"הוא" meaning in Aramaic

See הוא in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Determiner

Forms: הוּא [canonical], hū [romanization], הִיא [feminine, singular]
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *šuʔa. Etymology templates: {{inh|arc|sem-pro|*šuʔa}} Proto-Semitic *šuʔa Head templates: {{head|arc|determiner|feminine singular|הִיא|g=m-s|head=הוּא|tr=hū}} הוּא • (hū) m sg (feminine singular הִיא)
  1. that (distal)
    Sense id: en-הוא-arc-det-k7XilXO0 Categories (other): Aramaic determiners, Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Aramaic pronouns Disambiguation of Aramaic determiners: 100 0 0 Disambiguation of Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 45 0 0 55 Disambiguation of Aramaic pronouns: 62 38 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Pronoun

Forms: הוּא [canonical], hū [romanization], הִיא [feminine, singular]
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *šuʔa. Etymology templates: {{inh|arc|sem-pro|*šuʔa}} Proto-Semitic *šuʔa Head templates: {{head|arc|pronoun|feminine singular|הִיא|g=m-s|head=הוּא|tr=hū}} הוּא • (hū) m sg (feminine singular הִיא)
  1. he, it Synonyms (he/it): איהו (ʾīhū) [Jewish-Babylonian-Aramaic]
    Sense id: en-הוא-arc-pron-tVEqdDdG Disambiguation of 'he/it': 100 0
  2. (copulative) (he/it) is Tags: copulative
    Sense id: en-הוא-arc-pron-JzwrHZK8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (is): ניהו (nīhū) [Jewish-Babylonian-Aramaic]
Etymology number: 1 Disambiguation of 'is': 0 0

