خ ط ب

خ ط ب • (ḵ-ṭ-b)

خُطْبَة

Form I: خَطَبَ (ḵaṭaba, “to make a speech; to propose marriage”); Verbal noun

خَاطِب

Form I: خَطَبَ (ḵaṭaba, “to make a speech; to propose marriage”); Active participle

مُخَاطَبَة

Form III: خَاطَبَ (ḵāṭaba, “to address, speak to”); Verbal noun

مُخَاطِب

Form III: خَاطَبَ (ḵāṭaba, “to address, speak to”); Active participle

تَخَاطُب

Form VI: تَخَاطَبَ (taḵāṭaba, “to talk, converse, correspond”); Verbal noun

مُتَخَاطِب

Form VI: تَخَاطَبَ (taḵāṭaba, “to talk, converse, correspond”); Active participle

اِخْتِطَاب

Form VIII: اِخْتَطَبَ (iḵtaṭaba, “to ask for a girl's hand”); Verbal noun

مُخْتَطِب

Form VIII: اِخْتَطَبَ (iḵtaṭaba, “to ask for a girl's hand”); Active participle


ن ق ل

نَقْل

Form I: نَقَلَ (naqala, “to move, move away, transport, transfer; to broadcast, quote”); Verbal noun

نَاقِل

Form I: نَقَلَ (naqala, “to move, move away, transport, transfer; to broadcast, quote”); Active participle

تَنْقِيل

Form II: نَقَّلَ (naqqala, “to move, displace, advance”); Verbal noun

مُنَقِّل

Form II: نَقَّلَ (naqqala, “to move, displace, advance”); Active participle

مُنَاقَلَة

Form III: نَاقَلَ (nāqala, “to exchange; to report”); Verbal noun

مُنَاقِل

Form III: نَاقَلَ (nāqala, “to exchange; to report”); Active participle

تَنَقُّل

Form V: تَنَقَّلَ (tanaqqala, “to be carried, transported, assigned”); Verbal noun

مُتَنَقِّل

Form V: تَنَقَّلَ (tanaqqala, “to be carried, transported, assigned”); Active participle

تَنَاقُل

Form VI: تَنَاقَلَ (tanāqala, “to carry, transport; to tell each other”); Verbal noun

مُتَنَاقِل

Form VI: تَنَاقَلَ (tanāqala, “to carry, transport; to tell each other”); Active participle

اِنْتِقَال

Form VIII: اِنْتَقَلَ (intaqala, “to be carried, transported, assigned”); Verbal noun

مُنْتَقِل

Form VIII: اِنْتَقَلَ (intaqala, “to be carried, transported, assigned”); Active participle


ن س خ

Denominal from نَسَخَ (nasaḵa), without prejudice to possible additional direct borrowings from the same Aramaic root.

