فتوى

ar-noun

فَتْوَى • (fatwā) f (dual فَتْوَيَانِ (fatwayāni), plural فَتَاوَى (fatāwā) or فَتَاوٍ (fatāwin))

فَتْوَى (canonical)
fatwā (romanization)
فَتْوَيَانِ (dual)
فَتَاوَى (plural)
فَتَاوٍ (plural)
فَتْوَى (indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْفَتْوَى (definite informal invariable singular)
فَتْوَى (construct informal invariable singular)
فَتْوَى (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْفَتْوَى (definite invariable nominative singular)
فَتْوَى (construct invariable nominative singular)
فَتْوَى (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
الْفَتْوَى (accusative definite invariable singular)
فَتْوَى (accusative construct invariable singular)
فَتْوَى (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْفَتْوَى (definite genitive invariable singular)
فَتْوَى (construct genitive invariable singular)
فَتْوَيَيْن (dual indefinite informal invariable singular)
الْفَتْوَيَيْن (definite dual informal invariable singular)
فَتْوَيَيْ (construct dual informal invariable singular)
فَتْوَيَانِ (dual indefinite invariable nominative singular)
الْفَتْوَيَانِ (definite dual invariable nominative singular)
فَتْوَيَا (construct dual invariable nominative singular)
فَتْوَيَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite invariable singular)
الْفَتْوَيَيْنِ (accusative definite dual invariable singular)
فَتْوَيَيْ (accusative construct dual invariable singular)
فَتْوَيَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite invariable singular)
الْفَتْوَيَيْنِ (definite dual genitive invariable singular)
فَتْوَيَيْ (construct dual genitive invariable singular)
فَتَاوَى (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
فَتَاوَى (broken-form indefinite informal invariable plural)
فَتَاوِي (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
فَتَاوِي (broken-form indefinite informal invariable plural)
الْفَتَاوَى (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
الْفَتَاوَى (broken-form definite informal invariable plural)
الْفَتَاوِي (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
الْفَتَاوِي (broken-form definite informal invariable plural)
فَتَاوَى (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
فَتَاوَى (broken-form construct informal invariable plural)
فَتَاوِي (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
فَتَاوِي (broken-form construct informal invariable plural)
فَتَاوَى (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
فَتَاوَى (broken-form indefinite invariable nominative plural)
فَتَاوٍ (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
فَتَاوٍ (broken-form indefinite invariable nominative plural)
الْفَتَاوَى (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
الْفَتَاوَى (broken-form definite invariable nominative plural)
الْفَتَاوِي (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
الْفَتَاوِي (broken-form definite invariable nominative plural)
فَتَاوَى (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
فَتَاوَى (broken-form construct invariable nominative plural)
فَتَاوِي (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
فَتَاوِي (broken-form construct invariable nominative plural)
فَتَاوَى (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
فَتَاوَى (accusative broken-form indefinite invariable plural)
فَتَاوِيَ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
فَتَاوِيَ (accusative broken-form indefinite invariable plural)
الْفَتَاوَى (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote plural)
الْفَتَاوَى (accusative broken-form definite invariable plural)
الْفَتَاوِيَ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote plural)
الْفَتَاوِيَ (accusative broken-form definite invariable plural)
فَتَاوَى (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote plural)
فَتَاوَى (accusative broken-form construct invariable plural)
فَتَاوِيَ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote plural)
فَتَاوِيَ (accusative broken-form construct invariable plural)
فَتَاوَى (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
فَتَاوَى (broken-form genitive indefinite invariable plural)
فَتَاوٍ (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
فَتَاوٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite invariable plural)
الْفَتَاوَى (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
الْفَتَاوَى (broken-form definite genitive invariable plural)
الْفَتَاوِي (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
الْفَتَاوِي (broken-form definite genitive invariable plural)
فَتَاوَى (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
فَتَاوَى (broken-form construct genitive invariable plural)
فَتَاوِي (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
فَتَاوِي (broken-form construct genitive invariable plural)

ar-decl-noun

فَتَاوَى:inv

فَتَاوٍ:diin

→ Danish: fatwa

→ German: Fatwa

→ English: fatwa

→ Indonesian: fatwa

→ Malay: petua, fatwa

→ Indonesian: petuah

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: فتوی (fetva)
Turkish: fetva
→ Albanian: fetva
→ Hungarian: fetva
→ Serbo-Croatian: fȅtva, фе̏тва

→ Persian: فتوا (fatvâ)

→ Portuguese: fátua

From Classical Syriac ܦܬܘܐ (peṯwā, “spinning out, breadth (of words)”), with some details in the sectarian semantics of Late Antiquity Aramaic crossed with Arabic, that led to the present specification, now being obscure. أَفْتَى (ʔaftā, “to deliver a formal opinion”) was parallelly borrowed.


عين

ar-noun

عَيْن • (ʕayn) f (dual عَيْنَان (ʕaynān), plural عُيُون (ʕuyūn) or أَعْيُن (ʔaʕyun))

عَيْن (canonical)
ʕayn (romanization)
عَيْنَان (dual)
عُيُون (plural)
أَعْيُن (plural)
عَيْن (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَيْن (definite informal singular triptote)
عَيْن (construct informal singular triptote)
عَيْنٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَيْنُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَيْنُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَيْنًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَيْنَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَيْنَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَيْنٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَيْنِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عَيْنِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
عَيْنَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَيْنَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
عَيْنَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
عَيْنَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَيْنَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
عَيْنَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
عَيْنَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَيْنَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
عَيْنَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
عَيْنَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَيْنَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
عَيْنَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
عُيُون (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَعْيُن (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْعُيُون (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَعْيُن (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
عُيُون (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَعْيُن (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
عُيُونٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَعْيُنٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْعُيُونُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَعْيُنُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
عُيُونُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَعْيُنُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
عُيُونًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَعْيُنًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْعُيُونَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَعْيُنَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
عُيُونَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَعْيُنَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
عُيُونٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَعْيُنٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْعُيُونِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَعْيُنِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
عُيُونِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَعْيُنِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Algerian Arabic: عين (ʕīn)

Egyptian Arabic: عين (ʕēn)

Gulf Arabic: عين (ʕēn)

Libyan Arabic: عين (ʕīn, ʕēn)

Maltese: għajn

Moroccan Arabic: عين (ʕayn, ʕīn)

North Levantine Arabic: عين (ʕayn, ʕēn)

South Levantine Arabic: عين (ʕēn)

Tunisian Arabic: عين (ʕīn)

→ Classical Persian: عَیْن (ayn)

Tajik: айн (ayn)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: ऐन (ain)

Urdu: عَین ('ain)

→ Malay: عين (ain)

From Proto-Semitic *ʕayn-, from Proto-Afroasiatic *ʿayVn-. Synchronically from the root ع ي ن (ʕ y n).

ar-root

ع ي ن (ʕ y n)

(law) money or whatever is the equivalent of money.


