خ د ر

إِخْدَار

Form IV: أَخْدَرَ (ʔaḵdara); Verbal noun

تَخَدُّر

Form V: تَخَدَّرَ (taḵaddara); Verbal noun

اِخْتِدَار

Form VIII: اِخْتَدَرَ (iḵtadara); Verbal noun

Form I: خَدِرَ (ḵadira); Active participle

خَادِر

Form I: خَدَرَ (ḵadara); Active participle

مُخَدِّر

Form II: خَدَّرَ (ḵaddara); Active participle

مُخْدِر

Form IV: أَخْدَرَ (ʔaḵdara); Active participle

مُتَخَدِّر

Form V: تَخَدَّرَ (taḵaddara); Active participle

مُخْتَدِر

Form VIII: اِخْتَدَرَ (iḵtadara); Active participle


ن ح ر

نَاحِر

Form I: نَحَرَ (naḥara, “to sacrifice”); Active participle

مُنَاحِر

Form III: نَاحَرَ (nāḥara); Active participle

تَنَاحُر

Form VI: تَنَاحَرَ (tanāḥara); Verbal noun

مُتَنَاحِر

Form VI: تَنَاحَرَ (tanāḥara); Active participle

اِنْتِحَار

Form VIII: اِنْتَحَرَ (intaḥara, “to commit suicide”); Verbal noun

مُنْتَحِر

Form VIII: اِنْتَحَرَ (intaḥara, “to commit suicide”); Active participle


ف ع ل

From Proto-Semitic, cognate to Hebrew פ־ע־ל (p-'-l).

فَعْل

Form I: فَعَلَ (faʕala, “to do”); Verbal noun

فَاعِل

Form I: فَعَلَ (faʕala, “to do”); Active participle

تَفْعِيل

Form II: فَعَّلَ (faʕʕala, “to activate”); Verbal noun

مُفَعِّل

Form II: فَعَّلَ (faʕʕala, “to activate”); Active participle

تَفَاعُل

Form VI: تَفَاعَلَ (tafāʕala, “to interact, to combine (with something), to react”); Verbal noun

مُتَفَاعِل

Form VI: تَفَاعَلَ (tafāʕala, “to interact, to combine (with something), to react”); Active participle

اِنْفِعَال

Form VII: اِنْفَعَلَ (infaʕala, “to be influenced, to be moved”); Verbal noun

مُنْفَعِل

Form VII: اِنْفَعَلَ (infaʕala, “to be influenced, to be moved”); Active participle

اِفْتِعَال

Form VIII: اِفْتَعَلَ (iftaʕala, “to concoct, to invent, to create”); Verbal noun

مُفْتَعِل

Form VIII: اِفْتَعَلَ (iftaʕala, “to concoct, to invent, to create”); Active participle

أَفْعَل

فَاعِل (fāʕil)


غ ر ق

Related to sinking, drowning, submersion.

Form I: غَرِقَ (ḡariqa); Active participle

مُغَرِّق

Form II: غَرَّقَ (ḡarraqa); Active participle

إِغْرَاق

Form IV: أَغْرَقَ (ʔaḡraqa); Verbal noun

مُغْرِق

Form IV: أَغْرَقَ (ʔaḡraqa); Active participle

اِسْتِغْرَاق

Form X: اِسْتَغْرَقَ (istaḡraqa); Verbal noun

مُسْتَغْرِق

Form X: اِسْتَغْرَقَ (istaḡraqa); Active participle

اِغْرِيرَاق

Form XII: اِغْرَوْرَقَ (iḡrawraqa); Verbal noun

مُغْرَوْرِق

Form XII: اِغْرَوْرَقَ (iḡrawraqa); Active participle


ع ه ر

Related to fornication, adultery, or promiscuity

عَاهِر

Form I: عَهَرَ (ʕahara); Active participle

مُعَاهِر

Form III: عَاهَرَ (ʕāhara); Active participle


ه ب ب

هَابّ

Form I: هَبَّ (habba); Active participle

مُهَبِّب

Form II: هَبَّبَ (habbaba); Active participle

مُهِبّ

Form IV: أَهَبَّ (ʔahabba); Active participle


ك س ر

كَاسِر

Form I: كَسَرَ (kasara); Active participle

مُكَسِّر

Form II: كَسَّرَ (kassara); Active participle

تَكَسُّر

Form V: تَكَسَّرَ (takassara); Verbal noun

مُتَكَسِّر

Form V: تَكَسَّرَ (takassara); Active participle

اِنْكِسَار

Form VII: اِنْكَسَرَ (inkasara); Verbal noun

مُنْكَسِر

Form VII: اِنْكَسَرَ (inkasara); Active participle

جَمْع تَكْسِير

تَكْسِير (taksīr)


ج ي ء

مُجَيِّئ

Form II: جَيَّأَ (jayyaʔa); Active participle

مُجَايِئ

Form III: جَايَأَ (jāyaʔa); Active participle

مُجِيء

Form IV: أَجَاءَ (ʔajāʔa); Active participle


ق و ل

مِقْوَل

phonograph, gramophone; miqwal, tool noun

مُقَوِّل

Form II: قَوَّلَ (qawwala); Active participle

مُقَاوِل

Form III: قَاوَلَ (qāwala); Active participle

تَقَوُّل

Form V: تَقَوَّلَ (taqawwala); Verbal noun

مُتَقَوِّل

Form V: تَقَوَّلَ (taqawwala); Active participle

تَقَاوُل

Form VI: تَقَاوَلَ (taqāwala); Verbal noun

مُتَقَاوِل

Form VI: تَقَاوَلَ (taqāwala); Active participle


ق ت ل

قَتْل

Form I: قَتَلَ (qatala, “to kill”); Verbal noun

قَاتِل

Form I: قَتَلَ (qatala, “to kill”); Active participle

تَقْتِيل

Form II: قَتَّلَ (qattala, “to kill, to massacre, to slaughter”); Verbal noun

مُقَتِّل

Form II: قَتَّلَ (qattala, “to kill, to massacre, to slaughter”); Active participle

قِتَال

Form III: قَاتَلَ (qātala, “to fight”); Verbal noun

مُقَاتِل

Form III: قَاتَلَ (qātala, “to fight”); Active participle

إِقْتَال

Form IV: أَقْتَلَ (ʔaqtala); Verbal noun

مُقْتِل

Form IV: أَقْتَلَ (ʔaqtala); Active participle

تَقَتُّل

Form V: تَقَتَّلَ (taqattala); Verbal noun

مُتَقَتِّل

Form V: تَقَتَّلَ (taqattala); Active participle

تَقَاتُل

Form VI: تَقَاتَلَ (taqātala, “to fight each other”); Verbal noun

مُتَقَاتِل

Form VI: تَقَاتَلَ (taqātala, “to fight each other”); Active participle

اِقْتِتَال

Form VIII: اِقْتَتَلَ (iqtatala, “to fight each other”); Verbal noun

مُقْتَتِل

Form VIII: اِقْتَتَلَ (iqtatala, “to fight each other”); Active participle

اِسْتِقْتَال

Form X: اِسْتَقْتَلَ (istaqtala); Verbal noun

مُسْتَقْتِل

Form X: اِسْتَقْتَلَ (istaqtala); Active participle


س ف د

Form I: سَفِدَ (safida); Active participle

سَافِد

Form I: سَفَدَ (safada); Active participle

مُسَفِّد

Form II: سَفَّدَ (saffada); Active participle

إِسْفَاد

Form IV: أَسْفَدَ (ʔasfada); Verbal noun

مُسْفِد

Form IV: أَسْفَدَ (ʔasfada); Active participle

تَسَفُّد

Form V: تَسَفَّدَ (tasaffada); Verbal noun

مُتَسَفِّد

Form V: تَسَفَّدَ (tasaffada); Active participle

اِسْتِسْفَاد

Form X: اِسْتَسْفَدَ (istasfada); Verbal noun

مُسْتَسْفِد

Form X: اِسْتَسْفَدَ (istasfada); Active participle


ء ك ل

From Proto-Semitic *ʾakal- (“to eat; food”). Compare Biblical Hebrew א־כ־ל (ʾ-k-l). and Akkadian '-k-l.

أَكِلَة

a female camel which suffers itch from hair on hair or on her fetus; gangrene

أُكَال

the state of a female camel which suffers itch from hair or hair on her fetus; cankering, decay

اِسْتِئْكَال

Form X: اِسْتَأْكَلَ (istaʔkala); Verbal noun

أَكْل

Form I: أَكَلَ (ʔakala, “to eat, to consume, to swallow, to devour”), أَكِلَ (ʔakila, “to eat, to consume, to swallow, to devour”); Verbal noun

تَأْكِيل

Form II: أَكَّلَ (ʔakkala, “to give something to eat, to feed”); Verbal noun

إِيكَال

Form IV: آكَلَ (ʔākala, “to give something to eat, to feed”); Verbal noun

مُؤْكَل

hence, related to eating away from, corrosion, itching and the like

آكِل

Form I: أَكَلَ (ʔakala, “to eat, to consume, to swallow, to devour”), أَكِلَ (ʔakila, “to eat, to consume, to swallow, to devour”); Active participle

مُؤَكِّل

Form II: أَكَّلَ (ʔakkala, “to give something to eat, to feed”); Active participle

مُؤَاكَلَة

Form III: آكَلَ (ʔākala, “to eat together with another, share in another's meal”); Verbal noun

مُؤَاكِل

Form III: آكَلَ (ʔākala, “to eat together with another, share in another's meal”); Active participle

مُؤْكِل

Form IV: آكَلَ (ʔākala, “to give something to eat, to feed”); Active participle

تَأَكُّل

Form V: تَأَكَّلَ (taʔakkala, “to be devoured, to be consumed”); Verbal noun

مُتَأَكِّل

Form V: تَأَكَّلَ (taʔakkala, “to be devoured, to be consumed”); Active participle

تَآكُل

Form VI: تَآكَلَ (taʔākala, “to be devoured, to be consumed”); Verbal noun

مُتَآكِل

Form VI: تَآكَلَ (taʔākala, “to be devoured, to be consumed”); Active participle

مُسْتَأْكِل

Form X: اِسْتَأْكَلَ (istaʔkala); Active participle


ف ش و

related to diffusing, circulating, spreading out

مُفْشٍ

Form IV: أَفْشَى (ʔafšā); Active participle

مُتَفَشٍّ

Form V: تَفَشَّى (tafaššā); Active participle


ن ه ب

نَاهِب

Form I: نَهَبَ (nahaba); Active participle

إِنْهَاب

Form IV: أَنْهَبَ (ʔanhaba); Verbal noun

مُنْهِب

Form IV: أَنْهَبَ (ʔanhaba); Active participle

اِنْتِهَاب

Form VIII: اِنْتَهَبَ (intahaba); Verbal noun

مُنْتَهِب

Form VIII: اِنْتَهَبَ (intahaba); Active participle


ق ب ض

قَابِض

Form I: قَبَضَ (qabaḍa); Active participle

مُقَبِّض

Form II: قَبَّضَ (qabbaḍa); Active participle

تَقَبُّض

Form V: تَقَبَّضَ (taqabbaḍa); Verbal noun

مُتَقَبِّض

Form V: تَقَبَّضَ (taqabbaḍa); Active participle

اِنْقِبَاض

Form VII: اِنْقَبَضَ (inqabaḍa); Verbal noun

مُنْقَبِض

Form VII: اِنْقَبَضَ (inqabaḍa); Active participle


ر ب ض

رَابِض

Form I: رَبَضَ (rabaḍa); Active participle

مُرَبِّض

Form II: رَبَّضَ (rabbaḍa); Active participle

إِرْبَاض

Form IV: أَرْبَضَ (ʔarbaḍa); Verbal noun

مُرْبِض

Form IV: أَرْبَضَ (ʔarbaḍa); Active participle


ف ر ح

Maybe extended from ف ر ر (f-r-r) meaning “to flee”, wherefore “joy breaking out”; release, breaking out and release from sorrow also being senses of ف ر ج (f-r-j). And the same derivation type in م ر ح (m-r-ḥ) related to joy.

Form I: فَرِحَ (fariḥa); Active participle

مُفَرِّح

Form II: فَرَّحَ (farraḥa); Active participle

إِفْرَاح

Form IV: أَفْرَحَ (ʔafraḥa); Verbal noun

مُفْرِح

Form IV: أَفْرَحَ (ʔafraḥa); Active participle

فَرَحَات

فَرْحَة (farḥa)

أَفْرَاح

فَرَح (faraḥ)


ف ض ح

ar-root

ف ض ح • (f-ḍ-ḥ)

Related to exposure (usually in a negative way)

فَاضِح

Form I: فَضَحَ (faḍaḥa); Active participle

Form I: فَضِحَ (faḍiḥa); Active participle

مُفَضِّح

Form II: فَضَّحَ (faḍḍaḥa); Active participle

اِنْفِضَاح

Form VII: اِنْفَضَحَ (infaḍaḥa); Verbal noun

مُنْفَضِح

Form VII: اِنْفَضَحَ (infaḍaḥa); Active participle

اِفْتِضَاح

Form VIII: اِفْتَضَحَ (iftaḍaḥa); Verbal noun

مُفْتَضِح

Form VIII: اِفْتَضَحَ (iftaḍaḥa); Active participle


ف ر ض

إِفْرَاض

Form IV: أَفْرَضَ (ʔafraḍa); Verbal noun

اِفْتِرَاض

Form VIII: اِفْتَرَضَ (iftaraḍa); Verbal noun

فُرْضَة

crevasse, fissure, gap; the mouth of a body of water, a port, or a small port town, place where one gets to the water

Related to the quality of being mandatory

فَارِض

Form I: فَرَضَ (faraḍa); Active participle

مُفَرِّض

Form II: فَرَّضَ (farraḍa); Active participle

مُفْرِض

Form IV: أَفْرَضَ (ʔafraḍa); Active participle

مُفْتَرِض

Form VIII: اِفْتَرَضَ (iftaraḍa); Active participle


ن ه ق

نَاهِق

Form I: نَهَقَ (nahaqa); Active participle

إِنْهَاق

Form IV: أَنْهَقَ (ʔanhaqa); Verbal noun

مُنْهِق

Form IV: أَنْهَقَ (ʔanhaqa); Active participle


ن ش ل

نَاشِل

Form I: نَشَلَ (našala); Active participle

مُنَشِّل

Form II: نَشَّلَ (naššala); Active participle

اِنْتِشَال

Form VIII: اِنْتَشَلَ (intašala); Verbal noun

مُنْتَشِل

Form VIII: اِنْتَشَلَ (intašala); Active participle


ف ق د

related to missing that which is not found

فَقْد

Form I: فَقَدَ (faqada, “to miss”); Verbal noun

فَاقِد

Form I: فَقَدَ (faqada, “to miss”); Active participle

إِفْقَاد

Form IV: أَفْقَدَ (ʔafqada, “to derive, to let miss”); Verbal noun

مُفْقِد

Form IV: أَفْقَدَ (ʔafqada, “to derive, to let miss”); Active participle

تَفَقُّد

Form V: تَفَقَّدَ (tafaqqada, “to examine”); Verbal noun

مُتَفَقِّد

Form V: تَفَقَّدَ (tafaqqada, “to examine”); Active participle

اِفْتِقَاد

Form VIII: اِفْتَقَدَ (iftaqada, “to examine; to miss”); Verbal noun

مُفْتَقِد

Form VIII: اِفْتَقَدَ (iftaqada, “to examine; to miss”); Active participle


ذ ه ل

See ذ ه ب (ḏ-h-b), especially the meaning “to be forgotten” of ذَهَبَ (ḏahaba).

Related to neglect, daze and forgetfulness

ذَهْل

Form I: ذَهِلَ (ḏahila, “to lose heed of; to arrange oneself with the absence of; to be stunned, to be dazed”); Verbal noun

Form I: ذَهِلَ (ḏahila, “to lose heed of; to arrange oneself with the absence of; to be stunned, to be dazed”); Active participle

ذَهْل

Form I: ذَهَلَ (ḏahala, “to lose heed of”); Verbal noun

ذَاهِل

Form I: ذَهَلَ (ḏahala, “to lose heed of”); Active participle

إِذْهَال

Form IV: أَذْهَلَ (ʔaḏhala, “to make forget, to distract, to stun”); Verbal noun

مُذْهِل

Form IV: أَذْهَلَ (ʔaḏhala, “to make forget, to distract, to stun”); Active participle

اِنْذِهَال

Form VII: اِنْذَهَلَ (inḏahala, “to be stupefied”); Verbal noun

مُنْذَهِل

Form VII: اِنْذَهَلَ (inḏahala, “to be stupefied”); Active participle


ف ض ل

فَاضِل

Form I: فَضَلَ (faḍala); Active participle

مُفَضِّل

Form II: فَضَّلَ (faḍḍala); Active participle

مُفَاضِل

Form III: فَاضَلَ (fāḍala); Active participle

تَفَضُّل

Form V: تَفَضَّلَ (tafaḍḍala); Verbal noun

مُتَفَضِّل

Form V: تَفَضَّلَ (tafaḍḍala); Active participle

تَفَاضُل

Form VI: تَفَاضَلَ (tafāḍala); Verbal noun

مُتَفَاضِل

Form VI: تَفَاضَلَ (tafāḍala); Active participle

اِسْتِفْضَال

Form X: اِسْتَفْضَلَ (istafḍala); Verbal noun

مُسْتَفْضِل

Form X: اِسْتَفْضَلَ (istafḍala); Active participle


ف ش ل

(Modern Standard Arabic) related to failure

فَشَل

Form I: فَشِلَ (fašila, “to fail; to be pusillanimous”); Verbal noun

Form I: فَشِلَ (fašila, “to fail; to be pusillanimous”); Active participle

تَفْشِيل

Form II: فَشَّلَ (faššala, “to put a piece of saddlecloth on; to frustrate, to foil”); Verbal noun

مُفَشِّل

Form II: فَشَّلَ (faššala, “to put a piece of saddlecloth on; to frustrate, to foil”); Active participle

إِفْشَال

Form IV: أَفْشَلَ (ʔafšala, “to frustrate, to foil”); Verbal noun

مُفْشِل

Form IV: أَفْشَلَ (ʔafšala, “to frustrate, to foil”); Active participle

تَفَشُّل

Form V: تَفَشَّلَ (tafaššala, “to be covered with a piece of saddlecloth; to flow; to fail”); Verbal noun

مُتَفَشِّل

Form V: تَفَشَّلَ (tafaššala, “to be covered with a piece of saddlecloth; to flow; to fail”); Active participle

اِفْتِشَال

Form VIII: اِفْتَشَلَ (iftašala, “to be covered with a piece of saddlecloth”); Verbal noun

مُفْتَشِل

Form VIII: اِفْتَشَلَ (iftašala, “to be covered with a piece of saddlecloth”); Active participle


ن ي ك

مُنَايِك

Form III: نَايَكَ (nāyaka); Active participle

تَنَايُك

Form VI: تَنَايَكَ (tanāyaka); Verbal noun

مُتَنَايِك

Form VI: تَنَايَكَ (tanāyaka); Active participle


ذ ه ب

The senses of “going” relate to ذ و ب (ḏ-w-b) / ذَابَ (ḏāba, “to melt away”) and ذ ه ل (ḏ-h-l) / ذَهِلَ (ḏahila, “to become diverted, distracted, absent-minded”) and conversely ذ ه ن (ḏ-h-n) ذَهِنَ (ḏahina, “to have a retentive mind; to understand”) / ذِهْن (ḏihn, “mind”).
For the “gold” senses this can mean that the term references its coruscant appearance, replacing in Central Semitic, Hebrew זָהָב (zāhāḇ), Classical Syriac ܕܗܒܐ (dahbā), Old South Arabian 𐩹𐩠𐩨 (ḏhb), the term for gold found in Biblical Hebrew חָרוּץ (ḥārūṣ), Ugaritic 𐎃𐎗𐎕 (ḫrṣ /ḫurāṣu/), Akkadian 𒆬𒄀 (ḫurāṣum) but not attesting the base verb “to go” later in a language other than Arabic. Another explanation would be a reference to its economic significance from ذُو (ḏū) + و ه ب (w-h-b) / وَهَبَ (wahaba, “to grant, to give”).