نَاسِخ

Form I: نَسَخَ (nasaḵa); Active participle

تَنَسُّخ

Form V: تَنَسَّخَ (tanassaḵa); Verbal noun

مُتَنَسِّخ

Form V: تَنَسَّخَ (tanassaḵa); Active participle

تَنَاسُخ

Form VI: تَنَاسَخَ (tanāsaḵa); Verbal noun

مُتَنَاسِخ

Form VI: تَنَاسَخَ (tanāsaḵa); Active participle

اِنْتِسَاخ

Form VIII: اِنْتَسَخَ (intasaḵa); Verbal noun

مُنْتَسِخ

Form VIII: اِنْتَسَخَ (intasaḵa); Active participle

اِسْتِنْسَاخ

Form X: اِسْتَنْسَخَ (istansaḵa); Verbal noun

مُسْتَنْسِخ

Form X: اِسْتَنْسَخَ (istansaḵa); Active participle

مُنَاسِخ

Form III: نَاسَخَ (nāsaḵa); Active participle


ف ك ه

فَكَه

Form I: فَكِهَ (fakiha, “to be amusing, happy”); Verbal noun

Form I: فَكِهَ (fakiha, “to be amusing, happy”); Active participle

مُفَاكَهَة

Form III: فَاكَهَ (fākaha, “to jest, to joke with”); Verbal noun

مُفَاكِه

Form III: فَاكَهَ (fākaha, “to jest, to joke with”); Active participle

إِفْكَاه

Form IV: أَفْكَهَ (ʔafkaha); Verbal noun

مُفْكِه

Form IV: أَفْكَهَ (ʔafkaha); Active participle

تَفَكُّه

Form V: تَفَكَّهَ (tafakkaha); Verbal noun

مُتَفَكِّه

Form V: تَفَكَّهَ (tafakkaha); Active participle


د ف ن

دَفْن

Form I: دَفَنَ (dafana, “to bury”); Verbal noun

دَافِن

Form I: دَفَنَ (dafana, “to bury”); Active participle

مُدَفِّن

Form II: دَفَّنَ (daffana); Active participle


و ز ن

The original consonant order is Proto-Semitic *mazan- (“to weigh”), rare Ge'ez መዘነ (mäzänä), but common Amharic መዘነ (mäzzänä), which was dissimilated in Arabic to a root w-z-n, and in Hebrew א־ז־ן (ʔ-z-n), אִזֵּן (ʾizḗn), מֹאזְנַיִם (mōzənáyim), but apparently kept in Ugaritic 𐎎𐎇𐎐 (mzn, “weight”), 𐎎𐎇𐎐𐎎 (mznm, “scales”, dual), and in Aramaic and Akkadian to z-b-n as borrowed in زَبُون (zabūn, “customer”), and as well in Arabic into ز م ل (z-m-l).

he-m

מֹאזְנַיִם (mōzənáyim)

وَزْن

Form I: وَزَنَ (wazana, “to weigh”); Verbal noun

وَازِن

Form I: وَزَنَ (wazana, “to weigh”); Active participle

تَوْزِين

Form II: وَزَّنَ (wazzana, “to find the weight of”); Verbal noun

مُوَزِّن

Form II: وَزَّنَ (wazzana, “to find the weight of”); Active participle

مُوَازَنَة

Form III: وَازَنَ (wāzana, “to be of like weight to”); Verbal noun

مُوَازِن

Form III: وَازَنَ (wāzana, “to be of like weight to”); Active participle

إِيزَان

Form IV: أَوْزَنَ (ʔawzana, “to accommodate”); Verbal noun

مُوزِن

Form IV: أَوْزَنَ (ʔawzana, “to accommodate”); Active participle

تَوَازُن

Form VI: تَوَازَنَ (tawāzana, “to be counterbalanced”); Verbal noun

مُتَوَازِن

Form VI: تَوَازَنَ (tawāzana, “to be counterbalanced”); Active participle

اِنْوِزَان

Form VII: اِنْوَزَنَ (inwazana); Verbal noun

مُنْوَزِن

Form VII: اِنْوَزَنَ (inwazana); Active participle

اِتِّزَان

Form VIII: اِتَّزَنَ (ittazana, “to accept the weight of, to be harmonious with”); Verbal noun

مُتَّزِن

Form VIII: اِتَّزَنَ (ittazana, “to accept the weight of, to be harmonious with”); Active participle

أَوْزَن

more weight; more considerable; more harmonious in meter


ج س م

Verbs

Nouns

جَسَامَة (jasāma)

جِسْم (jism)

جُسْمَان (jusmān)

جُسَيْم (jusaym)

مُجَسَّم (mujassam), مُجَسَّمَة (mujassama)

Adjectives

أَجْسَم (ʔajsam)

جَسِيم (jasīm)

جِسْمِيّ (jismiyy)

جِسْمَانِيّ (jismāniyy)