ذنب

ar-noun

ذَنْب • (ḏanb) m (plural ذُنُوب (ḏunūb))

ذَنْب (canonical)
ḏanb (romanization)
ذُنُوب (plural)
ذَنْب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الذَّنْب (definite informal singular triptote)
ذَنْب (construct informal singular triptote)
ذَنْبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الذَّنْبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
ذَنْبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
ذَنْبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الذَّنْبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
ذَنْبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
ذَنْبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الذَّنْبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
ذَنْبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
ذَنْبَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الذَّنْبَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
ذَنْبَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
ذَنْبَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الذَّنْبَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
ذَنْبَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
ذَنْبَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الذَّنْبَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
ذَنْبَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
ذَنْبَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الذَّنْبَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
ذَنْبَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
ذُنُوب (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الذُّنُوب (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
ذُنُوب (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
ذُنُوبٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الذُّنُوبُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
ذُنُوبُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
ذُنُوبًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الذُّنُوبَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
ذُنُوبَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
ذُنُوبٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الذُّنُوبِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
ذُنُوبِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

→ Hausa: zàmba

→ Persian: ذنب

→ Ottoman Turkish: ذنب (zenb)

Turkish: zenb

→ Swahili: dhambi

Maltese: dnub

→ Fula: junuubu

→ Hausa: zùnubī̀

رَبَّنَا فَٱغْفِرْ لَنَا ذُنُوبَنَا وَكَفِّرْ عَنَّا سَيِّئَاتِنَا وَتَوَفَّنَا مَعَ الْأَبْرَارِ

Our Lord! Lo! we have heard a crier calling unto Faith: "Believe ye in your Lord!" So we believed. Our Lord! Therefor forgive us our sins, and remit from us our evil deeds, and make us die the death of the righteous.

rabbanā faḡfir lanā ḏunūbanā wakaffir ʕannā sayyiʔātinā watawaffanā maʕa l-ʔabrāri

وَإِذَا ٱلۡمَوۡءُودَةُ سُئِلَتۡ ۝ بِأَيِّ ذَنۢبࣲ قُتِلَتۡ ۝

And when the girl-child that was buried alive is asked. 9. For what sin she was slain


شهادة

شَهَادَة • (šahāda) f (plural شَهَادَات (šahādāt))

شَهَادَة (canonical)
šahāda (romanization)
شَهَادَات (plural)
شَهَادَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّهَادَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
شَهَادَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
شَهَادَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّهَادَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
شَهَادَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
شَهَادَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّهَادَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
شَهَادَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
شَهَادَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّهَادَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
شَهَادَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
شَهَادَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّهَادَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
شَهَادَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
شَهَادَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّهَادَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
شَهَادَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
شَهَادَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّهَادَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
شَهَادَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
شَهَادَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّهَادَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
شَهَادَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
شَهَادَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الشَّهَادَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
شَهَادَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
شَهَادَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الشَّهَادَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
شَهَادَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
شَهَادَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الشَّهَادَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
شَهَادَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
شَهَادَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الشَّهَادَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
شَهَادَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Maltese: xhieda

→ Bengali: শাহাদাত (śahadat)

→ English: shahada

→ Hausa: shàhādā̀

desc

ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ//شہادت

→ Punjabi: ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ /شہادت (śahādat)

→ Swahili: shahada

lā ʔilāha ʔillā llāhu muḥammadun rasūlu llāhi

لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا ٱللَّٰهُ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ ٱللَّٰهِ

وَٱلَّذِينَ يَرْمُونَ ٱلْمُحْصَنَاتِ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَأْتُوا بِأَرْبَعَةِ شُهَدَاءَ فَٱجْلِدُوهُمْ ثَمَانِينَ جَلْدَةً وَلَا تَقْبَلُوا لَهُمْ شَهَادَةً أَبَدًا وَأُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْفَاسِقُونَ

As for those who accuse chaste women and do not bring four witnesses, strike them eighty lashes, and never accept any testimony from them after that, and they are transgressors.

wallaḏīna yarmūna l-muḥṣanāti ṯumma lam yaʔtū biʔarbaʕati šuhadāʔa fajlidūhum ṯamānīna jaldatan walā taqbalū lahum šahādatan ʔabadan waʔūlāʔika humu l-fāsiqūna


مشروع

ar-adj

مَشْرُوعُونَ

مَشْرُوع • (mašrūʕ) (feminine مَشْرُوعَة (mašrūʕa), masculine plural مَشْرُوعُونَ (mašrūʕūna), feminine plural مَشْرُوعَات (mašrūʕāt))

مَشْرُوع (canonical)
mašrūʕ (romanization)
مَشْرُوعَة (feminine)
مَشْرُوعُونَ (masculine plural)
مَشْرُوعَات (feminine plural)
مَشْرُوع (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْمَشْرُوع (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
مَشْرُوعَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَشْرُوعَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
مَشْرُوعٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْمَشْرُوعُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
مَشْرُوعَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَشْرُوعَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
مَشْرُوعًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمَشْرُوعَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
مَشْرُوعَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَشْرُوعَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
مَشْرُوعٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمَشْرُوعِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
مَشْرُوعَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَشْرُوعَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
مَشْرُوعَيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْمَشْرُوعَيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
مَشْرُوعَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَشْرُوعَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
مَشْرُوعَانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْمَشْرُوعَانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
مَشْرُوعَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَشْرُوعَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
مَشْرُوعَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمَشْرُوعَيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
مَشْرُوعَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَشْرُوعَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
مَشْرُوعَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمَشْرُوعَيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
مَشْرُوعَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَشْرُوعَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
مَشْرُوعِين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْمَشْرُوعِين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
مَشْرُوعَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْمَشْرُوعَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
مَشْرُوعُونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْمَشْرُوعُونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
مَشْرُوعَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْمَشْرُوعَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مَشْرُوعِينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْمَشْرُوعِينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
مَشْرُوعَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمَشْرُوعَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
مَشْرُوعِينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْمَشْرُوعِينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
مَشْرُوعَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمَشْرُوعَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)

→ Azerbaijani: məşru

→ Ottoman Turkish: مشروع (meşru)

Turkish: meşru

→ Persian: مشروع

Derived from the passive participle of شَرَعَ (šaraʕa, “to enact (a law), to begin”).


مال

ar-noun

مَال • (māl) m (plural أَمْوَال (ʔamwāl))

مَال (canonical)
māl (romanization)
أَمْوَال (plural)
مَال (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَال (definite informal singular triptote)
مَال (construct informal singular triptote)
مَالٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَالُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَالُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَالًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَالَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَالَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَالٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَالِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَالِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مَالَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَالَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
مَالَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
مَالَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَالَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مَالَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مَالَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَالَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
مَالَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
مَالَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَالَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مَالَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَمْوَال (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَمْوَال (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَمْوَال (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَمْوَالٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَمْوَالُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَمْوَالُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَمْوَالًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَمْوَالَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَمْوَالَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَمْوَالٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَمْوَالِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَمْوَالِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Maltese: miel

→ Azerbaijani: mal

→ Bashkir: мал (mal)

→ Bengali: মাল (mal)

→ Central Kurdish: ماڵ (mall)

→ Crimean Tatar: mal

→ French: mala

→ Georgian: მალი (mali)

→ Kazakh: мал (mal)

→ Kyrgyz: мал (mal)

→ Northern Kurdish: mal

→ Mongolian: мал (mal)

desctree

→ Old Armenian: մալ (mal)
Middle Armenian: մալ (mal)
Armenian: մալ (mal)

→ Nogai: мал (mal)

→ Ottoman Turkish: مال (mal)
Turkish: mal
→ Albanian: mall

→ Persian: مال (mâl)
→ Assamese: মাল (mal)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: माल (māl)
Urdu: مال (māl)
→ Sindhi: 𑋗𑋠𑋚𑋣 (mālu)

→ Swahili: mali
→ Ila: madi
→ Northern Ndebele: imali
→ Rwanda-Rundi: imari
→ Shona: mari
→ Tswana: madi
→ Xhosa: imali
→ Zulu: imali
→ English: mali

→ Tatar: мал (mal)

→ Tofa: мал

→ Tuvan: мал (mal)

→ Uzbek: mol

→ Yakut: мал (mal)

Probably a univerbation of مَا (mā, “what”) + ل (l-, “to; belonging to”), as in مَا لِي (mā lī, “what belongs to me”). The root م و ل (m w l) then developed denominally. While this may seem like popular etymology, similar univerbations do exist in Arabic; compare particularly the dialectal verb جَاب (jāb). Compare also Classical Syriac ܡܵܠܵܐ (mālā, “property, wealth”).


