמֵי (construct plural)
עַמָּא (emphatic singular)
עַמְּמַיָּא (emphatic plural)

וַאֲתֵיב יָת כָּל קִניָנָא וְאַף יָת לוֹט אֲחוּהִי וְקִניָנֵיהּ אֲתֵיב וְאַף יָת נְשַׁיָא וְיָת עַמָא

Tanach, [[s:he:T0114#יד_טז|14:16]], with translation of the New International Version:

He recovered all the goods and brought back his relative Lot and his possessions, together with the women and the other people


עמא

head

עמא • (ʿammā) m (plural עמא, singular feminine counterpart עמתא)

ʿammā (romanization)
עמא (plural)
עמתא (feminine singular)


כוכבא

kawkbā’ (romanization)
כוכבא (plural)
כּוֹכָב (absolute singular)
כּוֹכְבִין (absolute plural)
כּוֹכָב (construct singular)
כּוֹכְבֵי (construct plural)
כּוֹכְבָא (emphatic singular)
כּוֹכְבַיָּא (emphatic plural)


שולטנא

שולטנא • (transliteration needed) m (plural שולטנא)


תגא

תָּגָא • (taga) m

arc-noun

תָּגָא • (taga) m

From Parthian *𐫤𐫀𐫃 (*tʾg /tāg/), attested in 𐫟𐫀𐫡𐫤𐫀𐫃 (xʾrtʾg /xārtāg/, “crown of thorns”), from Old Iranian *tāga-. Compare Arabic تاج (tāj) and Old Armenian թագ (tʻag).


עדתא

head

עדתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural עדתא)


אלעא

el‘ā (romanization)
el‘o (romanization)
אלעא (plural)


ריחא

ריחא • (transliteration needed) m (plural ריחנא or ריחא)


אורכא

אורכא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


לוחא

לוחא • (transliteration needed) f (plural לוחא)


לחמא

לַחְמָא (canonical)
laḥmā (romanization)

Middle Persian: (in spelling) 𐭫𐭧𐭬𐭠 (nān [LḤMʾ])

Compare Hebrew לֶחֶם (lékhem, “bread, food”) and Arabic لَحْم (laḥm, “meat”)

אלא חמרא סעיד ומשמח לחמא סעיד מיסעד שמוחי לא משמח

a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud. Berachot, 35b:

Only wine satiates and makes one happy; bread indeed satiates, but does not actually make one happy.

ʾellā ḥamrā śəʿīḏ ūməsammḗaḥ laḥmā śəʿīḏ miśʿaḏ śammūḥē lā məsammḗaḥ

Passover Haggadah:
הָא לַחְמָא עַנְיָא דִּי אֲכָלוּ אַבְהָתָנָא בְּאַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם
hā laḥmā ʿanyā dī ʾăḵā́lū ʾaḇhāṯānā bəʾarʿā ḏəmiṣráyim
this is the poor bread that our ancestors ate in the Land of Egypt

בֵּלְשַׁאצַּר מַלְכָּא עֲבַד לְחֶם רַב לְרַבְרְבָנוֹהִי אֲלַף וְלָקֳבֵל אַלְפָּא חַמְרָא שָׁתֵה׃

Tanach, Daniel [[s:he:T3405#ה_א|5:1]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

Belshazzar the king made a great feast to a thousand of his lords, and drank wine before the thousand.

bēləšaṣṣar malkā ʿăḇaḏ ləḥem raḇ ləraḇrəḇānṓhī ʾălap̄ wəloqŏḇēl ʾalpā ḥamrā šāṯē.


תרעא

תַּרְעַיָּיא

תַּרְעָא • (tarʿā) m (plural תַּרְעַיָּיא)

arc-noun

תַּרְעַיָּיא

תַּרְעָא (canonical)
tarʿā (romanization)
תַּרְעַיָּיא (plural)
תְּרַע (absolute singular)
תַּרְעִין (absolute plural)
תְּרַע (construct singular)
תַּרְעֵי (construct plural)
תַּרְעָא (emphatic singular)
תַּרְעַיָּיא (emphatic plural)
ܬܪܥܐ (alternative)

arc-decl-noun

תַּרְעַיָּיא


תרעא

head

תָּרָעָא • (tarrāʿā) m (plural תרעא, singular feminine counterpart תרעתא)

תָּרָעָא (canonical)
tarrāʿā (romanization)
תרעא (plural)
תרעתא (feminine singular)
ܬܪܥܐ (alternative)


היכלא

הֵיכְלָא • (hēḵəlā) m (plural הֵיכְלֵא (hēḵəlē))

הֵיכְלָא (canonical)
hēḵəlā (romanization)
הֵיכְלֵא (plural)

From Akkadian 𒂍𒃲 (ēkallum), from Sumerian 𒂍𒃲 (e₂-gal).


פרזלא

פַּרְזְלָא • (parzəlā) m

פַּרְזְלָא (canonical)
parzəlā (romanization)

Compare Hebrew בַּרְזֶל (barzél), Sumerian 𒀭𒁇𒋤 (AN.BAR.SUD).


עפרא

עפרא • (transliteration needed) m (plural עפרא)


דיותא

dyōṯā, dyūṯā

דְּיוּתָא • (dyōṯā, dyūṯā) f (uncountable)

arc-noun-unc

dyōṯā, dyūṯā

דְּיוּתָא (canonical)
dyōṯā (romanization)
dyūṯā (romanization)
ܕܝܘܬܐ (alternative)


קיסא

head

קיסא • (transliteration needed) m (plural קיסא)


אילנא

אילנא • (ʾīlānā) m (plural אילנא)

arc-noun

אילנא • (ʾīlānā) m (plural אילנא)

ʾīlānā (romanization)
אילנא (plural)
אִילָן (absolute singular)
אִילָנִין (absolute plural)
אִילַן (construct singular)
אִילָנֵי (construct plural)
אִילָנָא (emphatic singular)
אִילָנַיָּא (emphatic plural)

From Akkadian 𒀠𒆷𒀭 (ʾallānu, alyānu, “oak; acorn”), Sumerian 𒄑𒀠𒆷𒈝 (allanum, “oak; acorn, acorn-shaped”). Also Hebrew אֵלוֹן (elōn, “great tree”), אַלּוֹן (allōn, “great tree; oak”), Classical Syriac ܐܺܝܠܴܢܳܐ (ʾīlānā), Mandaic ࡏࡋࡀࡍࡀ.


נגרא

head

נגרא • (transliteration needed) m (plural נגרא)


מלתא

meltā (romanization)
מלא (plural)
ܡܠܬܐ (alternative)


כבדא

כבדא • (transliteration needed) f (plural כבדתא)


יממא

יְמָמָא • (yəmāmā) m

arc-noun

יְמָמָא • (yəmāmā) m

יְמָמָא (canonical)
yəmāmā (romanization)
אִימָמָא (alternative)
ܐܝܡܡܐ (alternative)

From Proto-Semitic *yam-, *yawm-. Doublet of יוֹמָא (yōmā, “day”).


דהבא

דַּהֲבָא (canonical)
dahăḇā (romanization)


דהבא

head

דַּהָבָא • (dahāḇā) m (plural דַהָבַיָּא)

דַּהָבָא (canonical)
dahāḇā (romanization)
דַהָבַיָּא (plural)


צורתא

צורתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural צורתא)


קודשא

קודשא • (transliteration needed) m (plural קודשא)


סבא

סָבָא • (sāḇā) m (plural סָבַיָּא, singular feminine counterpart סָבְתָא)

סָבָא (canonical)
sāḇā (romanization)
סָבַיָּא (plural)
סָבְתָא (feminine singular)
שָׂבָא (alternative)


סבתא

סָבְתָא • (sāḇəṯā) f (plural סָבָתָא, singular masculine counterpart סָבָא)

סָבְתָא (canonical)
sāḇəṯā (romanization)
סָבָתָא (plural)
סָבָא (masculine singular)


אדנא

אֶדְנָה • (transliteration needed) f (plural אדנהתא or אדנתא or אדנא)

אֶדְנָה (canonical)
אדנהתא (plural)
אדנתא (plural)
אדנא (plural)


דירא

דירא • (transliteration needed) c (plural דירתא or דירא)


דירא

דירא • (transliteration needed) m (plural דירא, singular feminine counterpart דירתא)


ליליא

לֵילְיָא • (lēləyā) m (plural לֵילָוָתָא)

לֵילְיָא (canonical)
lēləyā (romanization)
לֵילָוָתָא (plural)


לילא

לילא • (transliteration needed) m pl (singular לליא)


לויתן

לויתן • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


גלדא

גלדא • (transliteration needed) m (plural גלדא)

From Proto-Semitic *gild-. Compare Aramaic 𐡂𐡋𐡃𐡀 (gldʾ), Classical Syriac ܓܠܕܐ (geldā), Arabic جِلْد (jild), Hebrew גֶּלֶד (géleḏ).


קדלא

קדלא • (transliteration needed) m (plural קדלא)


צורא

צַוְרָא • (ṣawrā) m (absolute צְוַר (ṣəwar))

צַוְרָא (canonical)
ṣawrā (romanization)
צְוַר (absolute)
צַוְּארָא (alternative)


טינא

טינא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


אסטומכא

אסטומכא • (transliteration needed) m (plural אסטומכא)

From Ancient Greek στόμαχος (stómakhos).


תימנא

תימנא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)


מדנחא

מדנחא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)


מערבא

מערבא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)


משחא

משחא • (transliteration needed) m (plural משחנא)


דוכא

דוכא • (transliteration needed) m (plural דוכותא or דוכיתא, singular feminine counterpart דוכתא)

דוכותא (plural)
דוכיתא (plural)
דוכתא (feminine singular)


דוכתא

דוכתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural דוכותא or דוכיתא, singular masculine counterpart דוכא)

דוכותא (plural)
דוכיתא (plural)
דוכא (masculine singular)


חטיתא

חטיתא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)


חטיתא

חטיתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural חטיתא, singular masculine counterpart חטיא)

חטיתא (plural)
חטיא (masculine singular)


חטיא

חטיא • (transliteration needed) m (plural חטיא, singular feminine counterpart חטיתא)


בסרא

בִּסְרָא • (bisrā) m

arc-noun

בִּסְרָא • (bisrā) m

בִּסְרָא (canonical)
bisrā (romanization)
בִּשְׂרָא (alternative)
בִּיסְרָא (alternative)
בִּישְׂרָא (alternative)


דקנא

head

דִּקְנָא or דִּיקְנָא • (diqnā or dîqnā) m (plural דִּקְנַיָּא)

דִּקְנָא (canonical)
דִּיקְנָא (canonical)
diqnā (romanization)
dîqnā (romanization)
דִּקְנַיָּא (plural)

From Proto-Semitic *ḏaḳan- (“beard”). Compare Hebrew זָקָן (zāqān).


