سحر

ar-verb

سَحَرَ • (saḥara) I (non-past يَسْحَرُ (yasḥaru), verbal noun سُحُور (suḥūr))

سَحَرَ (canonical)
saḥara (romanization)
يَسْحَرُ (non-past)
سُحُور (noun-from-verb)
سُحُور (noun-from-verb)
سَاحِر (active participle)
مَسْحُور (participle passive)
سَحَرْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
سَحَرْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
سَحَرَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
سَحَرْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
سَحَرَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
سَحَرْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
سَحَرْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
سَحَرُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
سَحَرْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
سَحَرْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
سَحَرَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
سَحَرْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
سَحَرَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
سَحَرْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
سَحَرْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
سَحَرْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَسْحَرُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَسْحَرُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَسْحَرُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَسْحَرَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَسْحَرَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَسْحَرُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَسْحَرُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَسْحَرُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَسْحَرُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَسْحَرِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَسْحَرُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَسْحَرَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَسْحَرَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَسْحَرُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَسْحَرْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَسْحَرْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَسْحَرَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَسْحَرَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَسْحَرَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَسْحَرَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَسْحَرَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَسْحَرَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَسْحَرُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَسْحَرُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَسْحَرَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَسْحَرِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَسْحَرَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَسْحَرَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَسْحَرَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَسْحَرَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَسْحَرْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَسْحَرْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَسْحَرْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَسْحَرْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَسْحَرْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَسْحَرَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَسْحَرَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَسْحَرْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَسْحَرُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَسْحَرُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَسْحَرْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَسْحَرِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَسْحَرْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَسْحَرَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَسْحَرَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَسْحَرْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَسْحَرْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَسْحَرْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
اِسْحَرْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اِسْحَرَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اِسْحَرُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اِسْحَرِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اِسْحَرَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اِسْحَرْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
سُحِرْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
سُحِرْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
سُحِرَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
سُحِرْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
سُحِرَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
سُحِرْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
سُحِرْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
سُحِرُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
سُحِرْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
سُحِرْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
سُحِرَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
سُحِرْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
سُحِرَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
سُحِرْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
سُحِرْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
سُحِرْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُسْحَرُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُسْحَرُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُسْحَرُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُسْحَرَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُسْحَرَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُسْحَرُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُسْحَرُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُسْحَرُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُسْحَرُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُسْحَرِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُسْحَرُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُسْحَرَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُسْحَرَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُسْحَرُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُسْحَرْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُسْحَرْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُسْحَرَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُسْحَرَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُسْحَرَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُسْحَرَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُسْحَرَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُسْحَرَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُسْحَرُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُسْحَرُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُسْحَرَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُسْحَرِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُسْحَرَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُسْحَرَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُسْحَرَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُسْحَرَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُسْحَرْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُسْحَرْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُسْحَرْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُسْحَرْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُسْحَرْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُسْحَرَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُسْحَرَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُسْحَرْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُسْحَرُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُسْحَرُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُسْحَرْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُسْحَرِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُسْحَرْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُسْحَرَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُسْحَرَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُسْحَرْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُسْحَرْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُسْحَرْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)

From Proto-Semitic *šaḥ(a)r- (“dawn, morning”). Cognate with Akkadian 𒀉𒄘𒍣𒂵 (šērum), Hebrew שַׁחַר (šáḥar, “dawn”) and Ugaritic 𐎌𐎈𐎗 (šḥr, “dawn; tomorrow, the future”); see Canaanite deity Shahar.

cog

(Islam) to eat before fasting at predawn or foredawn, especially in the last part of the night before daybreak


مجلس

ar-noun

مَجْلِس • (majlis) m (plural مَجالِس (majālis))

مَجْلِس (canonical)
majlis (romanization)
مَجالِس (plural)
مَجْلِس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَجْلِس (definite informal singular triptote)
مَجْلِس (construct informal singular triptote)
مَجْلِسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَجْلِسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَجْلِسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَجْلِسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَجْلِسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَجْلِسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَجْلِسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَجْلِسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَجْلِسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مَجْلِسَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَجْلِسَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
مَجْلِسَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
مَجْلِسَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَجْلِسَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مَجْلِسَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مَجْلِسَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَجْلِسَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
مَجْلِسَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
مَجْلِسَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَجْلِسَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مَجْلِسَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مَجالِس (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْمَجالِس (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
مَجالِس (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
مَجالِسُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْمَجالِسُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
مَجالِسُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
مَجالِسَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْمَجالِسَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
مَجالِسَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
مَجالِسَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْمَجالِسِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
مَجالِسِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Gulf Arabic: مجلس (majlis)

Maltese: miġles

Moroccan Arabic: مجلس (majlis)

→ Armenian: մաջլիս (maǰlis)

→ Azerbaijani: məclis

→ Georgian: მეჯლისი (meǯlisi)

→ Malay: majlis

desc

Indonesian: majelis, madjelis (1901–1947, 1947–1972), majlis, majilis (nonstandard)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: مجلس (meclis)
Turkish: meclis
→ English: mejlis
→ Macedonian: меџлис (medžlis)
→ Russian: меджли́с (medžlís), маджли́с (madžlís)
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: мѐџлис
Latin script: mèdžlis

→ Persian: مَجْلِس (majles)
→ Bengali: মজলিস (mojoliś)
→ English: majlis
→ Finnish: majlis
→ Gujarati: મજલિસ (majlis)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: मजलिस (majlis)
Urdu: مَجْلِس (majlis)
→ Portuguese: majlis
→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਮਜਲਸ (majlas)
Shahmukhi script: مجلس (majlas)

→ Swahili: majilisi

→ Turkmen: mejlis

→ Uyghur: مەجلىس (mejlis)

→ Uzbek: majlis

Noun of place from the verb جَلَسَ (jalasa).


حج

ar-verb

حَجَّ • (ḥajja) I (non-past يَحُجُّ (yaḥujju), verbal noun حَجّ (ḥajj))