حق

حَقّ (canonical)
ḥaqq (romanization)
حُقُوق (plural)
حَقّ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَقّ (definite informal singular triptote)
حَقّ (construct informal singular triptote)
حَقٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَقُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَقُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حَقًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَقَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَقَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حَقٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَقِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حَقِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)
حَقَّيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَقَّيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
حَقَّيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
حَقَّانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَقَّانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
حَقَّا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
حَقَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَقَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
حَقَّيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
حَقَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَقَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
حَقَّيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
حُقُوق (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْحُقُوق (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
حُقُوق (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
حُقُوقٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْحُقُوقُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
حُقُوقُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
حُقُوقًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْحُقُوقَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
حُقُوقَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
حُقُوقٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْحُقُوقِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
حُقُوقِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Maltese: ħaqq

→ Armenian: հախ (hax)

→ Azerbaijani: həqq, haqq

→ Bashkir: хаҡ (xaq)

→ Chagatai: حق

Uyghur: ھەق (heq)

Uzbek: haq

→ Gagauz: hak

→ Karachay-Balkar: хакъ (xaq)

→ Malay: hak

Indonesian: hak

→ Nogai: хакъ (xak”)

→ Ottoman Turkish: حق (hakk)

Turkish: hak

→ Albanian: hak

→ Bulgarian: хак (hak)

desctree

→ Classical Persian: حَقّ (haqq)
→ Assamese: সক (xok)
→ Bengali: হক (hok)
→ Dhivehi: ހައްގު (haggu)
→ Gujarati: હક (hak)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: हक़ (haq)
Urdu: حق (haq)
→ Kannada: ಹಕ್ಕು (hakku)
→ Telugu: హక్కు (hakku)
→ Tamil: அக்கு (akku)
→ Marathi: हक्क (hakka)
→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਹੱਕ (hakka)
Shahmukhi script: حَق (ḥaq)
→ Rohingya:
Latin script: hók
Arabic script: حࣤ࣪قۡ
Hanifi Rohingya script: 𐴇𐴡𐴤𐴑 (hók)

→ Swahili: haki

→ Turkmen: hak

→ Azerbaijani: hüquq

→ Bashkir: хоҡуҡ (xoquq)

→ Chagatai: حقوق

Uyghur: ھوقۇق (hoquq)

Uzbek: huquq

→ Crimean Tatar: uquq

→ Hausa: haqqoq

→ Karakalpak: huqıq

→ Kashmiri: حقوٗق (hqūq)

→ Kazakh: құқық (qūqyq)

→ Kyrgyz: укук (ukuk)

→ Ottoman Turkish: حقوق (hukûk)

Turkish: hukuk

→ Pashto: حقوق

→ Classical Persian: حُقُوق (huqūq)

Iranian Persian: حُقوق (hoġuġ)

Tajik: ҳуқуқ (huquq)

→ Somali: xuquuq

→ Tatar: хокук (xoquk)

→ Turkmen: hukuk

→ Urdu: حُقُوق (huqūq)

→ Western Panjabi: حقوق (haqūq)

الْحُقُوق (al-ḥuqūq)

(in the plural, law) rights, claims, legal claims


غير

ar-noun

غَيْر • (ḡayr) m

غَيْر (canonical)
ḡayr (romanization)
غَيْر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْغَيْر (definite informal singular triptote)
غَيْر (construct informal singular triptote)
غَيْرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْغَيْرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
غَيْرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
غَيْرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْغَيْرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
غَيْرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
غَيْرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْغَيْرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
غَيْرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Maltese: għajr

→ Azerbaijani: qeyr

→ Classical Persian: غَیْر (ġayr)

→ Chagatai: غیر

Uyghur: غەير (gheyr)

Uzbek: gʻayr

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: ग़ैर (ġair)

Urdu: غَیر (ġair)

→ Turkmen: gaýr

→ Ladino: (Haketia) gher

→ Ottoman Turkish: غیر (gayr)

Turkish: gayr

Compare غَارَ (ḡāra, “to be jealous, to display zeal”).

ʔillā and her sisters: إِلَّا · حَاشَا · خَلَا · سِوَى · عَدَا · غَيْر · لَا يَكُونُ · لَيْسَ [edit]

اَلْغَيْر الغير#Arabic

(in definite state اَلْغَيْر (al-ḡayr)):


قانون

قَانُون • (qānūn) m (plural قَوَانِين (qawānīn))

قَانُون (canonical)
qānūn (romanization)
قَوَانِين (plural)
قَانُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَانُون (definite informal singular triptote)
قَانُون (construct informal singular triptote)
قَانُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَانُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قَانُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قَانُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَانُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قَانُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قَانُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَانُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قَانُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
قَانُونَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَانُونَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
قَانُونَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
قَانُونَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَانُونَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
قَانُونَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
قَانُونَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَانُونَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
قَانُونَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
قَانُونَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَانُونَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
قَانُونَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
قَوَانِين (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْقَوَانِين (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
قَوَانِين (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
قَوَانِينُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْقَوَانِينُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
قَوَانِينُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
قَوَانِينَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْقَوَانِينَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
قَوَانِينَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
قَوَانِينَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْقَوَانِينِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
قَوَانِينِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Maltese: qanun

→ Azerbaijani: qanun

→ Bashkir: ҡанун (qanun)

→ Malay: kanun

→ Middle Armenian: ղանոն (ġanon)

→ Ottoman Turkish: قانون (see there for further descendants)

→ Persian: قانون (qânun) (see there for further descendants)

→ Swahili: ganuni

→ Turkmen: kanun

→ Uyghur: قانۇن (qanun)

→ Uzbek: qonun

From Ancient Greek κανών (kanṓn). Treated as if from the root ق ن ن (q n n). Compare قَنَّنَ (qannana, “to legalise”).


مادة

مَادَّة • (mādda) f (plural مَوَادّ (mawādd))

مَادَّة (canonical)
mādda (romanization)
مَوَادّ (plural)
مَادَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَادَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
مَادَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
مَادَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَادَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
مَادَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
مَادَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَادَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
مَادَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
مَادَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَادَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
مَادَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
مَادَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَادَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
مَادَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
مَادَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَادَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مَادَّتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مَادَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَادَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
مَادَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
مَادَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَادَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مَادَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مَوَادّ (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْمَوَادّ (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
مَوَادّ (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
مَوَادُّ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْمَوَادُّ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
مَوَادُّ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
مَوَادَّ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْمَوَادَّ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
مَوَادَّ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
مَوَادَّ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْمَوَادِّ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
مَوَادِّ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

→ Azerbaijani: maddə

desc

→ Bashkir: матдә (matdə, “matter, substance”)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: ماده (madde)
Turkish: madde
→ Romanian: madea

→ Persian: ماده (mâdde)

desc

→ Urdu: مادہ

→ Urdu: مادہ

→ Tatar: матдә (matdä), matdä

→ Uyghur: ماددا (madda)

→ Uzbek: modda

Compare مَدَّ (madda, “to extend”). Has the form of a feminine active participle, literally meaning "extending".


رأي

رَأْي (canonical)
raʔy (romanization)
آرَاء (plural)
رَأْي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرَّأْي (definite informal singular triptote)
رَأْي (construct informal singular triptote)
رَأْيٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّأْيُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رَأْيُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رَأْيًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّأْيَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رَأْيَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رَأْيٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّأْيِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رَأْيِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
رَأْيَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرَّأْيَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
رَأْيَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
رَأْيَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّأْيَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
رَأْيَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
رَأْيَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّأْيَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
رَأْيَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
رَأْيَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّأْيَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
رَأْيَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
آرَاء (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْآرَاء (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
آرَاء (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
آرَاءٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْآرَاءُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
آرَاءُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
آرَاءً (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْآرَاءَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
آرَاءَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
آرَاءٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْآرَاءِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
آرَاءِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Algerian Arabic: راي (rāy)

desctree

→ French: raï
→ English: raï
→ German: Raï

Gulf Arabic: راي (rāy)

Maltese: raj

desc

Moroccan Arabic: ري (rayy), راي (rāy), رأي (raʔy)

desctree

→ Persian: رأی
→ Bengali: রায় (raẏ)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: राय (rāy)
Urdu: رائے (rā'ye)

→ Swahili: rai

→ Turkish: rey

Verbal noun of the verb رَأَى (raʔā, “to see”), from the root ر ء ي (r ʔ y).

ar-root

ر ء ي (r ʔ y)

(uncountable, law) deduction, analogy, inference

حدثنا الشعبي أن أبا بكر رحمه الله قال في الكلالة: أقول فيها برأيي، فإن كان صوابًا فمن الله: هو ما دون الولد والوالد. قال: فلما كان عمر رحمه الله قال: إني لأستحيي من الله أن أخالف أبا بكر.