רגלא

רגלא • (transliteration needed) f (plural רגלא)


רגלא

רגלא • (transliteration needed) m (plural רגלא)


דבשא

Cognate with Arabic دِبْس (dibs), Hebrew דְּבַשׁ (dəḇaš) and Akkadian 𒋭 (dišpum).

cog

Hebrew דְּבַשׁ (dəḇaš)


חילא

head

חילא • (transliteration needed) m (plural חילא)

חילא (plural)
חֵיל (absolute singular)
חֵילִין (absolute plural)
חֵיל (construct singular)
חֵילֵי (construct plural)
חֵילָא (emphatic singular)
חֵילַיָּא (emphatic plural)


תולעא

תולעא • (transliteration needed) f (plural תולעא)


קרבא

קרבא • (transliteration needed) m (plural קרבא)


קרנא

קרנא • (transliteration needed) f (plural קרנתא or קרנא)

horn (growth on heads of animals and musical instrument)


מעיא

מעיא • (transliteration needed) m (plural מעיא)


כורסיא

כּוּרְסְוָתָא

כּוּרְסְיָא • (kursəyā) m (plural כּוּרְסְוָתָא)

arc-noun

כּוּרְסְוָתָא

כּוּרְסְיָא (canonical)
kursəyā (romanization)
כּוּרְסְוָתָא (plural)

וּכְדִי רִם לִבְבֵהּ וְרוּחֵהּ תִּקְפַת לַהֲזָדָה הָנְחַת מִן־כָּרְסֵא מַלְכוּתֵהּ וִיקָרָה הֶעְדִּיו מִנֵּהּ׃

Tanach, Daniel [[s:he:T3405#ה_כ|5:20]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

But when his heart was lifted up, and his spirit was hardened that he dealt proudly, he was deposed from his kingly throne, and his glory was taken from him;

ūḵəḏī rim liḇəḇēh wərūḥēh tiqəp̄aṯ lahăzārā honḥaṯ min-korsē malḵūṯēh wīqārā heʿdīw minnēh.


פומא

head

פומא • (transliteration needed) m (plural פומא)


אסטרטיוטא

אסטרטיוטא • (transliteration needed) m (plural אסטרטיוטא)

אסטרטיוטא (plural)
ܐܣܛܪܛܝܘܛܐ (alternative Syriac)

From Ancient Greek στρατιώτης (stratiṓtēs).


מוחא

מוחא • (transliteration needed) m (plural מוחא)

Classical Syriac: ܡܘܚܐ

Turoyo: ܡܘܚܐ (muḥo)

From Proto-Semitic *muḫḫ- (“head; brain; marrow”).


נביא

head

נְבִיָּא • (nəḇiyyā) (feminine counterpart נְבִיתָא)

נְבִיָּא (canonical)
nəḇiyyā (romanization)
נְבִיתָא (feminine)

→ Arabic: بَرْنَابَا

בַרְנֶבֻאָה (barneḇú’â, literally “prophet's son”)


קלא

קלא • (transliteration needed) m (plural קלא)


נרגא

נרגא • (transliteration needed) m (plural נרגא)


גלידא

גְּלִידָא (canonical)
gəliḏá (romanization)

desc

→ Hebrew: גְּלִידָה (glidá, “ice cream”)


טרפא

head

טרפא • (transliteration needed) m (plural טרפנא or טרפא)


פרצופא

פרצופא • (transliteration needed) m (plural פרצופא)


כרם

כְּרָם • (krām) m

כְּרָם (canonical)
krām (romanization)
ܟܪܡ (alternative)

כַּרְמָא כרמא#Aramaic


גבתא

גבתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural גובנא)


גלותא

גָּלוּתָא (canonical)
gālūṯā (romanization)

→ Old Armenian: գաղութ (gałutʻ) (or from Classical Syriac)

Cognate to Hebrew גָּלוּת (galút), Classical Syriac ܓܠܘܬܐ (gālūṯā).


מנתא

מְנָתָא • (mənāṯā) f (plural מְנָוָתָא (mnāwāṯā))

מְנָתָא (canonical)
mənāṯā (romanization)
מְנָוָתָא (plural)
מְנָאתָא (alternative)


זקתא

זקתא • (transliteration needed) m (plural זקתא)


אכדנא

אכדנא • (transliteration needed) f (plural אכדנא)


גודא

גודא • (transliteration needed) c (plural גודא)


בקרא

בקרא • (transliteration needed) f (plural בקרא)


בקרא

בקרא • (transliteration needed) m (plural בקרא)


בעירא

בעירא • (transliteration needed) c (plural בעירא)

domesticated animals
domesticated animals


דונבא

דונבא • (transliteration needed) m (plural דונבא, singular feminine counterpart דונבתא)

דונבא (plural)
דונבתא (feminine singular)

Variant of דַּנְבָא (danḇā, “tail”) from Proto-Semitic *ḏanab-, whence also regularly Hebrew זָנָב (zānā́ḇ, “tail”) and Arabic ذَنَب (ḏanab, “tail”).


טפרא

טפרא • (transliteration needed) f (plural טפרא)


חנכא

חנכא • (transliteration needed) f (plural חנכא)


חורבא

חורבא • (transliteration needed) f (plural חורבא)


חורבא

חורבא • (transliteration needed) m (plural חורבא)


כנפא

kenpā (romanization)
כנפתא (plural)
כנפא (plural)

From Proto-Semitic *kanap-, cognate with Akkadian 𒉺 (kappuᵐ, “wing, branch”), Hebrew כנף (kanáf, “wing”), Arabic كَنَف (kanaf, “wing, side, bosom”), Ge'ez ክንፍ (kənf, “wing, fin”).


מעינא

head

מעינא • (transliteration needed) f (plural מעינתא or מעינא)


מובלא

מובלא • (transliteration needed) f (plural מובלא)


לקנא

לקנא • (transliteration needed) f (plural לקנא)


כרטיסא

כרטיסא • (transliteration needed) c (plural כרטיסא)

כרטיסא (plural)
קַרְטָאסָא (alternative)
קַרְטִיסָא (alternative)
ܟܪܛܝܣܐ (alternative Syriac)


ספסרא

סַפְסֵרָא • (sap̄sērā) f

סַפְסֵרָא (canonical)
sap̄sērā (romanization)
סַפְסֵירָא (alternative)

From Parthian 𐫘𐫜𐫘𐫏𐫡 (sfsyr /safsēr/, “sword”). Compare Persian شمشیر (šamšir).


ספסרא

head

סַפְסָרָא • (sap̄sārā) m

סַפְסָרָא (canonical)
sap̄sārā (romanization)


ערסא

ערסא • (transliteration needed) f (plural ערסתא)


פלגא

פלגא • (transliteration needed) m (plural פלגא)


פדנא

פדנא • (transliteration needed) f (plural פדנא)


רחיא

רחיא • (raḥyā) f (plural רחותא or רחיא)

arc-noun

רחיא • (raḥyā) f (plural רחותא or רחיא)

raḥyā (romanization)
רחותא (plural)
רחיא (plural)


רומחא

head

רומחא • (transliteration needed) f (plural רומחא)


שושפא

שושפא • (transliteration needed) f (plural שושפא)


רמכא

רמכא • (transliteration needed) m (plural רמכא)


תמרא

timrā (romanization)
תמרא (plural)
תימרא (alternative)
תימורא (alternative)
תמורתא (alternative)

Cognate to a Hebrew hapax in Psalm 77, 5 transmitted שְׁמֻרֹות (šəmūrōṯ, “eyelids”) of which the singular is conjectured שְׁמֻרָה (šəmūrā), however Paul Haupt recommends to vocalize שִׁמֻּרֹות (šimmūrōṯ) in view of Jewish Literary Aramaic תִּמּוּרְתָּא (timmūrtā, “eyelid”). Related further to Arabic ثَمَلَ (ṯamala, “to stay, to remain staying; to assist, to stand by”) and ثُمَالَة (ṯumāla, “dregs, sediment”), affirming an original meaning of “to stare at” or else to “attend to, to be in a fixed position with” for Hebrew שָׁמַר (šāmár, “to guard”), Akkadian 𒊭𒈠𒊒𒌝 (šamārum, “to rear up, to be enraged, to glower”), Proto-Semitic *ṯamar-; Arabic سَمَرَ (samara, “to stay awake at night”) is hence unrelated to the Hebrew “guarding”.

cog

תִּמּוּרְתָּא


תמרא

head

תמרא • (tamrā, tamrē, təmārā) m (singulative תמרתא (tmartā), and תומרתא (tumartā), collective of təmārā תמריא (təmārayyā), plural of tamrā and the singulative תמרי (tamrē), and תומרי (tumrē))

tamrā (romanization)
tamrē (romanization)
təmārā (romanization)
תמרתא (singulative)
of təmārā תמריא (collective)
tamrā and the singulative תמרי (plural-of)

desctree

→ Arabic: تَمْر (tamr)
Maltese: tamar, tamal
Moroccan Arabic: تمر (tmar)
South Levantine Arabic: تمر (tamr)
→ Amharic: ተምር (tämər)
→ Argobba: ትምር (təmər)
→ Ge'ez: ተምር (tämr)
→ Sebat Bet Gurage: ተምሪ (tämər)
→ Malay: tamar
→ Mehri: تومر (tōmər)
→ Portuguese: tâmara
→ Somali: timir
→ Soqotri: timreh
→ Tigre: ተመር (tämär)
→ Tigrinya: ተምሪ (tämri)

→ Hebrew: תָּמָר (tāmā́r)

→ Minaean: 𐩩𐩣𐩧 (tmr)

→ Sabaean: 𐩩𐩣𐩧 (tmr)

Cognate with Arabic ثَمَر (ṯamar, “fruits”).


אפדנא

head

אַפַּדְנָא • (transliteration needed) m (plural אַפַּדְנֵי)

אַפַּדְנָא (canonical)
אַפַּדְנֵי (plural)

Borrowed from Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎭𐎠𐎴 (a-p-d-a-n /apadāna/). Compare Hebrew אַפֶּדֶן.

cog

Hebrew אַפֶּדֶן


קשתא

head

קשתא • (transliteration needed) c (plural קשתתא or קשתא)


קשתא

קשתא • (transliteration needed) m (plural קשתא)


קופדא

קופדא • (transliteration needed) f (plural קופדא)


קופדא

קופדא • (transliteration needed) m (plural קופדא)


רקיעא

רקיעא • (transliteration needed) c (uncountable)


דכרא

דיכרא / דִּכְרָא

דיכרא / דִּכְרָא • (diḵraʾ) m (plural דכרייא, singular feminine counterpart נקבתא)

arc-noun

דיכרא / דִּכְרָא

דיכרא (canonical)
דִּכְרָא (canonical)
diḵraʾ (romanization)
דכרייא (plural)
נקבתא (feminine singular)
דְּכַר (absolute singular)
דִּכְרִין (absolute plural)
דכר (construct singular)
דִּכְרֵי (construct plural)
דִּכְרָא (emphatic singular)
דִּכְרַיָּא (emphatic plural)

From Proto-Semitic *ḏikar- (“man; male; phallus”).


נקבתא

head

נקבתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural נקבתא, singular masculine counterpart דכרא)

נקבתא (plural)
דכרא (masculine singular)


גנסא

גנסא • (transliteration needed) m (plural גנסנא or גנסא)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek γένος (génos).