حَجَّ (canonical)
ḥajja (romanization)
يَحُجُّ (non-past)
حَجّ (noun-from-verb)
حَجّ (noun-from-verb)
حَاجّ (active participle)
مَحْجُوج (participle passive)
حَجَجْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
حَجَجْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
حَجَّ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
حَجَجْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
حَجَّا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
حَجَجْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
حَجَجْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
حَجُّوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
حَجَجْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
حَجَجْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
حَجَّتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
حَجَجْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
حَجَّتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
حَجَجْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
حَجَجْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
حَجَجْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَحُجُّ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَحُجُّ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَحُجُّ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَحُجَّانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَحُجَّانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَحُجُّ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَحُجُّونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَحُجُّونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَحُجُّ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَحُجِّينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَحُجُّ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَحُجَّانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَحُجَّانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَحُجُّ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَحْجُجْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَحْجُجْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَحُجَّ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَحُجَّ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَحُجَّ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَحُجَّا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَحُجَّا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَحُجَّ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَحُجُّوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَحُجُّوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَحُجَّ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَحُجِّي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَحُجَّ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَحُجَّا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَحُجَّا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَحُجَّ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَحْجُجْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَحْجُجْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَحُجَّ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
أَحُجِّ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
أَحْجُجْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَحُجَّ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
تَحُجِّ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
تَحْجُجْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَحُجَّ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
يَحُجِّ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
يَحْجُجْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَحُجَّا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَحُجَّا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَحُجَّ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
نَحُجِّ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
نَحْجُجْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَحُجُّوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَحُجُّوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَحُجَّ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
أَحُجِّ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
أَحْجُجْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَحُجِّي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَحُجَّ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَحُجِّ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَحْجُجْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَحُجَّا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَحُجَّا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَحُجَّ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
نَحُجِّ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
نَحْجُجْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَحْجُجْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَحْجُجْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
حُجَّ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
حُجِّ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اُحْجُجْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
حُجَّا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
حُجُّوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
حُجِّي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
حُجَّا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اُحْجُجْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
حُجِجْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
حُجِجْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
حُجَّ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
حُجِجْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
حُجَّا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
حُجِجْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
حُجِجْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
حُجُّوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
حُجِجْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
حُجِجْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
حُجَّتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
حُجِجْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
حُجَّتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
حُجِجْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
حُجِجْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
حُجِجْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُحَجُّ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُحَجُّ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُحَجُّ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُحَجَّانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُحَجَّانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُحَجُّ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُحَجُّونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُحَجُّونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُحَجُّ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُحَجِّينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُحَجُّ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُحَجَّانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُحَجَّانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُحَجُّ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُحْجَجْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُحْجَجْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُحَجَّ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُحَجَّ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُحَجَّ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُحَجَّا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُحَجَّا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُحَجَّ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُحَجُّوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُحَجُّوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُحَجَّ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُحَجِّي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُحَجَّ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُحَجَّا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُحَجَّا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُحَجَّ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُحْجَجْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُحْجَجْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُحَجَّ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
أُحَجِّ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
أُحْجَجْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُحَجَّ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
تُحَجِّ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
تُحْجَجْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُحَجَّ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
يُحَجِّ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
يُحْجَجْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُحَجَّا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُحَجَّا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُحَجَّ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
نُحَجِّ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
نُحْجَجْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُحَجُّوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُحَجُّوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُحَجَّ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
أُحَجِّ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
أُحْجَجْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُحَجِّي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُحَجَّ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُحَجِّ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُحْجَجْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُحَجَّا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُحَجَّا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُحَجَّ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
نُحَجِّ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
نُحْجَجْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُحْجَجْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُحْجَجْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)

desc

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܗܵܝܸܓ̰ (hāyij, “to wander aimlessly”)

From ح ج ج (ḥ j j). Compare Hebrew חַג (ḥaḡ, “feast-day”), Classical Syriac ܚܓܐ (ḥaggā, “feast”), Classical Syriac ܚܳܓ (ḥāgg, “to go around”), Ge'ez ሕግ (ḥəgg, “law”), Ge'ez ሐገገ (ḥaggaga, “to legislate, to decree”). Perhaps related to حَقَّ (ḥaqqa, “to be right”) and words corresponding to this root in the other Semitic languages, there being for example Hebrew חוק (ḥóqq, “law”).

ar-root

ح ج ج (ḥ j j)

cog

(Islam) to perform the hajj (make a pilgrimage to Mecca according to a specific ritual)


حج

حَجّ (canonical)
ḥajj (romanization)
حَجّ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحَجّ (definite informal singular triptote)
حَجّ (construct informal singular triptote)
حَجٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَجُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَجُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حَجًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَجَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَجَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حَجٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحَجِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حَجِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)

(Islam) hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca according to a specific ritual)


جان

ar-noun

جَانّ • (jānn) m or f (plural جَوَانّ (jawānn) or جِنَّان (jinnān))

جَانّ (canonical)
jānn (romanization)
جَوَانّ (plural)
جِنَّان (plural)
جَانّ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَانّ (definite informal singular triptote)
جَانّ (construct informal singular triptote)
جَانٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَانُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَانُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جَانًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَانَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَانَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جَانٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَانِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جَانِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)
جَانَّيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَانَّيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
جَانَّيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
جَانَّانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَانَّانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
جَانَّا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
جَانَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَانَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
جَانَّيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
جَانَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَانَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
جَانَّيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
جَوَانّ (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْجَوَانّ (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
جَوَانّ (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
جَوَانُّ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْجَوَانُّ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
جَوَانُّ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
جَوَانَّ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْجَوَانَّ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
جَوَانَّ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
جَوَانَّ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْجَوَانِّ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
جَوَانِّ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Has the form derived from the active participle, as if from جَنَّ (janna, “to hide”) (in the passive جُنَّ (junna, “to go crazy”)).

وقد كان فيها قبل أن يخلق بألفي عام الجن بنو الجان، ففسدوا في الأرض.

1445-1505, Jalāl al-Dīn al-Suyūṭī, Al-Dur al-Manthur, page Surah 2:30:

Two thousand years before [Adam] He [God] created the jinn, the sons of Jann, on earth, and they spread corruption and shed blood therein.

(defined, proper noun, Islam) Jann, the forefather of the race of jinn


طلاق

طَلَاق • (ṭalāq) m

طَلَاق (canonical)
ṭalāq (romanization)
طَلَاق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الطَّلَاق (definite informal singular triptote)
طَلَاق (construct informal singular triptote)
طَلَاقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الطَّلَاقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
طَلَاقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
طَلَاقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّلَاقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
طَلَاقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
طَلَاقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّلَاقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
طَلَاقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Gulf Arabic: طلاق (ṭalāg)

Hijazi Arabic: طلاق (ṭalāg)

→ English: talaq, talak

→ Ottoman Turkish: طلاق (talak)

Turkish: talak

desctree

→ Persian: طلاق (talâq)
→ Gujarati: તલાક (talāk)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: तलाक़ (talāq)
→ Mauritian Creole: talak, talaq
Urdu: طلاق (talāq)
→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਤਲਾਕ (talāk)
Shahmukhi script: طلاق (talāq)

→ Spanish: talaq

→ Swahili: talaka

→ Turkmen: talak

→ Uyghur: تالاق (talaq)

→ Uzbek: taloq

(uncountable, Islam) the disownment of a wife by the master of the household or the expression thereof, repudiation


لواط

ar-noun

لِوَاط • (liwāṭ) m

لِوَاط (canonical)
liwāṭ (romanization)
لِوَاط (indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللِّوَاط (definite informal singular triptote)
لِوَاط (construct informal singular triptote)
لِوَاطٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللِّوَاطُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
لِوَاطُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
لِوَاطًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
اللِّوَاطَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
لِوَاطَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
لِوَاطٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللِّوَاطِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
لِوَاطِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Malay: liwat

→ Persian: لواط (lavât)

→ Swahili: -lawiti

From لَاطَ (lāṭa, “to sodomize”), a sense derived from Lot لُوط (lūṭ); see Islamic view of Lot and Sodom and Gomorrah.