ع ن ف

عُنْف

Form I: عَنُفَ (ʕanufa, “to be rough, harsh”); Verbal noun

Form I: عَنُفَ (ʕanufa, “to be rough, harsh”); Active participle

تَعْنِيف

Form II: عَنَّفَ (ʕannafa, “to be rough toward”); Verbal noun

مُعَنِّف

Form II: عَنَّفَ (ʕannafa, “to be rough toward”); Active participle

إِعْنَاف

Form IV: أَعْنَفَ (ʔaʕnafa); Verbal noun

مُعْنِف

Form IV: أَعْنَفَ (ʔaʕnafa); Active participle

اِعْتِنَاف

Form VIII: اِعْتَنَفَ (iʕtanafa); Verbal noun

مُعْتَنِف

Form VIII: اِعْتَنَفَ (iʕtanafa); Active participle


ن و ل

Univerbation of ن و ي (n w y) + لِ (li).

مُنَوِّل

Form II: نَوَّلَ (nawwala); Active participle

مُنَاوِل

Form III: نَاوَلَ (nāwala); Active participle

مُنِيل

Form IV: أَنَالَ (ʔanāla); Active participle

تَنَاوُل

Form VI: تَنَاوَلَ (tanāwala); Verbal noun

مُتَنَاوِل

Form VI: تَنَاوَلَ (tanāwala); Active participle


ع ه د

Verbs

Nouns

عَهْد (ʕahd)

عُهْدَة (ʕuhda, “responsibility, charge”).

عَهِيد (ʕahīd, “ally”)

مُتَعَهِّد (mutaʕahhid)

مَعْهَد (maʕhad)

related to responsibility and obligation


ك ث ف

Verbs

Adjectives

كَثِيف (kaṯīf, “thick, dense, compact, viscous”)

مُكَثِّف (mukaṯṯif, “capacitor, condenser”)

مُتَكَاثِف (mutakāṯif, “gathering; concentrating; dense”)

Nouns

كَثَافَة (kaṯāfa, “density”)

related to density, thickness, or condensation


ر س م

Verbs

Adjectives

رَسْمِيّ (rasmiyy)

Nouns

رَسَّام (rassām)

رَسْم (rasm)

رَسْمَة (rasma)

مَرْسَم (marsam)

مَراسِم (marāsim, “ceremonies; etiquette, protocol; customs”)


س ق ف

سَقْف

Form I: سَقَفَ (saqafa, “to cover with a roof or ceiling”); Verbal noun

سَاقِف

Form I: سَقَفَ (saqafa, “to cover with a roof or ceiling”); Active participle

مُسَقِّف

Form II: سَقَّفَ (saqqafa); Active participle


ء ث م

ar-root

ء ث م • (ʔ-ṯ-m)

Cognate with Hebrew א־ש־ם (ʾ-š-m) and Ugaritic 𐎀𐎘𐎎 (ảṯm, “to be in debt for”). The origin, beyond its mere presence during Central Semitic unity, is unknown. A relation with و ث م (w-ṯ-m), which refers to some basic idea of compaction, comminution and paucity, is possible: compare the root relation of إِبِل (ʔibil).

related to acts which retard from recompense, hence sin

أَثِيمَة

the habitual commission of acts which retard from recompense

إِثْم

Form I: أَثِمَ (ʔaṯima, “to act in a manner that retards from recompense, to sin”); Verbal noun

Form I: أَثِمَ (ʔaṯima, “to act in a manner that retards from recompense, to sin”); Active participle

تَأْثِيم

Form II: أَثَّمَ (ʔaṯṯama, “to make or consider a sinner”); Verbal noun

مُؤَثِّم

Form II: أَثَّمَ (ʔaṯṯama, “to make or consider a sinner”); Active participle

إِيثَام

Form IV: آثَمَ (ʔāṯama, “to make fall into sin”); Verbal noun

مُؤْثِم

Form IV: آثَمَ (ʔāṯama, “to make fall into sin”); Active participle

تَأَثُّم

Form V: تَأَثَّمَ (taʔaṯṯama, “to become sinful”); Verbal noun

مُتَأَثِّم

Form V: تَأَثَّمَ (taʔaṯṯama, “to become sinful”); Active participle


ر ه ل

رَهَل

Form I: رَهِلَ (rahila, “to be or become tremulous or flabby”); Verbal noun

Form I: رَهِلَ (rahila, “to be or become tremulous or flabby”); Active participle