קרקפתא

head

קַרְקַפְתָּא

קַרְקַפְיַתָא

קַרְקַפְתָּא • (qarqap̄tā) f (plural קַרְקַפְיַתָא (qarqap̄yāṯā) or קַרְקְפַתָא (qarqəp̄āṯā))

arc-noun

קַרְקַפְיַתָא

קַרְקַפְתָּא

קַרְקַפְתָּא (canonical)
qarqap̄tā (romanization)
קַרְקַפְיַתָא (plural)
קַרְקְפַתָא (plural)
קַרְקְפַא (alternative)
ܩܲܪܩܲܦܼܬܼܵܐ (alternative)


ראשא

head

ראשא • (transliteration needed) m (plural ראשא)

רישא רישא#Aramaic

alternative spelling of רישא (“head; top”)


רישא

רישא • (transliteration needed) m (plural רישא)


נחירא

נחירא • (transliteration needed) m (plural נחירא)


חוטמא

חוטמא • (transliteration needed) m (plural חוטמא)


תעלא

תעלא • (transliteration needed) m (plural תעלא, singular feminine counterpart תעלתא)

From Proto-Semitic *ṯaʕlab-. Cognate with Akkadian 𒈜 (šēlebu), Ugaritic 𐎘𐎓𐎍𐎁 (ṯʿlb), Arabic ثَعْلَب (ṯaʕlab) and Hebrew שׁוּעָל (šūʿāl).

cog

Hebrew שׁוּעָל (šūʿāl)


דינא

head

דינא • (transliteration needed) m (plural דינא)


אצבע

אֶצְבַּע (canonical)
ʾeṣbaʿ (romanization)

אֶצְבְּעָא אצבעא#Aramaic

singular absolute/construct state of אֶצְבְּעָא (ʾeṣbəʿā, “finger”)


כיסא

כיסא • (transliteration needed) m (plural כִּיסָא)

כִּיסָא (plural)
כִּיס (absolute singular)
כִּיסִין (absolute plural)
כִּיס (construct singular)
כִּיסֵי (construct plural)
כִּיסָא (emphatic singular)
כִּיסַיָּא (emphatic plural)


פרח

פְּרַח • (pəraḥ)

פְּרַח (canonical)
pəraḥ (romanization)
ܦܪܰܚ (alternative)

פרחא פרחא#Aramaic


עמק

עִמְקָא עמקא#Aramaic


כפר

כְּפַר • (kp̄ar) m

כַּפְרָא כפרא#Aramaic

absolute state of כַּפְרָא (kap̄rā, “village; tomb”)


כוכב

כוכבא כוכבא#Aramaic


סרטנא

סרטנא • (transliteration needed) m (plural סרטנא)


בצלא

בָּצְלָא • (transliteration needed) m (plural בָּצְלַיָּא)

בָּצְלָא (canonical)
בָּצְלַיָּא (plural)
בּוּצְלָא (alternative)

Compare Hebrew בָּצָל (batsál), Arabic بَصَل (baṣal)


מסנא

מסנא • (transliteration needed) m (plural מסנא)


כאבא

כאבא • (transliteration needed) m (plural כאבא)


כורהנא

כורהנא • (transliteration needed) m (plural כורהנא)


חיותא

חיותא • (transliteration needed) f (plural חיותא)


חיותא

חיותא • (transliteration needed) c (plural חיותא)


אורדעא

אורדעא • (transliteration needed) f (plural אורדעא)


נחשא

נחשא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)

any alloy of copper (bronze, brass, etc.)


נחשא

נחשא • (transliteration needed) m (plural נחשא)


טיגריס

טיגריס • (ṭīgrīs) m (plural טיגריס)

arc-noun

טיגריס • (ṭīgrīs) m (plural טיגריס)

Classical Syriac: ܛܝܓܪܝܣ (ṭīḡrīs)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek τίγρις (tígris), from an Indo-Iranian language.

אמר רב יהודה: קרש טביא דבי עילאי, טגרס אריא דבי עילאי.

a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud. Chullin, 59b:

Rabbi Judah said: A qeresh is the gazelle of the house of Ilay, A tiger is the lion of the house of Ilay.


קשישא

head

קשישא • (transliteration needed) m (plural קשישא, singular feminine counterpart קשישתא)

קשישא (plural)
קשישתא (feminine singular)


קשישתא

קשישתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural קשישתא, singular masculine counterpart קשישא)

קשישתא (plural)
קשישא (masculine singular)


דרתא

דרתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural דרתא or דרא)


כהנא

כַּהֲנָא • (kahǎnā) m (plural כַּהֲנַיָּא)

כַּהֲנָא (canonical)
kahǎnā (romanization)
כַּהֲנַיָּא (plural)


נכלא

נכלא • (transliteration needed) m (plural נכלא)


שגושיא

שגושיא • (transliteration needed) m (plural שגושיא)


גרבא

גַּרְבָא • (garəḇā) (absolute state גְּרֶב (gəreḇ))

גַּרְבָא (canonical)
garəḇā (romanization)
state גְּרֶב (absolute)


גרבא

גרבא • (g-r-bā) (plural גרבא (g-r-bā), absolute state גרב (g-r-b))

g-r-bā (romanization)
גרבא (plural)
state גרב (absolute)


גרבא

גְּרָבָא • (gərāḇā) (plural גְּרָבֵא (gərāḇē), absolute state גְּרָב (gərāḇ))

גְּרָבָא (canonical)
gərāḇā (romanization)
גְּרָבֵא (plural)
state גְּרָב (absolute)

A culture-word of unknown origin, see Arabic جِرَاب (jirāb) for more cognates.


גרבא

גַּרְבָּא • (garbā) (plural גַּרְבֵּא (garbē), absolute state גְּרַב (gəraḇ))

גַּרְבָּא (canonical)
garbā (romanization)
גַּרְבֵּא (plural)
state גְּרַב (absolute)


שטיפתא

שטיפתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural שטיפתא)


סמא

סמא • (transliteration needed) m (plural סממנא or סמנא)


עבדא

עבדא • (transliteration needed) m (plural עבדא)

A Central Semitic innovation, cognate with Hebrew עֶבֶד (ʿéḇeḏ), Phoenician 𐤏𐤁𐤃 (ʿbd), Ugaritic 𐎓𐎁𐎄 (ʿbd), Arabic عَبْد (ʕabd), Old South Arabian 𐩲𐩨𐩵 (ʿbd).

cog

Hebrew עֶבֶד (ʿéḇeḏ)


עבדא

Hebrew עֶבֶד (ʿéḇeḏ)


גושמא

head

גושמא • (transliteration needed) m (plural גושמא)


רמשא

רמשא • (transliteration needed) m (plural רמשותא or רמשא)


צפרא

צפרא • (transliteration needed) m (plural צפרותא)


צפרא

צפרא • (transliteration needed) f (plural צפרא)

Cognate with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܨܸܦܪܵܐ (ṣiprā), Hebrew צִפּוֹר, Arabic عُصْفُور (ʕuṣfūr).

cog

Hebrew צִפּוֹר

Arabic عُصْفُور (ʕuṣfūr)


חטא

head

חטא • (transliteration needed) f pl (singular חטתא)


תלמידא

תלמידא • (transliteration needed) m (plural תלמידא, singular feminine counterpart תלמידתא)

תלמידא (plural)
תלמידתא (feminine singular)


תלמידתא

תלמידתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural תלמידתא, singular masculine counterpart תלמידא)

תלמידתא (plural)
תלמידא (masculine singular)


מלח

מֶלַח or מְלַח • (melaḥ or məlaḥ) m

מֶלַח (canonical)
מְלַח (canonical)
melaḥ (romanization)
məlaḥ (romanization)

מִלְחָא מלחא#Aramaic

absolute state of מִלְחָא (milḥā, “salt”)


יונא

יונא • (transliteration needed) c (plural יונא)


סטנא

סטנא • (sāṭānā) m (plural סטנא)

arc-noun

סטנא • (sāṭānā) m (plural סטנא)


בישתא

head

בישתא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)


תחומא

תחומא • (təḥūmā) m (plural תחומא)

arc-noun

תחומא • (təḥūmā) m (plural תחומא)

təḥūmā (romanization)
תחומא (plural)
ܬܚܽܘܡܳܐ (alternative)

desc

Akkadian: 𒋫𒄷𒈬 (/taḫūmu/, “boundary, frontier”)

Arabic: تَخُوم (taḵūm), تُخْم (tuḵm, “boundary, frontier”)

→ Turkish: tahım (Dialectal)

Perhaps related to Hebrew חוֹמָה (ḵōmā́, “wall”), Ugaritic 𐎈𐎎𐎚 (ḥmt, “wall”).


כלילא

head

כלילא • (transliteration needed) m (plural כלילא)


כובא

כובא • (transliteration needed) m (plural כובא)


קומתא

קומתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural קומתא)


נמוסא

נמוסא • (transliteration needed) m (plural נמוסא)

נמוסא (plural)
ܢܡܘܣܐ (alternative Syriac)


מומא

מומא • (transliteration needed) m (plural מומא)


זנא

זנא • (transliteration needed) m (plural זניא)


חמא

חמא • (ḥəmā) m (plural חמהא, singular feminine counterpart חמתא)

ḥəmā (romanization)
חמהא (plural)
חמתא (feminine singular)


חמתא

חמתא • (ḥəmātā) f (plural חמתא, singular masculine counterpart חמא)

ḥəmātā (romanization)
חמתא (plural)
חמא (masculine singular)


רעיא

רעיא • (transliteration needed) m (plural רעיא)


רעיא

רעיא • (transliteration needed) m (plural רעותא or רעיא)


סהדא

סהדא • (transliteration needed) m (plural סהדא, singular feminine counterpart סהדתא)


רחמא

רחמא • (transliteration needed) m (plural רחמא, singular feminine counterpart רחמתא)


רחמתא

רחמתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural רחמתא, singular masculine counterpart רחמא)

רחמתא (plural)
רחמא (masculine singular)


רחמתא

רחמתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural רחמתא)


חלמא

חֶלְמָא • (ḥelmā) m (plural חֶלְמַיָּא)

arc-noun

חֶלְמָא • (ḥelmā) m (plural חֶלְמַיָּא)

חֶלְמָא (canonical)
ḥelmā (romanization)
חֶלְמַיָּא (plural)

Cognate with Classical Syriac ܚܸܠܡܵܐ (khilma), Hebrew חֲלוֹם (khalóm), Arabic حُلْم (ḥulm), Amharic ሕልም (ḥəlm).


חלמא

head

חָלְמָא • (ḥāləmā) m (plural חָלְמַיָּא)

חָלְמָא (canonical)
ḥāləmā (romanization)
חָלְמַיָּא (plural)


קטמא

קטמא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


קטמא

קטמא • (transliteration needed) m (plural קטמא)


כרמא

כַּרְמָא • (karmā) m (plural כַּרְמַיָּא)

כַּרְמָא (canonical)
karmā (romanization)
כַּרְמַיָּא (plural)

Compare Hebrew כֶּרֶם (kérem), Arabic كَرْم (karm), Egyptian kꜣm.