(Islam, derogatory) male homosexual intercourse, sodomy; pederasty


آدم

ar-proper noun

آدَم • (ʔādam) m (plural آدَمُون (ʔādamūn) or أَوَادِم (ʔawādim))

آدَم (canonical)
ʔādam (romanization)
آدَمُون (plural)
أَوَادِم (plural)
آدَم (definite diptote informal singular)
آدَمُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
آدَمَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
آدَمَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
ءَادَم (alternative)

desc

→ Bashkir: әҙәм (əźəm), Әҙәм (Əźəm)

→ Bashkir: әҙәм (əźəm), Әҙәм (Əźəm)

→ Hausa: Ā̀dàmu

→ Malay:

Arabic script: ادم

Latin script: Adam

→ Old Anatolian Turkish: آدم (ādäm)

Azerbaijani: adam, Adəm

Gagauz: adam, Adam

Ottoman Turkish: آدم (adam, adem)

Turkish: adam, Âdem

→ Albanian: Adem

→ Persian: آدم

Tajik: одам (odam)

→ Bengali: আদম (adom)

→ Chagatai: آدم (ādam)

Uyghur: ئادەم (adem)

Uzbek: odam

→ Gujarati: આદમ (ādam)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: आदम (ādam)

Urdu: آدَم (ādam)

→ Kachchi: આદમ (ādam)

→ Kazakh: адам (adam)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਆਦਮ (ādam)

Shahmukhi script: آدَم (ādam)

→ Sylheti: ꠀꠖꠝ (adomo)

→ Rohingya: Adom

→ Swahili: Adamu

Terminology of the religious sphere borrowed from Hebrew אָדָם (āḏā́m, “man, person”), with a foreign pattern like عَالَم (ʕālam, “world”).


زاهد

ar-noun

زَاهِد • (zāhid) m (plural زُهَّاد (zuhhād))

زَاهِد (canonical)
zāhid (romanization)
زُهَّاد (plural)
زَاهِد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزَّاهِد (definite informal singular triptote)
زَاهِد (construct informal singular triptote)
زَاهِدٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزَّاهِدُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زَاهِدُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زَاهِدًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّاهِدَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زَاهِدَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زَاهِدٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّاهِدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زَاهِدِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
زَاهِدَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزَّاهِدَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
زَاهِدَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
زَاهِدَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزَّاهِدَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
زَاهِدَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
زَاهِدَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّاهِدَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
زَاهِدَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
زَاهِدَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزَّاهِدَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
زَاهِدَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
زُهَّاد (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الزُّهَّاد (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
زُهَّاد (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
زُهَّادٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الزُّهَّادُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
زُهَّادُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
زُهَّادًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الزُّهَّادَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
زُهَّادَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
زُهَّادٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الزُّهَّادِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
زُهَّادِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Azerbaijani: zahid

Derived from the active participle of زَهِدَ (zahida, “to abstain, to renounce”).

(Sufism) A popular title bestowed on disciples of Mystic Sufi orders upon their initiation. After initiation the title took the place of the new Spiritual Masters’ given names. A famous bearer of the title Zahed was Sheikh Zahed Gilani of Lahijan in Gilan province of northern Iran.


تحريم

تَحْرِيم • (taḥrīm) m

تَحْرِيم (canonical)
taḥrīm (romanization)
تَحْرِيم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
التَّحْرِيم (definite informal singular triptote)
تَحْرِيم (construct informal singular triptote)
تَحْرِيمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
التَّحْرِيمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
تَحْرِيمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
تَحْرِيمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
التَّحْرِيمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
تَحْرِيمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
تَحْرِيمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
التَّحْرِيمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
تَحْرِيمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Azerbaijani: təhrim

→ Persian: تحریم (tahrim)

→ Tajik: таҳрим (tahrim)

→ Ottoman Turkish: تحریم (tahrim)

(Islam) name of the sixty sixth chapter of the Qur'an


منهج

مِنْهَج or مَنْهَج • (minhaj or manhaj) m (plural مَنَاهِج (manāhij))

مِنْهَج (canonical)
مَنْهَج (canonical)
minhaj (romanization)
manhaj (romanization)
مَنَاهِج (plural)
مِنْهَج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
مَنْهَج (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمِنْهَج (definite informal singular triptote)
الْمَنْهَج (definite informal singular triptote)
مِنْهَج (construct informal singular triptote)
مَنْهَج (construct informal singular triptote)
مِنْهَجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
مَنْهَجٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمِنْهَجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَنْهَجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مِنْهَجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَنْهَجُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مِنْهَجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
مَنْهَجًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِنْهَجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْمَنْهَجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مِنْهَجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَنْهَجَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مِنْهَجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
مَنْهَجٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِنْهَجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْمَنْهَجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مِنْهَجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مَنْهَجِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مِنْهَجَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
مَنْهَجَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمِنْهَجَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
الْمَنْهَجَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
مِنْهَجَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
مَنْهَجَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
مِنْهَجَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
مَنْهَجَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمِنْهَجَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
الْمَنْهَجَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مِنْهَجَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مَنْهَجَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مِنْهَجَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
مَنْهَجَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِنْهَجَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
الْمَنْهَجَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
مِنْهَجَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
مَنْهَجَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
مِنْهَجَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
مَنْهَجَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمِنْهَجَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
الْمَنْهَجَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مِنْهَجَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مَنْهَجَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مَنَاهِج (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْمَنَاهِج (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
مَنَاهِج (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
مَنَاهِجُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْمَنَاهِجُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
مَنَاهِجُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
مَنَاهِجَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْمَنَاهِجَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
مَنَاهِجَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
مَنَاهِجَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْمَنَاهِجِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
مَنَاهِجِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

→ Indonesian: manhaj

→ Hausa: manhaja

→ Persian: منهج

→ Urdu: مَنْہَج (manhaj)

→ Ottoman Turkish: منهج (menhec)

→ Turkish: menhec

Compare Hebrew מִנְהָג (minhág), which may have influenced the religious sense (though the Arabic word as such is probably native from the root ن ه ج (n h j)).

(religion, especially Islam) doctrine; a body of stances, particularly on matters of ritual, but also theology, law, etc. (as taught by a denomination or an individual scholar)


صلعم

ṣ.l.ʕ.m. (romanization)
صَلَّىٰ ٱللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ (alternative unabbreviated)
ﷺ (alternative)
صلٓعم (alternative)

Bashkir: с.ғ.с. (s.ğ.s.)

From صَلَّىٰ ٱللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ (ṣallā llāhu ʕalayhi wasallama, “may God bless him and grant him peace”). The proper noun is re-vocalized from the initialism.

(Islam, eulogy, proscribed, initialism) PBUH (“peace be upon him”, following mention of the prophet Muhammad).


هو

هُوَ (canonical)
huwa (romanization)
ـهُ (genitive)
ـهِ (genitive)
ـهُ (accusative)
ـهِ (accusative)
إِيَّاهُ (accusative)

he (subject pronoun)
(Sufism) Allah, God


تشريع

تَشْرِيع • (tašrīʕ) m (plural تَشْرِيعَات (tašrīʕāt))

تَشْرِيع (canonical)
tašrīʕ (romanization)
تَشْرِيعَات (plural)
تَشْرِيع (indefinite informal singular triptote)
التَّشْرِيع (definite informal singular triptote)
تَشْرِيع (construct informal singular triptote)
تَشْرِيعٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
التَّشْرِيعُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
تَشْرِيعُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
تَشْرِيعًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
التَّشْرِيعَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
تَشْرِيعَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
تَشْرِيعٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
التَّشْرِيعِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
تَشْرِيعِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
تَشْرِيعَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
التَّشْرِيعَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
تَشْرِيعَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
تَشْرِيعَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
التَّشْرِيعَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
تَشْرِيعَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
تَشْرِيعَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
التَّشْرِيعَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
تَشْرِيعَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
تَشْرِيعَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
التَّشْرِيعَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
تَشْرِيعَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
تَشْرِيعَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
التَّشْرِيعَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
تَشْرِيعَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
تَشْرِيعَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
التَّشْرِيعَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
تَشْرِيعَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
تَشْرِيعَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
التَّشْرِيعَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
تَشْرِيعَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
تَشْرِيعَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
التَّشْرِيعَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
تَشْرِيعَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

→ Ottoman Turkish: تشریع (teşrî')

(Islam) legislation (an Arabic term used by the Fuqaha, or Muslim jurists. Literally it means the process of legislation. Technically it means the establishing of Shari'a law, elucidating the rulings and canonizing the law.)


