שתיקא

שתיקא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


שתיקתא

head

שתיקתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, שתיקא)


מאמרא

מאמרא • (transliteration needed) m (plural מאמרא)


אבקא

אבקא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


תפוחא

תפוחא • (transliteration needed) m (plural תפוחא)


ממללא

ממללא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


בכא

Cognate with Arabic بَكَى (bakā, “to cry, to weep”).


חלימתא

חלימתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, חלימא)


חלימא

חלימא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


מחזיתא

מחזיתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural מחזיא)


ארזא

ארזא • (transliteration needed) m (plural ארזא)


קלילא

קלילא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


קלילתא

קלילתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, קלילא)


יקירתא

יקירתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, יקירא)


יקירא

יקירא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


בקא

בָּקָּא • (bāqā) m (plural בָּקֵּא (bāqē))

בָּקָּא (canonical)
bāqā (romanization)
בָּקֵּא (plural)


בקא

בְּקָא • (bqā)


תור

תּוֹר • (transliteration needed) m (plural תּוֹרָן)

From Proto-Semitic *ṯawr- (“bull, ox”).
Cognate with Hebrew שׁוֹר.


קריבא

קריבא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


יבישא

יבישא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


קריבתא

קריבתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, קריבא)


יבישתא

יבישתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, יבישא)


יבשתא

יבשתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural יבשתא)


בליא

בליא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


עדמא

Compare Classical Syriac ܥܕܡܐ (adma, “until”).


אולצנא

אולצנא • (transliteration needed) m (plural אולצנא)


בדר

Possibly related to Arabic بَذَرَ (baḏara, “to seed”).


כליא

כליא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


רתיתא

רתיתא • (transliteration needed) c (plural רתיתא)


בליתא

בליתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, בליא)


כליתא

כליתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, כליא)


משח

מְשַׁח • (m'šaḥ)

From the root מ־שׁ־ח /ܡ-ܫ-ܚ (m-š-ḥ) related to anointing. Compare Arabic مَسَحَ (masaḥa), from cognate root م س ح (m-s-ḥ), and Ugaritic 𐎎𐎌𐎈 (mšḥ).


כפן

כְפַּן • (câpēn)


טעם

בְּרַם בִּשְׁנַת חֲדָה לְכוֹרֶשׁ מַלְכָּא דִּי בָבֶל כּוֹרֶשׁ מַלְכָּא שָׂם טְעֵם בֵּית-אֱלָהָא דְנָה לִבְּנֵא.

Tanach, Ezra [[s:he:T35a05#ה_יג|5:13]], with translation of the New International Version:

“However, in the first year of Cyrus king of Babylon, King Cyrus issued a decree to rebuild this house of God.

bərám bishənát ḥadá lichóresh malká di vavél kóresh malká sam tə'ém bēt-elahá dəná libbəné.


כפנא

כפנא • (transliteration needed) m (plural כפנא)


עמתא

עמתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural עממתא or עמתא, singular masculine counterpart עמא)

עממתא (plural)
עמתא (plural)
עמא (masculine singular)


חלתא

חלתא • (ḥāltā) f (plural חלתא, singular masculine counterpart חלא)

ḥāltā (romanization)
חלתא (plural)
חלא (masculine singular)


חלתא

חלתא • (ḥelləṯā)


חלתא

חַלְּתָא • (ḥalləṯā)

חַלְּתָא (canonical)
ḥalləṯā (romanization)


חלתא

חַלְּתָא • (ḥalləṯā)

tlb

(Jewish Babylonian Aramaic, Jewish Palestinian Aramaic)

the priest’s share of the dough, also called challa in English texts, and Teighebe in German ones


ה־

הָשַׁתָּא (hāšattā, “this year”)

הָכָא (hāḵā, “right here”)


קהוא

head

קהוא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


פתל

פָּתַל • (pātal)


כפא

כַּפָּא • (kappā) f (plural כַּפַּיָּא (kappayā))

כַּפָּא (canonical)
kappā (romanization)
כַּפַּיָּא (plural)
כַּף (absolute singular)
כַּפִּין (absolute plural)
כַּף (construct singular)
כַּפֵּי (construct plural)
כַּפָּא (emphatic singular)
כַּפַּיָּא (emphatic plural)


דרעא

דְּרוֹעַיָּא

דְּרָעָא • (dərāʿā) m (plural דְּרָעַיָּא or דְּרוֹעַיָּא)

arc-noun

דְּרוֹעַיָּא

דְּרָעָא (canonical)
dərāʿā (romanization)
דְּרָעַיָּא (plural)
דְּרוֹעַיָּא (plural)

Cognate with Hebrew זְרוֹעַ (zərṓaʿ), Arabic ذِرَاع (ḏirāʕ).


דרעא

head

דַּרְעָא • (darʿā) m (singular construct form דְּרַע)

דַּרְעָא (canonical)
darʿā (romanization)
דְּרַע (construct singular)

Cognate with Hebrew זֶרַע (zéra‛), Arabic زَرْع (zarʕ), and Amharic ዘር (zär)


צבעא

צבעא • (transliteration needed) f (plural צבעתא or צבעא)


צבעא

צבעא • (transliteration needed) m (plural צבעא)


לבונתא

לבונתא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)


מזתא

מזתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural מזא)


סמלא

סמלא • (transliteration needed) f (plural סמלא)


ימינא

ימינא • (transliteration needed) f (plural ימינא)


מורא

מורא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


כוליתא

כּוֹלִיתָא • (transliteration needed) f (plural כּוֹלְיָתָא)

כּוֹלִיתָא (canonical)
כּוֹלְיָתָא (plural)
כּוֹלְיָה (absolute singular)
כּוֹלְיָן (absolute plural)
כּוֹלְיַת (construct singular)
כּוֹלְיָת (construct plural)
כּוֹלִיתָא (emphatic singular)
כּוֹלְיָתָא (emphatic plural)


ככא

ככא • (transliteration needed) m (plural ככא)


לישא

לישא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


טבח

טְבַח • (t'vaḥ)

to slaughter an animal to be prepared for a meal


טבח

טַבַּח • (tabbaḥ)

טַבַּח (canonical)
tabbaḥ (romanization)


סוכא

סוכא • (transliteration needed) f (plural סוכא)


שופא

שופא • (transliteration needed) m (plural שופא)


קופא

קופא • (transliteration needed) m (plural קופא)


בארא

בְּאֵרָא or בֵּארָא • (bəʾērā or bērā) f

בְּאֵרָא (canonical)
בֵּארָא (canonical)
bəʾērā (romanization)
bērā (romanization)


טוסא

טַוסָא • (ṭawsā) m (plural טַוְסִ or טַוְסִין or טַוָּוסִין)

טַוסָא (canonical)
ṭawsā (romanization)
טַוְסִ (plural)
טַוְסִין (plural)
טַוָּוסִין (plural)


ארנבא

ארנבא • (transliteration needed) f (plural ארנבא)


עוקברתא

עוקברתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural עוקברתא, singular masculine counterpart עוקברא)

עוקברתא (plural)
עוקברא (masculine singular)


עוקברתא

עוקברתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural עוקברתא)


ננעא

ננעא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


נענע

נענע • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)

Related to Old Armenian անանուխ (ananux).


תריצא

תריצא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


תריצתא

תריצתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, תריצא)


מסכנותא

מסכנותא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)


כנש

Cognate with Hebrew כ־נ־ס (“assemble, gather”).


סכלא

סכלא • (transliteration needed) m (plural סכלא, singular feminine counterpart סכלתא)


סכלא

סכלא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


סכלא

סכלא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


מבועא

מבועא • (transliteration needed) m (plural מבועא)


חבל

חֲבַל • (ḥăḇal)

Probably cognate to the Arabic root خ ب ل (ḵ-b-l).


תחום

תְּחוּם • (təḥūm) m

תְּחוּם (canonical)
təḥūm (romanization)

תְּחוּמָא תחומא#Aramaic

absolute state of תְּחוּמָא (təḥūmā, “border, limit”)


מתלא

מתלא • (transliteration needed) m (plural מתלא)


מדעא

מדעא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


זדיקא

זדיקא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


זדיקתא

זדיקתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, זדיקא)


דבחא

דבחא • (transliteration needed) m (plural דבחא)


סוכלא

סוכלא • (transliteration needed) m (plural סוכלא)


שליטא

שליטא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


שליטתא

שליטתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, שליטא)


עמיקתא

עמיקתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, עמיקא)


עומקא

עומקא • (transliteration needed) m (plural עומקא)


תריצותא

תריצותא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)


עמיקא

עמיקא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


פשרא

פִּשְׁרָא (canonical)
pišrā (romanization)


פשרא

פְּשָׁרָא (canonical)
pəšārā (romanization)


זמנא

זִמְנָא • (zimnā) m (plural זִימְנֵא (zimnē))

זִמְנָא (canonical)
zimnā (romanization)
זִימְנֵא (plural)

Already Imperial Aramaic 𐡆𐡌𐡍𐡀 (zmnʾ), borrowed from a late pronunciation of Old Persian *jamānā (“time”), reconstructible for Proto-Iranian *ǰámaHnaH.


ערא

ערא • (transliteration needed) m (plural ערא)


ערא

ערא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


שלט

שְׁלַט (perfect)
לִישְׁלוֹט (imperfect)
נִישְׁלוֹט (imperfect)
שְׁלַטַת (perfect)
שְׁלַטָא (perfect)
שַׁלְטָא (perfect)
תִּישְׁלוֹט (imperfect)
שְׁלַטְתְּ (perfect)
תִּישְׁלְטִין (imperfect)
שְׁלַטִית (perfect)
אֶשְׁלוֹט (imperfect)
שְׁלַטוּ (perfect)
שַׁלְטוּ (perfect)
לִישְׁלְטוּן (imperfect)
נִישְׁלְטוּן (imperfect)
שְׁלַטָן (perfect)
שְׁלַטְתּוּן (perfect)
תִּישְׁלְטוּן (imperfect)
שְׁלַטְנַן (perfect)
שְׁלַטְנָא (perfect)
שְׁלַטַן (perfect)
שְׁלַטִינַן (perfect)


סגיאא

סגיאא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


טננא

טננא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


מליחתא

מליחתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, מליחא)


סגיאתא

סגיאתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, סגיאא)


מליחא

מליחא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


מצעתא

מצעתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural מצעתא)


פרת

פְּרָת or פְּרַת • (pərāṯ or pəraṯ)

פְּרָת (canonical)
פְּרַת (canonical)
pərāṯ (romanization)
pəraṯ (romanization)


פקד

Compare Akkadian 𒋗𒋧 (/paqādu/, “to entrust”)


בית ארכא

בית ארכא • (transliteration needed) m (plural בתי ארכא)


פיסא

פיסא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


גשרא

From Proto-Semitic [Term?]. Compare Arabic جِسْر (jisr, “bridge”), Classical Syriac ܓܫܪܐ (gešrāʾ, “bridge”), Hebrew גֶּשֶׁר (gésher, “bridge”), Akkadian 𒄀𒅆𒅕𒊑 (/gišru/, “bridge”).


גידא

head

גידא • (transliteration needed) m (plural גידא)

גידא (plural)
גִּיד (absolute singular)
גִּידִין (absolute plural)
גִּיד (construct singular)
גִּידֵי (construct plural)
גִּידָא (emphatic singular)
גִּידַיָּא (emphatic plural)


אשתא

אשתא • (ʼešāṯāʼ) f (plural אשתותא)

arc-noun

אשתא • (ʼešāṯāʼ) f (plural אשתותא)


אשתא

head

אשתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural אשיתא)


סבר

סְבַר • (sḇar)

Compare with Arabic سَبَرَ (sabara, “to search, to probe”), from an Aramaic borrowing.

cog

to show a bright face towards, to be favourable towards

to consider, to regard, to look on; to have a notion to think, to understand


סבר

head

סְבַר • (sḇar) m

סַבְרָא סברא#Aramaic

absolute state of סַבְרָא (saḇrā, “hope”)


סבר

סְבַר • (sḇar) m

סִבְרָא סברא#Aramaic

absolute state of סִבְרָא (seḇrā, “consideration, regard; belief”)


סבר

סְבָר • (sḇār) m

סְבָרָא סברא#Aramaic

absolute state of סְבָרָא (sḇārā, “perspicacity, discernment; countenance”)


סבר

סָבַר • (sāḇar) m

סָבְרָא סברא#Aramaic

absolute state of סָבְרָא (sāḇərā, “teacher, scholar”)


תנורא

תַּנּוּרַא • (tannūrā) m (plural תַּנּוּרֵא (tannūrē))

תַּנּוּרַא (canonical)
tannūrā (romanization)
תַּנּוּרֵא (plural)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (tnwl /tanūr/), from Akkadian 𒋾𒂟 (tinūru).
Cognate to Classical Syriac ܬܢܘܪܐ (tannūrā), Hebrew תַּנּוּר (tannū́r).


תנורא

From Middle Persian *tanwār.
Cognate to Manichaean Middle Persian [script needed] (tnwʾr /tanwār/), Classical Syriac ܬܢܘܪܐ (tannūrā, tanwārā).


בטל

head

בְּטַל • (bəṭal)

The verb “to be invalid” is inherited from Proto-Semitic *baṭal-. For the geminate verb compare the same in Ge'ez በጠለ (bäṭṭälä) and Arabic بَطَّلَ (baṭṭala).


בטל

בַּטֵּל • (baṭṭēl)

בַּטֵּל (canonical)
baṭṭēl (romanization)

(transitive) to make cease, stop, cancel


מלפפון

מִלְפִּפּוֹנַיָא

מלפפון • (milpipon) m (plural מִלְפִּפּוֹנַיָא)

arc-noun

מִלְפִּפּוֹנַיָא

milpipon (romanization)
מִלְפִּפּוֹנַיָא (plural)

From Ancient Greek μηλοπέπων (mēlopépōn), from μῆλον (mêlon, “apple; tree fruit”) + πέπων (pépōn, “cooked by the sun; ripe”).


פנטקוסטא

From Ancient Greek πεντηκοστή (pentēkostḗ).


מנינא

head

מנינא • (transliteration needed) m (plural מנינא)


תקל

From Proto-Semitic *ṯql (“to weigh; burden, weight”).

inh

תְּקֵל תְּקִילְתָּ בְמֹאזַנְיָא וְהִשְׁתְּכַחַתְּ חַסִּיר׃

Tanach, Daniel [[s:he:T3405#ה_כז|5:27]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

TEKEL [shekel], Thou art weighed in the balances, and art found wanting.

təqēl təqī́ltā ḇəmōzanyā wəhištəḵáḥat ḥassīr.


מגדלא

head

מגדלא • (transliteration needed) m (plural מגדלא)


חזונא

חזונא • (transliteration needed) m (plural חזונא)


תקלא

תִּקְלָא • (tiqlā) m (absolute תְּקֵל (təqēl))

תִּקְלָא (canonical)
tiqlā (romanization)
תְּקֵל (absolute)

Related to תְּקַל (təqal, “to weigh”). Cognate with Hebrew שֶׁקֶל (šéqel), Arabic ثِقْل (ṯiql).

וּדְנָה כְתָבָא דִּי רְשִׁים מְנֵא מְנֵא תְּקֵל וּפַרְסִין׃

Tanach, Daniel [[s:he:T3405#ה_כה|5:25]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

And this is the writing that was inscribed: MENE MENE, TEKEL UPHARSIN [a mina, a mina, a shekel, and half-shekels].

ūḏənā ḵəṯāḇā dī rəšīm mənē mənē təqēl ūp̄arsīn.


פרס

פְּרַס • (p’ras)

Cognate with Hebrew פָּרַס (pāras, “to slice, cut”).

פְּרֵס פְּרִיסַת מַלְכוּתָךְ וִיהִיבַת לְמָדַי וּפָרָס׃

Tanach, Daniel [[s:he:T3405#ה_כח|5:28]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

PERES [half-shekel], thy kingdom is divided, and given to the Medes and Persians.

pərēs pərīsaṯ malḵūṯāḵ wīhīḇaṯ ləmāḏay ūp̄ārās.


פרס

פְּרַס • (pəras)

Cognate with Hebrew פָּרַשׂ (pāraś, “to spread”).


פרס

פָּרָס • (pārās)

From Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /Pārsa/). Compare Hebrew פָּרָס (pārās, “Persia”).


חבננא

חבננא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


בשילתא

בשילתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, בשילא)


בשילא

בשילא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


חבננתא

חבננתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, חבננא)


רחמנא

רחמנא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


רחמנתא

רחמנתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, רחמנא)


יקרא

יקרא • (transliteration needed) m (plural יקרא)


דנחא

דנחא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


אורח

אוֹרַח • (ʾŏraḥ) ?

arc-noun

אוֹרַח • (ʾŏraḥ) ?