כסא

כסא • (transliteration needed) m (plural כָּסֵי)


רומא

רומא • (transliteration needed) m (plural רומא)


סופא

סוֹפָא • (sōp̄ā) m

arc-noun

סוֹפָא • (sōp̄ā) m

From סִיפְתָּא (sip̄tā, “lip; border, margin, edge”).


ועדא

head

ועדא • (transliteration needed) m (plural ועדא)


אבלא

אבלא • (transliteration needed) m (plural אבלא)


מטללא

מטללא • (transliteration needed) m (plural מטללא)


כבשא

כבשא • (transliteration needed) m (plural כבשא, singular feminine counterpart נקיא)


נקיא

נקיא • (transliteration needed) f (plural נקותא, singular masculine counterpart כבשא)

נקותא (plural)
כבשא (masculine singular)


תישא

תישא • (transliteration needed) m (plural תישא, singular feminine counterpart עזא)


עזא

עזא • (transliteration needed) f (plural עזא, singular masculine counterpart תישא)


כודנא

כודנא • (transliteration needed) m (plural כודנא, singular feminine counterpart כודנתא)

כודנא (plural)
כודנתא (feminine singular)


כודנתא

כודנתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural כודנתא, singular masculine counterpart כודנא)

כודנתא (plural)
כודנא (masculine singular)


ביעתא

ביעתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural ביעתא or ביעא)


מלפנא

מלפנא • (transliteration needed) m (plural מלפנא, singular feminine counterpart מלפניתא)

מלפנא (plural)
מלפניתא (feminine singular)


קניא

קַנְיָא • (qanyā) m (plural קְנַיָּא (qenayyā), absolute state קְנֵי (qnē))

קַנְיָא (canonical)
qanyā (romanization)
קְנַיָּא (plural)
state קְנֵי (absolute)
ܩܢܝܐ (alternative Syriac)


עזקתא

עִזְקְתָא • (ʿizqəṯā) f (plural עִזְקָתָא (ʿizqāṯā))

עִזְקְתָא (canonical)
ʿizqəṯā (romanization)
עִזְקָתָא (plural)


כותא

כותא • (transliteration needed) f (plural כוא)


דרא

דָּרָא • (dārā) m (plural דָּרַיָּא)

arc-noun

דָּרָא • (dārā) m (plural דָּרַיָּא)

דָּרָא (canonical)
dārā (romanization)
דָּרַיָּא (plural)

דִּי שָׁלְטָנֵהּ שָׁלְטָן עָלַם וּמַלְכוּתֵהּ עִם־דָּר וְדָר׃

Tanach, Daniel [[s:he:T3404#ד_לא|4:31]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

for His dominion is an everlasting dominion, and His kingdom from generation to generation;

dī šolṭānēh šolṭān ʿālam ūmalḵūṯēh ʿim-dār wəḏār.


דרא

דָּרְתָּא דרתא#Aramaic


פסוקא

head

פסוקא • (transliteration needed) m (plural פסוקא)


ספינתא

סְפִינִתָּא • (sǝp̄īntā) f (plural סְפִינָתָא (sǝp̄īnātā) or סְפִינֵא (sǝp̄īnē))

סְפִינִתָּא (canonical)
sǝp̄īntā (romanization)
סְפִינָתָא (plural)
סְפִינֵא (plural)
ܣܦܝܢܬܐ (alternative Syriac)

desctree

→ Arabic: سَفِينَة (safīna)
Gulf Arabic: سفينة (safīna)
South Levantine Arabic: سفينة (safīne)
→ Kurdish
Northern Kurdish: sefîne
→ Ottoman Turkish: سفینه (sefine)
Turkish: sefine
→ Persian: سفینه (safine)
→ Swahili: safina

desc

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܣܦܝܼܢܬܵܐ (spīntā)

→ Neo-Babylonian: 𒊓𒉿𒈾𒀀𒌓 (sa-pi-na-a-tu₂ /sapīnatu, sapinnatu, šappinatu/)

→ Hebrew: סְפִינָה (səp̄īnā́, “ship”)

Natively connected to Imperial Aramaic 𐡎𐡐𐡍𐡀 (sp̄enā, “plank”) because a ship is planked, which is itself however an obscure word. As well as it has passed into other Semitic languages – due to the sound-correspondences of the first consonant cognacy is unlikely – and is declined irregularly, and the spirantization of or presence of a dagesh in the middle consonant in the Aramaic word seems to vary, a borrowed culture-word of the Euphrates.


אמרא

head

אמרא • (transliteration needed) m (plural אמרא)

Compare Akkadian 𒇻 (immerum), Arabic إِمَّر (ʔimmar, “young lamb”) and Ugaritic 𐎛𐎎𐎗 (ỉmr, “lamb”).


כמונא

כַּמֹּונָֹא (canonical)
kammōnā (romanization)

From Akkadian 𒌑𒁷𒊺𒉪 (Ú.GAMUN /kamūnu/, “cumin”).


תומא

head

תומא • (transliteration needed) m (plural תומא)


דפא

דַּפָּא • (dappā) m (plural דַּפַּיָּא)

arc-noun

דַּפָּא • (dappā) m (plural דַּפַּיָּא)

דַּפָּא (canonical)
dappā (romanization)
דַּפַּיָּא (plural)
דַּף (absolute singular)
דַּפִּין (absolute plural)
דַּף (construct singular)
דַּפֵּי (construct plural)
דַּפָּא (emphatic singular)
דַּפַּיָּא (emphatic plural)

Borrowed from Akkadian 𒁾 (ṭuppu, “tablet”), itself borrowed from Sumerian 𒁾 (dub, “tablet”), compare Hebrew דַּף (dáf, “paper, page”).


שלמא

שְׁלָמָא (canonical)
šlāmā (romanization)
שְׁלָם (absolute singular)
שְׁלָמִין (absolute plural)
שְׁלָם (construct singular)
שְׁלָמֵי (construct plural)
שְׁלָמָא (emphatic singular)
שְׁלָמַיָּא (emphatic plural)
ܫܠܳܡܳܐ (alternative Syriac)

Common Northwest Semitic, Hebrew שָׁלוֹם (šālōm), Phoenician 𐤔𐤋𐤌 (šlm /šalōm/), Ugaritic 𐎌𐎍𐎎 (šlm /šalāmu/).

cog

Hebrew שָׁלוֹם (šālōm)


גנברא

head

גנברא • (transliteration needed) m (plural גנברא)


צבינא

צבינא • (transliteration needed) m (plural צבינא)


יומנא

יומנא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


חובא

חובא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


חובא

חובא • (transliteration needed) m (plural חובא)


נסיונא

נסיונא • (transliteration needed) m (plural נסיונא)


תשבוחתא

תשבוחתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural תשבחתא)


חטהא

חטהא • (transliteration needed) m (plural חטהא)


ערבא

ערבא • (transliteration needed) f (plural ערבא)


ערבא

ערבא • (transliteration needed) m (plural ערבא, singular feminine counterpart ערבתא)


ערבא

ערבא • (transliteration needed) m (plural ערבא)


ערבא

ערבא • (transliteration needed) f pl (singular ערבתא)


ענא

עָנָא • (ʿānā) f or f pl

וְאִתְיַחֲמָא עָנָא בְּחֻטְרַיָּא וִילִידָן עָנָא רְגוֹלִין נְמוֹרִין וּרְקוֹעִין׃

And the flocks conceived at the sight of the rods, and the flocks brought forth streaked, speckled, and spotted.

wəʾiṯyaḥămā ʿānā bəḥuṭrayyā wīlīḏān ʿānā rəḡōlīn nəmōrīn ūrəqōʿīn.

(collective) sheep (as opposed to goats)


תרנגלא

תרנגלא • (transliteration needed) m (plural תרנגלא, singular feminine counterpart תרנגולתא)

תרנגלא (plural)
תרנגולתא (feminine singular)


נפשא

נפשא • (transliteration needed) f (plural נפשתא)

Classical Syriac: ܢܲܦܼܫܵܐ (nap̄šā)

Lishana Deni: נושא (nōšā)


פאתא

פָּאתָא • (pāṯā) f (plural פָּוָותָא (pāwāṯā), and פָּוָתָא (pāwāṯā))

פָּאתָא (canonical)
pāṯā (romanization)
פָּוָותָא (plural)
פָּתָא (alternative)


אומתא

אומתא • (ʾumməṯā) f (plural אומותא or אמותא)

ʾumməṯā (romanization)
אומותא (plural)
אמותא (plural)

From a Proto-Semitic root, (ʾ-m-m), forming words related to preceding, leading, or heading in a direction. Cognate with Classical Syriac ܐܡܘܬܐ (ʾumməṯā), Hebrew אומה / אֻמָּה (ʾummā) and Arabic أُمَّة (ʔumma).

he-m

אומה / אֻמָּה (ʾummā)


גולתא

head

גולתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural גולא)


דבורתא

דבורתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural דבוריתא)


חוגתא

חוגתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural חוגיתא)


חמורתא

חמורתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural חמורתא or חמורא)


מגלתא

מגלתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural מגלא)


מתקולתא

מתקולתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural מתקוליתא)

מתקוליתא (plural)


עלתא

עלתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural עללתא or עלתא)


עלתא

עלתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural עלותא)


צפתא

צפתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural צפתא)


צפתא

צפתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural צפא)


רגתא

רגתא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)


תפיא

תפיא • (transliteration needed) f (plural תפותא or תפיא)


עמירא

עמירא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


עסבא

עסבא • (transliteration needed) m (plural עסבא)

עסבא (plural)
עֵסֶב (absolute singular)
עִסְבִּין (absolute plural)
עֵסֶב (construct singular)
עִסְבֵּי (construct plural)
עִסְבָּא (emphatic singular)
עִסְבַּיָּא (emphatic plural)


תלגא

תלגא • (transliteration needed) m (plural תלגא)

From Proto-Semitic *ṯalg-, see it for more.


קלידא

קלידא • (transliteration needed) m (plural קלידא)

Classical Syriac: ܩܠܝܕܐ (qəlīḏāʾ)

desc

Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: אַקְלִידָא (ʾaqlīḏāʾ)

→ Arabic: إِقْلِيد (ʔiqlīd)

→ Hebrew: קְלִיד (qəlîḏ)

From Ancient Greek κλείς (kleís) (accusative κλεῖδα (kleîda)).

q

accusative <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">κλεῖδα</i> (kleîda)


חטתא

head

חטתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural חטא)


דיבא

דֵּיבָא • (dēḇā)


קיניא

קיניא • (transliteration needed) m (plural קיניא)


בניא

בניא • (transliteration needed) m (plural בניא)


בניא

בניא • (transliteration needed) m pl (singular ברא, feminine counterpart בנתא)


בנתא

בנתא • (transliteration needed) f pl (singular ברתא, masculine counterpart בניא)


צירא

צירא • (transliteration needed) m (plural צירא)


צירא

An artist's tool (pen, pencil, stylus, brush, chisel, etc.)