عمر

ar-proper noun

عُمَر • (ʕumar) m

عُمَر (canonical)
ʕumar (romanization)
عُمَر (definite diptote informal singular)
عُمَرُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
عُمَرَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
عُمَرَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Azerbaijani: Ömər

→ Bashkir: Ғүмәр (Ğümər)

desc

→ Chinese: 奧馬爾 /奥马尔 (Àomǎ'ěr), 吾買爾 /吾买尔 (Wúmǎi'ěr)

→ Classical Persian: عُمَر (umar)

Dari: عُمَر (umar)

Iranian Persian: عُمَر (omar)

Tajik: Умар (Umar)

→ Bengali: ওমর (ōmor)

→ Chagatai:

Uyghur: ئۆمەر (ömer)

Uzbek: Umar

→ Kazakh: Омар (Omar)

→ Kyrgyz: Омор (Omor)

→ English: Omar, Umar

→ Hausa: Umaru

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: عمر (Ömer)
Turkish: Ömer

→ Spanish: Omar

(Islam) ʿUmar ibn al-Ḵaṭṭāb, recognized as the Islamic prophet's second rightly-guided successor in Sunni Islam


راتب

ar-noun

رَاتِب • (rātib) m (plural رَوَاتِب (rawātib))

رَاتِب (canonical)
rātib (romanization)
رَوَاتِب (plural)
رَاتِب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرَّاتِب (definite informal singular triptote)
رَاتِب (construct informal singular triptote)
رَاتِبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّاتِبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رَاتِبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رَاتِبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّاتِبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رَاتِبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رَاتِبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّاتِبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رَاتِبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
رَاتِبَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرَّاتِبَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
رَاتِبَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
رَاتِبَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّاتِبَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
رَاتِبَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
رَاتِبَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّاتِبَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
رَاتِبَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
رَاتِبَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّاتِبَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
رَاتِبَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
رَوَاتِب (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الرَّوَاتِب (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
رَوَاتِب (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
رَوَاتِبُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الرَّوَاتِبُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
رَوَاتِبُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
رَوَاتِبَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الرَّوَاتِبَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
رَوَاتِبَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
رَوَاتِبَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الرَّوَاتِبِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
رَوَاتِبِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

→ Persian: راتب (râteb)

Derived from the active participle of رَتَبَ (rataba, “to be constant, firm, steady, motionless; to stand upright”).

(religion) supererogatory acts of devotion (i.e., above the call of duty)


مجروح

ar-adj

مَجْرُوح • (majrūḥ) (feminine مَجْرُوحَة (majrūḥa), masculine plural مَجْرُوحُون (majrūḥūn), feminine plural مَجْرُوحَات (majrūḥāt))

مَجْرُوح (canonical)
majrūḥ (romanization)
مَجْرُوحَة (feminine)
مَجْرُوحُون (masculine plural)
مَجْرُوحَات (feminine plural)
مَجْرُوح (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْمَجْرُوح (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
مَجْرُوحَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَجْرُوحَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
مَجْرُوحٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْمَجْرُوحُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
مَجْرُوحَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَجْرُوحَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
مَجْرُوحًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمَجْرُوحَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
مَجْرُوحَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَجْرُوحَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
مَجْرُوحٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمَجْرُوحِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
مَجْرُوحَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَجْرُوحَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
مَجْرُوحَيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْمَجْرُوحَيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
مَجْرُوحَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَجْرُوحَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
مَجْرُوحَانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْمَجْرُوحَانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
مَجْرُوحَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَجْرُوحَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
مَجْرُوحَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمَجْرُوحَيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
مَجْرُوحَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَجْرُوحَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
مَجْرُوحَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمَجْرُوحَيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
مَجْرُوحَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَجْرُوحَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
مَجْرُوحِين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْمَجْرُوحِين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
مَجْرُوحَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْمَجْرُوحَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
مَجْرُوحُونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْمَجْرُوحُونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
مَجْرُوحَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْمَجْرُوحَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مَجْرُوحِينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْمَجْرُوحِينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
مَجْرُوحَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمَجْرُوحَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
مَجْرُوحِينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْمَجْرُوحِينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
مَجْرُوحَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمَجْرُوحَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)

→ Ottoman Turkish: مجروح (mecruh)

Turkish: mecruh

→ Persian: مجروح (majruh)

Derived from the passive participle of جَرَحَ (jaraḥa, “to wound”).

(Islam) susceptible to objections, not trustworthy (about a narrator in Hadith terminology)


حزب

ar-noun

حِزْب • (ḥizb) m (plural أَحْزَاب (ʔaḥzāb))

حِزْب (canonical)
ḥizb (romanization)
أَحْزَاب (plural)
حِزْب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحِزْب (definite informal singular triptote)
حِزْب (construct informal singular triptote)
حِزْبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحِزْبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حِزْبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حِزْبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحِزْبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حِزْبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حِزْبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحِزْبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حِزْبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
حِزْبَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحِزْبَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
حِزْبَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
حِزْبَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحِزْبَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
حِزْبَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
حِزْبَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْحِزْبَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
حِزْبَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
حِزْبَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحِزْبَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
حِزْبَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَحْزَاب (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَحْزَاب (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَحْزَاب (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَحْزَابٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَحْزَابُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَحْزَابُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَحْزَابًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَحْزَابَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَحْزَابَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَحْزَابٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَحْزَابِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَحْزَابِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

→ English: hizb

→ Hausa: izifi

→ Macedonian: хизб (hizb)

→ Persian: حزب

→ Tajik: ҳизб (hizb)

→ Ottoman Turkish: حزب

Turkish: hizip

Compare Ge'ez ሕዝብ (ḥəzb, “people, nation”).

(Islam) division of the Qur'an, hizb (one of the sixty sections into which the Qur'an is divided)


قانون

قَانُون • (qānūn) m (plural قَوَانِين (qawānīn))

قَانُون (canonical)
qānūn (romanization)
قَوَانِين (plural)
قَانُون (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَانُون (definite informal singular triptote)
قَانُون (construct informal singular triptote)
قَانُونٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَانُونُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قَانُونُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قَانُونًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَانُونَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قَانُونَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قَانُونٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَانُونِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قَانُونِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
قَانُونَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَانُونَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
قَانُونَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
قَانُونَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَانُونَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
قَانُونَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
قَانُونَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَانُونَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
قَانُونَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
قَانُونَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَانُونَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
قَانُونَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
قَوَانِين (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْقَوَانِين (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
قَوَانِين (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
قَوَانِينُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْقَوَانِينُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
قَوَانِينُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
قَوَانِينَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْقَوَانِينَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
قَوَانِينَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
قَوَانِينَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْقَوَانِينِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
قَوَانِينِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Maltese: qanun

→ Azerbaijani: qanun

→ Bashkir: ҡанун (qanun)

→ Malay: kanun

→ Middle Armenian: ղանոն (ġanon)

→ Ottoman Turkish: قانون (see there for further descendants)

→ Persian: قانون (qânun) (see there for further descendants)

→ Swahili: ganuni

→ Turkmen: kanun

→ Uyghur: قانۇن (qanun)

→ Uzbek: qonun

From Ancient Greek κανών (kanṓn). Treated as if from the root ق ن ن (q n n). Compare قَنَّنَ (qannana, “to legalise”).