إِذْهَاب

Form IV: أَذْهَبَ (ʔaḏhaba); Verbal noun

تَذَهُّب

Form V: تَذَهَّبَ (taḏahhaba); Verbal noun

مَذْهَبَ

مَذْهَب (maḏhab, “sect, doctrine, way”); Form Iq

تَمَذْهَبَ

مَذْهَب (maḏhab, “sect, doctrine, way”); Form IIq

ذَاهِب

Form I: ذَهَبَ (ḏahaba); Active participle

مُذَهِّب

Form II: ذَهَّبَ (ḏahhaba); Active participle

مُذْهِب

Form IV: أَذْهَبَ (ʔaḏhaba); Active participle

مُتَذَهِّب

Form V: تَذَهَّبَ (taḏahhaba); Active participle


ق ب ل

قَبُول

Form I: قَبِلَ (qabila, “to accept”); Verbal noun

Form I: قَبِلَ (qabila, “to accept”); Active participle

تَقْبِيل

Form II: قَبَّلَ (qabbala, “to kiss”); Verbal noun

مُقَبِّل

Form II: قَبَّلَ (qabbala, “to kiss”); Active participle

مُقَابِل

Form III: قَابَلَ (qābala); Active participle

إِقْبَال

Form IV: أَقْبَلَ (ʔaqbala); Verbal noun

مُقْبِل

Form IV: أَقْبَلَ (ʔaqbala); Active participle

تَقَبُّل

Form V: تَقَبَّلَ (taqabbala); Verbal noun

مُتَقَبِّل

Form V: تَقَبَّلَ (taqabbala); Active participle

تَقَابُل

Form VI: تَقَابَلَ (taqābala); Verbal noun

مُتَقَابِل

Form VI: تَقَابَلَ (taqābala); Active participle

اِقْتِبَال

Form VIII: اِقْتَبَلَ (iqtabala); Verbal noun

مُقْتَبِل

Form VIII: اِقْتَبَلَ (iqtabala); Active participle

اِسْتِقْبَال

Form X: اِسْتَقْبَلَ (istaqbala); Verbal noun

مُسْتَقْبِل

Form X: اِسْتَقْبَلَ (istaqbala); Active participle


ن ش ب

Derived from the Aramaic borrowing نُشْبَة (nušba, “snare”), for which reason نُشْبَة (nušba) was retained as a verbal noun of the denominal base stem. Then from its meanings of “sticking” a figurative sense of “meddling, entangling” into an affair developed, lastly this was transferred to the current most common sense of a matter getting hot and breaking out. A side sense development rather emphasized gathering things, until نَشَب (našab) meant “wealth, property, fortune” (rather than because one sticks to it), hence another base stem “to yield, to produce”.
نُشَّاب (nuššāb), نُشَاب (nušāb, “arrow”) is a separate borrowing from Aramaic, from which the occupational noun نَشَّاب (naššāb, “archer”) was formed.

Form I: نَشِبَ (našiba); Active participle

نَشْب

Form I: نَشَبَ (našaba, “to begin”); Verbal noun

نَاشِب

Form I: نَشَبَ (našaba, “to begin”); Active participle

تَنْشِيب

Form II: نَشَّبَ (naššaba, “to make stick”); Verbal noun

مُنَشِّب

Form II: نَشَّبَ (naššaba, “to make stick”); Active participle

مُنَاشَبَة

Form III: نَاشَبَ (nāšaba, “declare war to; to begin, to have a deal or be engaged with”); Verbal noun

مُنَاشِب

Form III: نَاشَبَ (nāšaba, “declare war to; to begin, to have a deal or be engaged with”); Active participle

إِنْشَاب

Form IV: أَنْشَبَ (ʔanšaba, “to make stick; to make break out”); Verbal noun

مُنْشِب

Form IV: أَنْشَبَ (ʔanšaba, “to make stick; to make break out”); Active participle

تَنَشُّب

Form V: تَنَشَّبَ (tanaššaba, “to be attached”); Verbal noun

مُتَنَشِّب

Form V: تَنَشَّبَ (tanaššaba, “to be attached”); Active participle

تَنَاشُب

Form VI: تَنَاشَبَ (tanāšaba, “to be attached to each other”); Verbal noun

مُتَنَاشِب

Form VI: تَنَاشَبَ (tanāšaba, “to be attached to each other”); Active participle

اِنْتِشَاب

Form VIII: اِنْتَشَبَ (intašaba, “to get stuck; to be attached to, to be engaged; to be united; to amass provisions or riches”); Verbal noun

مُنْتَشِب

Form VIII: اِنْتَشَبَ (intašaba, “to get stuck; to be attached to, to be engaged; to be united; to amass provisions or riches”); Active participle


ك ت ب

Etymology tree
Proto-West Semitic *katab-
Arabic ك ت ب (k t b)From Proto-West Semitic *katab-. Cognate with Classical Syriac ܟ-ܬ-ܒ (k-t-b), Ge'ez ከ-ተ-በ (k-t-b), and Hebrew root כ־ת־ב (k-t-b).

كَتْب

Form I: كَتَبَ (kataba, “to write”); Verbal noun

كَاتِب

Form I: كَتَبَ (kataba, “to write”); Active participle

تَكْتِيب

Form II: كَتَّبَ (kattaba, “to make write”); Verbal noun

مُكَتِّب

Form II: كَتَّبَ (kattaba, “to make write”); Active participle

إِكْتَاب

Form IV: أَكْتَبَ (ʔaktaba, “to dictate to”); Verbal noun

مُكْتِب

Form IV: أَكْتَبَ (ʔaktaba, “to dictate to”); Active participle

تَكَاتُب

Form VI: تَكَاتَبَ (takātaba, “to correspond with each other”); Verbal noun

مُتَكَاتِب

Form VI: تَكَاتَبَ (takātaba, “to correspond with each other”); Active participle

اِسْتِكْتَاب

Form X: اِسْتَكْتَبَ (istaktaba, “to dictate to”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَكْتِب

Form X: اِسْتَكْتَبَ (istaktaba, “to dictate to”); Active participle

كِتَابِيّ

كِتَاب m (kitāb, “book”); plural كُتُب (kutub)

related to putting into rows, creating lines

مُكَاتَبَة

Form III: كَاتَبَ (kātaba, “to correspond with”); Verbal noun

مُكَاتِب

Form III: كَاتَبَ (kātaba, “to correspond with”); Active participle

اِنْكِتَاب

Form VII: اِنْكَتَبَ (inkataba, “to subscribe”); Verbal noun

مُنْكَتِب

Form VII: اِنْكَتَبَ (inkataba, “to subscribe”); Active participle

اِكْتِتَاب

Form VIII: اِكْتَتَبَ (iktataba, “to copy, to subscribe (money)”); Verbal noun

مُكْتَتِب

Form VIII: اِكْتَتَبَ (iktataba, “to copy, to subscribe (money)”); Active participle


و ص ل

وُصُول

Form I: وَصَلَ (waṣala, “to arrive”); Verbal noun

وَاصِل

Form I: وَصَلَ (waṣala, “to arrive”); Active participle

صِلَة

Form I: وَصَلَ (waṣala, “to connect”); Verbal noun

وَاصِل

Form I: وَصَلَ (waṣala, “to connect”); Active participle

تَوْصِيل

Form II: وَصَّلَ (waṣṣala, “to connect, to bring”); Verbal noun

مُوَصِّل

Form II: وَصَّلَ (waṣṣala, “to connect, to bring”); Active participle

مُوَاصَلَة

Form III: وَاصَلَ (wāṣala, “to continue doing uninterruptedly, to be united in friendship or love”); Verbal noun

مُوَاصِل

Form III: وَاصَلَ (wāṣala, “to continue doing uninterruptedly, to be united in friendship or love”); Active participle

إِيصَال

Form IV: أَوْصَلَ (ʔawṣala, “to connect, to bring”); Verbal noun

مُوصِل

Form IV: أَوْصَلَ (ʔawṣala, “to connect, to bring”); Active participle

تَوَصُّل

Form V: تَوَصَّلَ (tawaṣṣala, “to obtain access to”); Verbal noun

مُتَوَصِّل

Form V: تَوَصَّلَ (tawaṣṣala, “to obtain access to”); Active participle

تَوَاصُل

Form VI: تَوَاصَلَ (tawāṣala, “to be interconnected”); Verbal noun

مُتَوَاصِل

Form VI: تَوَاصَلَ (tawāṣala, “to be interconnected”); Active participle

اِتِّصَال

Form VIII: اِتَّصَلَ (ittaṣala, “to be in contact with”); Verbal noun

مُتَّصِل

Form VIII: اِتَّصَلَ (ittaṣala, “to be in contact with”); Active participle

وُصْلِيَّة

وُصْلَة (wuṣla, “junction, attachment, tie, joint”)


م ش ي

مُمَشٍّ

Form II: مَشَّى (maššā); Active participle

مُمَاشٍ

Form III: مَاشَى (māšā); Active participle

مُمْشٍ

Form IV: أَمْشَى (ʔamšā); Active participle

مُتَمَشٍّ

Form V: تَمَشَّى (tamaššā); Active participle

مُتَمَاشٍ

Form VI: تَمَاشَى (tamāšā); Active participle

اِسْتِمْشَاء

Form X: اِسْتَمْشَى (istamšā); Verbal noun

مُسْتَمْشٍ

Form X: اِسْتَمْشَى (istamšā); Active participle

مُسْتَمْشًى

Form X: اِسْتَمْشَى (istamšā)


ن ف ق

A Proto-West Semitic base stem “to go off, to part”.

إِنْفَاق

Form IV: أَنْفَقَ (ʔanfaqa); Verbal noun

تَنَفُّق

Form V: تَنَفَّقَ (tanaffaqa); Verbal noun

اِسْتِنْفَاق

Form X: اِسْتَنْفَقَ (istanfaqa); Verbal noun

related to economical expenditure, a good running out on one side and increasing on the other

نَافِق

Form I: نَفَقَ (nafaqa); Active participle

Form I: نَفِقَ (nafiqa); Active participle

مُنَفِّق

Form II: نَفَّقَ (naffaqa); Active participle

مُنَافِق

Form III: نَافَقَ (nāfaqa); Active participle

مُنْفِق

Form IV: أَنْفَقَ (ʔanfaqa); Active participle

مُتَنَفِّق

Form V: تَنَفَّقَ (tanaffaqa); Active participle

اِنْتِفَاق

Form VIII: اِنْتَفَقَ (intafaqa); Verbal noun

مُنْتَفِق

Form VIII: اِنْتَفَقَ (intafaqa); Active participle

مُسْتَنْفِق

Form X: اِسْتَنْفَقَ (istanfaqa); Active participle

related to duplicity, taking one position and elsewhere another, hypocrisy


ح ل ب

حَالِب

Form I: حَلَبَ (ḥalaba); Active participle

مُحَالِب

Form III: حَالَبَ (ḥālaba); Active participle

إِحْلَاب

Form IV: أَحْلَبَ (ʔaḥlaba); Verbal noun

مُحْلِب

Form IV: أَحْلَبَ (ʔaḥlaba); Active participle

تَحَلُّب

Form V: تَحَلَّبَ (taḥallaba); Verbal noun

مُتَحَلِّب

Form V: تَحَلَّبَ (taḥallaba); Active participle

اِنْحِلَاب

Form VII: اِنْحَلَبَ (inḥalaba); Verbal noun

مُنْحَلِب

Form VII: اِنْحَلَبَ (inḥalaba); Active participle

اِحْتِلَاب

Form VIII: اِحْتَلَبَ (iḥtalaba); Verbal noun

مُحْتَلِب

Form VIII: اِحْتَلَبَ (iḥtalaba); Active participle

اِسْتِحْلَاب

Form X: اِسْتَحْلَبَ (istaḥlaba); Verbal noun

مُسْتَحْلِب

Form X: اِسْتَحْلَبَ (istaḥlaba); Active participle


ء ل ل

آلّ

Form I: أَلَّ (ʔalla); Active participle


ء و ب

Related to ت و ب (t-w-b).
Cognate with Hebrew שב, Aramaic תבה, Ugaritic 𐎘𐎁 (ṯb, “to return”).

مُؤَوِّب

Form II: أَوَّبَ (ʔawwaba); Active participle

تَأَوُّب

Form V: تَأَوَّبَ (taʔawwaba); Verbal noun

مُتَأَوِّب

Form V: تَأَوَّبَ (taʔawwaba); Active participle


ق ب ر

قَابِر

Form I: قَبَرَ (qabara); Active participle

إِقْبَار

Form IV: أَقْبَرَ (ʔaqbara); Verbal noun

مُقْبِر

Form IV: أَقْبَرَ (ʔaqbara); Active participle


م و ت

مَوَتَان

inanimate good, dead stock, land and house as oppose to beast or slave

مَوْت

Form I: مَاتَ (māta, “to die, perish, subside”); Verbal noun

مَائِت

Form I: مَاتَ (māta, “to die, perish, subside”); Active participle

تَمْوِيت

Form II: مَوَّتَ (mawwata, “to make die, let perish, kill, cause the death of”); Verbal noun

مُمَوِّت

Form II: مَوَّتَ (mawwata, “to make die, let perish, kill, cause the death of”); Active participle

إِمَاتَة

Form IV: أَمَاتَ (ʔamāta, “to make die, let perish, kill, cause the death of; to mortify, suppress”); Verbal noun

مُمِيت

Form IV: أَمَاتَ (ʔamāta, “to make die, let perish, kill, cause the death of; to mortify, suppress”); Active participle

تَمَاوُت

Form VI: تَمَاوَتَ (tamāwata, “to pretend to be dead or weak, to be sluggish”); Verbal noun

مُتَمَاوِت

Form VI: تَمَاوَتَ (tamāwata, “to pretend to be dead or weak, to be sluggish”); Active participle

اِسْتِمَاتَة

Form X: اِسْتَمَاتَ (istamāta, “to seek death, risk death, fight desperately”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَمِيت

Form X: اِسْتَمَاتَ (istamāta, “to seek death, risk death, fight desperately”); Active participle

مَيْتَة

مَيِّت (mayyit, “lifeless, inanimate, dead”), مَيْت (mayt)


و ح ل

Form I: وَحِلَ (waḥila); Active participle

إِيحَال

Form IV: أَوْحَلَ (ʔawḥala); Verbal noun

مُوحِل

Form IV: أَوْحَلَ (ʔawḥala); Active participle

اِسْتِيحَال

Form X: اِسْتَوْحَلَ (istawḥala); Verbal noun

مُسْتَوْحِل

Form X: اِسْتَوْحَلَ (istawḥala); Active participle


ح ي و

حَيَاة

Form I: حَيِيَ (ḥayiya), حَيَّ (ḥayya); Verbal noun

حَيَاء

Form I: حَيَّ (ḥayya), حَيِيَ (ḥayiya); Verbal noun

اِسْتِحْيَاء

Form X: اِسْتَحْيَا (istaḥyā), اِسْتَحَى (istaḥā); Verbal noun

حَيَوَات

حَيَاة (ḥayāh)

مُحَيٍّ

Form II: حَيَّا (ḥayyā); Active participle

مُحْيٍ

Form IV: أَحْيَا (ʔaḥyā); Active participle

مُسْتَحْيٍ

Form X: اِسْتَحْيَا (istaḥyā), اِسْتَحَى (istaḥā); Active participle


م ي س

مُمِيس

Form IV: أَمَاسَ (ʔamāsa); Active participle

تَمَيُّس

Form V: تَمَيَّسَ (tamayyasa); Verbal noun

مُتَمَيِّس

Form V: تَمَيَّسَ (tamayyasa); Active participle


ق ر د

قَارِد

Form I: قَرَدَ (qarada); Active participle

Form I: قَرِدَ (qarida); Active participle

مُقَرِّد

Form II: قَرَّدَ (qarrada); Active participle

إِقْرَاد

Form IV: أَقْرَدَ (ʔaqrada); Verbal noun

مُقْرِد

Form IV: أَقْرَدَ (ʔaqrada); Active participle

تَقَرُّد

Form V: تَقَرَّدَ (taqarrada); Verbal noun

مُتَقَرِّد

Form V: تَقَرَّدَ (taqarrada); Active participle


ض ر ب

مِضْرَب

instrument wherewith something is beaten

ضَارِب

Form I: ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba); Active participle

Form I: ضَرِبَ (ḍariba); Active participle

مُضَرِّب

Form II: ضَرَّبَ (ḍarraba); Active participle

مُضَارَبَة

Form III: ضَارَبَ (ḍāraba, “to fight”); Verbal noun

مُضَارِب

Form III: ضَارَبَ (ḍāraba, “to fight”); Active participle

إِضْرَاب

Form IV: أَضْرَبَ (ʔaḍraba); Verbal noun

مُضْرِب

Form IV: أَضْرَبَ (ʔaḍraba); Active participle

تَضَرُّب

Form V: تَضَرَّبَ (taḍarraba); Verbal noun

مُتَضَرِّب

Form V: تَضَرَّبَ (taḍarraba); Active participle

تَضَارُب

Form VI: تَضَارَبَ (taḍāraba, “to fight; to conflict”); Verbal noun

مُتَضَارِب

Form VI: تَضَارَبَ (taḍāraba, “to fight; to conflict”); Active participle

اِنْضِرَاب

Form VII: اِنْضَرَبَ (inḍaraba); Verbal noun

مُنْضَرِب

Form VII: اِنْضَرَبَ (inḍaraba); Active participle

اِضْطِرَاب

Form VIII: اِضْطَرَبَ (iḍṭaraba); Verbal noun

مُضْطَرِب

Form VIII: اِضْطَرَبَ (iḍṭaraba); Active participle

اِسْتِضْرَاب

Form X: اِسْتَضْرَبَ (istaḍraba); Verbal noun

مُسْتَضْرِب

Form X: اِسْتَضْرَبَ (istaḍraba); Active participle


ق ح ب

قَاحِب

Form I: قَحَبَ (qaḥaba); Active participle

مُقَحِّب

Form II: قَحَّبَ (qaḥḥaba); Active participle


ح م د

Compare with the cognate Hebrew ח־מ־ד root.