Verb

Forms: הֲוָא [canonical], hăwā [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|arc|verb|head=הֲוָא|tr=hăwā}} הֲוָא • (hăwā)
  1. to be, to exist Synonyms: הֲוָה (hăwā)
    Sense id: en-הוא-arc-verb-gnoshDZy Categories (other): Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 45 0 0 55 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 5 0 0 13 0 31 31 9 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*šuʔa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šuʔa",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *šuʔa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "הוּא",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִיא",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "feminine singular",
        "4": "הִיא",
        "g": "m-s",
        "head": "הוּא",
        "tr": "hū"
      },
      "expansion": "הוּא • (hū) m sg (feminine singular הִיא)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "arc",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He revealeth the deep and secret things; He knoweth what is in the darkness, and the light dwelleth with Him.",
          "ref": "Tanach, Daniel [[s:he:T3402#ב_כב|2:22]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
          "roman": "hū gālē ʿammīqāṯā ūməsattərāṯā yāḏaʿ mā ḇaḥăšōḵā ūnəhōrā ʿimmēh šərē.",
          "text": "הוּא גָּלֵא עַמִּיקָתָא וּמְסַתְּרָתָא יָדַע מָה בַחֲשׁוֹכָא ונהירא (וּנְהוֹרָא) עִמֵּהּ שְׁרֵא׃",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he, it"
      ],
      "id": "en-הוא-arc-pron-tVEqdDdG",
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "roman": "ʾīhū",
          "sense": "he/it",
          "tags": [
            "Jewish-Babylonian-Aramaic"
          ],
          "word": "איהו"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The king spoke unto Daniel, and said: ‘Of a truth it is, that your God is the God of gods, and the Lord of kings, and a revealer of secrets, seeing thou hast been able to reveal this secret.’",
          "ref": "Tanach, Daniel [[s:he:T3402#ב_מז|2:47]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
          "roman": "ʿānē malkā ləḏāniyyēl wəʾāmar min-qəšōṭ dī ʾĕlāhăḵōn hū ʾĕlāh ʾĕlāhīn ūmārē malḵīn wəḡālē rāzīn dī yəḵḗltā ləmiḡlē rāzā ḏənā.",
          "text": "עָנֵה מַלְכָּא לְדָנִיֵּאל וְאָמַר מִן־קְשֹׁט דִּי אֱלָהֲכוֹן הוּא אֱלָהּ אֱלָהִין וּמָרֵא מַלְכִין וְגָלֵה רָזִין דִּי יְכֵלְתָּ לְמִגְלֵא רָזָא דְנָה׃",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "As Rava says: Any wine that cannot bear [to be diluted] one part [of itself] to three parts water is not wine.",
          "ref": "a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud, Shabbat 77a:",
          "text": "דאמר רבא כל חמרא דלא דרי על חד תלת מיא לאו חמרא הוא",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(he/it) is"
      ],
      "id": "en-הוא-arc-pron-JzwrHZK8",
      "links": [
        [
          "copulative",
          "copular verb"
        ],
        [
          "is",
          "is"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(copulative) (he/it) is"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "copulative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nīhū",
      "sense": "is",
      "tags": [
        "Jewish-Babylonian-Aramaic"
      ],
      "word": "ניהו"
    }
  ],
  "word": "הוא"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*šuʔa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šuʔa",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *šuʔa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "הוּא",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִיא",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "determiner",
        "3": "feminine singular",
        "4": "הִיא",
        "g": "m-s",
        "head": "הוּא",
        "tr": "hū"
      },
      "expansion": "הוּא • (hū) m sg (feminine singular הִיא)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "arc",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Aramaic determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 0 0 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Aramaic pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "As for that image, its head was of fine gold, its breast and its arms of silver, its belly and its thighs of brass, its legs of iron, its feet part of iron and part of clay.",
          "ref": "Tanach, Daniel [[s:he:T3402#|2:32-33]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
          "roman": "hū ṣalmā rēšēh dī-ḏəhaḇ ṭāḇ ḥăḏṓhī ūḏərāʿṓhī dī ḵəsap̄ məʿṓhī wəyarḵātēh dī nəḥāš. šāqṓhī dī p̄arzel raḡlṓhī minnəhēn dī p̄arzel uminnəhēn dī ḥăsap̄.",
          "text": "הוּא צַלְמָא רֵאשֵׁהּ דִּי־דְהַב טָב חֲדוֹהִי וּדְרָעוֹהִי דִּי כְסַף מְעוֹהִי וְיַרְכָתֵהּ דִּי נְחָשׁ׃ שָׁקוֹהִי דִּי פַרְזֶל רַגְלוֹהִי מנהון (מִנְּהֵן) דִּי פַרְזֶל ומנהון (וּמִנְּהֵן) דִּי חֲסַף׃",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that (distal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-הוא-arc-det-k7XilXO0",
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "הוא"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "הֲוָא",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hăwā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "הֲוָא",
        "tr": "hăwā"
      },
      "expansion": "הֲוָא • (hăwā)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "arc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 0 0 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 0 0 13 0 31 31 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be, to exist"
      ],
      "id": "en-הוא-arc-verb-gnoshDZy",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "hăwā",
          "word": "הֲוָה"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "הוא"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Aramaic determiners",
