See הוא in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"3": "*šuʔa"
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"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šuʔa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *šuʔa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "הוּא",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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],
"lang": "Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc",
"pos": "pron",
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{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Aramaic pronouns",
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"english": "He revealeth the deep and secret things; He knoweth what is in the darkness, and the light dwelleth with Him.",
"ref": "Tanach, Daniel [[s:he:T3402#ב_כב|2:22]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
"roman": "hū gālē ʿammīqāṯā ūməsattərāṯā yāḏaʿ mā ḇaḥăšōḵā ūnəhōrā ʿimmēh šərē.",
"text": "הוּא גָּלֵא עַמִּיקָתָא וּמְסַתְּרָתָא יָדַע מָה בַחֲשׁוֹכָא ונהירא (וּנְהוֹרָא) עִמֵּהּ שְׁרֵא׃",
"translation": "He revealeth the deep and secret things; He knoweth what is in the darkness, and the light dwelleth with Him.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he, it"
],
"id": "en-הוא-arc-pron-tVEqdDdG",
"links": [
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"it"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "ʾīhū",
"sense": "he/it",
"tags": [
"Jewish-Babylonian-Aramaic"
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"word": "איהו"
}
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"english": "The king spoke unto Daniel, and said: ‘Of a truth it is, that your God is the God of gods, and the Lord of kings, and a revealer of secrets, seeing thou hast been able to reveal this secret.’",
"ref": "Tanach, Daniel [[s:he:T3402#ב_מז|2:47]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
"roman": "ʿānē malkā ləḏāniyyēl wəʾāmar min-qəšōṭ dī ʾĕlāhăḵōn hū ʾĕlāh ʾĕlāhīn ūmārē malḵīn wəḡālē rāzīn dī yəḵḗltā ləmiḡlē rāzā ḏənā.",
"text": "עָנֵה מַלְכָּא לְדָנִיֵּאל וְאָמַר מִן־קְשֹׁט דִּי אֱלָהֲכוֹן הוּא אֱלָהּ אֱלָהִין וּמָרֵא מַלְכִין וְגָלֵה רָזִין דִּי יְכֵלְתָּ לְמִגְלֵא רָזָא דְנָה׃",
"translation": "The king spoke unto Daniel, and said: ‘Of a truth it is, that your God is the God of gods, and the Lord of kings, and a revealer of secrets, seeing thou hast been able to reveal this secret.’",
"type": "quotation"
},
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51
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100
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"english": "As Rava says: Any wine that cannot bear [to be diluted] one part [of itself] to three parts water is not wine.",
"ref": "a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud. Shabbat, 77a:",
"text": "דאמר רבא כל חמרא דלא דרי על חד תלת מיא לאו חמרא הוא",
"translation": "As Rava says: Any wine that cannot bear [to be diluted] one part [of itself] to three parts water is not wine.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(he/it) is"
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"id": "en-הוא-arc-pron-JzwrHZK8",
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"is"
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"(copulative) (he/it) is"
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"roman": "nīhū",
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"word": "הוא"
}
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],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *šuʔa.",
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"form": "הוּא",
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{
"form": "hū",
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"english": "As for that image, its head was of fine gold, its breast and its arms of silver, its belly and its thighs of brass, its legs of iron, its feet part of iron and part of clay.",
"ref": "Tanach, Daniel [[s:he:T3402#|2:32-33]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
"roman": "hū ṣalmā rēšēh dī-ḏəhaḇ ṭāḇ ḥăḏṓhī ūḏərāʿṓhī dī ḵəsap̄ məʿṓhī wəyarḵātēh dī nəḥāš. šāqṓhī dī p̄arzel raḡlṓhī minnəhēn dī p̄arzel uminnəhēn dī ḥăsap̄.",
"text": "הוּא צַלְמָא רֵאשֵׁהּ דִּי־דְהַב טָב חֲדוֹהִי וּדְרָעוֹהִי דִּי כְסַף מְעוֹהִי וְיַרְכָתֵהּ דִּי נְחָשׁ׃ שָׁקוֹהִי דִּי פַרְזֶל רַגְלוֹהִי מנהון (מִנְּהֵן) דִּי פַרְזֶל ומנהון (וּמִנְּהֵן) דִּי חֲסַף׃",
"translation": "As for that image, its head was of fine gold, its breast and its arms of silver, its belly and its thighs of brass, its legs of iron, its feet part of iron and part of clay.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"id": "en-הוא-arc-det-k7XilXO0",
"links": [
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],
"word": "הוא"
}
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"tags": [
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"form": "{{{fut.3fs}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "{{{fut.3mp}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"masculine",
"plural",
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]
},
{
"form": "{{{fut.3fp}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
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"plural",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "{{{imp.ms}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{imp.fs}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
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"form": "{{{imp.mp}}}",
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"form": "{{{imp.fp}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "הֲוָה",