تَرْهِيل

Form II: رَهَّلَ (rahhala, “to tender tremulous or flabby”); Verbal noun

مُرَهِّل

Form II: رَهَّلَ (rahhala, “to tender tremulous or flabby”); Active participle

تَرَهُّل

Form V: تَرَهَّلَ (tarahhala, “to be tremulous or flabby”); Verbal noun

مُتَرَهِّل

Form V: تَرَهَّلَ (tarahhala, “to be tremulous or flabby”); Active participle


ق ب ح

قُبْح

Form I: قَبُحَ (qabuḥa, “to become ugly”); Verbal noun

Form I: قَبُحَ (qabuḥa, “to become ugly”); Active participle

تَقْبِيح

Form II: قَبَّحَ (qabbaḥa, “to make ugly”); Verbal noun

مُقَبِّح

Form II: قَبَّحَ (qabbaḥa, “to make ugly”); Active participle

اِسْتِقْبَاح

Form X: اِسْتَقْبَحَ (istaqbaḥa, “to consider ugly”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَقْبِح

Form X: اِسْتَقْبَحَ (istaqbaḥa, “to consider ugly”); Active participle


ف ز ع

Form I: فَزِعَ (faziʕa); Active participle

مُفَزِّع

Form II: فَزَّعَ (fazzaʕa); Active participle

إِفْزَاع

Form IV: أَفْزَعَ (ʔafzaʕa); Verbal noun

مُفْزِع

Form IV: أَفْزَعَ (ʔafzaʕa); Active participle


ت ل ف

From Old South Arabian 𐩩𐩡𐩰 (tlf, “to perish”), 𐩠𐩩𐩡𐩰 (htlf, “to ruin”), metathetical to لَفَتَ (lafata, “to twist”).

forms words related to perishing, annihilation

تَلَف

Form I: تَلِفَ (talifa, “to perish, to become marred, to be spoiled, to suffer annihilation”); Verbal noun

Form I: تَلِفَ (talifa, “to perish, to become marred, to be spoiled, to suffer annihilation”); Active participle

تَتْلِيف

Form II: تَلَّفَ (tallafa, “to ruin”); Verbal noun

مُتَلِّف

Form II: تَلَّفَ (tallafa, “to ruin”); Active participle

إِتْلَاف

Form IV: أَتْلَفَ (ʔatlafa, “to cause to perish”); Verbal noun

مُتْلِف

Form IV: أَتْلَفَ (ʔatlafa, “to cause to perish”); Active participle

اِنْتِلَاف

Form VII: اِنْتَلَفَ (intalafa, “to perish”); Verbal noun

مُنْتَلِف

Form VII: اِنْتَلَفَ (intalafa, “to perish”); Active participle


ب ل س

Sometimes theorized to be a denominal root from إِبْلِيس (ʔiblīs), from Ancient Greek διάβολος (diábolos, “devil, accuser, slanderer”).

m+

بَالِس

Form I: بَلَسَ (balasa); Active participle

مُبَلِّس

Form II: بَلَّسَ (ballasa); Active participle

إِبْلَاس

Form IV: أَبْلَسَ (ʔablasa); Verbal noun

مُبْلِس

Form IV: أَبْلَسَ (ʔablasa); Active participle

تَبَلُّس

Form V: تَبَلَّسَ (taballasa); Verbal noun

مُتَبَلِّس

Form V: تَبَلَّسَ (taballasa); Active participle

اِسْتِبْلَاس

Form X: اِسْتَبْلَسَ (istablasa); Verbal noun

مُسْتَبْلِس

Form X: اِسْتَبْلَسَ (istablasa); Active participle


ء م م

Derived from أُمّ (ʔumm, “mother”).
Compare Hebrew א־מ־ם.