From Proto-Semitic *ʔurḫ-. Cognate with Hebrew אֹרַח, Classical Syriac ܐܘܪܚ

וְעוֹד אַלִיפַת לָן לִמְבָרְכָא יַת אֲבֵילַיָא מִן אָבוּנָן יַעֲקב צַדִיקַיָא כַּד אִתְגְלִית עֲלוֹי בְּמַיְיתֵיהּ מִן פַּדַן דַאֲרָם כַּד אַרְעִית לִדְבוֹרָה מַרְבְּיָיתָהּ דְרִבְקָה אִמֵיהּ אוֹרְחָא דְעַלְמָא וּמִיתַת עֲלוֹי רָחֵל בְּאוֹרְחָא וִיתֵיב לֵיהּ יַעֲקב אֲבוּנָן צָוַח וּמְיַלֵיל לָהּ וּמִסְפַּד וּבָכֵי

(Can we date this quote?), Targum Jerusalem, Genesis 35:9:

And again He hath taught us to bless those who mourn, from our father Jakob the Righteous: for He revealed Himself to him on his coming from Padan of Aram, when the way of the world had happened to Deborah, the nurse of Rivekah his mother, and Rahel died by him in the way, and Jakob our father sat weeping and bewailing her, and mourning and crying.


חשכתא

head

חשכתא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)


דכיתא

דכיתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, דכיא)


תחתיתא

תחתיתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, תחתיא)


דכיא

דכיא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


תחתיא

תחתיא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


תגרא

תגרא • (transliteration needed) m (plural תגרא, singular feminine counterpart תגרתא)


מדברנותא

מדברנותא • (transliteration needed) f (plural מדברנותא)

מדברנותא (plural)


עליא

עליא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


אוחדנא

אוחדנא • (transliteration needed) m (plural אוחדנא)


שורא

שורא • (transliteration needed) m (plural שורא)


עליתא

עליתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural עליתא)


עליתא

עליתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, עליא)


אונגליון

אונגליון • (transliteration needed) m (plural אונגליא)

From Ancient Greek εὐαγγέλιον (euangélion).


חרבא

חַרְבׇּא • (ḥarbā) c (plural חַרְבֵּא (ḥarbē))

חַרְבׇּא (canonical)
ḥarbā (romanization)
חַרְבֵּא (plural)


עטמא

עטמא • (transliteration needed) f (plural עטמתא)


טובא

טובא • (transliteration needed) m (plural טובא)


עתידתא

עתידתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, עתידא)


מספרא

מספרא • (transliteration needed) m (plural מספרא)


ארדכלא

ארדכלא • (transliteration needed) m (plural ארדכלא)


עובא

עובא • (transliteration needed) m (plural עובא)


כבריתא

כִּבְּרִיתָא

כִּבְּרִיתָא • (kiḇrīṯā) f (uncountable)

כִּבְּרִיתָא (canonical)
kiḇrīṯā (romanization)

From Akkadian 𒆠𒀀𒀭𒀀𒇉 (kibrītu, “sulfur; firebrand”).


עתידא

head

עתידא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)

עָתִיד (absolute masculine singular)
עָתִידִי (absolute masculine plural)
עָתִידִין (absolute masculine plural)
עָתִידָה (absolute feminine singular)
עָתִידָן (absolute feminine plural)
עָתִיד (construct masculine singular)
עָתִידֵי (construct masculine plural)
עָתִידַת (construct feminine singular)
עָתִידָת (construct feminine plural)
עָתִידָא (emphatic masculine singular)
עָתִידַיָּא (emphatic masculine plural)
עָתִידֵי (emphatic masculine plural)
עָתִידְתָא (emphatic feminine singular)
עָתִידָתָא (emphatic feminine plural)


רעילא

רעילא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


פלסף

From Ancient Greek φιλοσοφέω (philosophéō), from φιλόσοφος (philósophos).


רעילתא

רעילתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, רעילא)


רעמא

רעמא • (transliteration needed) m (plural רעמא)


פילוסופא

פִּילוֹסוֹפָא

פִּילוֹסוֹפָא • (pīlōsōp̄ā) m

arc-noun

פִּילוֹסוֹפָא

פִּילוֹסוֹפָא • (pīlōsōp̄ā) m

פִּילוֹסוֹפָא (canonical)
pīlōsōp̄ā (romanization)

desctree

Classical Syriac: ܦܝܠܘܣܘܦܐ (pīlōsōp̄ā), ܦܝܠܣܘܦܐ (pīlōsōp̄ā), ܦܝܠܘܣܦܐ (pīlōsōp̄ā), ܦܝܠܣܦܐ (pīlōsōp̄ā), ܦܝܠܝܣܘܦܐ (pīlīsōp̄ā)
→ Old Armenian: փիլիսոփայ (pʻilisopʻay), փիղիսոփայ (pʻiłisopʻay), փիլիսովփայ (pʻilisovpʻay)
Armenian: փիլիսոփա (pʻilisopʻa)

From Ancient Greek φιλόσοφος (philósophos).

אִימָּא שָׁלוֹם דְּבֵיתְהוּ דְּרִבִּי אֱלִיעֶזֶר אֲחָתֵיהּ דְּרַבָּן גַּמְלִיאֵל הֲוָאִי הֲוָה הַהוּא פִּילוֹסוֹפָא בְּשֵׁבָבוּתֵיהּ דַּהֲוָה שְׁקִיל שְׁמָא דְּלָא מְקַבֵּל שׁוּחְדָּא

a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud, Shabbat 116a-b:

Imma Shalom, the wife of Rabbi Eliezer, was the siter of Rabban Gamliel; there was a certain philosopher in their neighborhood who had a reputation that he does not accept bribes.

ʾimmā šālōm dəḇēṯəhū dəribbī ʾĕlīʿézer ʾăḥāṯēh dərabbān gamlīʾēl hăwāʾī hăwā hahū pīlōsōp̄ā bəšēḇāḇūṯēh dahăwā šəqīl šəmā dəlā məqabbēl šuḥdā


רעלא

head

רעלא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


רעד

רְעַד • (r'ad)


פגרא

פגרא • (transliteration needed) m (plural פגרא)


פשכא

פשכא • (transliteration needed) m (plural פשכא)


אוצרא

אוצרא • (transliteration needed) m (plural אוצרא)


הדמא

הדמא • (transliteration needed) m (plural הדמא)

An Iranian borrowing. Compare Persian اندام (andâm) and see there for more.


דקקא

דקקא • (transliteration needed) m (plural דקקא)


תאומא

→ Ancient Greek: Θωμᾶς (Thōmâs) (see there for further descendants)

→ Biblical Hebrew: תומאס

→ Coptic: ⲑⲱⲙⲁⲥ (thōmas)


נוסא

נוסא • (transliteration needed) m (plural נוסא)


כתיבתא

כתיבתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, כתיבא)


חארתא

חארתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, חארא)


כתיבא

כתיבא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


חארא

חארא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


חושבא

חושבא • (transliteration needed) m (plural חושבא)


שליחתא

שליחתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, שליחא)


שליחותא

שליחותא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)


אמירא

אמירא • (transliteration needed) m (plural אמירא)


סריק

סָרֵיק • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


מרומא

מרומא • (transliteration needed) m (plural מרומא)


סריקתא

סריקתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, סריקא)


בית אסירא

בית אסירא • (transliteration needed) m (plural בתי אסירא)

בתי אסירא (plural)


דרדרא

דרדרא • (transliteration needed) m (plural דרדרא)


טחלא

טְחָלָא • (ṭəḥālā) m (plural טְחָלֵא (ṭəḥālē))

טְחָלָא (canonical)
ṭəḥālā (romanization)
טְחָלֵא (plural)


שליחא

שליחא • (transliteration needed) m (plural שליחא)


שליחא

שליחא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


יהודיתא

יהודיתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural יהודיתא, singular masculine counterpart יהודיא)

יהודיתא (plural)
יהודיא (masculine singular)


יהודיתא

יהודיתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, יהודיא)


יהודיא

יהודיא • (transliteration needed) m (plural יְהוּדָיֵא, singular feminine counterpart יהודיתא)

יְהוּדָיֵא (plural)
יהודיתא (feminine singular)


יהודיא

יהודיא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


חלם

חלם • (ħălam)


עורבא

עורבא • (transliteration needed) m (plural עורבא)


עדנא

עדנא • (transliteration needed) m (plural עדנא)


תניניתא

תניניתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, תנינא)


תוב

תּוּב • (tūḇ)

arc-adv

תּוּב • (tūḇ)

cog

Hebrew שׁוּב (šūḇ)


תננא

head

תננא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


עולא

עולא • (transliteration needed) m (plural עולא)


עולא

עולא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


איתותא

איתותא • (transliteration needed) f (plural איתותא)


חומא

חומא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


דדא

דדא • (transliteration needed) m (plural דדא, singular feminine counterpart דדתא)


דדתא

דדתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural דדתא, singular masculine counterpart דדא)


קנומא

קנומא • (qənōma) m (plural קנומא (qənūme))

(Christianity, theology) hypostasis, substantive reality,


תנינא

תַּנִּינָא • (tannīnā) m (plural תַּנִּינֵא (tannīnē))

תַּנִּינָא (canonical)
tannīnā (romanization)
תַּנִּינֵא (plural)


תנינא

arc-adj

תִּנְיָנְתָא

תִּנְיָנָא (canonical)
tinyānā (romanization)


ד־

Kaddish
וְיִתְנַשֵּׂא וְיִתְהַדָּר וְיִתְעַלֶּה וְיִתְהַלָּל
שְׁמֵהּ דְקֻדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא.
And extolled and honored, adored and lauded
be the name of the Holy One, blessed be He.

בראשית רבה ע, טז
[כט, יז] "וְעֵינֵי לֵאָה רַכּוֹת", אֲמוֹרָאֵיהּ דְּרַבִּי יוֹחָנָן תִּרְגֵּם קוֹדְמוֹי: וְעֵינֵי לֵאָה הֲווֹ רַכִּיכִין, אֲמַר לֵיהּ: עֵינוֹהִי דְּאִימָּךְ הֲווֹ רַכִּיכִין

Talmud Bavli, Khagiga 2a
ואיבעית אימא לעולם כדאמרי מעיקרא ודקא קשיא לך הא דרבינא לא קשיא


ד־

מַאי דִּכְתִיב

what [is the meaning of] what is written

ואיבעית אימא לעולם כדאמרי מעיקרא ודקא קשיא לך הא דרבינא לא קשיא

a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud, Chagigah 2a:

And if you wish, say: Actually, it is what we said initially, and as for that which poses a difficulty to [the opinion] of Ravina, it's not difficult.


ל־

l- (romanization)
לְ־
ל־
לִ־
לַ־
לֶ־
לָ־
לִי (feminine first-person masculine singular)
לַנָא (feminine first-person masculine plural)
לְךָ (masculine second-person singular)
לָךְ (feminine second-person singular)
לְכוֹן (masculine plural second-person)
לְכֵין (feminine plural second-person)
לֵהּ (masculine singular third-person)
לַהּ (feminine singular third-person)
לְהוֹן (masculine plural third-person)
לְהֵין (feminine plural third-person)

he-prep-inflection

לְ־, ל־, לִ־, לַ־, לֶ־, לָ־ (lə-, l-, li-, la-, le-, lo-, “to”)

לַנָא (lánā, “to us”)

לְכוֹן (ləḵōn, “to ye”)

לְכֵין (ləḵēn, “to ye”)

(Babylonian Talmudic) Forms the direct object.


דרגא

head

דרגא • (transliteration needed) m (plural דרגא)


רגם

Compare Arabic رجم (rajam) and Classical Syriac ܪܓܡ (rəḡam).


עטרא

עטרא • (transliteration needed) m (plural עטרא)


גברותא

גַּבְרוּתָא • (gaḇrūṯā) f (plural גברותא)

גַּבְרוּתָא (canonical)
gaḇrūṯā (romanization)
גברותא (plural)


אבנא

אַבְנָא • (ʾaḇnā) m or f (plural אַבְנַיָּא)

אַבְנָא (canonical)
ʾaḇnā (romanization)
אַבְנַיָּא (plural)

אִשְׁתִּיו חַמְרָא וְשַׁבַּחוּ לֵאלָהֵי דַּהֲבָא וְכַסְפָּא נְחָשָׁא פַרְזְלָא אָעָא וְאַבְנָא׃

Tanach, Daniel [[s:he:T3405#ה_ד|5:4]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

They drank wine, and praised the gods of gold, and of silver, of brass, of iron, of wood, and of stone.

ʾištīw ḥamrā wəšabbáḥū lēlāhē dahăḇā wəḵaspā nəḥāšā p̄arzəlā ʾāʿā wəʾaḇnā.

Babylonian Talmud, Tamid 26b:
אמר אביי דמתקני ומייתי מעיקרא אבני זוטרתא ואבני רברבתא
ʾămar ʾabbayyē d?m?t?q?nē ūm?ṯē mēʿiqqārā ʾaḇnē zūṭərāṯā wəʾaḇnē raḇrəḇāṯā
Abaye said “to prepare and bring from the beginning small stones and large stones,”


רשעא

רשעא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


דחילא

דחילא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


כיפא

כֵּיפָא • (kēp̄ā) f (plural כיפיא)

arc-noun

כֵּיפָא • (kēp̄ā) f (plural כיפיא)

כֵּיפָא (canonical)
kēp̄ā (romanization)
כיפיא (plural)

Lishana Deni: כיפא (kēpa)

desctree

→ Ancient Greek: Κηφᾶς (Kēphâs)
→ Latin: Cēphās (see there for further descendants)
→ Russian: Кифа (Kifa)

Classical Syriac: ܟܐܦܐ, ܟܝܦܐ


דחילתא

head

דחילתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, דחילא)


רשיעא

רשיעא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


זקיפתא

זקיפתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, זקיפא)


זקיפא

זקיפא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


קטילא

קטילא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


שישא

שֵׁישָׁא • (šēšā) m (plural שישא)

arc-noun

שֵׁישָׁא • (šēšā) m (plural שישא)

שֵׁישָׁא (canonical)
šēšā (romanization)
שישא (plural)


שישא

head

שִׁישָׁא • (šīšā) m (plural שישא)

arc-noun

שִׁישָׁא • (šīšā) m (plural שישא)

שִׁישָׁא (canonical)
šīšā (romanization)
שישא (plural)


רשיעתא

head

רשיעתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, רשיעא)


בסימותא

בסימותא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)


קטילתא

קטילתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, קטילא)


שיול

שׁיוּל • (Šyūl)

arc-proper noun

שׁיוּל • (Šyūl)


מרא

head

מרא • (mārā) m (plural מרותא or מריא, singular feminine counterpart מרתא)

mārā (romanization)
מרותא (plural)
מריא (plural)
מרתא (feminine singular)


סברא

סַבְרָא • (saḇrā) m (absolute state סֽבַר (sḇar))

סַבְרָא (canonical)
saḇrā (romanization)
state סֽבַר (absolute)


סברא

סִבְרָא • (seḇrā) m (absolute state סֽבַר (sḇar))

סִבְרָא (canonical)
seḇrā (romanization)
state סֽבַר (absolute)

consideration, regard, belief, conjecture, supposition, opinion


סברא

סְבָרָא • (sḇārā) m (absolute state סְבָר (sḇār))

סְבָרָא (canonical)
sḇārā (romanization)
state סְבָר (absolute)


סברא

סָבְרָא • (sāḇərā) m (absolute state סָבַר (sāḇar))

סָבְרָא (canonical)
sāḇərā (romanization)
state סָבַר (absolute)


חבלא

חבלא • (transliteration needed) m (plural חבלא)


חבלא

חבלא • (transliteration needed) m (plural חבלא, singular feminine counterpart חבלתא)


בסמא

בסמא • (transliteration needed) m (plural בסמא)


בסמא

בסמא • (transliteration needed) m (plural בסמונא or בסמנא or בסמא)

בסמונא (plural)
בסמנא (plural)
בסמא (plural)


שבח

שְׁבַח • (šəb̲aḥ)

שְׁבַח (canonical)
šəb̲aḥ (romanization)

improve, increase in value or quality; make a profit


שבח

שֶׁבַח • (šeb̲aḥ) m

שֶׁבַח (canonical)
šeb̲aḥ (romanization)


שאול

שָׁאוּל • (šāʾūl)

arc-proper noun

שָׁאוּל • (šāʾūl)

שָׁאוּל (canonical)
šāʾūl (romanization)


זקף

head

זְקַף • (zəqaf)


סניתא

סניתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, סניא)


סניא

סניא • (transliteration needed) m (plural סניא)


סניא

סניא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


זרניכא

זרניכא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


אנכא

אנכא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


לה

אונקלוס, בקדמין לא מז
וּקְרָא לֵהּ לָבָן יְגַר שַׂהֲדוּתָא וְיַעֲקֹב קְרָא לֵהּ גַּלְעֵד׃

Form of ל־ including third-person masculine singular personal pronoun as object


כף

כַּף • (kap̄) m

כַּפָּא כפא#Aramaic

absolute state of כַּפָּא (kappā, “palm”)

כַּפָּא כפא#Aramaic

construct state of כַּפָּא (kappā, “palm”)


רירא

רירא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


רוקא

רוקא • (transliteration needed) m (plural רוקא)


ילידותא

ילידותא • (transliteration needed) f (plural ילידותא)


אפיסקופא

אפיסקופא • (transliteration needed) m (plural אפיסקופא)

אפיסקופא (plural)

From Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos).


