אירג

From Middle Persian [script needed] (ˀyrg /ērag/) or [script needed] (ˀl'k' /erāg/, “lowlands”), like 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ʾyrʾn /ērān/, “Iran”) but with diminutive suffix from 𐭠𐭩𐭫 (ʾyl /ēr/, “Iranian”), comprehending a plain opposed to the plateaus of Persia.

bor

אשבעית עליכון רוחי ככל וערב רוחי אירג ומישון רוחי פרת ודגלת נהרה תדיזעון

Ford, James Nathan (2011) “A New Parallel to the Jewish Babylonian Aramaic Magic Bowl IM 76106 (Nippur 11 N78)”, in Aramaic Studies, Leiden: Brill, →DOI, pages 249–277

I hereby adjure you, spirits of Babylonia and Arabia, spirits of Iraq and Mesene, spirits of the Euphrates and the Tigris Rivers, that you be off!


עכביתא

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עַכָּבִיתַיָּא

עַכָּבִיתָא • (ʿakkāḇīṯā) m (plural עַכָּבִיתַיָּא)

arc-noun

עַכָּבִיתַיָּא

עַכָּבִיתָא (canonical)
ʿakkāḇīṯā (romanization)
עַכָּבִיתַיָּא (plural)
עַכָּבִית (absolute singular)
עַכָּבִיתִין (absolute plural)
עַכָּבִית (construct singular)
עַכָּבִיתֵי (construct plural)
עַכָּבִיתָא (emphatic singular)
עַכָּבִיתַיָּא (emphatic plural)

arc-decl-noun

עַכָּבִיתִין

עַכָּבִיתַיָּא

Related to Arabic عَنْكَبُوت (ʕankabūt) and Hebrew עַכָּבִישׁ (ʿakkābīš)

cog

Hebrew עַכָּבִישׁ (ʿakkābīš)


דתאה

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דִּתְאָה • (diṯʾā) (m)

דִּתְאָה (canonical)
diṯʾā (romanization)

וַאֲמַר יְיָ, תַּדְאֵית אַרְעָא דִּתְאָה עִסְבָּא דְּבַר זַרְעֵיהּ מִזְדְּרַע, אִילָן פֵּירִין עָבֵיד פֵּירִין לִזְנֵיהּ, דְּבַר זַרְעֵיהּ בֵּיהּ עַל אַרְעָא; וַהֲוָה כֵּין׃

Tanach, [[s:he:T0101#א_יא|1:11]], with translation of the New International Version:

Then God said, “Let the land produce vegetation: seed-bearing plants and trees on the land that bear fruit with seed in it, according to their various kinds.” And it was so.


𐡁

Classical Syriac: ܒ

Nabatean: 𐢂

Arabic: ب (b)

Turkic: 𐰉

Hebrew: ב

Mandaic: ࡁ

Pahlavi:

Inscriptional Pahlavi: 𐭡 (b)

Inscriptional Parthian:𐭁 (b)

Avestan: 𐬠

(debated) Brahmi: 𑀩 (see there for further descendants)

Beth, the second letter of the Aramaic alphabet.


צִנּוֹרָא

צִנּוֹרָא • (ṣinnōrā) f (plural צִנּוֹרִין)

ṣinnōrā (romanization)
צִנּוֹרִין (plural)


מְצוּדְתָּא

מְצוּדְתָּא • (transliteration needed) f (plural מְצוּדָתָא)

מְצוּדָתָא (plural)


חֲקַל

חֲקַל • (transliteration needed) m (plural חַקְלִין)

חַקְלִין (plural)


רחמן

רַחֲמָן • (transliteration needed) m (plural רַחֲמָנִין)

Of the root ר-ח-מ Compare ܪܚܡܢ (raḥmān), Hebrew רַחְמָן (raḥmān), Arabic رَحْمٰن (raḥmān).


מִשְׁכַּב

מִשְׁכַּב • (maškaḇ) m

arc-noun

מִשְׁכַּב • (maškaḇ) m


אביל

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אֲבִיל • (ˀăḇīl) m (plural אבילין)

arc-noun

אֲבִיל • (ˀăḇīl) m (plural אבילין)

אֲבִיל (canonical)
ˀăḇīl (romanization)
אבילין (plural)
אֲבִיל (absolute singular)
אֲבִילִין (absolute plural)
אֲבִיל (construct singular)
אֲבִילֵי (construct plural)
אֲבִילָא (emphatic singular)
אֲבִילַיָּא (emphatic plural)


גרביא

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גרביא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)


ביתא לחמא

בַּיְתָא לַחְמָא

בַּיְתָא לַחְמָא • (bayṯā laḥmā)

arc-proper noun

בַּיְתָא לַחְמָא

בַּיְתָא לַחְמָא • (bayṯā laḥmā)

בַּיְתָא לַחְמָא (canonical)
bayṯā laḥmā (romanization)

From בַּיְתָא (bayṯā, “house”) + לַחְמָא (laḥmā, “bread”).

affix

בית לחם
בית לחם

Improper name of Bethlehem, see בית לחם for proper name.