(Can we date this quote?), al-Ṭabarī, جامع البيان في تأويل القرآن [The Compilation of Qur'anic Interpretations]:

Al-Sha'bi related that ʾAbū Bakr, may Allah have mercy with him, said this about the "kalālah": "This is my [personal] speculation, so if it is right. it is so because of Allah. [I think] it is anyone except the offspring and parents [of the deceased]". Thus, when ʾUmar, may Allah have mercy on him, came [to power], he said, "I scruple about differing with ʾAbū Bakr."

وَرَوَى ضَمْرَةُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ رَجَاءِ بْنِ جَمِيلٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَبِيعَةُ: رَأَيْتُ الرَّأْيَ أَهْوَنَ عَلَيَّ مِنْ تَبِعَةِ الْحَدِيثِ. قَالَ الْأُوَيْسِيُّ: قَالَ مَالِكٌ: كَانَ رَبِيعَةُ يَقُولُ لِابْنِ شِهَابٍ: إِنَّ حَالِي لَيْسَتْ تُشْبِهُ حَالَكَ. قَالَ: وَكَيْفَ؟ قَالَ: أَنَا أَقُولُ بِرَأْيٍ مَنْ شَاءَ أَخَذَهُ، وَمَنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَهُ ، وَأَنْتَ تُحَدِّثُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ -صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ- فَيُحْفَظُ.

(Can we date this quote?), al-Dhahabī, سير أعلام النبلاء [The Lives of the Greatest of Noble Men]:

And Damrah ibn Rabīʿah related that Rajāʾ ibn Jamīl said, "Rabīʿah said, 'I found [giving] opinions easier for me than seeking and following traditions.'" Al-ʾUwaysi related that Mālik said, "Rabīʿah once said to Ibn Shihāb, 'My situation is not the same as yours.' 'How so?' Ibn Shihāb said. 'It is because I give opinions, which people may accept [and follow] or reject. Yet you transmit from the Prophet [himself], may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and [what you say,] it becomes memorized [and retained].'"

(countable) a deduction, inference, decision, or judgment based on personal understanding, reasoning, or preference; a speculation

مَا حَفِظْتُ عَنْ أَبِي وَغَيْرِهِ مِنَ الْمَشَايخِ فِي أَبِي حَنِيفَةَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِيَ يَقُولُ: عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: مِنْ حُسْنِ عِلْمِ الرَّجُلِ أَنْ يَنْظُرَ فِي رَأْي أَبِي حَنِيفَةَ. وَأُخْبِرْتُ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ الْكَوْسَجِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ يُؤْجَرُ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى بُغْضِ أَبِي حَنِيفَةَ وَأَصْحَابِهِ؟ قَالَ: إِي وَاللَّهِ. سَأَلْتُ أَبِي رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَسْأَلَ عَنِ الشَّيْءِ مِنْ أَمْرِ دِينِهِ مَا يُبْتَلَى بِهِ مِنَ الْأَيْمَانِ فِي الطَّلَاقِ وَغَيْرِهِ فِي حَضْرَةِ قَوْمٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الرَّأْي وَمِنْ أَصْحَابِ الْحَدِيثِ لَا يَحْفَظُونَ وَلَا يَعْرِفُونَ الْحَدِيثَ الضَّعِيفَ الْإِسْنَادِ وَالْقَوِيَّ الْإِسْنَادِ، فَلِمَنْ يَسْأَلُ، أَصْحَابَ الرَّأْي أَوْ أَصْحَابَ الْحَدِيثِ عَلَى مَا كَانَ مِنْ قِلَّةِ مَعْرِفَتِهِمْ؟ قَالَ: يَسْأَلُ أَصْحَابَ الْحَدِيثِ وَلَا يَسْأَلُ أَصْحَابَ الرَّأْي، الضَّعِيفُ الْحَدِيثِ خَيْرٌ مِنْ رَأْي أَبِي حَنِيفَةَ. حَدَّثَنِي مُهَنَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى الشَّامِيُّ، سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يَقُولُ: مَا قَوْلُ أَبِي حَنِيفَةَ عِنْدِي وَالْبُعْدُ إِلَّا سَوَاءٌ

(Can we date this quote?), Abdullah ibn Ahmad ibn Hanbal, السنة [The Traditions]:

[This is] what I have memorized from my father and other shaykhs regarding ʾAbū Ḥanīfah. I heard my father relate that Abdul-Rahman ibn Mahdi said, "It is [a sign of] a man's sound knowledge to be skeptical of ʾAbū Ḥanīfah's opinions. Isḥaq ibn Manṣūr al-Kawsaj also said to me, "I asked ʾAḥmad ibn Ḥanbal, 'Would a [believing] man be rewarded for hating ʾAbū Ḥanīfah and his ilk?' And he said, 'By Allah, absolutely.'" I asked my father about someone who wanted to enquire about a matter of religion related to such vexing things as oaths and divorce. That man could ask a group of people of opinions or a group of people of traditions, but the latter have not memorized many hadiths and do not know what is canonical and what is dubious, so which should he seek, the people of opinions or the people of the traditions despite their lack of knowledge?" He said, "He should ask those who follow the traditions: a man who [seeks and] follows the traditions yet cannot discern is far better than ʾAbū Ḥanīfah's opinion. Muhannā ibn Yaḥya al-Shāmi said, "I heard ʾAḥmad ibn Ḥanbal—may Allah be pleased with him—say, ʾAbū Ḥanīfah's views and utter irrelevance are to me one and the same.'"

(uncountable, law, derogatory) the tendency to form or advocate opinions or conclusions that contravene presumed laws (especially prohibitions), advocacy of or support for reputedly unlawful opinions

(countable, law, derogatory) a specious, erroneous, faulty, or invalid interpretation of the law

نا بَقِيَّةُ، قَالَ: نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ آخُذُ بَيْدِ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ فَأَنْصَرِفُ مَعَهُ إِلَى بَيْتِهِ، فَلَا يَمُرُّ بِمُسْلِمٍ وَلَا نَصْرَانِيٍّ وَلَا صَغِيرٍ وَلَا كَبِيرٍ إِلَّا قَالَ: سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ، سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ، سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ، حَتَّى إِذَا انْتَهَى إِلَى بَابِ دَارِهِ الْتَفَتَ إِلَيْنَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " يَا بُنَيَّ أَخِي، أَمَرَنَا نَبِيُّنَا صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ نُفْشِيَ السَّلَامَ " قَالَ الْإِمَامُ أَحْمَدُ: " السَّلَامُ عَلَى النَّصْرَانِيِّ رَأْيٌ مِنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ نَهَى عَنِ ابْتِدَائِهِمْ بِالسَّلَامِ.

(Can we date this quote?), al-Bayhaqī, شعب الإيمان [The Branches of Faith]:

Baqiyyah related that Muḥammad ibn Ziyād said, "When I was walking with ʾAbū ʾUmāmah to his home, [I noticed that] he would not pass by any Muslim, Christian, child, or senior unless he said to him, 'Peace be upon you! Peace be upon you! Peace be upon you!' until he reached the door of his house, whereupon he turned to me and said, 'Cousin! Our Prophet ordered us to spread peace.'"[Commenting on this,] Imam ʾAḥmad said, "Greeting Christians is ʾAbū ʾUmāma's [own] opinion, and we have already related that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade greeting them."