قانون الكتاب المقدس


سماء

سَمَاء • (samāʔ) f (dual سَمَاوَانِ (samāwāni) or سَمَاءَانِ (samāʔāni), plural سَمَاوَات (samāwāt) or سَمَاءَات (samāʔāt) or أَسْمِيَة (ʔasmiya) or سُمِيّ (sumiyy))

سَمَاء (canonical)
samāʔ (romanization)
سَمَاوَانِ (dual)
سَمَاءَانِ (dual)
سَمَاوَات (plural)
سَمَاءَات (plural)
أَسْمِيَة (plural)
سُمِيّ (plural)
سَمَاء (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّمَاء (definite informal singular triptote)
سَمَاء (construct informal singular triptote)
سَمَاءٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّمَاءُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَمَاءُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَمَاءً (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّمَاءَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَمَاءَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَمَاءٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّمَاءِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَمَاءِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
سَمَاوَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
سَمَاءَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّمَاوَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
السَّمَاءَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
سَمَاوَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
سَمَاءَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
سَمَاوَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
سَمَاءَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّمَاوَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
السَّمَاءَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
سَمَاوَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
سَمَاءَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
سَمَاوَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
سَمَاءَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
السَّمَاوَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
السَّمَاءَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
سَمَاوَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
سَمَاءَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
سَمَاوَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
سَمَاءَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّمَاوَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
السَّمَاءَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
سَمَاوَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
سَمَاءَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
سَمَاوَات (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
سَمَاوَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
سَمَاءَات (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
سَمَاءَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
أَسْمِيَة (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَسْمِيَة (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
سُمِي (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
سُمِي (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
السَّمَاوَات (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
السَّمَاوَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
السَّمَاءَات (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
السَّمَاءَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الْأَسْمِيَة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَسْمِيَة (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
السُّمِي (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
السُّمِي (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
سَمَاوَات (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
سَمَاوَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
سَمَاءَات (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
سَمَاءَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
أَسْمِيَة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَسْمِيَة (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
سُمِي (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
سُمِي (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
سَمَاوَاتٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
سَمَاوَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
سَمَاءَاتٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
سَمَاءَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
أَسْمِيَةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَسْمِيَةٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
سُمِيٌّ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
سُمِيٌّ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
السَّمَاوَاتُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
السَّمَاوَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
السَّمَاءَاتُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
السَّمَاءَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الْأَسْمِيَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَسْمِيَةُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
السُّمِيُّ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
السُّمِيُّ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
سَمَاوَاتُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
سَمَاوَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
سَمَاءَاتُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
سَمَاءَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
أَسْمِيَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَسْمِيَةُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
سُمِيُّ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
سُمِيُّ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
سَمَاوَاتٍ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
سَمَاوَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
سَمَاءَاتٍ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
سَمَاءَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
أَسْمِيَةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَسْمِيَةً (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
سُمِيًّا (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
سُمِيًّا (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
السَّمَاوَاتِ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
السَّمَاوَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
السَّمَاءَاتِ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
السَّمَاءَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الْأَسْمِيَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَسْمِيَةَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
السُّمِيَّ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
السُّمِيَّ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
سَمَاوَاتِ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
سَمَاوَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
سَمَاءَاتِ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
سَمَاءَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
أَسْمِيَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَسْمِيَةَ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
سُمِيَّ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
سُمِيَّ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
سَمَاوَاتٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
سَمَاوَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
سَمَاءَاتٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
سَمَاءَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
أَسْمِيَةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَسْمِيَةٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
سُمِيٍّ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
سُمِيٍّ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
السَّمَاوَاتِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
السَّمَاوَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
السَّمَاءَاتِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
السَّمَاءَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الْأَسْمِيَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَسْمِيَةِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
السُّمِيِّ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
السُّمِيِّ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
سَمَاوَاتِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
سَمَاوَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
سَمَاءَاتِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
سَمَاءَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
أَسْمِيَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَسْمِيَةِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
سُمِيِّ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
سُمِيِّ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Algerian Arabic: سما (smā)

Egyptian Arabic: سما (sama)

Gulf Arabic: سما (sima)

Hijazi Arabic: سما (sama)

Maltese: sema

Moroccan Arabic: سما (smā)

South Levantine Arabic: سما (sama)

Tunisian Arabic: سما (smā)

From Proto-Semitic *šamāy- (“sky, space”).

ءَأَمِنْتُمْ مَّنْ فِي ٱلسَّمَاءِ أَنْ يَّخْسِفَ بِكُمُ ٱلْأَرْضَ فَإِذَا هِيَ تَمُورُ

Are you [so] certain that He Who is in Heaven will cause not the earth, when it would be swaying in tumult, to swallow you up?

ʔaʔamintum man fī s-samāʔi ʔan yaḵsifa bikumu l-ʔarḍa faʔiḏā hiya tamūru

وَلَٰكِنْ بَعْدَ أَنْ أَسْخَطَ آبَاؤُنَا إِلَٰهَ ٱلسَّمَاءِ […]

1865 CE, Bible (SVD), Book of Ezra, 5:12:

But after our fathers made the god of Heaven angry […]

walākin baʕda ʔan ʔasḵaṭa ʔābāʔunā ʔilāha s-samāʔi […]

(countable) the sky/skies; the heaven(s) (figurative, simile), space, the sphere(s), the cosmos(es), the lift(s).

(proper noun, uncountable, figurative, simile, religion, rare, archaic, obsolete, poetic) the abode of God traditionally conceived as beyond the sky; Heaven, the empyrean


التوراة والإنجيل

ar-proper noun

التَّوْرَاة وَٱلْإِنْجِيل

التَّوْرَاة وَٱلْإِنْجِيل • (at-tawrāh wa-l-ʾinjīl) m du

التَّوْرَاة وَٱلْإِنْجِيل (canonical)
at-tawrāh wa-l-ʾinjīl (romanization)
التَّوْرَاة وَالْإِنْجِيل (ar-infl-ah definite diptote informal singular)
التَّوْرَاةُ وَالْإِنْجِيلُ (ar-infl-ah definite diptote nominative singular)
التَّوْرَاةَ وَالْإِنْجِيلَ (accusative ar-infl-ah definite diptote singular)
التَّوْرَاةِ وَالْإِنْجِيلِ (ar-infl-ah definite diptote genitive singular)

التَّوْرَاة (at-tawrāh, “the Torah”) + وَ (wa, “and”) + الْإِنْجِيل (al-ʔinjīl, “the Gospel”).


صلى

ar-verb

صَلَّى • (ṣallā) II (non-past يُصَلِّي (yuṣallī), verbal noun صَلَاة (ṣalāh))

