אביב

אביבא אביבא#Aramaic

inflection of אביבא:
singular indefinite

אביבא אביבא#Aramaic

inflection of אביבא:
singular construct state form


כתב

head

כְּתַב • (kəṯaḇ)

רְחוּם בְּעֵל־טְעֵם וְשִׁמְשַׁי סָפְרָא כְּתַבוּ אִגְּרָה חֲדָה עַל־יְרוּשְׁלֶם לְאַרְתַּחְשַׁשְׂתְּא מַלְכָּא כְּנֵמָא׃

Tanach, Ezra [[s:he:T35a04#ד_ח|4:8]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

Rehum the commander and Shimshai the scribe wrote a letter against Jerusalem to Artaxerxes the king in this sort--

rəḥūm bəʿēl-ṭəʿēm wəšimšay sāp̄ərā kəṯáḇū ʾiggərā ḥăḏā ʿal-yərūšəlem ləʾartaḥšaśt malkā kənḗmā.


את

אַתְּ • (ʾatt) m sg (plural אַתּוּן (ʾattūn), feminine אַתִּי (ʾattī) or אַתְּ (ʾatt), feminine plural אַתֵּין (ʾattēn))

אַתְּ (canonical)
ʾatt (romanization)
אַתּוּן (plural)
אַתִּי (feminine)
אַתְּ (feminine)
אַתֵּין (feminine plural)

אַנְתְּ אנת#Aramaic


שרף

שְׂרַף • (sraf)


קרא

קרא • (q'rā)


בבל

בבל • (bāḇel)

arc-proper noun

בבל • (bāḇel)

לִקְצָת יַרְחִין תְּרֵי־עֲשַׂר עַל־הֵיכַל מַלְכוּתָא דִּי בָבֶל מְהַלֵּךְ הֲוָה׃

Tanach, Daniel [[s:he:T3404#ד_כו|4:26]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

At the end of twelve months he was walking upon the royal palace of Babylon.

liqṣāṯ yarḥīn tərē-ʿăśar ʿal-hēḵal malḵūṯā dī ḇāḇel məhallēḵ hăwā.


מרים

→ Classical Syriac: ܡܪܝܡ (maryam)

→ Arabic: مريم (maryam) (see there for further descendants)

desc

→ Ancient Greek: Μαρία (María), Μαριᾱ́μ (Mariā́m) (see there for further descendants)


הלך

head

הֲלֵךְ • (hălēḵ) (future יְהָךְ (yəhāḵ))

הֲלֵךְ (canonical)
hălēḵ (romanization)
יְהָךְ (future)


הלך

הַלֵּךְ • (hallēḵ) (future יְהַלֵּךְ (yəhallēḵ))

הַלֵּךְ (canonical)
hallēḵ (romanization)
יְהַלֵּךְ (future)


עבר

עבר • (ʿāḇar)


עתיד

עתיד • (transliteration needed) (plural)


מלך

מַלְכָּא מלכא#Aramaic

מַלְכָּא מלכא#Aramaic


ב

The second letter of the Aramaic alphabet.


רבי

רִבִּי (canonical)
ribbī (romanization)
רבנא (plural)

→ Ancient Greek: ῥαββί (rhabbí) (see there for further descendants)


בית

בֵּית • (bēṯ)

בַּיְתָא ביתא#Aramaic


בית

בֵּית • (bēṯ)

beth, the second letter of the Aramaic alphabet.


אב

אַב • (ʾaḇ) m

אַבָּא אבא#Aramaic


אב

אָב • (ʾāv) m

Classical Syriac: ܐܒ (ʾāv)

Arabic: آب (ʔāb)

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܐܵܒ (ʾāb)

Turoyo: ܐܳܒ (ʾob)


אתה

אַתָּה • (ʾattā) m sg


ברא

בְּרָא • (b'rā) m (plural בְּנַיָּא, singular feminine counterpart בַּרְתָּא)

בְּרָא (canonical)
b'rā (romanization)
בְּנַיָּא (plural)
בַּרְתָּא (feminine singular)
בַּר (absolute singular)
בְּנִין (absolute plural)
בַּר (construct singular)
בְּנֵי (construct plural)
בְּרָא (emphatic singular)
בְּנַיָּא (emphatic plural)


ברא

בְּרָא • (b'rā)


ירושלם

יְרוּשְׁלֶם • (yərūšəlem)

arc-proper noun

יְרוּשְׁלֶם • (yərūšəlem)

יְרוּשְׁלֶם (canonical)
yərūšəlem (romanization)

Ancient Greek: Ἱερουσαλήμ (Hierousalḗm)


אבאשותא

head

אבאשותא • (transliteration needed) f (plural אבאשותא)


אבאבית

disorder of the stomach, vomiting (spasms)


אבגניסטטי

אֶבְגְּנִיסְטָטֵי'

אֶבְגְּנִיסְטָטֵי' • (transliteration needed) m pl

אֶבְגְּנִיסְטָטֵי' (canonical)


אבב

אֲבַב • (aḇaḇ)


אבדנא

אבדנא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


אבדא

אבדא • (transliteration needed) m (plural אבדא)


אבדלתא

אבדלתא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)

Havdalah, a formula of prayer for the exit of the Sabbath or holy days


אבא

אַבָּא • (ʾabbā) m (plural אֲבָהָתָא, singular construct אֲבוּ, feminine counterpart אִמָּא)

אַבָּא (canonical)
ʾabbā (romanization)
אֲבָהָתָא (plural)
אֲבוּ (construct singular)
אִמָּא (feminine)

→ Ancient Greek: ἀββα (abba) (see there for further descendants)

→ Hebrew: אבא (ába)

וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְמשֶׁה לְמֵימָר: יָאוּת בְּנַת צְלָפְחָד מְמַלְּלָן מִתַּן תִּתֵּן לְהוֹן אֲחוּדַת אַחֲסָנָא בְּגוֹ אֲחֵי אֲבוּהֶן וְתַעֲבַר יָת אַחֲסָנַת אֲבוּהֶן לְהֵן:

And Hashem spoke to Moshe to say, "What Tselofkhad's daughters say is correct; you shall certainly give them the inheritance of property among the brothers of their father and you will transfer their father's property to them."

waʔămar yəyā ləmōše ləmēmār - yāʔūθ bənaθ sˁəlāp̄ħāð məmalləlān mittan tittēn ləhōn ʔăħūðaθ ʔaħăsānā bəɣō ˀăħē ʔăvūhen wəθaˤăvar yāθ ʔaħăsānaθ ʔăvūhen ləhēn.


אבא

אבא • (transliteration needed) m (plural אבנא or אבא)


אבהתא

אבהתא • (transliteration needed) m pl (singular אבא, feminine counterpart אמהתא)


אבולאי

אִבּוּלָאֵי • (ʾibbûlāʾê) m pl

אִבּוּלָאֵי (canonical)
ʾibbûlāʾê (romanization)


אבולא

אִבּוּלָא • (ʾibbûlā) m (plural אִבּוּלֵי (ʾibbûlê))

אִבּוּלָא (canonical)
ʾibbûlā (romanization)
אִבּוּלֵי (plural)

a fortified place where people like judges sit


אבה

אָבָה, אָבֵי


אבוב

אַבּוּב, אַבּוּבָא

אַבּוּב, אַבּוּבָא • (transliteration needed) ?

arc-noun

אַבּוּב, אַבּוּבָא

אַבּוּב (canonical)
אַבּוּבָא (canonical)


אבד

head

אֲבַד • (avad)

יֵאבַדוּ מֵאַרְעָא וּמִן־תְּחוֹת שְׁמַיָּא אֵלֶּה׃

Tanach, Jeremiah [[s:he:T1110#י_יא|10:11]], with translation of the New International Version:

May they disappear from the earth and from beneath this heaven


אבובא

אבובא • (transliteration needed) m (plural אבובא, singular feminine counterpart אבובתא)

אבובא (plural)
אבובתא (feminine singular)


אבטומטוס

From Ancient Greek αὐτόματος (autómatos).


אבטוניות

אבטוניות • (transliteration needed) f pl

From Ancient Greek αὐτονομία (autonomía).

Cities enjoying their own laws; jurisdictions.


אבטיונא

From Ancient Greek ὀπτίων (optíōn), from Latin optiō.

Commissary, quartermaster in the Roman army.


אבטיחא

אבטיחא • (transliteration needed) m (plural אבטיחיא)


אבזרי

אֲבִזְרֵי' • (transliteration needed) m pl (singular אֲבִיזְרֵי)

אֲבִזְרֵי' (canonical)
אֲבִיזְרֵי (singular)

אבזרא אבזרא#Aramaic


אבטא

אבטא • (transliteration needed) m (plural אבטא)


אביבא

early stage of ripening, especially of grains

בכורים בכורים

also, the offering of the first fruits (בכורים) (on Passover)


אבזרא

אֲבִזְרָא / אֲבִיזְרָא

אַבְזָרָא or אֲבִזְרָא / אֲבִיזְרָא • (ʾaḇzārā or ʾaḇizrā) m (plural אֲבִזְרֵי (ʾaḇizrē))

arc-noun

אֲבִזְרָא / אֲבִיזְרָא

אַבְזָרָא (canonical)
אֲבִזְרָא (canonical)
אֲבִיזְרָא (canonical)
ʾaḇzārā (romanization)
ʾaḇizrā (romanization)
אֲבִזְרֵי (plural)

desc

→ Hebrew: אַבְזָר (ʾaḇzā́r), אֲבִיזָר (avizar, ʾaḇizā́r)

A Middle Iranian borrowing equivalent to Persian ابزار (abzâr). Also in Classical Syriac ܐܒܙܪܐ (ʾaḇzārā, “appurtenance”).

cog

anything used for seasoning; spices, etc.


הוא

head

הוּא • (hū) m sg (feminine singular הִיא)

הוּא (canonical)
hū (romanization)
הִיא (feminine singular)

הוּא גָּלֵא עַמִּיקָתָא וּמְסַתְּרָתָא יָדַע מָה בַחֲשׁוֹכָא ונהירא (וּנְהוֹרָא) עִמֵּהּ שְׁרֵא׃

Tanach, Daniel [[s:he:T3402#ב_כב|2:22]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

He revealeth the deep and secret things; He knoweth what is in the darkness, and the light dwelleth with Him.

hū gālē ʿammīqāṯā ūməsattərāṯā yāḏaʿ mā ḇaḥăšōḵā ūnəhōrā ʿimmēh šərē.

עָנֵה מַלְכָּא לְדָנִיֵּאל וְאָמַר מִן־קְשֹׁט דִּי אֱלָהֲכוֹן הוּא אֱלָהּ אֱלָהִין וּמָרֵא מַלְכִין וְגָלֵה רָזִין דִּי יְכֵלְתָּ לְמִגְלֵא רָזָא דְנָה׃

Tanach, Daniel [[s:he:T3402#ב_מז|2:47]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

The king spoke unto Daniel, and said: ‘Of a truth it is, that your God is the God of gods, and the Lord of kings, and a revealer of secrets, seeing thou hast been able to reveal this secret.’

ʿānē malkā ləḏāniyyēl wəʾāmar min-qəšōṭ dī ʾĕlāhăḵōn hū ʾĕlāh ʾĕlāhīn ūmārē malḵīn wəḡālē rāzīn dī yəḵḗltā ləmiḡlē rāzā ḏənā.

דאמר רבא כל חמרא דלא דרי על חד תלת מיא לאו חמרא הוא

a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud, Shabbat 77a:

As Rava says: Any wine that cannot bear [to be diluted] one part [of itself] to three parts water is not wine.


הוא

הוּא צַלְמָא רֵאשֵׁהּ דִּי־דְהַב טָב חֲדוֹהִי וּדְרָעוֹהִי דִּי כְסַף מְעוֹהִי וְיַרְכָתֵהּ דִּי נְחָשׁ׃ שָׁקוֹהִי דִּי פַרְזֶל רַגְלוֹהִי מנהון (מִנְּהֵן) דִּי פַרְזֶל ומנהון (וּמִנְּהֵן) דִּי חֲסַף׃

Tanach, Daniel [[s:he:T3402#|2:32-33]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

As for that image, its head was of fine gold, its breast and its arms of silver, its belly and its thighs of brass, its legs of iron, its feet part of iron and part of clay.

hū ṣalmā rēšēh dī-ḏəhaḇ ṭāḇ ḥăḏṓhī ūḏərāʿṓhī dī ḵəsap̄ məʿṓhī wəyarḵātēh dī nəḥāš. šāqṓhī dī p̄arzel raḡlṓhī minnəhēn dī p̄arzel uminnəhēn dī ḥăsap̄.


הוא

הֲוָא • (hăwā)


אמר

אֲמַר • (ʾamar)

בראשית רבה ע, טז
[כט, יז] "וְעֵינֵי לֵאָה רַכּוֹת", אֲמוֹרָאֵיהּ דְּרַבִּי יוֹחָנָן תִּרְגֵּם קוֹדְמוֹי: וְעֵינֵי לֵאָה הֲווֹ רַכִּיכִין, אֲמַר לֵיהּ: עֵינוֹהִי דְּאִימָּךְ הֲווֹ רַכִּיכִין

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


אחד

From Proto-West Semitic *ʔaḫaḏ-. Compare Arabic أَخَذَ (ʔaḵaḏa), Hebrew אחז (aḥáz).


אזל

אֲזַל (canonical)
ʾăzal (romanization)
יֵאזֵל (future)

וְלָבָן אֲזַל לְמִגַּז יָת עָנֵיהּ וּנסֵיבַת רָחֵל יָת צַלמָנַיָא דִּלאֲבוּהָא

Tanach, [[s:he:T0131#לא_יט|31:19]], with translation of the New International Version:

When Laban had gone to shear his sheep, Rachel stole her father’s household gods.


רבה

רַבָּה • (rābaḥ)


ברך

בְּרַךְ • (bəraḵ)

בְּרַךְ (canonical)
bəraḵ (romanization)

וְזִמְנִין תְּלָתָה בְיוֹמָא הוּא בָּרֵךְ עַל־בִּרְכוֹהִי וּמְצַלֵּא וּמוֹדֵא קֳדָם אֱלָהֵהּ

Tanach, Daniel [[s:he:T3406#ו_יא|6:11]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

and he kneeled upon his knees three times a day, and prayed, and gave thanks before his God

wəzimnīn təlāṯā bəyōmā hū bārēḵ ʿal-birḵṓhī ūməṣallē ūmōḏē qŏḏām ʾĕlāhēh


ברך

בָּרֵךְ • (bārēḵ)

בָּרֵךְ (canonical)
bārēḵ (romanization)

אֱדַיִן דָּנִיֵּאל בָּרִךְ לֶאֱלָהּ שְׁמַיָּא

Tanach, Daniel [[s:he:T3402#ב_יט|2:19]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:


רגז

desc

⇒ Aramaic: בני רגז (bəney rəgaz, literally “sons of rage”)

desctree

→ Ancient Greek: Βοανεργές (Boanergés)
→ English: Boanerges
→ Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍃 (bauanairgais)
→ Latin: Boanerges

בֵּאדַ֤יִן נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר֙ בִּרְגַ֣ז וַחֲמָ֔ה אֲמַר֙ לְהַיְתָיָ֔ה לְשַׁדְרַ֥ךְ מֵישַׁ֖ךְ וַעֲבֵ֣ד נְגֹ֑ו בֵּאדַ֙יִן֙ גֻּבְרַיָּ֣א אִלֵּ֔ךְ הֵיתָ֖יוּ קֳדָ֥ם מַלְכָּֽא

Then Nebuchadnezzar in his rage and fury commanded to bring Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego. Then they brought these men before the king.


עמר

From Proto-Semitic [Term?]. Compare Hebrew צֶמֶר (ṣémer) and Tigrinya ጸምሪ (ṣämri).

לְבוּשֵׁהּ כִּתְלָג חִוָּר וּשְׂעַר רֵאשֵׁהּ כַּעֲמַר נְקֵא כָּרְסְיֵהּ שְׁבִיבִין דִּי נוּר גַּלְגִּלּוֹהִי נוּר דָּלִק

Tanach, Daniel [[s:he:T3407#ז_ט|7:9]], with Young's Literal Translation:

His garment as snow [is] white, and the hair of his head [is] as pure wool, His throne flames of fire, its wheels burning fire


אדר

head

אֲדָר • (ʾăḏār) m

Classical Syriac: ܐܕܪ (ʾāḏār)

Arabic: آذار (ʔāḏār)

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܐܵܕܵܪ (ādār)

Turoyo: ܐܳܕ݂ܰܪ (oḏar)


בית לחם

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܒܝܬܠܚܡ (bitlḥm)

→ Classical Syriac: ܒܝܬ ܠܚܡ

From Hebrew בֵּית לֶחֶם (bēṯ lɛ́ḥɛm, literally “house of bread”)


זרע

head

זְרַע • (zəraʿ)


שמע

שְׁמַע • (šəmaʿ)


בר

בַּר • (bar)

בְּרָא ברא#Aramaic

בְּרָא ברא#Aramaic


בר

בַּר • (bar)


ירק

to be light coloured/colored, pale, green, yellow


דגל

דְּגַל • (dḡal) (future יְדַגֵּיל (yəḏaggēl))

דְּגַל (canonical)
dḡal (romanization)
יְדַגֵּיל (future)


שום

שְׁמָא שמא#Aramaic

singular construct state of שְׁמָא (šəmā)


עקב

to trip (literally "to hold by the heel")


חבר

Cognate with Arabic خ ب ر (ḵ b r) and Hebrew חבר.


נוח

נוח • (nwḥ) m


מות

מוּת • (mūṯ)

masculine singular imperative of מִית (mīṯ)


אשור

אֲשׁוּר • (ˀăšūr)

אֲשׁוּר (canonical)
ˀăšūr (romanization)


עדן

A Semitic root meaning "time, duration".