תורגמא

תורגמא • (transliteration needed) m (plural תורגמא)


תמרתא

תמרתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural תמרא)


חבושא

חָבוּשָׁא • (transliteration needed) m (plural חבושיא)


ענבתא

עִנְבְּתָא • (ʿinbəṯā) f (plural עִנְבַּיָּא)

עִנְבְּתָא (canonical)
ʿinbəṯā (romanization)
עִנְבַּיָּא (plural)

Compare Hebrew עֵנָב (ʿēnāḇ), עֲנָבָה (ʿănāḇā), Arabic عِنَب (ʕinab).

cog

Hebrew עֵנָב (ʿēnāḇ)


חגירתא

head

חגירתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, חגירא)


חגירא

חגירא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


דמעתא

דמעתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural דמעא)


מפקתא

מפקתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural מפקתא)


תמהא

תמהא • (transliteration needed) m (plural תמהא)


אסטוא

אסטוא • (transliteration needed) m (plural אסטוא)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek στοά (stoá).


תמה

תְּמַהּ • (təmah)

תְּמַהּ (canonical)
təmah (romanization)


קום

קוּם • (qūm)

masculine singular imperative of קָם (qām)


נשק

From Proto-Semitic *našaq- (“to be in close contact, to be joined together”). Cognate with Ugaritic 𐎐𐎌𐎖 (nšq, “to kiss”), Akkadian 𒉈𒅢 (/našāqu/, “to kiss”), Arabic نَسَقَ (nasaqa, “to be set next to each other, to be side by side, to be paired or coordinated, to be arranged symmetrically, to be touching closely or attached”).


יהודיותא

head

יְהוּדָיוּתָא

יְהוּדָיוּתָא • (yəhūḏāyūṯā) f

arc-proper noun

יְהוּדָיוּתָא

יְהוּדָיוּתָא • (yəhūḏāyūṯā) f

יְהוּדָיוּתָא (canonical)
yəhūḏāyūṯā (romanization)


דחלתא

head

דחלתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural דחלתא)


אגרתא

אגרתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural אגרתא)

Cognates exist in many Semitic languages. The ultimate origin may be Iranian (compare Persian انگاره (engâre)).


תאביל

תאביל • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)


תביל

תביל • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)


תונא

תונא • (transliteration needed) m (plural תונא)


פשירא

פשירא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


פשירתא

פשירתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, פשירא)


תשרין תרינא

תשרין תרינא • (transliteration needed) m


דוחנא

דוחנא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


רככא

רככא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


רכיכתא

רכיכתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, רכיכא)


רפיתא

רפיתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, רפיא)


רפיא

רפיא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


רוככא

רוככא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


רכיכא

רכיכא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


לחשא

לחשא • (transliteration needed) m (plural לחשא)


יציפותא

יציפותא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)


יציפתא

יציפתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, יציפא)


יציפא

יציפא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


כרז

Cf. the Hebrew root כ־ר־ז (k-r-z). Cognate with Ge'ez ከረዘ (käräzä), Classical Syriac ܟܪܙ (kraz), Arabic كَرَزَ (karaza).


אגרא

אגרא • (transliteration needed) m (plural אגרא)


ידא

יְדָא • (yəḏā) f (plural יְדַיָּא)

arc-noun

יְדָא • (yəḏā) f (plural יְדַיָּא)

יְדָא (canonical)
yəḏā (romanization)
יְדַיָּא (plural)

בַּהּ־שַׁעֲתָה נפקו (נְפַקָה) אֶצְבְּעָן דִּי יַד־אֱנָשׁ וְכָתְבָן לָקֳבֵל נֶבְרַשְׁתָּא עַל־גִּירָא דִּי־כְתַל הֵיכְלָא דִּי מַלְכָּא וּמַלְכָּא חָזֵה פַּס יְדָא דִּי כָתְבָה׃

Tanach, Daniel [[s:he:T3405#ה_ה|5:5]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

In the same hour came forth fingers of a man's hand, and wrote over against the candlestick upon the plaster of the wall of the king's palace; and the king saw the palm of the hand that wrote.

bah-šaʿăṯā nəp̄áqā ʾeṣbəʿān dī yaḏ-ʾĕnāš wəḵāṯəḇān loqŏḇēl neḇraštā ʿal-gīrā dī-ḵəṯal hēḵəlā dī malkā ūmalkā ḥāzē pas yəḏā dī ḵāṯəḇā.


לחש

head

לְחַשׁ • (l'ħāş)


קצע

קְצַע or קָצַע • (qṣaʿ or qāṣaʿ)

קְצַע (canonical)
קָצַע (canonical)
qṣaʿ (romanization)
qāṣaʿ (romanization)

Compare Arabic قَصَّ (qaṣṣa, “to cut”), Hebrew קָצַע (“to cut”), Ge'ez ቀጽዐ (ḳäṣʿä, “to humiliate, to depress, to cut out”), Akkadian 𒅗𒊍 (/gaṣāṣu, kaṣāṣu, qaṣāṣu/), Old South Arabian 𐩤𐩮𐩲 (qṣʿ, “to gnaw through”), Shehri [script needed] (qeḍaʿ, “to gnaw through”), Arabic قَصَعَ (qaṣaʕa, “to crush”), Arabic قَضَعَ (qaḍaʕa, “to subdue”), Arabic قَطَعَ (qaṭaʕa, “to cut”), Aramaic קְטַע (qṭaʿ, “to cut down”), Classical Syriac ܩܨ (qaṣṣ, “to cut”).


פלפלא

head

פלפלא • (transliteration needed) f (plural פלפלא)

From an Indo-Aryan source; compare Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, “long pepper”).


סכא

head

סכא • (transliteration needed) m (plural סכא)


סכא

סכא • (transliteration needed) f pl (singular סכתא)


ניסן

נִיסָן • (nīsān) m

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܢܝܼܣܵܢ (nīsān)

Turoyo: ܢܝܣܷܢ (nisën)

desctree

Classical Syriac: ܢܝܣܢ (nīsān)
→ Arabic: نيسان (naysān)
→ Ottoman Turkish: نیسان (nisan)
Turkish: nisan
Northern Kurdish: nîsan
→ Persian: نَیسان (neysân)

From Akkadian 𒌚𒁈 (nisannum), from Sumerian 𒉠 (nesag̃).

(Judaism) Nisan (the seventh month of the civil year and the first month of the ecclesiastical year in the Jewish calendar, after Adar and before Iyar)


פתחא

head

פתחא • (transliteration needed) m (plural פתחא)


גביא

גביא • (transliteration needed) m (plural גביא)


שלדא

שלדא • (transliteration needed) f (plural שלדא)


ברדא

בַּרְדָא (canonical)
barḏā (romanization)

Compare Hebrew בָּרָד (bārāḏ), Arabic بَرَد (barad).


ספנא

ספנא • (transliteration needed) m (plural ספנא)


ירקא

ירקא • (transliteration needed) m (plural ירקא)


סודרא

סודרא • (transliteration needed) m (plural סודרא)

Classical Syriac: ܣܘܕܪܐ

From Ancient Greek σουδάριον (soudárion), from Latin sūdārium.


עמודא

עמודא • (transliteration needed) m (plural עמודא)

Possibly from a root similar to Hebrew ע־מ־ד ('-m-d). Compare Hebrew עַמּוּד (amúd, “pilllar, column, post”) and Arabic عَمُود (ʕamūd, “column, shaft, pillar, pole”)


תותא

head

תותא • (tūṯā) m (plural תותא (tūṯē))

arc-noun

תותא • (tūṯā) m (plural תותא (tūṯē))

Compare Classical Syriac ܬܘܬܐ (tūṯā). See Persian توت (tut) for more.


דוכרנא

head

דוכרנא • (transliteration needed) m (plural דוכרנא)


טלניתא

טלניתא • (ṭellānīṯā) f (plural טלניתא)

arc-noun

טלניתא • (ṭellānīṯā) f (plural טלניתא)

ṭellānīṯā (romanization)
טלניתא (plural)


ממונא

מָמוֹנָא (canonical)
māmōnā (romanization)

desctree

→ Ancient Greek: μαμωνᾶς (mamōnâs), μαμμωνᾶς (mammōnâs)
Greek: Μαμωνάς (Mamonás)
→ Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌼𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌰 (mammōna)
→ Latin: mammōna, mamōna
→ English: Mammon, mammon
→ Estonian: mammona
→ Finnish: mammona
→ German: Mammon
→ Italian: Mammona


כפינתא

head

כפינתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, כפינא)


כפינא

כפינא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


פינכא

פינכא • (transliteration needed) m (plural פינכא)


כא

כָּאן כאן#Aramaic


כא

Alternative form of קָא (qā, indicates a progressive periphrastic tense)


תליתא

תליתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, תליא)


גחיכא

גחיכא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


גוחכא

גוחכא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


תליא

תליא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


תליא

תליא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


גחיכתא

גחיכתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, גחיכא)


סהדותא

סהדותא • (transliteration needed) f (plural סהדותא)


זמרא

זמרא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


זמרא

זמרא • (transliteration needed) m (plural זמרא, singular feminine counterpart זמרתא)


לכסיקון

לכסיקון • (transliteration needed) m (plural לכסיקא)


בתולותא

בתולותא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)


בתולתא

בְּתוּלְתָּא

בְּתוּלְתָּא • (bəṯūltā) f (plural בְּתוּלָתָא (bəṯūlāṯā), masculine counterpart בְּתוּלָא (bəṯūlā))

בְּתוּלְתָּא (canonical)
bəṯūltā (romanization)
בְּתוּלָתָא (plural)
בְּתוּלָא (masculine)


טופסא

(grammar) term describing root of words, mood


בתולא

בתולא • (transliteration needed) m (plural בתולא, singular feminine counterpart בתולתא)

בתולא (plural)
בתולתא (feminine singular)


גזרא

גזרא • (transliteration needed) m (plural גזריא)


אסכולא

אסכולא • (transliteration needed) f (plural אסכולא)

From Ancient Greek σχολή (skholḗ); compare Latin schola. Cognate with Classical Syriac ܐܣܟܘܠܐ.


חביבתא

חביבתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, חביבא)


חביבא

חביבא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


יקידתא

יקידתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, יקידא)


יקידא

יקידא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


יקדתא

יקדתא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)


יקדא

יקדא • (transliteration needed) m (plural יקדא)


שחתא

שחתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural שחותא)


אוריא

אוריא • (transliteration needed) m (plural אורותא)


סדינא

סדינא • (transliteration needed) m (plural סדינא)


אברא

אברא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


אברא

אברא • (transliteration needed) m (plural אברא)


שמשנא

שמשנא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


שמשנתא

שמשנתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, שמשנא)


דמיכא

דמיכא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


דמיכתא

דמיכתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, דמיכא)


תטלילא

תטלילא • (transliteration needed) m (plural תטלילא)


שתאסתא

שתאסתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural שתאסא)


עממא

עממא • (transliteration needed) m pl (singular עמא)


רכשתא

רכשתא • (transliteration needed) f (רכשא)


סוסתא

סוסתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural סוסיתא, singular masculine counterpart סוסיא)

סוסיתא (plural)
סוסיא (masculine singular)


נמרתא

נמרתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural נמרתא, singular masculine counterpart נמרא)

נמרתא (plural)
נמרא (masculine singular)


דאבתא

דאבתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural דאבתא, singular masculine counterpart דאבא)

דאבתא (plural)
דאבא (masculine singular)


חשכא

חשכא • (transliteration needed) m (plural חשכא)


דונבתא

דונבתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural דונביתא, singular masculine counterpart דונבא)

דונביתא (plural)
דונבא (masculine singular)


גנבתא

גנבתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural גנבתא, singular masculine counterpart גנבא)

גנבתא (plural)
גנבא (masculine singular)


יבשא

יבשא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


פילתא

פילתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural פילתא, singular masculine counterpart פילא)

פילתא (plural)
פילא (masculine singular)


שבבותא

שבבותא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)


חברתא

חברתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural חברתא, singular masculine counterpart חברא)

חברתא (plural)
חברא (masculine singular)


שבבא

שבבא • (šbābā’) m (plural שבבא, singular feminine counterpart שבבתא)

šbābā’ (romanization)
שבבא (plural)
שבבתא (feminine singular)


שבבתא

שבבתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural שבבתא, singular masculine counterpart שבבא)

שבבתא (plural)
שבבא (masculine singular)


חברא

חַבְרָא • (transliteration needed) m (plural חַבְרַיָּיא, singular feminine counterpart חֲבֶרְתָּא)

חַבְרָא (canonical)
חַבְרַיָּיא (plural)
חֲבֶרְתָּא (feminine singular)


שרירותא

שרירותא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)


טהרא

טהרא • (transliteration needed) m (plural טהרא)

he-m

צהריים / צָהֳרַיִם (tsohoráyim)


פתורא

head

פָּתוּרָא • (pāṯūrā) m (plural פָּתוּרֵא (pāṯūrē))

פָּתוּרָא (canonical)
pāṯūrā (romanization)
פָּתוּרֵא (plural)

From Akkadian 𒍎 (paššūrum), ultimately from Sumerian 𒍎 (banšur). In Classical Syriac ܦܵܬܘܼܪܵܐ (pāṯūrā) and in Arabic فَاثُور (fāṯūr).

cog

Arabic فَاثُور (fāṯūr)


חברותא

head

חברותא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)

desctree

→ Hebrew: חברותא
→ English: chavrusa
→ Yiddish: חבֿרותא (khavruse)


לוש

head

לוּשׁ • (lōš)


תרנגולתא

תרנגולתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural תרנגולתא, singular masculine counterpart תרנגלא)

תרנגולתא (plural)
תרנגלא (masculine singular)


לגינא

לְגִינָא • (ləḡīnā) m (plural לגינא (ləḡīne))

לְגִינָא (canonical)
ləḡīnā (romanization)
לגינא (plural)


אילתא

אַיְלְתָא • (ʾayəlṯā) f (plural אַיְלְתֵא (ʾayəlṯē), singular masculine counterpart אַיְלָא)

אַיְלְתָא (canonical)
ʾayəlṯā (romanization)
אַיְלְתֵא (plural)
אַיְלָא (masculine singular)


עיבא

עֵיבָא • (ʕēḇā) m


חצינא

חֲצִינָא • (ḥăṣṣīnā) f (plural חֲצִינֵא (ḥăṣṣīnē))

חֲצִינָא (canonical)
ḥăṣṣīnā (romanization)
חֲצִינֵא (plural)


רוחקא

רוחקא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


רחיקתא

רחיקתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, רחיקא)


רחיקא

רחיקא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


קורבא

קורבא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


𐡆𐡌𐡍𐡀

𐡆𐡌𐡍𐡀 • (zmnʾ) m (absolute state 𐡆𐡌𐡍 (zmn), also 𐡆𐡌𐡀𐡍 (zmʾn))

zmnʾ (romanization)
state 𐡆𐡌𐡍 (absolute)
𐡆𐡌𐡀𐡍 (also)

Biblical Aramaic: זְמַן (zəman)

Palmyrene Aramaic: 𐡦𐡡𐡭 (zbn)

desc

Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: זמן (zmn, “set time”), emphatic זמנה, זימנה (zimnā), and זבן (zbn, “a counted occurrence”), absolute plural זבנין and זיבנין (zibīn)

Christian Palestinian Aramaic: ܙܒܢ (zbn)

Classical Syriac: ܙܰܒܢܳܐ (zaḇnā); ܙܡܢܐ (zmnʾ) (rarely, in incantation bowls)

Classical Mandaic: ࡆࡀࡌࡀࡍ (zaman), ࡆࡁࡀࡍ (zban)

Nabataean Aramaic: 𐢉𐢓𐢔, 𐢉𐢃𐢔

Jewish Literary Aramaic: זִימְנָא (zimnā), זִמְנָא (zimnā), זְמַן (zəman, construct)

Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: זִימְנָא (zimnā), זִמְנָא (zimnā), זְמַן (zəman, construct); זבן (zbn) (rarely, in magic bowls)

→ Arabic: زَمَان (zamān), زَمَن (zaman)

→ Ethiopian Semitic:

North Ethiopian Semitic:

Ge'ez: ዘመን (zämän)

Tigre: ዘበን (zäbän)

Tigrinya: ዘመን (zämän), ዘበን (zäbän) (sporadic sound change)

→ Cushitic:

→ Afar: daban

→ Blin: daban, demaan

South Ethiopian Semitic:

Amharic: ዘመን (zämän), ዘበን (zäbän) (sporadic sound change)

Argobba: ዘበን (zäbän)

Gurage: ዘመን (zämän)

Harari: ዘማን (zäman)

→ Hebrew: זְמָן (zəmān), זְמַן (zəman)

→ Modern South Arabian:

Mehri: zemōn, zubōn

Soqotri: zɛm, zəmán

Borrowed from a late pronunciation of Old Persian *jamānā (“time”), much closer to Middle Persian 𐭥𐭣𐭭𐭠 (ODNA /zamān/), 𐭦𐭬𐭠𐭭𐭩(ẕmʾn' /zamān/), 𐭦𐭬𐭭𐭩 (zmn' /zamān/), 𐫉𐫖𐫀𐫗 (zmʾn/zamān/), reconstructible for Proto-Iranian *ǰámaHnaH.