صَلَّى (canonical)
ṣallā (romanization)
يُصَلِّي (non-past)
صَلَاة (noun-from-verb)
صَلَاة (noun-from-verb)
مُصَلٍّ (active participle)
مُصَلًّى (participle passive)
صَلَّيْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
صَلَّيْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
صَلَّى (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
صَلَّيْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
صَلَّيَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
صَلَّيْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
صَلَّيْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
صَلَّوْا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
صَلَّيْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
صَلَّيْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
صَلَّتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
صَلَّيْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
صَلَّتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
صَلَّيْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
صَلَّيْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
صَلَّيْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أُصَلِّي (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تُصَلِّي (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يُصَلِّي (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تُصَلِّيَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يُصَلِّيَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نُصَلِّي (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تُصَلُّونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يُصَلُّونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أُصَلِّي (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تُصَلِّينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تُصَلِّي (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تُصَلِّيَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تُصَلِّيَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نُصَلِّي (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تُصَلِّينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يُصَلِّينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أُصَلِّيَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تُصَلِّيَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يُصَلِّيَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُصَلِّيَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يُصَلِّيَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نُصَلِّيَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تُصَلُّوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُصَلُّوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُصَلِّيَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تُصَلِّي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تُصَلِّيَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُصَلِّيَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تُصَلِّيَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نُصَلِّيَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تُصَلِّينَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُصَلِّينَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُصَلِّ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تُصَلِّ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يُصَلِّ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تُصَلِّيَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يُصَلِّيَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نُصَلِّ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تُصَلُّوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يُصَلُّوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أُصَلِّ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تُصَلِّي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تُصَلِّ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تُصَلِّيَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تُصَلِّيَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نُصَلِّ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تُصَلِّينَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يُصَلِّينَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
صَلِّ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
صَلِّيَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
صَلُّوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
صَلِّي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
صَلِّيَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
صَلِّينَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
صُلِّيتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
صُلِّيتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
صُلِّيَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
صُلِّيتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
صُلِّيَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
صُلِّينَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
صُلِّيتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
صُلُّوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
صُلِّيتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
صُلِّيتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
صُلِّيَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
صُلِّيتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
صُلِّيَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
صُلِّينَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
صُلِّيتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
صُلِّينَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُصَلَّى (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُصَلَّى (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُصَلَّى (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُصَلَّيَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُصَلَّيَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُصَلَّى (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُصَلَّوْنَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُصَلَّوْنَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُصَلَّى (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُصَلَّيْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُصَلَّى (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُصَلَّيَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُصَلَّيَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُصَلَّى (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُصَلَّيْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُصَلَّيْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُصَلَّى (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُصَلَّى (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُصَلَّى (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُصَلَّيَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُصَلَّيَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُصَلَّى (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُصَلَّوْا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُصَلَّوْا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُصَلَّى (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُصَلَّيْ (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُصَلَّى (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُصَلَّيَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُصَلَّيَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُصَلَّى (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُصَلَّيْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُصَلَّيْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُصَلَّ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُصَلَّ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُصَلَّ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُصَلَّيَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُصَلَّيَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُصَلَّ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُصَلَّوْا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُصَلَّوْا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُصَلَّ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُصَلَّيْ (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُصَلَّ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُصَلَّيَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُصَلَّيَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُصَلَّ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُصَلَّيْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُصَلَّيْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)

Maltese: salla, sella

ṣallā llāhu ʕalayhi wa-ʔālihi wa-sallama

صَلَّىٰ ٱللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ

allāhumma ṣalli ʕalā muḥammadin wa-ʔāli muḥammadin

ٱللَّٰهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَىٰ مُحَمَّدٍ وَآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ

يَٰأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ آمَنُوا صَلُّوا عَلَيْهِ وَسَلِّمُوا تَسْلِيمًا

O you who believe, supplicate blessing and well-being on him and greet [him] the greeting of peace.

yāʔayyuhā llaḏīna ʔāmanū ṣallū ʕalayhi wasallimū taslīman

إِنَّ ٱلْمَلَٰئِكَةَ تُصَلِّي عَلَىٰ أَحَدِكُمْ مَا دَامَ فِي مَجْلِسِهِ

Verily the angels supplicate blessing and well-being on every single one of you who remains seated in his place [in the mosque even when not praying].

ʔinna l-malāʔikata tuṣallī ʕalā ʔaḥadikum mā dāma fī majlisihi

عَلَى على#Arabic

(Islam) to supplicate, especially to supplicate (from God) blessing and well-being (on somebody) construed with عَلَى (ʕalā, “on”)

صَلَّىٰ ٱللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ

God shower blessing and well-being on him and his family and grant [them] peace

عَلَى على#Arabic

(by extension) (of God) to shower blessing and well-being construed with عَلَى (ʕalā, “on”)


موسى

ar-proper noun

مُوسَى • (mūsā) m

مُوسَى (canonical)
mūsā (romanization)
مُوسَى (definite informal invariable singular)
مُوسَى (definite invariable nominative singular)
مُوسَى (accusative definite invariable singular)
مُوسَى (definite genitive invariable singular)

→ Azerbaijani: Musa

→ Bashkir: Муса (Musa)

→ Bengali: মূসা (musa)

→ Catalan: Mussa

→ English: Musa

→ French: Moussa

→ Kazakh: Мұса (Mūsa)

→ Malay: Musa

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: موسی (musa)
Turkish: Musa

→ Persian: موسی (musâ)

→ Punjabi: مُوسیٰ (mūsá)

→ Portuguese: Murça

→ Sindhi: موسيٰ

→ Swahili: Musa

→ Tatar: Муса (Musa)

→ Tajik: Мусо (Muso)

→ Urdu: موسیٰ (mūsā)

→ Uzbek: Muso

From Classical Syriac ܡܘܼܫܹܐ (mūšē), from Biblical Hebrew מֹשֶׁה (mōšê).

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَكُونُوا كَالَّذِينَ آذَوْا مُوسَى فَبَرَّأَهُ اللَّهُ مِمَّا قَالُوا وَكَانَ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ وَجِيهًا

O you who have believed, be not like those who abused Moses; then Allah cleared him of what they said. And he, in the sight of Allah, was distinguished.

yā ʔayyuhā llaḏīna ʔāmanū lā takūnū kāllaḏīna ʔāḏaw mūsā fabarraʔahu l-lahu mimmā qālū wakāna ʕinda l-lahi wajīhan


نوح

ar-proper noun

نُوح • (nūḥ) m

نُوح (canonical)
nūḥ (romanization)
نُوح (definite informal singular triptote)
نُوحٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
نُوحًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
نُوحٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Bashkir: Нух (Nux)

Bengali: নূহ (nuh)

Hindi: नूह (nūh)

Swahili: Nuhu

Turkish: Nuh

From Classical Syriac ܢܘܿܚ (nōḥ), from Biblical Hebrew נֹחַ (nōaẖ). Related to the native root ن و خ (n w ḵ).

ar-root

ن و خ (n w ḵ)

وَلَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا نُوحًا إِلَىٰ قَوْمِهِ فَلَبِثَ فِيهِمْ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ إِلَّا خَمْسِينَ عَامًا

Indeed, We sent Noah to his people, and he remained among them for a thousand years, less fifty.

walaqad ʔarsalnā nūḥan ʔilā qawmihi falabiṯa fīhim ʔalfa sanatin ʔillā ḵamsīna ʕāman


شرك

ar-noun

شِرْك • (širk) m (plural أَشْرَاك (ʔašrāk))

شِرْك (canonical)
širk (romanization)
أَشْرَاك (plural)
شِرْك (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشِّرْك (definite informal singular triptote)
شِرْك (construct informal singular triptote)
شِرْكٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشِّرْكُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شِرْكُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شِرْكًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشِّرْكَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شِرْكَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شِرْكٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشِّرْكِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شِرْكِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
شِرْكَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشِّرْكَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
شِرْكَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
شِرْكَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشِّرْكَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
شِرْكَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
شِرْكَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الشِّرْكَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
شِرْكَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
شِرْكَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشِّرْكَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
شِرْكَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَشْرَاك (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَشْرَاك (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَشْرَاك (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَشْرَاكٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَشْرَاكُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَشْرَاكُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَشْرَاكًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَشْرَاكَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَشْرَاكَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَشْرَاكٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَشْرَاكِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَشْرَاكِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

→ English: shirk

→ Persian: شرک (šerk)

→ Japanese: シルク (shiruku)

desc

→ Malay: شيريک

→ Malay: شيريک (syirik)

Indonesian: syirik, sirik

→ Urdu: شرک (širk)