מטר

מטר • (miṭrā)


עבד

Belonging to the root ע־ב־ד (`-b-d) pertaining to work. A Central Semitic innovation, cognate with Arabic عَبْد (ʕabd), Phoenician 𐤏𐤁𐤃 (ʿbd), Ugaritic 𐎓𐎁𐎄 (ʿbd), Hebrew עֶבֶד ('éved), Minaean 𐩲𐩨𐩵 (ʿbd).


אף

and, also, as well, too, truly, indeed, yea, with


אין

אֵין • (ʾēn)

arc-adv

אֵין • (ʾēn)


נפח

head

נָפַח or נְפַח • (nāp̄aḥ or nəp̄aḥ)

נָפַח (canonical)
נְפַח (canonical)
nāp̄aḥ (romanization)
nəp̄aḥ (romanization)


אדם

אדם • (adám)

arc-proper noun

אדם • (adám)

desctree

Classical Syriac: ܐܳܕܳܡ, ܐܖܡ
→ Malayalam: ആദാം (ādāṁ), ആദം (ādaṁ) — Islam


אלה

head

אֱלָהּ • (ʾĕlāh)

אֱלָהָא אלהא#Aramaic


עין

עינא עינא#Aramaic


קדם

קדם • (qəḏam)

From the root Proto-Semitic *q-d-m (“to precede, come before”). Compare Arabic قَدَمَ (qadama), Hebrew קדם and Classical Syriac ܩܕܡ.


קדם

head

קֳדָם • (qŏḏām)

arc-prep

קֳדָם • (qŏḏām)


שבת

head

שְׁבַת • (šəḇaṯ)


שבת

שַׁבַּת • (šabbaṯ)

שַׁבַּת (canonical)
šabbaṯ (romanization)

שבתא שבתא#Aramaic


גבר

גְּבַר • (gəḇar)

גַּבְרָא גברא#Aramaic


תרגם

תִּרְגֵּם • (tirgem)

תִּרְגֵּם (canonical)
tirgem (romanization)

proclaim, to deliver (aloud, a proclamation)

בראשית רבה ע, טז
אֲמוֹרָאֵיהּ דְּרַבִּי יוֹחָנָן תִּרְגֵּם קוֹדְמוֹי


צבע

צְבַע • (ṣəbaʿ)


מה

וַאֲמַר ה' אֱלֹהִים לְאִתְּתָא מַה דָּא עַבְדָת וַאֲמָרַת אִתְּתָא חִוְיָא אַטְעַיָנִי וַאֲכָלִית:

And God said to the woman, "What is this you have done?" and the woman said, "The snake deceived me and I ate."


עברי

עִבְרַי • (ʿiḇray) m

עִבְרַי (canonical)
ʿiḇray (romanization)

עבריא עבריא#Aramaic

absolute form of עבריא (ʿiḇrayā, “Hebrew”)


כן

כֵּן • (kēn)

arc-adv

כֵּן • (kēn)

בֵּהּ־זִמְנָא אֲתָה עֲלֵיהוֹן תַּתְּנַי פַּחַת עֲבַר־נַהֲרָה וּשְׁתַר בּוֹזְנַי וּכְנָוָתְהוֹן וְכֵן אָמְרִין לְהֹם מַן־שָׂם לְכֹם טְעֵם בַּיְתָא דְנָה לִבְּנֵא וְאֻשַּׁרְנָא דְנָה לְשַׁכְלָלָה׃

Tanach, Ezra [[s:he:T35a05#ה_ג|5:3]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

At the same time came to them Tattenai, the governor beyond the River, and Shethar-bozenai, and their companions, and said thus unto them: ‘Who gave you a decree to build this house, and to finish this structure?’

bēh-zimnā ʾăṯā ʿălēhōn tattənay paḥaṯ ʿăḇar-nahărā ūšəṯar bōzənay ūḵənāwāṯəhōn wəḵēn ʾāmərīn ləhōm man-śām ləḵōm ṭəʿēm bayṯā ḏənā libbənē wəʾuššarnā ḏənā ləšaḵlālā.


ישוע

head

יֵשׁוּע • (yēšūʿ) m

arc-proper noun

יֵשׁוּע • (yēšūʿ) m

יֵשׁוּע (canonical)
yēšūʿ (romanization)

יֵשׁוּע משִׁיחָא

yēšūʿ mšīḥāʾ

יֵשׁוּע נָצרָיָא

yēšūʿ nāṣrāyāʾ

יֵשׁוּעַ ישוע#Hebrew

יֵשׁוּ ישו#Hebrew

a male given name, Yeshu or Jeshu, equivalent to Biblical Hebrew יֵשׁוּעַ (yeshúa, yēšúa), Hebrew יֵשׁוּ (yéshu, yēšū), Koine Greek Ἰησοῦς (Iēsoûs), Latin Iēsūs, or English Joshua or Jesus

(Christianity) Jesus, a Biblical character


ארי

→ Hebrew: הֲרֵי (harei)


סיטרא אחרא

head

סִיטְרָא אַחְרָא

סִיטְרָא אַחְרָא • (transliteration needed) m

arc-noun

סִיטְרָא אַחְרָא

סִיטְרָא אַחְרָא (canonical)

"the other side"; the opposite of the holy side.

(Kabbalah) the forces of evil which underlie all of reality, born from imbalance in flows of holy plenty that is caused largely by the sins of humans.


סהרא

head

סהרא • (transliteration needed) c (uncountable)


אורשלם

אורשלם • (’ūrišlem)

arc-proper noun

אורשלם • (’ūrišlem)


עננא

head

עֲנָנָא • (ʕnānā) f (plural עֲנָנֵא (ʕnānē))

עֲנָנָא (canonical)
ʕnānā (romanization)
עֲנָנֵא (plural)

Compare Hebrew עָנָן (ʿānā́n) and Arabic عَنَان (ʕanān).


מיא

מַיָּא • (mayyā) m


ירורא

ירורא • (transliteration needed) f (plural ירורא)


סוריא

Syria (a country in the Middle East, Asia)


שמשא

שִׁמְשָׁא • (šemšā) m or f

arc-noun

שִׁמְשָׁא • (šemšā) m or f

שִׁמְשָׁא (canonical)
šemšā (romanization)


שמשא

head

שמשא • (transliteration needed) m (plural שמשא, singular feminine counterpart שמשתא)


נהרא

נהרא • (nahrā’) m (plural נהרותא or נהרא)

nahrā’ (romanization)
נהרותא (plural)
נהרא (plural)


ירחא

ירחא • (transliteration needed) m (plural ירחא)

Lishana Deni: ירכא m (yarxa)


אריותא

אריותא • (transliteration needed) f (plural אריותא, singular masculine counterpart אריא)

אריותא (plural)
אריא (masculine singular)


אריותא

אריותא • (transliteration needed) c pl (singular אריותא or אריא)


שמיא

šmayā’ (romanization)
שמיא (plural)
שְׁמַיִן (absolute plural)
שְׁמֵי (construct plural)
שְׁמַיָּא (emphatic plural)

From Proto-Semitic *šamāy- (“sky, heaven”).


יון

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English


פרדיסא

פַּרְדַּיְסָא

פַּרְדֵּיסָא

פַּרְדַּיְסָא or פַּרְדֵּיסָא • (pardaysā or pardēsā) (absolutive פַּרְדֵּס (pardēs))

פַּרְדַּיְסָא (canonical)
פַּרְדֵּיסָא (canonical)
pardaysā (romanization)
pardēsā (romanization)
פַּרְדֵּס (absolutive)

An Iranian borrowing, ultimately from Proto-Iranian *paridayjah.

ריש לקיש הוה מנטר פרדיסא אתא ההוא גברא וקאכיל תאיני

a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud, Mo'ed Katan 17a:

Resh Lakish was guarding an orchard, and there came a certain man and began eating figs.

rēš lāqīš hăwā mənaṭṭēr pardēsā ʾăṯā hahū gaḇrā wəqāʾāḵēl təʾēnē


רבא

רבא • (transliteration needed) m (plural רורבא or רונא or רבא, singular feminine counterpart רבתא)

רורבא (plural)
רונא (plural)
רבא (plural)
רבתא (feminine singular)


רבא

רבא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


רוחא

רוחא • (rūḥā) f (plural רוחנא or רוחתא or רוחא)

rūḥā (romanization)
רוחנא (plural)
רוחתא (plural)
רוחא (plural)


רבתא

רבתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural רבתא, singular masculine counterpart רבא)


רבתא

רבתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, רבא)


אריא

אַרְיָא • (arya) m (plural אריותא, singular feminine counterpart אריותא)

אַרְיָא (canonical)
arya (romanization)
אריותא (plural)
אריותא (feminine singular)


אית

אִית • (ʾīṯ)


אוקינוס

אוקינוס • (transliteration needed) m (plural אוקינו)

From Ancient Greek ὠκεανός (ōkeanós, “ocean”), from Ὠκεανός (Ōkeanós, “Oceanus”).


ברתא

head

בְּרַתָּא or בַּרְתָּא • (bratā or bartā) f (plural בְּנָתָא (bnāṯā), singular masculine counterpart בְּרָא)

בְּרַתָּא (canonical)
בַּרְתָּא (canonical)
bratā (romanization)
bartā (romanization)
בְּנָתָא (plural)
בְּרָא (masculine singular)
בְּרַת (absolute singular)
בְּנָן (absolute plural)
בְּרַת (construct singular)
בְּנָת (construct plural)
בְּרַתָּא (emphatic singular)
בְּנָתָא (emphatic plural)


ברתא

בְּרָתָא • (bərāṯā) f (plural בְּרָתֵא (bərāṯē))

בְּרָתָא (canonical)
bərāṯā (romanization)
בְּרָתֵא (plural)

בְּרֹותָא ברותא#Aramaic

Alternative form of בְּרֹותָא (bərōṯā, “cypress”)


ביתא

בַּיְתָא • (bayṯā) m (absolute בַּי (bay), construct בֵּית (bēṯ), plural בָּתַּיָּא (bātayyā))

בַּיְתָא (canonical)
bayṯā (romanization)
בַּי (absolute)
בֵּית (construct)
בָּתַּיָּא (plural)


מותא

מותא • (transliteration needed) m (plural מותא)

From Proto-Semitic *mut-. Cognate with Classical Syriac ܡܘܬܐ, Akkadian 𒍗 (mūtu, ÚŠ, “death”), Ugaritic 𐎎𐎚 (mt, “death”), Arabic موت (mawt). Compare Egyptian mtt:m*A14


יומא

יוֹמָא • (yōmā) m (plural יוֹמָתָא or יוֹמַיָּא)

יוֹמָא (canonical)
yōmā (romanization)
יוֹמָתָא (plural)
יוֹמַיָּא (plural)
יוֹם (absolute singular)
יוֹמִין (absolute plural)
יוֹם (construct singular)
יוֹמֵי (construct plural)
יוֹמָא (emphatic singular)
יוֹמַיָּא (emphatic plural)

Mandaic: ࡉࡅࡌ (iwm)


עינא

עֵינָא • (ʿēnā) f

arc-noun

עֵינָא • (ʿēnā) f

Classical Syriac: ܥܝܢܐ

Turoyo: ܥܰܝܢܳܐ (cayno)


עינא

head

עינא • (transliteration needed) f (plural עינתא)


ימא

ימא • (transliteration needed) m (plural יממא)

A Northwest Semitic innovation. Compare Ugaritic 𐎊𐎎 (ym), Hebrew יָם (yām).


מלאכא

מַלְאָכַיָּא

מַלְאֲכָא • (malʾăḵā) m (plural מַלְאָכַיָּא)

arc-noun

מַלְאָכַיָּא

מַלְאֲכָא (canonical)
malʾăḵā (romanization)
מַלְאָכַיָּא (plural)
מַלְאָךְ (absolute singular)
מַלְאָכִין (absolute plural)
מַלְאָךְ (construct singular)
מַלְאָכֵי (construct plural)
מַלְאֲכָא (emphatic singular)
מַלְאָכַיָּא (emphatic plural)

arc-decl-noun

מַלְאָכַיָּא

Compare Classical Syriac ܡܠܐܟܐ, Arabic مَلْأَك (malʔak) and Hebrew מַלְאָךְ (malʾāḵ).

cog

Hebrew מַלְאָךְ (malʾāḵ)

עָנֵה נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר וְאָמַר בְּרִיךְ אֱלָהֲהוֹן דִּי־שַׁדְרַךְ מֵישַׁךְ וַעֲבֵד נְגוֹ דִּי־שְׁלַח מַלְאֲכֵהּ וְשֵׁיזִב לְעַבְדוֹהִי דִּי הִתְרְחִצוּ עֲלוֹהִי

Tanach, Daniel [[s:he:T3403#ג_כח|3:28]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

Nebuchadnezzar spoke and said: ‘Blessed be the God of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, who hath sent His angel, and delivered His servants that trusted in Him; […] ’

ʿānē nəḇūḵaḏneṣṣar wəʾāmar bərīḵ ʾĕlāhăhōn dī-šaḏraḵ mēšaḵ waʿăḇēḏ nəḡō dī-šəlaḥ malʾăḵēh wəšēziḇ ləʿaḇḏṓhī dī hiṯrəḥíṣū ʿălṓhī


שנא

šinnā (romanization)
שנתא (plural)
שנא (plural)


אסיא

head

אָסְיָא • (ʾāsyā) m (plural אָסְוָותׇא (ʾāswōṯā) or אָסְוָתׇא (ʾāswōṯā), singular feminine counterpart אָסִיתָּא)

אָסְיָא (canonical)
ʾāsyā (romanization)
אָסְוָותׇא (plural)
אָסְוָתׇא (plural)
אָסִיתָּא (feminine singular)

→ Arabic: آسٍ (ʔāsin)

From Akkadian 𒀀𒍪 (A.ZU /asû/, “physician, healer”), from Sumerian 𒀀𒍪 (A.ZU /azu/, “physician, healer”).


אסיא

head

אסיא • (ʾasiyā)

arc-proper noun

אסיא • (ʾasiyā)


עלמא

head

עָלְמָא • (ʿāləmā) m (plural עָלְמַיָּא (ʿāləmayyā), absolutive עָלַם (ʿālam))

עָלְמָא (canonical)
ʿāləmā (romanization)
עָלְמַיָּא (plural)
עָלַם (absolutive)

Cognate with Hebrew עוֹלָם (ʿōlām), Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam).

Kaddish:
יְהֵא שְׁמֵהּ רַבָּא מְבָרַךְ לְעָלַם וּלְעָלְמֵי עָלְמַיָּא
yəhē šəmēh rabbā məḇāraḵ ləʿālam ūləʿāləmē ʿāləmayyā
May His great name be blessed forever and all eternity.

Kaddish:
יִתְגַּדַּל וְיִתְקַדַּשׁ שְׁמֵהּ רַבָּא בְּעָלְמָא דִּי בְרָא כִרְעוּתֵהּ
yiṯgaddal wəyiṯqaddaš šəmēh rabbā bəʿāləmā dī ḇərā ḵirʿūṯēh
May His great name be exalted and sanctified in the world that He created according to His will.


ארעא

אַרְעָא • (ʾarʿā) f (plural אַרְעָתָא)

arc-noun

אַרְעָא • (ʾarʿā) f (plural אַרְעָתָא)

אַרְעָא (canonical)
ʾarʿā (romanization)
אַרְעָתָא (plural)
אַרַע (absolute singular)
אַרְעָן (absolute plural)
אַרַע (construct singular)
אַרְעָת (construct plural)
אַרְעָא (emphatic singular)
אַרְעָתָא (emphatic plural)

Passover Haggadah:
הָא לַחְמָא עַנְיָא דִּי אֲכָלוּ אַבְהָתָנָא בְּאַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם
hā laḥmā ʿanyā dī ʾăḵā́lū ʾaḇhāṯānā bəʾarʿā ḏəmiṣráyim
this is the poor bread that our ancestors ate in the Land of Egypt


משיחא

head

מְשִׁיחַיָּא

מְשִׁיחָא • (M'šīḥāʾ) m (plural מְשִׁיחַיָּא)

arc-noun

מְשִׁיחַיָּא

מְשִׁיחָא (canonical)
M'šīḥāʾ (romanization)
מְשִׁיחַיָּא (plural)

desctree

→ Ancient Greek: Μεσσίας (Messías)
Greek: Μεσσίας (Messías)
→ Coptic: ⲙⲉⲥⲓⲁⲥ (mesias)
→ Latin: Messīās (see there for further descendants)

Cognate with Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (māšîaḥ) and Arabic مَسِيح (masīḥ).

cog

Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (māšîaḥ)


משיחא

Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (māšîaḥ)


מלכותא

head

מַלְכוּתָא • (malḵūṯā) f (plural מַלְכְוָתָא (malḵəwāṯā), absolutive מַלְכוּ (malḵū), construct מַלְכוּת (malḵūṯ))

מַלְכוּתָא (canonical)
malḵūṯā (romanization)
מַלְכְוָתָא (plural)
מַלְכוּ (absolutive)
מַלְכוּת (construct)

Compare Hebrew מַלְכוּת (malkhút, malḵūṯ).

לִקְצָת יַרְחִין תְּרֵי־עֲשַׂר עַל־הֵיכַל מַלְכוּתָא דִּי בָבֶל מְהַלֵּךְ הֲוָה׃

liqṣāṯ yarḥīn tərē-ʿăśar ʿal-hēḵal malḵūṯā dī ḇā́ḇel məhallēḵ hăwā.