סכתא

סכתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural סכא)


חוחא

חוחא • (transliteration needed) m (plural חוחא)


טביא

טַבְיָא • (ṭaḇyā) m (singular feminine counterpart טביתא)

טַבְיָא (canonical)
ṭaḇyā (romanization)
טביתא (feminine singular)

From Proto-Semitic *ṯ̣aby(at-). Compare Hebrew צְבִי (ts'ví, ṣəḇī), Arabic ظَبْي (ẓaby).


אילא

אַיְלָא • (ʾaylā) m (plural אַיְלֵא (ʾaylē), singular feminine counterpart אַיְלְתָא)

אַיְלָא (canonical)
ʾaylā (romanization)
אַיְלֵא (plural)
אַיְלְתָא (feminine singular)
אַיְילָא (alternative)
𐡀𐡉𐡋𐡀 (alternative)
ܐܝܠܐ (alternative Syriac)


אכרא

אִכָּרָא • (ʾikkārā) m (plural אִכָּרֵא (ʾikkārē))

אִכָּרָא (canonical)
ʾikkārā (romanization)
אִכָּרֵא (plural)
אִיכָּרָא (alternative)
ܐܱܟ݁ܳܪܴܐ (alternative Syriac)
𐡀𐡊𐡓𐡀 (alternative)

desc

→ Arabic: إكَّار (ʔikkār), أَكَّار (ʔakkār)

From Akkadian 𒀳 (ikkarum, “farmer”), from Sumerian 𒀳 (engar, “farmer”).


סערא

head

סערא • (transliteration needed) m (plural סערא)


סערא

סערא • (transliteration needed) f (plural סערא)


סדרא

סדרא • (transliteration needed) m (plural סדרא)


לבושא

לבושא • (transliteration needed) m (plural לבושא)


מנא

מָנָא • (mānā) m (plural מָנַיָּא (mānayyā))

מָנָא (canonical)
mānā (romanization)
מָנַיָּא (plural)
מַנְיָא (alternative Aramaic Biblical Jewish-Babylonian-Aramaic)

→ Arabic: مَنّ (mann)

(Jewish Palestinian Aramaic) mina, maund (a unit of weight)


מנא

מַנָּא • (mannā) m

Compare Arabic من (“to be kind, give favor”).


שותפותא

שותפותא • (transliteration needed) f (plural שותפותא)


אתא

אתא • (ʾāṯā) f (plural אתותא)

arc-noun

אתא • (ʾāṯā) f (plural אתותא)

From Proto-Semitic *awayat-, cognate with Hebrew אוֹת (ʾōṯ) and Arabic آيَة (ʔāya).


קיטא

head

קֵיטָא • (qēṭā) m (plural קֵיטַיָּא)

arc-noun

קֵיטָא • (qēṭā) m (plural קֵיטַיָּא)

קֵיטָא (canonical)
qēṭā (romanization)
קֵיטַיָּא (plural)

Compare Hebrew קַיִץ (káyits, qáyiṣ), Arabic قَيْظ (qayẓ), قَاظَ (qāẓa, “to be hot”).


סתוא

head

סתוא • (transliteration needed) m (plural סתוא)


שבועא

שבועא • (transliteration needed) m (plural שבועא, singular feminine counterpart שבועתא)

שבועא (plural)
שבועתא (feminine singular)


ערובתא

עֲרוּבְתָּא • (ʿərūḇtā) f (plural ערובתתא or ערובתא)

עֲרוּבְתָּא (canonical)
ʿərūḇtā (romanization)
ערובתתא (plural)
ערובתא (plural)

→ Arabic: عَرُوبَة (ʕarūba)


שבתא

שַׁבְּתָא or שַׁבַּתָּא • (šabbəṯā or šabbattā) f (absolute שַׁבָּה, construct שַׁבַּת, plural שבא)

שַׁבְּתָא (canonical)
שַׁבַּתָּא (canonical)
šabbəṯā (romanization)
šabbattā (romanization)
שַׁבָּה (absolute)
שַׁבַּת (construct)
שבא (plural)


שעותא

שעותא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)


שופיא

שופיא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)


פקעא

פקעא • (piqʿâ) m (plural פקעיא (piqʿayyâ))


נוהרא

נוהרא • (transliteration needed) m (plural נוהרא)


שוקא

שוקא • (transliteration needed) m (plural שוקא)

Probably from Akkadian 𒋻 (sūqum, “street”).


בריתא

בריתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural בריתא)


מאנא

מאנא • (transliteration needed) m (plural מאנא)


כנשא

כנשא • (transliteration needed) m (plural כנשא)


חוטרא

חוטרא • (transliteration needed) m (plural חוטרא)


סיפא

סֵיפָא • (sēp̄ā) m (absolute plural סְיָפֵין (syāp̄īn))

סֵיפָא (canonical)
sēp̄ā (romanization)
סְיָפֵין (absolute plural)


סיפא

סַיְפָּא • (saypā) m (emphatic plural סַיְפֵּא (saypē), absolute plural סְיָיפִּין (syapīn))

סַיְפָּא (canonical)
saypā (romanization)
סַיְפֵּא (emphatic plural)
סְיָיפִּין (absolute plural)
סַיְיפָּא (alternative)


סיפא

סִיפָּא • (sippā) m (emphatic plural סִיפֵּא (sippē), absolute plural סִיפִּין (sippīn), construct plural סִיפִּי (sippī))

סִיפָּא (canonical)
sippā (romanization)
סִיפֵּא (emphatic plural)
סִיפִּין (absolute plural)
סִיפִּי (construct plural)

סִפָּא ספא#Aramaic

alternative spelling of סִפָּא (sippā, “threshold; doorpost”)


לגיונא

לגיונא • (transliteration needed) f (plural לגיונא)

From Ancient Greek λεγεών (legeṓn), from Latin legiō.


גיסא

גיסא • (transliteration needed) m (plural גיסא)


דחשא

דחשא • (transliteration needed) m (plural דחשא)


פתגמא

פִּתְגָמַיָּא

פִּתְגָמָא • (piṯḡāmā) m (plural פִּתְגָמַיָּא)

arc-noun

פִּתְגָמַיָּא

פִּתְגָמָא (canonical)
piṯḡāmā (romanization)
פִּתְגָמַיָּא (plural)

From Middle Persian 𐭯𐭢𐭲𐭠𐭬 (pgtʾm /paygām, *pagtām/). Compare Persian پیغام (payġâm) / پیام (payâm).


חזיא

head

חזיא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


חזיא

חזיא • (transliteration needed) m (plural חזיא)


נושקתא

נושקתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural נושקתא)


קטלא

קטלא • (transliteration needed) m (plural קטלא)


מדברא

מדברא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


דברא

דברא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


זגוגיתא

זגוגיתא • (zgūgītā’) f (plural זגוגיתא)

arc-noun

זגוגיתא • (zgūgītā’) f (plural זגוגיתא)

zgūgītā’ (romanization)
זגוגיתא (plural)


שחנא

head

שחנא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


שעא

שעא • (transliteration needed) f pl (singular שעתא)


צידא

צידא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


צידא

צידא • (transliteration needed) m (plural צידא)


זרעא

זַרְעָא • (transliteration needed) m (plural זרעתא or זרעא)

זַרְעָא (canonical)
זרעתא (plural)
זרעא (plural)


זרועא

זרועא • (transliteration needed) m (plural זרועא)


מרעא

מרעא • (transliteration needed) m (plural מרעא)


עקבא

עקבא • (transliteration needed) f (plural עקבתא or עקבא)


עקבתא

עקבתא • (transliteration needed) f pl (singular עקבא)


חכמתא

חכמתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural חכמתא)


עותרא

עותרא • (transliteration needed) m (plural עותרא)


שופרא

שופרא • (transliteration needed) m (plural שופרא)


מלא

מלא • (transliteration needed) c pl (singular מלתא)


מותבא

מותבא • (transliteration needed) m (plural מותבא)


רקדא

רקדא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


רקדא

רקדא • (transliteration needed) m (plural רקדא, singular feminine counterpart רקדתא)


זבלא

זבלא • (transliteration needed) m (plural זבלא)


פעלא

פעלא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


פעלא

פעלא • (transliteration needed) m (plural פעלא, singular feminine counterpart פעלתא)


רגגא

רגגא • (transliteration needed) m (plural רגגא)


גנבא

גנבא • (transliteration needed) m (plural גנבא, singular feminine counterpart גנבתא)


חדותא

חדותא • (transliteration needed) f (plural חדותא)


חדיא

חדיא • (transliteration needed) m (plural חדותא or חדיא)


אסא

אָסָא • (ʾāsā)

אָסָא (canonical)
ʾāsā (romanization)
ܐܣܐ (alternative Syriac)

desctree

→ Arabic: آس (ʔās)
⇒ Cypriot Arabic: ximplás
→ Ge'ez: እልኣስ (ʾəlʾas, “myrtle”)
→ Middle Armenian: հապալաս (hapalas) (√ حَبّ الْآس (ḥabb al-ʔās))
→ Armenian: հապալաս (hapalas) (learned)


אסיתא

head

אָסִיתָּא • (ʾāsītā) f (plural אָסְיָתָּא (ʾāsyātā), singular masculine counterpart אָסְיָא)

אָסִיתָּא (canonical)
ʾāsītā (romanization)
אָסְיָתָּא (plural)
אָסְיָא (masculine singular)
ܐܣܝܬܐ (alternative Syriac)


זוגא

זוגא • (transliteration needed) m (plural זוגא)


חופא

חופא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


קרתא

קַרתָּא • (qartā) f (plural קִרוִין)

arc-noun

קַרתָּא • (qartā) f (plural קִרוִין)

קַרתָּא (canonical)
qartā (romanization)
קִרוִין (plural)
קִריָה (absolute singular)
קִרוִין (absolute plural)
קַרתָּא (construct singular)
קִרוֵי (construct plural)
קַרתָּא (emphatic singular)
קִרוַיָא (emphatic plural)

Highly irregular noun: the plural inserts a /w/ in the stem, and gets the masculine suffix (although it retains feminine agreement). Sometimes the form קַרתָּא is also used as the absolute form.
Cognate with Arabic قَرْيَة (qarya, “city, town”) and with Hebrew קִרְיָה (“city, town”). Compare with Phoenician 𐤒𐤓𐤕 (qrt, “city”).

וְיָת רֶסֶן בֵּין נִינְוֵה וּבֵין כָּלַח הִיא קַרתָּא רַבְּתָא

Tanach, [[s:he:T0110#י_יב|10:12]], with translation of the New International Version:

And Resen, which is between Nineveh and Calah—which is the great city


קרתא

head

קרתא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)


ממללא

ממללא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


מאמרא

מאמרא • (transliteration needed) m (plural מאמרא)


מחזיתא

מחזיתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural מחזיא)


תפוחא

תפוחא • (transliteration needed) m (plural תפוחא)


ארזא

ארזא • (transliteration needed) m (plural ארזא)


אבקא

אבקא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


בקא

בָּקָּא • (bāqā) m (plural בָּקֵּא (bāqē))

בָּקָּא (canonical)
bāqā (romanization)
בָּקֵּא (plural)
ܒܩܐ (alternative)


תור

תּוֹר • (transliteration needed) m (plural תּוֹרָן)

From Proto-Semitic *ṯawr- (“bull, ox”).
Cognate with Hebrew שׁוֹר.