The meaning of associating partners to a god or sharing allegiance across multiple gods is, according to Jeffery 1938, a semantic loan from Old South Arabian 𐩦𐩧𐩫 (s²rk).

semantic loan

وَإِذْ قَالَ لُقْمَانُ لِٱبْنِهِ وَهُوَ يَعِظُهُ يَا بُنَيَّ لَا تُشْرِكْ بِٱللّٰهِۖ إِنَّ ٱلشِّرْكَ لَظُلْمٌ عَظِيمٌ

When Luqman said to his son, as he advised him: "O my son! Do not ascribe any partners to God. Polytheism is indeed a great injustice."

waʔiḏ qāla luqmānu libnihi wahuwa yaʕiẓuhu yā bunayya lā tušrik bi-l-lāhi ʔinna š-širka laẓulmun ʕaẓīmun

إِن تَدْعُوهُمْ لَا يَسْمَعُوا دُعَاءَكُمْ وَلَوْ سَمِعُوا مَا ٱسْتَجَابُوا لَكُمْۖ وَيَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَامَةِ يَكْفُرُونَ بِشِرْكِكُمْۚ وَلَا يُنَبِّئُكَ مِثْلُ خَبِيرٍ

If you invoke them they will not hear your invocation, and even if they heard they cannot respond to you, and on the Day of Resurrection they will forswear your polytheism, and none can inform you like the One who is all-aware.

ʔin tadʕūhum lā yasmaʕū duʕāʔakum walaw samiʕū mā stajābū lakum wayawma l-qiyāmati yakfurūna biširkikum walā yunabbiʔuka miṯlu ḵabīrin

(uncountable, Islam) polytheism, idolatry


طائفة

ar-noun

طَائِفَة • (ṭāʔifa) f (plural طَائِفَات (ṭāʔifāt) or طَوَائِف (ṭawāʔif))

طَائِفَة (canonical)
ṭāʔifa (romanization)
طَائِفَات (plural)
طَوَائِف (plural)
طَائِفَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الطَّائِفَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
طَائِفَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
طَائِفَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الطَّائِفَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
طَائِفَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
طَائِفَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّائِفَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
طَائِفَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
طَائِفَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّائِفَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
طَائِفَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
طَائِفَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الطَّائِفَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
طَائِفَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
طَائِفَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الطَّائِفَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
طَائِفَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
طَائِفَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّائِفَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
طَائِفَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
طَائِفَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّائِفَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
طَائِفَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
طَائِفَات (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
طَائِفَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
طَوَائِف (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
طَوَائِف (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الطَّائِفَات (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
الطَّائِفَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الطَّوَائِف (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
الطَّوَائِف (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
طَائِفَات (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
طَائِفَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
طَوَائِف (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
طَوَائِف (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
طَائِفَاتٌ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
طَائِفَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
طَوَائِفُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
طَوَائِفُ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الطَّائِفَاتُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
الطَّائِفَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الطَّوَائِفُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
الطَّوَائِفُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
طَائِفَاتُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
طَائِفَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
طَوَائِفُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
طَوَائِفُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
طَائِفَاتٍ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
طَائِفَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
طَوَائِفَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
طَوَائِفَ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الطَّائِفَاتِ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
الطَّائِفَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الطَّوَائِفَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
الطَّوَائِفَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
طَائِفَاتِ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
طَائِفَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
طَوَائِفَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
طَوَائِفَ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
طَائِفَاتٍ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
طَائِفَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
طَوَائِفَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
طَوَائِفَ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الطَّائِفَاتِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
الطَّائِفَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الطَّوَائِفِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
الطَّوَائِفِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
طَائِفَاتِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
طَائِفَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
طَوَائِفِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
طَوَائِفِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Maltese: tajfa

→ Azerbaijani: tayfa

→ Kazakh: тайпа (taipa)

→ Kyrgyz: тайпа (taypa)

→ Malay: taifah

→ Persian: طایفه

→ Marathi: ताफा (tāphā)

→ Ottoman Turkish: طایفه (tayfa)

→ Turkish: taife, tayfa

→ Armenian: թայֆա (tʻayfa)

→ Macedonian: тајфа (tajfa)

→ Turkmen: taýpa

→ Spanish: taifa

→ Swahili: taifa

→ Uzbek: toifa

Derived from the feminine form of active participle of the verb طَافَ (ṭāfa).


سرافيم

سَرَافِيم • (sarafīm) m

سَرَافِيم (canonical)
sarafīm (romanization)
سَرَافِيم (diptote indefinite informal singular)
السَّرَافِيم (definite diptote informal singular)
سَرَافِيم (construct diptote informal singular)
سَرَافِيمُ (diptote indefinite nominative singular)
السَّرَافِيمُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
سَرَافِيمُ (construct diptote nominative singular)
سَرَافِيمَ (accusative diptote indefinite singular)
السَّرَافِيمَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
سَرَافِيمَ (accusative construct diptote singular)
سَرَافِيمَ (diptote genitive indefinite singular)
السَّرَافِيمِ (definite diptote genitive singular)
سَرَافِيمِ (construct diptote genitive singular)
سِيرَافِيم (alternative)

ar-decl-noun

سَرَافِيم/sarafīm


شيطان

ar-noun

شَيْطَان • (šayṭān) m (plural شَيَاطِين (šayāṭīn))

شَيْطَان (canonical)
šayṭān (romanization)
شَيَاطِين (plural)
شَيْطَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّيْطَان (definite informal singular triptote)
شَيْطَان (construct informal singular triptote)
شَيْطَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّيْطَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَيْطَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَيْطَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّيْطَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَيْطَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَيْطَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّيْطَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَيْطَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
شَيْطَانَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّيْطَانَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
شَيْطَانَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
شَيْطَانَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّيْطَانَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
شَيْطَانَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
شَيْطَانَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّيْطَانَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
شَيْطَانَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
شَيْطَانَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّيْطَانَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
شَيْطَانَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
شَيَاطِين (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الشَّيَاطِين (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
شَيَاطِين (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
شَيَاطِينُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الشَّيَاطِينُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
شَيَاطِينُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
شَيَاطِينَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الشَّيَاطِينَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
شَيَاطِينَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
شَيَاطِينَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الشَّيَاطِينِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
شَيَاطِينِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Maltese: xitan

→ Azerbaijani: şeytan

→ Belarusian: шайта́н (šajtán)

→ Bura: shatan

desctree

→ Classical Persian: شَیْطَان (šaytān)
Tajik: шайтон (šayton)
→ Assamese: চৈতান (soitan)
→ Bashkir: шайтан (şaytan)
→ Bengali: শয়তান (śoẏotan)
→ Chagatai:
Uyghur: شەيتان (sheytan)
Uzbek: shayton
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: शैतान (śaitān)
Urdu: شَیطان (śaitān)
→ Kannada: ಸೈತಾನ (saitāna)
→ Kazakh: сайтан (saitan), шайтан (şaitan)
→ Malay: setan, syaitan
Indonesian: setan, syaitan
→ West Makian: setan
→ Malayalam: ശയ്ത്താന് (śayttāṉ), ശൈത്താൻ (śaittāṉ)
→ Marathi: सैतान (saitān)
→ Pashto: شيطان (šaytãn)
→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਸ਼ੈਤਾਨ (śaitān)
Shahmukhi script: شیطان (śaitān)
→ Rohingya: cóitan
→ Sylheti: ꠡꠄꠔꠣꠘ (śoetan)
→ Tatar: шайтан (şaytan)
→ Tamil: சைத்தான் (caittāṉ)