בֵּאדַיִן בְּטֵלַת עֲבִידַת בֵּית־אֱלָהָא דִּי בִּירוּשְׁלֶם וַהֲוָת בָּטְלָא עַד שְׁנַת תַּרְתֵּין לְמַלְכוּת דָּרְיָוֶשׁ מֶלֶךְ־פָּרָס׃

Tanach, Ezra [[s:he:T35a04#ד_כד|4:24]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

Then ceased the work of the house of God which is at Jerusalem; and it ceased unto the second year of the reign of Darius king of Persia.

bēḏáyin bəṭēlaṯ ʿăḇīḏaṯ bēṯ-ʾĕlāhā dī bīrūšəlem wahăwāṯ bāṭəlā ʿaḏ šənaṯ tartēn ləmalḵūṯ dārəyā́weš méleḵ-pārās.

וּבָתְרָךְ תְּקוּם מַלְכוּ אָחֳרִי ארעא (אֲרַע) מִנָּךְ וּמַלְכוּ תליתיא (תְלִיתָאָה) אָחֳרִי דִּי נְחָשָׁא דִּי תִשְׁלַט בְּכָל־אַרְעָא׃

Tanach, Daniel [[s:he:T3402#ב_לט|2:39]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

And after thee shall arise another kingdom inferior to thee; and another third kingdom of brass, which shall bear rule over all the earth.

ūḇāṯərāḵ təqūm malḵū ʾoḥŏrī ʾăraʿ minnāḵ ūmalḵū ṯəlīṯāʾā ʾoḥŏrī dī nəḥāšā dī ṯišlaṭ bəḵol-ʾarʿā.


נמרא

נמרא • (transliteration needed) m (plural נמרא, singular feminine counterpart נמרתא)


שנתא

שַׁנְתָּא • (šantā) f (plural שניא)

arc-noun

שַׁנְתָּא • (šantā) f (plural שניא)

שַׁנְתָּא (canonical)
šantā (romanization)
שניא (plural)


שנתא

head

שִׁנְתָּא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)


שנתא

שִׁנָּתָא • (transliteration needed) f pl (singular שנא)


מן

Middle Persian: 𐭬𐭭 (mn /az/)

Compare Hebrew מִן (min, “from”), Arabic مِن (min, “from”).


טורא

טוּרָא • (ṭūrā) m (plural טוּרַיּאָ)

טוּרָא (canonical)
ṭūrā (romanization)
טוּרַיּאָ (plural)
טוּר (absolute singular)
טוּרִין (absolute plural)
טוּר (construct singular)
טוּרֵי (construct plural)
טוּרָא (emphatic singular)
טוּרַיָּא (emphatic plural)

Related to Arabic ظُرَر (ẓurar), ظِرّ (ẓirr), Hebrew צוּר (tsúr).

וּמַיָא תְּקִיפוּ לַחדָּא לַחדָּא עַל אַרעָא וְאִיתחֲפִיאוּ כָּל טוּרַיָא רָמַיָא דִּתחוֹת כָּל שְׁמַיָא

Tanach, [[s:he:T0602#ב_ד|2:4]], with translation of the New International Version:

And the waters prevailed so mightily on the earth that all the high mountains under the whole heaven were covered


כל

kol (romanization)
כָּל
כֻּלִּי (feminine first-person masculine singular)
כֻּלַּנָא (feminine first-person masculine plural)
כֻּלַּן (feminine first-person masculine plural)
כֻּלָּן (feminine first-person masculine plural)
כֻּלָּךְ (masculine second-person singular)
כֻּלָּךְ (feminine second-person singular)
כֻּלְּכוֹן (masculine plural second-person)
כֻּלְּכֵין (feminine plural second-person)
כֻּלֵּהּ (masculine singular third-person)
כֻּלַּהּ (feminine singular third-person)
כֻּלָּהּ (feminine singular third-person)
כֻּלְּהוֹן (masculine plural third-person)
כֻּלְּהֵין (feminine plural third-person)

he-prep-inflection

With object pronouns

כֻּלִּי (kullī)

כֻּלָּךְ (kullāḵ)

כֻּלָּךְ (kullāḵ)

כֻּלֵּהּ (kullēh)

כֻּלַּהּ (kullah), כֻּלָּהּ (kullāh)

כֻּלַּנָא (kullánā), כֻּלַּן (kullan), כֻּלָּן (kullān)

כֻּלְּכוֹן (kulləḵōn)

כֻּלְּכֵין (kulləḵēn)

כֻּלְּהוֹן (kulləhōn)

כֻּלְּהֵין (kulləhēn)


מרקוס

head

מרקוס • (Marqōs)


רפפא

רפפא • (transliteration needed) m (plural רפפא)


מאא

מאא • (m’ā’) c


יוחנן

Classical Syriac: ܝܽܘܚܢܳܢ

desc

→ Arabic: يُوحَنَّا (yūḥannā)

→ Arabic: يُوحَنَّا (yūḥannā)


אלפא

head

אלפא • (transliteration needed) f (plural אלפא)


אלפא

אלפא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)


אלפא

אלפא • (transliteration needed) m (plural אלפיא, and אלפא)


שמא

שְׁמָא • (šəmā) m (plural שְׁמָהָתָא (šəmāhāṯā), absolutive שֻׁם (šum) or שׁוֹם (šōm) or שֵׁם (šēm))

שְׁמָא (canonical)
šəmā (romanization)
שְׁמָהָתָא (plural)
שֻׁם (absolutive)
שׁוֹם (absolutive)
שֵׁם (absolutive)

קדיש
יִתְבָּרֵךְ וְיִשְׁתַּבַּח וְיִתְפָּאֵר וְיִתְרוֹמָם וְיִתְנַשֵׂא וְיִתְהַדָּר וְיִתְעַלֶּה וְיִתְהַלָּל שְׁמֵהּ דְּקֻדְשָׁא בְּרִיךְ הוּא לְעֵלָּא מִן כָּל בִּרְכָתָא וְשִׁירָתָא תֻּשְׁבְּחָתָא וְנֶחֱמָתָא דַּאֲמִירָן בְּעָלְמָא וְאִמְרוּ אָמֵן׃
yiṯbārēḵ wəyištabbaḥ wəyiṯpāʾēr wəyiṯrōmām wəyiṯnaśśē wəyiṯhaddār wəyiṯʿalle wəyiṯhallāl šəmēh dəquḏšā bərīḵ hū ləʿēllā min kol birḵāṯā wəšīrāṯā tušbəḥāṯā wəneḥĕmāṯā daʾămīrān bəʿāləmā wəʾimrū ʾāmēn.
May the name of the Holy One Blessed Be He be blessed and praised and glorified and exalted and extolled and mighty and upraised and lauded beyond any blessing and song, praise and consolation that are uttered in the world; say: amen.


שעתא

שעתא • (šāʿəṯā) f (plural שעין or שעיא or שעא or שעתי)

šāʿəṯā (romanization)
שעין (plural)
שעיא (plural)
שעא (plural)
שעתי (plural)

→? Arabic: سَاعَة (sāʕa) (see there for further descendants)

desc

→ Ge'ez: ሰዐት (säʿät), ሳዐት (saʿät), ሰዓት (säʿat)

→ Hebrew: שָׁעָה (šɔʕɔ̂)

→ Hebrew: שָׁעָה (šɔʕɔ̂)


מריא

head

מריא • (māryā)

arc-proper noun

מריא • (māryā)

Lord; the Christian concept of God and Jesus. Used to represent the Tetragrammaton.


מריא

head

מריא • (transliteration needed) m pl (singular מרא)


גמלא

gamlā’ (romanization)
גמלא (plural)
גְּמַל (absolute singular)
גַּמְלִין (absolute plural)
גְּמַל (construct singular)
גַּמְלֵי (construct plural)
גַּמְלָא (emphatic singular)
גַּמְלַיָּא (emphatic plural)


גמלא

גמלא • (transliteration needed) m (plural גמלא)


כלבא

כַּלְבָּא • (transliteration needed) m (plural כַּלְבַיָּא, singular feminine counterpart כלבתא)

כַּלְבָּא (canonical)
כַּלְבַיָּא (plural)
כלבתא (feminine singular)
כְּלֵב (absolute singular)
כַּלְבִּין (absolute plural)
כְּלַב (construct singular)
כַּלְבֵּי (construct plural)
כַּלְבָּא (emphatic singular)
כַּלְבַּיָּא (emphatic plural)

arc-decl-noun

כַּלְבַּיָּא


נורא

head

נורא • (nūrā’) f (plural נורותא)

arc-noun

נורא • (nūrā’) f (plural נורותא)


נורא

head

נורא • (transliteration needed) m (plural נורא)


אורחא

אורחא • (transliteration needed) f (plural אורחתא)


חזירתא

חזירתא • (ħzīrtā’) f (plural חזירתא, singular masculine counterpart חזירא)

ħzīrtā’ (romanization)
חזירתא (plural)
חזירא (masculine singular)

Compare Akkadian 𒄷𒆰𒌈 (ḫuzīrtu), Hebrew חזירה (hazīráh), Arabic خِنْزِيرَة (ḵinzīra).


חזירא

חזירא • (ħzīrā’) m (plural חזירא, singular feminine counterpart חזירתא)

ħzīrā’ (romanization)
חזירא (plural)
חזירתא (feminine singular)

Compare Akkadian 𒄷𒍣𒊏 (ḫuzīru), Hebrew חזיר (hazír), Arabic خِنْزِير (ḵinzīr).


מצרין

Semitic origin. Compare Hebrew מצרים, Arabic مصر, Akkadian 𒈪𒄑𒊑𒄿.

Egypt (a country in North Africa and Western Asia)


גהנא

גהנא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)

bor

Hebrew גיהנום


גהנא

Hebrew גיהנום


פילא

head

פִּילָא • (pīlā) m (singular feminine counterpart פִּילְתָא)

פִּילָא (canonical)
pīlā (romanization)
פִּילְתָא (feminine singular)


הלין

הלין • (transliteration needed) m pl or f pl (masculine singular הנא, feminine singular הדא)

הנא (masculine singular)
הדא (feminine singular)


הדא

הדא • (transliteration needed) f (plural הלין)


צלותא

צלותא • (transliteration needed) f (plural צלותא)


הו

הו • (transliteration needed) m (masculine plural הנון)


הנון

הנון • (transliteration needed) m pl (singular הו)


הי

הי • (transliteration needed) f sg (plural הנין)


הנין

הנין • (transliteration needed) f pl (singular הי)


רבותא

רבותא • (transliteration needed) f (plural רבותא)


הנא

הנא • (transliteration needed) m (plural הלין)


אנתי

אַנְתִּי • (ʾantī) f sg

אַנְתִּי (canonical)
ʾantī (romanization)

אַנְתְּ אנת#Aramaic


אנתין

אַנְתֵּין • (ʾantēn) f pl

אַנְתֵּין (canonical)
ʾantēn (romanization)

אַנְתְּ אנת#Aramaic


אנתון

אַנְתְּוּן • (ʾantūn) m pl

אַנְתְּוּן (canonical)
ʾantūn (romanization)

אַנְתְּ אנת#Aramaic


אנת

אַנְתְּ • (ʾant) m sg (plural אַנְתּוּן (ʾantūn), feminine אַנְתִּי (ʾantī) or אַנְתְּ (ʾant), feminine plural אַנְתֵּין (ʾantēn))

אַנְתְּ (canonical)
ʾant (romanization)
אַנְתּוּן (plural)
אַנְתִּי (feminine)
אַנְתְּ (feminine)
אַנְתֵּין (feminine plural)


אנת

אַנְתְּ • (ʾant) f sg

אַנְתְּ אנת#Aramaic


שרירתא

שרירתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, שרירא)


שרירא

שרירא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


תרתין

תַרְתֵּין • (thartēin) f

תַרְתֵּין (canonical)
thartēin (romanization)


חדא

חדא • (ḥdāʾ) (f)


עסר

עסר • (ʿăsar) f


חמשא

חמשא • (ḥamša) m

מִדַּחֲמֵיסַר בְּנִיסָן חַמְשָׁא בְּשַׁבָּא, רֵישׁ יַרְחָא דְאִיָּיר שַׁבְּתָא, וְרֵישׁ יַרְחָא דְסִיוָן חַד בְּשַׁבָּת, קַשְׁיָא לְרַבָּנַן!

a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud, Shabbat 87b:

From the fifteeth of Nisan being day five of the week, the first day of Iyyar was Sabbath, and the first day of Sivan was day one of the week — this is difficult according to the rabbis!

Mi-da-ḥǎmēsar bə-Nisån ḥamšå bə-šabtå, rēš yarḥå dhə-Siwwån ḥad bə-šabbåt, qašyå lə-rabånan!


צליבא

צליבא • (transliteration needed) m (plural צליבא)


תלתא

תלתא • (tlātā’) m

בַּר בֵּי רַב דְּזָבֵין אוּמְצָא — לִיזְבֵּין אוּנְקָא, דְּאִית בֵּיהּ תְּלָתָא מִינֵי בִישְׂרָא.

a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud, Shabbat 140b:

A member of the rabbi's house who buys a piece of meat – let him buy a neck, because in it are three kinds of meat.

Bar bēi rab̲ dəzåb̲ēn umśå – lizbēn unqå, də-it̲ bēh təlåt̲å minēi b̲iśra


גרמא

וכען מנע גרמך מן למבעי רחמין עליהון

now prevent yourself from praying on their behalf

ייתי בגרמיה ית קורבניה לקדם ייי

he must himself bring his offering to the Lord


תשעא

תשעא • (tišʿa) m

דְּרַבִּי יוֹחָנָן אַרְבַּע סְעוֹדָתָא לְקַבָּא, דְּרַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן תֵּשַׁע סְעוֹדָתָא לְקַבָּא!

Per Rabbi Yohanan a kav is four meals' worth, per Rabbi Shimon a kav is nine meals' worth!

Də-rabi Yoḥånån arbaʿ səʿodhåthå ləqabå, də-rabi Šimʿon tēšaʿ səʿodhåthå ləqabå!


שתא

שְׁתָא • (šəṯā)

אִשְׁתִּי אשתי#Aramaic


שבעא

שבעא • (šabhʿā) m

שָׁאנֵי תּוּרְמוֹסָא דְּשָׁלְקִי לֵיהּ שַׁבְעָא זִימְנֵי, וְאִי לָא שָׁקְלִי לֵיהּ מַסְרַח

a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud, Shabbat 74a-b:

Lupines are different because they are boiled seven times, and if they are not boiled they rot.

šånēi turmoså də-šålqi lēh šabhʿā zimnēi, wə-i lå šåqli lēh masraḥ


נפטא

נפטא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)

From Ancient Greek νάφθα (náphtha), from Iranian.


זיתא

zaytā (romanization)
זיתא (plural)
זֵית (absolute singular)
זֵיתִין (absolute plural)
זֵית (construct singular)
זֵיתֵי (construct plural)
זֵיתָא (emphatic singular)
זֵיתַיָּא (emphatic plural)


תרין

תְּרֵין • (trēn) m

כְּפִיתוּ תְּרֵין אַרְזֵי בְּחַבְלָא, אֲסוּר חַד כְּרָעֵיהּ לְחַד אַרְזָא וְחַד כְּרָעֵיהּ לְחַד אַרְזָא, וּשְׁרוֹ לְחַבְלָא עַד דְּאִצְטְלִיק רֵישֵׁיהּ. אֲזַל כׇּל חַד וְחַד וְקָם אַדּוּכְתֵּיהּ וְאִצְטְלִיק וּנְפַל בִּתְרֵין.

a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud, Berachot 56b:

They bound two cedars with a rope, tied one of his legs to one cedar and one of his legs to one cedar, and released the rope until his head split. Each one went and stood in its place, and he was split and fell in two.

Kəphítu trēn arzēi bə-ḥabhlå, ǎsur ḥad kəråʕēh lə-ḥad arzå, u-šru lə-ḥabhlå ʕad də-iśṭəliq rēšēh. Ǎzal ḥad wə-ḥad wə-qåm adukhtēh wə-iśṭəliq u-nphal bi-thrēn.


תלת

תלתא תלתא#Aramaic


תמניא

תמניא • (təmānəyā) m

יוֹמֵי דַחֲנוּכָּה תְּמָנְיָא אִינּוּן דְּלָא לְמִסְפַּד בְּהוֹן וּדְלָא לְהִתְעַנּוֹת בְּהוֹן

a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud, Shabbat 21b:

The days of Chanukah are eight; one may not eulogize on them and one may not fast on them.

Yomēy dha-Ḥǎnukå təmånyå innun də-lå lə-mispad bəhon u-dhə-lå ləhithəʿannoth bəhon.


ארבעא

ארבעא • (ʾarbəʿā) m

הַהוּא יוֹמָא אַפַּנְיָא דְמַעֲלֵי שַׁבְּתָא הֲוָה אֲבִישַׁי בֶּן צְרוּיָה הֲוָה קָא חָיֵיף רֵישֵׁיהּ בְּאַרְבְּעָא גַּרְבֵּי דְּמַיָּא חֲזִינְהוּ כִּתְמֵי דְּמָא

a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud, Sanhedrin 95a:

That day at dusk on Friday night, Abishai son of Zeruiah washed his head with four buckets of water and he saw that many bloodstains.

ha-hu yomå apanəyå dhə-maʿălēi šabtå hăwå Ăbhišai ben Śəruya hăwå qå ḥåyyef rēšēh bə-arbəʿå garbēi də-mayyå ḥăzinəhu kithmēi dəmå


אנא

אֲנָא • (ʾănā) (plural אֲנַחְנָא (ʾănáḥnā) or אֲנָן (ʾănān))

אֲנָא (canonical)
ʾănā (romanization)
אֲנַחְנָא (plural)
אֲנָן (plural)

From Proto-Semitic *ʔanāku, from Proto-Afroasiatic *ˀanāku. Compare Arabic أَنَا (ʔanā).