כהנותא

head

כהנותא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)


חמת

חמת • (ḥamāth)


כפרא

כַּפְרָא • (kap̄rā) m (plural כַּפְרֵא (kap̄rē))

כַּפְרָא (canonical)
kap̄rā (romanization)
כַּפְרֵא (plural)

→ Arabic: كَفْر (kafr)

→ Coptic: ϫⲉⲫⲣⲟ (čephro)

→ Arabic: شُبْرَا (šubrā)

→ Ancient Greek: σαπρο (sapro)

→ Hebrew: כְּפָר (kp̄ār)

→ Old South Arabian: 𐩫𐩰𐩧 (kfr)

(village): From Akkadian 𒅗𒀊𒊒 (kapru, “farm, village; a settlement outside of a city”), considered to be from the non-Akkadian “Mari language”, that is it is formed either in the unknown East Semitic or the unknown Amorite language spoken there.
(tomb): Compare Dadanitic 𐪋𐪐𐪇 (kfr, “tomb”).


כפרא

head

כְּפָרָא • (kp̄ārā) m

arc-noun

כְּפָרָא • (kp̄ārā) m

כְּפָרָא (canonical)
kp̄ārā (romanization)


גזורתא

head

גזורתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural גזורתא)


עיקא

עיקא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


עיקתא

עיקתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, עיקא)


חנקא

חנקא • (transliteration needed) m (plural חנקא)


חנקא

חנקא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


בלוטא

בלוטא • (transliteration needed) m (plural בלוטא)


גוזא

גוזא • (transliteration needed) m (plural גוזא)


אשכתא

אשכתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural אשכתא)


שלפוחתא

שלפוחתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural שלפוחתא)


בלעא

בלעא • (transliteration needed) m (plural בלעא)


בלע

בְּלַע • (bəlaˁ)


גבינא

גבינא • (transliteration needed) m (plural גבינא)


לשן

לשנא לשנא#Aramaic


מררתא

מררתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural מררתא)


אורגנון

אורגנון • (transliteration needed) m (plural אורגנא)


שכרא

שכרא • (transliteration needed) m (plural שכרא)


שכרא

שכרא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


מסאתא

מסאתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural מסאתא)


דולא

דולא • (transliteration needed) m (plural דולא)


תאמא

תאמא • (transliteration needed) m (plural תאמא, singular feminine counterpart תאמתא)

Of common Semitic origin; compare Arabic تَوْأَم (tawʔam, “twin”), Hebrew תְּאוֹם (t'óm, “twin”).


גדיא

גַּדְיָא • (gaḏyā) m (plural גְּדַיָּא, singular feminine counterpart גדיתא)

גַּדְיָא (canonical)
gaḏyā (romanization)
גְּדַיָּא (plural)
גדיתא (feminine singular)

Cognate with Akkadian 𒂵𒁕𒅀 (gadû), Arabic جَدْي (jady), Hebrew גְּדִי (gəḏī).

cog

Hebrew גְּדִי (gəḏī)

Passover Haggadah
חַד גַּדְיָא, חַד גַּדְיָא, דְּזַבִּין אַבָּא בִּתְרֵי זוּזֵי, חַד גַּדְיָא, חַד גַּדְיָא.
ḥaḏ gaḏyā, ḥaḏ gaḏyā, dəzabbīn ʾabbā biṯrē zūzē, ḥaḏ gaḏyā, ḥaḏ gaḏyā.
One kid, one kid, that my father bought for two zuzim, one kid, one kid.


גדיא

head

גַּדְיָא • (gaḏyā) m

גַּדְיָא (canonical)
gaḏyā (romanization)

cog

Hebrew גְּדִי (gəḏī)


קמחא

head

קמחא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


מתא

מתא • (māṯā) f (plural מתותא or מתתא)

arc-noun

מתא • (māṯā) f (plural מתותא or מתתא)

māṯā (romanization)
מתותא (plural)
מתתא (plural)


מרעיתא

head

מרעיתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural מרעיתא)


שושנתא

שושנתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural שושנא)


נרקיס

נרקיס • (transliteration needed) f (plural נרקיס)


יסמין

יסמין • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)

Borrowed from Iranian. See Persian یاسمن (yâsaman) for more.


אגנא

אגנא • (transliteration needed) f (plural אגנא)


אוכלא

אוכלא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)

Ultimately from a form of Proto-Semitic *ʾakal-. Compare Hebrew אֹכֶל (ókhel).


ברונא

ברונא • (bərōnā) m (plural בנונא)

arc-noun

ברונא • (bərōnā) m (plural בנונא)


עלם

head

עָלַם • (ʿālam) m

עָלְמָא עלמא#Aramaic


עבדותא

עבדותא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)


נצרת

desc

→ Ancient Greek: Ναζαρέτ (Nazarét), Ναζαρά (Nazará), Ναζαράθ (Nazaráth), Ναζαράτ (Nazarát), Ναζαρέθ (Nazaréth)

Unknown. Possibly from נֵצֶר (nétser, “branch”) or נָצַר (natsár, “to guard”).


כתבונא

head

כתבונא • (transliteration needed) m (plural כתבונא)


מלפניתא

מלפניתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural מלפניתא, singular masculine counterpart מלפנא)

מלפניתא (plural)
מלפנא (masculine singular)


תאנתא

תאנתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural תאנא)


נביתא

נביתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural נביתא, singular masculine counterpart נביא)

נביתא (plural)
נביא (masculine singular)


זגגא

זגגא • (transliteration needed) m (plural זגגא)


גרם חצא

גרם חצא • (transliteration needed) m (plural גרמי חצא)

/ɡrɛm ħasˤɑʔ/


קליא

קליא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


קליתא

קליתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, קליא)


כרתא

כרתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural כרותא or כרתא)


כרתא

כרתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural כרתא)


כרעא

כרעא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


כרעא

כרעא • (transliteration needed) m (plural כרעא)


חבק

חֲבַק • (ḥăḇaq)


חבק

חַבֵּק • (ḥabbēq)

חַבֵּק (canonical)
ḥabbēq (romanization)


כתבתא

כתבתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural כתבתא)


משיחתא

משיחתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, משיחא)


שלחא

שלחא • (transliteration needed) m (plural שלחא)


שלחא

שלחא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


חליותא

חליותא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)


חמוצתא

חמוצתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, חמוצא)


חמיעתא

חמיעתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, חמיעא)


חמוצא

חמוצא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


דבבא

דבבא • (transliteration needed) m (plural דבבא)


חמע

Compare Hebrew חָמֵץ, Arabic حَمُضَ (ḥamuḍa, “to ferment, go sour”).


חמיעא

head

חמיעא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


חמיעא

חמיעא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


טביתא

טביתא • (Ṭabīṯāʾ) f (plural טביתא, singular masculine counterpart טביא)

Ṭabīṯāʾ (romanization)
טביתא (plural)
טביא (masculine singular)


תעלתא

תעלתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural תעלתא, singular masculine counterpart תעלא)

תעלתא (plural)
תעלא (masculine singular)


יחטא

יחטא • (transliteration needed) m (plural יחטא)


דקוקא

דקוקא • (transliteration needed) m (plural דקוקא)


יגרא

יגרא • (transliteration needed) m (plural יגרא)


אספוגא

אספוגא • (transliteration needed) f (plural אספוגא)

Classical Syriac: ܐܣܦܘܓܐ (ʾespōḡā)


ארזפתא

ארזפתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural ארזפתא)


מטלתא

מטלתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural מטלא)


כתנא

כתנא • (transliteration needed) m (plural כתנא)


קבירא

קבירא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


לעסא

לעסא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


קבורתא

קבורתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural קבורתא)


קבורא

קבורא • (transliteration needed) m (plural קבורא)


לעיסא

לעיסא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


פתלא

פתלא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


לעיסתא

לעיסתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, לעיסא)


פתילא

arc-adj

פְּתִילֽתָּא

פְּתִילָא (canonical)
ptīlā (romanization)


פתילא

head

פְּתִילָא • (ptīlā) m (plural פתילא)

arc-noun

פְּתִילָא • (ptīlā) m (plural פתילא)

פְּתִילָא (canonical)
ptīlā (romanization)
פתילא (plural)


בליעא

head

בליעא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


פתילתא

פְּתִילֽתָּא

פְּתִילֽתָּא • (ptīltā) f (plural, פתילא)

arc-adj

פְּתִילֽתָּא

פְּתִילֽתָּא (canonical)
ptīltā (romanization)
פתילא (plural)


פתילתא

head

פְּתִילֽתָּא

פְּתִילֽתָּא • (ptīltā) f (plural פתילתא)

arc-noun

פְּתִילֽתָּא

פְּתִילֽתָּא (canonical)
ptīltā (romanization)
פתילתא (plural)


קברא

head

קברא • (transliteration needed) m (plural קברא)


קבירתא

קבירתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, קבירא)


בליעתא

בליעתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, בליעא)


אכילתא

אכילתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, אכילא)


עבידא

עבידא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


אכילא

אכילא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


עבידתא

עבידתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, עבידא)


יקירותא

יקירותא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)


איקרא

איקרא • (transliteration needed) m (plural איקרא)


נשקא

נשקא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


מרעתא

מרעתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, מרעא)


סהדתא

סהדתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural סהדתא, singular masculine counterpart סהדא)

סהדתא (plural)
סהדא (masculine singular)


מרתא

מרתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural מרתא, singular masculine counterpart מרא)


מרתא

→ Ancient Greek: Μάρθα (Mártha)


מרתא

מרתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural מרתא)


סכלתא

סכלתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural סכלתא, singular masculine counterpart סכלא)

סכלתא (plural)
סכלא (masculine singular)


סכלתא

סכלתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, סכלא)


ספרתא

סָפַרְתָּא • (sāp̄artā) f (plural סָפְרָתָא, singular masculine counterpart סָפְרָא)

סָפַרְתָּא (canonical)
sāp̄artā (romanization)
סָפְרָתָא (plural)
סָפְרָא (masculine singular)


ספרתא

סַפָּרְתָא • (sappārəṯā) f (plural סַפָּרָתָא, singular masculine counterpart סַפָּרָא)

סַפָּרְתָא (canonical)
sappārəṯā (romanization)
סַפָּרָתָא (plural)
סַפָּרָא (masculine singular)


עולתא

עולתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, עולא)


ערבתא

ערבתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural ערבתא, singular masculine counterpart ערבא)

ערבתא (plural)
ערבא (masculine singular)


ערבתא

ערבתא • (ˁarbtā) f (plural ערבתא or ערבא)

ˁarbtā (romanization)
ערבתא (plural)
ערבא (plural)


פלחא

פלחא • (transliteration needed) m (plural פלחותא or פלחא, singular feminine counterpart פלחתא)

פלחותא (plural)
פלחא (plural)
פלחתא (feminine singular)

From the root פ-ל-ח, related to working. Compare with Classical Syriac ܦܠܚܐ.


פלחא

פלחא • (transliteration needed) m (plural פלחא, singular feminine counterpart פלחתא)


פלחתא

פלחתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural פלחתא, singular masculine counterpart פלחא)

פלחתא (plural)
פלחא (masculine singular)


צומא

צומא • (transliteration needed) m (plural צומא)


שרותא

שרותא • (transliteration needed) f (plural שרותא)


כפורתא

כפורתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural כפורתא, singular masculine counterpart כפורא)

כפורתא (plural)
כפורא (masculine singular)


כפורא

כפורא • (transliteration needed) m (plural כפורא, singular feminine counterpart כפורתא)

כפורא (plural)
כפורתא (feminine singular)


כפורא

From Middle Persian 𐭪𐭠𐭯𐭥𐭫 (kʾp̄wl /kāpūr/), of Austronesian origin.


שניא

שניא • (transliteration needed) f pl (singular שנתא)


טבחא

טבחא • (transliteration needed) m (plural טבחא, singular feminine counterpart טבחתא)


טבחתא

טבחתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural טבחתא, singular masculine counterpart טבחא)

טבחתא (plural)
טבחא (masculine singular)


פעלתא

פעלתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural פעלתא, singular masculine counterpart פעלא)

פעלתא (plural)
פעלא (masculine singular)


פטקא

From Ancient Greek πιττάκιον (pittákion).


קיסונא

קיסונא • (transliteration needed) m (plural קיסונא)


קנא

קנא • (transliteration needed) m (plural קנא)


שופנינתא

שופנינתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural שופנינתא, singular masculine counterpart שופנינא)

שופנינתא (plural)
שופנינא (masculine singular)


קיתרא

קיתרא • (qīṯārā) m (plural קיתרא (qīṯārē))

desc

→ Arabic: قِيثَارَة (qīṯāra)

→ Arabic: قِيثَارَة (qīṯāra) (see there for further descendants)

any stringed musical instrument (guitar, harp, lyre, etc.)


שופנינא

head

שופנינא • (transliteration needed) m (plural שופנינא, singular feminine counterpart שופנינתא)

שופנינא (plural)
שופנינתא (feminine singular)


שושא

שושא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


תגרתא

תגרתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural תגרתא, singular masculine counterpart תגרא)

תגרתא (plural)
תגרא (masculine singular)


תרעתא

תרעתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural תרעתא, singular masculine counterpart תרעא)

תרעתא (plural)
תרעא (masculine singular)


תלמידותא

תלמידותא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)


בטנא

בטנא • (transliteration needed) m (plural בטנא)


מעלתא

מעלתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural מעלתא)


מעלא

מעלא • (transliteration needed) m (plural מעלא)


חצדא

חצדא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


שקיפא

שקיפא • (transliteration needed) m (plural שקיפא)


שרבתא

שרבתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural שרבתא)


מחטא

מחטא • (transliteration needed) m (plural מחטא)


בעלדבבא

בעלדבבא • (transliteration needed) m (plural בעלדבבא)


תרמלא

תרמלא • (transliteration needed) m (plural תרמלא)


סקא

סקא • (transliteration needed) m (plural סקא)

Compare Hebrew שַׂק (“sack”), Akkadian 𒆭𒊓 (saqqu).


חוטא

חוּטָא • (ħūṭāˀ) m (plural חוּטַיָּּא)

arc-noun

חוּטָא • (ħūṭāˀ) m (plural חוּטַיָּּא)

חוּטָא (canonical)
ħūṭāˀ (romanization)
חוּטַיָּּא (plural)
Term? (absolute singular)
חוּטִין (absolute plural)
Term? (construct singular)
חוּטֵי (construct plural)
חוּטָא (emphatic singular)
חוּטַיָּּא (emphatic plural)


נחלא

head

נחלא • (transliteration needed) m (plural נחלא)


לעזא

לעזא • (transliteration needed) m (plural לעזא)


חללא

חללא • (transliteration needed) m (plural חללא)


כוכבונא

כוכבונא • (transliteration needed) m (plural כוכבונא)


בעלא

בַּעֲלָא • (baʿlā) m (plural בַּעֲלַיָּא)

בַּעֲלָא (canonical)
baʿlā (romanization)
בַּעֲלַיָּא (plural)


זמרתא

זמרתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural זמרתא, singular masculine counterpart זמרא)

זמרתא (plural)
זמרא (masculine singular)


צאתא

צאתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural צאתא)


תשמשתא

תשמשתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural תשמשתא)


קינתא

קינתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural קיניתא)


לסטיא

לִסְטָיָא • (leṣtāyā) m (plural לִסְטָיֵא (lesṭāyē))

לִסְטָיָא (canonical)
leṣtāyā (romanization)
לִסְטָיֵא (plural)


לסטא

לִסְטָא • (lesṭā) m (plural לִסְטֵא (lesṭē))

לִסְטָא (canonical)
lesṭā (romanization)
לִסְטֵא (plural)


ברותא

בְּרֹותָא • (bərōṯā) f (plural בְּרֹותֵא (bərōṯē))

בְּרֹותָא (canonical)
bərōṯā (romanization)
בְּרֹותֵא (plural)

Classical Syriac: ܒܪܘܬܐ (bərōṯā)

desctree

→? Ancient Greek: βράθυ (bráthu), βορατίνη (boratínē), βόρατον (bóraton)
→ Ge'ez: ቡራት (burat), ቡራቴን (buraten), ቡራቴ (burate)
→ Latin: bratus

desc

→ Hebrew: בְּרֹות (bərōṯ)

→ Hebrew: בְּרֹות (bərōṯ)


רחמותא

head

רחמותא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)


חסינתא

חסינתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, חסינא)


חציפותא

חציפותא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)


מוהבתא

מוהבתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural מוהבתא)


קנינא

קנינא • (transliteration needed) m (plural קנינא)


חסינא

חסינא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


גריצתא

גריצתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural גריצתא or גריצא)


רחמנותא

רחמנותא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)


חרשתא

חרשתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, חרשא)


חרשתא

חרשתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural חרשתא, singular masculine counterpart חרשא)

חרשתא (plural)
חרשא (masculine singular)


הימנותא

הַימָנוּתָא • (haymānūt̲ā) f

arc-noun

הַימָנוּתָא • (haymānūt̲ā) f

הַימָנוּתָא (canonical)
haymānūt̲ā (romanization)

חַבִּיבַי כַּד כֻּלָה יַצִיפוּתָא עָבֵד אנָא למֵכתַּב לכוּן עַל חַיֵא דִּילַן דּגַוָא אַנַנקאִ אִית לִי למֵכתַּב לכוּן כַּד מפִּיס אנָא דַּאגוּנָא תֵּעבּדוּן חלָפ הַימָנוּתָא אַידָא דַּחדָא זבַן אֵשׁתַּלמַת לקַדִּישֵׁא

616 CE, Harkelian Peshitta, Jude v.3 (with KJV translation)

Beloved, when I gave all diligence to write unto you of the common salvation, it was needful for me to write unto you, and exhort you that ye should earnestly contend for the faith which was once delivered unto the saints.
(please add an English translation of this quotation)

faith, belief; faithfulness, fidelity; trust, confidence


בזא

head

בזא • (transliteration needed) m (plural בזא)


תדא

תדא • (transliteration needed) m (plural תדיא)

From Proto-Semitic *ṯdʾ (“breast, pap, teat”). Cognate with Hebrew שָׁד (šad), Arabic ثَدْي (ṯady) and Classical Syriac ܬܕܐ (tdʾ) of the same meaning.