(countable, derogatory) a purportedly unfounded judgment, conclusion, or attitude


حلم

ar-verb

حَلَمَ • (ḥalama) I (non-past يَحْلُمُ (yaḥlumu), verbal noun حُلْم (ḥulm) or حُلُم (ḥulum))

حَلَمَ (canonical)
ḥalama (romanization)
يَحْلُمُ (non-past)
حُلْم (noun-from-verb)
حُلُم (noun-from-verb)
حُلْم (noun-from-verb)
حُلُم (noun-from-verb)
حَالِم (active participle)
مَحْلُوم (participle passive)
حَلَمْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
حَلَمْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
حَلَمَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
حَلَمْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
حَلَمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
حَلَمْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
حَلَمْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
حَلَمُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
حَلَمْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
حَلَمْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
حَلَمَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
حَلَمْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
حَلَمَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
حَلَمْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
حَلَمْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
حَلَمْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَحْلُمُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَحْلُمُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَحْلُمُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَحْلُمَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَحْلُمَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَحْلُمُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَحْلُمُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَحْلُمُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَحْلُمُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَحْلُمِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَحْلُمُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَحْلُمَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَحْلُمَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَحْلُمُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَحْلُمْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَحْلُمْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَحْلُمَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَحْلُمَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَحْلُمَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَحْلُمَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَحْلُمَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَحْلُمَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَحْلُمُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَحْلُمُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَحْلُمَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَحْلُمِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَحْلُمَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَحْلُمَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَحْلُمَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَحْلُمَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَحْلُمْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَحْلُمْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَحْلُمْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَحْلُمْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَحْلُمْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَحْلُمَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَحْلُمَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَحْلُمْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَحْلُمُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَحْلُمُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَحْلُمْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَحْلُمِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَحْلُمْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَحْلُمَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَحْلُمَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَحْلُمْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَحْلُمْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَحْلُمْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
اُحْلُمْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اُحْلُمَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اُحْلُمُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اُحْلُمِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اُحْلُمَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اُحْلُمْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
حُلِمَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
يُحْلَمُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
يُحْلَمَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
يُحْلَمْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)

Akin to Aramaic חֶלְמָא (ḥelmā), Classical Syriac ܚܠܡܐ (ḥelmā), Hebrew חֲלוֹם (khalóm), Amharic ሕልም (ḥəlm), Ugaritic 𐎈𐎍𐎎 (ḥlm). For the significations of the root in Arabic, compare م ن ي (m n y), whence أُمْنِيَة (ʔumniya, “a wish”) and مَنِيّ (maniyy, “a fluid considered conceptive; semen”).

(intransitive) to experience the first seminal ejaculation

(intransitive, law, chiefly of males, archaic) to become a legal adult or to be perceived as such


عود

ar-noun

عَوْد • (ʕawd) m

عَوْد (canonical)
ʕawd (romanization)
عَوْد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَوْد (definite informal singular triptote)
عَوْد (construct informal singular triptote)
عَوْدٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَوْدُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَوْدُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَوْدًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَوْدَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَوْدَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَوْدٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَوْدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عَوْدِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Verbal noun of عَادَ (ʕāda, “to return”), from the root ع و د (ʕ w d).

ar-root

ع و د (ʕ w d)


عفج

ar-noun

مَعْفُوج • (maʕfūj) m

مَعْفُوج (canonical)
maʕfūj (romanization)
مَعْفُوج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَعْفُوج (definite informal singular triptote)
مَعْفُوج (construct informal singular triptote)
مَعْفُوجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَعْفُوجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَعْفُوجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَعْفُوجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَعْفُوجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَعْفُوجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَعْفُوجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَعْفُوجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَعْفُوجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From ع ف ج (ʕ f j) meaning guts, digestive tract after the stomach.

ar-root

ع ف ج (ʕ f j)

(law) a Sodomite, one partaking in sodomy


جنية

جَنِيَّة (canonical)
janiyya (romanization)
جَنِيَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَنِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
جَنِيَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
جَنِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَنِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
جَنِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
جَنِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَنِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
جَنِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
جَنِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَنِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
جَنِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

Feminine variant of جِنِّي (jinnī), equivalent to جِنِّيّ (jinniyy) + ـة (-a)


محاكمة

ar-noun

مُحَاكَمَة • (muḥākama) f (plural مُحَاكَمَات (muḥākamāt))

مُحَاكَمَة (canonical)
muḥākama (romanization)
مُحَاكَمَات (plural)
مُحَاكَمَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُحَاكَمَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
مُحَاكَمَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
مُحَاكَمَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُحَاكَمَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
مُحَاكَمَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
مُحَاكَمَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُحَاكَمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
مُحَاكَمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
مُحَاكَمَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُحَاكَمَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
مُحَاكَمَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
مُحَاكَمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُحَاكَمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
مُحَاكَمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
مُحَاكَمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُحَاكَمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مُحَاكَمَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مُحَاكَمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُحَاكَمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
مُحَاكَمَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
مُحَاكَمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُحَاكَمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مُحَاكَمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مُحَاكَمَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْمُحَاكَمَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
مُحَاكَمَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
مُحَاكَمَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْمُحَاكَمَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مُحَاكَمَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مُحَاكَمَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمُحَاكَمَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
مُحَاكَمَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
مُحَاكَمَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمُحَاكَمَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
مُحَاكَمَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

→ Azerbaijani: mühakimə

desc

→ Northern Kurdish: mehkeme, mahkeme, maḧkeme, makeme

→ Persian: محاکمه (mohâkeme)

→ Ottoman Turkish: محاكمه

→ Turkish: muhakeme

→ Crimean Tatar: muakeme

→ Uzbek: muhokama


توقيف

ar-noun

تَوْقِيف • (tawqīf) m

تَوْقِيف (canonical)
tawqīf (romanization)
تَوْقِيف (indefinite informal singular triptote)
التَّوْقِيف (definite informal singular triptote)
تَوْقِيف (construct informal singular triptote)
تَوْقِيفٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
التَّوْقِيفُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
تَوْقِيفُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
تَوْقِيفًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
التَّوْقِيفَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
تَوْقِيفَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
تَوْقِيفٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
التَّوْقِيفِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
تَوْقِيفِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Maltese: tuqif

→ Azerbaijani: tövqif

→ Bengali: তহকিফ (tohokiph)

→ Persian: توقیف

→ Ottoman Turkish: توقیف (tevkıf)

Turkish: tevkif

Crimean Tatar: tevqif

(law) detention, arrest (“The act of arresting a criminal, suspect etc”)


دستور

دُسْتُور • (dustūr) m (plural دَسَاتِير (dasātīr))

دُسْتُور (canonical)
dustūr (romanization)
دَسَاتِير (plural)
دُسْتُور (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدُّسْتُور (definite informal singular triptote)
دُسْتُور (construct informal singular triptote)
دُسْتُورٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدُّسْتُورُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
دُسْتُورُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دُسْتُورًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّسْتُورَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
دُسْتُورَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دُسْتُورٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّسْتُورِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
دُسْتُورِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
دُسْتُورَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدُّسْتُورَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
دُسْتُورَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
دُسْتُورَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدُّسْتُورَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
دُسْتُورَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
دُسْتُورَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّسْتُورَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
دُسْتُورَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
دُسْتُورَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّسْتُورَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
دُسْتُورَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
دَسَاتِير (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الدَّسَاتِير (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
دَسَاتِير (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
دَسَاتِيرُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الدَّسَاتِيرُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
دَسَاتِيرُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
دَسَاتِيرَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الدَّسَاتِيرَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
دَسَاتِيرَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
دَسَاتِيرَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الدَّسَاتِيرِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
دَسَاتِيرِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

→ Ottoman Turkish: دستور (düstur)