חמרתא

חמרתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural חמרתא, singular masculine counterpart חמרא)

חמרתא (plural)
חמרא (masculine singular)


כתבא

כתבא • (transliteration needed) m (plural כתבא)


מטול

מִּטּוּל • (miṭṭūl)

arc-con

מִּטּוּל • (miṭṭūl)

מִּטּוּל (canonical)
miṭṭūl (romanization)


אתנא

head

אֲתָנָא or אַתָּנָא • (ʾăṯānā or ʾattānā) f (masculine counterpart חֲמָרָא)

אֲתָנָא (canonical)
אַתָּנָא (canonical)
ʾăṯānā (romanization)
ʾattānā (romanization)
חֲמָרָא (masculine)


כרכא

כַּרְכָא • (karḵā) m

כַּרְכָא (canonical)
karḵā (romanization)


כרכא

כִּרְכָּא • (kirkā) m

כִּרְכָּא (canonical)
kirkā (romanization)


כרכא

כְּרָכָא • (kərāḵā) m

כְּרָכָא (canonical)
kərāḵā (romanization)

→ Arabic: كَرَاخَة (karāḵa)


זעורתא

זעורתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, זעורא)


מדינתא

מְדִינְתָּא • (məḏīntā) f (plural מְדִינָתָא (məḏīnāṯā))

מְדִינְתָּא (canonical)
məḏīntā (romanization)
מְדִינָתָא (plural)

→ Arabic: مَدِينَة (madīna)

Cognate with the root of Hebrew דין (“to judge”).


אתרא

אַתְרָא • (transliteration needed) m (plural אתרותא or אתרא)

אַתְרָא (canonical)
אתרותא (plural)
אתרא (plural)

From Proto-Semitic *ʔaṯar-. Compare Classical Syriac ܐܬܪܐ.


חיא

חיא • (ħayē) m


כלבתא

כלבתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural כלבתא, singular masculine counterpart כלבא)

כלבתא (plural)
כלבא (masculine singular)

Feminine form of כלבא. Ultimately from Proto-Semitic *kalb-.


רמתא

רמתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural רמתא)


רמתא

רמתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, רמא)


מלחא

מִלְחָא • (milḥa) f (plural מִלְחֵא (milḥē))

מִלְחָא (canonical)
milḥa (romanization)
מִלְחֵא (plural)

Classical Syriac: ܡܠܚܐ (milḥā)

From Proto-West Semitic *milḥ-. Cognate to Hebrew מֶלַח (mélaḥ), Arabic مِلْح (milḥ).


מלחא

מַלָּחָא • (mallāḥā) m (plural מַלָּחֵא (mallāḥē))

מַלָּחָא (canonical)
mallāḥā (romanization)
מַלָּחֵא (plural)

From Akkadian 𒈣𒁻 (malāḫum, “shipman, sailor”), from Sumerian 𒈣𒁻 (ma₂-laḫ₄ /malaḫ/, “shipman, sailor”).


עסרא

head

עסרא • (ʿasrā) m

וְחַוִּי לְכוֹן יָת קְיָמֵיהּ דְּפַקֵּיד יָתְכוֹן לְמֶעֱבַד עַסְרָא פִּתְגָמִין; וּכְתַבִנּוּן עַל תְּרֵין לוּחֵי אַבְנַיָּא׃

c. 110 CE, Onkelos of Sinope, “דברים פרק ד [Deuteronomy Chapter 4]”, in תרגום אונקלוס דברים [Onkelos's Aramaic Translation of Deuteronomy], Israel: Mechon Mamre, archived from the original on 2020-11-12, Deuteronomy 4:13:

And He taught you His covenant that He commanded with you to do ten commandments; and He wrote them on two tablets of the stone.

wəḥawwi ləkhon yåth qəyåmēh də-phaqēd yåthkhon lə-meʿebhad ʿasrå pithghamin; u-khtavinnun ʿal trēn luḥēi abhnayyå.


אלא

אֶלָּא • (ʾellā)

arc-con

אֶלָּא • (ʾellā)


מלכא

head

מַלְכָּא • (malkā) m (plural מַלְכַּיָּא, singular feminine counterpart מַלְכְתָא)

מַלְכָּא (canonical)
malkā (romanization)
מַלְכַּיָּא (plural)
מַלְכְתָא (feminine singular)
מֶלֶךְ (absolute singular)
מַלְכִין (absolute plural)
מְלֵיךְ (construct singular)
מַלְכֵי (construct plural)
מַלְכָּא (emphatic singular)
מַלְכַיָּא (emphatic plural)

וַאֲמַר מַלכָּא דִסדוֹם לְאַברָם הַב לִי נַפשָׁתָא וְקִניָנָא סַב לָך

Tanach, [[s:he:T0114#יד_כא|14:21]], with translation of the New International Version:

The king of Sodom said to Abram, “Give me the people and keep the goods for yourself.”


קריתא

קריתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural קריתא)


קריתא

קריתא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)


קריתא

קריתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural קוריא)


חלא

חלא • (khālā) m (plural חלא, singular feminine counterpart חלתא)

khālā (romanization)
חלא (plural)
חלתא (feminine singular)


חלא

חלא • (transliteration needed) m (plural חלא)


ספרא

סָפְרָא • (sāp̄ərā) m (plural ספרי, singular feminine counterpart סָפַרְתָּא)

סָפְרָא (canonical)
sāp̄ərā (romanization)
ספרי (plural)
סָפַרְתָּא (feminine singular)


ספרא

סַפָּרָא • (sappārā) m (plural ספרי, singular feminine counterpart סַפָּרְתָא)

סַפָּרָא (canonical)
sappārā (romanization)
ספרי (plural)
סַפָּרְתָא (feminine singular)


ספרא

סִפְרָא (canonical)
sip̄rā (romanization)
ספרי (plural)


רמא

From the root ר־י־ם or ר־ו־ם, akin to Hebrew רָם (rām, “high”), רָמָה (rāmā, “high place”), Arabic رَيْم (raym, “excess; hill”), Ugaritic 𐎗𐎎 (rm, “high; high place”).


רמא

רָמָא (canonical)
rāmā (romanization)
רמיא (plural)


רמא

רְמָא (canonical)
rəmā (romanization)
יִרְמֵי (future)

From the root ר־מ־י, from Proto-Semitic *ramay- (“to throw”).


רכשא

רכשא • (transliteration needed) m (רכשתא)


אחא

אֲחָא • (ʾăḥā) m (plural אַחַיָּא)

arc-noun

אֲחָא • (ʾăḥā) m (plural אַחַיָּא)

אֲחָא (canonical)
ʾăḥā (romanization)
אַחַיָּא (plural)


אנשא

head

אנשא • (transliteration needed) c (plural אנשא)

אנשא (plural)
אֱנָשׁ (absolute singular)
אֵנָשִׁין (absolute plural)
אֵנָשׁ (construct singular)
אֵנָשֵׁי (construct plural)
אֵנָשָׁא (emphatic singular)
אֵנָשַׁיָּא (emphatic plural)


אנתתא

אִנְתְּתָא • (ʾintəṯā) f (plural נְשַׁיָּא, singular masculine counterpart גַּבְרָא)

אִנְתְּתָא (canonical)
ʾintəṯā (romanization)
נְשַׁיָּא (plural)
גַּבְרָא (masculine singular)


לבא

libbā (romanization)
לבותא (plural)
לבא (plural)


סיפתא

סִיפְתָא • (sip̄ṯā) f (plural סִיפְוָותָא, and סִיפְתָתָא)

סִיפְתָא (canonical)
sip̄ṯā (romanization)
סִיפְוָותָא (plural)
סִיפְתָתָא (plural)


אלהא

אֱלָהָא • (ʾĕlāhā) m (plural אֱלָהַיָּא)

אֱלָהָא (canonical)
ʾĕlāhā (romanization)
אֱלָהַיָּא (plural)

Ultimately from Proto-Semitic *ʾil-. Cognate with the Arabic إله, Hebrew אֵל (ʾēl), אֱלוֹהַּ / אֱלֹהַּ (ʾĕlṓah), אֱלוֹהִים / אֱלֹהִים (ʾĕlōhīm).

he-m

אֱלוֹהַּ / אֱלֹהַּ (ʾĕlṓah)

אֱלוֹהִים / אֱלֹהִים (ʾĕlōhīm)

אִשְׁתִּיו חַמְרָא וְשַׁבַּחוּ לֵאלָהֵי דַּהֲבָא וְכַסְפָּא נְחָשָׁא פַרְזְלָא אָעָא וְאַבְנָא׃

Tanach, Daniel [[s:he:T3405#ה_ד|5:4]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

They drank wine, and praised the gods of gold, and of silver, of brass, of iron, of wood, and of stone.

ʾištīw ḥamrā wəšabbáḥū lēlāhē dahăḇā wəḵaspā nəḥāšā p̄arzəlā ʾāʿā wəʾaḇnā.

כי הוה קא מיית אמר להו ליקליוה לההוא גברא ולבדרי לקיטמיה אשב ימי דלא לשכחיה אלהא דיהודאי ולוקמיה בדינא

a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud, Gittin 56b:17:

When [Titus] was dying he said to burn him, and to scatter his ashes across the sea, that the God of the Jews may not find him and stand in judgment over him.


אלהא

head

אֱלָהָא • (ʾĕlāhā) m

אֱלָהָא (canonical)
ʾĕlāhā (romanization)

Classical Syriac: ܐܠܗܐ

Turoyo: ܐܰܠܳܗܳܐ (aloho)

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܐܵܠܵܗܵܐ (ālāhā)

Samaritan Aramaic: ࠀࠣࠋࠟࠄࠟࠄ (ʾalāhā)

Mandaic: ࡀࡋࡀࡄࡀ (alaha)

Western Neo-Aramaic: ܐܠܳܗ (ʾalōh)

Lishana Deni: אלהא (ʾelha)

Lishana Deni: אילאהא (ʾilāha)

he-m

אֱלוֹהַּ / אֱלֹהַּ (ʾĕlṓah)

אֱלוֹהִים / אֱלֹהִים (ʾĕlōhīm)


חד

חַד גַּדְיָא חַד גַּדְיָא דְּזַבִּין אַבָּא בִּתְרֵי זוּזֵי

a. 1590, “חד גדיא [One Kid Goat]”, traditional cumulative song recited by Jews at the Passover Seder:

One kid goat, one kid goat that my father bought for two denarii

ḥadʰ gadʰəya, ḥadʰ gadʰəya də-zabbin abba bi-tʰərei zuzei


סוסיא

head

סוסיא • (sūsyā) m (plural סוסותא, singular feminine counterpart סוסתא)

sūsyā (romanization)
סוסותא (plural)
סוסתא (feminine singular)

Compare Hebrew סוּס (sūs), Aramaic סוּסְיָא (sūsəyā), Phoenician 𐤎𐤎 (ss /sys/), Akkadian 𒀲𒆳𒊏 (sīsûm), Classical Syriac ܣܘܣܝܐ (sūsyā) and Ugaritic 𐎒𐎒𐎆 (ssw).


נונא

נוּנָא • (nūnā) m

arc-noun

נוּנָא • (nūnā) m

Possibly from Akkadian 𒄩 (nūnum), and this possibly from Sumerian.


נונא

head

נונא • (nūne)


כתפא

כתפא • (transliteration needed) f (plural כתפתא or כתפא)

Christian Palestinian Aramaic: ܟܬܦܬܐ

desc

Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: כִיתְפָּה (kiṯpā)

Jewish Literary Aramaic: כַּתְפָּא (kaṯpāʾ)

Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: כַּתְפָּא (kaṯpā)

Classical Syriac: ܟܱ݁ܬܦܴ݁ܐ (kaṯpā)

Classical Mandaic: ࡊࡀࡃࡐࡀ (kadpa)

Turoyo: ܟܰܬܦܳܐ (katfo)

Mlahsö: ܟܣܦܐ (kespo)

Hértevin: ܟܦܬܐ (kepta)

Western Neo-Aramaic: ܟ݂ܰܦّܳܬ݂ܰܐ (ḵaffoṯa)


שת

head

שת • (šeṯ) f

From the Proto-Semitic *šidṯ- (“six”), cognates with Hebrew שישה / שִׁשָּׁה (shishá), Classical Syriac ܫܬ݁ܳܐ (štāʾ), Ge'ez ስድስቱ (sədəstu), Ugaritic 𐎘𐎘𐎚 (ṯṯt), Arabic سِتْ (sit) and Akkadian 𒐋 (šeššet). Ultimately from a Proto-Afroasiatic root; compare to Egyptian sjsw, Central Atlas Tamazight ⵙⴹⵉⵙ (sḍis), and Hausa shidà.

he-m

שישה / שִׁשָּׁה (shishá)


גברא

head

גּוּבְרַיָּא

גַּבְרָא • (gaḇrā) m (plural גּוּבְרַיָּא, singular feminine counterpart אנתתא)

arc-noun

גּוּבְרַיָּא

גַּבְרָא (canonical)
gaḇrā (romanization)
גּוּבְרַיָּא (plural)
אנתתא (feminine singular)
גְּבַר (absolute singular)
גֻּבְרִין (absolute plural)
גְּבַר (construct singular)
גֻּבְרֵי (construct plural)
גַּבְרָא (emphatic singular)
גֻּבְרַיָּא (emphatic plural)

From Proto-West Semitic *gabr-; compare Hebrew גֶּבֶר (géver, “man”).

וּכרַע גֻּברָא וּסגֵיד קֳדָם יְיָ

Tanach, [[s:he:T0124#כד_כו|24:26]], with translation of the New International Version:

Then the man bowed down and worshiped the Lord


חמרא

חַמְרָא (canonical)
ḥamrā (romanization)

Compare Arabic خَمْر (ḵamr, “wine”) and Hebrew חֶמֶר (chémer, “wine”).

נְהוֹרֵיהּ יִשְׁרֵי בָהּ. בְּקִידּוּשָׁא רַבָּא. וּבְחַמְרָא טָבָא. דְּבֵהּ תֶּחֱדֵי נַפְשָׁא׃

c. 1534–1572, Isaac Luria, אֲסַדֵּר לִסְעוּדָתָא [I shall arrange a meal] (song for the morning meal of Shabbat)

May His light shine upon it [the Shabbat meal] with a great kiddush and with good wine, that the soul within Him shall rejoice.


חמרא

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חַמָּרָא • (ḥammārā) m (plural חַמָּרַיָּא, singular feminine counterpart חַמָּרְתָא)

חַמָּרָא (canonical)
ḥammārā (romanization)
חַמָּרַיָּא (plural)
חַמָּרְתָא (feminine singular)


חמרא

חֲמָרָא • (ḥămārā) m or f (plural חֲמָרַיָּא or חֲמָרֵי)

חֲמָרָא (canonical)
ḥămārā (romanization)
חֲמָרַיָּא (plural)
חֲמָרֵי (plural)

Compare Arabic حِمَار (ḥimār), Hebrew חֲמוֹר (khamór, ḥămōr).


איל

ולאפי תשע שעין קעא ישוע בקלא רמא ואמר איל איל למנא שבקתני܀

(Murdock) Matthew 27:46 And about the ninth hour Jesus cried with a loud voice and said: "O God, O God; why hast thou forsaken me?”

walpay tšaʿ šāʿīn qʿa yešuʿ bqālā rāmā wemar: īl īl lmānā švaqtāni.


מלכתא

מַלְכְּתָא • (malkəṯā) f (plural מַלְכָתָא, singular masculine counterpart מלכא)

מַלְכְּתָא (canonical)
malkəṯā (romanization)
מַלְכָתָא (plural)
מלכא (masculine singular)
מַלְכָּה (absolute singular)
מַלְכָן (absolute plural)
מַלכַּת (construct singular)
מַלְכָת (construct plural)
מַלְכְּתָא (emphatic singular)
מַלְכָּתָא (emphatic plural)

From Proto-Semitic *malk-. Notice that in the plural the /k/ becomes a fricative even though no vowel precedes it.

וַחֲזָת מַלכַּת שְׁבָא יָת כָּל חָכמַת שְׁלֹמֹה וּבֵיתָא דִּבנָא

Tanach, 1 Kings [[s:he:T09a10#י_ד|10:4]], with translation of the New International Version:

When the queen of Sheba saw all the wisdom of Solomon and the palace he had built


עקרבא

From Proto-Semitic *ʕaḳrab-.
Compare Classical Syriac ܥܶܩܰܪܒܳܐ (ʿeqarbā), Hebrew עַקְרָב (ʿaqrāḇ), Ugaritic 𐎓𐎖𐎗𐎁 (ʿqrb), Ge'ez ዐቅረብ (ʿäḳräb).


עקרבא

עקרבא • (‘eqarbā)


רימונא

רִימֹּונָא • (rimmōnā) m (plural רִימֹּונֵא (rimmōnē))

רִימֹּונָא (canonical)
rimmōnā (romanization)
רִימֹּונֵא (plural)

רוּמָּנֵא רומנא#Aramaic

Palestinian form of רוּמָּנֵא (rummānā, “pomegranate”)


חקלא

חקלא • (ḥaqlā) f (plural חקלנא or חקלתא or חקלא)

ḥaqlā (romanization)
חקלנא (plural)
חקלתא (plural)
חקלא (plural)
חֲקַל (absolute singular)
חַקְלִין (absolute plural)
חֲקַל (construct singular)
חַקְלֵי (construct plural)
חַקְלָא (emphatic singular)
חַקְלַיָּא (emphatic plural)


רומנא

רוּמָּנָא • (rummānā) m (plural רוּמָּנֵא (rummānē))

רוּמָּנָא (canonical)
rummānā (romanization)
רוּמָּנֵא (plural)

Uncertain, see Arabic رُمَّان (rummān, “pomegranate”) for more cognates.