related to preceding, leading, or heading in a direction

إِمَّة

state, condition, form; imitation of an example

أَمِيم

having suffered a percussion on the head; stone by which someone has been hit on the head

أَمِيمَة

stone by which someone is hit on the head

إِمَامَة

Form I: أَمَّ (ʔamma, “to lead, to direct, to betake, to repair to”); Verbal noun

آمّ

Form I: أَمَّ (ʔamma, “to lead, to direct, to betake, to repair to”); Active participle

أُمُومَة

Form I: أَمَّ (ʔamma, “to become mother”); Verbal noun

آمّ

Form I: أَمَّ (ʔamma, “to become mother”); Active participle

تَأْمِيم

Form II: أَمَّمَ (ʔammama, “to nationalize”); Verbal noun

مُؤَمِّم

Form II: أَمَّمَ (ʔammama, “to nationalize”); Active participle

تَأَمُّم

Form V: تَأَمَّمَ (taʔammama, “to pop over, to repair to”); Verbal noun

مُتَأَمِّم

Form V: تَأَمَّمَ (taʔammama, “to pop over, to repair to”); Active participle

اِئْتِمَام

Form VIII: اِئْتَمَّ (iʔtamma, “to imitate, to follow the model of”); Verbal noun

مُؤْتَمّ

Form VIII: اِئْتَمَّ (iʔtamma, “to imitate, to follow the model of”); Active participle


د ر ر

دَارّ

Form I: دَرَّ (darra, “to flow copiously; to be abundant”); Active participle


د م د م

دَمْدَمَة

Form Iq: دَمْدَمَ (damdama, “to speak angrily; to mutter”); Verbal noun

مُدَمْدِم

Form Iq: دَمْدَمَ (damdama, “to speak angrily; to mutter”); Active participle


ر ب ب

From Proto-Semitic *rabb-, from Proto-Afroasiatic *ruub-.

رَابّ

Form I: رَبَّ (rabba, “to be master, to have authority over, to grow”); Active participle

تَرْبِيب

Form II: رَبَّبَ (rabbaba, “to foster, to idolize”); Verbal noun

مُرَبِّب

Form II: رَبَّبَ (rabbaba, “to foster, to idolize”); Active participle


ب ل ل

From Proto-Afroasiatic *bâl-, cognate with Bench bal (“menses”).

بَالّ

Form I: بَلَّ (balla, “to moisten, wet”); Active participle

تَبْلِيل

Form II: بَلَّلَ (ballala, “to moisten, wet”); Verbal noun

مُبَلِّل

Form II: بَلَّلَ (ballala, “to moisten, wet”); Active participle

تَبَلُّل

Form V: تَبَلَّلَ (taballala); Verbal noun

مُتَبَلِّل

Form V: تَبَلَّلَ (taballala); Active participle

اِنْبِلَال

Form VII: اِنْبَلَّ (inballa); Verbal noun

مُنْبَلّ

Form VII: اِنْبَلَّ (inballa); Active participle

اِبْتِلَال

Form VIII: اِبْتَلَّ (ibtalla); Verbal noun

مُبْتَلّ

Form VIII: اِبْتَلَّ (ibtalla); Active participle


م ر س

Probably from reanalysis of a one or more preformant derivations of ر س و (r-s-w), and some ideas may be derived from مَرَسَة (marasa, “rope, hawser”).