טעם

בְּרַם בִּשְׁנַת חֲדָה לְכוֹרֶשׁ מַלְכָּא דִּי בָבֶל כּוֹרֶשׁ מַלְכָּא שָׂם טְעֵם בֵּית־אֱלָהָא דְנָה לִבְּנֵא.

Tanach, Ezra [[s:he:T35a05#ה_יג|5:13]], with translation of the New International Version:

“However, in the first year of Cyrus king of Babylon, King Cyrus issued a decree to rebuild this house of God.

bərám bishənát ḥadá lichóresh malká di vavél kóresh malká sam tə'ém bēt-elahá dəná libbəné.


יבשתא

יבשתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural יבשתא)


רתיתא

רתיתא • (transliteration needed) c (plural רתיתא)


אולצנא

אולצנא • (transliteration needed) m (plural אולצנא)


כפנא

כפנא • (transliteration needed) m (plural כפנא)


חלתא

חלתא • (ḥāltā) f (plural חלתא, singular masculine counterpart חלא)

ḥāltā (romanization)
חלתא (plural)
חלא (masculine singular)


חלתא

חלתא • (ḥelləṯā)


חלתא

חַלְּתָא • (ḥalləṯā)

חַלְּתָא (canonical)
ḥalləṯā (romanization)


חלתא

חַלְּתָא • (ḥalləṯā)

tlb

(Jewish Babylonian Aramaic, Jewish Palestinian Aramaic)

the priest’s share of the dough, also called challa in English texts, and Teighebe in German ones


עמתא

head

עמתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural עממתא or עמתא, singular masculine counterpart עמא)

עממתא (plural)
עמתא (plural)
עמא (masculine singular)


קהוא

קהוא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


צבעא

צבעא • (transliteration needed) f (plural צבעתא or צבעא)


צבעא

צבעא • (transliteration needed) m (plural צבעא)


כפא

כַּפָּא • (kappā) f (plural כַּפַּיָּא (kappayā))

כַּפָּא (canonical)
kappā (romanization)
כַּפַּיָּא (plural)
כַּף (absolute singular)
כַּפִּין (absolute plural)
כַּף (construct singular)
כַּפֵּי (construct plural)
כַּפָּא (emphatic singular)
כַּפַּיָּא (emphatic plural)


דרעא

דְּרוֹעַיָּא

דְּרָעָא • (dərāʿā) m (plural דְּרָעַיָּא or דְּרוֹעַיָּא)

arc-noun

דְּרוֹעַיָּא

דְּרָעָא (canonical)
dərāʿā (romanization)
דְּרָעַיָּא (plural)
דְּרוֹעַיָּא (plural)

Cognate with Hebrew זְרוֹעַ (zərṓaʿ), Arabic ذِرَاع (ḏirāʕ).


דרעא

head

דַּרְעָא • (darʿā) m (singular construct form דְּרַע)

דַּרְעָא (canonical)
darʿā (romanization)
דְּרַע (construct singular)
זַרְעָא (alternative)

Cognate with Hebrew זֶרַע (zéra‛), Arabic زَرْع (zarʕ), and Amharic ዘር (zär)


מזתא

מזתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural מזא)


ימינא

ימינא • (transliteration needed) f (plural ימינא)


סמלא

סמלא • (transliteration needed) f (plural סמלא)


מורא

מורא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


לבונתא

לבונתא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)


ככא

ככא • (transliteration needed) m (plural ככא)


כוליתא

כּוֹלִיתָא • (transliteration needed) f (plural כּוֹלְיָתָא)

כּוֹלִיתָא (canonical)
כּוֹלְיָתָא (plural)
כּוֹלְיָה (absolute singular)
כּוֹלְיָן (absolute plural)
כּוֹלְיַת (construct singular)
כּוֹלְיָת (construct plural)
כּוֹלִיתָא (emphatic singular)
כּוֹלְיָתָא (emphatic plural)


לישא

לישא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


טוסא

טַוסָא • (ṭawsā) m (plural טַוְסִ or טַוְסִין or טַוָּוסִין)

טַוסָא (canonical)
ṭawsā (romanization)
טַוְסִ (plural)
טַוְסִין (plural)
טַוָּוסִין (plural)
טַוָּוסָא (alternative)
טַוְוסָא (alternative)
ܛܰܘܣܳܐ (alternative)


שופא

שופא • (transliteration needed) m (plural שופא)


סוכא

סוכא • (transliteration needed) f (plural סוכא)


בארא

בְּאֵרָא or בֵּארָא • (bəʾērā or bērā) f

בְּאֵרָא (canonical)
בֵּארָא (canonical)
bəʾērā (romanization)
bērā (romanization)
בֵּרָא (alternative)
בֵּירָא (alternative)


קופא

קופא • (transliteration needed) m (plural קופא)


ארנבא

ארנבא • (transliteration needed) f (plural ארנבא)


עוקברתא

עוקברתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural עוקברתא, singular masculine counterpart עוקברא)

עוקברתא (plural)
עוקברא (masculine singular)


עוקברתא

עוקברתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural עוקברתא)


ננעא

ננעא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


נענע

נענע • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)

Related to Old Armenian անանուխ (ananux).


סכלא

סכלא • (transliteration needed) m (plural סכלא, singular feminine counterpart סכלתא)


סכלא

סכלא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


מסכנותא

מסכנותא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)


מבועא

מבועא • (transliteration needed) m (plural מבועא)


תחום

תְּחוּם • (təḥūm) m

תְּחוּם (canonical)
təḥūm (romanization)

תְּחוּמָא תחומא#Aramaic

absolute state of תְּחוּמָא (təḥūmā, “border, limit”)


פלפל

[אחז]ית טורין אחרנין[―― נ]רד טב וצפר וקרדמן֗ [ופ]לפלין

3rd-1st centruries BCE, Aramaic Book of Enoch, (fragments from Qumran: 4QEnᵉ.Transcription - Photo).

... I was shown other mountains[plentiful with] choice nard, mastic, cardamom, and pepper.

פלפלא פלפלא#Aramaic


מתלא

מתלא • (transliteration needed) m (plural מתלא)


מדעא

מדעא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


סוכלא

סוכלא • (transliteration needed) m (plural סוכלא)


דבחא

דבחא • (transliteration needed) m (plural דבחא)


ערא

ערא • (transliteration needed) m (plural ערא)


ערא

ערא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


זמנא

זִמְנָא • (zimnā) m (plural זִימְנֵא (zimnē))

זִמְנָא (canonical)
zimnā (romanization)
זִימְנֵא (plural)
זִימְנָא (alternative)

Already Imperial Aramaic 𐡆𐡌𐡍𐡀 (zmnʾ), borrowed from a late pronunciation of Old Persian *jamānā (“time”), reconstructible for Proto-Iranian *ǰámaHnaH.


עומקא

עומקא • (transliteration needed) m (plural עומקא)


פשרא

פִּשְׁרָא (canonical)
pišrā (romanization)


פשרא

פְּשָׁרָא (canonical)
pəšārā (romanization)


תריצותא

תריצותא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)


טננא

טננא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


מצעתא

מצעתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural מצעתא)


סבר

סְבַר • (sḇar) m

Compare with Arabic سَبَرَ (sabara, “to search, to probe”), from an Aramaic borrowing.

cog

סַבְרָא סברא#Aramaic

absolute state of סַבְרָא (saḇrā, “hope”)


סבר

head

סְבַר • (sḇar) m

סִבְרָא סברא#Aramaic

absolute state of סִבְרָא (seḇrā, “consideration, regard; belief”)


סבר

סְבָר • (sḇār) m

סְבָרָא סברא#Aramaic

absolute state of סְבָרָא (sḇārā, “perspicacity, discernment; countenance”)


סבר

סָבַר • (sāḇar) m

סָבְרָא סברא#Aramaic

absolute state of סָבְרָא (sāḇərā, “teacher, scholar”)


גשרא

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܓܸܫܪܵܐ (gišrā)

Turoyo: ܓܷܫܪܳܐ (gëšro)

→ Arabic: جِسْر (jisr)

Borrowed from Akkadian 𒄀𒅖𒊒 (gišru, “bridge”).


אשתא

head

אשתא • (ʼešāṯāʼ) f (plural אשתותא)

arc-noun

אשתא • (ʼešāṯāʼ) f (plural אשתותא)


אשתא

head

אשתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural אשיתא)


בית ארכא

בית ארכא • (transliteration needed) m (plural בתי ארכא)


תנורא

תַּנּוּרַא • (tannūrā) m (plural תַּנּוּרֵא (tannūrē))

תַּנּוּרַא (canonical)
tannūrā (romanization)
תַּנּוּרֵא (plural)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (tnwl /tanūr/), from Akkadian 𒋾𒂟 (tinūru).
Cognate to Classical Syriac ܬܢܘܪܐ (tannūrā), Hebrew תַּנּוּר (tannū́r).


תנורא

From Middle Persian *tanwār.
Cognate to Manichaean Middle Persian [script needed] (tnwʾr /tanwār/), Classical Syriac ܬܢܘܪܐ (tannūrā, tanwārā).


גידא

head

גידא • (transliteration needed) m (plural גידא)

גידא (plural)
גִּיד (absolute singular)
גִּידִין (absolute plural)
גִּיד (construct singular)
גִּידֵי (construct plural)
גִּידָא (emphatic singular)
גִּידַיָּא (emphatic plural)


פיסא

פיסא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


מלפפון

מִלְפִּפּוֹנַיָא

מלפפון • (milpipon) m (plural מִלְפִּפּוֹנַיָא)

arc-noun

מִלְפִּפּוֹנַיָא

milpipon (romanization)
מִלְפִּפּוֹנַיָא (plural)
מִילְפִּפּוֹן (alternative)

From Ancient Greek μηλοπέπων (mēlopépōn), from μῆλον (mêlon, “apple; tree fruit”) + πέπων (pépōn, “cooked by the sun; ripe”).


מנינא

head

מנינא • (transliteration needed) m (plural מנינא)


תקלא

תִּקְלָא • (tiqlā) m (absolute תְּקֵל (təqēl))

תִּקְלָא (canonical)
tiqlā (romanization)
תְּקֵל (absolute)

Related to תְּקַל (təqal, “to weigh”). Cognate with Hebrew שֶׁקֶל (šéqel), Arabic ثِقْل (ṯiql).

וּדְנָה כְתָבָא דִּי רְשִׁים מְנֵא מְנֵא תְּקֵל וּפַרְסִין׃

Tanach, Daniel [[s:he:T3405#ה_כה|5:25]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

And this is the writing that was inscribed: MENE MENE, TEKEL UPHARSIN [a mina, a mina, a shekel, and half-shekels].

ūḏənā ḵəṯāḇā dī rəšīm mənē mənē təqēl ūp̄arsīn.

תְּקֵל תְּקִילְתָּ בְמֹאזַנְיָא וְהִשְׁתְּכַחַתְּ חַסִּיר׃

Tanach, Daniel [[s:he:T3405#ה_כז|5:27]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

TEKEL [shekel], Thou art weighed in the balances, and art found wanting.

təqēl təqī́ltā ḇəmōzanyā wəhištəḵáḥat ḥassīr.