حَمْد

Form I: حَمِدَ (ḥamida, “to praise, to eulogize, to commend, to be angry with”); Verbal noun

Form I: حَمِدَ (ḥamida, “to praise, to eulogize, to commend, to be angry with”); Active participle

مُحَمِّد

Form II: حَمَّدَ (ḥammada); Active participle

إِحْمَاد

Form IV: أَحْمَدَ (ʔaḥmada, “to show oneself praiseworthy”); Verbal noun

مُحْمِد

Form IV: أَحْمَدَ (ʔaḥmada, “to show oneself praiseworthy”); Active participle


ح ص ف

ar-root

ح ص ف • (ḥ-ṣ-f)

Compare with Hebrew root ח־צ־ף (ḥ-ts-p) (see חֻצְפָּה (ḥuṣpā))

related to solidification and compaction

Form I: حَصُفَ (ḥaṣufa); Active participle

Form I: حَصِفَ (ḥaṣifa); Active participle

إِحْصَاف

Form IV: أَحْصَفَ (ʔaḥṣafa); Verbal noun

مُحْصِف

Form IV: أَحْصَفَ (ʔaḥṣafa); Active participle

اِسْتِحْصَاف

Form X: اِسْتَحْصَفَ (istaḥṣafa); Verbal noun

مُسْتَحْصِف

Form X: اِسْتَحْصَفَ (istaḥṣafa); Active participle


ص ي د

صَيْد

Form I: صَادَ (ṣāda, “to hunt”); Verbal noun

صَائِد

Form I: صَادَ (ṣāda, “to hunt”); Active participle

تَصَيُّد

Form V: تَصَيَّدَ (taṣayyada, “to hunt down”); Verbal noun

مُتَصَيِّد

Form V: تَصَيَّدَ (taṣayyada, “to hunt down”); Active participle

اِصْطِيَاد

Form VIII: اِصْطَادَ (iṣṭāda, “to hunt”); Verbal noun

مُصْطَاد

Form VIII: اِصْطَادَ (iṣṭāda, “to hunt”); Active participle


ر ح ض

ر ح ض • (r-ḥ-ḍ)

رَاحِض

Form I: رَحَضَ (raḥaḍa); Active participle


د ي ر

From the Classical Syriac root ܕ-ܘ-ܪ (d-w-r) through the spread of دَيْر (dayr, “cloister”) on the path of Christianity.

تَدَيُّر

Form V: تَدَيَّرَ (tadayyara, “reside; make one’s domicile”); Verbal noun

مُتَدَيِّر

Form V: تَدَيَّرَ (tadayyara, “reside; make one’s domicile”); Active participle


ن ب ح

نَابِح

Form I: نَبَحَ (nabaḥa); Active participle

إِنْبَاح

Form IV: أَنْبَحَ (ʔanbaḥa); Verbal noun

مُنْبِح

Form IV: أَنْبَحَ (ʔanbaḥa); Active participle

اِسْتِنْبَاح

Form X: اِسْتَنْبَحَ (istanbaḥa); Verbal noun

مُسْتَنْبِح

Form X: اِسْتَنْبَحَ (istanbaḥa); Active participle


د ق ع

إِدْقَاع

Form IV: أَدْقَعَ (ʔadqaʕa); Verbal noun

Related to being oppressed by poverty or injustice

دَاقِع

Form I: دَقَعَ (daqaʕa); Active participle

Form I: دَقِعَ (daqiʕa); Active participle

مُدْقِع

Form IV: أَدْقَعَ (ʔadqaʕa); Active participle


خ و ف

مُخَوِّف

Form II: خَوَّفَ (ḵawwafa); Active participle

مُخِيف

Form IV: أَخَافَ (ʔaḵāfa); Active participle

تَخَوُّف

Form V: تَخَوَّفَ (taḵawwafa); Verbal noun

مُتَخَوِّف

Form V: تَخَوَّفَ (taḵawwafa); Active participle


غ س ل

غَاسِل

Form I: غَسَلَ (ḡasala); Active participle

مُغَسِّل

Form II: غَسَّلَ (ḡassala); Active participle

تَغَسُّل

Form V: تَغَسَّلَ (taḡassala); Verbal noun

مُتَغَسِّل

Form V: تَغَسَّلَ (taḡassala); Active participle

اِنْغِسَال

Form VII: اِنْغَسَلَ (inḡasala); Verbal noun

مُنْغَسِل

Form VII: اِنْغَسَلَ (inḡasala); Active participle

اِغْتِسَال

Form VIII: اِغْتَسَلَ (iḡtasala); Verbal noun

مُغْتَسِل

Form VIII: اِغْتَسَلَ (iḡtasala); Active participle

مَغْسِلَة

washbasin; laundry, business where laundry takes place


د و ر

مُدَوِّر

Form II: دَوَّرَ (dawwara); Active participle

مُدَاوِر

Form III: دَاوَرَ (dāwara); Active participle

مُدِير

Form IV: أَدَارَ (ʔadāra); Active participle

تَدَوُّر

Form V: تَدَوَّرَ (tadawwara); Verbal noun

مُتَدَوِّر

Form V: تَدَوَّرَ (tadawwara); Active participle

اِنْدِيَار

Form VII: اِنْدَارَ (indāra); Verbal noun

مُنْدَار

Form VII: اِنْدَارَ (indāra); Active participle

اِسْتِدَارَة

Form X: اِسْتَدَارَ (istadāra); Verbal noun

مُسْتَدِير

Form X: اِسْتَدَارَ (istadāra); Active participle


ن ق ص

نَقْص

Form I: نَقَصَ (naqaṣa, “to decrease”); Verbal noun

نَاقِص

Form I: نَقَصَ (naqaṣa, “to decrease”); Active participle

مُنَقِّص

Form II: نَقَّصَ (naqqaṣa); Active participle

مُنَاقَصَة

Form III: نَاقَصَ (nāqaṣa, “to invite bids”); Verbal noun

مُنَاقِص

Form III: نَاقَصَ (nāqaṣa, “to invite bids”); Active participle

إِنْقَاص

Form IV: أَنْقَصَ (ʔanqaṣa); Verbal noun

مُنْقِص

Form IV: أَنْقَصَ (ʔanqaṣa); Active participle

تَنَقُّص

Form V: تَنَقَّصَ (tanaqqaṣa); Verbal noun

مُتَنَقِّص

Form V: تَنَقَّصَ (tanaqqaṣa); Active participle

تَنَاقُص

Form VI: تَنَاقَصَ (tanāqaṣa, “to decrease gradually”); Verbal noun

مُتَنَاقِص

Form VI: تَنَاقَصَ (tanāqaṣa, “to decrease gradually”); Active participle

اِنْتِقَاص

Form VIII: اِنْتَقَصَ (intaqaṣa); Verbal noun

مُنْتَقِص

Form VIII: اِنْتَقَصَ (intaqaṣa); Active participle

اِسْتِنْقَاص

Form X: اِسْتَنْقَصَ (istanqaṣa); Verbal noun

مُسْتَنْقِص

Form X: اِسْتَنْقَصَ (istanqaṣa); Active participle


ض ه د

ضَاهِد

Form I: ضَهَدَ (ḍahada); Active participle

إِضْهَاد

Form IV: أَضْهَدَ (ʔaḍhada); Verbal noun

مُضْهِد

Form IV: أَضْهَدَ (ʔaḍhada); Active participle

اِضْطِهَاد

Form VIII: اِضْطَهَدَ (iḍṭahada); Verbal noun

مُضْطَهِد

Form VIII: اِضْطَهَدَ (iḍṭahada); Active participle


ء و ل

آل (ʔāl, “family”) is probably the original, because one returns to it and manages it, it being but a variant of أَهْل (ʔahl).

تَأَوُّل

Form V: تَأَوَّلَ (taʔawwala, “to explain”); Verbal noun

مُتَأَوِّل

Form V: تَأَوَّلَ (taʔawwala, “to explain”); Active participle

اِئْتِيَال

Form VIII: اِئْتَالَ (iʔtāla, “to administrate well”); Verbal noun

مُؤْتَال

Form VIII: اِئْتَالَ (iʔtāla, “to administrate well”); Active participle

مُؤْتَال

أَوْل

Form I: آلَ (ʔāla, “to return”); Verbal noun

آئِل

Form I: آلَ (ʔāla, “to return”); Active participle

تَأْوِيل

Form II: أَوَّلَ (ʔawwala, “to bid to return; to explain”); Verbal noun

مُؤَوِّل

Form II: أَوَّلَ (ʔawwala, “to bid to return; to explain”); Active participle


ج م ل

اِجْمَالِيّ

comprehensive, general, overall; total amount

جَمْل

Form I: جَمَلَ (jamala, “to summarize”); Verbal noun

جَامِل

Form I: جَمَلَ (jamala, “to summarize”); Active participle

مُجَمِّل

Form II: جَمَّلَ (jammala); Active participle

مُجَامِل

Form III: جَامَلَ (jāmala); Active participle

إِجْمَال

Form IV: أَجْمَلَ (ʔajmala, “to add up, treat as a whole, summarize”); Verbal noun

مُجْمِل

Form IV: أَجْمَلَ (ʔajmala, “to add up, treat as a whole, summarize”); Active participle

مُجْمَل

sum, summary, résumé, synopsis, compendium


ج م ل

جَمَال

Form I: جَمُلَ (jamula, “to be beautiful, proper”); Verbal noun

تَجْمِيل

Form II: جَمَّلَ (jammala, “to make beautiful”); Verbal noun

مُجَمِّل

Form II: جَمَّلَ (jammala, “to make beautiful”); Active participle

مُجَامَلَة

Form III: جَامَلَ (jāmala, “to be polite to”); Verbal noun

مُجَامِل

Form III: جَامَلَ (jāmala, “to be polite to”); Active participle

إِجْمَال

Form IV: أَجْمَلَ (ʔajmala, “to act nicely”); Verbal noun

مُجْمِل

Form IV: أَجْمَلَ (ʔajmala, “to act nicely”); Active participle

تَجَمُّل

Form V: تَجَمَّلَ (tajammala, “to make oneself pretty”); Verbal noun

مُتَجَمِّل

Form V: تَجَمَّلَ (tajammala, “to make oneself pretty”); Active participle

تَجَامُل

Form VI: تَجَامَلَ (tajāmala, “to be courteous to each other”); Verbal noun

مُتَجَامِل

Form VI: تَجَامَلَ (tajāmala, “to be courteous to each other”); Active participle


ف ق ر

إِفْقَار

Form IV: أَفْقَرَ (ʔafqara); Verbal noun

فَاقِر

Form I: فَقَرَ (faqara); Active participle

Form I: فَقُرَ (faqura); Active participle

مُفَقِّر

Form II: فَقَّرَ (faqqara); Active participle

مُفْقِر

Form IV: أَفْقَرَ (ʔafqara); Active participle

اِفْتِقَار

Form VIII: اِفْتَقَرَ (iftaqara); Verbal noun

مُفْتَقِر

Form VIII: اِفْتَقَرَ (iftaqara); Active participle


ر ي ن

مُرِين

Form IV: أَرَانَ (ʔarāna); Active participle


بوابة

Root ب و ب 0 terms (canonical)
b w b (romanization)


ص و ت

صَوْت

Form I: صَاتَ (ṣāta, “to make a sound”); Verbal noun

صَائِت

Form I: صَاتَ (ṣāta, “to make a sound”); Active participle

تَصْوِيت

Form II: صَوَّتَ (ṣawwata, “to vote”); Verbal noun

مُصَوِّت

Form II: صَوَّتَ (ṣawwata, “to vote”); Active participle

إِصَاتَة

Form IV: أَصَاتَ (ʔaṣāta, “to make a sound”); Verbal noun

مُصِيت

Form IV: أَصَاتَ (ʔaṣāta, “to make a sound”); Active participle


ن ظ ر

نَاظِر

Form I: نَظَرَ (naẓara); Active participle

مُنَظِّر

Form II: نَظَّرَ (naẓẓara); Active participle

مُنَاظِر

Form III: نَاظَرَ (nāẓara); Active participle

إِنْظَار

Form IV: أَنْظَرَ (ʔanẓara); Verbal noun

مُنْظِر

Form IV: أَنْظَرَ (ʔanẓara); Active participle

تَنَاظُر

Form VI: تَنَاظَرَ (tanāẓara); Verbal noun

مُتَنَاظِر

Form VI: تَنَاظَرَ (tanāẓara); Active participle

اِنْتِظَار

Form VIII: اِنْتَظَرَ (intaẓara); Verbal noun

مُنْتَظِر

Form VIII: اِنْتَظَرَ (intaẓara); Active participle


ز ي ي

مُزَيٍّ

Form II: زَيَّا (zayyā); Active participle

مُتَزَيٍّ

Form V: تَزَيَّا (tazayyā); Active participle


ح م ل

The sense “be pregnant” can, of course, be derived from “carry” without any difficulty. Nevertheless consider the phonetic similarity with ح ب ل (ḥ-b-l).

إِحْمَال

Form IV: أَحْمَلَ (ʔaḥmala); Verbal noun

تَحَمُّل

Form V: تَحَمَّلَ (taḥammala); Verbal noun

تَحَامُل

Form VI: تَحَامَلَ (taḥāmala); Verbal noun

اِسْتِحْمَال

Form X: اِسْتَحْمَلَ (istaḥmala); Verbal noun

حَامِل

Form I: حَمَلَ (ḥamala); Active participle

مُحَمِّل

Form II: حَمَّلَ (ḥammala); Active participle

مُحْمِل

Form IV: أَحْمَلَ (ʔaḥmala); Active participle

مُتَحَمِّل

Form V: تَحَمَّلَ (taḥammala); Active participle

مُتَحَامِل

Form VI: تَحَامَلَ (taḥāmala); Active participle

اِنْحِمَال

Form VII: اِنْحَمَلَ (inḥamala); Verbal noun

مُنْحَمِل

Form VII: اِنْحَمَلَ (inḥamala); Active participle

اِحْتِمَال

Form VIII: اِحْتَمَلَ (iḥtamala); Verbal noun

مُحْتَمِل

Form VIII: اِحْتَمَلَ (iḥtamala); Active participle

مُسْتَحْمِل

Form X: اِسْتَحْمَلَ (istaḥmala); Active participle


ف ت ح

فَاتِح

Form I: فَتَحَ (fataḥa); Active participle

مُفَتِّح

Form II: فَتَّحَ (fattaḥa); Active participle

مُفَاتِح

Form III: فَاتَحَ (fātaḥa); Active participle

تَفَتُّح

Form V: تَفَتَّحَ (tafattaḥa); Verbal noun

مُتَفَتِّح

Form V: تَفَتَّحَ (tafattaḥa); Active participle

تَفَاتُح

Form VI: تَفَاتَحَ (tafātaḥa); Verbal noun

مُتَفَاتِح

Form VI: تَفَاتَحَ (tafātaḥa); Active participle

اِنْفِتَاح

Form VII: اِنْفَتَحَ (infataḥa); Verbal noun

مُنْفَتِح

Form VII: اِنْفَتَحَ (infataḥa); Active participle

اِفْتِتَاح

Form VIII: اِفْتَتَحَ (iftataḥa); Verbal noun

مُفْتَتِح

Form VIII: اِفْتَتَحَ (iftataḥa); Active participle

اِسْتِفْتَاح

Form X: اِسْتَفْتَحَ (istaftaḥa); Verbal noun

مُسْتَفْتِح

Form X: اِسْتَفْتَحَ (istaftaḥa); Active participle


ق و ي

قُوَّة

Form I: قَوِيَ (qawiya, “to be or become strong, powerful”); Verbal noun

Form I: قَوِيَ (qawiya, “to be or become strong, powerful”); Active participle

قِيّ

Form I: قَوِيَ (qawiya, “to be depopulated”); Verbal noun

Form I: قَوِيَ (qawiya, “to be depopulated”); Active participle

قَوًى

Form I: قَوِيَ (qawiya, “to starve, to be withheld”); Verbal noun

Form I: قَوِيَ (qawiya, “to starve, to be withheld”); Active participle

تَقْوِيَة

Form II: قَوَّى (qawwā, “to strengthen, to bolster, to potentiate”); Verbal noun

مُقَوٍّ

Form II: قَوَّى (qawwā, “to strengthen, to bolster, to potentiate”); Active participle