בית לחמא

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בית לחמא • (bayt laḥmā)

arc-proper noun

בית לחמא • (bayt laḥmā)

From בֵּית (bēṯ, “house of”) + לַחְמָא (laḥmā, “bread”).

af

בית לחם
בית לחם


זנגבילא

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זַנְגְּבִילָא

זַנְגְּבִילָא • (zangəḇīlā) m

arc-noun

זַנְגְּבִילָא

זַנְגְּבִילָא • (zangəḇīlā) m

זַנְגְּבִילָא (canonical)
zangəḇīlā (romanization)

desc

זַנְגְּבִילָא

Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: זַנְגְּבִילָא (zangḇīlā, zangəḇīlā)

→ Hebrew: זַנְגְּבִיל (zangəḇī́l)

→ Hebrew: זַנְגְּבִיל (zangəḇī́l)

Classical Syriac: ܙܢܓܒܝܠ (zangəḇīl) (see there for further descendants)


𐣧𐣨𐣣𐣠

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𐣧𐣨𐣣𐣠 • (transliteration needed /ḥaṭrāʾ/)

Compare Jewish Literary Aramaic חַטּרָא (ḥaṭṭərā, “animal fold”), Hatran Aramaic 𐣧𐣨𐣣𐣠 (ḥṭrʾ) and Palmyrene Aramaic 𐡧𐡨𐡴𐡠 (ḥṭrʾ, “walled court”)

cog

𐣡𐣩𐣵 𐣠𐣫𐣤𐣠

bēiṯ ʾelāhāʾ


𐡀𐡓𐡌𐡉𐡀

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𐡀𐡓𐡌𐡉𐡀 • (ʾrmyʾ)

ארמיא ארמיא#Aramaic


פקעיא

פקעא פקעא#Aramaic


𐡓

(Imperial Aramaic) A letter of the Imperial Aramaic alphabet, named resh, equivalent to Latin r.


𐡒

(Imperial Aramaic) A letter of the Imperial Aramaic alphabet, named qoph, transliterated as Latin q.


𐡑

(Imperial Aramaic) A letter of the Imperial Aramaic alphabet, named tsade, transliterated as Latin ṣ.


𐡎

(Imperial Aramaic) A letter of the Imperial Aramaic alphabet, named samekh, transliterated as Latin s.


𐡔

(Imperial Aramaic) A letter of the Imperial Aramaic alphabet, named shin, transliterated as Latin š.


𐡋

(Imperial Aramaic) A letter of the Imperial Aramaic alphabet, named lamedh, transliterated as Latin l.


𐡕

(Imperial Aramaic) A letter of the Imperial Aramaic alphabet, named taw, transliterated as Latin t.


𐡐

(Imperial Aramaic) A letter of the Imperial Aramaic alphabet, named pe, transliterated as Latin p.


𐡏

(Imperial Aramaic) A letter of the Imperial Aramaic alphabet, named ayin, transliterated as ʿ.


𐡍

(Imperial Aramaic) A letter of the Imperial Aramaic alphabet, named nun, transliterated as Latin n.


𐡌

(Imperial Aramaic) A letter of the Imperial Aramaic alphabet, named mem, transliterated as Latin m.


ילדא

יַלְדָּא • (yaldā) m (plural יַלְדַּיָּא)

יַלְדָּא (canonical)
yaldā (romanization)
יַלְדַּיָּא (plural)
יְלֵד (absolute singular)
יַלְדִּין (absolute plural)
יְלֵד (construct singular)
יַלְדֵּי (construct plural)
יַלְדָּא (emphatic singular)
יַלְדַּיָּא (emphatic plural)

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܝܲܠܕܵܐ (yaldā)

From Proto-Semitic *walad-; compare Arabic وَلَد (walad), Hebrew יֶלֶד (yéleḏ).

(in the plural) children, descendants, offspring, brood


אצבען

אֶצְבְּעָן (canonical)
ʾeṣbəʿān (romanization)

אֶצְבְּעָא אצבעא#Aramaic

plural absolute state of אֶצְבְּעָא (ʾeṣbəʿā, “finger”)


עבר נהרה

עֲבַר נַהֲרָה

ʿăḇer nāhārâ

עֲבַר נַהֲרָה • (ʿăḇer nāhārâ)

arc-proper noun

עֲבַר נַהֲרָה

ʿăḇer nāhārâ

עֲבַר נַהֲרָה • (ʿăḇer nāhārâ)

עֲבַר נַהֲרָה (canonical)
ʿăḇer nāhārâ (romanization)

עֲבַר נַהֲרָא
עבר נהרא#Aramaic


𐡈

(Imperial Aramaic) A letter of the Imperial Aramaic alphabet, named teth, transliterated as Latin ṭ.


𐡂

(Imperial Aramaic) A letter of the Imperial Aramaic alphabet, named gimel, transliterated as Latin g.


𐡅

(Imperial Aramaic) A letter of the Imperial Aramaic alphabet, named waw, transliterated as Latin w.


𐡇

(Imperial Aramaic) A letter of the Imperial Aramaic alphabet, named heth, transliterated as Latin ḥ.


𐡄

(Imperial Aramaic) A letter of the Imperial Aramaic alphabet, named he, transliterated as Latin h.


𐡃

(Imperial Aramaic) A letter of the Imperial Aramaic alphabet, named dalet, transliterated as Latin d.


𐡆

(Imperial Aramaic) A letter of the Imperial Aramaic alphabet, named zayin, transliterated as Latin z.


ביתלחם

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܒܝܬܠܚܡ (bitlḥm)

→ Classical Syriac: ܒܝܬ ܠܚܡ

From Hebrew בֵּית לֶחֶם (bet lékhem, bēṯ lɛ́ḥɛm, literally “house of bread”)