"roman": "hăwā",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "verb",
"head": "הֲוָא",
"tr": "hăwā"
},
"expansion": "הֲוָא • (hăwā)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 0 0 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
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"english": "Elohim said, Let there be light. and there was light.",
"ref": "c. 1001, Targum Onkelos, B'reishit 1:3:",
"roman": "waʾămar yəyā yəhē nəhōrā wahăwā nəhōrā.",
"text": "וַאֲמַר יְיָ יְהֵי נְהוֹרָא וַהֲוָה נְהוֹרָא:",
"translation": "Elohim said, Let there be light. and there was light.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be, to exist"
],
"id": "en-הוא-arc-verb-gnoshDZy",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
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[
"exist",
"exist"
]
]
}
],
"word": "הוא"
}
{
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"Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Aramaic lemmas",
"Aramaic pronouns",
"Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Aramaic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Aramaic verbs",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:arc-conj-verb",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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"etymology_number": 1,
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"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*šuʔa"
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"name": "inh"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *šuʔa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "הוּא",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hū",
"tags": [
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{
"args": {
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"2": "pronoun",
"3": "feminine singular",
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"expansion": "הוּא • (hū) m sg (feminine singular הִיא)",
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],
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"lang_code": "arc",
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"english": "He revealeth the deep and secret things; He knoweth what is in the darkness, and the light dwelleth with Him.",
"ref": "Tanach, Daniel [[s:he:T3402#ב_כב|2:22]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
"roman": "hū gālē ʿammīqāṯā ūməsattərāṯā yāḏaʿ mā ḇaḥăšōḵā ūnəhōrā ʿimmēh šərē.",
"text": "הוּא גָּלֵא עַמִּיקָתָא וּמְסַתְּרָתָא יָדַע מָה בַחֲשׁוֹכָא ונהירא (וּנְהוֹרָא) עִמֵּהּ שְׁרֵא׃",
"translation": "He revealeth the deep and secret things; He knoweth what is in the darkness, and the light dwelleth with Him.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he, it"
],
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[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"it",
"it"
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53,
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"english": "The king spoke unto Daniel, and said: ‘Of a truth it is, that your God is the God of gods, and the Lord of kings, and a revealer of secrets, seeing thou hast been able to reveal this secret.’",
"ref": "Tanach, Daniel [[s:he:T3402#ב_מז|2:47]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
"roman": "ʿānē malkā ləḏāniyyēl wəʾāmar min-qəšōṭ dī ʾĕlāhăḵōn hū ʾĕlāh ʾĕlāhīn ūmārē malḵīn wəḡālē rāzīn dī yəḵḗltā ləmiḡlē rāzā ḏənā.",
"text": "עָנֵה מַלְכָּא לְדָנִיֵּאל וְאָמַר מִן־קְשֹׁט דִּי אֱלָהֲכוֹן הוּא אֱלָהּ אֱלָהִין וּמָרֵא מַלְכִין וְגָלֵה רָזִין דִּי יְכֵלְתָּ לְמִגְלֵא רָזָא דְנָה׃",
"translation": "The king spoke unto Daniel, and said: ‘Of a truth it is, that your God is the God of gods, and the Lord of kings, and a revealer of secrets, seeing thou hast been able to reveal this secret.’",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
51
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
98,
100
]
],
"english": "As Rava says: Any wine that cannot bear [to be diluted] one part [of itself] to three parts water is not wine.",
"ref": "a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud. Shabbat, 77a:",
"text": "דאמר רבא כל חמרא דלא דרי על חד תלת מיא לאו חמרא הוא",
"translation": "As Rava says: Any wine that cannot bear [to be diluted] one part [of itself] to three parts water is not wine.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(he/it) is"
],
"links": [
[
"is",
"is"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(copulative) (he/it) is"
],
"tags": [
"copulative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ʾīhū",
"sense": "he/it",
"tags": [
"Jewish-Babylonian-Aramaic"
],
"word": "איהו"
},
{
"roman": "nīhū",
"sense": "is",
"tags": [
"Jewish-Babylonian-Aramaic"
],
"word": "ניהו"
}
],
"word": "הוא"
}
{
"categories": [
"Aramaic determiners",
"Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Aramaic lemmas",
"Aramaic pronouns",
"Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Aramaic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Aramaic verbs",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:arc-conj-verb",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*šuʔa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šuʔa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *šuʔa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "הוּא",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "הִיא",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "determiner",
"3": "feminine singular",
"4": "הִיא",
"g": "m-s",
"head": "הוּא",
"tr": "hū"
},