ניחא

head

ניחא • (transliteration needed) m (plural ניחא)


מחשבתא

מחשבתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural מחשבתא)


מנרתא

מנרתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural מנרתא)


דלקא

דלקא • (transliteration needed) m (plural דלקא)


חרשא

חרשא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


חרשא

חרשא • (transliteration needed) m (plural חרשא)


חרשא

חרשא • (transliteration needed) m (plural חרשא, singular feminine counterpart חרשתא)


מדבחא

מדבחא • (madbḥā) m

arc-noun

מדבחא • (madbḥā) m


חמירא

head

חֲמִירָא • (ḥămīrā) m (plural חֲמִירֵא (ḥămīrē))

חֲמִירָא (canonical)
ḥămīrā (romanization)
חֲמִירֵא (plural)


דמכא

דמכא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


פערא

פערא • (transliteration needed) m (plural פערא)


בתיא

בָּתַּיָּא • (bātayyā)

בָּתַּיָּא (canonical)
bātayyā (romanization)

בַּיְתָא ביתא#Aramaic


חליא

חליא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


חליתא

חליתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, חליא)


ירתא

ירתא • (transliteration needed) m (plural ירתא)


ירתותא

ירתותא • (transliteration needed) f (plural ירתותא)


ירתתא

ירתתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural ירתתא)


רקדתא

רקדתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural רקדתא, singular masculine counterpart רקדא)

רקדתא (plural)
רקדא (masculine singular)


קפיסא

קפיסא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


עקרתא

עקרתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, עקרא)


שחידתא

שחידתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, שחידא)


שחידא

שחידא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


שוחדא

שוחדא • (transliteration needed) m (plural שוחדא)


קפיסתא

קפיסתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, קפיסא)


גוא

גוא • (transliteration needed) m (plural גוא)


קפסא

קפסא • (transliteration needed) m (plural קפסא)


שרשא

שרשא • (transliteration needed) m (plural שרשא)


עקרא

עקרא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)

Compare Arabic عَقِير (ʕaqīr, “barren, wounded”) and Arabic عَاقِر (ʕāqir, “sterile, unproductive”)


עקרא

head

עקרא • (transliteration needed) m (plural עקרא)


עקרא

עקרא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


ניחתא

ניחתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural ניחתא)


עתיקותא

עתיקותא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)


אנשיא

אנשיא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


אסורא

אסורא • (transliteration needed) m (plural אסורא)


אנשיתא

אנשיתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, אנשיא)


שישלתא

שישלתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural שישלתא)


טלא

טלא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


אסכמא

אסכמא • (transliteration needed) m (plural אסכמא)


עתירותא

עתירותא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)


אסכימא

אסכימא • (transliteration needed) m (plural אסכימא)


אדמתא

אדמתא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)

אֲדָמָה (absolute singular)
אַדְמָן (absolute plural)
אֲדָמַת (construct singular)
אַדְמָת (construct plural)
אַדְמְתָא (emphatic singular)
אַדְמָתָא (emphatic plural)


אגוגא

אגוגא • (transliteration needed) m (plural אגוגא)

watercourse (aqueduct, canal, waterfall, etc.)


אגונא

אגונא • (transliteration needed) m (plural אגונא)


אכלוס

אכלוס • (transliteration needed) m (plural אכלו)


בטלתא

בטלתא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)


אכסניתא

אכסניתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, אכסניא)


אכסניתא

אכסניתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural אכסניתא, singular masculine counterpart אכסניא)

אכסניתא (plural)
אכסניא (masculine singular)


אכסניא

אכסניא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


אכסניא

אכסניא • (transliteration needed) m (plural אכסניא, singular feminine counterpart אכסניתא)

אכסניא (plural)
אכסניתא (feminine singular)


אכסניא

אכסניא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)


כנישא

כנישא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


גזתא

גזתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural גזא, singular masculine counterpart גזא)


כנישתא

כנישתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, כנישא)

desc

→ Lishana Deni: כנשתא (knəšta, “synagogue”)


גזא

head

גזא • (transliteration needed) m (plural גזא)

Likely from Old Median *ganǰam (“treasure”). Compare Compare Persian گنج (ganj), Old Armenian գանձ (ganj), Hebrew גֵּנֶז (gḗnez), Ancient Greek γάζα (gáza), Classical Syriac ܓܙܐ (gazzā), and Latin gaza.


גזא

גזא • (transliteration needed) m (plural גזא, singular feminine counterpart גזתא)


גזא

גזא • (transliteration needed) f pl (singular גזתא)


מרגניתא

מרגניתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural מרגניתא)

Classical Syriac: ܡܪܓܢܝܬܐ

→ Hebrew: מַרְגָּלִית (margalít)

From Ancient Greek μαργαρίτης (margarítēs).


ריקתא

רֵיקְתָּא • (rēqtā)

רֵיקְתָּא (canonical)
rēqtā (romanization)

רֵיקָא ריקא#Aramaic

feminine singular emphatic state of רֵיקָא (rēqā)


ריקתא

רֵיקְתָּא • (rēqtā) f (plural רֵיקְתֵּא (rēqtē), singular masculine counterpart רֵיקָא)

רֵיקְתָּא (canonical)
rēqtā (romanization)
רֵיקְתֵּא (plural)
רֵיקָא (masculine singular)

רֵיקָא ריקא#Aramaic


ריקא

Compare Biblical Hebrew רֵיק (rêq, “empty”), Akkadian riāqum (“to be empty”).


ריקא

רֵיקָא • (rēqā or transliteration needed) m (plural רֵיקֵא (rēqē), singular feminine counterpart רֵיקְתָּא)

רֵיקָא (canonical)
rēqā (romanization)
transliteration needed (romanization)
רֵיקֵא (plural)
רֵיקְתָּא (feminine singular)

desctree

→ Ancient Greek: ῥακά (rhaká), ῥαχά (rhakhá) — in one manuscript of the Gospel of Matthew, ῥαχᾶς (rhakhâs) — in one 3rd century BC papyrus
→ Gothic: 𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌰 (raka)
→ Latin: raca
→ Old Armenian: ռակայ (ṙakay), ռակկայ (ṙakkay), ռակա (ṙaka)
→ Old Georgian: რაკა (raḳa)
→ Old Church Slavonic: рака (raka)
→ Old East Slavic: рака (raka)

→ Old Armenian: երախայ (eraxay)


בבתא

head

בבתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural בבתא)


סכינא

סכינא • (transliteration needed) f (plural סכיניתא or סכינתא or סכינא)

סכיניתא (plural)
סכינתא (plural)
סכינא (plural)


מציעתא

מציעתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, מציעא)


סרטא

סרטא • (transliteration needed) m (plural סרטא)


יתא

יתא • (transliteration needed) c (uncountable)


בבא

בָּבָא • (bāḇā) m (plural בָּבַיָּא)

arc-noun

בָּבָא • (bāḇā) m (plural בָּבַיָּא)

בָּבָא (canonical)
bāḇā (romanization)
בָּבַיָּא (plural)


מציעא

head

מציעא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


ית

(with suffixes) self (e.g. myself, himself, etc.)


רדיא

רדיא • (transliteration needed) m (plural רדיא)


ישפה

ישפה • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)

From Akkadian 𒉌𒌓𒅀𒀸𒁍 (/yašpû/, “name of a stone”), ultimately a foreign loan from an unknown source; cognate with Persian یشپ (yašp) and English jasper.


אמינא

head

אמינא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


אמינתא

אמינתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, אמינא)


עזיזא

עזיזא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


עזיזתא

עזיזתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, עזיזא)


ברכא

בִּרְכָּא • (birkā) m

בִּרְכָּא (canonical)
birkā (romanization)
בֶּרֶךְ (absolute singular)
בִּרְכִּין (absolute plural)
בֶּרֶךְ (construct singular)
בִּרְכֵּי (construct plural)
בִּרְכָּא (emphatic singular)
בִּרְכַּיָּא (emphatic plural)

וְזִמְנִין תְּלָתָה בְיוֹמָא הוּא בָּרֵךְ עַל־בִּרְכוֹהִי וּמְצַלֵּא וּמוֹדֵא קֳדָם אֱלָהֵהּ

Tanach, Daniel [[s:he:T3406#ו_יא|6:11]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

and he kneeled upon his knees three times a day, and prayed, and gave thanks before his God

wəzimnīn təlāṯā bəyōmā hū bārēḵ ʿal-birḵṓhī ūməṣallē ūmōḏē qŏḏām ʾĕlāhēh


חנוכתא

חנוכתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural חנוכתא)


זרתא

זרתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural זרא)


גמרא

גְּמָרָא (canonical)
g'mará (romanization)


חרדלא

חרדלא • (transliteration needed) m (plural חרדלא)


שוחרא

שוחרא • (transliteration needed) m (plural שוחרא)


עוזא

עוזא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


ססא

ססא • (transliteration needed) c (plural ססא)


תרודא

תרודא • (transliteration needed) m (plural תרודא)


משבא

משבא • (transliteration needed) m (plural משבא)


מולדא

מולדא • (transliteration needed) m (plural מולדא)


גרב

גּרַב • (gəraḇ)


גרב

גְּרֶב • (gəreḇ) m

גַּרְבָא גרבא#Aramaic

absolute state of גַּרְבָא (garəḇā, “leprosy”)


גרב

גְּרַב • (gəraḇ) m

גַּרְבָא גרבא#Aramaic

absolute state of גַּרְבָא (garəḇā, “leprous”)


גרב

גרבא גרבא#Aramaic

absolute state of גרבא (g-r-bā, “plunderer, spoliator”)


גרב

גָּרְב • (gārəḇ) pl

Gareb (a hill in Israel, near Jerusalem, whither the leprous were been banished, as it seems)


גרב

גְּרָב • (gərāḇ) m

גְּרָבָא גרבא#Aramaic

absolute state of גְּרָבָא (gərābā, “bottle”)


גרב

גְּרַב • (gəraḇ) m

גַּרְבָּא גרבא#Aramaic

absolute state of גַּרְבָּא (garbā, “bottle”)


עתיק

עַתִּיק • (ʿattīq)

עַתִּיק (canonical)
ʿattīq (romanization)

→ Arabic: عَتِيق (ʕatīq)

→ Ottoman Turkish: عتیق (atik)

Turkish: atik

→ Persian: عتیق ('atiq)

→ Hebrew: עַתִּיק (atík, ʿattīq)

From the verb עֲתַק (ʿaṯaq, “to grow old”).


קדמי

before me: first-person singular suffix form of קדם


תריסר

תריסר • (tərēsar)

Contraction of תְּרֵי עֲשַׂר (tərē ʿăsar).

contraction of

תְּרֵי עֲשַׂר


אדרבא

head

אַדְּרַבָּא • (ʾaddərabbā)

אַדְּרַבָּא (canonical)
ʾaddərabbā (romanization)

(Jewish Babylonian Aramaic) on the contrary


עבדו

Ezra 6:13, with translation of the King James Version:

כְּנֵמָא אָסְפַּרְנָא עֲבַדוּ


ר־ח־ץ

Forming words relating to trust and security.


אנן

אֲנָן • (ʾănān) (singular אֲנָא)

אֲנָן (canonical)
ʾănān (romanization)
אֲנָא (singular)


נינהו

ניהו ניהו#Aramaic


תליסר

תליסר • (təlēsar)


איהו

איהו • (ʾīhū) m sg (feminine singular איהי, masculine plural אינהו, feminine plural אינהי)

ʾīhū (romanization)
איהי (feminine singular)
אינהו (masculine plural)
אינהי (feminine plural)


אתון

אַתּוּן • (ʾattūn) m pl

אַתּוּן (canonical)
ʾattūn (romanization)


שלש

שלש • (šlš /ṯalāṯ/) f (masculine שלשה (šlšh /ṯalāṯah/))

šlš (romanization)
ṯalāṯ (romanization)
שלשה (masculine)

Old Aramaic spelling of תלת (tlāṯ, “three”)


שלשה

שלשה • (šlšh /ṯalāṯah/) m (feminine שלש (šlš /ṯalāṯ/))

šlšh (romanization)
ṯalāṯah (romanization)
שלש (feminine)

תלתא תלתא#Aramaic

Old Aramaic spelling of תלתא (tlāṯa, “three”)


כדי

כְּדִּי • (k'di)


Used to signify the end of a passage, such as a verse from Scripture.


הה״ד

הָדָא הדא#Aramaic

כְתִיב כתיב#Aramaic

Abbreviation of הָדָא הוּא דִּכְתִיב (hāḏā hū diḵṯīḇ): this is what is written.


ܡܫܝܚܐ

ܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ • (m'šīḥāʾ) m

ܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ (canonical)
m'šīḥāʾ (romanization)

From the root מ־שׁ־ח /ܡ-ܫ-ܚ (m-š-ḥ) related to anointing. Cognate to Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (māšîaḥ) from Old Aramaic and Biblical Hebrew מְשַׁח (m'šaḥ, “anoint”). Compare Arabic مَسِيح (masīḥ).

cog

Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (māšîaḥ)

ܝܶܫܽܘܥ ܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ

Yešūʿ M'šīḥāʾ

(Abrahamic religions) anointed one, messiah


נטל

head

נְטַל • (nəṭal) (future יִטּוֹל (yiṭṭо̄l))

נְטַל (canonical)
nəṭal (romanization)
יִטּוֹל (future)

וֻנטַלוּ יָת עִיבוּרְהוֹן עַל חֲמָרֵיהוֹן׃

Tanach, [[s:he:T0142#מב_כו|42:26]], with translation of the New International Version:

Then they loaded their donkeys with their grain ["They lifted their grain on their donkeys"]


דא

דָּא • (dā) f

דְּדָא בֵּיהּ כּוּלָּא בֵּיהּ דְּלָא דָּא בֵּיהּ מַה בֵּיהּ

a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud, Nedarim 41a:

He who has this has everything. He who does not have this, what does he have?


גושפנקא

גּוּשְׁפַּנְקָא

גּוּשְׁפַּנְקָא • (transliteration needed)

arc-noun

גּוּשְׁפַּנְקָא

גּוּשְׁפַּנְקָא (canonical)


𐡀

Hebrew script: א

Syriac script: ܐ

Pahlavi:

Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭠

Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭀

Psalter Pahlavi script: 𐮀

Avestan script: 𐬀, 𐬁

desctree

Nabataean script: 𐢀, 𐢁
Arabic script: ا
N'Ko script: ߊ

Mandaic script: ࡀ

Hatran script: 𐣠

Palmyrene script: 𐡠

Elymaic script: 𐿠

Kharoshthi script: 𐨀

>? Brahmi script: 𑀅 (see there for further descendants)

Aleph, the first letter of the Aramaic alphabet.


𐡌𐡋𐡊𐡀

Classical Mandaic: ࡌࡀࡋࡊࡀ (malkā)

Classical Syriac: ܡܠܟܐ (malkā)


𐡁𐡉𐡍

Compare Hebrew בֵּין (bein) and Arabic بَيْنَ (bayna).


ה״מ

הני מילי
הני מילי#Aramaic

Abbreviation of הני מילי (“these words”).


זעק

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זְעַק • (zəʿaq)


גניסא

גניסא • (transliteration needed) f (plural גניסן or גניסאתא)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek γένος (génos).

bor+

גניסת נח


ר׳

From Hebrew ר׳ (r') or abbreviation of רִבִּי (ribbī, “my master, my rabbi”), or רַבָּן (rabbān, “our master, our rabbi”).

R., Reb, Rebbe, Rabbi, Rav, Rabbeinu (title)


𐡁𐡁𐡀

head

𐡁𐡁𐡀 • (bāḇāʾ)

→ Middle Persian: 𐭡𐭡𐭠 (bbʾ /dar [BBA]/)


אמרכלא

אֲמַרְכְּלָא

אֲמַרְכְּלָא • (ʾămarkəlā)

אֲמַרְכְּלָא (canonical)
ʾămarkəlā (romanization)

From earlier 𐡄𐡌𐡓𐡊𐡋𐡀 (hmrklʾ) (Qumran), from Official Aramaic 𐡄𐡌𐡓𐡊𐡓𐡀 (hmrkrʾ), from Old Persian *hammārakarah.

(Judeo-Aramaic) administrator of finances


𐡄𐡌𐡓𐡊𐡓𐡀

𐡄𐡌𐡓𐡊𐡓𐡀 • (hmrkrʾ)

Borrowed from Old Persian *hammārakarah.