ברקא

barqā (romanization)
ברקא (plural)
בְּרַק (absolute singular)
בַּרְקִין (absolute plural)
בְּרַק (construct singular)
בַּרְקֵי (construct plural)
בַּרְקָא (emphatic singular)
בַּרְקַיָּא (emphatic plural)


מטרא

מטרא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)

מְטַר (absolute singular)
מְטַר (construct singular)
מִטְרָא (emphatic singular)

From Proto-Semitic [Term?]. Compare Hebrew מטר (“rain”), Arabic مَطَر (maṭar, “rain”), Ugaritic 𐎎𐎉𐎗 (mṭr, “rain”).


כספא

כַּסְפָּא • (kaspā) m (absolute and construct כְּסַף (ksap̄))

כַּסְפָּא (canonical)
kaspā (romanization)
כְּסַף (absolute construct)


זוזא

Ultimately from Akkadian 𒍪𒊻 (/zūzu/, “half, half measure; half shekel”).


סאמא

From Middle Persian [script needed] ((ʾ)sym /(a)sēm/), from Ancient Greek ἄσημον (ásēmon, “silverware”), neuter form of ἄσημος (ásēmos, “pure, unmarked”).


תורתא

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תורתא • (tōrtā) f (plural תורתא, singular masculine counterpart תורא)

tōrtā (romanization)
תורתא (plural)
תורא (masculine singular)


ורדא

Borrowed from a reflex of Proto-Iranian *wardah.


דבא

דֻּבָּא or דִּבָּא • (dubbā or dibbā) f

דֻּבָּא (canonical)
דִּבָּא (canonical)
dubbā (romanization)
dibbā (romanization)

From Proto-Semitic *dubb- (“bear”).
Compare Arabic دُبّ (dubb), Hebrew דוב / דֹּב (dov), Maltese debb, Swahili dubu

he-m

דוב / דֹּב (dov)


גנתא

head

גנתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural גנא)


כד

כַּד • (kaḏ)

arc-con

כַּד • (kaḏ)

Contraction of כְּדִי (kəḏī), from כְּ־ (kə-, “like/as”) + דִּי (dī, “that”), equivalent to כְּ־ (kə-, “like/as”) + דְּ־ (də-, “that”).


תורא

head

תּוֹרָא or תַּוְורָא • (tōrā or tawrā) m (plural תּוֹרֵא (tōrē) or תַּוְורֵא (tawrē), singular feminine counterpart תּוֹרְתָּא)

תּוֹרָא (canonical)
תַּוְורָא (canonical)
tōrā (romanization)
tawrā (romanization)
תּוֹרֵא (plural)
תַּוְורֵא (plural)
תּוֹרְתָּא (feminine singular)


תורא

תּוֹרָא • (tōrā)


תורא

תַּוָּרָא • (tawwārā) m (plural תַּוָּרֵי (tawwārē))

תַּוָּרָא (canonical)
tawwārā (romanization)
תַּוָּרֵי (plural)

Occupational noun from תַּוְורָא (tawrā, “ox”).


תורא

תּוֹרָא • (tōrā) m (plural תּוֹרֵא (tōrē))

תּוֹרָא (canonical)
tōrā (romanization)
תּוֹרֵא (plural)

→ Arabic: تُرّ (turr)

From Akkadian 𒄙 (/turru, ṭurru/, “yarn, twine, wire, string; a twist of fibers”), possibly a loan from or influenced by Sumerian 𒄙 (dur, “strip”) or rather related to the native verb Proto-Semitic *tawar- (“to go about, to circle, to turn about, to encompass, to come around again; to plait, to braid”). Cognate to Hebrew תּוֹר (tōr, “line”), and Persian تار (târ, “cord, string”) is possibly related by phono-semantic matching.


אמא

head

אמא • (transliteration needed) f (plural אמהתא, singular masculine counterpart אבא)

→ Ancient Greek: ἀμμά (ammá)

→ Coptic: ⲁⲙⲁ (ama)

→ Hebrew: אִמָּא (íma)

בראשית רבה ע, טז
[כט, יז] "וְעֵינֵי לֵאָה רַכּוֹת", אֲמוֹרָאֵיהּ דְּרַבִּי יוֹחָנָן תִּרְגֵּם קוֹדְמוֹי: וְעֵינֵי לֵאָה הֲווֹ רַכִּיכִין, אֲמַר לֵיהּ: עֵינוֹהִי דְּאִימָּךְ הֲווֹ רַכִּיכִין


תרעסר

תרעסר • (tərēʿsār) m


הות

הֲוָ֛ת • (hăwāṯ) f

הֲוָא הוא#Aramaic

third-person singular feminine past of הֲוָא (hăwā, “to be, to exist”)


אמין

אַמִין • (ʾāmēyn)

arc-adv

אַמִין • (ʾāmēyn)

אַמִין (canonical)
ʾāmēyn (romanization)

From Biblical Hebrew אָמֵן (ʾāmēn), possibly via Koine Greek ᾱ̓μήν (āmḗn). Compare Arabic آمِين (ʔāmīn).


אמין

head

אַמִין • (ʾāmēyn)


אמין

אמין • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


חמשמאא

חמשמאא • (transliteration needed) m or f


מאתא

מאתא • (ma’tā’) f


אילין

אילין • (transliteration needed) m pl or f pl (masculine singular אינא, feminine singular אידא)

אינא (masculine singular)
אידא (feminine singular)


כוכבא

kawkbā’ (romanization)
כוכבא (plural)
כּוֹכָב (absolute singular)
כּוֹכְבִין (absolute plural)
כּוֹכָב (construct singular)
כּוֹכְבֵי (construct plural)
כּוֹכְבָא (emphatic singular)
כּוֹכְבַיָּא (emphatic plural)


אינא

אינא • (transliteration needed) m (plural אילין)


אידא

אידא • (ʾīḏā) f (plural אידיא)

arc-noun

אידא • (ʾīḏā) f (plural אידיא)

יְדָא ידא#Aramaic


אידא

head

אידא • (transliteration needed) f (plural אילין)


עמא

עַמָּא • (ʿammā) m (plural עַמְּמַיָא)

arc-noun

עַמָּא • (ʿammā) m (plural עַמְּמַיָא)

עַמָּא (canonical)
ʿammā (romanization)
עַמְּמַיָא (plural)
עַם (absolute singular)
עַמְּמִין (absolute plural)
עַם (construct singular)
עַמְּמֵי (construct plural)
עַמָּא (emphatic singular)
עַמְּמַיָּא (emphatic plural)

וַאֲתֵיב יָת כָּל קִניָנָא וְאַף יָת לוֹט אֲחוּהִי וְקִניָנֵיהּ אֲתֵיב וְאַף יָת נְשַׁיָא וְיָת עַמָא

Tanach, [[s:he:T0114#יד_טז|14:16]], with translation of the New International Version:

He recovered all the goods and brought back his relative Lot and his possessions, together with the women and the other people


עמא

head

עמא • (ʿammā) m (plural עמא, singular feminine counterpart עמתא)

ʿammā (romanization)
עמא (plural)
עמתא (feminine singular)


אורכא

אורכא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


שולטנא

שולטנא • (transliteration needed) m (plural שולטנא)


עדתא

עדתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural עדתא)


לוחא

לוחא • (transliteration needed) f (plural לוחא)


ריחא

ריחא • (transliteration needed) m (plural ריחנא or ריחא)


תגא

תָּגָא • (taga) m

arc-noun

תָּגָא • (taga) m

From Parthian tāg, attested in 𐫟𐫀𐫡𐫤𐫀𐫃 (xʾrtʾg /xārtāg/, “crown of thorns”), from Old Iranian *tāga-. Compare Arabic تاج (tāj) and Armenian թագ (tʻag).


אלעא

el‘ā (romanization)
el‘o (romanization)
אלעא (plural)


לחמא

לַחְמָא (canonical)
laḥmā (romanization)

Middle Persian: (in spelling) 𐭫𐭧𐭬𐭠 (nān [LḤMʾ])

Compare Hebrew לֶחֶם (lékhem, “bread, food”) and Arabic لَحْم (laḥm, “meat”)

אלא חמרא סעיד ומשמח לחמא סעיד מיסעד שמוחי לא משמח

a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud, Berachot 35b:

Only wine satiates and makes one happy; bread indeed satiates, but does not actually make one happy.

ʾellā ḥamrā śəʿīḏ ūməsammḗaḥ laḥmā śəʿīḏ miśʿaḏ śammūḥē lā məsammḗaḥ

Passover Haggadah:
הָא לַחְמָא עַנְיָא דִּי אֲכָלוּ אַבְהָתָנָא בְּאַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם
hā laḥmā ʿanyā dī ʾăḵā́lū ʾaḇhāṯānā bəʾarʿā ḏəmiṣráyim
this is the poor bread that our ancestors ate in the Land of Egypt

בֵּלְשַׁאצַּר מַלְכָּא עֲבַד לְחֶם רַב לְרַבְרְבָנוֹהִי אֲלַף וְלָקֳבֵל אַלְפָּא חַמְרָא שָׁתֵה׃

Tanach, Daniel [[s:he:T3405#ה_א|5:1]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

Belshazzar the king made a great feast to a thousand of his lords, and drank wine before the thousand.

bēləšaṣṣar malkā ʿăḇaḏ ləḥem raḇ ləraḇrəḇānṓhī ʾălap̄ wəloqŏḇēl ʾalpā ḥamrā šāṯē.


תרעא

head

תַּרְעַיָּיא

תַּרְעָא • (tarʿā) m (plural תַּרְעַיָּיא)

arc-noun

תַּרְעַיָּיא

תַּרְעָא (canonical)
tarʿā (romanization)
תַּרְעַיָּיא (plural)
תְּרַע (absolute singular)
תַּרְעִין (absolute plural)
תְּרַע (construct singular)
תַּרְעֵי (construct plural)
תַּרְעָא (emphatic singular)
תַּרְעַיָּיא (emphatic plural)

arc-decl-noun

תַּרְעַיָּיא


תרעא

head

תָּרָעָא • (tarrāʿā) m (plural תרעא, singular feminine counterpart תרעתא)

תָּרָעָא (canonical)
tarrāʿā (romanization)
תרעא (plural)
תרעתא (feminine singular)


עפרא

עפרא • (transliteration needed) m (plural עפרא)


קיסא

קיסא • (transliteration needed) m (plural קיסא)


היכלא

הֵיכְלָא • (hēḵəlā) m (plural הֵיכְלֵא (hēḵəlē))

הֵיכְלָא (canonical)
hēḵəlā (romanization)
הֵיכְלֵא (plural)

From Akkadian 𒂍𒃲 (ēkallum), from Sumerian 𒂍𒃲 (e₂-gal).


דיותא

dyōṯā, dyūṯā

דְּיוּתָא • (dyōṯā, dyūṯā) f (uncountable)

דְּיוּתָא (canonical)
dyōṯā (romanization)
dyūṯā (romanization)


אילנא

אילנא • (ʾīlānā) m (plural אילנא)

arc-noun

אילנא • (ʾīlānā) m (plural אילנא)

ʾīlānā (romanization)
אילנא (plural)
אִילַן (absolute singular)
אִילָנִין (absolute plural)
אִילַן (construct singular)
אִילָנֵי (construct plural)
אִילָנָא (emphatic singular)
אִילָנַיָּא (emphatic plural)

From Akkadian 𒀠𒆷𒀭 (ʾallānu, alyānu, “oak; acorn”), Sumerian 𒄑𒀠𒆷𒈝 (allanum, “oak; acorn, acorn-shaped”). Also Hebrew אֵלוֹן (elōn, “great tree”), אַלּוֹן (allōn, “great tree; oak”), Classical Syriac ܐܺܝܠܴܢܳܐ (ʾīlānā), Mandaic ࡏࡋࡀࡍࡀ.


פרזלא

head

פַּרְזְלָא • (parzəlā) m

פַּרְזְלָא (canonical)
parzəlā (romanization)

Compare Hebrew בַּרְזֶל (barzél), Sumerian 𒀭𒁇𒋤 (AN.BAR.SUD).


נגרא

נגרא • (transliteration needed) m (plural נגרא)


כבדא

כבדא • (transliteration needed) f (plural כבדתא)


תמן

תַּמָּן • (tammān)

arc-adv

תַּמָּן • (tammān)

תַּמָּן (canonical)
tammān (romanization)

Forms ending in the original final /ʔ/ persist into Middle Aramaic, then are displaced with the final nasal. Related to Arabic ثَمَّ (ṯamma) and to Hebrew שם (šam).

וּנצַב אִילָנָא בִּבאֵר שָׁבַע וְצַלִי תַמָן בִּשׁמָא דַייָ אֱלָהּ עָלְמָא

Tanach, [[s:he:T0121#כא_לג|21:33]], with translation of the New International Version:

Abraham planted a tamarisk tree in Beersheba, and there he called on the name of the Lord, the Eternal God


יממא

head

יְמָמָא • (yəmāmā) m

arc-noun

יְמָמָא • (yəmāmā) m

יְמָמָא (canonical)
yəmāmā (romanization)

From Proto-Semitic *yam-, *yawm-. Doublet of יוֹמָא (yōmā, “day”).


שפירתא

head

שפירתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, שפירא)


חמימתא

חמימתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, חמימא)


צורתא

צורתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural צורתא)


עתיקא

עַתִּיקָא • (ʿattīqā)

עַתִּיקָא (canonical)
ʿattīqā (romanization)

עַתִּיק עתיק#Aramaic


חמימא

חמימא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


קרירא

קרירא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


קרירתא

קרירתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, קרירא)


בסימא

בסימא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


בסימתא

בסימתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, בסימא)


פתיחא

פתיחא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


פתיחתא

פתיחתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, פתיחא)


חדתתא

חדתתא • (transliteration needed) f pl (singular, חדתא)


עשינתא

עשינתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, עשינא)


מכיכתא

מכיכתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, מכיכא)


דהבא

דַּהֲבָא (canonical)
dahăḇā (romanization)


דהבא

דַּהָבָא • (dahāḇā) m (plural דַהָבַיָּא)

דַּהָבָא (canonical)
dahāḇā (romanization)
דַהָבַיָּא (plural)


עשינא

עשינא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


חדתא

חדתא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


חדתא

חדתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, חדתא)


עתיקתא

עתיקתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, עתיקא)


קדישא

קַדִּישָׁא • (qaddīšā)

קַדִּישָׁא (canonical)
qaddīšā (romanization)

קַדִּישׁ קדיש#Aramaic

masculine singular emphatic form of קַדִּישׁ (qaddīš)


מכיכא

מכיכא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


לילא

לילא • (transliteration needed) m pl (singular לליא)


קודשא

קודשא • (transliteration needed) m (plural קודשא)


סבא

סָבָא • (sāḇā) m (plural סָבַיָּא, singular feminine counterpart סָבְתָא)

סָבָא (canonical)
sāḇā (romanization)
סָבַיָּא (plural)
סָבְתָא (feminine singular)


סבתא

סָבְתָא • (sāḇəṯā) f (plural סָבָתָא, singular masculine counterpart סָבָא)

סָבְתָא (canonical)
sāḇəṯā (romanization)
סָבָתָא (plural)
סָבָא (masculine singular)


ליליא

לֵילְיָא • (lēləyā) m (plural לֵילָוָתָא)

לֵילְיָא (canonical)
lēləyā (romanization)
לֵילָוָתָא (plural)


אדנא

אֶדְנָה • (transliteration needed) f (plural אדנהתא or אדנתא or אדנא)

אֶדְנָה (canonical)
אדנהתא (plural)
אדנתא (plural)
אדנא (plural)


דירא

דירא • (transliteration needed) c (plural דירתא or דירא)


דירא

דירא • (transliteration needed) m (plural דירא, singular feminine counterpart דירתא)


קדישתא

קַדִּישְׁתָא

קַדִּישְׁתָא • (qaddīšṯā)

קַדִּישְׁתָא (canonical)
qaddīšṯā (romanization)

קַדִּישׁ קדיש#Aramaic

feminine singular emphatic form of קַדִּישׁ (qaddīš)


קדישתא

קַדִּישָׁתָא

קַדִּישָׁתָא • (qaddīšāṯā)

קַדִּישָׁתָא (canonical)
qaddīšāṯā (romanization)

קַדִּישׁ קדיש#Aramaic

feminine plural emphatic form of קַדִּישׁ (qaddīš)


לויתן

לויתן • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


צורא

צַוְרָא • (ṣawrā) m (absolute צְוַר (ṣəwar))

צַוְרָא (canonical)
ṣawrā (romanization)
צְוַר (absolute)


קדלא

קדלא • (transliteration needed) m (plural קדלא)


גלדא

גלדא • (transliteration needed) m (plural גלדא)

From Proto-Semitic *gild-. Compare Aramaic 𐡂𐡋𐡃𐡀 (gldʾ), Classical Syriac ܓܠܕܐ (geldā), Arabic جِلْد (jild), Hebrew גֶּלֶד (géleḏ).


מערבא

מערבא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)


תימנא

תימנא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)


מדנחא

מדנחא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)


טינא

טינא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


משחא

משחא • (transliteration needed) m (plural משחנא)


אסטומכא

אסטומכא • (transliteration needed) m (plural אסטומכא)

From Ancient Greek στόμαχος (stómakhos).