"expansion": "הוּא • (hū) m sg (feminine singular הִיא)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"english": "As for that image, its head was of fine gold, its breast and its arms of silver, its belly and its thighs of brass, its legs of iron, its feet part of iron and part of clay.",
"ref": "Tanach, Daniel [[s:he:T3402#|2:32-33]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
"roman": "hū ṣalmā rēšēh dī-ḏəhaḇ ṭāḇ ḥăḏṓhī ūḏərāʿṓhī dī ḵəsap̄ məʿṓhī wəyarḵātēh dī nəḥāš. šāqṓhī dī p̄arzel raḡlṓhī minnəhēn dī p̄arzel uminnəhēn dī ḥăsap̄.",
"text": "הוּא צַלְמָא רֵאשֵׁהּ דִּי־דְהַב טָב חֲדוֹהִי וּדְרָעוֹהִי דִּי כְסַף מְעוֹהִי וְיַרְכָתֵהּ דִּי נְחָשׁ׃ שָׁקוֹהִי דִּי פַרְזֶל רַגְלוֹהִי מנהון (מִנְּהֵן) דִּי פַרְזֶל ומנהון (וּמִנְּהֵן) דִּי חֲסַף׃",
"translation": "As for that image, its head was of fine gold, its breast and its arms of silver, its belly and its thighs of brass, its legs of iron, its feet part of iron and part of clay.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that (distal)"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
]
}
],
"word": "הוא"
}
{
"categories": [
"Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Aramaic lemmas",
"Aramaic verbs",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:arc-conj-verb",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "הֲוָא",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hăwā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "p.1s",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{p.1s}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{p.1p}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{p.2ms}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{p.2fs}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{p.2mp}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{p.2fp}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{p.3ms}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{p.3fs}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{p.3p}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{pr.ms}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{pr.fs}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{pr.mp}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{pr.fp}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{fut.1s}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{fut.1p}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{fut.2ms}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{fut.2fs}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{fut.2mp}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{fut.2fp}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{fut.3ms}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{fut.3fs}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{fut.3mp}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{fut.3fp}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{imp.ms}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{imp.fs}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{imp.mp}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "{{{imp.fp}}}",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "הֲוָה",
"roman": "hăwā",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "verb",
"head": "הֲוָא",
"tr": "hăwā"
},
"expansion": "הֲוָא • (hăwā)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aramaic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
],
[
28,
35
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
25
],
[
37,
46
]
],
"english": "Elohim said, Let there be light. and there was light.",
"ref": "c. 1001, Targum Onkelos, B'reishit 1:3:",
"roman": "waʾămar yəyā yəhē nəhōrā wahăwā nəhōrā.",
"text": "וַאֲמַר יְיָ יְהֵי נְהוֹרָא וַהֲוָה נְהוֹרָא:",
"translation": "Elohim said, Let there be light. and there was light.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be, to exist"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
]
}
],
"word": "הוא"
}
Download raw JSONL data for הוא meaning in Aramaic (10.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"הוא"
],
"section": "Aramaic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "הוא",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
"הוא"
],
"section": "Aramaic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "הוא",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"הוא"
],
"section": "Aramaic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "הוא",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'all persons'",
"path": [
"הוא"
],
"section": "Aramaic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "הוא",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"הוא",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Aramaic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "הוא",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"הוא",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Aramaic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "הוא",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"הוא",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Aramaic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "הוא",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"הוא",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Aramaic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "הוא",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"הוא",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Aramaic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "הוא",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"הוא",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Aramaic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "הוא",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.