Turkish: düstur

→ Swahili: desturi


سارق

سَارِق • (sāriq) m (plural سَارِقُون (sāriqūn) or سَرَقَة (saraqa) or سُرَّاق (surrāq), feminine سَارِقَة (sāriqa))

سَارِق (canonical)
sāriq (romanization)
سَارِقُون (plural)
سَرَقَة (plural)
سُرَّاق (plural)
سَارِقَة (feminine)
سَارِق (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
السَّارِق (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
سَارِق (construct informal masculine singular triptote)
سَارِقَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّارِقَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
سَارِقَة (ar-infl-a construct feminine informal singular triptote)
سَارِقٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
السَّارِقُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
سَارِقُ (construct masculine nominative singular triptote)
سَارِقَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّارِقَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
سَارِقَةُ (ar-infl-a construct feminine nominative singular triptote)
سَارِقًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
السَّارِقَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
سَارِقَ (accusative construct masculine singular triptote)
سَارِقَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
السَّارِقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
سَارِقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct feminine singular triptote)
سَارِقٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
السَّارِقِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
سَارِقِ (construct genitive masculine singular triptote)
سَارِقَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّارِقَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
سَارِقَةِ (ar-infl-a construct feminine genitive singular triptote)
سَارِقَيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
السَّارِقَيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
سَارِقَيْ (construct dual informal masculine singular triptote)
سَارِقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّارِقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
سَارِقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine informal singular triptote)
سَارِقَانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
السَّارِقَانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
سَارِقَا (construct dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
سَارِقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّارِقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
سَارِقَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
سَارِقَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
السَّارِقَيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
سَارِقَيْ (accusative construct dual masculine singular triptote)
سَارِقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
السَّارِقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
سَارِقَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual feminine singular triptote)
سَارِقَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
السَّارِقَيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
سَارِقَيْ (construct dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
سَارِقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّارِقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
سَارِقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
سَارِقِين (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
سَارِقِين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
سَرَقَة (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
سَرَقَة (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
سُرَّاق (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
سُرَّاق (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
السَّارِقِين (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
السَّارِقِين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
السَّرَقَة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
السَّرَقَة (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
السُّرَّاق (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
السُّرَّاق (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
سَارِقِي (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal masculine plural triptote)
سَارِقِي (construct informal masculine plural sound-form)
سَرَقَة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal masculine plural triptote)
سَرَقَة (construct informal masculine plural sound-form)
سُرَّاق (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal masculine plural triptote)
سُرَّاق (construct informal masculine plural sound-form)
سَارِقَات (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite informal plural)
سَارِقَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
سَوَارِق (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite informal plural)
سَوَارِق (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
السَّارِقَات (broken-form definite diptote feminine informal plural)
السَّارِقَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
السَّوَارِق (broken-form definite diptote feminine informal plural)
السَّوَارِق (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
سَارِقَات (broken-form construct diptote feminine informal plural)
سَارِقَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
سَوَارِق (broken-form construct diptote feminine informal plural)
سَوَارِق (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
سَارِقُونَ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
سَارِقُونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
سَرَقَةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
سَرَقَةٌ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
سُرَّاقٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
سُرَّاقٌ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
السَّارِقُونَ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
السَّارِقُونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
السَّرَقَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
السَّرَقَةُ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
السُّرَّاقُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
السُّرَّاقُ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
سَارِقُو (ar-infl-a broken-form construct masculine nominative plural triptote)
سَارِقُو (construct masculine nominative plural sound-form)
سَرَقَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct masculine nominative plural triptote)
سَرَقَةُ (construct masculine nominative plural sound-form)
سُرَّاقُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct masculine nominative plural triptote)
سُرَّاقُ (construct masculine nominative plural sound-form)
سَارِقَاتٌ (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite nominative plural)
سَارِقَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
سَوَارِقُ (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite nominative plural)
سَوَارِقُ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
السَّارِقَاتُ (broken-form definite diptote feminine nominative plural)
السَّارِقَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
السَّوَارِقُ (broken-form definite diptote feminine nominative plural)
السَّوَارِقُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
سَارِقَاتُ (broken-form construct diptote feminine nominative plural)
سَارِقَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
سَوَارِقُ (broken-form construct diptote feminine nominative plural)
سَوَارِقُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
سَارِقِينَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
سَارِقِينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
سَرَقَةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
سَرَقَةً (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
سُرَّاقًا (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
سُرَّاقًا (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
السَّارِقِينَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
السَّارِقِينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
السَّرَقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
السَّرَقَةَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
السُّرَّاقَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
السُّرَّاقَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
سَارِقِي (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct masculine plural triptote)
سَارِقِي (accusative construct masculine plural sound-form)
سَرَقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct masculine plural triptote)
سَرَقَةَ (accusative construct masculine plural sound-form)
سُرَّاقَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct masculine plural triptote)
سُرَّاقَ (accusative construct masculine plural sound-form)
سَارِقَاتٍ (accusative broken-form diptote feminine indefinite plural)
سَارِقَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
سَوَارِقَ (accusative broken-form diptote feminine indefinite plural)
سَوَارِقَ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
السَّارِقَاتِ (accusative broken-form definite diptote feminine plural)
السَّارِقَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
السَّوَارِقَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote feminine plural)
السَّوَارِقَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
سَارِقَاتِ (accusative broken-form construct diptote feminine plural)
سَارِقَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
سَوَارِقَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote feminine plural)
سَوَارِقَ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
سَارِقِينَ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
سَارِقِينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
سَرَقَةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
سَرَقَةٍ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
سُرَّاقٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
سُرَّاقٍ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
السَّارِقِينَ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
السَّارِقِينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
السَّرَقَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
السَّرَقَةِ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
السُّرَّاقِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
السُّرَّاقِ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
سَارِقِي (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive masculine plural triptote)
سَارِقِي (construct genitive masculine plural sound-form)
سَرَقَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive masculine plural triptote)
سَرَقَةِ (construct genitive masculine plural sound-form)
سُرَّاقِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive masculine plural triptote)
سُرَّاقِ (construct genitive masculine plural sound-form)
سَارِقَاتٍ (broken-form diptote feminine genitive indefinite plural)
سَارِقَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
سَوَارِقَ (broken-form diptote feminine genitive indefinite plural)
سَوَارِقَ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
السَّارِقَاتِ (broken-form definite diptote feminine genitive plural)
السَّارِقَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
السَّوَارِقِ (broken-form definite diptote feminine genitive plural)
السَّوَارِقِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
سَارِقَاتِ (broken-form construct diptote feminine genitive plural)
سَارِقَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
سَوَارِقِ (broken-form construct diptote feminine genitive plural)
سَوَارِقِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Derived from the active participle of سَرَقَ (saraqa, “to steal”). Compare Akkadian 𒇽𒅎𒍪 (šarrāqum, “thief”).

وَٱلسَّارِقُ وَٱلسَّارِقَةُ فَٱقۡطَعُوٓاْ أَيۡدِيَهُمَا جَزَآءَۢ بِمَا كَسَبَا نَكَٰلٗا مِّنَ ٱللَّهِۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٞ

The male thief and the female thief, amputate their hands in recompense for what they committed as a deterrent from Allah. And Allah is Exalted in Might and Wise.