מגדלא

מגדלא • (transliteration needed) m (plural מגדלא)


חזונא

חזונא • (transliteration needed) m (plural חזונא)


יקרא

יקרא • (transliteration needed) m (plural יקרא)


אורח

אוֹרַח • (ʾŏraḥ) ?

arc-noun

אוֹרַח • (ʾŏraḥ) ?

אוֹרַח (canonical)
ʾŏraḥ (romanization)
אָרְחָא (alternative)
אוֹרְחָא (alternative)

From Proto-Semitic *ʔurḫ-. Cognate with Hebrew אֹרַח, Classical Syriac ܐܘܪܚ

וְעוֹד אַלִיפַת לָן לִמְבָרְכָא יַת אֲבֵילַיָא מִן אָבוּנָן יַעֲקב צַדִיקַיָא כַּד אִתְגְלִית עֲלוֹי בְּמַיְיתֵיהּ מִן פַּדַן דַאֲרָם כַּד אַרְעִית לִדְבוֹרָה מַרְבְּיָיתָהּ דְרִבְקָה אִמֵיהּ אוֹרְחָא דְעַלְמָא וּמִיתַת עֲלוֹי רָחֵל בְּאוֹרְחָא וִיתֵיב לֵיהּ יַעֲקב אֲבוּנָן צָוַח וּמְיַלֵיל לָהּ וּמִסְפַּד וּבָכֵי

(Can we date this quote?), Targum Jerusalem, Genesis 35:9:

And again He hath taught us to bless those who mourn, from our father Jakob the Righteous: for He revealed Himself to him on his coming from Padan of Aram, when the way of the world had happened to Deborah, the nurse of Rivekah his mother, and Rahel died by him in the way, and Jakob our father sat weeping and bewailing her, and mourning and crying.


דנחא

head

דנחא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


חשכתא

חשכתא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)


מדברנותא

מדברנותא • (transliteration needed) f (plural מדברנותא)

מדברנותא (plural)


שורא

שורא • (transliteration needed) m (plural שורא)


תגרא

תגרא • (transliteration needed) m (plural תגרא, singular feminine counterpart תגרתא)


עליתא

עליתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural עליתא)


אוחדנא

אוחדנא • (transliteration needed) m (plural אוחדנא)


אונגליון

אונגליון • (transliteration needed) m (plural אונגליא)

From Ancient Greek εὐαγγέλιον (euangélion).


חרבא

חַרְבָּא • (ḥarbā) c (plural חַרְבֵּא (ḥarbē))

חַרְבָּא (canonical)
ḥarbā (romanization)
חַרְבֵּא (plural)


עטמא

עטמא • (transliteration needed) f (plural עטמתא)


טובא

טובא • (transliteration needed) m (plural טובא)


מספרא

מספרא • (transliteration needed) m (plural מספרא)


עובא

עובא • (transliteration needed) m (plural עובא)


כבריתא

כִּבְּרִיתָא

כִּבְּרִיתָא • (kiḇrīṯā) f (uncountable)

arc-noun-unc

כִּבְּרִיתָא

כִּבְּרִיתָא (canonical)
kiḇrīṯā (romanization)
ܟܒܪܝܬܐ (alternative)

From Akkadian 𒆠𒀀𒀭𒀀𒇉 (kibrītu, “sulfur; firebrand”).


ארדכלא

head

ארדכלא • (transliteration needed) m (plural ארדכלא)


רעמא

רעמא • (transliteration needed) m (plural רעמא)


פילוסופא

פִּילוֹסוֹפָא

פִּילוֹסוֹפָא • (pīlōsōp̄ā) m

arc-noun

פִּילוֹסוֹפָא

פִּילוֹסוֹפָא • (pīlōsōp̄ā) m

פִּילוֹסוֹפָא (canonical)
pīlōsōp̄ā (romanization)

desctree

Classical Syriac: ܦܝܠܘܣܘܦܐ (pīlōsōp̄ā), ܦܝܠܣܘܦܐ (pīlōsōp̄ā), ܦܝܠܘܣܦܐ (pīlōsōp̄ā), ܦܝܠܣܦܐ (pīlōsōp̄ā), ܦܝܠܝܣܘܦܐ (pīlīsōp̄ā)
→ Old Armenian: փիլիսոփայ (pʻilisopʻay), փիղիսոփայ (pʻiłisopʻay), փիլիսովփայ (pʻilisovpʻay)
Armenian: փիլիսոփա (pʻilisopʻa)

From Ancient Greek φιλόσοφος (philósophos).

אִימָּא שָׁלוֹם דְּבֵיתְהוּ דְּרִבִּי אֱלִיעֶזֶר אֲחָתֵיהּ דְּרַבָּן גַּמְלִיאֵל הֲוָאִי הֲוָה הַהוּא פִּילוֹסוֹפָא בְּשֵׁבָבוּתֵיהּ דַּהֲוָה שְׁקִיל שְׁמָא דְּלָא מְקַבֵּל שׁוּחְדָּא

a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud. Shabbat, 116a-b:

Imma Shalom, the wife of Rabbi Eliezer, was the siter of Rabban Gamliel; there was a certain philosopher in their neighborhood who had a reputation that he does not accept bribes.

ʾimmā šālōm dəḇēṯəhū dəribbī ʾĕlīʿézer ʾăḥāṯēh dərabbān gamlīʾēl hăwāʾī hăwā hahū pīlōsōp̄ā bəšēḇāḇūṯēh dahăwā šəqīl šəmā dəlā məqabbēl šuḥdā


רעלא

head

רעלא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


פגרא

פגרא • (transliteration needed) m (plural פגרא)


הדמא

הדמא • (transliteration needed) m (plural הדמא)

An Iranian borrowing. Compare Persian اندام (andâm) and see there for more.


פשכא

פשכא • (transliteration needed) m (plural פשכא)


דקקא

דקקא • (transliteration needed) m (plural דקקא)


אוצרא

אוצרא • (transliteration needed) m (plural אוצרא)


נוסא

נוסא • (transliteration needed) m (plural נוסא)


חושבא

חושבא • (transliteration needed) m (plural חושבא)


אמירא

אמירא • (transliteration needed) m (plural אמירא)


בית אסירא

בית אסירא • (transliteration needed) m (plural בתי אסירא)

בתי אסירא (plural)


שליחא

שליחא • (transliteration needed) m (plural שליחא)


שליחותא

שליחותא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)


יהודיא

יהודיא • (transliteration needed) m (plural יְהוּדָיֵא, singular feminine counterpart יהודיתא)

יְהוּדָיֵא (plural)
יהודיתא (feminine singular)


יהודיתא

יהודיתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural יהודיתא, singular masculine counterpart יהודיא)

יהודיתא (plural)
יהודיא (masculine singular)


מרומא

מרומא • (transliteration needed) m (plural מרומא)


טחלא

טְחָלָא • (ṭəḥālā) m (plural טְחָלֵא (ṭəḥālē))

טְחָלָא (canonical)
ṭəḥālā (romanization)
טְחָלֵא (plural)


דרדרא

דרדרא • (transliteration needed) m (plural דרדרא)


עולא

עולא • (transliteration needed) m (plural עולא)


עורבא

עורבא • (transliteration needed) m (plural עורבא)


עדנא

עדנא • (transliteration needed) m (plural עדנא)


תנינא

תַּנִּינָא • (tannīnā) m (plural תַּנִּינֵא (tannīnē))

תַּנִּינָא (canonical)
tannīnā (romanization)
תַּנִּינֵא (plural)


קנומא

קנומא • (qənōma) m (plural קנומא (qənūme))

(Christianity, theology) hypostasis, substantive reality,


איתותא

איתותא • (transliteration needed) f (plural איתותא)


דדא

דדא • (transliteration needed) m (plural דדא, singular feminine counterpart דדתא)


דדתא

דדתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural דדתא, singular masculine counterpart דדא)


תננא

תננא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


חומא

חומא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


דרגא

דרגא • (transliteration needed) m (plural דרגא)


שישא

שֵׁישָׁא • (šēšā) m (plural שישא)

arc-noun

שֵׁישָׁא • (šēšā) m (plural שישא)

שֵׁישָׁא (canonical)
šēšā (romanization)
שישא (plural)
ܫܝܫܐ (alternative)


שישא

head

שִׁישָׁא • (šīšā) m (plural שישא)

arc-noun

שִׁישָׁא • (šīšā) m (plural שישא)

שִׁישָׁא (canonical)
šīšā (romanization)
שישא (plural)
ܫܝܫܐ (alternative)


כיפא

head

כֵּיפָא • (kēp̄ā) f (plural כיפיא)

arc-noun

כֵּיפָא • (kēp̄ā) f (plural כיפיא)

כֵּיפָא (canonical)
kēp̄ā (romanization)
כיפיא (plural)

Lishana Deni: כיפא (kēpa)

desctree

→ Ancient Greek: Κηφᾶς (Kēphâs)
→ Latin: Cēphās (see there for further descendants)
→ Russian: Кифа (Kifa)

Classical Syriac: ܟܐܦܐ, ܟܝܦܐ


אבנא

head

אַבְנָא • (ʾaḇnā) m or f (plural אַבְנַיָּא)

אַבְנָא (canonical)
ʾaḇnā (romanization)
אַבְנַיָּא (plural)
ܐܒܢܐ (alternative)

אִשְׁתִּיו חַמְרָא וְשַׁבַּחוּ לֵאלָהֵי דַּהֲבָא וְכַסְפָּא נְחָשָׁא פַרְזְלָא אָעָא וְאַבְנָא׃

Tanach, Daniel [[s:he:T3405#ה_ד|5:4]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

They drank wine, and praised the gods of gold, and of silver, of brass, of iron, of wood, and of stone.