مَرْس

Form I: مَرَسَ (marasa, “to steep, to soak, to macerate”); Verbal noun

مَارِس

Form I: مَرَسَ (marasa, “to steep, to soak, to macerate”); Active participle

تَمَرُّس

Form V: تَمَرَّسَ (tamarrasa, “to rub; to have trouble or deal with; to pursue, to practice, to work in”); Verbal noun

مُتَمَرِّس

Form V: تَمَرَّسَ (tamarrasa, “to rub; to have trouble or deal with; to pursue, to practice, to work in”); Active participle

مُمَارَسَة

Form III: مَارَسَ (mārasa, “to practice”); Verbal noun

مُمَارِس

Form III: مَارَسَ (mārasa, “to practice”); Active participle

تَمَارُس

Form VI: تَمَارَسَ (tamārasa, “to struggle against each other”); Verbal noun

مُتَمَارِس

Form VI: تَمَارَسَ (tamārasa, “to struggle against each other”); Active participle


خ ب ز

خَبْز

Form I: خَبَزَ (ḵabaza, “to bake”); Verbal noun

خَابِز

Form I: خَبَزَ (ḵabaza, “to bake”); Active participle

تَخْبِيز

Form II: خَبَّزَ (ḵabbaza, “to breadify”); Verbal noun

مُخَبِّز

Form II: خَبَّزَ (ḵabbaza, “to breadify”); Active participle

اِخْتِبَاز

Form VIII: اِخْتَبَزَ (iḵtabaza, “to bake”); Verbal noun

مُخْتَبِز

Form VIII: اِخْتَبَزَ (iḵtabaza, “to bake”); Active participle


ن ف د

نَفَاد

Form I: نَفَدَ (nafada, “to be used up, exhausted, depleted; to run out, come to an end”); Verbal noun

نَافِد

Form I: نَفَدَ (nafada, “to be used up, exhausted, depleted; to run out, come to an end”); Active participle

إِنْفَاد

Form IV: أَنْفَدَ (ʔanfada, “to use up, exhaust, deplete”); Verbal noun

مُنْفِد

Form IV: أَنْفَدَ (ʔanfada, “to use up, exhaust, deplete”); Active participle

اِسْتِنْفَاد

Form X: اِسْتَنْفَدَ (istanfada); Verbal noun

مُسْتَنْفِد

Form X: اِسْتَنْفَدَ (istanfada); Active participle


ش ر ط

ar-root

ش ر ط • (š-r-ṭ)

تَشَرُّط

Form V: تَشَرَّطَ (tašarraṭa); Verbal noun

اِشْتِرَاط

Form VIII: اِشْتَرَطَ (ištaraṭa); Verbal noun

مُشَارِط

Form III: شَارَطَ (šāraṭa); Active participle

شَارِط

Form I: شَرَطَ (šaraṭa); Active participle

مُشَرِّط

Form II: شَرَّطَ (šarraṭa); Active participle

مُتَشَرِّط

Form V: تَشَرَّطَ (tašarraṭa); Active participle

مُشْتَرِط

Form VIII: اِشْتَرَطَ (ištaraṭa); Active participle


و س ط

وَسْط

Form I: وَسَطَ (wasaṭa, “to be in the middle, to penetrate into the middle”); Verbal noun

وَاسِط

Form I: وَسَطَ (wasaṭa, “to be in the middle, to penetrate into the middle”); Active participle

تَوْسِيط

Form II: وَسَّطَ (wassaṭa, “to place or put in the middle”); Verbal noun

مُوَسِّط

Form II: وَسَّطَ (wassaṭa, “to place or put in the middle”); Active participle

مُوَاسَطَة

Form III: وَاسَطَ (wāsaṭa, “to mediate between”); Verbal noun

مُوَاسِط

Form III: وَاسَطَ (wāsaṭa, “to mediate between”); Active participle

تَوَسُّط

Form V: تَوَسَّطَ (tawassaṭa, “to place or keep one's self in the middle”); Verbal noun

مُتَوَسِّط

Form V: تَوَسَّطَ (tawassaṭa, “to place or keep one's self in the middle”); Active participle