مُقْوٍ

Form IV: أَقْوَى (ʔaqwā); Active participle

مُتَقَوٍّ

Form V: تَقَوَّى (taqawwā); Active participle

مُتَقَاوٍ

Form VI: تَقَاوَى (taqāwā); Active participle

اِقْتِوَاء

Form VIII: اِقْتَوَى (iqtawā); Verbal noun

مُقْتَوٍ

Form VIII: اِقْتَوَى (iqtawā); Active participle

اِسْتِقْوَاء

Form X: اِسْتَقْوَى (istaqwā); Verbal noun

مُسْتَقْوٍ

Form X: اِسْتَقْوَى (istaqwā); Active participle


ط ب ب

اِسْتِطْبَاب

Form X: اِسْتَطَبَّ (istaṭabba, “to consult a doctor, to ask for medical consultation”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَطِبّ

Form X: اِسْتَطَبَّ (istaṭabba, “to consult a doctor, to ask for medical consultation”); Active participle

مُسْتَطَبّ

forms words relating to curing, to medicine

forms words relating to treating someone gently

طَبّ

Form I: طَبَّ (ṭabba, “to treat medically”); Verbal noun

طَابّ

Form I: طَبَّ (ṭabba, “to treat medically”); Active participle

مُطَبِّب

Form II: طَبَّبَ (ṭabbaba); Active participle

مُطَابّ

Form III: طَابَّ (ṭābba); Active participle

تَطَبُّب

Form V: تَطَبَّبَ (taṭabbaba, “to convalesce; to be treated medically”); Verbal noun

مُتَطَبِّب

Form V: تَطَبَّبَ (taṭabbaba, “to convalesce; to be treated medically”); Active participle


م ر ض

مَرَض

Form I: مَرِضَ (mariḍa, “to be or become sick”); Verbal noun

تَمْرِيض

Form II: مَرَّضَ (marraḍa, “to nurse”); Verbal noun

مُمَرِّض

Form II: مَرَّضَ (marraḍa, “to nurse”); Active participle

إِمْرَاض

Form IV: أَمْرَضَ (ʔamraḍa, “to become diseased; to cause disease”); Verbal noun

مُمْرِض

Form IV: أَمْرَضَ (ʔamraḍa, “to become diseased; to cause disease”); Active participle

تَمَارُض

Form VI: تَمَارَضَ (tamāraḍa, “to pretend to be sick”); Verbal noun

مُتَمَارِض

Form VI: تَمَارَضَ (tamāraḍa, “to pretend to be sick”); Active participle


ت ع ب

Form I: تَعِبَ (taʕiba); Active participle

مُتَعِّب

Form II: تَعَّبَ (taʕʕaba); Active participle

إِتْعَاب

Form IV: أَتْعَبَ (ʔatʕaba); Verbal noun

مُتْعِب

Form IV: أَتْعَبَ (ʔatʕaba); Active participle


ك ل م

مُكَلِّم

Form II: كَلَّمَ (kallama); Active participle

مُكَالِم

Form III: كَالَمَ (kālama); Active participle

تَكَلُّم

Form V: تَكَلَّمَ (takallama); Verbal noun

مُتَكَلِّم

Form V: تَكَلَّمَ (takallama); Active participle

تَكَالُم

Form VI: تَكَالَمَ (takālama); Verbal noun

مُتَكَالِم

Form VI: تَكَالَمَ (takālama); Active participle


د ه ش

Form I: دَهِشَ (dahiša, “to become astonished”); Active participle

مُدَهِّش

Form II: دَهَّشَ (dahhaša); Active participle

إِدْهَاش

Form IV: أَدْهَشَ (ʔadhaša, “to amaze”); Verbal noun

مُدْهِش

Form IV: أَدْهَشَ (ʔadhaša, “to amaze”); Active participle

اِنْدِهَاش

Form VII: اِنْدَهَشَ (indahaša, “to be amazed”); Verbal noun

مُنْدَهِش

Form VII: اِنْدَهَشَ (indahaša, “to be amazed”); Active participle


ص د ع

ص د ع • (ṣ-d-ʕ)

Related to cracking, splitting, or cleaving

صَادِع

Form I: صَدَعَ (ṣadaʕa); Active participle

تَصَدُّع

Form V: تَصَدَّعَ (taṣaddaʕa); Verbal noun

مُتَصَدِّع

Form V: تَصَدَّعَ (taṣaddaʕa); Active participle

اِنْصِدَاع

Form VII: اِنْصَدَعَ (inṣadaʕa); Verbal noun

مُنْصَدِع

Form VII: اِنْصَدَعَ (inṣadaʕa); Active participle


ف ج ء

فَجْء

Form I: فَجَأَ (fajaʔa, “to ambush”), فَجِئَ (fajiʔa, “to ambush”); Verbal noun

فَاجِئ

Form I: فَجَأَ (fajaʔa, “to ambush”), فَجِئَ (fajiʔa, “to ambush”); Active participle

مُفَاجَأَة

Form III: فَاجَأَ (fājaʔa, “to ambush”); Verbal noun

مُفَاجِئ

Form III: فَاجَأَ (fājaʔa, “to ambush”); Active participle

تَفَاجُؤ

Form VI: تَفَاجَأَ (tafājaʔa, “to be ambushed”); Verbal noun

مُتَفَاجِئ

Form VI: تَفَاجَأَ (tafājaʔa, “to be ambushed”); Active participle


ر ق ص

رَقْص

Form I: رَقَصَ (raqaṣa, “to dance”); Verbal noun

رَاقِص

Form I: رَقَصَ (raqaṣa, “to dance”); Active participle

تَرْقِيص

Form II: رَقَّصَ (raqqaṣa, “to make dance, to dandle, to put into gallop”); Verbal noun

مُرَقِّص

Form II: رَقَّصَ (raqqaṣa, “to make dance, to dandle, to put into gallop”); Active participle

مُرَاقِص

Form III: رَاقَصَ (rāqaṣa); Active participle


ط ب خ

ط ب خ • (ṭ-b-ḵ)

طَابِخ

Form I: طَبَخَ (ṭabaḵa); Active participle

مُطَبِّخ

Form II: طَبَّخَ (ṭabbaḵa); Active participle

اِنْطِبَاخ

Form VII: اِنْطَبَخَ (inṭabaḵa); Verbal noun

مُنْطَبِخ

Form VII: اِنْطَبَخَ (inṭabaḵa); Active participle

اِطِّبَاخ

Form VIII: اِطَّبَخَ (iṭṭabaḵa); Verbal noun

مُطَّبِخ

Form VIII: اِطَّبَخَ (iṭṭabaḵa); Active participle


س ر ع

Form I: سَرُعَ (saruʕa); Active participle

مُسَرِّع

Form II: سَرَّعَ (sarraʕa); Active participle

مُسَارِع

Form III: سَارَعَ (sāraʕa); Active participle

إِسْرَاع

Form IV: أَسْرَعَ (ʔasraʕa); Verbal noun

مُسْرِع

Form IV: أَسْرَعَ (ʔasraʕa); Active participle

تَسَرُّع

Form V: تَسَرَّعَ (tasarraʕa); Verbal noun

مُتَسَرِّع

Form V: تَسَرَّعَ (tasarraʕa); Active participle

تَسَارُع

Form VI: تَسَارَعَ (tasāraʕa); Verbal noun

مُتَسَارِع

Form VI: تَسَارَعَ (tasāraʕa); Active participle


ش ر ي

Related to buying (“to obtain for money”)

شِرَاء

Form I: شَرَى (šarā, “to sell, buy”); Verbal noun

شَارٍ

Form I: شَرَى (šarā, “to sell, buy”); Active participle

اِشْتِرَاء

Form VIII: اِشْتَرَى (ištarā, “to buy, sell (usually means buy)”); Verbal noun

مُشْتَرٍ

Form VIII: اِشْتَرَى (ištarā, “to buy, sell (usually means buy)”); Active participle


ن و م

نَوْم

Form I: نَامَ (nāma, “to sleep”); Verbal noun

Form I: نَامَ (nāma, “to sleep”); Active participle

تَنْوِيم

Form II: نَوَّمَ (nawwama, “to put to sleep”); Verbal noun

مُنَوِّم

Form II: نَوَّمَ (nawwama, “to put to sleep”); Active participle

مُنِيم

Form IV: أَنَامَ (ʔanāma); Active participle

تَنَوُّم

Form V: تَنَوَّمَ (tanawwama, “to try to sleep”); Verbal noun

مُتَنَوِّم

Form V: تَنَوَّمَ (tanawwama, “to try to sleep”); Active participle

تَنَاوُم

Form VI: تَنَاوَمَ (tanāwama, “to pretend to sleep”); Verbal noun

مُتَنَاوِم

Form VI: تَنَاوَمَ (tanāwama, “to pretend to sleep”); Active participle

اِسْتِنَامَة

Form X: اِسْتَنَامَ (istanāma); Verbal noun

مُسْتَنِيم

Form X: اِسْتَنَامَ (istanāma); Active participle


خ ر ج

خَارِج

Form I: خَرَجَ (ḵaraja); Active participle

إِخْرَاج

Form IV: أَخْرَجَ (ʔaḵraja); Verbal noun

مُخْرِج

Form IV: أَخْرَجَ (ʔaḵraja); Active participle

تَخَرُّج

Form V: تَخَرَّجَ (taḵarraja); Verbal noun

مُتَخَرِّج

Form V: تَخَرَّجَ (taḵarraja); Active participle

تَخَارُج

Form VI: تَخَارَجَ (taḵāraja); Verbal noun

مُتَخَارِج

Form VI: تَخَارَجَ (taḵāraja); Active participle

اِسْتِخْرَاج

Form X: اِسْتَخْرَجَ (istaḵraja); Verbal noun

مُسْتَخْرِج

Form X: اِسْتَخْرَجَ (istaḵraja); Active participle


ن س ي

Form I: نَسِيَ (nasiya); Active participle

مُنَسٍّ

Form II: نَسَّى (nassā); Active participle

مُنْسٍ

Form IV: أَنْسَى (ʔansā); Active participle

مُتَنَاسٍ

Form VI: تَنَاسَى (tanāsā); Active participle


ح ر ب

Form I: حَرِبَ (ḥariba); Active participle

مُحَرِّب

Form II: حَرَّبَ (ḥarraba); Active participle

مُحَارَبَة

Form III: حَارَبَ (ḥāraba, “to wage war”); Verbal noun

مُحَارِب

Form III: حَارَبَ (ḥāraba, “to wage war”); Active participle

إِحْرَاب

Form IV: أَحْرَبَ (ʔaḥraba); Verbal noun

مُحْرِب

Form IV: أَحْرَبَ (ʔaḥraba); Active participle

تَحَرُّب

Form V: تَحَرَّبَ (taḥarraba); Verbal noun

مُتَحَرِّب

Form V: تَحَرَّبَ (taḥarraba); Active participle

تَحَارُب

Form VI: تَحَارَبَ (taḥāraba); Verbal noun

مُتَحَارِب

Form VI: تَحَارَبَ (taḥāraba); Active participle

اِحْتِرَاب

Form VIII: اِحْتَرَبَ (iḥtaraba); Verbal noun

مُحْتَرِب

Form VIII: اِحْتَرَبَ (iḥtaraba); Active participle


ل ب س

From Proto-Afroasiatic *(l-)b-s. Cognate with Hebrew ל־ב־ש (“l-b-š”) and Central Atlas Tamazight ⵍⵙ (ls).

Form I: لَبِسَ (labisa); Active participle

لَابِس

Form I: لَبَسَ (labasa); Active participle

مُلَبِّس

Form II: لَبَّسَ (labbasa); Active participle

مُلَابِس

Form III: لَابَسَ (lābasa); Active participle

إِلْبَاس

Form IV: أَلْبَسَ (ʔalbasa); Verbal noun

مُلْبِس

Form IV: أَلْبَسَ (ʔalbasa); Active participle

تَلَبُّس

Form V: تَلَبَّسَ (talabbasa); Verbal noun

مُتَلَبِّس

Form V: تَلَبَّسَ (talabbasa); Active participle

تَلَابُس

Form VI: تَلَابَسَ (talābasa); Verbal noun

مُتَلَابِس

Form VI: تَلَابَسَ (talābasa); Active participle

اِلْتِبَاس

Form VIII: اِلْتَبَسَ (iltabasa); Verbal noun

مُلْتَبِس

Form VIII: اِلْتَبَسَ (iltabasa); Active participle


ب ي ع

Related to selling (“to agree to transfer goods or provide services”)

مُبَايِع

Form III: بَايَعَ (bāyaʕa); Active participle

مُبِيع

Form IV: أَبَاعَ (ʔabāʕa); Active participle

تَبَايُع

Form VI: تَبَايَعَ (tabāyaʕa); Verbal noun

مُتَبَايِع

Form VI: تَبَايَعَ (tabāyaʕa); Active participle

اِنْبِيَاع

Form VII: اِنْبَاعَ (inbāʕa); Verbal noun

مُنْبَاع

Form VII: اِنْبَاعَ (inbāʕa); Active participle

اِبْتِيَاع

Form VIII: اِبْتَاعَ (ibtāʕa); Verbal noun

مُبْتَاع

Form VIII: اِبْتَاعَ (ibtāʕa); Active participle


ء خ ذ

ء خ ذ • (ʔ-ḵ-ḏ)

آخِذ

Form I: أَخَذَ (ʔaḵaḏa); Active participle

مُؤَخِّذ

Form II: أَخَّذَ (ʔaḵḵaḏa); Active participle

مُؤَاخِذ

Form III: آخَذَ (ʔāḵaḏa); Active participle

اِئْتِخَاذ

Form VIII: اِئْتَخَذَ (iʔtaḵaḏa); Verbal noun

مُؤْتَخِذ

Form VIII: اِئْتَخَذَ (iʔtaḵaḏa); Active participle


ق ر ء

Cognate to Hebrew ק־ר־א (q-r-') and Classical Syriac ܩ-ܪ-ܐ (q-r-ʾ), from Proto-Semitic *ḳ-r-ʔ.

إِقْرَاء

Form IV: أَقْرَأَ (ʔaqraʔa); Verbal noun

تَقَرُّؤ

Form V: تَقَرَّأَ (taqarraʔa); Verbal noun

اِسْتِقْرَائِيّ

اِسْتِقْرَاء (istiqrāʔ)

الْقُرْآن

قُرْآن (qurʔān)

قُرْآنِيّ

قُرْآن (qurʔān)

related to reading, uttering, vocalizing, reciting; calling, inviting

قِرَاءَة

Form I: قَرَأَ (qaraʔa, “to read, to recite”); Verbal noun

مَقْرُوء

related to drawing together, matching, collecting, joining together pieces

related to study, investigation, discovery, reviewing, citing, recollecting, bringing back, holding on especially to information

قَارِئ

Form I: قَرَأَ (qaraʔa, “to read, to recite”); Active participle

مُقَرِّئ

Form II: قَرَّأَ (qarraʔa); Active participle

مُقَارِئ

Form III: قَارَأَ (qāraʔa); Active participle

مُقْرِئ

Form IV: أَقْرَأَ (ʔaqraʔa); Active participle

مُتَقَرِّئ

Form V: تَقَرَّأَ (taqarraʔa); Active participle

اِنْقِرَاء

Form VII: اِنْقَرَأَ (inqaraʔa, “to be read”); Verbal noun

مُنْقَرِئ

Form VII: اِنْقَرَأَ (inqaraʔa, “to be read”); Active participle

اِقْتِرَاء

Form VIII: اِقْتَرَأَ (iqtaraʔa); Verbal noun

مُقْتَرِئ

Form VIII: اِقْتَرَأَ (iqtaraʔa); Active participle

اِسْتِقْرَاء

Form X: اِسْتَقْرَأَ (istaqraʔa, “to examine, to investigate”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَقْرِئ

Form X: اِسْتَقْرَأَ (istaqraʔa, “to examine, to investigate”); Active participle

مُسْتَقْرَأ

related to timing, especially reoccurring, continuing, periodic


ر ء ي

Related to seeing (“to perceive with the eyes”)

رَاءٍ

Form I: رَأَى (raʔā, “to see”); Active participle

مُرَاءٍ

Form III: رَاءَى (rāʔā); Active participle

مُرٍ

Form IV: أَرَى (ʔarā); Active participle

مُتَرَأٍّ

Form V: تَرَأَّى (taraʔʔā); Active participle

مُتَرَاءٍ

Form VI: تَرَاءَى (tarāʔā); Active participle

اِرْتِئَاء

Form VIII: اِرْتَأَى (irtaʔā); Verbal noun

مُرْتَأٍ

Form VIII: اِرْتَأَى (irtaʔā); Active participle

اِسْتِرْآء

Form X: اِسْتَرْأَى (istarʔā); Verbal noun

مُسْتَرْءٍ

Form X: اِسْتَرْأَى (istarʔā); Active participle

مُسْتَرْأًى

Form X: اِسْتَرْأَى (istarʔā)


ف ر س

فَرْس

Form I: فَرَسَ (farasa, “to prey upon and tatter”); Verbal noun

فَارِس

Form I: فَرَسَ (farasa, “to prey upon and tatter”); Active participle

مُفَرِّس

Form II: فَرَّسَ (farrasa); Active participle

إِفْرَاس

Form IV: أَفْرَسَ (ʔafrasa); Verbal noun

مُفْرِس

Form IV: أَفْرَسَ (ʔafrasa); Active participle

تَفَرُّس

Form V: تَفَرَّسَ (tafarrasa, “to examine, to look through thoroughly”); Verbal noun

مُتَفَرِّس

Form V: تَفَرَّسَ (tafarrasa, “to examine, to look through thoroughly”); Active participle

اِفْتِرَاس

Form VIII: اِفْتَرَسَ (iftarasa, “to rape”); Verbal noun

مُفْتَرِس

Form VIII: اِفْتَرَسَ (iftarasa, “to rape”); Active participle


ح م ر

Inner-Arabic extension of the root ح م م (ḥ-m-m), and of حِمَار (ḥimār, “donkey”).