חטיא

חטיא • (transliteration needed) m (plural חטיא, singular feminine counterpart חטיתא)


דוכתא

דוכתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural דוכותא or דוכיתא, singular masculine counterpart דוכא)

דוכותא (plural)
דוכיתא (plural)
דוכא (masculine singular)


חטיתא

חטיתא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)


חטיתא

חטיתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural חטיתא, singular masculine counterpart חטיא)

חטיתא (plural)
חטיא (masculine singular)


בסרא

בִּסְרָא • (bisrā) m

arc-noun

בִּסְרָא • (bisrā) m

בִּסְרָא (canonical)
bisrā (romanization)


חילא

head

חילא • (transliteration needed) m (plural חילא)

חילא (plural)
חֵיל (absolute singular)
חֵילִין (absolute plural)
חֵיל (construct singular)
חֵילֵי (construct plural)
חֵילָא (emphatic singular)
חֵילַיָּא (emphatic plural)


תולעא

תולעא • (transliteration needed) f (plural תולעא)


קרבא

קרבא • (transliteration needed) m (plural קרבא)


מעיא

מעיא • (transliteration needed) m (plural מעיא)


דבשא

Cognate with Arabic دِبْس (dibs), Hebrew דְּבַשׁ (dəḇaš) and Akkadian 𒋭 (dišpum).

cog

Hebrew דְּבַשׁ (dəḇaš)


דוכא

head

דוכא • (transliteration needed) m (plural דוכותא or דוכיתא, singular feminine counterpart דוכתא)

דוכותא (plural)
דוכיתא (plural)
דוכתא (feminine singular)


קרנא

קרנא • (transliteration needed) f (plural קרנתא or קרנא)

horn (growth on heads of animals and musical instrument)


דקנא

דִּקְנָא or דִּיקְנָא • (diqnā or dîqnā) m (plural דִּקְנַיָּא)

דִּקְנָא (canonical)
דִּיקְנָא (canonical)
diqnā (romanization)
dîqnā (romanization)
דִּקְנַיָּא (plural)

From Proto-Semitic *ḏaḳan- (“beard”). Compare Hebrew זָקָן (zāqān).


כורסיא

כּוּרְסְוָתָא

כּוּרְסְיָא • (kursəyā) m (plural כּוּרְסְוָתָא)

arc-noun

כּוּרְסְוָתָא

כּוּרְסְיָא (canonical)
kursəyā (romanization)
כּוּרְסְוָתָא (plural)

וּכְדִי רִם לִבְבֵהּ וְרוּחֵהּ תִּקְפַת לַהֲזָדָה הָנְחַת מִן־כָּרְסֵא מַלְכוּתֵהּ וִיקָרָה הֶעְדִּיו מִנֵּהּ׃

Tanach, Daniel [[s:he:T3405#ה_כ|5:20]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

But when his heart was lifted up, and his spirit was hardened that he dealt proudly, he was deposed from his kingly throne, and his glory was taken from him;

ūḵəḏī rim liḇəḇēh wərūḥēh tiqəp̄aṯ lahăzārā honḥaṯ min-korsē malḵūṯēh wīqārā heʿdīw minnēh.


רגלא

head

רגלא • (transliteration needed) f (plural רגלא)


רגלא

רגלא • (transliteration needed) m (plural רגלא)


לית

לֵית • (lēṯ)


פומא

פומא • (transliteration needed) m (plural פומא)


אסטרטיוטא

אסטרטיוטא • (transliteration needed) m (plural אסטרטיוטא)

אסטרטיוטא (plural)

From Ancient Greek στρατιώτης (stratiṓtēs).


בריכא

בריכא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


בריכתא

בריכתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, בריכא)


נרגא

נרגא • (transliteration needed) m (plural נרגא)


מוחא

מוחא • (transliteration needed) m (plural מוחא)

Classical Syriac: ܡܘܚܐ

Turoyo: ܡܘܚܐ (muḥo)

From Proto-Semitic *muḫḫ- (“head; brain; marrow”).


קלא

head

קלא • (transliteration needed) m (plural קלא)


נביא

נְבִיָּא • (nəḇiyyā) (feminine counterpart נְבִיתָא)

נְבִיָּא (canonical)
nəḇiyyā (romanization)
נְבִיתָא (feminine)

→ Arabic: بَرْنَابَا

בַרְנֶבֻאָה (barneḇú’â, literally “prophet's son”)


מרירתא

מרירתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, מרירא)


גלידא

גְּלִידָא (canonical)
gəliḏá (romanization)

desc

→ Hebrew: גְּלִידָה (glidá, “ice cream”)


אריכתא

head

אריכתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, אריכא)


מרירא

מרירא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)

desc

Lishana Deni: מר֗ר֗תא f (maṛəṛta, “lit. bitter, cryptic jargon for coffee”)


טרפא

head

טרפא • (transliteration needed) m (plural טרפנא or טרפא)


אריכא

אריכא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


פרצופא

פרצופא • (transliteration needed) m (plural פרצופא)


כרם

כָּּרַם • (kāram)

כָּּרַם (canonical)
kāram (romanization)


כרם

כְּרָם • (krām) m

כַּרְמָא כרמא#Aramaic


ב־

he-prep-inflection

בְּ־, בּ־, בִּ־, בַּ־, בֶּ־, בָּ־ (bə-, b-, bi-, ba-, be-, bo-)

בַּנָא (bánā)

בְּכוֹן (bəḵōn)

בְּכֵין (bəḵēn)

בְּהוֹן (bəhōn)

בְּהֵין (bəhēn)

בְּ־
בּ־
בִּ־
בַּ־
בֶּ־
בָּ־
בִּי (feminine first-person masculine singular)
בַּנָא (feminine first-person masculine plural)
בָּךְ (masculine second-person singular)
בָּךְ (feminine second-person singular)
בְּכוֹן (masculine plural second-person)
בְּכֵין (feminine plural second-person)
בֵּהּ (masculine singular third-person)
בַּהּ (feminine singular third-person)
בְּהוֹן (masculine plural third-person)
בְּהֵין (feminine plural third-person)


גבתא

head

גבתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural גובנא)


זקתא

זקתא • (transliteration needed) m (plural זקתא)


חנכא

חנכא • (transliteration needed) f (plural חנכא)


גודא

גודא • (transliteration needed) c (plural גודא)


טפרא

טפרא • (transliteration needed) f (plural טפרא)


גלותא

גָּלוּתָא (canonical)
gālūṯā (romanization)

→ Old Armenian: գաղութ (gałutʻ) (or from Classical Syriac)

Cognate to Hebrew גָּלוּת (galút), Classical Syriac ܓܠܘܬܐ (gālūṯā).


מובלא

מובלא • (transliteration needed) f (plural מובלא)


אכדנא

אכדנא • (transliteration needed) f (plural אכדנא)


ערסא

ערסא • (transliteration needed) f (plural ערסתא)


מעינא

מעינא • (transliteration needed) f (plural מעינתא or מעינא)


בעירא

בעירא • (transliteration needed) c (plural בעירא)

domesticated animals
domesticated animals


מנתא

מְנָתָא • (mənāṯā) f (plural מְנָוָתָא (mnāwāṯā))

מְנָתָא (canonical)
mənāṯā (romanization)
מְנָוָתָא (plural)


רחיא

רחיא • (raḥyā) f (plural רחותא or רחיא)

arc-noun

רחיא • (raḥyā) f (plural רחותא or רחיא)

raḥyā (romanization)
רחותא (plural)
רחיא (plural)


פדנא

head

פדנא • (transliteration needed) f (plural פדנא)


רומחא

רומחא • (transliteration needed) f (plural רומחא)


רקיעא

רקיעא • (transliteration needed) c (uncountable)


שושפא

שושפא • (transliteration needed) f (plural שושפא)


לקנא

לקנא • (transliteration needed) f (plural לקנא)


בקרא

בקרא • (transliteration needed) f (plural בקרא)


בקרא

בקרא • (transliteration needed) m (plural בקרא)


חורבא

חורבא • (transliteration needed) f (plural חורבא)


חורבא

חורבא • (transliteration needed) m (plural חורבא)


אפדנא

אַפַּדְנָא • (transliteration needed) m (plural אַפַּדְנֵי)

אַפַּדְנָא (canonical)
אַפַּדְנֵי (plural)

Borrowed from Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎭𐎠𐎴 (a-p-d-a-n /apadāna/). Compare Hebrew אַפֶּדֶן.

cog

Hebrew אַפֶּדֶן


ספסרא

head

סַפְסֵרָא • (sap̄sērā) f

סַפְסֵרָא (canonical)
sap̄sērā (romanization)

From Parthian 𐫘𐫜𐫘𐫏𐫡 (sfsyr /safsēr/, “sword”). Compare Persian شمشیر (šamšir).


ספסרא

head

סַפְסָרָא • (sap̄sārā) m

סַפְסָרָא (canonical)
sap̄sārā (romanization)


דונבא

דונבא • (transliteration needed) m (plural דונבא, singular feminine counterpart דונבתא)

דונבא (plural)
דונבתא (feminine singular)

Variant of דַּנְבָא (danḇā, “tail”) from Proto-Semitic *ḏanab-, whence also regularly Hebrew זָנָב (zānā́ḇ, “tail”) and Arabic ذَنَب (ḏanab, “tail”).


רמכא

רמכא • (transliteration needed) m (plural רמכא)


כרטיסא

כרטיסא • (transliteration needed) c (plural כרטיסא)


קופדא

קופדא • (transliteration needed) f (plural קופדא)


קופדא

קופדא • (transliteration needed) m (plural קופדא)


פלגא

פלגא • (transliteration needed) m (plural פלגא)


קשתא

קשתא • (transliteration needed) c (plural קשתתא or קשתא)


קשתא

קשתא • (transliteration needed) m (plural קשתא)


כנפא

kenpā (romanization)
כנפתא (plural)
כנפא (plural)

From Proto-Semitic *kanap-, cognate with Akkadian 𒉺 (kappuᵐ, “wing, branch”), Hebrew כנף (kanáf, “wing”), Arabic كَنَف (kanaf, “wing, side, bosom”), Ge'ez ክንፍ (kənf, “wing, fin”).


תמרא

Cognate to a Hebrew hapax in Psalm 77, 5 transmitted שְׁמֻרֹות (šəmūrōṯ, “eyelids”) of which the singular is conjectured שְׁמֻרָה (šəmūrā), however Paul Haupt recommends to vocalize שִׁמֻּרֹות (šimmūrōṯ) in view of Jewish Literary Aramaic תִּמּוּרְתָּא (timmūrtā, “eyelid”). Related further to Arabic ثَمَلَ (ṯamala, “to stay, to remain staying; to assist, to stand by”) and ثُمَالَة (ṯumāla, “dregs, sediment”), affirming an original meaning of “to stare at” or else to “attend to, to be in a fixed position with” for Hebrew שָׁמַר (šāmár, “to guard”), Akkadian 𒊭𒈠𒊒𒌝 (šamārum, “to rear up, to be enraged, to glower”), Proto-Semitic *ṯamar-; Arabic سَمَرَ (samara, “to stay awake at night”) is hence unrelated to the Hebrew “guarding”.

תִּמּוּרְתָּא


תמרא

head

תמרא • (tamrā, tamrē, təmārā) m (singulative תמרתא (tmartā), and תומרתא (tumartā), collective of təmārā תמריא (təmārayyā), plural of tamrā and the singulative תמרי (tamrē), and תומרי (tumrē))

tamrā (romanization)
tamrē (romanization)
təmārā (romanization)
תמרתא (singulative)
of təmārā תמריא (collective)
tamrā and the singulative תמרי (plural-of)

desctree

→ Arabic: تَمْر (tamr)
→ Amharic: ተምር (tämər)
→ Argobba: ትምር (təmər)
→ Ge'ez: ተምር (tämr)
→ Gurage: ተምሪ (tämər)
→ Malay: tamar
→ Mehri: تومر (tōmər)
→ Portuguese: tâmara
→ Somali: timir
→ Soqotri: timreh
→ Tigre: ተመር (tämär)
→ Tigrinya: ተምሪ (tämri)

→ Hebrew: תָּמָר (tāmā́r)

→ Minaean: 𐩩𐩣𐩧 (tmr)

→ Sabaean: 𐩩𐩣𐩧 (tmr)

Cognate with Arabic ثَمَر (ṯamar, “fruits”).


גנסא

head

גנסא • (transliteration needed) m (plural גנסנא or גנסא)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek γένος (génos).


נקבתא

head

נקבתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural נקבתא, singular masculine counterpart דכרא)

נקבתא (plural)
דכרא (masculine singular)


נקבתא

נקבתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural)


דכרא

דיכרא / דִּכְרָא

דיכרא / דִּכְרָא • (diḵraʾ) m (plural דכרייא, singular feminine counterpart נקבתא)

arc-noun

דיכרא / דִּכְרָא

דיכרא (canonical)
דִּכְרָא (canonical)
diḵraʾ (romanization)
דכרייא (plural)
נקבתא (feminine singular)
דְּכַר (absolute singular)
דִּכְרִין (absolute plural)
דכר (construct singular)
דִּכְרֵי (construct plural)
דִּכְרָא (emphatic singular)
דִּכְרַיָּא (emphatic plural)

From Proto-Semitic *ḏikar- (“man; male; phallus”).


דכרא

head

דכרא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


נחירא

נחירא • (transliteration needed) m (plural נחירא)


ראשא

ראשא • (transliteration needed) m (plural ראשא)

רישא רישא#Aramaic

Alternative spelling of רישא (“head; top”)


רישא

רישא • (transliteration needed) m (plural רישא)


חוטמא

חוטמא • (transliteration needed) m (plural חוטמא)


קרקפתא

קַרְקַפְתָּא

קַרְקַפְיַתָא

קַרְקַפְתָּא • (qarqap̄tā) f (plural קַרְקַפְיַתָא (qarqap̄yāṯā) or קַרְקְפַתָא (qarqəp̄āṯā))

arc-noun

קַרְקַפְיַתָא

קַרְקַפְתָּא

קַרְקַפְתָּא (canonical)
qarqap̄tā (romanization)
קַרְקַפְיַתָא (plural)
קַרְקְפַתָא (plural)


תמימתא

head

תמימתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, תמימא)


תמימא

תמימא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


רחימא

רחימא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


רחימתא

רחימתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, רחימא)


דינא

דינא • (transliteration needed) m (plural דינא)


שבט

שְׁבָט • (šəḇāṭ) m

Classical Syriac: ܫܒܛ (šḇāṭ)

Arabic: شباط (šubāṭ)

Turkish: şubat (šubat)

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܫܒ݂ܵܛ (šwāṭ)

desc

Turoyo: ܐܷܫܘܷܛ (ëšwëṭ)

Turoyo: ܐܷܫܘܷܛ (ëšwëṭ)

From Akkadian 𒌚𒀾 (Šabāṭum, literally “month of wheat”).


תעלא

head

תעלא • (transliteration needed) m (plural תעלא, singular feminine counterpart תעלתא)

From Proto-Semitic *ṯaʕlab-. Cognate with Akkadian 𒈜 (šēlebu), Ugaritic 𐎘𐎓𐎍𐎁 (ṯʿlb), Arabic ثَعْلَب (ṯaʕlab) and Hebrew שׁוּעָל (šūʿāl).

cog

Hebrew שׁוּעָל (šūʿāl)


אצבע

אֶצְבַּע (canonical)
ʾeṣbaʿ (romanization)

אֶצְבְּעָא אצבעא#Aramaic

singular absolute/construct state of אֶצְבְּעָא (ʾeṣbəʿā, “finger”)


כיסא

head

כיסא • (transliteration needed) m (plural כִּיסָא)

כִּיסָא (plural)
כִּיס (absolute singular)
כִּיסִין (absolute plural)
כִּיס (construct singular)
כִּיסֵי (construct plural)
כִּיסָא (emphatic singular)
כִּיסַיָּא (emphatic plural)


פרח

פְּרַח • (pəraḥ)


פרח

פְּרַח • (pəraḥ)

פרחא פרחא#Aramaic


עמק

עִמְקָא עמקא#Aramaic


כפר

כְפַר • (kp̄ar) (future יִכְפַּר (yiḵpar))

כְפַר (canonical)
kp̄ar (romanization)
יִכְפַּר (future)


כפר

כְּפַר • (kp̄ar) m

כַּפְרָא כפרא#Aramaic

absolute state of כַּפְרָא (kap̄rā, “village; tomb”)


כוכב

כוכבא כוכבא#Aramaic


מסנא

מסנא • (transliteration needed) m (plural מסנא)


כאבא

כאבא • (transliteration needed) m (plural כאבא)


בצלא

בָּצְלָא • (transliteration needed) m (plural בָּצְלַיָּא)

בָּצְלָא (canonical)
בָּצְלַיָּא (plural)

Compare Hebrew בָּצָל (batsál), Arabic بَصَل (baṣal)


כורהנא

כורהנא • (transliteration needed) m (plural כורהנא)


סרטנא

סרטנא • (transliteration needed) m (plural סרטנא)


אורדעא

אורדעא • (transliteration needed) f (plural אורדעא)


מסכנא

מסכנא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


דרתא

דרתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural דרתא or דרא)


שגושיא

שגושיא • (transliteration needed) m (plural שגושיא)


שטיפתא

שטיפתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural שטיפתא)


סמא

סמא • (transliteration needed) m (plural סממנא or סמנא)


כהנא

כַּהֲנָא • (kahǎnā) m (plural כַּהֲנַיָּא)

כַּהֲנָא (canonical)
kahǎnā (romanization)
כַּהֲנַיָּא (plural)


גושמא

גושמא • (transliteration needed) m (plural גושמא)


רמשא

רמשא • (transliteration needed) m (plural רמשותא or רמשא)


חיותא

חיותא • (transliteration needed) f (plural חיותא)


חיותא

חיותא • (transliteration needed) c (plural חיותא)


קשישתא

קשישתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural קשישתא, singular masculine counterpart קשישא)

קשישתא (plural)
קשישא (masculine singular)


קשישתא

קשישתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, קשישא)


נכלא

נכלא • (transliteration needed) m (plural נכלא)


קשישא

קשישא • (transliteration needed) m (plural קשישא, singular feminine counterpart קשישתא)

קשישא (plural)
קשישתא (feminine singular)


קשישא

קשישא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


מסכנתא

מסכנתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, מסכנא)


עבדא

עבדא • (transliteration needed) m (plural עבדא)

A Central Semitic innovation, cognate with Hebrew עֶבֶד (ʿéḇeḏ), Phoenician 𐤏𐤁𐤃 (ʿbd), Ugaritic 𐎓𐎁𐎄 (ʿbd), Arabic عَبْد (ʕabd), Old South Arabian 𐩲𐩨𐩵 (ʿbd).

cog

Hebrew עֶבֶד (ʿéḇeḏ)


עבדא

Hebrew עֶבֶד (ʿéḇeḏ)


נחשא

head

נחשא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)

any alloy of copper (bronze, brass, etc.)