قصة

قِصَّة • (qiṣṣa) f (plural قِصَص (qiṣaṣ))

قِصَّة (canonical)
qiṣṣa (romanization)
قِصَص (plural)
قِصَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقِصَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
قِصَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
قِصَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقِصَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
قِصَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
قِصَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِصَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
قِصَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
قِصَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِصَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
قِصَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
قِصَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقِصَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
قِصَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
قِصَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقِصَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
قِصَّتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
قِصَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِصَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
قِصَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
قِصَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقِصَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
قِصَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
قِصَص (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْقِصَص (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
قِصَص (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
قِصَصٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْقِصَصُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
قِصَصُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
قِصَصًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْقِصَصَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
قِصَصَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
قِصَصٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْقِصَصِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
قِصَصِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)


جريمة

جَرِيمَة • (jarīma) f (plural جَرَائِم (jarāʔim))

جَرِيمَة (canonical)
jarīma (romanization)
جَرَائِم (plural)
جَرِيمَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَرِيمَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
جَرِيمَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
جَرِيمَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَرِيمَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
جَرِيمَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
جَرِيمَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَرِيمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
جَرِيمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
جَرِيمَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَرِيمَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
جَرِيمَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
جَرِيمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَرِيمَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
جَرِيمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
جَرِيمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَرِيمَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
جَرِيمَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
جَرِيمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَرِيمَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
جَرِيمَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
جَرِيمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَرِيمَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
جَرِيمَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
جَرَائِم (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْجَرَائِم (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
جَرَائِم (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
جَرَائِمُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْجَرَائِمُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
جَرَائِمُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
جَرَائِمَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْجَرَائِمَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
جَرَائِمَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
جَرَائِمَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْجَرَائِمِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
جَرَائِمِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

→ Azerbaijani: cərimə

→ Persian: جریمه

→ Ottoman Turkish: جریمه (cerîme)

Turkish: cerime

→ Georgian: ჯარიმა (ǯarima)

→ Greek: τζερεμές (tzeremés)

→ Romanian: geremea

(countable, law) crime, transgression, offense, fault


انسحب

ar-verb

اِنْسَحَبَ • (insaḥaba) VII (non-past يَنْسَحِبُ (yansaḥibu), verbal noun اِنْسِحَاب (insiḥāb))

اِنْسَحَبَ (canonical)
insaḥaba (romanization)
يَنْسَحِبُ (non-past)
اِنْسِحَاب (noun-from-verb)
اِنْسِحَاب (noun-from-verb)
مُنْسَحِب (active participle)
مُنْسَحَب (participle passive)
اِنْسَحَبْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
اِنْسَحَبْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
اِنْسَحَبَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
اِنْسَحَبْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
اِنْسَحَبَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
اِنْسَحَبْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
اِنْسَحَبْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
اِنْسَحَبُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
اِنْسَحَبْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
اِنْسَحَبْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
اِنْسَحَبَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
اِنْسَحَبْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
اِنْسَحَبَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
اِنْسَحَبْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
اِنْسَحَبْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
اِنْسَحَبْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَنْسَحِبُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَنْسَحِبُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَنْسَحِبُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَنْسَحِبَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَنْسَحِبَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَنْسَحِبُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَنْسَحِبُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَنْسَحِبُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَنْسَحِبُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَنْسَحِبِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَنْسَحِبُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَنْسَحِبَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَنْسَحِبَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَنْسَحِبُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَنْسَحِبْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَنْسَحِبْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَنْسَحِبَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَنْسَحِبَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَنْسَحِبَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَنْسَحِبَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَنْسَحِبَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَنْسَحِبَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَنْسَحِبُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَنْسَحِبُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَنْسَحِبَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَنْسَحِبِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَنْسَحِبَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَنْسَحِبَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَنْسَحِبَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَنْسَحِبَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَنْسَحِبْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَنْسَحِبْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَنْسَحِبْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَنْسَحِبْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَنْسَحِبْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَنْسَحِبَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَنْسَحِبَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَنْسَحِبْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَنْسَحِبُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَنْسَحِبُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَنْسَحِبْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَنْسَحِبِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَنْسَحِبْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَنْسَحِبَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَنْسَحِبَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَنْسَحِبْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَنْسَحِبْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَنْسَحِبْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
اِنْسَحِبْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اِنْسَحِبَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اِنْسَحِبُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اِنْسَحِبِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اِنْسَحِبَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اِنْسَحِبْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
اُنْسُحِبَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
يُنْسَحَبُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
يُنْسَحَبَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
يُنْسَحَبْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)

(law) to be applied [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘to a situation’] (of a law or statute)


أذنب

أَذْنَبَ • (ʔaḏnaba) IV (non-past يُذْنِبُ (yuḏnibu), verbal noun إِذْنَاب (ʔiḏnāb))

أَذْنَبَ (canonical)
ʔaḏnaba (romanization)
يُذْنِبُ (non-past)
إِذْنَاب (noun-from-verb)
إِذْنَاب (noun-from-verb)
مُذْنِب (active participle)
مُذْنَب (participle passive)
أَذْنَبْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
أَذْنَبْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
أَذْنَبَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
أَذْنَبْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
أَذْنَبَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
أَذْنَبْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
أَذْنَبْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
أَذْنَبُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
أَذْنَبْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
أَذْنَبْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
أَذْنَبَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
أَذْنَبْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
أَذْنَبَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
أَذْنَبْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
أَذْنَبْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
أَذْنَبْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أُذْنِبُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تُذْنِبُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يُذْنِبُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تُذْنِبَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يُذْنِبَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نُذْنِبُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تُذْنِبُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يُذْنِبُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أُذْنِبُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تُذْنِبِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تُذْنِبُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تُذْنِبَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تُذْنِبَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نُذْنِبُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تُذْنِبْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يُذْنِبْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أُذْنِبَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تُذْنِبَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يُذْنِبَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُذْنِبَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يُذْنِبَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نُذْنِبَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تُذْنِبُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُذْنِبُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُذْنِبَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تُذْنِبِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تُذْنِبَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُذْنِبَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تُذْنِبَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نُذْنِبَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تُذْنِبْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُذْنِبْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُذْنِبْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تُذْنِبْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يُذْنِبْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تُذْنِبَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يُذْنِبَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نُذْنِبْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تُذْنِبُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يُذْنِبُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أُذْنِبْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تُذْنِبِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تُذْنِبْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تُذْنِبَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تُذْنِبَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نُذْنِبْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تُذْنِبْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يُذْنِبْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
أَذْنِبْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
أَذْنِبَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
أَذْنِبُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
أَذْنِبِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
أَذْنِبَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
أَذْنِبْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
أُذْنِبَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
يُذْنَبُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
يُذْنَبَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
يُذْنَبْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)

Denominative from the root ذ ن ب (ḏ n b) of ذَنْب (ḏanb, “crime, sin”).

ar-root

ذ ن ب (ḏ n b)


سار

ar-adj

سَارٍ • (sārin) (construct state سَارِي (sārī), feminine سَارِيَة (sāriya), masculine plural سَارُونَ (sārūna), feminine plural سَارِيَات (sāriyāt))

سَارٍ (canonical)
sārin (romanization)
سَارِي (construct)
سَارِيَة (feminine)
سَارُونَ (masculine plural)
سَارِيَات (feminine plural)
سَارِي (ar-infl-in indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
السَّارِي (ar-infl-in definite informal masculine singular triptote)
سَارِيَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّارِيَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
سَارٍ (ar-infl-in indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
السَّارِي (ar-infl-in definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
سَارِيَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّارِيَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
سَارِيًا (accusative ar-infl-in indefinite masculine singular triptote)
السَّارِيَ (accusative ar-infl-in definite masculine singular triptote)
سَارِيَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
السَّارِيَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
سَارٍ (ar-infl-in genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
السَّارِي (ar-infl-in definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
سَارِيَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّارِيَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
سَارِيَيْن (ar-infl-in dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
السَّارِيَيْن (ar-infl-in definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
سَارِيَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّارِيَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
سَارِيَانِ (ar-infl-in dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
السَّارِيَانِ (ar-infl-in definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
سَارِيَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّارِيَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
سَارِيَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-in dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
السَّارِيَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-in definite dual masculine singular triptote)
سَارِيَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
السَّارِيَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
سَارِيَيْنِ (ar-infl-in dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
السَّارِيَيْنِ (ar-infl-in definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
سَارِيَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّارِيَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
سَارِين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
السَّارِين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
سَارِيَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
السَّارِيَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
سَارُونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
السَّارُونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
سَارِيَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
السَّارِيَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
سَارِينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
السَّارِينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
سَارِيَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
السَّارِيَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
سَارِينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
السَّارِينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
سَارِيَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
السَّارِيَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)

→ Azerbaijani: sari

→ Ottoman Turkish: ساری (sârî)

Derived from the active participle of the verb سَرَى (sarā, “to circulate, to spread”).