تَوَاسُط

Form VI: تَوَاسَطَ (tawāsaṭa, “to mediate”); Verbal noun

مُتَوَاسِط

Form VI: تَوَاسَطَ (tawāsaṭa, “to mediate”); Active participle


ر ط ب

إِرْطَاب

Form IV: أَرْطَبَ (ʔarṭaba); Verbal noun

تَرَطُّب

Form V: تَرَطَّبَ (taraṭṭaba); Verbal noun

مُرَطِّب

Form II: رَطَّبَ (raṭṭaba); Active participle

مُرْطِب

Form IV: أَرْطَبَ (ʔarṭaba); Active participle

مُتَرَطِّب

Form V: تَرَطَّبَ (taraṭṭaba); Active participle


ب ذ ل

Forms terms related to giving and spending

بَاذِل

Form I: بَذَلَ (baḏala); Active participle

تَبَذُّل

Form V: تَبَذَّلَ (tabaḏḏala); Verbal noun

مُتَبَذِّل

Form V: تَبَذَّلَ (tabaḏḏala); Active participle

اِبْتِذَال

Form VIII: اِبْتَذَلَ (ibtaḏala); Verbal noun

مُبْتَذِل

Form VIII: اِبْتَذَلَ (ibtaḏala); Active participle


ر ت ع

Forms terms related to feasting or indulging

رَاتِع

Form I: رَتَعَ (rataʕa); Active participle

إِرْتَاع

Form IV: أَرْتَعَ (ʔartaʕa); Verbal noun

مُرْتِع

Form IV: أَرْتَعَ (ʔartaʕa); Active participle


ح ط ط

ح ط ط • (ḥ-ṭ-ṭ)

Forms terms related to descending or putting down

حَاطّ

Form I: حَطَّ (ḥaṭṭa); Active participle

مُحَطِّط

Form II: حَطَّطَ (ḥaṭṭaṭa); Active participle

اِنْحِطَاط

Form VII: اِنْحَطَّ (inḥaṭṭa); Verbal noun

مُنْحَطّ

Form VII: اِنْحَطَّ (inḥaṭṭa); Active participle

اِحْتِطَاط

Form VIII: اِحْتَطَّ (iḥtaṭṭa); Verbal noun

مُحْتَطّ

Form VIII: اِحْتَطَّ (iḥtaṭṭa); Active participle


ز ي د

Forms terms related to growth or increase.

مُزَيِّد

Form II: زَيَّدَ (zayyada); Active participle

مُزَايِد

Form III: زَايَدَ (zāyada); Active participle

تَزَيُّد

Form V: تَزَيَّدَ (tazayyada); Verbal noun

مُتَزَيِّد

Form V: تَزَيَّدَ (tazayyada); Active participle

تَزَايُد

Form VI: تَزَايَدَ (tazāyada); Verbal noun

مُتَزَايِد

Form VI: تَزَايَدَ (tazāyada); Active participle

اِزْدِيَاد

Form VIII: اِزْدَادَ (izdāda); Verbal noun

مُزْدَاد

Form VIII: اِزْدَادَ (izdāda); Active participle

اِسْتِزَادَة

Form X: اِسْتَزَادَ (istazāda); Verbal noun

مُسْتَزِيد

Form X: اِسْتَزَادَ (istazāda); Active participle


ح ر ث

ح ر ث • (ḥ-r-ṯ)

Forms terms related to plowing or cultivating.