נחשא

נחשא • (transliteration needed) m (plural נחשא)


צפרא

צפרא • (transliteration needed) m (plural צפרותא)


צפרא

צפרא • (transliteration needed) f (plural צפרא)

Cognate with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܨܸܦܪܵܐ (ṣiprā), Hebrew צִפּוֹר, Arabic عُصْفُور (ʕuṣfūr).

cog

Hebrew צִפּוֹר

Arabic عُصْفُور (ʕuṣfūr)


גרבא

head

גַּרְבָא • (garəḇā) (absolute state גְּרֶב (gəreḇ))

גַּרְבָא (canonical)
garəḇā (romanization)
state גְּרֶב (absolute)


גרבא

גַּרְבָא • (garəḇā) (plural גַּרְבֵא (garəḇā), absolute state גְּרַב (gəraḇ))

גַּרְבָא (canonical)
garəḇā (romanization)
גַּרְבֵא (plural)
state גְּרַב (absolute)


גרבא

גרבא • (g-r-bā) (plural גרבא (g-r-bā), absolute state גרב (g-r-b))

g-r-bā (romanization)
גרבא (plural)
state גרב (absolute)


גרבא

גְּרָבָא • (gərāḇā) (plural גְּרָבֵא (gərāḇē), absolute state גְּרָב (gərāḇ))

גְּרָבָא (canonical)
gərāḇā (romanization)
גְּרָבֵא (plural)
state גְּרָב (absolute)

A culture-word of unknown origin, see Arabic جِرَاب (jirāb) for more cognates.


גרבא

גַּרְבָּא • (garbā) (plural גַּרְבֵּא (garbē), absolute state גְּרַב (gəraḇ))

גַּרְבָּא (canonical)
garbā (romanization)
גַּרְבֵּא (plural)
state גְּרַב (absolute)


טיגריס

טיגריס • (ṭīgrīs) m (plural טיגריס)

arc-noun

טיגריס • (ṭīgrīs) m (plural טיגריס)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek τίγρις (tígris), from an Indo-Iranian language.

.אמר רב יהודה: קרש טביא דבי עילאי, טגרס אריא דבי עילאי

a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud, Chullin 59b:

Rabbi Judah said: A qeresh is the gazelle of the house of Ilay, A tiger is the lion of the house of Ilay.


תלמידא

head

תלמידא • (transliteration needed) m (plural תלמידא, singular feminine counterpart תלמידתא)

תלמידא (plural)
תלמידתא (feminine singular)


תלמידתא

תלמידתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural תלמידתא, singular masculine counterpart תלמידא)

תלמידתא (plural)
תלמידא (masculine singular)


חטא

חטא • (transliteration needed) f pl (singular חטתא)


מלח

מַלַח or מְלַח • (mālaḥ or mlaḥ)

מַלַח (canonical)
מְלַח (canonical)
mālaḥ (romanization)
mlaḥ (romanization)


מלח

מֶלַח or מְלַח • (melaḥ or məlaḥ) m

מֶלַח (canonical)
מְלַח (canonical)
melaḥ (romanization)
məlaḥ (romanization)

מִלְחָא מלחא#Aramaic

absolute state of מִלְחָא (milḥā, “salt”)


אחרתא

אחרתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, אחרנא)


יתירתא

יתירתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, יתירא)


יתירא

יתירא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


בצירתא

בצירתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, בצירא)


הוננא

הוננא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


בצירא

בצירא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


אחרנא

אחרנא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


אנחנא

אֲנַחְנָא • (ʾănáḥnā) (singular אֲנָא)

אֲנַחְנָא (canonical)
ʾănáḥnā (romanization)
אֲנָא (singular)


הוננתא

הוננתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, הוננא)


פתח

פְּתַח • (pəṯaḥ)

Cognate with Arabic فَتَحَ (fataḥa) and Hebrew פָּתַח.

cog

Hebrew פָּתַח


יונא

head

יונא • (transliteration needed) c (plural יונא)


אוכמתא

אוכמתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, אוכמא)


בישא

בישא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


חורא

חורא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


אוכמא

אוכמא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


חורתא

חורתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, חורא)


סטנא

סטנא • (sāṭānā) m (plural סטנא)

arc-noun

סטנא • (sāṭānā) m (plural סטנא)


סטנא

head

סטנא • (sāṭānā)

arc-proper noun

סטנא • (sāṭānā)


בישתא

head

בישתא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)


בישתא

בישתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, בישא)


תחומא

תחומא • (təḥūmā) m (plural תחומא)

arc-noun

תחומא • (təḥūmā) m (plural תחומא)

desc

Akkadian: 𒋫𒄷𒈬 (/taḫūmu/, “boundary, frontier”)

Arabic: تَخُوم (taḵūm), تُخْم (tuḵm, “boundary, frontier”)

→ Turkish: tahım (Dialectal)

Perhaps related to Hebrew חוֹמָה (ḵōmā́, “wall”), Ugaritic 𐎈𐎎𐎚 (ḥmt, “wall”).


טב

head

טָב • (ṭāḇ) m

טָב (canonical)
ṭāḇ (romanization)
טָב (absolute masculine singular)
טָבִי (absolute masculine plural)
טָבִין (absolute masculine plural)
טָבָה (absolute feminine singular)
טָבָן (absolute feminine plural)
טָב (construct masculine singular)
טָבֵי (construct masculine plural)
טָבַת (construct feminine singular)
טָבָת (construct feminine plural)
טָבָא (emphatic masculine singular)
טָבַיָּא (emphatic masculine plural)
טָבֵי (emphatic masculine plural)
טָבְתָא (emphatic feminine singular)
טָבָתָא (emphatic feminine plural)


זקן

זְקַן • (zəqan)


נהירתא

נהירתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, נהירא)


כובא

כובא • (transliteration needed) m (plural כובא)


קומתא

קומתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural קומתא)


כלילא

כלילא • (transliteration needed) m (plural כלילא)


נהירא

נהירא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


מומא

מומא • (transliteration needed) m (plural מומא)


סהדא

סהדא • (transliteration needed) m (plural סהדא, singular feminine counterpart סהדתא)


זנא

זנא • (transliteration needed) m (plural זניא)


רחמתא

רחמתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural רחמתא, singular masculine counterpart רחמא)

רחמתא (plural)
רחמא (masculine singular)


רחמתא

רחמתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural רחמתא)


רחמא

רחמא • (transliteration needed) m (plural רחמא, singular feminine counterpart רחמתא)


ועדא

ועדא • (transliteration needed) m (plural ועדא)


סופא

סוֹפָא • (sōp̄ā) m

arc-noun

סוֹפָא • (sōp̄ā) m

From סִיפְתָּא (sip̄tā, “lip; border, margin, edge”).


כרמא

head

כַּרְמָא • (karmā) m (plural כַּרְמַיָּא)

כַּרְמָא (canonical)
karmā (romanization)
כַּרְמַיָּא (plural)

Compare Hebrew כֶּרֶם (kérem), Arabic كَرْم (karm), Egyptian kꜣm.


מטללא

מטללא • (transliteration needed) m (plural מטללא)


רעיא

רעיא • (transliteration needed) m (plural רעיא)


רעיא

רעיא • (transliteration needed) m (plural רעותא or רעיא)


נמוסא

נמוסא • (transliteration needed) m (plural נמוסא)


קטמא

קטמא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


קטמא

קטמא • (transliteration needed) m (plural קטמא)


אבלא

אבלא • (transliteration needed) m (plural אבלא)


חמתא

חמתא • (ḥəmātā) f (plural חמתא, singular masculine counterpart חמא)

ḥəmātā (romanization)
חמתא (plural)
חמא (masculine singular)


רומא

רומא • (transliteration needed) m (plural רומא)


כסא

כסא • (transliteration needed) m (plural כסאות)


כסא

כְּסָא • (kəsā)


חמא

חמא • (ḥəmā) m (plural חמהא, singular feminine counterpart חמתא)

ḥəmā (romanization)
חמהא (plural)
חמתא (feminine singular)


חמא

חמא • (ḥəmā)


יוסף

(biblical) Joseph (eleventh and favorite son of Jacob, by his wife Rachel)


חלמא

חֶלְמָא • (ḥelmā) m (plural חֶלְמַיָּא)

arc-noun

חֶלְמָא • (ḥelmā) m (plural חֶלְמַיָּא)

חֶלְמָא (canonical)
ḥelmā (romanization)
חֶלְמַיָּא (plural)

Cognate with Classical Syriac ܚܸܠܡܵܐ (khilma), Hebrew חֲלוֹם (khalóm), Arabic حُلْم (ḥulm).


חלמא

head

חָלְמָא • (ḥāləmā) m (plural חָלְמַיָּא)

חָלְמָא (canonical)
ḥāləmā (romanization)
חָלְמַיָּא (plural)


תלילא

תלילא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


רטיבא

רטיבא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


תלילתא

תלילתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, תלילא)


רטיבתא

רטיבתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, רטיבא)


כודנא

כודנא • (transliteration needed) m (plural כודנא, singular feminine counterpart כודנתא)

כודנא (plural)
כודנתא (feminine singular)


כבשא

כבשא • (transliteration needed) m (plural כבשא, singular feminine counterpart נקיא)


עזקתא

עִזְקְתָא • (ʿizqəṯā) f (plural עִזְקָתָא (ʿizqāṯā))

עִזְקְתָא (canonical)
ʿizqəṯā (romanization)
עִזְקָתָא (plural)


כודנתא

כודנתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural כודנתא, singular masculine counterpart כודנא)

כודנתא (plural)
כודנא (masculine singular)


תישא

תישא • (transliteration needed) m (plural תישא, singular feminine counterpart עזא)


תומא

תומא • (transliteration needed) m (plural תומא)


ביעתא

ביעתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural ביעתא or ביעא)


מלפנא

מלפנא • (transliteration needed) m (plural מלפנא, singular feminine counterpart מלפניתא)

מלפנא (plural)
מלפניתא (feminine singular)


נקיא

נקיא • (transliteration needed) f (plural נקותא, singular masculine counterpart כבשא)

נקותא (plural)
כבשא (masculine singular)


כמונא

כַּמֹּונָֹא (canonical)
kammōnā (romanization)

From Akkadian 𒌑𒁷𒊺𒉪 (Ú.GAMUN /kamūnu/, “cumin”).


פסוקא

head

פסוקא • (transliteration needed) m (plural פסוקא)


קניא

קַנְיָא • (qanyā) m (plural קְנַיָּא (qenayyā), absolute state קְנֵי (qnē))

קַנְיָא (canonical)
qanyā (romanization)
קְנַיָּא (plural)
state קְנֵי (absolute)


כותא

כותא • (transliteration needed) f (plural כוא)


עזא

עזא • (transliteration needed) f (plural עזא, singular masculine counterpart תישא)


דרא

דָּרָא • (dārā) m (plural דָּרַיָּא)

arc-noun

דָּרָא • (dārā) m (plural דָּרַיָּא)

דָּרָא (canonical)
dārā (romanization)
דָּרַיָּא (plural)

דִּי שָׁלְטָנֵהּ שָׁלְטָן עָלַם וּמַלְכוּתֵהּ עִם־דָּר וְדָר׃

Tanach, Daniel [[s:he:T3404#ד_לא|4:31]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

for His dominion is an everlasting dominion, and His kingdom from generation to generation;

dī šolṭānēh šolṭān ʿālam ūmalḵūṯēh ʿim-dār wəḏār.


דרא

דָּרְתָּא דרתא#Aramaic


ספינתא

head

סְפִינִתָּא • (sǝp̄īntā) f (plural סְפִינָתָא (sǝp̄īnātā) or סְפִינֵא (sǝp̄īnē))

סְפִינִתָּא (canonical)
sǝp̄īntā (romanization)
סְפִינָתָא (plural)
סְפִינֵא (plural)

desctree

→ Arabic: سَفِينَة (safīna)
Gulf Arabic: سفينة (safīna)
South Levantine Arabic: سفينة (safīne)
→ Kurdish
Northern Kurdish: sefîne
→ Ottoman Turkish: سفینه (sefine)
Turkish: sefine
→ Persian: سفینه (safine)
→ Swahili: safina

desc

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܣܦܝܼܢܬܵܐ (spīntā)

→ Neo-Babylonian: 𒊓𒉿𒈾𒀀𒌓 (sa-pi-na-a-tu₂ /sapīnatu, sapinnatu, šappinatu/)

→ Hebrew: סְפִינָה (səp̄īnā́, “ship”)

Natively connected to Imperial Aramaic 𐡎𐡐𐡍𐡀 (sp̄enā, “plank”) because a ship is planked, which is itself however an obscure word. As well as it has passed into other Semitic languages – due to the sound-correspondences of the first consonant cognateship is unlikely – and is declined irregularly, and the spirantization of or presence of a dagesh in the middle consonant in the Aramaic word seems to vary, a borrowed culture-word of the Euphrates.


אמרא

head

אמרא • (transliteration needed) m (plural אמרא)

Compare Akkadian 𒇻 (immerum), Arabic إِمَّر (ʔimmar, “young lamb”) and Ugaritic 𐎛𐎎𐎗 (ỉmr, “lamb”).


דפא

דַּפָּא • (dappā) m (plural דַּפַּיָּא)

arc-noun

דַּפָּא • (dappā) m (plural דַּפַּיָּא)

דַּפָּא (canonical)
dappā (romanization)
דַּפַּיָּא (plural)
דַּף (absolute singular)
דַּפִּין (absolute plural)
דַּף (construct singular)
דַּפֵּי (construct plural)
דַּפָּא (emphatic singular)
דַּפַּיָּא (emphatic plural)

Borrowed from Akkadian 𒁾 (ṭuppu, “tablet”), itself borrowed from Sumerian 𒁾 (dub, “tablet”), compare Hebrew דַּף (dáf, “paper, page”).


גנברא

head

גנברא • (transliteration needed) m (plural גנברא)


צבינא

צבינא • (transliteration needed) m (plural צבינא)


תשבוחתא

תשבוחתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural תשבחתא)


יומנא

יומנא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


נסיונא

נסיונא • (transliteration needed) m (plural נסיונא)


איכא

אִיכָּא • (ʾīkkā)

אִיכָּא (canonical)
ʾīkkā (romanization)

אִית (ʾīṯ, “there is”) + כָּא (kā, “here”)

affix

(Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, Jewish Babylonian Aramaic) there is, there are


שלמא

head

שְׁלָמָא • (šlāmā)

שְׁלָמָא (canonical)
šlāmā (romanization)

Common Northwest Semitic, Hebrew שָׁלוֹם (šālōm), Phoenician 𐤔𐤋𐤌 (šlm /šalōm/), Ugaritic 𐎌𐎍𐎎 (šlm /šalāmu/).

cog

Hebrew שָׁלוֹם (šālōm)


שלמא

שְׁלָמָא (canonical)
šlāmā (romanization)
שְׁלָם (absolute singular)
שְׁלָמִין (absolute plural)
שְׁלָם (construct singular)
שְׁלָמֵי (construct plural)
שְׁלָמָא (emphatic singular)
שְׁלָמַיָּא (emphatic plural)

Hebrew שָׁלוֹם (šālōm)


חובא

head

חובא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


חובא

חובא • (transliteration needed) m (plural חובא)


חטהא

חטהא • (transliteration needed) m (plural חטהא)


בתר

בָתָר • (bɑtar)

arc-con

בָתָר • (bɑtar)


גולתא

head

גולתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural גולא)


הידין

הידין • (hāydēyn)

arc-adv

הידין • (hāydēyn)


תרנגלא

head

תרנגלא • (transliteration needed) m (plural תרנגלא, singular feminine counterpart תרנגולתא)

תרנגלא (plural)
תרנגולתא (feminine singular)


חוגתא

חוגתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural חוגיתא)


רגתא

רגתא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)


נפשא

נפשא • (transliteration needed) f (plural נפשתא)

Classical Syriac: ܢܲܦܼܫܵܐ (nap̄šā)

Lishana Deni: נושא (nōšā)


מתקולתא

מתקולתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural מתקוליתא)

מתקוליתא (plural)


עמירא

עמירא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


חטתא

חטתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural חטא)


חמורתא

חמורתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural חמורתא or חמורא)


דבורתא

דבורתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural דבוריתא)


עסבא

עסבא • (transliteration needed) m (plural עסבא)

עסבא (plural)
עֵסֶב (absolute singular)
עִסְבִּין (absolute plural)
עֵסֶב (construct singular)
עִסְבֵּי (construct plural)
עִסְבָּא (emphatic singular)
עִסְבַּיָּא (emphatic plural)


תלגא

תלגא • (transliteration needed) m (plural תלגא)

From Proto-Semitic *ṯalg-, see it for more.


פאתא

פָּאתָא • (pāṯā) f (plural פָּוָותָא (pāwāṯā), and פָּוָתָא (pāwāṯā))

פָּאתָא (canonical)
pāṯā (romanization)
פָּוָותָא (plural)


תפיא

תפיא • (transliteration needed) f (plural תפותא or תפיא)


ענא

עָנָא • (ʿānā) f or f pl

וְאִתְיַחֲמָא עָנָא בְּחֻטְרַיָּא וִילִידָן עָנָא רְגוֹלִין נְמוֹרִין וּרְקוֹעִין׃

And the flocks conceived at the sight of the rods, and the flocks brought forth streaked, speckled, and spotted.

wəʾiṯyaḥămā ʿānā bəḥuṭrayyā wīlīḏān ʿānā rəḡōlīn nəmōrīn ūrəqōʿīn.