سَارِي المَفْعُول


استن

ar-verb

اِسْتَنَّ • (istanna) VIII (non-past يَسْتَنُّ (yastannu), verbal noun اِسْتِنَان (istinān))

اِسْتَنَّ (canonical)
istanna (romanization)
يَسْتَنُّ (non-past)
اِسْتِنَان (noun-from-verb)
اِسْتِنَان (noun-from-verb)
مُسْتَنّ (active participle)
مُسْتَنّ (participle passive)
اِسْتَنَنْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
اِسْتَنَنْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
اِسْتَنَّ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
اِسْتَنَنْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
اِسْتَنَّا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
اِسْتَنَنَّا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
اِسْتَنَنْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
اِسْتَنُّوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
اِسْتَنَنْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
اِسْتَنَنْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
اِسْتَنَّتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
اِسْتَنَنْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
اِسْتَنَّتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
اِسْتَنَنَّا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
اِسْتَنَنْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
اِسْتَنَنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَسْتَنُّ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَسْتَنُّ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَسْتَنُّ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَسْتَنَّانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَسْتَنَّانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَسْتَنُّ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَسْتَنُّونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَسْتَنُّونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَسْتَنُّ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَسْتَنِّينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَسْتَنُّ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَسْتَنَّانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَسْتَنَّانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَسْتَنُّ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَسْتَنِنَّ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَسْتَنِنَّ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَسْتَنَّ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَسْتَنَّ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَسْتَنَّ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَسْتَنَّا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَسْتَنَّا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَسْتَنَّ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَسْتَنُّوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَسْتَنُّوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَسْتَنَّ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَسْتَنِّي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَسْتَنَّ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَسْتَنَّا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَسْتَنَّا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَسْتَنَّ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَسْتَنِنَّ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَسْتَنِنَّ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَسْتَنَّ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
أَسْتَنِّ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
أَسْتَنِنْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَسْتَنَّ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
تَسْتَنِّ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
تَسْتَنِنْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَسْتَنَّ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
يَسْتَنِّ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
يَسْتَنِنْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَسْتَنَّا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَسْتَنَّا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَسْتَنَّ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
نَسْتَنِّ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
نَسْتَنِنْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَسْتَنُّوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَسْتَنُّوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَسْتَنَّ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
أَسْتَنِّ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
أَسْتَنِنْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَسْتَنِّي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَسْتَنَّ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَسْتَنِّ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَسْتَنِنْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَسْتَنَّا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَسْتَنَّا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَسْتَنَّ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
نَسْتَنِّ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
نَسْتَنِنْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَسْتَنِنَّ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَسْتَنِنَّ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
اِسْتَنَّ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اِسْتَنِّ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اِسْتَنِنْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اِسْتَنَّا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اِسْتَنُّوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اِسْتَنِّي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اِسْتَنَّا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اِسْتَنِنَّ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
اُسْتُنِنْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
اُسْتُنِنْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
اُسْتُنَّ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
اُسْتُنِنْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
اُسْتُنَّا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
اُسْتُنِنَّا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
اُسْتُنِنْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
اُسْتُنُّوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
اُسْتُنِنْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
اُسْتُنِنْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
اُسْتُنَّتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
اُسْتُنِنْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
اُسْتُنَّتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
اُسْتُنِنَّا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
اُسْتُنِنْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
اُسْتُنِنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُسْتَنُّ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُسْتَنُّ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُسْتَنُّ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُسْتَنَّانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُسْتَنَّانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُسْتَنُّ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُسْتَنُّونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُسْتَنُّونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُسْتَنُّ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُسْتَنِّينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُسْتَنُّ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُسْتَنَّانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُسْتَنَّانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُسْتَنُّ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُسْتَنَنَّ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُسْتَنَنَّ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُسْتَنَّ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُسْتَنَّ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُسْتَنَّ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُسْتَنَّا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُسْتَنَّا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُسْتَنَّ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُسْتَنُّوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُسْتَنُّوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُسْتَنَّ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُسْتَنِّي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُسْتَنَّ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُسْتَنَّا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُسْتَنَّا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُسْتَنَّ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُسْتَنَنَّ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُسْتَنَنَّ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُسْتَنَّ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
أُسْتَنِّ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
أُسْتَنَنْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُسْتَنَّ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
تُسْتَنِّ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
تُسْتَنَنْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُسْتَنَّ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
يُسْتَنِّ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
يُسْتَنَنْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُسْتَنَّا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُسْتَنَّا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُسْتَنَّ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
نُسْتَنِّ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
نُسْتَنَنْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُسْتَنُّوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُسْتَنُّوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُسْتَنَّ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
أُسْتَنِّ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
أُسْتَنَنْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُسْتَنِّي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُسْتَنَّ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُسْتَنِّ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُسْتَنَنْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُسْتَنَّا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُسْتَنَّا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُسْتَنَّ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
نُسْتَنِّ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
نُسْتَنَنْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُسْتَنَنَّ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُسْتَنَنَّ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)

(transitive, law) to prescribe, to introduce, to enact (a law, a custom)


محكمة

ar-noun

مَحْكَمَة • (maḥkama) f (plural مَحَاكِم (maḥākim))

مَحْكَمَة (canonical)
maḥkama (romanization)
مَحَاكِم (plural)
مَحْكَمَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَحْكَمَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
مَحْكَمَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
مَحْكَمَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَحْكَمَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
مَحْكَمَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
مَحْكَمَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَحْكَمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
مَحْكَمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
مَحْكَمَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَحْكَمَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
مَحْكَمَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Armenian: մահքամա (mahkʻama)

→ Azerbaijani: məhkəmə

desctree

→ Classical Persian: محکمه (mahkama)
→ Assamese: মহকুমা (mohkuma)
→ Bengali: মহকুমা (môhokuma)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: महकमा (mahkamā)
Urdu: مَحْکَمَہ (mahkamā)
→ Odia: ମହକୁମା (mahakumā)

→ Malay: محکمه, mahkamah
Indonesian: mahkamah

→ Kazakh: мекеме (mekeme)

→ Swahili: mahakama

→ Tajik: маҳкама (mahkama)

→ Ottoman Turkish: محكمه (mahkeme, mehkeme)
Turkish: mahkeme
Crimean Tatar: makeme
Romanian: mahcheme

→ Uyghur: مەھكىمە (mehkime)

→ Uzbek: mahkama

Noun of place from the verb حَكَمَ (ḥakama).


إحضار

ar-noun

إِحْضَار • (ʔiḥḍār) m

إِحْضَار (canonical)
ʔiḥḍār (romanization)
إِحْضَار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْإِحْضَار (definite informal singular triptote)
إِحْضَار (construct informal singular triptote)
إِحْضَارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِحْضَارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
إِحْضَارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
إِحْضَارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِحْضَارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
إِحْضَارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
إِحْضَارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِحْضَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
إِحْضَارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Azerbaijani: ihzar

→ Persian: احضار

→ Ottoman Turkish: احضار (ihzar)

Turkish: ihzar

→ Turkmen: yhzаr

(law) subpoenaing, arraignment, summoning