צחק

צְחַק • (ṣ'ḥaq)


שוא

שְׁוָא • (šəwā)


ܐܘܪܫܠܡ

ܐܘܪܫܠܡ • (’ūrišlem)

arc-proper noun

ܐܘܪܫܠܡ • (’ūrišlem)


עקיבא

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עֲקִיבָא • (ʿăqīḇā) m

arc-proper noun

עֲקִיבָא • (ʿăqīḇā) m

עֲקִיבָא (canonical)
ʿăqīḇā (romanization)

c. 44 BCE–274 CE, Gottheil, Richard (1900) “Seven Unpublished Palmyrene Inscriptions”, in Journal of the American Oriental Society, number 21, page 111
𐡰𐡳𐡩𐡡𐡠 / 𐡡𐡴 𐡰𐡶𐡰𐡳𐡡 / 𐡢𐡴𐡡𐡠 / 𐡧𐡡𐡫
עקיבא / בר עתעקב / גרבא / חבל
ʿqybʾ / br ʿtʿqb / grbʾ / ḥbl
ʿəqīḇā / bar ʿəṯēʿəqaḇ / gārəḇā / ḥəḇāl
Aḳiba / Son of Athe-Aḳab / the leper. / Woe!

Rabbi Akiva ben Joseph, a major figure in Jewish history, a tanna of the late first century and early second century who contributed to the Mishnah and Midrash Halakha


שאילא

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שְׁאִילָא • (šəʾīlā) m

שְׁאִילָא (canonical)
šəʾīlā (romanization)

desctree

→ Ancient Greek: Σιλᾶς (Silâs), Σίλας (Sílas)
Greek: Σιλάς (Silás), Σίλας (Sílas)
→ Latin: Sīlās (see there for further descendants)

Name meaning asked for, wanted; from שאל (to ask).


זד

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זֵד • (transliteration needed) m (plural זֵדִים)


תרונוס

תְּרוֹנוֹס • (t'ronos) m

arc-noun

תְּרוֹנוֹס • (t'ronos) m

תְּרוֹנוֹס (canonical)
t'ronos (romanization)

From Ancient Greek θρόνος (thrónos, “chair, throne”).


לבלבא

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לַבְלְבָא • (transliteration needed) m (plural לַבְלְבִין)

לַבְלְבָא (canonical)
לַבְלְבִין (plural)


עדה

a group or meeting (particularly for purposes of worship or judicial matters); congregation; assembly; prayer meeting


זדון

זֵדוֹן • (transliteration needed) m (plural זֵדוֹנִין)


טובענא

טוֹבְעָנָא • (tōvʿānā) m

arc-noun

טוֹבְעָנָא • (tōvʿānā) m

טוֹבְעָנָא (canonical)
tōvʿānā (romanization)


עינוג

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עִינּוּג • (ʿinnūḡ) m

arc-noun

עִינּוּג • (ʿinnūḡ) m

עִינּוּג (canonical)
ʿinnūḡ (romanization)


אמורא

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אֲמוֹרָא • (amora) m (plural אמוראים)

arc-noun

אֲמוֹרָא • (amora) m (plural אמוראים)

אֲמוֹרָא (canonical)
amora (romanization)
אמוראים (plural)

בראשית רבה ע, טז
[כט, יז] "וְעֵינֵי לֵאָה רַכּוֹת", אֲמוֹרָאֵיהּ דְּרַבִּי יוֹחָנָן תִּרְגֵּם קוֹדְמוֹי: וְעֵינֵי לֵאָה הֲווֹ רַכִּיכִין, אֲמַר לֵיהּ: עֵינוֹהִי דְּאִימָּךְ הֲווֹ רַכִּיכִין

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

(historical, Judaism) One of the Amoraim, sages of the Gemara.


מדרשא

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מִדְרְשַׁיָּא

מִדְרְשָׁא • (miḏrəšā) m (plural מִדְרְשַׁיָּא)

arc-noun

מִדְרְשַׁיָּא

מִדְרְשָׁא (canonical)
miḏrəšā (romanization)
מִדְרְשַׁיָּא (plural)


משמע

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מַשְׁמָע • (mashmá') ?

arc-noun

מַשְׁמָע • (mashmá') ?

מַשְׁמָע (canonical)
mashmá' (romanization)

The first simple meaning of a word or passage, as per its sound; the basic fundamental meaning without the consideration of other relations.


סדנא

head

סדנא • (saddānā, sedānā, sadnā) m (plural סדנא (saddānē, sedānē, sadnē))

saddānā (romanization)
sedānā (romanization)
sadnā (romanization)
סדנא (plural)

→ Hebrew: סַדְנָה (saḏnā́)

From Middle Persian *sandān. Compare Classical Persian سندان (sandān), Arabic سَنْدَان (sandān), and Hebrew סַדָּן (saddān).


חדקא

חִדְקָא • (ḥiḏqāʾ) m (plural חִדְקַיָּא or חִידְקַיָּא)

חִדְקָא (canonical)
ḥiḏqāʾ (romanization)
חִדְקַיָּא (plural)
חִידְקַיָּא (plural)


פדגוגא

פְּדָגוֹגִין

פַּדְגּוּגְתָּא

פְּדָגוֹגָא • (transliteration needed) m (plural פְּדָגוֹגִין, singular feminine counterpart פַּדְגּוּגְתָּא)

arc-noun

פְּדָגוֹגִין

פַּדְגּוּגְתָּא

פְּדָגוֹגָא (canonical)
פְּדָגוֹגִין (plural)
פַּדְגּוּגְתָּא (feminine singular)

From Ancient Greek παιδαγωγός (paidagōgós).


צדיקא

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צַדִּיקַיָּא

צַדִּיקָא • (ṣadīqāʾ) m (plural צַדִּיקַיָּא)

arc-noun

צַדִּיקַיָּא

צַדִּיקָא (canonical)
ṣadīqāʾ (romanization)
צַדִּיקַיָּא (plural)
צַדִּיק (absolute singular)
צַדִּיקִין (absolute plural)
צַדִּיק (construct singular)
צַדִּיקֵי (construct plural)
צַדִּיקָא (emphatic singular)
צַדִּיקַיָּא (emphatic plural)

arc-decl-noun

צַדִּיקַיָּא


דוגמא

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דּוּגְמָאוֹת

דּוּגְמָא • (dūḡmāʾ) f (plural דּוּגְמוֹת or דּוּגְמָאוֹת)

arc-noun

דּוּגְמָאוֹת

דּוּגְמָא (canonical)
dūḡmāʾ (romanization)
דּוּגְמוֹת (plural)
דּוּגְמָאוֹת (plural)

From Ancient Greek δεῖγμα (deîgma), from the verb δείχνω (deíchno, “to point”).

a show, exhibition; also metaphorically, a farce


אשתריף

head

אִשְׂתָּרֵיף

אִשְׂתָּרֵיף (canonical)


אספקלריא

אִסְפַּקְלַרְיָא

אִסְפַּקְלַרְיוֹת

אִסְפַּקְלַרְיָאוֹת

אִסְפַּקְלַרְיָא • (ispaqlarya) f (plural אִסְפַּקְלַרְיוֹת or אִסְפַּקְלַרְיָאוֹת)

arc-noun

אִסְפַּקְלַרְיָא

אִסְפַּקְלַרְיוֹת

אִסְפַּקְלַרְיָאוֹת

אִסְפַּקְלַרְיָא (canonical)
ispaqlarya (romanization)
אִסְפַּקְלַרְיוֹת (plural)
אִסְפַּקְלַרְיָאוֹת (plural)


אגטרגטא

head

אַגְטְרַגְטָא

אַגְטְרַגְטַיָּיא

אַגְטְרַגְטָא • (agt'ragta) m (plural אַגְטְרַגְטַיָּיא)

arc-noun

אַגְטְרַגְטַיָּיא

אַגְטְרַגְטָא

אַגְטְרַגְטָא (canonical)
agt'ragta (romanization)
אַגְטְרַגְטַיָּיא (plural)

From Ancient Greek καταρράκτης (katarrháktēs) or Latin cataracta.


עומק

head

עֹמֶק • (‘omek or transliteration needed) m

Compare Tigrinya ዑምቆት (ʿumḳot, “depth”), Ge'ez ዕመቅ (ʿəmäḳ, “depth”), Amharic ጥልቀት (ṭəlḳät, “depth”), Arabic عمق (ʕamq, “depth”), Hebrew עומק (‘omek, “depth”), Classical Syriac ܥܘܡܩܐ (“depth”).


עמקא

עִמְקָא • (transliteration needed) m (plural עִמְקַיָּא)


קודשא בריך הוא

קֻדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא

ḳuḏšā bərīḵ hū

קֻדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא • (ḳuḏšā bərīḵ hū) ?

arc-noun

קֻדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא

ḳuḏšā bərīḵ hū

קֻדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא (canonical)
ḳuḏšā bərīḵ hū (romanization)

(Judaism) the Holy One, blessed be He (a euphemism for God)


ברכתא

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בִּרְכְּתָא • (birkəṯā) f (plural בִּרְכָתָא)

בִּרְכְּתָא (canonical)
birkəṯā (romanization)
בִּרְכָתָא (plural)

Compare Hebrew בְּרָכָה (bərāḵā), Arabic بَرَكَة (baraka).

cog

Hebrew בְּרָכָה (bərāḵā)


ברכתא

head

בִּרְכָתָא • (birḵāṯā) f pl

בִּרְכָתָא (canonical)
birḵāṯā (romanization)

cog

Hebrew בְּרָכָה (bərāḵā)

בִּרְכְּתָא ברכתא#Aramaic

plural of בִּרְכְּתָא


בריך

head

בְּרִיךְ • (bərīḵ)

בְּרִיךְ (canonical)
bərīḵ (romanization)
Absolute
בְּרִיךְ (masculine singular)
בְּרִיכִין (masculine plural)
בְּרִיכָא (feminine singular)
בְּרִיכָן (feminine plural)
Determined
בְּרִיכָא (masculine singular)
בְּרִיכַיָּא (masculine plural)
בְּרִיכְתָּא (feminine singular)
בְּרִיכָתָא (feminine plural)

עָנֵה נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר וְאָמַר בְּרִיךְ אֱלָהֲהוֹן דִּי־שַׁדְרַךְ מֵישַׁךְ וַעֲבֵד נְגוֹ דִּי־שְׁלַח מַלְאֲכֵהּ וְשֵׁיזִב לְעַבְדוֹהִי דִּי הִתְרְחִצוּ עֲלוֹהִי

Tanach, Daniel [[s:he:T3403#ג_כח|3:28]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

Nebuchadnezzar spoke and said: ‘Blessed be the God of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, who hath sent His angel, and delivered His servants that trusted in Him; […] ’

ʿānē nəḇūḵaḏneṣṣar wəʾāmar bərīḵ ʾĕlāhăhōn dī-šaḏraḵ mēšaḵ waʿăḇēḏ nəḡō dī-šəlaḥ malʾăḵēh wəšēziḇ ləʿaḇḏṓhī dī hiṯrəḥíṣū ʿălṓhī

קוּדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּּא

quḏšā bərīḵ hū


הלכתא

הִלְכְּתָא • (hilkǝṯā) f (plural הִלְכָתָא or הִלְכְוָתָא)

הִלְכְּתָא (canonical)
hilkǝṯā (romanization)
הִלְכָתָא (plural)
הִלְכְוָתָא (plural)


הלכתא

הִלְכָתָא • (hilḵāṯā) f

הִלְכָתָא (canonical)
hilḵāṯā (romanization)

הִלְכְּתָא הלכתא#Aramaic


מסכתא

מַסֶּכְתָּא • (transliteration needed) f

מַסֶּכְתָּא (canonical)


אעא

אָעָא • (ʾāʿā) m (plural אָעַיָּא)

אָעָא (canonical)
ʾāʿā (romanization)
אָעַיָּא (plural)
אָע (absolute singular)
אָעִין (absolute plural)
אָע (construct singular)
אָעֵי (construct plural)
אָעָא (emphatic singular)
אָעַיָּא (emphatic plural)

From earlier עָעָא (ʿāʿā), עָקָא (ʿāqā), from Proto-Semitic *ʕiṣ́-. Compare Hebrew עֵץ.

אִשְׁתִּיו חַמְרָא וְשַׁבַּחוּ לֵאלָהֵי דַּהֲבָא וְכַסְפָּא נְחָשָׁא פַרְזְלָא אָעָא וְאַבְנָא׃

יְדִיעַ לֶהֱוֵא לְמַלְכָּא דִּי־אֲזַלְנָא לִיהוּד מְדִינְתָּא לְבֵית אֱלָהָא רַבָּא וְהוּא מִתְבְּנֵא אֶבֶן גְּלָל וְאָע מִתְּשָׂם בְּכֻתְלַיָּא וַעֲבִידְתָּא דָךְ אָסְפַּרְנָא מִתְעַבְדָא וּמַצְלַח בְּיֶדְהֹם׃

Tanach, Ezra [[s:he:T35a05#ה_ח|5:8]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

Be it known unto the king, that we went into the province of Judah, to the house of the great God, which is builded with great stones, and timber is laid in the walls, and this work goeth on with diligence and prospereth in their hands.

yəḏīaʿ lehĕwē ləmalkā dī-ʾăzálnā līhūḏ məḏīntā ləḇēṯ ʾĕlāhā rabbā wəhū miṯbənē ʾéḇen gəlāl wəʾāʿ mittəśām bəḵuṯlayyā waʿăḇī́ḏtā ḏāḵ ʾosparnā miṯʿaḇḏā ūmaṣlaḥ bəyeḏhōm.

וּמִנִּי שִׂים טְעֵם דִּי כָל־אֱנָשׁ דִּי יְהַשְׁנֵא פִּתְגָמָא דְנָה יִתְנְסַח אָע מִן־בַּיְתֵהּ וּזְקִיף יִתְמְחֵא עֲלֹהִי וּבַיְתֵהּ נְוָלוּ יִתְעֲבֵד עַל־דְּנָה׃

Tanach, Ezra [[s:he:T35a06#ו_יא|6:11]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

Also I have made a decree, that whosoever shall alter this word, let a beam be pulled out from his house, and let him be lifted up and fastened thereon; and let his house be made a dunghill for this;

ūminnī śīm ṭəʿēm ḵol-ʾĕnāš dī yəhašnē piṯḡāmā ḏənā yiṯnəsaḥ ʾāʿ min-bayṯēh ūzəqīp̄ yiṯməḥē ʿălṓhī ūḇayṯēh nəwālū yiṯʿăḇēḏ ʿal-dənā.


ארמיא

אָרָמָיָא or אֲרַמָּיָא • (ʾārāmāyā or ʾărammāyā)

אָרָמָיָא (canonical)
אֲרַמָּיָא (canonical)
ʾārāmāyā (romanization)
ʾărammāyā (romanization)

Classical Syriac: ܐܵܪܵܡܵܝܵܐ

→ Arabic: آرَامِيّ (ʔārāmiyy)

desctree

→ Ancient Greek: Ἀραμαῖοι (Aramaîoi), Ἀραμμαῖοι (Arammaîoi)
Greek: Αραμαίοι (Aramaíoi)
→ Latin: Aramaeī (see there for further descendants)


אזדרע

head

אִזְדַּרַע or אִזְדְּרַע • (izdaraʿ or izdəraʿ)

אִזְדַּרַע (canonical)
אִזְדְּרַע (canonical)
izdaraʿ (romanization)
izdəraʿ (romanization)


אזרע

אַזְרַע • (ʾazraʿ)

אַזְרַע (canonical)
ʾazraʿ (romanization)


תרגומא

תַּרְגּוּמָא

תַּרְגּוּמַיָּא

תַּרְגּוּמָא • (targūmā) m (plural תַּרְגּוּמַיָּא)

arc-noun

תַּרְגּוּמָא

תַּרְגּוּמַיָּא

תַּרְגּוּמָא (canonical)
targūmā (romanization)
תַּרְגּוּמַיָּא (plural)

(Judaism, specifically) an Aramaic translation of the Bible; targum


אתי

head

אַתִּי • (ʾattī) f sg


אתין

אַתֵּין • (ʾattēn) f pl

אַתֵּין (canonical)
ʾattēn (romanization)


אנתה

אַנְתָּה • (ʾantā) m sg

אַנְתָּה (canonical)
ʾantā (romanization)

אַנְתְּ אנת#Aramaic


גינתא

גִּינְתָא • (gīnəṯā) f (plural גִּינָּתָא)

גִּינְתָא (canonical)
gīnəṯā (romanization)
גִּינָּתָא (plural)

וְנַהֲרָא הַוָה נָפִיק מֵעֵדֶן לְאַשְׁקָאָה יָת גִּינְתָא...