→ English: shaitan

→ Finnish: shaitan

→ French: chétane

→ Hausa: shaiɗan

→ Japanese: シャイターン (shaitān)

→ Karaim: шайтан (şaytan)

→ Khalaj: Şəytân

→ Northern Kurdish: şeytan

→ Maranao: saitan, Saitan

→ Oromo: sheetanna, seetanna

→ Portuguese: shaitan

→ Ottoman Turkish: شیطان (şeytan)
Turkish: şeytan
→ Albanian: shejtan
→ Armenian: շեյթան (šeytʻan)
→ Crimean Tatar: şeytan
→ Bulgarian: шейта́н (šejtán)
→ Macedonian: шејтан (šejtan)
→ Romanian: șeitan
→ Serbo-Croatian: šéjtān /ше́јта̄н

→ Russian: шайта́н (šajtán)

→ Somali: shayddaan

→ Swahili: shetani
→ English: shetani

→ Tausug: saytan

→ Thai: ชัยฏอน (chai-dtɔɔn)

→ Turkmen: şeýtan

→ Ukrainian: шайта́н (šajtán)

→ Wolof: seytaane

→ Yakan: seyitan

Often interpreted as coming from the root ش ي ط (š y ṭ) meaning “to burn, scorch” and the ـَان (-ān) suffix forming adjectives. Given the historical precedence of Hebrew texts wherein the word is of relevance, it is likely that the Arabic word is a reinterpretation of Hebrew שָׂטָן (śāṭān), from a root relating to opposition or accusation.
Cognate with Classical Syriac ܣܛܢܐ (sāṭānā), Hebrew שָׂטָן (śāṭān), Ge'ez ሠይጣን (śäyṭan), ሰይጣን (säyṭan).

ar-root

ش ي ط (š y ṭ)

der

Hebrew שָׂטָן (śāṭān)

cog

Hebrew שָׂטָן (śāṭān)


إبليس

ar-proper noun

إِبْلِيس • (ʔiblīs) m

إِبْلِيس (canonical)
ʔiblīs (romanization)
إِبْلِيس (definite diptote informal singular)
إِبْلِيسُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
إِبْلِيسَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
إِبْلِيسَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Maltese: blis

→ Azerbaijani: iblis

→ Bashkir: иблис (iblis)

→ English: Iblis, Iblees, Eblis

→ Indonesian: iblis

→ Kazakh: ібіліс (ıbılıs)

→ Kyrgyz: ибилис (ibilis)

→ Northern Kurdish: îblîs

→ Ottoman Turkish: ابلیس (iblis)

> Turkish: iblis (inherited)

→ Portuguese: beliz

→ Swahili: Ibilisi

→ Tatar: иблис (iblis)

→ Toba Batak: ᯘᯪᯅᯬᯞᯪᯘ᯲ (sibolis)

→ Uyghur: ئىبلىس (iblis)

→ Uzbek: iblis

→ Yoruba: bìlísì

Theorised to come from Ancient Greek διάβολος (diábolos, “devil, accuser, slanderer”). Alternatively, it has been maintained to originate from the trilateral root ب ل س (b l s) with the meaning of "despairing [of God's mercy] or confounded [and unable to see the right course]" from the verb أَبْلَسَ (ʔablasa). This would, however, require the trilateral root to take the form if'īl which, excepting إحليل, is usually associated with words of non-Arabic origin (see: إدريس, إكليل, إنجيل, إبريز, and إبريق).

see

وَإِذْ قُلْنَا لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ ٱسْجُدُوا لِآدَمَ فَسَجَدُوا إِلَّا إِبْلِيسَ أَبَى وَٱسْتَكْبَرَ وَكَانَ مِنَ الْكَافِرِينَ

And [mention] when We said to the angels, "Prostrate before Adam"; so they prostrated, except for Iblees. He refused and was arrogant and became of the disbelievers.

waʔiḏ qulnā lilmalāʔikati sjudū liʔādama fasajadū ʔillā ʔiblīsa ʔabā wastakbara wakāna mina l-kāfirīna


روحاني

ar-noun-nisba

رُوحَانِيّ • (rūḥāniyy) m (plural رُوحَانِيُّونَ (rūḥāniyyūna), feminine رُوحَانِيَّة (rūḥāniyya))

رُوحَانِيّ (canonical)
rūḥāniyy (romanization)
رُوحَانِيُّونَ (plural)
رُوحَانِيَّة (feminine)
رُوحَانِي (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الرُّوحَانِي (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
رُوحَانِي (construct informal masculine singular triptote)
رُوحَانِيَّة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرُّوحَانِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
رُوحَانِيَّة (ar-infl-a construct feminine informal singular triptote)
رُوحَانِيٌّ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الرُّوحَانِيُّ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
رُوحَانِيُّ (construct masculine nominative singular triptote)
رُوحَانِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرُّوحَانِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
رُوحَانِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct feminine nominative singular triptote)
رُوحَانِيًّا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الرُّوحَانِيَّ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
رُوحَانِيَّ (accusative construct masculine singular triptote)
رُوحَانِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الرُّوحَانِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
رُوحَانِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct feminine singular triptote)
رُوحَانِيٍّ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الرُّوحَانِيِّ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
رُوحَانِيِّ (construct genitive masculine singular triptote)
رُوحَانِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرُّوحَانِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
رُوحَانِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct feminine genitive singular triptote)
رُوحَانِيَّيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الرُّوحَانِيَّيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
رُوحَانِيَّيْ (construct dual informal masculine singular triptote)
رُوحَانِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرُّوحَانِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
رُوحَانِيَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine informal singular triptote)
رُوحَانِيَّانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الرُّوحَانِيَّانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
رُوحَانِيَّا (construct dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
رُوحَانِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرُّوحَانِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
رُوحَانِيَّتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
رُوحَانِيَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الرُّوحَانِيَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
رُوحَانِيَّيْ (accusative construct dual masculine singular triptote)
رُوحَانِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الرُّوحَانِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
رُوحَانِيَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual feminine singular triptote)
رُوحَانِيَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الرُّوحَانِيَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
رُوحَانِيَّيْ (construct dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
رُوحَانِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرُّوحَانِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
رُوحَانِيَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
رُوحَانِيِّين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الرُّوحَانِيِّين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
رُوحَانِيِّي (construct informal masculine plural sound-form)
رُوحَانِيَّات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الرُّوحَانِيَّات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
رُوحَانِيَّات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
رُوحَانِيُّونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الرُّوحَانِيُّونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
رُوحَانِيُّو (construct masculine nominative plural sound-form)
رُوحَانِيَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الرُّوحَانِيَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
رُوحَانِيَّاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
رُوحَانِيِّينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الرُّوحَانِيِّينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
رُوحَانِيِّي (accusative construct masculine plural sound-form)
رُوحَانِيَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الرُّوحَانِيَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
رُوحَانِيَّاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
رُوحَانِيِّينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الرُّوحَانِيِّينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
رُوحَانِيِّي (construct genitive masculine plural sound-form)
رُوحَانِيَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الرُّوحَانِيَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
رُوحَانِيَّاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

→ Azerbaijani: ruhani

desc

→ Classical Persian: رَوْحَانِی (rowhâni), رُوحَانِی (rūhānī)

→ Urdu: روحانی (rūhānī)

→ Urdu: روحانی (rūhānī)

→ Ottoman Turkish: روحانی (rûhânî)

> Turkish: ruhani (inherited)

→ Crimean Tatar: ruhaniy

→ Uyghur: روھانىي (rohaniy)

→ Uzbek: ruhoniy

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of رُوح (rūḥ, “spirit”) + ـَانـ (-ān-) + ـِيّ (-iyy), from the root ر و ح (r w ḥ).

ar-root

ر و ح (r w ḥ)