اِحْمِيرَار

Form XI: اِحْمَارَّ (iḥmārra); Verbal noun

مُحَمِّر

Form II: حَمَّرَ (ḥammara); Active participle

اِحْمِرَار

Form IX: اِحْمَرَّ (iḥmarra); Verbal noun

مُحْمَرّ

Form IX: اِحْمَرَّ (iḥmarra); Active participle

مُحْمَارّ

Form XI: اِحْمَارَّ (iḥmārra); Active participle

حَمير

حِمَار (ḥimār)

حُمُر

حِمَار (ḥimār)

أَحْمِرَة

حِمَار (ḥimār)

حَمَائِر

حِمَارَة (ḥimāra)


د و ل

دَوْلَة

Form I: دَالَ (dāla, “to change periodically, to alternate, to rotate”); Verbal noun

alternation, change; state (sovereign entity)

دَائِل

Form I: دَالَ (dāla, “to change periodically, to alternate, to rotate”); Active participle

مُدَاوَلَة

Form III: دَاوَلَ (dāwala, “to alternate”); Verbal noun

مُدَاوِل

Form III: دَاوَلَ (dāwala, “to alternate”); Active participle

تَدَاوُل

Form VI: تَدَاوَلَ (tadāwala, “to confer, to negotiate”); Verbal noun

مُتَدَاوِل

Form VI: تَدَاوَلَ (tadāwala, “to confer, to negotiate”); Active participle


ح ز ب

حَزْب

Form I: حَزَبَ (ḥazaba, “a”); Verbal noun

حَازِب

Form I: حَزَبَ (ḥazaba, “a”); Active participle

مُحَزِّب

Form II: حَزَّبَ (ḥazzaba); Active participle

مُحَازِب

Form III: حَازَبَ (ḥāzaba); Active participle

تَحَزُّب

Form V: تَحَزَّبَ (taḥazzaba); Verbal noun

مُتَحَزِّب

Form V: تَحَزَّبَ (taḥazzaba); Active participle

حِزْبِيّ

حِزْب (ḥizb)

حِزْبِيَّة

حِزْب (ḥizb)


ق ص د

قَاصِد

Form I: قَصَدَ (qaṣada); Active participle

إِقْصَاد

Form IV: أَقْصَدَ (ʔaqṣada, “to have forked blossoms; to make aim”); Verbal noun

مُقْصِد

Form IV: أَقْصَدَ (ʔaqṣada, “to have forked blossoms; to make aim”); Active participle

تَقَصُّد

Form V: تَقَصَّدَ (taqaṣṣada, “to intend, to aim at”); Verbal noun

مُتَقَصِّد

Form V: تَقَصَّدَ (taqaṣṣada, “to intend, to aim at”); Active participle

اِنْقِصَاد

Form VII: اِنْقَصَدَ (inqaṣada, “to be broken”); Verbal noun

مُنْقَصِد

Form VII: اِنْقَصَدَ (inqaṣada, “to be broken”); Active participle

اِقْتِصَاد

Form VIII: اِقْتَصَدَ (iqtaṣada); Verbal noun

مُقْتَصِد

Form VIII: اِقْتَصَدَ (iqtaṣada); Active participle


ر ف ع

Related to raising, to height, to increasing.

رَافِع

Form I: رَفَعَ (rafaʕa); Active participle

مُرَفِّع

Form II: رَفَّعَ (raffaʕa); Active participle

مُرَافِع

Form III: رَافَعَ (rāfaʕa); Active participle

تَرَفُّع

Form V: تَرَفَّعَ (taraffaʕa); Verbal noun

مُتَرَفِّع

Form V: تَرَفَّعَ (taraffaʕa); Active participle

تَرَافُع

Form VI: تَرَافَعَ (tarāfaʕa); Verbal noun

مُتَرَافِع

Form VI: تَرَافَعَ (tarāfaʕa); Active participle

اِرْتِفَاع

Form VIII: اِرْتَفَعَ (irtafaʕa); Verbal noun

مُرْتَفِع

Form VIII: اِرْتَفَعَ (irtafaʕa); Active participle


س ه ل

مُسَهِّل

Form II: سَهَّلَ (sahhala); Active participle

إِسْهَال

Form IV: أَسْهَلَ (ʔashala); Verbal noun

مُسْهِل

Form IV: أَسْهَلَ (ʔashala); Active participle

تَسَاهُل

Form VI: تَسَاهَلَ (tasāhala); Verbal noun

مُتَسَاهِل

Form VI: تَسَاهَلَ (tasāhala); Active participle


ث ن ي

مَثْنَى

two at a time, in a group of two, in twos

ثَانٍ

Form I: ثَنَى (ṯanā, “to fold”); Active participle

تَثْنِيَة

Form II: ثَنَّى (ṯannā, “to double”); Verbal noun

إِثْنَاء

Form IV: أَثْنَى (ʔaṯnā, “to praise or blame”); Verbal noun

أَثْنَاءَ

ثِنْي (ṯiny), أَثْنَاء (ʔaṯnāʔ)

ثَنْي

Form I: ثَنَى (ṯanā, “to fold”); Verbal noun

تَثَنٍّ

Form V: تَثَنَّى (taṯannā, “to be folded”); Verbal noun

مُثَنٍّ

Form II: ثَنَّى (ṯannā, “to double”); Active participle

مُثَانٍ

Form III: ثَانَى (ṯānā); Active participle

مُثْنٍ

Form IV: أَثْنَى (ʔaṯnā, “to praise or blame”); Active participle

مُتَثَنٍّ

Form V: تَثَنَّى (taṯannā, “to be folded”); Active participle

مُتَثَانٍ

Form VI: تَثَانَى (taṯānā); Active participle

اِنْثِنَاء

Form VII: اِنْثَنَى (inṯanā, “to be folded”); Verbal noun

مُنْثَنٍ

Form VII: اِنْثَنَى (inṯanā, “to be folded”); Active participle

اِثِّنَاء

Form VIII: اِثَّنَى (iṯṯanā, “to be folded”); Verbal noun

مُثَّنٍ

Form VIII: اِثَّنَى (iṯṯanā, “to be folded”); Active participle

اِسْتِثْنَاء

Form X: اِسْتَثْنَى (istaṯnā, “to except, exclude”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَثْنٍ

Form X: اِسْتَثْنَى (istaṯnā, “to except, exclude”); Active participle


ح س ن

مُحَسِّن

Form II: حَسَّنَ (ḥassana); Active participle

إِحْسَان

Form IV: أَحْسَنَ (ʔaḥsana); Verbal noun

مُحْسِن

Form IV: أَحْسَنَ (ʔaḥsana); Active participle

تَحَسُّن

Form V: تَحَسَّنَ (taḥassana); Verbal noun

مُتَحَسِّن

Form V: تَحَسَّنَ (taḥassana); Active participle

اِسْتِحْسَان

Form X: اِسْتَحْسَنَ (istaḥsana); Verbal noun

مُسْتَحْسِن

Form X: اِسْتَحْسَنَ (istaḥsana); Active participle


ك ب ر

related to being big, large, old, great.

Nouns borrowed from other Semitic languages

كِبْر

glory, majesty, highness; pride, greed for glory; greatest share in anything

كَبْر

Form I: كَبَرَ (kabara, “to be older than”); Verbal noun

كَابِر

Form I: كَبَرَ (kabara, “to be older than”); Active participle

كِبَر

Form I: كَبُرَ (kabura, “to be or become big, important, proud, difficult”); Verbal noun

تَكْبِير

Form II: كَبَّرَ (kabbara, “to make bigger, exaggerate, praise”); Verbal noun

مُكَبِّر

Form II: كَبَّرَ (kabbara, “to make bigger, exaggerate, praise”); Active participle

مُكَابَرَة

Form III: كَابَرَ (kābara, “to treat with disdain, contend with, oppose, renounce”); Verbal noun

مُكَابِر

Form III: كَابَرَ (kābara, “to treat with disdain, contend with, oppose, renounce”); Active participle

إِكْبَار

Form IV: أَكْبَرَ (ʔakbara, “to consider great or important, praise”); Verbal noun

مُكْبِر

Form IV: أَكْبَرَ (ʔakbara, “to consider great or important, praise”); Active participle

تَكَبُّر

Form V: تَكَبَّرَ (takabbara, “to be haughty”); Verbal noun

مُتَكَبِّر

Form V: تَكَبَّرَ (takabbara, “to be haughty”); Active participle

تَكَابُر

Form VI: تَكَابَرَ (takābara, “to be haughty”); Verbal noun

مُتَكَابِر

Form VI: تَكَابَرَ (takābara, “to be haughty”); Active participle

اِسْتِكْبَار

Form X: اِسْتَكْبَرَ (istakbara, “to deem great or important, to be haughty”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَكْبِر

Form X: اِسْتَكْبَرَ (istakbara, “to deem great or important, to be haughty”); Active participle


ط و ع

ط و ع • (ṭ-w-ʕ)

مُطَوِّع

Form II: طَوَّعَ (ṭawwaʕa); Active participle

مُطَاوِع

Form III: طَاوَعَ (ṭāwaʕa); Active participle

مُطِيع

Form IV: أَطَاعَ (ʔaṭāʕa); Active participle

مُطَاع

Form IV: أَطَاعَ (ʔaṭāʕa)

تَطَوُّع

Form V: تَطَوَّعَ (taṭawwaʕa), اِطَّوَّعَ (iṭṭawwaʕa); Verbal noun

مُتَطَوِّع

Form V: تَطَوَّعَ (taṭawwaʕa), اِطَّوَّعَ (iṭṭawwaʕa); Active participle

اِسْتِطَاعَة

Form X: اِسْتَطَاعَ (istaṭāʕa, “to be able to, can”), اِسْطَاعَ (isṭāʕa, “to be able to, can”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَطِيع

Form X: اِسْتَطَاعَ (istaṭāʕa, “to be able to, can”), اِسْطَاعَ (isṭāʕa, “to be able to, can”); Active participle


ج ر ح

جَرْح

Form I: جَرَحَ (jaraḥa, “to wound”); Verbal noun

جَارِح

Form I: جَرَحَ (jaraḥa, “to wound”); Active participle

تَجْرِيح

Form II: جَرَّحَ (jarraḥa, “to wound intensely”); Verbal noun

مُجَرِّح

Form II: جَرَّحَ (jarraḥa, “to wound intensely”); Active participle

اِنْجِرَاح

Form VII: اِنْجَرَحَ (injaraḥa, “to be wounded”); Verbal noun

مُنْجَرِح

Form VII: اِنْجَرَحَ (injaraḥa, “to be wounded”); Active participle

اِجْتِرَاح

Form VIII: اِجْتَرَحَ (ijtaraḥa, “to perform, to commit”); Verbal noun

مُجْتَرِح

Form VIII: اِجْتَرَحَ (ijtaraḥa, “to perform, to commit”); Active participle

اِسْتِجْرَاح

Form X: اِسْتَجْرَحَ (istajraḥa, “to be corrupted”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَجْرِح

Form X: اِسْتَجْرَحَ (istajraḥa, “to be corrupted”); Active participle


ع ل م

desc

Egyptian Arabic: عالمة (ʕalma, “female singer; belly dancer”)

عِلْم

Form I: عَلِمَ (ʕalima, “to know”); Verbal noun

Form I: عَلِمَ (ʕalima, “to know”); Active participle

تَعْلِيم

Form II: عَلَّمَ (ʕallama, “to teach”); Verbal noun

مُعَلِّم

Form II: عَلَّمَ (ʕallama, “to teach”); Active participle

إِعْلَام

Form IV: أَعْلَمَ (ʔaʕlama, “to inform”); Verbal noun

مُعْلِم

Form IV: أَعْلَمَ (ʔaʕlama, “to inform”); Active participle

تَعَلُّم

Form V: تَعَلَّمَ (taʕallama, “to learn”); Verbal noun

مُتَعَلِّم

Form V: تَعَلَّمَ (taʕallama, “to learn”); Active participle

تَعَالُم

Form VI: تَعَالَمَ (taʕālama); Verbal noun

مُتَعَالِم

Form VI: تَعَالَمَ (taʕālama); Active participle

اِسْتِعْلَام

Form X: اِسْتَعْلَمَ (istaʕlama); Verbal noun

مُسْتَعْلِم

Form X: اِسْتَعْلَمَ (istaʕlama); Active participle

عِلْمِيَّة

عِلْمِيّ (ʕilmiyy)

مَعْلَمَة

مَعْلَم (maʕlam)

مَعْلُومَات

مَعْلُومَة (maʕlūma)


س ك ن

سَاكِن

Form I: سَكَنَ (sakana); Active participle

مُسَكِّن

Form II: سَكَّنَ (sakkana); Active participle

مُسَاكِن

Form III: سَاكَنَ (sākana); Active participle

إِسْكَان

Form IV: أَسْكَنَ (ʔaskana); Verbal noun

مُسْكِن

Form IV: أَسْكَنَ (ʔaskana); Active participle

تَسَكُّن

Form V: تَسَكَّنَ (tasakkana); Verbal noun

مُتَسَكِّن

Form V: تَسَكَّنَ (tasakkana); Active participle

تَسَاكُن

Form VI: تَسَاكَنَ (tasākana); Verbal noun

مُتَسَاكِن

Form VI: تَسَاكَنَ (tasākana); Active participle

اِسْتِكَان

Form VIII: اِسْتَكَنَ (istakana); Verbal noun

مُسْتَكِن

Form VIII: اِسْتَكَنَ (istakana); Active participle


ك س ل

Possibly related to Hebrew כ־שׁ־ל (“related to stumbling”)


خ ر ق

خَرْق

Form I: خَرَقَ (ḵaraqa, “to pierce, break”); Verbal noun

خَارِق

Form I: خَرَقَ (ḵaraqa, “to pierce, break”); Active participle

تَخْرِيق

Form II: خَرَّقَ (ḵarraqa, “to tear up”); Verbal noun

مُخَرِّق

Form II: خَرَّقَ (ḵarraqa, “to tear up”); Active participle

تَخَرُّق

Form V: تَخَرَّقَ (taḵarraqa, “to be torn, to tear”); Verbal noun

مُتَخَرِّق

Form V: تَخَرَّقَ (taḵarraqa, “to be torn, to tear”); Active participle

اِنْخِرَاق

Form VII: اِنْخَرَقَ (inḵaraqa, “to tear, be torn”); Verbal noun

مُنْخَرِق

Form VII: اِنْخَرَقَ (inḵaraqa, “to tear, be torn”); Active participle

اِخْتِرَاق

Form VIII: اِخْتَرَقَ (iḵtaraqa, “to perforate”); Verbal noun

مُخْتَرِق

Form VIII: اِخْتَرَقَ (iḵtaraqa, “to perforate”); Active participle


ع ر ف

عِرْفَان

Form I: عَرَفَ (ʕarafa, “to know”); Verbal noun

عَارِف

Form I: عَرَفَ (ʕarafa, “to know”); Active participle

تَعْرِيف

Form II: عَرَّفَ (ʕarrafa, “to inform or define”); Verbal noun

مُعَرِّف

Form II: عَرَّفَ (ʕarrafa, “to inform or define”); Active participle

مُعَارِف

Form III: عَارَفَ (ʕārafa); Active participle

إِعْرَاف

Form IV: أَعْرَفَ (ʔaʕrafa); Verbal noun

مُعْرِف

Form IV: أَعْرَفَ (ʔaʕrafa); Active participle

تَعَرُّف

Form V: تَعَرَّفَ (taʕarrafa, “to recognize”); Verbal noun

مُتَعَرِّف

Form V: تَعَرَّفَ (taʕarrafa, “to recognize”); Active participle

تَعَارُف

Form VI: تَعَارَفَ (taʕārafa, “to know one another”); Verbal noun

مُتَعَارِف

Form VI: تَعَارَفَ (taʕārafa, “to know one another”); Active participle

اِنْعِرَاف

Form VII: اِنْعَرَفَ (inʕarafa); Verbal noun

مُنْعَرِف

Form VII: اِنْعَرَفَ (inʕarafa); Active participle

اِعْتِرَاف

Form VIII: اِعْتَرَفَ (iʕtarafa, “to confess”); Verbal noun

مُعْتَرِف

Form VIII: اِعْتَرَفَ (iʕtarafa, “to confess”); Active participle

اِعْرِفَاف

Form IX: اِعْرَفَّ (iʕraffa); Verbal noun

مُعْرَفّ

Form IX: اِعْرَفَّ (iʕraffa); Active participle

اِسْتِعْرَاف

Form X: اِسْتَعْرَفَ (istaʕrafa); Verbal noun

مُسْتَعْرِف

Form X: اِسْتَعْرَفَ (istaʕrafa); Active participle

اِعْرِيفَاف

Form XI: اِعْرَافَّ (iʕrāffa); Verbal noun

مُعْرَافّ

Form XI: اِعْرَافَّ (iʕrāffa); Active participle

اِعْرِيرَاف

Form XII: اِعْرَوْرَفَ (iʕrawrafa); Verbal noun

مُعْرَوْرِف

Form XII: اِعْرَوْرَفَ (iʕrawrafa); Active participle

اِعْرِوَّاف

Form XIII: اِعْرَوَّفَ (iʕrawwafa); Verbal noun

مُعْرَوِّف

Form XIII: اِعْرَوَّفَ (iʕrawwafa); Active participle

اِعْرِنْفَاف

Form XIV: اِعْرَنْفَفَ (iʕranfafa); Verbal noun

مُعْرَنْفِف

Form XIV: اِعْرَنْفَفَ (iʕranfafa); Active participle

اِعْرِنْفَاي

Form XV: اِعْرَنْفَفَ (iʕranfafa); Verbal noun

مُعْرَنْفِف

Form XV: اِعْرَنْفَفَ (iʕranfafa); Active participle


ش ك ر

شَاكِر

Form I: شَكَرَ (šakara); Active participle

تَشَكُّر

Form V: تَشَكَّرَ (tašakkara); Verbal noun

مُتَشَكِّر

Form V: تَشَكَّرَ (tašakkara); Active participle


ح ف ظ

ar-root

ح ف ظ • (ḥ-f-ẓ)

forms words relating to: guardianship, protection; preservation, conservation, maintenance; memorization