אצבעא

אֶצְבְּעָתָא

אֶצְבְּעָא • (ʾeṣbəʿā) m (plural אֶצְבְּעָתָא)

arc-noun

אֶצְבְּעָתָא

tlb

(Imperial Aramaic, Biblical Aramaic, Jewish Babylonian Aramaic, Christian Palestinian Aramaic)

אֶצְבְּעָא (canonical)
ʾeṣbəʿā (romanization)
אֶצְבְּעָתָא (plural)
אֶצְבַּע (absolute singular)
אֶצְבְּעָן (absolute plural)
אֶצְבַּע (construct singular)
אֶצְבְּעָת (construct plural)
אֶצְבְּעָא (emphatic singular)
אֶצְבְּעָתָא (emphatic plural)

arc-decl-noun

אֶצְבְּעָתָא

From Proto-Semitic *ʔiṣbaʕ-. Compare Hebrew אֶצְבַּע (ʔɛṣbaʕ).

cog

Hebrew אֶצְבַּע (ʔɛṣbaʕ)

בַּהּ־שַׁעֲתָה נפקו (נְפַקָה) אֶצְבְּעָן דִּי יַד־אֱנָשׁ וְכָתְבָן לָקֳבֵל נֶבְרַשְׁתָּא עַל־גִּירָא דִּי־כְתַל הֵיכְלָא דִּי מַלְכָּא וּמַלְכָּא חָזֵה פַּס יְדָא דִּי כָתְבָה׃


זעיק

head

זְעֵיק • (zəʿēq)


אוריתא

אוֹרַיְתָא • (ʾōrayṯā) f

arc-proper noun

אוֹרַיְתָא • (ʾōrayṯā) f

אוֹרַיְתָא (canonical)
ʾōrayṯā (romanization)

English: de-oraita

he-l

דְּאוֹרַיְתָא

דאורייתא / דְּאוֹרַיְתָא (d'oráita)

מִדְּאוֹרַיְתָא

Hebrew: דאורייתא / דְּאוֹרַיְתָא (d'oráita), מדאורייתא / מִדְּאוֹרַיְתָא (mid'oráita)

Ge'ez: ኦሪት (ʾorit)

Yiddish: דאורייתא (dorayse)

Emphatic state of אוֹרָיָא, derived from the verb אוֹרִי, analysable as the hifˈil (הִפְעִיל) conjugation of יְרִי. Cognate with Hebrew תּוֹרָה (torá). Ultimately derived from Proto-West Semitic *waraw- (“to throw, cast, lead, guide”).


ספדא

head

סָפְדָּא • (transliteration needed) m (plural סָפְדַּיָּא)

סָפְדָּא (canonical)
סָפְדַּיָּא (plural)


ספד

סְפַד • (səfad)


בוצלא

בּוּצְלַיָּא

בּוּצְלָא • (transliteration needed) m (plural בּוּצְלַיָּא)

arc-noun

בּוּצְלַיָּא

בּוּצְלָא (canonical)
בּוּצְלַיָּא (plural)

Compare Hebrew בָּצָל (batsál), Arabic بَصَل (baṣal)


קדיש

head

קַדִּישׁ • (qaddīš)

קַדִּישׁ (canonical)
qaddīš (romanization)
קַדִּישׁ (absolute masculine singular)
קַדִּישִׁי (absolute masculine plural)
קַדִּישִׁין (absolute masculine plural)
קַדִּישָׁה (absolute feminine singular)
קַדִּישָׁן (absolute feminine plural)
קַדִּישׁ (construct masculine singular)
קַדִּישֵׁי (construct masculine plural)
קַדִּישַׁת (construct feminine singular)
קַדִּישָׁת (construct feminine plural)
קַדִּישָׁא (emphatic masculine singular)
קַדִּישַׁיָּא (emphatic masculine plural)
קַדִּישֵׁי (emphatic masculine plural)
קַדִּישְׁתָא (emphatic feminine singular)
קַדִּישָׁתָא (emphatic feminine plural)

אתקינו סעודתא
אַתְקִינוּ סְעוּדָתָא דִּמְהֵימְנוּתָא שְׁלֵימָתָא חֶדְוָתָא דְמַלְכָּא קַדִּישָׁא


דקלא

דִּקְלָא • (diqlā) m (plural דִּקְלַיָּא)

דִּקְלָא (canonical)
diqlā (romanization)
דִּקְלַיָּא (plural)
דקל (absolute singular)
דִּקְלִין (absolute plural)
דקל (construct singular)
דִּקְלֵי (construct plural)
דִּקְלָא (emphatic singular)
דִּקְלַיָּא (emphatic plural)


טלח

טְלַח • (ṭəlaħ)


דלתא

דַּלְתָא • (dalṯā) ?

arc-noun

דַּלְתָא • (dalṯā) ?

דַּלְתָא (canonical)
dalṯā (romanization)
דַּלְתָתֵי (construct plural)
דַּלְתָא (emphatic singular)


חנותא

head

חָנוּתָא • (ḥānūṯā) f (plural חָנְוָתָא (ḥānwāṯā) or חָנְוָאתָא (ḥānwāʔṯā))

חָנוּתָא (canonical)
ḥānūṯā (romanization)
חָנְוָתָא (plural)
חָנְוָאתָא (plural)

desctree

→ Arabic: حَانُوت (ḥānūt), حَانُوَة (ḥānuwa), حَانَاة (ḥānāh) — dialectal
Maltese: ħanut
→ French: hanout
→ Italian: canova
⇒ Byzantine Greek: χανουτέριος (khanoutérios, “wine-seller”) (Sicily)

→ Ge'ez: ሐኖት (ḥänot), ሓኖት (ḥanot)

desc

→ Hebrew: חָנוּת (ḥānūṯ)

→ Hebrew: חָנוּת (ḥānūṯ)

Derived from the Aramaic root ح ن ي (ḥ-n-y) related to inclination with the + ־ות (-ūṯ) suffix, Imperial Aramaic 𐡇𐡍 (ḥn, “to favour”), via the idea of vaults bending over the head, probably also Palmyrene 𐡧𐡮𐡩 (ḥnʾ, “to find rest; to abide, to reside”), regarding the Classical Syriac meanings of ܚܢܳܐ (ḥənā, “to inclinate oneself; to aim at”), or the meanings of English recline.

𐡧𐡮𐡥𐡥𐡠 — Palmyrene

ḥnwwʾ /ḥānūṯā/


מטרקא

head

מטרקא • (mṭrqʾ)

desc

Classical Mandaic: ࡌࡀࡈࡓࡀࡒࡉࡀ pl (maṭraqia)

Classical Syriac: ܡܛܪܩܐ (maṭrəqā)

→ Old Armenian: մտրակ (mtrak), մտրուակ (mtruak)

Armenian: մտրակ (mtrak)

desctree

→? Arabic: مِطْرَقَة (miṭraqa), مِطْرَق (miṭraq) (either borrowed from Aramaic or its cognate)
Maltese: mterqa
→ Aragonese: matraca
→ Catalan: matraca
→ French: matraque
→ Dutch: matrak
→ Ottoman Turkish: مطرقه (mıtraka), մըթրագա (mıtraka), մըթրագաթ (mıtrakat), մաթրագա (matraka) — Armeno-Turkish
Turkish: mıtraka
→ Persian: مطرقه (metraqe), مطرق (metraq)
→ Portuguese: matraca
→ Spanish: matraca
→ English: matraca

Unsorted borrowings

→ Old Georgian: მათრაჴი (matraqi)
Georgian: მათრახი (matraxi)
→ Armenian: մաթրախ (matʻrax)
→ Mingrelian: მართახი (martaxi), მათრახი (matraxi)
→ Svan: მათრა̈ხ (maträx)
→ Svan: მადრა̈ჴ (madräq), მჷდრა̈ჴ (mədräq), მჷრდა̈ჴ (mərdäq), მადრაჴ (madraq)

From טרק (ṭrq, “to hit, sting, bite, close a door, mix”), which is cognate with Akkadian 𒂀 (/tarāku/, “to hit, knock”) and Arabic طَرَقَ (ṭaraqa, “to knock, bang, strike”), if the latter is not ultimately an Aramaic borrowing.

cog

מאי פקיע אמר רב מדרא מאי מדרא אמר רב פפא מטרקא דטייעי דפסיק רישיה

a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud, Yoma 23a:

What is a pakia? Rav says: A madra. What is a madra? Rav Papa says: An Arabian whip whose end is split.

(Jewish Babylonian Aramaic) goad, whip, device for driving livestock


כלתא

head

כַּלְּתָא • (kalləṯā) f (plural כַּלָּתָא)

כַּלְּתָא (canonical)
kalləṯā (romanization)
כַּלָּתָא (plural)


נישא

נישא • (transliteration needed) m (plural נישא)


אלול

אֱלוּל • (ʾelul) m

Classical Syriac: ܐܠܘܠ (ʾelul),ܐܝܠܘܠ

From Akkadian 𒌗𒆥 (ITI.KIN /ulūlu, elūlu/).


אשתי

אִשְׁתִּי • (ʾištī)

אִשְׁתִּי (canonical)
ʾištī (romanization)

Irregular past tense with epenthetic ʾi-. Cognate with Hebrew שָׁתָה (shatá, šāṯā).


מני

מַנִּי • (mannī)


מניא

מָנְיָא • (manyā) m (absolute מְנֵא (mənē))

מָנְיָא (canonical)
manyā (romanization)
מְנֵא (absolute)

Related to מְנָא (mənā, “to count, to number”). Cognate with Biblical Hebrew מָנֶה (māne).

וּדְנָה כְתָבָא דִּי רְשִׁים מְנֵא מְנֵא תְּקֵל וּפַרְסִין׃ דְּנָה פְּשַׁר־מִלְּתָא מְנֵא מְנָה־אֱלָהָא מַלְכוּתָךְ וְהַשְׁלְמַהּ׃

Tanach, Daniel [[s:he:T3405#|5:25-26]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

And this is the writing that was inscribed: MENE MENE, TEKEL UPHARSIN [a mina, a mina, a shekel, and half-shekels]. This is the interpretation of the thing: MENE [mina], God hath numbered thy kingdom, and brought it to an end.

ūḏənā ḵəṯāḇā dī rəšīm mənē mənē təqēl ūp̄arsīn. dənā pəšar-milləṯā mənē mənā-ʾĕlāhā malḵūṯāḵ wəhašləmah.


פרסא

פַּרְסָא • (parsā) m (absolute פְּרֵס (pərēs))

פַּרְסָא (canonical)
parsā (romanization)
פְּרֵס (absolute)

וּדְנָה כְתָבָא דִּי רְשִׁים מְנֵא מְנֵא תְּקֵל וּפַרְסִין׃

And this is the writing that was inscribed: MENE MENE, TEKEL UPHARSIN [a mina, a mina, a shekel, and half-shekels].

פְּרֵס פְּרִיסַת מַלְכוּתָךְ וִיהִיבַת לְמָדַי וּפָרָס׃

PERES [half-shekel], thy kingdom is divided, and given to the Medes and Persians.

a half-unit, such as a half-shekel or half-mina


איממא

אִיְמָמָא • (ʾīmāmā) m

arc-noun

אִיְמָמָא • (ʾīmāmā) m

אִיְמָמָא (canonical)
ʾīmāmā (romanization)

יממא יממא#Aramaic


סומק

head

סוּמַּק • (summaq)

סוּמַּק (canonical)
summaq (romanization)


מנדע

מַנְדַּע • (mandaʿ) f

arc-noun

מַנְדַּע • (mandaʿ) f

מַנְדַּע (canonical)
mandaʿ (romanization)


𐡌𐡍𐡃𐡏

Compare Hebrew מַנְדַּע (“knowledge”) and the root י־ד־ע (“related to knowing, understanding”).


קמא

head

קַמָּא • (qammā)

קַדְמָי קדמי#Aramaic

Jewish Babylonian Aramaic form of קַדְמָי (qaḏmāy)


הוה

הֲוָה • (hăwā)

הֲוָא הוא#Aramaic


פוריא

פּוּרַיָּא • (pūrayyā)

פּוּרַיָּא (canonical)
pūrayyā (romanization)

אמר רבא מיחייב איניש לבסומי בפוריא עד דלא ידע בין ארור המן לברוך מרדכי

a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud, Megillah 7b:

Rava says: A person is required to become intoxicated on Purim until he cannot distinguish between “Cursed is Haman” and “Blessed is Mordechai.”


ניהו

ניהו • (nīhū) m sg (feminine singular ניהי, masculine plural נינהו, feminine plural נינהי)

nīhū (romanization)
ניהי (feminine singular)
נינהו (masculine plural)
נינהי (feminine plural)

(Jewish Babylonian Aramaic, copulative) (he/it) is


𐣬𐣤𐣣𐣡𐣭𐣣𐣲

mhrbndq (romanization)
mihrbandaq (romanization)

Borrowed from Parthian *Mihrbandak (literally “Mithra's servant”). Akin to Old Armenian Միհրեւանդակ (Mihrewandak), Մեհրեւանդակ (Mehrewandak), Մերհեւանդակ (Merhewandak), Մեհենդակ (Mehendak).

bor

(Hatran) a male given name from Parthian


ליכא

head

לֵיכָּא • (lēkkā)

לֵיכָּא (canonical)
lēkkā (romanization)

לֵית (lēṯ, “there is not”) + כָּא (kā, “here”)

affix

(Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, Jewish Babylonian Aramaic) there is not, there are not


חשיארש

head

חשיארש • (ḥəšayāʾršā)

arc-proper noun

חשיארש • (ḥəšayāʾršā)

From Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠 (x-š-y-a-r-š-a /Xšayāršā/, “ruler among kings”), compound of 𐏋 (XŠ /xšāyaθiya/, “ruler”) + 𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠 (y-a-r-š-a, “man, male”).


גיהנם

head

גִּיהִנָּם • (gīhinnām)

גִּיהִנָּם (canonical)
gīhinnām (romanization)


מית

מִית • (mīṯ)

From Proto-Semitic *mawut-. Cognate with Hebrew מֵת (mēṯ), Arabic مَاتَ (māta), Ge'ez ሞተ (motä) and Egyptian mwt.


𐡀𐡅𐡓𐡔𐡋𐡌

ʾwršlm (romanization)
ʾūrišlem (romanization)

Classical Syriac: ܐܘܪܫܠܡ


א־

From עַל (ʿal), with the ל (l) assimilated onto the following consonant, and the ע (ʿ) respelled as א (ʾ) since they had merged in pronunciation in Jewish Babylonian Aramaic.

והא וכן קתני אגויל וגזית

a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud, Bava Batra 2:1:

But [the Mishnah] teaches “and thus”. [This is in fact] regarding “rough stone” and “smooth stone”.

Jewish Babylonian Aramaic form of עַל (ʿal)


𐡂𐡁𐡓𐡀

𐡂𐡁𐡓𐡀 • (gbrʾ) m

Eastern Aramaic:

Palmyrene Aramaic: 𐡢𐡡𐡴𐡠 (gbrʾ)

Western Aramaic:

Biblical Aramaic: גברא (gbrʾ)

(Old Aramaic, Imperial Aramaic) man, husband


רמונא

רִמֹּונָא • (rimmōnā) m (plural רִמֹּונֵא (rimmōnē))

רִמֹּונָא (canonical)
rimmōnā (romanization)
רִמֹּונֵא (plural)

רִימֹּונָא רימונא#Aramaic

alternative spelling of רִימֹּונָא (rimmōnā, “pomegranate”)


פרחא

פִּרְחַיָּיא

פִּרְחָא • (pirḥā) (plural פִּרְחַיָּיא)

arc-noun

פִּרְחַיָּיא

פִּרְחָא (canonical)
pirḥā (romanization)
פִּרְחַיָּיא (plural)


חייא

head

חַיַּיָּא • (ħayyayyā) m pl (indefinite חַיִּין, construct חַיֵּי)

חַיַּיָּא (canonical)
ħayyayyā (romanization)
חַיִּין (indefinite)
חַיֵּי (construct)

cog

Hebrew חַיִּים


ארישא

head

אֲרִישַׁיָּא

אֲרִישָׁא • (ʾărīšā) m (plural אֲרִישַׁיָּא (ʾărīšayyā))

arc-noun

אֲרִישַׁיָּא

אֲרִישָׁא (canonical)
ʾărīšā (romanization)
אֲרִישַׁיָּא (plural)

אֲרִיסָא אריסא#Aramaic

alternative form of אֲרִיסָא (ʾărīsā, “tenant farmer”)


אריסא

head

אֲרִיסָא • (ʾărīsā) m (plural אֲרִיסַיָּא (ʾărīsayyā))

אֲרִיסָא (canonical)
ʾărīsā (romanization)
אֲרִיסַיָּא (plural)

desc

→ Arabic: إِرِّيس (ʔirrīs, “tenant farmer”), pl. أَرَارِسَة (ʔarārisa)

From Akkadian 𒇽𒅕𒊑𒂊𒋗 (errēšu, “tenant farmer, cultivator”), occupational noun of 𒀳 (erēšu, “to till”).


ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ

head

ܝܶܫܽܘܥ ܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ

Yešūʿ M'šīḥāʾ

ܝܶܫܽܘܥ ܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ • (Yešūʿ M'šīḥāʾ) m

ܝܶܫܽܘܥ ܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ (canonical)
Yešūʿ M'šīḥāʾ (romanization)

/jeʃuʕ məʃiħɑʔ/

ܝܶܫܽܘܥ (Yešūʿ, “Jesus”) + ܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ (M'šīḥāʾ, “Messiah, Christ”)

arc:ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ

יֵשׁוּע משִׁיחָא

Yēšūʿ Mšīḥāʾ

ܝܶܫܽܘܥ ܢܳܨܪܳܝܳܐ

Yešūʿ Nāṣrāyāʾ


𐡕𐡋𐡕

𐡕𐡋𐡕 • (talāṯ) f (masculine 𐡕𐡋𐡕𐡄 (talāṯā))

Biblical Aramaic: תלת f (tlt /talāṯ/)

Classical Syriac: ܬܠܵܬ݂ f (tlāṯ)

Samaritan Aramaic: ࠕࠟࠋࠠࠕ f (talāt)

Turoyo: ܬܠܳܬ f (tlot)

desc

Western Neo-Aramaic: ܐܶܬ݂ܠܰܬ݂ f (ʾeṯlaṯ)

From Old Aramaic 𐤔𐤋𐤔 (šlš /ṯalāṯ/), from Proto-Semitic *ṯalāṯum.


𐡕𐡋𐡕𐡄

head

𐡕𐡋𐡕𐡄 • (talāṯā) m (feminine 𐡕𐡋𐡕 (talāṯ))

Biblical Aramaic: תלתא m (talāṯā)

Samaritan Aramaic: ࠕࠟࠋࠟࠕࠠࠄ m (talāta)

Classical Syriac: ܬܠܵܬ݂ܵܐ m (tlāṯa)

Classical Mandaic: ࡕࡋࡀࡕࡀ m (tlāṯa)

Mandaic: ࡊࡋࡀࡕ࡙ࡀ m (klɔ̄ṯɔ)

Turoyo: ܬܠܳܬ݂ܳܐ m (tloṯo)

Western Neo-Aramaic: ܬ݂ܠܳܬ݂ܰܐ m (ṯlōṯa)

From Old Aramaic 𐤔𐤋𐤔𐤄 (šlšh /ṯalāṯah/), from Proto-Semitic *ṯalāṯatum.


שונרא

שׁוּנְרָא (canonical)
shunra (romanization)
שונרי (plural)

From Akkadian 𒊓𒀀 (šurānum). Compare Arabic سِنَّوْر (sinnawr), Hebrew שֻׁנָּר (šunnār).


𐡌𐡎𐡂𐡃𐡀

msgdʾ (romanization)
masgəḏā (romanization)

Nabataean Aramaic: 𐢓𐢖𐢄𐢅𐢀 (msgdʾ)

desctree

→ Arabic: مَسْجِد (masjid)
Gulf Arabic: مسيد (masyid)
→ Amharic: መስጊድ (mäsgid)
→ Central Kurdish: مزگەوت (mizgewt), مِزگِت (mizgit) — Ardalani
Northern Kurdish: mizgeft
→ Classical Syriac: ܡܣܓܕܐ (masgḏā)
→ English: masjid
→ Japanese: マスジド
→ Sundanese: masigit
→ Javanese: mesjid
→ Indonesian: mesjid
→ Dutch: mesdjid
→ Kimaragang: mosigid
→ Malay: masjid
Indonesian: masjid
→ Middle Persian: [script needed] (mzgt' /mazgit/)
Classical Persian: مزگت (mazgit)
→ Southern Altai: мечет (mečet)
→ Old Armenian: մզկիթ (mzkitʻ)
Middle Armenian: մզկիթ (mzkitʻ), մզգիթ (mzgitʻ), մսքիթ (mskʻitʻ), մզքիթ (mzkʻitʻ)
Armenian: մզկիթ (mzkitʻ)
→ Avar: мажгит (mažgit)
→ Bashkir: мәсет (məset)
→ Chechen: маьждиг (mäždig)
→ Crimean Tatar: mescit
→ Dargwa: мижит (mižit)
→ Georgian: მეჩეთი (mečeti)
→ Lak: мизит (mizit)
→ Ingush: маьждиг (mäždig)
→ Kazakh: мешіт (meşıt)
→ Nogai: мешит (meşit)
→ Tatar: мәчет (mäçet)
→ Russian: мече́ть (mečétʹ)
→ Lithuanian: mečètė
→ Ukrainian: мече́ть (mečétʹ)
→ Polish: meczet
→ Yiddish: מעטשעט (metshet)
→ Classical Persian: مسجد (masjid)
Tajik: масҷид (masjid)
→ Azerbaijani: məscid
→ Bengali: মসজিদ (mosjid)
→ Gujarati: મસ્જિદ (masjid), મસીદ (masīd), મસીત (masīt)
→ Hindustani:
→ Hindi: मस्जिद (masjid)
→ Urdu: مسجد (masjid)
→ Kannada: ಮಸೀದಿ (masīdi)
→ Magahi: 𑂧𑂯𑂔𑂱𑂠 (mahjid)
→ Marathi: मस्जिद (masjid), मशीद (maśīd)
→ Marwari: मसीत (masīt), मसीद (masīd)
→ Nepali: मस्जिद (masjid)
Newar: masjida
Devanagari script: मस्जिद
Newa script: 𑐩𑐳𑑂𑐖𑐶𑐡
→ Northern Kurdish: mescîd, mizgeft
→ Lishana Deni: מזגפת (məzgaft(e))
→ Ottoman Turkish: مسجد
Turkish: mescit
→ Hungarian: mecset
→ Romanian: mecet
→ Old Punjabi: مَسِیت (masīti)
Punjabi: masīt
Gurmukhi script: ਮਸੀਤ
Shahmukhi script: مَسِیت
Saraiki: masīt
Devanagari script: मसीत
Multani script: 𑊠𑊥𑊁𑊖 (msit /masīt/)
Shahmukhi script: مَسِیت
→ Tamil: மஸ்ஜித் (masjit)
→ Telugu: మస్జిద్ (masjid)
→ Turkmen: metjit
→ Uzbek: masjid, machit
→ Swahili: msikiti
→ Kamba: mũsikiti
→ Luganda: omuzikiti
→ Rwanda-Rundi: umusigiti
→ Yao: msikiti
→ Chichewa: mzikiti
→ Hebrew: מִסְגָּד (misgā́d) (calque)
→ Portuguese: Magide
→ Thai: มัสยิด (mát-sà-yít)
Medieval Latin: meschita
Spanish: mezquita
→ Italian: moschea
→ French: mosquée
Haitian Creole: moske
→ English: mosque
→ German: Moschee
→ Lower Sorbian: mošeja
→ Malagasy: moske
→ Romanian: moschee
→ Norwegian Bokmål: moské
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: moské
Portuguese: mesquita
Ancient Greek: μασγίδιον (masgídion)

→ Berber:

desc

Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵜⵉⵎⴻⵣⴳⵉⴷⴰ (timezgida)

Northern Saharan Berber: taməzgida (Figuig, Wargla), tamǝzǧida, tamǝǧǧida, tamǝždida (Mzab)

Nefusa: tmǝzgidá

Siwi: amǝzdǝg

Tamahaq: tamăžžida

Tawellemmet: tamǝzgidda

Tarifit: tamziyda, ṯamǝzḏiya (Iznasen)

Tashelhit: ⵜⵉⵎⵣⴳⵉⴷⴰ (timzgida)

→ Byzantine Greek: μασγίδα (masgída), μασγίδιον (masgídion)

→ Catalan: mesquita

→? Occitan: mosqueta, mosquèa

→ Ge'ez: መስጊድ (mäsgid)

→ Amharic: መስጊድ (mäsgid)

→ Harari: መስጊድ (mäsgid)

→ Tigrinya: መስጊድ (mäsgid)

→ Italian: moschea

→ Czech: mešita

→ Old French: mosque

French: mosquée

→ Breton: moskeenn

→ English: mosque

→ Irish: mosc

→ Japanese: モスク

→ Korean: 모스크 (moseukeu)

→ Scottish Gaelic: mosg

→ Welsh: mosg

→ Danish: moské

→ Faroese: moska

→ Icelandic: moska

→ Norwegian: moské

→ Swedish: moské

→ Finnish: moskeija

→ German: Moschee

→ Estonian: mošee

→ Latvian: mošeja

→ Ligurian: moschêa

→ Luxembourgish: Moschee

→ Maltese: moskea

→ Dutch: moskee

→ Rutul: мездик

→ Rutul: мездик

→ Serbo-Croatian: (or from German)

Latin script: mošéja

Cyrillic script: моше́ја

→ Slovene: mošêja (or from German)

→ Slovak: mešita

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: mesquita

→ Galician: mesquita

→ Portuguese: mesquita

→ Old South Arabian: 𐩣𐩪𐩴𐩵 (ms¹gd)

→ Sicilian: muschea

→ Spanish: mezquita

→ Asturian: mezquita

→ English: mezquita

Noun of place from the verb 𐡎𐡂𐡃 (sgd, “to bow down”)


ישוע משיחא

head

יֵשׁוּע משִׁיחָא

Yēšūʿ Mšīḥāʾ

יֵשׁוּע משִׁיחָא • (Yēšūʿ Mšīḥāʾ) m

יֵשׁוּע משִׁיחָא (canonical)
Yēšūʿ Mšīḥāʾ (romanization)

יֵשׁוּע (Yēšūʿ, “Jesus”) + משִׁיחָא (M'šīḥāʾ, “Messiah, Christ”)

ܝܸܫܘܼܥ ܡܫܝܼܚܵܐ

Yēšūʿ Mšīḥɑʾ

ܝܶܫܽܘܥ ܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ

Yēšūʿ Mšīḥoʾ

יֵשׁוּע נָצרָיָא

Yēšūʿ Nāṣrāyāʾ


ליה

third person singular masculine form of ל־ (“to him”).


בר אווזא

ברווז

Literally "son [of] goose", from בר + אווזא.


אווזא

(Jewish Babylonian Aramaic, Mandaic) goose


איתתא

אִיתְּתָא • (ʾittǝṯā) f (plural נְשַיָא)

אִיתְּתָא (canonical)
ʾittǝṯā (romanization)
נְשַיָא (plural)
אִתָּא (absolute singular)
נְשִין (absolute plural)
אִתַּת (construct singular)
נְשֵי (construct plural)
אִיתְּתָא (emphatic singular)
נְשַיָּא (emphatic plural)

From Proto-Semitic *ʾanθ-at-. Cognate with Ugaritic 𐎀𐎘𐎚 (ảṯt), Hebrew אִשָּׁה (isháh), Arabic أُنْثَى (ʔunṯā). In Old Aramaic the construct state is אשת (ʾšt), pointing towards the earlier realization of the first /t/ as a fricative /θ/. Moreover, the nasal found in other Semitic languages assimilated to the contiguous stop, creating a geminated consonant (nt > tt).

cog

Arabic أُنْثَى (ʔunṯā)

וּדבַרַת אִיתְּתָא יָת תְּרֵין גֻּברַיָא וְאַטמַרַתנוּן וַאֲמַרַת בְּקֻשׁטָא אֲתוֹ לְוָתִי גֻּברַיָא וְלָא יְדַעִית אֵי מְנָן אִנוּן

Tanach, [[s:he:T0602#ב_ד|2:4]], with translation of the New International Version:

But the woman had taken the two men and hidden them. She said, “Yes, the men came to me, but I did not know where they had come from

וְקַיֵים עֲלַי רִבּוֹנִי לְמֵימַר לָא תִסַב אִתְּתָא לִברִי מִבְּנָת כְּנַעֲנָאָה דַּאֲנָא יָתֵיב בַּאֲרַעהוֹן

Tanach, [[s:he:T0124#כד_לז|24:37]], with translation of the New International Version:

And my master made me swear an oath, and said, ‘You must not get a wife for my son from the daughters of the Canaanites, in whose land I live


שיתא

head

שיתא • (šittā) m

בִּשְׁנֵי דְרַב יְהוּדָה כּוּלֵּי תַּנּוֹיֵי בִּנְזִיקִין הֲוָה, וַאֲנַן קָא מַתְנִינַן שִׁיתָּא סִדְרֵי!

a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud, Berachot 20a:

In the years of Rav Yehuda all of their learning was in the tractate Nezikin, and as for us, we finish all six tractates!

Bi-šnēi dhə-rav Yəhudhå kullēi tanoyēi bi-nəziqin hăwå, wa-ănan qå mathninan šitta sidhrēi!


טמא

שחיק טמיא


𐡌𐡂𐡅𐡔

𐡌𐡂𐡅𐡔 • (mgwš) ?

arc-noun

𐡌𐡂𐡅𐡔 • (mgwš) ?

Classical Syriac: ܡܓܘܫܐ (məḡūšā)

desctree

→ Arabic: مَجُوس (majūs)
→ Persian: مَجوس (majus)

→ Hebrew: מָג (māḡ)

Borrowed from Old Persian 𐎶𐎦𐏁 (m-gu-š /maguš/).


𐡌𐡋𐡀𐡊

head

𐡌𐡋𐡀𐡊 • (mlʾk)

desc

Mandaic: ࡌࡀࡋࡊࡀ (malka), ࡌࡋࡀࡊࡀ (mlaka), ࡌࡀࡋࡀࡊࡀ (malaka)

desctree

Classical Syriac: ܡܠܐܟܐ (malʾăḵā)
→ Malayalam: മാലാഖ (mālākha)


𐡅𐡄𐡅𐡁𐡓𐡆

From Middle Persian *Vahbarz, from Old Persian *Vahubr̥zans, from *vahuš (“good, excellent”) + *br̥zans (“high, exalted”). Cognate with Parthian 𐭅𐭇𐭅𐭁𐭓𐭆 (wḥwbrz), Ancient Greek Οβορζος (Oborzos).

af

Vahbarz, the name of a frataraka of Persis

Encyclopædia Iranica
Josef Wiesehöfer
Khodadad Rezakhani
Vahbarz


𐡁𐡂𐡃𐡕

Borrowed from Middle Persian [script needed] (Baydād), ultimately from Old Persian *Bagadātah.

Baydad, the name of a frataraka of Persis

Baydad
Encyclopædia Iranica
Josef Wiesehöfer
Khodadad Rezakhani


𐡅𐡕𐡐𐡓𐡃𐡕

Borrowed from Middle Persian [script needed] (Vādfradād), ultimately from Old Persian *Vātafradātah.

bor

Vādfradād, the name of several fratarakas and kings of Persis

Encyclopædia Iranica
Josef Wiesehöfer
Khodadad Rezakhani
Wadfradad I
Wadfradad II
Wadfradad III


𐡀𐡓𐡕𐡇𐡔𐡕𐡓𐡉

head

𐡀𐡓𐡕𐡇𐡔𐡕𐡓𐡉 • (ʾrtḥštry)

arc-proper noun

𐡀𐡓𐡕𐡇𐡔𐡕𐡓𐡉 • (ʾrtḥštry)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (Ardaxšīr), ultimately from Old Persian *Ṛtaxšaθra (“righteous ruler”) (cf. Old Persian 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎠 (Artaxšaçā), Parthian 𐭀𐭓𐭕𐭇𐭔𐭕𐭓 (ʾrtḥštr), Ancient Greek Ἀρταξέρξης (Artaxérxēs)).

der

Ardakhshir, the name of several rulers of Persis

Ardakhshir I
Ardakhshir II
Encyclopædia Iranica
Josef Wiesehöfer
Khodadad Rezakhani


𐡅𐡇𐡅𐡇𐡔𐡕𐡓

head

𐡅𐡇𐡅𐡇𐡔𐡕𐡓 • (wḥwḥštr)

arc-proper noun

𐡅𐡇𐡅𐡇𐡔𐡕𐡓 • (wḥwḥštr)

Borrowed from Middle Persian [script needed] (Vahušīr), from Old Persian *Vahuxšaθrah, equivalent to *vahuš (“good”) + *xšaθram (“reign, kingdom”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬊𐬵𐬎𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 (vohuxšaθra).


𐡍𐡌𐡅𐡐𐡕

From Middle Persian [script needed] (Nam(ō)bed). First element is uncertain, second element -bed is from *pati (“lord, master”).


𐡍𐡐𐡀𐡕

head

𐡍𐡐𐡀𐡕 • (npʾt) m

arc-proper noun

𐡍𐡐𐡀𐡕 • (npʾt) m

From Middle Persian [script needed] (Napād), ultimately from Old Persian *napāt (“grandson”).


𐡃𐡀𐡓𐡉𐡅

head

𐡃𐡀𐡓𐡉𐡅 • (dʾryw)

arc-proper noun

𐡃𐡀𐡓𐡉𐡅 • (dʾryw)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (Dārayaw), ultimately from Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 (Dārayavaʰuš, “holding firm what is good”).

der

Darew, the name of several kings of Persis


𐡆𐡌𐡍

𐡆𐡌𐡍𐡀 𐡆𐡌𐡍𐡀#Aramaic


דרציני

head

דרציני • (dārṣīnī) m

From the Middle Persian ancestor of Persian دارچین (dârčin) or one of its Middle Iranian cognates. Equivalent to Classical Syriac ܕܪܨܝܢܝ.

Cinnamomum verum
Cinnamomum verum#Translingual

cinnamon (particularly Cinnamomum verum)


טעמא

taste (used esp. in the phrase מַאי טַעְמָא, ‘what is the reason?’)


שיזב

שיזב • (šyzb)


גימטריא

(a transpos. of γραμματεῖον, … άτια, pl.)

the use of letters for their numerical value; homiletic interpretation based on the numerical value of letters