Babylonian Talmud, Tamid 26b:
אמר אביי דמתקני ומייתי מעיקרא אבני זוטרתא ואבני רברבתא
ʾămar ʾabbayyē d?m?t?q?nē ūm?ṯē mēʿiqqārā ʾaḇnē zūṭərāṯā wəʾaḇnē raḇrəḇāṯā
Abaye said “to prepare and bring from the beginning small stones and large stones,”


גברותא

גַּבְרוּתָא • (gaḇrūṯā) f (plural גברותא)

גַּבְרוּתָא (canonical)
gaḇrūṯā (romanization)
גברותא (plural)


עטרא

עטרא • (transliteration needed) m (plural עטרא)


מרא

מרא • (mārā) m (plural מרותא or מריא, singular feminine counterpart מרתא)

mārā (romanization)
מרותא (plural)
מריא (plural)
מרתא (feminine singular)


רשעא

רשעא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


חבלא

חבלא • (transliteration needed) m (plural חבלא)


חבלא

חבלא • (transliteration needed) m (plural חבלא, singular feminine counterpart חבלתא)


שיול

שׁיוּל (canonical)
šyūl (romanization)
ܫܝܽܘܠ (alternative)
ܫܝܘܿܠ (alternative)


שבח

שֶׁבַח • (šeb̲aḥ) m

שֶׁבַח (canonical)
šeb̲aḥ (romanization)


סברא

סַבְרָא • (saḇrā) m (absolute state סֽבַר (sḇar))

סַבְרָא (canonical)
saḇrā (romanization)
state סֽבַר (absolute)
ܣܒܪܐ (alternative Syriac)


סברא

סִבְרָא • (seḇrā) m (absolute state סֽבַר (sḇar))

סִבְרָא (canonical)
seḇrā (romanization)
state סֽבַר (absolute)
ܣܒܪܐ (alternative Syriac)

consideration, regard, belief, conjecture, supposition, opinion


סברא

סְבָרָא • (sḇārā) m (absolute state סְבָר (sḇār))

סְבָרָא (canonical)
sḇārā (romanization)
state סְבָר (absolute)
ܣܒܪܐ (alternative Syriac)


סברא

סָבְרָא • (sāḇərā) m (absolute state סָבַר (sāḇar))

סָבְרָא (canonical)
sāḇərā (romanization)
state סָבַר (absolute)
ܣܒܪܐ (alternative Syriac)


בסימותא

בסימותא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)


בסמא

בסמא • (transliteration needed) m (plural בסמא)


בסמא

בסמא • (transliteration needed) m (plural בסמונא or בסמנא or בסמא)

בסמונא (plural)
בסמנא (plural)
בסמא (plural)


סניא

סניא • (transliteration needed) m (plural סניא)


זרניכא

זרניכא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


אנכא

אנכא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


כף

כַּף • (kap̄) m

כַּפָּא כפא#Aramaic

absolute state of כַּפָּא (kappā, “palm”)

כַּפָּא כפא#Aramaic

construct state of כַּפָּא (kappā, “palm”)


רוקא

רוקא • (transliteration needed) m (plural רוקא)


רירא

רירא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


אפיסקופא

אפיסקופא • (transliteration needed) m (plural אפיסקופא)

אפיסקופא (plural)
ܐܦܝܣܩܘܦܐ (alternative Syriac)

From Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos).


ילידותא

ילידותא • (transliteration needed) f (plural ילידותא)


תורגמא

תורגמא • (transliteration needed) m (plural תורגמא)


תמרתא

תמרתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural תמרא)


חבושא

חָבוּשָׁא • (transliteration needed) m (plural חבושיא)


ענבתא

עִנְבְּתָא • (ʿinbəṯā) f (plural עִנְבַּיָּא)

עִנְבְּתָא (canonical)
ʿinbəṯā (romanization)
עִנְבַּיָּא (plural)

Compare Hebrew עֵנָב (ʿēnāḇ), עֲנָבָה (ʿănāḇā), Arabic عِنَب (ʕinab).

cog

Hebrew עֵנָב (ʿēnāḇ)


דמעתא

head

דמעתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural דמעא)


מפקתא

מפקתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural מפקתא)


תמהא

תמהא • (transliteration needed) m (plural תמהא)


אסטוא

אסטוא • (transliteration needed) m (plural אסטוא)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek στοά (stoá).


אגרתא

אגרתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural אגרתא)

Cognates exist in many Semitic languages. The ultimate origin may be Iranian (compare Persian انگاره (engâre)).


דחלתא

דחלתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural דחלתא)


תאביל

תאביל • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)


תביל

תביל • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)


תונא

תונא • (transliteration needed) m (plural תונא)


דוחנא

דוחנא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


רככא

רככא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


רוככא

רוככא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


לחשא

לחשא • (transliteration needed) m (plural לחשא)


אגרא

אגרא • (transliteration needed) m (plural אגרא)


ידא

יְדָא • (yəḏā) f (plural יְדַיָּא)

arc-noun

יְדָא • (yəḏā) f (plural יְדַיָּא)

יְדָא (canonical)
yəḏā (romanization)
יְדַיָּא (plural)

בַּהּ־שַׁעֲתָה נפקו (נְפַקָה) אֶצְבְּעָן דִּי יַד־אֱנָשׁ וְכָתְבָן לָקֳבֵל נֶבְרַשְׁתָּא עַל־גִּירָא דִּי־כְתַל הֵיכְלָא דִּי מַלְכָּא וּמַלְכָּא חָזֵה פַּס יְדָא דִּי כָתְבָה׃

Tanach, Daniel [[s:he:T3405#ה_ה|5:5]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

In the same hour came forth fingers of a man's hand, and wrote over against the candlestick upon the plaster of the wall of the king's palace; and the king saw the palm of the hand that wrote.

bah-šaʿăṯā nəp̄áqā ʾeṣbəʿān dī yaḏ-ʾĕnāš wəḵāṯəḇān loqŏḇēl neḇraštā ʿal-gīrā dī-ḵəṯal hēḵəlā dī malkā ūmalkā ḥāzē pas yəḏā dī ḵāṯəḇā.


יציפותא

head

יציפותא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)


סכא

סכא • (transliteration needed) m (plural סכא)


סכא

סכא • (transliteration needed) f pl (singular סכתא)


פלפלא

פלפלא • (transliteration needed) f (plural פלפלא)

פלפלא (plural)
פלפל (alternative)
פילפל (alternative)

From an Indo-Aryan source; compare Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, “long pepper”). Related to Hebrew פִּלְפֵּל (pilpél).

cog

(Jewish Palestinian Aramaic) pepper (fruit)


פתחא

head

פתחא • (transliteration needed) m (plural פתחא)


שלדא

שלדא • (transliteration needed) f (plural שלדא)


תותא

twāṯā (romanization)
ܬܘܬܐ (alternative Syriac character)


תותא

תותא • (tūṯā) m (plural תותא (tūṯē))

arc-noun

תותא • (tūṯā) m (plural תותא (tūṯē))

tūṯā (romanization)
תותא (plural)
ܬܘܬܐ (alternative Syriac character)

Compare Classical Syriac ܬܘܬܐ (tūṯā). See Persian توت (tut) for more.


עמודא

head

עמודא • (transliteration needed) m (plural עמודא)

Possibly from a root similar to Hebrew ע־מ־ד ('-m-d). Compare Hebrew עַמּוּד (amúd, “pilllar, column, post”) and Arabic عَمُود (ʕamūd, “column, shaft, pillar, pole”)


ברדא

בַּרְדָא (canonical)
barḏā (romanization)

Compare Hebrew בָּרָד (bārāḏ), Arabic بَرَد (barad).


סודרא

head

סודרא • (transliteration needed) m (plural סודרא)

Classical Syriac: ܣܘܕܪܐ

From Ancient Greek σουδάριον (soudárion), from Latin sūdārium.


גביא

גביא • (transliteration needed) m (plural גביא)


ספנא

ספנא • (transliteration needed) m (plural ספנא)


ירקא

ירקא • (transliteration needed) m (plural ירקא)


דוכרנא

דוכרנא • (transliteration needed) m (plural דוכרנא)


טלניתא

טלניתא • (ṭellānīṯā) f (plural טלניתא)

arc-noun

טלניתא • (ṭellānīṯā) f (plural טלניתא)

ṭellānīṯā (romanization)
טלניתא (plural)


ממונא

מָמוֹנָא (canonical)
māmōnā (romanization)

desctree

→ Ancient Greek: μαμωνᾶς (mamōnâs), μαμμωνᾶς (mammōnâs)
Greek: Μαμωνάς (Mamonás)
→ Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌼𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌰 (mammōna)
→ Latin: mammōna, mamōna
→ English: Mammon, mammon
→ Estonian: mammona
→ Finnish: mammona
→ German: Mammon
→ Italian: Mammona


פינכא

head

פינכא • (transliteration needed) m (plural פינכא)


תליא

תליא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


גוחכא

גוחכא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


זמרא

זמרא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


זמרא

זמרא • (transliteration needed) m (plural זמרא, singular feminine counterpart זמרתא)


סהדותא

סהדותא • (transliteration needed) f (plural סהדותא)


לכסיקון

לכסיקון • (transliteration needed) m (plural לכסיקא)


בתולותא

בתולותא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)


בתולתא

בְּתוּלְתָּא

בְּתוּלְתָּא • (bəṯūltā) f (plural בְּתוּלָתָא (bəṯūlāṯā), masculine counterpart בְּתוּלָא (bəṯūlā))

בְּתוּלְתָּא (canonical)
bəṯūltā (romanization)
בְּתוּלָתָא (plural)
בְּתוּלָא (masculine)


בתולא

בתולא • (transliteration needed) m (plural בתולא, singular feminine counterpart בתולתא)

בתולא (plural)
בתולתא (feminine singular)


אסכולא

אסכולא • (transliteration needed) f (plural אסכולא)

From Ancient Greek σχολή (skholḗ); compare Latin schola. Cognate with Classical Syriac ܐܣܟܘܠܐ.


טופסא

(grammar) term describing root of words, mood


גזרא

גזרא • (transliteration needed) m (plural גזריא)


יקדא

יקדא • (transliteration needed) m (plural יקדא)


יקדתא

יקדתא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)


שחתא

שחתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural שחותא)


אוריא

אוריא • (transliteration needed) m (plural אורותא)


סדינא

סדינא • (transliteration needed) m (plural סדינא)


אברא

אברא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


אברא

אברא • (transliteration needed) m (plural אברא)


תטלילא

תטלילא • (transliteration needed) m (plural תטלילא)


שתאסתא

שתאסתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural שתאסא)


עממא

עממא • (transliteration needed) m pl (singular עמא)


סוסתא

סוסתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural סוסיתא, singular masculine counterpart סוסיא)

סוסיתא (plural)
סוסיא (masculine singular)


רכשתא

רכשתא • (transliteration needed) f (רכשא)


דאבתא

דאבתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural דאבתא, singular masculine counterpart דאבא)

דאבתא (plural)
דאבא (masculine singular)


נמרתא

נמרתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural נמרתא, singular masculine counterpart נמרא)

נמרתא (plural)
נמרא (masculine singular)


דונבתא

דונבתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural דונביתא, singular masculine counterpart דונבא)

דונביתא (plural)
דונבא (masculine singular)


חשכא

חשכא • (transliteration needed) m (plural חשכא)


גנבתא

גנבתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural גנבתא, singular masculine counterpart גנבא)

גנבתא (plural)
גנבא (masculine singular)


פילתא

פילתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural פילתא, singular masculine counterpart פילא)

פילתא (plural)
פילא (masculine singular)


יבשא

יבשא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


שרירותא

שרירותא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)


חברא

חַבְרָא • (transliteration needed) m (plural חַבְרַיָּיא, singular feminine counterpart חֲבֶרְתָּא)

חַבְרָא (canonical)
חַבְרַיָּיא (plural)
חֲבֶרְתָּא (feminine singular)


חברתא

חברתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural חברתא, singular masculine counterpart חברא)

חברתא (plural)
חברא (masculine singular)


חברותא

חברותא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)

desctree

→ Hebrew: חברותא
→ English: chavrusa
→ Yiddish: חבֿרותא (khavruse)


שבבא

head

שבבא • (šbābā’) m (plural שבבא, singular feminine counterpart שבבתא)

šbābā’ (romanization)
שבבא (plural)
שבבתא (feminine singular)