Form I: حَفِظَ (ḥafiẓa); Active participle

مُحَفِّظ

Form II: حَفَّظَ (ḥaffaẓa); Active participle

مُحَافِظ

Form III: حَافَظَ (ḥāfaẓa); Active participle

إِحْفَاظ

Form IV: أَحْفَظَ (ʔaḥfaẓa); Verbal noun

مُحْفِظ

Form IV: أَحْفَظَ (ʔaḥfaẓa); Active participle

تَحَفُّظ

Form V: تَحَفَّظَ (taḥaffaẓa); Verbal noun

مُتَحَفِّظ

Form V: تَحَفَّظَ (taḥaffaẓa); Active participle

اِحْتِفَاظ

Form VIII: اِحْتَفَظَ (iḥtafaẓa); Verbal noun

مُحْتَفِظ

Form VIII: اِحْتَفَظَ (iḥtafaẓa); Active participle

اِسْتِحْفَاظ

Form X: اِسْتَحْفَظَ (istaḥfaẓa); Verbal noun

مُسْتَحْفِظ

Form X: اِسْتَحْفَظَ (istaḥfaẓa); Active participle


ل ط ف

forms words related to benevolence, kindness, personability or amicability

لَاطِف

Form I: لَطَفَ (laṭafa); Active participle

مُلَطِّف

Form II: لَطَّفَ (laṭṭafa); Active participle

مُلَاطِف

Form III: لَاطَفَ (lāṭafa); Active participle

تَلَطُّف

Form V: تَلَطَّفَ (talaṭṭafa); Verbal noun

مُتَلَطِّف

Form V: تَلَطَّفَ (talaṭṭafa); Active participle

تَلَاطُف

Form VI: تَلَاطَفَ (talāṭafa); Verbal noun

مُتَلَاطِف

Form VI: تَلَاطَفَ (talāṭafa); Active participle

اِسْتِلْطَاف

Form X: اِسْتَلْطَفَ (istalṭafa); Verbal noun

مُسْتَلْطِف

Form X: اِسْتَلْطَفَ (istalṭafa); Active participle


د م ر

مُدَمِّر

Form II: دَمَّرَ (dammara); Active participle

تَدَمُّر

Form V: تَدَمَّرَ (tadammara); Verbal noun

مُتَدَمِّر

Form V: تَدَمَّرَ (tadammara); Active participle


ن ظ م

Prefixed from ض م م (ḍ-m-m). Attribution of نِظَام (niẓām, “order; a kind of rope on which beads are rowed”) to ancestors of Persian نیام (niyâm, “scabbard”), of which the other formations within the root would be denominal, is hardly acceptable.

forms words related to organizing, organization, arrangement, orderliness or composition

es:Federico Corriente Córdoba
ru:Христианский Восток (журнал)

نَاظِم

Form I: نَظَمَ (naẓama); Active participle

مُنَظِّم

Form II: نَظَّمَ (naẓẓama); Active participle

تَنَظُّم

Form V: تَنَظَّمَ (tanaẓẓama); Verbal noun

مُتَنَظِّم

Form V: تَنَظَّمَ (tanaẓẓama); Active participle

تَنَاظُم

Form VI: تَنَاظَمَ (tanāẓama); Verbal noun

مُتَنَاظِم

Form VI: تَنَاظَمَ (tanāẓama); Active participle

اِنْتِظَام

Form VIII: اِنْتَظَمَ (intaẓama); Verbal noun

مُنْتَظِم

Form VIII: اِنْتَظَمَ (intaẓama); Active participle


ل م س

forms words related to touching, closeness or physical contact

لَامِس

Form I: لَمَسَ (lamasa); Active participle

مُلَامِس

Form III: لَامَسَ (lāmasa); Active participle

تَلَمُّس

Form V: تَلَمَّسَ (talammasa); Verbal noun

مُتَلَمِّس

Form V: تَلَمَّسَ (talammasa); Active participle

تَلَامُس

Form VI: تَلَامَسَ (talāmasa); Verbal noun

مُتَلَامِس

Form VI: تَلَامَسَ (talāmasa); Active participle

اِلْتِمَاس

Form VIII: اِلْتَمَسَ (iltamasa); Verbal noun

مُلْتَمِس

Form VIII: اِلْتَمَسَ (iltamasa); Active participle


د ر س

May be related to د و س (d-w-s) of دَاسَ (dāsa, “to crush, to trample”), compare سَابَ (sāba, “to flow”) and سَرَبَ (saraba, “to leak”) for derivation pattern. According to Geiger, the meaning “to interpret; to explain away”, specifically in Qurʔān 6:105 and Qurʔān 6:156, is a semantic loan from Hebrew דָּרַשׁ (dāráś).

دَارِس

Form I: دَرَسَ (darasa); Active participle

مُدَرِّس

Form II: دَرَّسَ (darrasa); Active participle

مُدَارِس

Form III: دَارَسَ (dārasa); Active participle

إِدْرَاس

Form IV: أَدْرَسَ (ʔadrasa); Verbal noun

مُدْرِس

Form IV: أَدْرَسَ (ʔadrasa); Active participle

تَدَرُّس

Form V: تَدَرَّسَ (tadarrasa); Verbal noun

مُتَدَرِّس

Form V: تَدَرَّسَ (tadarrasa); Active participle

تَدَارُس

Form VI: تَدَارَسَ (tadārasa); Verbal noun

مُتَدَارِس

Form VI: تَدَارَسَ (tadārasa); Active participle

اِنْدِرَاس

Form VII: اِنْدَرَسَ (indarasa); Verbal noun

مُنْدَرِس

Form VII: اِنْدَرَسَ (indarasa); Active participle

مَدْرَسِيّ

مَدْرَسَة (madrasa)


ج ه د

forms words related to struggle, strife, labor

جَاهِد

Form I: جَهَدَ (jahada); Active participle

مُجَهِّد

Form II: جَهَّدَ (jahhada); Active participle

مُجَاهِد

Form III: جَاهَدَ (jāhada); Active participle

إِجْهَاد

Form IV: أَجْهَدَ (ʔajhada); Verbal noun

مُجْهِد

Form IV: أَجْهَدَ (ʔajhada); Active participle

تَجَهُّد

Form V: تَجَهَّدَ (tajahhada); Verbal noun

مُتَجَهِّد

Form V: تَجَهَّدَ (tajahhada); Active participle

تَجَاهُد

Form VI: تَجَاهَدَ (tajāhada); Verbal noun

مُتَجَاهِد

Form VI: تَجَاهَدَ (tajāhada); Active participle

اِنْجِهَاد

Form VII: اِنْجَهَدَ (injahada); Verbal noun

مُنْجَهِد

Form VII: اِنْجَهَدَ (injahada); Active participle

اِجْتِهَاد

Form VIII: اِجْتَهَدَ (ijtahada); Verbal noun

مُجْتَهِد

Form VIII: اِجْتَهَدَ (ijtahada); Active participle

اِجْهِدَاد

Form IX: اِجْهَدَّ (ijhadda); Verbal noun

مُجْهَدّ

Form IX: اِجْهَدَّ (ijhadda); Active participle


ح ب ب

For the swellings senses see also ع ب ب (ʕ-b-b) and غ ب ب (ḡ-b-b), as well as rare ء ب ب (ʔ-b-b) as in أُبَاب (ʔubāb).
For the love senses, see also Ancient Greek ἀγαπάω (agapáō) and Hebrew אָהַב (ʾaháḇ) and Ugaritic 𐎀𐎅𐎁 (ảhb, “to love”) which developed from a different root variant, maybe there connected to the cognate of Arabic ه ب ب (h-b-b). In the Arabic love root, the sense of a bulge seems bawdily extended to mean love, regard the explanation of فَتًى (fatan, “youngster”). Remarkably Tigre ሐበ (ḥäbbä) apparently preserves the transitional sense “to wind oneself”, extended then in Arabic for amatory moves. (In so far as the Ethiopian Semitic root means love or friendship or the like it is borrowed from Arabic).

حُبَاب and حِبَاب of meanings dubiously distributed over the vocalizations

مُحَابّ

Form III: حَابَّ (ḥābba); Active participle

اِسْتِحْبَاب

Form X: اِسْتَحَبَّ (istaḥabba, “to deem something recommendable”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَحِبّ

Form X: اِسْتَحَبَّ (istaḥabba, “to deem something recommendable”); Active participle

مُسْتَحَبّ

forms words relating to love, affection, focus, attention, captivation and personal preferences

حُبّ

Form I: حَبَّ (ḥabba, “to love, to like”); Verbal noun

حَابّ

Form I: حَبَّ (ḥabba, “to love, to like”); Active participle

تَحْبِيب

Form II: حَبَّبَ (ḥabbaba, “to evoke love for; to produce seed”); Verbal noun

مُحَبِّب

Form II: حَبَّبَ (ḥabbaba, “to evoke love for; to produce seed”); Active participle

حُبّ

Form IV: أَحَبَّ (ʔaḥabba, “to love”); Verbal noun

مُحِبّ

Form IV: أَحَبَّ (ʔaḥabba, “to love”); Active participle

تَحَبُّب

Form V: تَحَبَّبَ (taḥabbaba, “to show love, to endear oneself to someone”); Verbal noun

مُتَحَبِّب

Form V: تَحَبَّبَ (taḥabbaba, “to show love, to endear oneself to someone”); Active participle

تَحَابّ

Form VI: تَحَابَّ (taḥābba, “to love one another”); Verbal noun

مُتَحَابّ

Form VI: تَحَابَّ (taḥābba, “to love one another”); Active participle

مُتَحَابّ

forms words relating to bulges, hunches, evanescent outgrowths of nature


س ل م

From Proto-Semitic *š-l-m. Cognate with Hebrew ש־ל־ם.

related to safety, security; peace; submission; surrender

سَلَامَة

Form I: سَلِمَ (salima, “to be safe and sound, be blameless, be clearly proven, be free, escape”); Verbal noun

Form I: سَلِمَ (salima, “to be safe and sound, be blameless, be clearly proven, be free, escape”); Active participle

تَسْلِيم

Form II: سَلَّمَ (sallama, “to preserve, hand over intact, surrender, submit, greet, grant salvation, admit, consent”); Verbal noun

مُسَلِّم

Form II: سَلَّمَ (sallama, “to preserve, hand over intact, surrender, submit, greet, grant salvation, admit, consent”); Active participle

مُسَالَمَة

Form III: سَالَمَ (sālama, “to keep or make peace”); Verbal noun

مُسَالِم

Form III: سَالَمَ (sālama, “to keep or make peace”); Active participle

إِسْلَام

Form IV: أَسْلَمَ (ʔaslama, “to desert, let fall, hand over, abandon, surrender, resign oneself, become Muslim”); Verbal noun

مُسْلِم

Form IV: أَسْلَمَ (ʔaslama, “to desert, let fall, hand over, abandon, surrender, resign oneself, become Muslim”); Active participle

تَسَلُّم

Form V: تَسَلَّمَ (tasallama, “to get, to have handed over, to take over”); Verbal noun

مُتَسَلِّم

Form V: تَسَلَّمَ (tasallama, “to get, to have handed over, to take over”); Active participle

تَسَالُم

Form VI: تَسَالَمَ (tasālama, “to make peace with each other”); Verbal noun

مُتَسَالِم

Form VI: تَسَالَمَ (tasālama, “to make peace with each other”); Active participle

اِسْتِلَام

Form VIII: اِسْتَلَمَ (istalama, “to touch, receive, take possession of”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَلِم

Form VIII: اِسْتَلَمَ (istalama, “to touch, receive, take possession of”); Active participle

اِسْتِسْلَام

Form X: اِسْتَسْلَمَ (istaslama, “to surrender, submit, succumb”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَسْلِم

Form X: اِسْتَسْلَمَ (istaslama, “to surrender, submit, succumb”); Active participle

تَأَسْلُم

Form IIq: تَأَسْلَمَ (taʔaslama); Verbal noun

مُتَأَسْلِم

Form IIq: تَأَسْلَمَ (taʔaslama); Active participle


ن ز ل

نَازِل

Form I: نَزَلَ (nazala); Active participle

مُنَزِّل

Form II: نَزَّلَ (nazzala); Active participle

إِنْزَال

Form IV: أَنْزَلَ (ʔanzala); Verbal noun

مُنْزِل

Form IV: أَنْزَلَ (ʔanzala); Active participle

تَنَزُّل

Form V: تَنَزَّلَ (tanazzala); Verbal noun

مُتَنَزِّل

Form V: تَنَزَّلَ (tanazzala); Active participle

تَنَازُل

Form VI: تَنَازَلَ (tanāzala); Verbal noun

مُتَنَازِل

Form VI: تَنَازَلَ (tanāzala); Active participle

اِسْتِنْزَال

Form X: اِسْتَنْزَلَ (istanzala); Verbal noun

مُسْتَنْزِل

Form X: اِسْتَنْزَلَ (istanzala); Active participle

عَدّ تَنَازُلِيّ

تَنَازُلِيّ (tanāzuliyy)

مُنَازِل

Form III: نَازَلَ (nāzala); Active participle


ك م ل

كَامِل

Form I: كَمَلَ (kamala); Active participle

Form I: كَمِلَ (kamila); Active participle

Form I: كَمُلَ (kamula); Active participle

مُكَمِّل

Form II: كَمَّلَ (kammala); Active participle

إِكْمَال

Form IV: أَكْمَلَ (ʔakmala); Verbal noun

مُكْمِل

Form IV: أَكْمَلَ (ʔakmala); Active participle

تَكَامُل

Form VI: تَكَامَلَ (takāmala); Verbal noun

مُتَكَامِل

Form VI: تَكَامَلَ (takāmala); Active participle

اِكْتِمَال

Form VIII: اِكْتَمَلَ (iktamala); Verbal noun

مُكْتَمِل

Form VIII: اِكْتَمَلَ (iktamala); Active participle

اِسْتِكْمَال

Form X: اِسْتَكْمَلَ (istakmala); Verbal noun

مُسْتَكْمِل

Form X: اِسْتَكْمَلَ (istakmala); Active participle


ص د ق

Inherited from West Semitic, cognate with Hebrew צ־ד־ק.

إِصْدَاق

Form IV: أَصْدَقَ (ʔaṣdaqa, “to fix a dower”); Verbal noun

مُصْدِق

Form IV: أَصْدَقَ (ʔaṣdaqa, “to fix a dower”); Active participle

تَصَدُّق

Form V: تَصَدَّقَ (taṣaddaqa, “to give alms”), اِصَّدَّقَ (iṣṣaddaqa, “to give alms”); Verbal noun

مُتَصَدِّق

Form V: تَصَدَّقَ (taṣaddaqa, “to give alms”), اِصَّدَّقَ (iṣṣaddaqa, “to give alms”); Active participle

تَصَادُق

Form VI: تَصَادَقَ (taṣādaqa); Verbal noun

مُتَصَادِق

Form VI: تَصَادَقَ (taṣādaqa); Active participle

صَدْق

Form I: صَدَقَ (ṣadaqa, “to tell the truth, be sincere, prove to be true, to be right”); Verbal noun

صَادِق

Form I: صَدَقَ (ṣadaqa, “to tell the truth, be sincere, prove to be true, to be right”); Active participle

تَصْدِيق

Form II: صَدَّقَ (ṣaddaqa, “to consider true or truthful, believe, consent, approve, certify”); Verbal noun

belief, faith, assent, approval, certification

مُصَدِّق

Form II: صَدَّقَ (ṣaddaqa, “to consider true or truthful, believe, consent, approve, certify”); Active participle

مُصَدَّق

forms words related to friends, friendship, acquaintance or companionship

مُصَادَقَة

Form III: صَادَقَ (ṣādaqa, “to treat as a friend, become friends with, consent, approve, certify”); Verbal noun

consent, agreement, certification, ratification

مُصَادِق

Form III: صَادَقَ (ṣādaqa, “to treat as a friend, become friends with, consent, approve, certify”); Active participle


ش غ ف

ar-root

ش غ ف • (š-ḡ-f)

forms words related to strong love, desire, passion

شَاغِف

Form I: شَغَفَ (šaḡafa); Active participle

اِنْشِغَاف

Form VII: اِنْشَغَفَ (inšaḡafa); Verbal noun

مُنْشَغِف

Form VII: اِنْشَغَفَ (inšaḡafa); Active participle


ك ر ب

forms words related to stress, distress, worry, nervousness or other mental anguish

كَارِب

Form I: كَرَبَ (karaba); Active participle

إِكْرَاب

Form IV: أَكْرَبَ (ʔakraba); Verbal noun

مُكْرِب

Form IV: أَكْرَبَ (ʔakraba); Active participle

اِنْكِرَاب

Form VII: اِنْكَرَبَ (inkaraba); Verbal noun

مُنْكَرِب

Form VII: اِنْكَرَبَ (inkaraba); Active participle

اِكْتِرَاب

Form VIII: اِكْتَرَبَ (iktaraba); Verbal noun

مُكْتَرِب

Form VIII: اِكْتَرَبَ (iktaraba); Active participle


ن ص ح

ن ص ح • (n-ṣ-ḥ)

نَاصِح

Form I: نَصَحَ (naṣaḥa, “to advice”); Active participle

مُنَاصِح

Form III: نَاصَحَ (nāṣaḥa); Active participle

إِنْصَاح

Form IV: أَنْصَحَ (ʔanṣaḥa); Verbal noun

مُنْصِح

Form IV: أَنْصَحَ (ʔanṣaḥa); Active participle

تَنَاصُح

Form VI: تَنَاصَحَ (tanāṣaḥa, “to exchange advice, to advise one another”); Verbal noun

مُتَنَاصِح

Form VI: تَنَاصَحَ (tanāṣaḥa, “to exchange advice, to advise one another”); Active participle