(collective) sheep (as opposed to goats)


אומתא

אומתא • (ʾumməṯā) f (plural אומותא or אמותא)

ʾumməṯā (romanization)
אומותא (plural)
אמותא (plural)

From a Proto-Semitic root, (ʾ-m-m), forming words related to preceding, leading, or heading in a direction. Cognate with Classical Syriac ܐܡܘܬܐ (ʾumməṯā), Hebrew אומה / אֻמָּה (ʾummā) and Arabic أُمَّة (ʔumma).

he-m

אומה / אֻמָּה (ʾummā)


מגלתא

head

מגלתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural מגלא)


צפתא

צפתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural צפתא)


צפתא

צפתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural צפא)


עלתא

עלתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural עללתא or עלתא)


עלתא

עלתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural עלותא)


קלידא

קלידא • (transliteration needed) m (plural קלידא)

Classical Syriac: ܩܠܝܕܐ (qəlīḏāʾ)

desc

Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: אַקְלִידָא (ʾaqlīḏāʾ)

→ Arabic: إِقْلِيد (ʔiqlīd)

→ Hebrew: קְלִיד (qəlîḏ)

From Ancient Greek κλείς (kleís) (accusative κλεῖδα (kleîda)).

q

accusative <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">κλεῖδα</i> (kleîda)


בנתא

head

בנתא • (transliteration needed) f pl (singular ברתא, masculine counterpart בניא)


קיניא

קיניא • (transliteration needed) m (plural קיניא)


דיבא

דֵּיבָא • (dēḇā)


סכתא

סכתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural סכא)


חוחא

חוחא • (transliteration needed) m (plural חוחא)


מהירתא

מהירתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, מהירא)


סדרא

סדרא • (transliteration needed) m (plural סדרא)


לבושא

לבושא • (transliteration needed) m (plural לבושא)


שותפותא

שותפותא • (transliteration needed) f (plural שותפותא)


שעותא

שעותא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)


שבועא

שבועא • (transliteration needed) m (plural שבועא, singular feminine counterpart שבועתא)

שבועא (plural)
שבועתא (feminine singular)


בניא

בניא • (transliteration needed) m (plural בניא)


בניא

בניא • (transliteration needed) m pl (singular ברא, feminine counterpart בנתא)


שבתא

שַׁבְּתָא or שַׁבַּתָּא • (šabbəṯā or šabbattā) f (absolute שַׁבָּה, construct שַׁבַּת, plural שבא)

שַׁבְּתָא (canonical)
שַׁבַּתָּא (canonical)
šabbəṯā (romanization)
šabbattā (romanization)
שַׁבָּה (absolute)
שַׁבַּת (construct)
שבא (plural)


אילא

אַיְלָא • (ʾaylā) m (plural אַיְלֵא (ʾaylē), singular feminine counterpart אַיְלְתָא)

אַיְלָא (canonical)
ʾaylā (romanization)
אַיְלֵא (plural)
אַיְלְתָא (feminine singular)


סערא

סערא • (transliteration needed) m (plural סערא)


סערא

סערא • (transliteration needed) f (plural סערא)


ערובתא

עֲרוּבְתָּא • (ʿərūḇtā) f (plural ערובתתא or ערובתא)

עֲרוּבְתָּא (canonical)
ʿərūḇtā (romanization)
ערובתתא (plural)
ערובתא (plural)

→ Arabic: عَرُوبَة (ʕarūba)


צירא

צירא • (transliteration needed) m (plural צירא)


צירא

An artist's tool (pen, pencil, stylus, brush, chisel, etc.)


אכרא

אִכָּרָא • (ʾikkārā) m (plural אִכָּרֵא (ʾikkārē))

אִכָּרָא (canonical)
ʾikkārā (romanization)
אִכָּרֵא (plural)

desc

→ Arabic: إكَّار (ʔikkār), أَكَّار (ʔakkār)

From Akkadian 𒀳 (ikkarum, “farmer”), from Sumerian 𒀳 (engar, “farmer”).


טביא

head

טַבְיָא • (ṭaḇyā) m (singular feminine counterpart טביתא)

טַבְיָא (canonical)
ṭaḇyā (romanization)
טביתא (feminine singular)

From Proto-Semitic *ṯ̣aby(at-). Compare Hebrew צְבִי (ts'ví, ṣəḇī), Arabic ظَبْي (ẓaby).


שופיא

שופיא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)


מנא

מְנֵא • (mənā)

דְּנָה פְּשַׁר־מִלְּתָא מְנֵא מְנָה־אֱלָהָא מַלְכוּתָךְ וְהַשְׁלְמַהּ׃

Tanach, Daniel [[s:he:T3405#|5:25-26]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

This is the interpretation of the thing: MENE [mina], God hath numbered thy kingdom, and brought it to an end.

dənā pəšar-milləṯā mənē mənā-ʾĕlāhā malḵūṯāḵ wəhašləmah.


מנא

מָנָא • (mānā) m (plural מָנַיָּא (mānayyā))

מָנָא (canonical)
mānā (romanization)
מָנַיָּא (plural)

→ Arabic: مَنّ (mann)

(Jewish Palestinian Aramaic) mina, maund (a unit of weight)


מנא

מַנָּא • (mannā) m

Compare Arabic من (“to be kind, give favor”).


ערבא

ערבא • (transliteration needed) f (plural ערבא)


ערבא

ערבא • (transliteration needed) m (plural ערבא, singular feminine counterpart ערבתא)


ערבא

ערבא • (transliteration needed) m (plural ערבא)


ערבא

ערבא • (transliteration needed) f pl (singular ערבתא)


אתא

אתא • (ʾāṯā) f (plural אתותא)

arc-noun

אתא • (ʾāṯā) f (plural אתותא)

From Proto-Semitic *awayat-, cognate with Hebrew אוֹת (ʾōṯ) and Arabic آيَة (ʔāya).


אתא

head

אֲתָא • (ʾaṯā)

Compare Ugaritic 𐎀𐎚𐎆 (ảtw, “come”), Arabic أَتَى (ʔatā) and Ge'ez አተወ (ʾätäwä, “go home”).


מהירא

מהירא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


סתוא

סתוא • (transliteration needed) m (plural סתוא)


קיטא

קֵיטָא • (qēṭā) m (plural קֵיטַיָּא)

arc-noun

קֵיטָא • (qēṭā) m (plural קֵיטַיָּא)

קֵיטָא (canonical)
qēṭā (romanization)
קֵיטַיָּא (plural)

Compare Hebrew קַיִץ (káyits, qáyiṣ), Arabic قَيْظ (qayẓ), قَاظَ (qāẓa, “to be hot”).


פקעא

head

פקעא • (piqʿâ) m (plural פקעיא (piqʿayyâ))


קשיתא

קשיתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, קשיא)


בריתא

בריתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural בריתא)


עסקתא

עסקתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, עסקא)


עטלתא

עטלתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, עטלא)


עטלא

עטלא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


עסקא

עסקא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


מאנא

מאנא • (transliteration needed) m (plural מאנא)


פשיטא

פשיטא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


כנשא

כנשא • (transliteration needed) m (plural כנשא)


חוטרא

חוטרא • (transliteration needed) m (plural חוטרא)


פשיטתא

פשיטתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, פשיטא)


דחשא

דחשא • (transliteration needed) m (plural דחשא)


נוהרא

נוהרא • (transliteration needed) m (plural נוהרא)


שוקא

שוקא • (transliteration needed) m (plural שוקא)

Probably from Akkadian 𒋻 (sūqum, “street”).


קשיא

קשיא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)

Cognate with Hebrew קָשֶׁה (“hard, difficult”).


לגיונא

לגיונא • (transliteration needed) f (plural לגיונא)

From Ancient Greek λεγεών (legeṓn), from Latin legiō.


גיסא

גיסא • (transliteration needed) m (plural גיסא)


סיפא

סֵיפָא • (sēp̄ā) m (absolute plural סְיָפֵין (syāp̄īn))

סֵיפָא (canonical)
sēp̄ā (romanization)
סְיָפֵין (absolute plural)


סיפא

סַיְפָּא • (saypā) m (emphatic plural סַיְפֵּא (saypē), absolute plural סְיָיפִּין (syapīn))

סַיְפָּא (canonical)
saypā (romanization)
סַיְפֵּא (emphatic plural)
סְיָיפִּין (absolute plural)


סיפא

סִיפָּא • (sippā) m (emphatic plural סִיפֵּא (sippē), absolute plural סִיפִּין (sippīn), construct plural סִיפִּי (sippī))

סִיפָּא (canonical)
sippā (romanization)
סִיפֵּא (emphatic plural)
סִיפִּין (absolute plural)
סִיפִּי (construct plural)

סִפָּא ספא#Aramaic

Alternative spelling of סִפָּא (sippā, “threshold; doorpost”)


כבר

כְּבַר • (kəḇar)

arc-adv

כְּבַר • (kəḇar)


כבר

head

כְּבַר • (kəḇar)


כבר

כַּבֵּר • (kabbēr)

כַּבֵּר (canonical)
kabbēr (romanization)


פתגמא

פִּתְגָמַיָּא

פִּתְגָמָא • (piṯḡāmā) m (plural פִּתְגָמַיָּא)

arc-noun

פִּתְגָמַיָּא

פִּתְגָמָא (canonical)
piṯḡāmā (romanization)
פִּתְגָמַיָּא (plural)

From Middle Persian 𐭯𐭢𐭲𐭠𐭬 (pgtʾm /paygām, *pagtām/). Compare Persian پیغام (payğâm) / پیام (payâm).


חבב

head

חבב • (ḥaváv)


חזא

חזא • (ḥaza)


קטלא

קטלא • (transliteration needed) m (plural קטלא)


דברא

דברא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


מדברא

מדברא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


נושקתא

נושקתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural נושקתא)


ילף

יְלַף • (yəlap̄)


ילף

יַלֵּף • (yallēp̄)

יַלֵּף (canonical)
yallēp̄ (romanization)


שחנא

שחנא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


צלא

Cognate with Arabic صَلَّى (ṣallā) and Amharic ጸለየ (ṣäläyä).


זבן

חַד גַּדְיָא, חַד גַּדְיָ דְּזַבִּין אַבָּא בִּתְרֵי זוּזֵ.

Chad Gadya, Jewish traditional Passover song

One little goat, one little goat, which my father sold for two zuzim.

ħaḏ gaḏyā, ħaḏ gaḏyā, dəzabbīn abbā biṯrē zūzē.


חזיא

חזיא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


חזיא

חזיא • (transliteration needed) m (plural חזיא)


שחינתא

שחינתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, שחינא)


זגוגיתא

זגוגיתא • (zgūgītā’) f (plural זגוגיתא)

arc-noun

זגוגיתא • (zgūgītā’) f (plural זגוגיתא)

zgūgītā’ (romanization)
זגוגיתא (plural)


זרעא

head

זַרְעָא • (transliteration needed) m (plural זרעתא or זרעא)

זַרְעָא (canonical)
זרעתא (plural)
זרעא (plural)


שחינא

שחינא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


עותרא

עותרא • (transliteration needed) m (plural עותרא)


חכימתא

חכימתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, חכימא)


עתירא

עתירא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


עקבתא

עקבתא • (transliteration needed) f pl (singular עקבא)


חכימא

חכימא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


חכמתא

חכמתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural חכמתא)


שעא

שעא • (transliteration needed) f pl (singular שעתא)


כריתא

כריתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, כריא)


פש

פָּשׁ • (pāš)


כריא

כריא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


שופרא

שופרא • (transliteration needed) m (plural שופרא)


עקבא

עקבא • (transliteration needed) f (plural עקבתא or עקבא)


ספיקתא

ספיקתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, ספיקא)


ספיקא

ספיקא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


שבק

שְׁבַק (canonical)
sh'vaq (romanization)


שבק

שַׁבֵּק (canonical)
shabbeq (romanization)


מרעא

מרעא • (transliteration needed) m (plural מרעא)


מרעא

מרעא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


מיתתא

מיתתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, מיתא)


בנא

בְּנָא • (bənā)

From Proto-Semitic *banay-. Cognate with Arabic بَنَى (banā), Biblical Hebrew בָּנָה (bɔnɔ́), Akkadian 𒆕 (banûm) and Ugaritic 𐎁𐎐𐎊 (bny).


אחריתא

אחריתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, אחריא)


מותבא

מותבא • (transliteration needed) m (plural מותבא)


מיתא

מיתא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


עתירתא

עתירתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, עתירא)


אחריא

אחריא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


קדמיתא

קדמיתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, קדמיא)


ארך

ארך • (ʾeréḥ)


צידא

צידא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


צידא

צידא • (transliteration needed) m (plural צידא)


קדמיא

קדמיא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


רקדא

רקדא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


רקדא

רקדא • (transliteration needed) m (plural רקדא, singular feminine counterpart רקדתא)


לבש

לבש • (ləḇaš)


זרועא

זרועא • (transliteration needed) m (plural זרועא)


דרש

דְּרַשׁ • (dəraš)

דְּרַשׁ (canonical)
dəraš (romanization)


קטע

קְטַע • (qṭaʿ) (future יִקְטַע (yiqṭaʿ))

קְטַע (canonical)
qṭaʿ (romanization)
יִקְטַע (future)


רקד

רקד • (rəqaḏ)


קטל

קטל • (qəṭal)


רגיגתא

רגיגתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, רגיגא)


כריהתא

כריהתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, כריהא)


רגיגא

רגיגא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


כריהא

כריהא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


גנבא

גנבא • (transliteration needed) m (plural גנבא, singular feminine counterpart גנבתא)


אבידא

אבידא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


רגגא

רגגא • (transliteration needed) m (plural רגגא)


זבלא

זבלא • (transliteration needed) m (plural זבלא)


אבידתא

אבידתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, אבידא)


נפק

נְפַק • (nəpaq) (future יִפּוֹק (yippо̄q))

נְפַק (canonical)
nəpaq (romanization)
יִפּוֹק (future)

וֻנפַק נֹחַ וֻבנוֹהִי וְאִיתְתֵיה וֻנשֵי בְנוֹהִי עִימֵיה׃

Tanach, [[s:he:T0108#ח_יח|8:18]], with translation of the New International Version:

So Noah came out, together with his sons and his wife and his sons’ wives


חדותא

חדותא • (transliteration needed) f (plural חדותא)


חופא

חופא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


קרישתא

קרישתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, קרישא)


אסיתא

אָסִיתָּא • (ʾāsītā) f (plural אָסְיׇתָּא (ʾāsyātā), singular masculine counterpart אָסְיָא)

אָסִיתָּא (canonical)
ʾāsītā (romanization)
אָסְיׇתָּא (plural)
אָסְיָא (masculine singular)


קרישא

קרישא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


חדיתא

חדיתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, חדיא)


זוגא

זוגא • (transliteration needed) m (plural זוגא)


חדיא

חדיא • (transliteration needed) m (plural חדותא or חדיא)


חדיא

חדיא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)


נחם

נְחַם • (nᵊḥam)


קרתא

קַרתָּא • (qartā) f (plural קִרוִין)

arc-noun

קַרתָּא • (qartā) f (plural קִרוִין)

קַרתָּא (canonical)
qartā (romanization)
קִרוִין (plural)
קִריָה (absolute singular)
קִרוִין (absolute plural)
קַרתָּא (construct singular)
קִרוֵי (construct plural)
קַרתָּא (emphatic singular)
קִרוַיָא (emphatic plural)

Highly irregular noun: the plural inserts a /w/ in the stem, and gets the masculine suffix (although it retains feminine agreement). Sometimes the form קַרתָּא is also used as the absolute form.
Cognate with Arabic قَرْيَة (qarya, “city, town”) and with Hebrew קִרְיָה (“city, town”). Compare with Phoenician 𐤒𐤓𐤕 (qrt, “city”).

וְיָת רֶסֶן בֵּין נִינְוֵה וּבֵין כָּלַח הִיא קַרתָּא רַבְּתָא

Tanach, [[s:he:T0110#י_יב|10:12]], with translation of the New International Version:

And Resen, which is between Nineveh and Calah—which is the great city


אסא

head

אָסָא • (ʾāsā)

arc-proper noun

אָסָא • (ʾāsā)


אסא

head

אֲסׇא • (ʾăsā)

Back-formation from אָסֵי (ʾāsē), אָסְיָא (ʾāsyā, “physician, healer”).


אסא

אָסָא • (ʾāsā)

desctree

→ Arabic: آس (ʔās)
⇒ Cypriot Arabic: ximplás
→ Ge'ez: እልኣስ (ʾəlʾas, “myrtle”)
→ Middle Armenian: հապալաս (hapalas) (√ حَبّ الْآس (ḥabb al-ʔās))
→ Armenian: հապալաս (hapalas) (learned)


ינק

head

יְנַק • (yᵊnaq)

desc

→ Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: ינקא (yānqā)


ערק

head

עֲרַק • (ʿăraq) (future יִערוֹק (yiʿrо̄q))

עֲרַק (canonical)
ʿăraq (romanization)
יִערוֹק (future)

וְאַבשָׁלוֹם עֲרַק וַאֲזַל לִגשׁוּר וַהֲוָה תַמָן תְּלָת שְׁנִין

Tanach, [[s:he:T0142#מב_כו|42:26]], with translation of the New International Version:

After Absalom fled and went to Geshur, he stayed there three years


קרש

קְרַשׁ • (qəraš)

Related to Hebrew קָרַשׁ (karásh, qɔraš, “to solidify”)


פעלא

head

פעלא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)


פעלא

פעלא • (transliteration needed) m (plural פעלא, singular feminine counterpart פעלתא)


מלא

מלא • (transliteration needed) c pl (singular מלתא)


שקל

→ North Levantine Arabic: شقل (šaʔal)


עוירתא

עוירתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, עוירא)


עוירא

עוירא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)