    "Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Aramaic lemmas",
    "Aramaic pronouns",
    "Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Aramaic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Aramaic verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*šuʔa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šuʔa",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *šuʔa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "הוּא",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִיא",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "feminine singular",
        "4": "הִיא",
        "g": "m-s",
        "head": "הוּא",
        "tr": "hū"
      },
      "expansion": "הוּא • (hū) m sg (feminine singular הִיא)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "arc",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He revealeth the deep and secret things; He knoweth what is in the darkness, and the light dwelleth with Him.",
          "ref": "Tanach, Daniel [[s:he:T3402#ב_כב|2:22]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
          "roman": "hū gālē ʿammīqāṯā ūməsattərāṯā yāḏaʿ mā ḇaḥăšōḵā ūnəhōrā ʿimmēh šərē.",
          "text": "הוּא גָּלֵא עַמִּיקָתָא וּמְסַתְּרָתָא יָדַע מָה בַחֲשׁוֹכָא ונהירא (וּנְהוֹרָא) עִמֵּהּ שְׁרֵא׃",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he, it"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Aramaic copulative verbs",
        "Hebrew terms with quotations",
        "Requests for transliteration of Hebrew quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The king spoke unto Daniel, and said: ‘Of a truth it is, that your God is the God of gods, and the Lord of kings, and a revealer of secrets, seeing thou hast been able to reveal this secret.’",
          "ref": "Tanach, Daniel [[s:he:T3402#ב_מז|2:47]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
          "roman": "ʿānē malkā ləḏāniyyēl wəʾāmar min-qəšōṭ dī ʾĕlāhăḵōn hū ʾĕlāh ʾĕlāhīn ūmārē malḵīn wəḡālē rāzīn dī yəḵḗltā ləmiḡlē rāzā ḏənā.",
          "text": "עָנֵה מַלְכָּא לְדָנִיֵּאל וְאָמַר מִן־קְשֹׁט דִּי אֱלָהֲכוֹן הוּא אֱלָהּ אֱלָהִין וּמָרֵא מַלְכִין וְגָלֵה רָזִין דִּי יְכֵלְתָּ לְמִגְלֵא רָזָא דְנָה׃",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "As Rava says: Any wine that cannot bear [to be diluted] one part [of itself] to three parts water is not wine.",
          "ref": "a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud, Shabbat 77a:",
          "text": "דאמר רבא כל חמרא דלא דרי על חד תלת מיא לאו חמרא הוא",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(he/it) is"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "copulative",
          "copular verb"
        ],
        [
          "is",
          "is"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(copulative) (he/it) is"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "copulative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ʾīhū",
      "sense": "he/it",
      "tags": [
        "Jewish-Babylonian-Aramaic"
      ],
      "word": "איהו"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nīhū",
      "sense": "is",
      "tags": [
        "Jewish-Babylonian-Aramaic"
      ],
      "word": "ניהו"
    }
  ],
  "word": "הוא"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Aramaic determiners",
    "Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Aramaic lemmas",
    "Aramaic pronouns",
    "Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Aramaic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Aramaic verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*šuʔa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šuʔa",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *šuʔa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "הוּא",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִיא",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "determiner",
        "3": "feminine singular",
        "4": "הִיא",
        "g": "m-s",
        "head": "הוּא",
        "tr": "hū"
      },
      "expansion": "הוּא • (hū) m sg (feminine singular הִיא)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "arc",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "As for that image, its head was of fine gold, its breast and its arms of silver, its belly and its thighs of brass, its legs of iron, its feet part of iron and part of clay.",
          "ref": "Tanach, Daniel [[s:he:T3402#|2:32-33]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
          "roman": "hū ṣalmā rēšēh dī-ḏəhaḇ ṭāḇ ḥăḏṓhī ūḏərāʿṓhī dī ḵəsap̄ məʿṓhī wəyarḵātēh dī nəḥāš. šāqṓhī dī p̄arzel raḡlṓhī minnəhēn dī p̄arzel uminnəhēn dī ḥăsap̄.",
          "text": "הוּא צַלְמָא רֵאשֵׁהּ דִּי־דְהַב טָב חֲדוֹהִי וּדְרָעוֹהִי דִּי כְסַף מְעוֹהִי וְיַרְכָתֵהּ דִּי נְחָשׁ׃ שָׁקוֹהִי דִּי פַרְזֶל רַגְלוֹהִי מנהון (מִנְּהֵן) דִּי פַרְזֶל ומנהון (וּמִנְּהֵן) דִּי חֲסַף׃",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that (distal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "הוא"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Aramaic lemmas",
    "Aramaic verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "הֲוָא",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hăwā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "הֲוָא",
        "tr": "hăwā"
      },
      "expansion": "הֲוָא • (hăwā)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "arc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be, to exist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hăwā",
      "word": "הֲוָה"
    }
  ],
  "word": "הוא"
}

Download raw JSONL data for הוא meaning in Aramaic (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.