اِنْتِصَاح

Form VIII: اِنْتَصَحَ (intaṣaḥa); Verbal noun

مُنْتَصِح

Form VIII: اِنْتَصَحَ (intaṣaḥa); Active participle

اِسْتِنْصَاح

Form X: اِسْتَنْصَحَ (istanṣaḥa); Verbal noun

مُسْتَنْصِح

Form X: اِسْتَنْصَحَ (istanṣaḥa); Active participle


س م ح

سَامِح

Form I: سَمَحَ (samaḥa); Active participle

Form I: سَمُحَ (samuḥa); Active participle

مُسَمِّح

Form II: سَمَّحَ (sammaḥa); Active participle

مُسَامِح

Form III: سَامَحَ (sāmaḥa); Active participle

تَسَامُح

Form VI: تَسَامَحَ (tasāmaḥa); Verbal noun

مُتَسَامِح

Form VI: تَسَامَحَ (tasāmaḥa); Active participle

اِسْتِسْمَاح

Form X: اِسْتَسْمَحَ (istasmaḥa); Verbal noun

مُسْتَسْمِح

Form X: اِسْتَسْمَحَ (istasmaḥa); Active participle


غ ص ب

غ ص ب • (ḡ-ṣ-b)

غَاصِب

Form I: غَصَبَ (ḡaṣaba); Active participle

اِغْتِصَاب

Form VIII: اِغْتَصَبَ (iḡtaṣaba); Verbal noun

مُغْتَصِب

Form VIII: اِغْتَصَبَ (iḡtaṣaba); Active participle


خ ي ر

مُخَيِّر

Form II: خَيَّرَ (ḵayyara); Active participle

مُخَايِر

Form III: خَايَرَ (ḵāyara); Active participle

تَخَيُّر

Form V: تَخَيَّرَ (taḵayyara); Verbal noun

مُتَخَيِّر

Form V: تَخَيَّرَ (taḵayyara); Active participle

اِخْتِيَار

Form VIII: اِخْتَارَ (iḵtāra); Verbal noun

مُخْتَار

Form VIII: اِخْتَارَ (iḵtāra); Active participle

اِسْتِخَارَة

Form X: اِسْتَخَارَ (istaḵāra); Verbal noun

مُسْتَخِير

Form X: اِسْتَخَارَ (istaḵāra); Active participle

خَيْرَة

خَيْر (ḵayr)

خَيْرِيّ

خَيْر (ḵayr)

خَيْرِيَّة

خَيْر (ḵayr)

خِيرِيّ

خِيرَة (ḵīra), خِيَرَة (ḵiyara)

forms words related to choice or selection


خ ت ن

A Proto-Semitic kinship term, compare Akkadian 𒄩𒋫𒉡 (/ḫatānu/, “in-law, son-in-law, brother-in-law or bridegroom”), Hebrew חָתָן (ḫātān, “bridegroom, son-in-law; the infant fit for circumcision”), Aramaic חתנה / חַתְנָא / ܚܲܬܼܢܵܐ (ḥaṯnā, “bridegroom; son-in-law”), Old South Arabian 𐩣𐩭𐩩𐩬 (mḫtn, “family”).

خِتَان

circumcision; a feast for wedding or circumcision

forms words related to a man becoming related through marriage

خَاتِن

Form I: خَتَنَ (ḵatana); Active participle

اِخْتِتَان

Form VIII: اِخْتَتَنَ (iḵtatana); Verbal noun

مُخْتَتِن

Form VIII: اِخْتَتَنَ (iḵtatana); Active participle


ف ح ش

ar-root

ف ح ش • (f-ḥ-š)

* Possibly related to the root of فَحْل (faḥl), for the root f-ḥ-l is somewhat developed in Ge'ez in the meaning of “lasciviousness”
* Possible related to Classical Syriac ܦܚܶܙ (pḥez, “to act voluptuously”), Hebrew פָּחַז (pāḥaz, “to leap, to bound; to be wanton; to be lascivious; to be proud”), which could also relate to the root ف خ ر (f-ḵ-r).

cog

Form I: فَحُشَ (faḥuša); Active participle

مُفَاحِش

Form III: فَاحَشَ (fāḥaša); Active participle

إِفْحَاش

Form IV: أَفْحَشَ (ʔafḥaša); Verbal noun

مُفْحِش

Form IV: أَفْحَشَ (ʔafḥaša); Active participle

تَفَاحُش

Form VI: تَفَاحَشَ (tafāḥaša); Verbal noun

مُتَفَاحِش

Form VI: تَفَاحَشَ (tafāḥaša); Active participle

اِسْتِفْحَاش

Form X: اِسْتَفْحَشَ (istafḥaša); Verbal noun

مُسْتَفْحِش

Form X: اِسْتَفْحَشَ (istafḥaša); Active participle

grossness
excessiveness, excessive behavior

foulness, obscenity, indecency; ugliness


ق ر ب

مُقَرِّب

Form II: قَرَّبَ (qarraba); Active participle

مُقَارِب

Form III: قَارَبَ (qāraba); Active participle

إِقْرَاب

Form IV: أَقْرَبَ (ʔaqraba); Verbal noun

مُقْرِب

Form IV: أَقْرَبَ (ʔaqraba); Active participle

تَقَرُّب

Form V: تَقَرَّبَ (taqarraba); Verbal noun

مُتَقَرِّب

Form V: تَقَرَّبَ (taqarraba); Active participle

تَقَارُب

Form VI: تَقَارَبَ (taqāraba); Verbal noun

مُتَقَارِب

Form VI: تَقَارَبَ (taqāraba); Active participle

اِنْقِرَاب

Form VII: اِنْقَرَبَ (inqaraba); Verbal noun

مُنْقَرِب

Form VII: اِنْقَرَبَ (inqaraba); Active participle

اِقْتِرَاب

Form VIII: اِقْتَرَبَ (iqtaraba); Verbal noun

مُقْتَرِب

Form VIII: اِقْتَرَبَ (iqtaraba); Active participle

اِسْتِقْرَاب

Form X: اِسْتَقْرَبَ (istaqraba); Verbal noun

مُسْتَقْرِب

Form X: اِسْتَقْرَبَ (istaqraba); Active participle

مِقْرَاب

vat or pond almost full of water; telescope


ر ج ع

رُجُوع

Form I: رَجَعَ (rajaʕa, “to return, to come back (intransitive)”); Verbal noun

رَاجِع

Form I: رَجَعَ (rajaʕa, “to return, to come back (intransitive)”); Active participle

رَجْع

Form I: رَجَعَ (rajaʕa, “to send back, to return (transitive)”); Verbal noun

رَاجِع

Form I: رَجَعَ (rajaʕa, “to send back, to return (transitive)”); Active participle

مُرَجِّع

Form II: رَجَّعَ (rajjaʕa); Active participle

مُرَاجِع

Form III: رَاجَعَ (rājaʕa); Active participle

إِرْجَاع

Form IV: أَرْجَعَ (ʔarjaʕa); Verbal noun

مُرْجِع

Form IV: أَرْجَعَ (ʔarjaʕa); Active participle

تَرَاجُع

Form VI: تَرَاجَعَ (tarājaʕa); Verbal noun

مُتَرَاجِع

Form VI: تَرَاجَعَ (tarājaʕa); Active participle

اِرْتِجَاع

Form VIII: اِرْتَجَعَ (irtajaʕa); Verbal noun

مُرْتَجِع

Form VIII: اِرْتَجَعَ (irtajaʕa); Active participle

اِسْتِرْجَاع

Form X: اِسْتَرْجَعَ (istarjaʕa); Verbal noun

مُسْتَرْجِع

Form X: اِسْتَرْجَعَ (istarjaʕa); Active participle

إِنَّا لِلَّٰهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُونَ


ش ر ع

ar-root

ش ر ع • (š-r-ʕ)

شَارِع

Form I: شَرَعَ (šaraʕa); Active participle

مُشَرِّع

Form II: شَرَّعَ (šarraʕa); Active participle

إِشْرَاع

Form IV: أَشْرَعَ (ʔašraʕa); Verbal noun

مُشْرِع

Form IV: أَشْرَعَ (ʔašraʕa); Active participle

اِشْتِرَاع

Form VIII: اِشْتَرَعَ (ištaraʕa); Verbal noun

مُشْتَرِع

Form VIII: اِشْتَرَعَ (ištaraʕa); Active participle

شَرْعِيّ

شَرْع (šarʕ)

شِرَاعِيّ

شِرَاع (širāʕ)

forms words related to law and legislation


خ ج ل

forms words relating to shame and embarrassment

Form I: خَجِلَ (ḵajila); Active participle

مُخَجِّل

Form II: خَجَّلَ (ḵajjala); Active participle

إِخْجَال

Form IV: أَخْجَلَ (ʔaḵjala); Verbal noun

مُخْجِل

Form IV: أَخْجَلَ (ʔaḵjala); Active participle


خ ذ ل

خ ذ ل • (ḵ-ḏ-l)

خَاذِل

Form I: خَذَلَ (ḵaḏala); Active participle

مُخَاذِل

Form III: خَاذَلَ (ḵāḏala); Active participle

إِخْذَال

Form IV: أَخْذَلَ (ʔaḵḏala); Verbal noun

مُخْذِل

Form IV: أَخْذَلَ (ʔaḵḏala); Active participle

تَخَاذُل

Form VI: تَخَاذَلَ (taḵāḏala); Verbal noun

مُتَخَاذِل

Form VI: تَخَاذَلَ (taḵāḏala); Active participle

اِنْخِذَال

Form VII: اِنْخَذَلَ (inḵaḏala); Verbal noun

مُنْخَذِل

Form VII: اِنْخَذَلَ (inḵaḏala); Active participle


ع ر ق

إِعْرَاق

Form IV: أَعْرَقَ (ʔaʕraqa); Verbal noun

تَعَرُّق

Form V: تَعَرَّقَ (taʕarraqa); Verbal noun

اِسْتِعْرَاق

Form X: اِسْتَعْرَقَ (istaʕraqa); Verbal noun

forms words relating to sweat and perspiration

Form I: عَرِقَ (ʕariqa); Active participle

عَارِق

Form I: عَرَقَ (ʕaraqa); Active participle

مُعَرِّق

Form II: عَرَّقَ (ʕarraqa); Active participle

مُعْرِق

Form IV: أَعْرَقَ (ʔaʕraqa); Active participle

مُتَعَرِّق

Form V: تَعَرَّقَ (taʕarraqa); Active participle

مُسْتَعْرِق

Form X: اِسْتَعْرَقَ (istaʕraqa); Active participle

forms words relating to plants' stems, roots, etc.


ك ش ف

forms words related to discovery, finding, seeking, uncovering

كَاشِف

Form I: كَشَفَ (kašafa); Active participle

مُكَشِّف

Form II: كَشَّفَ (kaššafa); Active participle

مُكَاشِف

Form III: كَاشَفَ (kāšafa); Active participle

إِكْشَاف

Form IV: أَكْشَفَ (ʔakšafa); Verbal noun

مُكْشِف

Form IV: أَكْشَفَ (ʔakšafa); Active participle

تَكَشُّف

Form V: تَكَشَّفَ (takaššafa); Verbal noun

مُتَكَشِّف

Form V: تَكَشَّفَ (takaššafa); Active participle

اِنْكِشَاف

Form VII: اِنْكَشَفَ (inkašafa); Verbal noun

مُنْكَشِف

Form VII: اِنْكَشَفَ (inkašafa); Active participle

اِكْتِشَاف

Form VIII: اِكْتَشَفَ (iktašafa); Verbal noun

مُكْتَشِف

Form VIII: اِكْتَشَفَ (iktašafa); Active participle

اِسْتِكْشَاف

Form X: اِسْتَكْشَفَ (istakšafa); Verbal noun

مُسْتَكْشِف

Form X: اِسْتَكْشَفَ (istakšafa); Active participle


ق ع ر

forms words relating to hollowness and depth

Form I: قَعُرَ (qaʕura); Active participle

مُقَعِّر

Form II: قَعَّرَ (qaʕʕara); Active participle

إِقْعَار

Form IV: أَقْعَرَ (ʔaqʕara); Verbal noun

مُقْعِر

Form IV: أَقْعَرَ (ʔaqʕara); Active participle


س م ع

سَمَّاعَة

stethoscope; speaker; headphone; earpiece

Form I: سَمِعَ (samiʕa); Active participle

مُسَمِّع

Form II: سَمَّعَ (sammaʕa); Active participle

إِسْمَاع

Form IV: أَسْمَعَ (ʔasmaʕa); Verbal noun

مُسْمِع

Form IV: أَسْمَعَ (ʔasmaʕa); Active participle

تَسَمُّع

Form V: تَسَمَّعَ (tasammaʕa), اِسَّمَّعَ (issammaʕa); Verbal noun

مُتَسَمِّع

Form V: تَسَمَّعَ (tasammaʕa), اِسَّمَّعَ (issammaʕa); Active participle

تَسَامُع

Form VI: تَسَامَعَ (tasāmaʕa); Verbal noun

مُتَسَامِع

Form VI: تَسَامَعَ (tasāmaʕa); Active participle

اِسْتِمَاع

Form VIII: اِسْتَمَعَ (istamaʕa); Verbal noun

مُسْتَمِع

Form VIII: اِسْتَمَعَ (istamaʕa); Active participle


غ ل ف

forms words related to covering, envelopment, encasing

مُغَلِّف

Form II: غَلَّفَ (ḡallafa); Active participle


ت ر ج م

There has been noted the correspondence of this root in Arabic and the other Semitic languages to the Hittite and Luwian verb 𒋻𒄣𒈠𒀀𒄿 (tarkummāi) / 𒋻𒄣𒈪𒅀 (tarkummiya) of the meaning “to announce”, “to explain”, which can be explained by there not being a Proto-Semitic predecessor, but Arabic having borrowed the root via Classical Syriac ܬܰܪܓܡܳܢܳܐ (targmānā, “interpreter”) and/or Classical Syriac ܬܰܪܓܶܡ (targem, “to speak in public; to interpret”), and Aramaic from Akkadian 𒅴𒁄 (targumannum, “interpreter”), possibly borrowed or alternatively derived natively from 𒅗𒂷𒂷 (ragāmum, “to shout, to exclaim, to cast forth a prophecy; hence also, to speak for the gods, to speak for another, to interpret, and to rede”). Hebrew – תֻּרְגְּמָן (turg'mán, “translator”), תִּרְגֵּם (tirgém, “to translate”) – would have loaned the root from Aramaic, and the well-developed Ethiopian Semitic root (see Ge'ez ተርጐመ (tärgʷämä)) is also claimed to be of Aramaic origin.
For the thesis of a loanword in Semitic speaks:
* the variation in forms, especially in Arabic and Akkadian which are else not prone to variations of vowels
* a slight strain of specialization in meaning from Aramaic to Arabic and Ethiopic, as the meaning of “speaking in public” or “announcing” gets lost south-east of Aramaic
* the observation of a “wandering from West to East”
* the identification of the ending of the Akkadian noun as not -ānu, but -annu which only appears in loanwords in Akkadian
But as for Hittite, there is no weighty Indo-European derivation for the Anatolian verb, it shows features of being denominal, and there is no attested instance of it precisely meaning “to translate” or “to serve as language mediator for”, while it is striking that the occupational noun is not at all attested in Anatolian. Also there is culturally no reason to assume that Akkadian has borrowed the word for this specific concept specifically from Anatolian, as it was a long-established practice to converse diplomatically through interpreters.
The conclusion can be that Akkadian has borrowed from an unknown language, whereas what the Hittite forms are is in sum uncertain, and their value for Semitic has been that they have incited thoughts about the origins of the Semitic root t-r-g-m whilst being unrelated.

der

تَرْجَمَة

Form Iq: تَرْجَمَ (tarjama, “to translate, to interpret”); Verbal noun

مُتَرْجِم

Form Iq: تَرْجَمَ (tarjama, “to translate, to interpret”); Active participle


ح ل م

إِحْلَام

Form IV: أَحْلَمَ (ʔaḥlama); Verbal noun

حُلْمِيّ

حُلْم (ḥulm)

حُلُمِيّ

حُلُم (ḥulum)

forms words relating to puberty, sexual maturity

حَالِم

Form I: حَلَمَ (ḥalama); Active participle

Form I: حَلُمَ (ḥaluma); Active participle

مُحَلِّم

Form II: حَلَّمَ (ḥallama); Active participle

مُحْلِم

Form IV: أَحْلَمَ (ʔaḥlama); Active participle

تَحَلُّم

Form V: تَحَلَّمَ (taḥallama); Verbal noun

مُتَحَلِّم

Form V: تَحَلَّمَ (taḥallama); Active participle

تَحَالُم

Form VI: تَحَالَمَ (taḥālama); Verbal noun

مُتَحَالِم

Form VI: تَحَالَمَ (taḥālama); Active participle

اِحْتِلَام

Form VIII: اِحْتَلَمَ (iḥtalama); Verbal noun

مُحْتَلِم

Form VIII: اِحْتَلَمَ (iḥtalama); Active participle


ن ب ء

إِنْبَاء

Form IV: أَنْبَأَ (ʔanbaʔa); Verbal noun

مُنْبِئ

Form IV: أَنْبَأَ (ʔanbaʔa); Active participle

تَنَبُّؤ

Form V: تَنَبَّأَ (tanabbaʔa); Verbal noun

مُتَنَبِّئ

Form V: تَنَبَّأَ (tanabbaʔa); Active participle

اِسْتِنْبَاء

Form X: اِسْتَنْبَأَ (istanbaʔa); Verbal noun

مُسْتَنْبِئ

Form X: اِسْتَنْبَأَ (istanbaʔa); Active participle

نَبْء

Form I: نَبَأَ (nabaʔa, “to bark; to be exalted, to be elevated; to assault, to overwhelm; to revert, to turn away”); Verbal noun

نَابِئ

Form I: نَبَأَ (nabaʔa, “to bark; to be exalted, to be elevated; to assault, to overwhelm; to revert, to turn away”); Active participle

مُنَبِّئ

Form II: نَبَّأَ (nabbaʔa); Active participle

مُنَابِئ

Form III: نَابَأَ (nābaʔa); Active participle


ن ش ء

ar-root

ن ش ء • (n-š-ʔ)

نَشْء

نَشَأَ (našaʔa), يَنْشَأُ (yanšaʔu); Verbal noun

مَنْشُوء

نَشَأَ (našaʔa), يَنْشَأُ (yanšaʔu)

تَنْشِئَة

نَشَّأَ (naššaʔa), يُنَشِّئُ (yunaššiʔu); Verbal noun

إِنْشَاء

أَنْشَأَ (ʔanšaʔa), يُنْشِئُ (yunšiʔu); Verbal noun

مُنْشَأ

أَنْشَأَ (ʔanšaʔa), يُنْشِئُ (yunšiʔu)

مُسْتَنْشَأ

اِسْتَنْشَأَ (istanšaʔa)

related to being raised, to become higher, to be lifted

related to raising and rearing, to growing

relate to an event or thing arising, to come up

نَاشِئ

نَشَأَ (našaʔa), يَنْشَأُ (yanšaʔu); Active participle

مُنَشِّئ

نَشَّأَ (naššaʔa), يُنَشِّئُ (yunaššiʔu); Active participle

مُنْشِئ

أَنْشَأَ (ʔanšaʔa), يُنْشِئُ (yunšiʔu); Active participle

مُتَنَشِّئ

تَنَشَّأَ (tanaššaʔa); Active participle

مُتَنَشَّأ

تَنَشَّأَ (tanaššaʔa)

مُسْتَنْشِئ

اِسْتَنْشَأَ (istanšaʔa); Active participle


ر ب ح

forms words relating to gain, profit, success, victory

Form I: رَبِحَ (rabiḥa); Active participle

مُرَبِّح

Form II: رَبَّحَ (rabbaḥa); Active participle

مُرَابِح

Form III: رَابَحَ (rābaḥa); Active participle

إِرْبَاح

Form IV: أَرْبَحَ (ʔarbaḥa); Verbal noun

مُرْبِح

Form IV: أَرْبَحَ (ʔarbaḥa); Active participle

تَرَبُّح

Form V: تَرَبَّحَ (tarabbaḥa); Verbal noun

مُتَرَبِّح

Form V: تَرَبَّحَ (tarabbaḥa); Active participle

تَرَابُح

Form VI: تَرَابَحَ (tarābaḥa); Verbal noun

مُتَرَابِح

Form VI: تَرَابَحَ (tarābaḥa); Active participle


ر ب ط

Related to tying, connecting together; relating

رَابِط

Form I: رَبَطَ (rabaṭa); Active participle

مُرَابِط

Form III: رَابَطَ (rābaṭa); Active participle

تَرَابُط

Form VI: تَرَابَطَ (tarābaṭa); Verbal noun

مُتَرَابِط

Form VI: تَرَابَطَ (tarābaṭa); Active participle

اِرْتِبَاط

Form VIII: اِرْتَبَطَ (irtabaṭa); Verbal noun

مُرْتَبِط

Form VIII: اِرْتَبَطَ (irtabaṭa); Active participle


ض ح ك

ض ح ك • (ḍ-ḥ-k)

Form I: ضَحِكَ (ḍaḥika); Active participle

مُضَحِّك

Form II: ضَحَّكَ (ḍaḥḥaka); Active participle

مُضَاحِك

Form III: ضَاحَكَ (ḍāḥaka); Active participle

إِضْحَاك

Form IV: أَضْحَكَ (ʔaḍḥaka); Verbal noun

مُضْحِك

Form IV: أَضْحَكَ (ʔaḍḥaka); Active participle

تَضَاحُك

Form VI: تَضَاحَكَ (taḍāḥaka); Verbal noun

مُتَضَاحِك

Form VI: تَضَاحَكَ (taḍāḥaka); Active participle

اِسْتِضْحَاك

Form X: اِسْتَضْحَكَ (istaḍḥaka); Verbal noun

مُسْتَضْحِك

Form X: اِسْتَضْحَكَ (istaḍḥaka); Active participle


خ ض ل

خ ض ل • (ḵ-ḍ-l)

Form I: خَضِلَ (ḵaḍila); Active participle

مُخَضِّل

Form II: خَضَّلَ (ḵaḍḍala); Active participle

إِخْضَال

Form IV: أَخْضَلَ (ʔaḵḍala); Verbal noun

مُخْضِل

Form IV: أَخْضَلَ (ʔaḵḍala); Active participle

اِخْضِلَال

Form IX: اِخْضَلَّ (iḵḍalla); Verbal noun

مُخْضَلّ

Form IX: اِخْضَلَّ (iḵḍalla); Active participle


م ث ل

forms words relating to similarity, resemblance, assimilation, imitation

مُثُول

Form I: مَثَلَ (maṯala, “to resemble, be or look like, imitate, copy, compare, represent, appear, stand erect”); Verbal noun

standing erect, appearance, presentation, audience

مَاثِل

Form I: مَثَلَ (maṯala, “to resemble, be or look like, imitate, copy, compare, represent, appear, stand erect”); Active participle

standing forth, placed, displayed, appearing

تَمْثِيل

Form II: مَثَّلَ (maṯṯala, “to make something like something else, to make similar, make analogous, to assimilate (biologically), to give as an example, exemplify, use as a simile, compare, depict, describe, portray, act on stage or screen, play a part, perform, make an example of”); Verbal noun

exemplification, comparison, assimilation, portrayal, depiction, description, acting, playing, performance, exemplary punishment

مُمَثِّل

Form II: مَثَّلَ (maṯṯala, “to make something like something else, to make similar, make analogous, to assimilate (biologically), to give as an example, exemplify, use as a simile, compare, depict, describe, portray, act on stage or screen, play a part, perform, make an example of”); Active participle

representing, representative, representational; deputy, performer, actor, comedian

مُمَثَّل

depicted, portrayed, represented, assimilated (biologically)

مُمَاثَلَة

Form III: مَاثَلَ (māṯala, “to resemble, be or look like, become like or similar, take after, take the shape of, absorb, imitate, imagine, quote as an example, cite, personify, typify, stand erect before”); Verbal noun

مُمَاثِل

Form III: مَاثَلَ (māṯala, “to resemble, be or look like, become like or similar, take after, take the shape of, absorb, imitate, imagine, quote as an example, cite, personify, typify, stand erect before”); Active participle

تَمَثُّل

Form V: تَمَثَّلَ (tamaṯṯala); Verbal noun

مُتَمَثِّل

Form V: تَمَثَّلَ (tamaṯṯala); Active participle

تَمَاثُل

Form VI: تَمَاثَلَ (tamāṯala); Verbal noun

مُتَمَاثِل

Form VI: تَمَاثَلَ (tamāṯala); Active participle

اِمْتِثَال

Form VIII: اِمْتَثَلَ (imtaṯala); Verbal noun

مُمْتَثِل

Form VIII: اِمْتَثَلَ (imtaṯala); Active participle

مِثْلِيّ

مِثْل (miṯl, “similar”), أَمْثَال (ʔamṯāl)

أَمْثَل

مَثِيل (maṯīl, “like, similar, analogous; equal”)


ن ع ظ

ن ع ظ • (n-ʕ-ẓ)

forms words related to male sexual excitement

نَاعِظ

Form I: نَعَظَ (naʕaẓa); Active participle

إِنْعَاظ

Form IV: أَنْعَظَ (ʔanʕaẓa); Verbal noun

مُنْعِظ

Form IV: أَنْعَظَ (ʔanʕaẓa); Active participle


ع ج ر ف

related to arrogance, presumptuousness, haughtiness

تَعَجْرُف

Form IIq: تَعَجْرَفَ (taʕajrafa); Verbal noun

مُتَعَجْرِف

Form IIq: تَعَجْرَفَ (taʕajrafa); Active participle


ع ذ ر

ع ذ ر • (ʕ-ḏ-r)

عَاذِر

Form I: عَذَرَ (ʕaḏara); Active participle

مُعَذِّر

Form II: عَذَّرَ (ʕaḏḏara); Active participle

مُعَاذِر

Form III: عَاذَرَ (ʕāḏara); Active participle

إِعْذَار

Form IV: أَعْذَرَ (ʔaʕḏara); Verbal noun

مُعْذِر

Form IV: أَعْذَرَ (ʔaʕḏara); Active participle

تَعَذُّر

Form V: تَعَذَّرَ (taʕaḏḏara); Verbal noun

مُتَعَذِّر

Form V: تَعَذَّرَ (taʕaḏḏara); Active participle

اِعْتِذَار

Form VIII: اِعْتَذَرَ (iʕtaḏara); Verbal noun

مُعْتَذِر

Form VIII: اِعْتَذَرَ (iʕtaḏara); Active participle

اِسْتِعْذَار

Form X: اِسْتَعْذَرَ (istaʕḏara); Verbal noun

مُسْتَعْذِر

Form X: اِسْتَعْذَرَ (istaʕḏara); Active participle

forms words relating to forgiveness and absolution


ط ي ر

طَيَرَان

Form I: طَارَ (ṭāra, “to fly, to take off”); Verbal noun

Form I: طَارَ (ṭāra, “to fly, to take off”); Active participle

مُطَيِّر

Form II: طَيَّرَ (ṭayyara); Active participle

مُطَايِر

Form III: طَايَرَ (ṭāyara); Active participle

مُطِير

Form IV: أَطَارَ (ʔaṭāra); Active participle

تَطَيُّر

Form V: تَطَيَّرَ (taṭayyara); Verbal noun

مُتَطَيِّر

Form V: تَطَيَّرَ (taṭayyara); Active participle

اِسْتِطَارَة

Form X: اِسْتَطَارَ (istaṭāra); Verbal noun

مُسْتَطِير

Form X: اِسْتَطَارَ (istaṭāra); Active participle


ح ج ب

حَجْب

Form I: حَجَبَ (ḥajaba, “to block”); Verbal noun

حَاجِب

Form I: حَجَبَ (ḥajaba, “to block”); Active participle

مُحَجِّب

Form II: حَجَّبَ (ḥajjaba); Active participle

تَحَجُّب

Form V: تَحَجَّبَ (taḥajjaba); Verbal noun

مُتَحَجِّب

Form V: تَحَجَّبَ (taḥajjaba); Active participle

اِنْحِجَاب

Form VII: اِنْحَجَبَ (inḥajaba); Verbal noun

مُنْحَجِب

Form VII: اِنْحَجَبَ (inḥajaba); Active participle

اِحْتِجَاب

Form VIII: اِحْتَجَبَ (iḥtajaba); Verbal noun

مُحْتَجِب

Form VIII: اِحْتَجَبَ (iḥtajaba); Active participle

اِسْتِحْجَاب

Form X: اِسْتَحْجَبَ (istaḥjaba); Verbal noun

مُسْتَحْجِب

Form X: اِسْتَحْجَبَ (istaḥjaba); Active participle


ل ق ي

forms words relating to meetings, encounters

Form I: لَقِيَ (laqiya); Active participle

مُلَاقٍ

Form III: لَاقَى (lāqā); Active participle

مُلْقٍ

Form IV: أَلْقَى (ʔalqā); Active participle

مُتَلَقٍّ

Form V: تَلَقَّى (talaqqā); Active participle

مُتَلَاقٍ

Form VI: تَلَاقَى (talāqā); Active participle

اِلْتِقَاء

Form VIII: اِلْتَقَى (iltaqā); Verbal noun

مُلْتَقٍ

Form VIII: اِلْتَقَى (iltaqā); Active participle

اِسْتِلْقَاء

Form X: اِسْتَلْقَى (istalqā); Verbal noun

مُسْتَلْقٍ

Form X: اِسْتَلْقَى (istalqā); Active participle


ع ك س

تَعَاكُس

Form VI: تَعَاكَسَ (taʕākasa); Verbal noun

عَاكِس

Form I: عَكَسَ (ʕakasa); Active participle

مُعَاكِس

Form III: عَاكَسَ (ʕākasa); Active participle

مُتَعَاكِس

Form VI: تَعَاكَسَ (taʕākasa); Active participle

اِنْعِكَاس

Form VII: اِنْعَكَسَ (inʕakasa); Verbal noun

مُنْعَكِس

Form VII: اِنْعَكَسَ (inʕakasa); Active participle


خ ش ب

خ ش ب • (ḵ-š-b)

مُخَشِّب

Form II: خَشَّبَ (ḵaššaba); Active participle

تَخَشُّب

Form V: تَخَشَّبَ (taḵaššaba); Verbal noun

مُتَخَشِّب

Form V: تَخَشَّبَ (taḵaššaba); Active participle


ظ ه ر

إِظْهَار

Form IV: أَظْهَرَ (ʔaẓhara); Verbal noun

تَظَاهُر

Form VI: تَظَاهَرَ (taẓāhara); Verbal noun

اِسْتِظْهَار

Form X: اِسْتَظْهَرَ (istaẓhara); Verbal noun

Relating to visibility, making clear or understandable

ظَاهِر

Form I: ظَهَرَ (ẓahara); Active participle

مُظَهِّر

Form II: ظَهَّرَ (ẓahhara); Active participle

مُظَاهِر

Form III: ظَاهَرَ (ẓāhara); Active participle

مُظْهِر

Form IV: أَظْهَرَ (ʔaẓhara); Active participle

مُتَظَاهِر

Form VI: تَظَاهَرَ (taẓāhara); Active participle

مُسْتَظْهِر

Form X: اِسْتَظْهَرَ (istaẓhara); Active participle


م س ك

مَاسِك

Form I: مَسَكَ (masaka); Active participle

مُمَسِّك

Form II: مَسَّكَ (massaka); Active participle

إِمْسَاك

Form IV: أَمْسَكَ (ʔamsaka); Verbal noun

مُمْسِك

Form IV: أَمْسَكَ (ʔamsaka); Active participle

تَمَسُّك

Form V: تَمَسَّكَ (tamassaka); Verbal noun

مُتَمَسِّك

Form V: تَمَسَّكَ (tamassaka); Active participle

تَمَاسُك

Form VI: تَمَاسَكَ (tamāsaka); Verbal noun

مُتَمَاسِك

Form VI: تَمَاسَكَ (tamāsaka); Active participle

اِسْتِمْسَاك

Form X: اِسْتَمْسَكَ (istamsaka); Verbal noun

مُسْتَمْسِك

Form X: اِسْتَمْسَكَ (istamsaka); Active participle


ق ط ب

قَاطِب

Form I: قَطَبَ (qaṭaba); Active participle

مُقَطِّب

Form II: قَطَّبَ (qaṭṭaba); Active participle

تَقَطُّب

Form V: تَقَطَّبَ (taqaṭṭaba); Verbal noun

مُتَقَطِّب

Form V: تَقَطَّبَ (taqaṭṭaba); Active participle

اِسْتِقْطَاب

Form X: اِسْتَقْطَبَ (istaqṭaba); Verbal noun

مُسْتَقْطِب

Form X: اِسْتَقْطَبَ (istaqṭaba); Active participle


ه د ف

هَدْف

Form I: هَدَفَ (hadafa, “to approach; to aim”); Verbal noun

هَادِف

Form I: هَدَفَ (hadafa, “to approach; to aim”); Active participle

إِهْدَاف

Form IV: أَهْدَفَ (ʔahdafa); Verbal noun

مُهْدِف

Form IV: أَهْدَفَ (ʔahdafa); Active participle

تَهَدُّف

Form V: تَهَدَّفَ (tahaddafa); Verbal noun

مُتَهَدِّف

Form V: تَهَدَّفَ (tahaddafa); Active participle

اِسْتِهْدَاف

Form X: اِسْتَهْدَفَ (istahdafa); Verbal noun

مُسْتَهْدِف

Form X: اِسْتَهْدَفَ (istahdafa); Active participle


ل ه م

اِلْتِهَام

Form VIII: اِلْتَهَمَ (iltahama); Verbal noun

مُلْتَهِم

Form VIII: اِلْتَهَمَ (iltahama); Active participle

اِسْتِلْهَام

Form X: اِسْتَلْهَمَ (istalhama); Verbal noun

مُسْتَلْهِم

Form X: اِسْتَلْهَمَ (istalhama); Active participle

تَلَهُّم

Form V: تَلَهَّمَ (talahhama, “to gormandize, to gobble, to gorge, to devour, to wolf”); Verbal noun

مُتَلَهِّم

Form V: تَلَهَّمَ (talahhama, “to gormandize, to gobble, to gorge, to devour, to wolf”); Active participle

إِلْهَام

Form IV: أَلْهَمَ (ʔalhama, “to inspire”); Verbal noun

مُلْهِم

Form IV: أَلْهَمَ (ʔalhama, “to inspire”); Active participle


ك ح ل

كَاحِل

Form I: كَحَلَ (kaḥala); Active participle

مُكَحِّل

Form II: كَحَّلَ (kaḥḥala); Active participle

تَكَحُّل

Form V: تَكَحَّلَ (takaḥḥala); Verbal noun

مُتَكَحِّل

Form V: تَكَحَّلَ (takaḥḥala); Active participle

اِكْتِحَال

Form VIII: اِكْتَحَلَ (iktaḥala); Verbal noun

مُكْتَحِل

Form VIII: اِكْتَحَلَ (iktaḥala); Active participle

اِكْحِلَال

Form IX: اِكْحَلَّ (ikḥalla); Verbal noun

مُكْحَلّ

Form IX: اِكْحَلَّ (ikḥalla); Active participle


ش ع ر

ش ع ر • (š-ʕ-r)

Related to knowledge, awareness, or hair

شَاعِر

Form I: شَعَرَ (šaʕara); Active participle

إِشْعَار

Form IV: أَشْعَرَ (ʔašʕara); Verbal noun

مُشْعِر

Form IV: أَشْعَرَ (ʔašʕara); Active participle

تَشَاعُر

Form VI: تَشَاعَرَ (tašāʕara); Verbal noun

مُتَشَاعِر

Form VI: تَشَاعَرَ (tašāʕara); Active participle

اِسْتِشْعَار

Form X: اِسْتَشْعَرَ (istašʕara); Verbal noun

مُسْتَشْعِر

Form X: اِسْتَشْعَرَ (istašʕara); Active participle