حَارِث

Form I: حَرَثَ (ḥaraṯa); Active participle


ج و ز

مُجَوِّز

Form II: جَوَّزَ (jawwaza); Active participle

مُجَاوِز

Form III: جَاوَزَ (jāwaza); Active participle

مُجِيز

Form IV: أَجَازَ (ʔajāza); Active participle

تَجَوُّز

Form V: تَجَوَّزَ (tajawwaza); Verbal noun

مُتَجَوِّز

Form V: تَجَوَّزَ (tajawwaza); Active participle

تَجَاوُز

Form VI: تَجَاوَزَ (tajāwaza); Verbal noun

مُتَجَاوِز

Form VI: تَجَاوَزَ (tajāwaza); Active participle

اِجْتِيَاز

Form VIII: اِجْتَازَ (ijtāza); Verbal noun

مُجْتَاز

Form VIII: اِجْتَازَ (ijtāza); Active participle

اِسْتِجَازَة

Form X: اِسْتَجَازَ (istajāza); Verbal noun

مُسْتَجِيز

Form X: اِسْتَجَازَ (istajāza); Active participle


ج ب ر

إِجْبَار

Form IV: أَجْبَرَ (ʔajbara); Verbal noun

تَجَبُّر

Form V: تَجَبَّرَ (tajabbara); Verbal noun

اِنْجِبَار

Form VII: اِنْجَبَرَ (injabara); Verbal noun

forms terms related to restoring or comforting

جَابِر

Form I: جَبَرَ (jabara); Active participle

مُجَبِّر

Form II: جَبَّرَ (jabbara); Active participle

مُجَابِر

Form III: جَابَرَ (jābara); Active participle

مُجْبِر

Form IV: أَجْبَرَ (ʔajbara); Active participle

مُتَجَبِّر

Form V: تَجَبَّرَ (tajabbara); Active participle

مُنْجَبِر

Form VII: اِنْجَبَرَ (injabara); Active participle

forms terms related to force or compulsion


س ر ي

Verbs

Nouns

سَارِيَة (sāriya)

سَرِيّة (sariyya)

Forms terms related to traveling, spreading, penetrating


ن س ب

Verbs

Nouns

نَسَّاب (nassāb)

نِسْبَة (nisba)

Forms terms related to linking, associating, or relating


غ د ر

Forms terms related to treachery and deceit.

غَادِر

Form I: غَدَرَ (ḡadara); Active participle

مُغَادَرَة

Form III: غَادَرَ (ḡādara, “to leave, depart”); Verbal noun

مُغَادِر

Form III: غَادَرَ (ḡādara, “to leave, depart”); Active participle


ط ب ع

ط ب ع • (ṭ-b-ʕ)

etymon

طَابَع>stamp

تَطَبُّع

Form V: تَطَبَّعَ (taṭabbaʕa); Verbal noun

اِنْطِبَاع

Form VII: اِنْطَبَعَ (inṭabaʕa); Verbal noun

Forms terms related to printing, stamping, sealing, impressing, and marking

طَابِع

Form I: طَبَعَ (ṭabaʕa); Active participle

مُطَبِّع

Form II: طَبَّعَ (ṭabbaʕa); Active participle

مُتَطَبِّع

Form V: تَطَبَّعَ (taṭabbaʕa); Active participle

مُنْطَبِع

Form VII: اِنْطَبَعَ (inṭabaʕa); Active participle

Forms terms related to nature or imprinting (habits/personality and environment)


غ ذ و

ar-root

غ ذ و • (ḡ-ḏ-w)

Forms terms related to food and nutrition

مُغَذٍّ

Form II: غَذَّى (ḡaḏḏā); Active participle

مُغَذًّى

Form II: غَذَّى (ḡaḏḏā)

مُتَغَذٍّ

Form V: تَغَذَّى (taḡaḏḏā); Active participle

مُتَغَذًّى

Form V: تَغَذَّى (taḡaḏḏā)

اِغْتِذَاء

Form VIII: اِغْتَذَى (iḡtaḏā); Verbal noun

مُغْتَذٍ

Form VIII: اِغْتَذَى (iḡtaḏā); Active participle


ن ص ف

Verbs

Nouns

إِنْصَاف (ʔinṣāf)

نِصْف (niṣf)

نَصَف (naṣaf)

Adjectives

نِصْفِيّ (niṣfiyy)

Forms terms related to dividing fairly or treating justly


ر ز ز

رَازّ

Form I: رَزَّ (razza); Active participle

مُرَزِّز

Form II: رَزَّزَ (razzaza); Active participle

مُرِزّ

Form IV: أَرَزَّ (ʔarazza); Active participle


ن ب ع

forms terms related to springs and rising water

نَابِع

Form I: نَبَعَ (nabaʕa); Active participle

إِنْبَاع

Form IV: أَنْبَعَ (ʔanbaʕa); Verbal noun

مُنْبِع

Form IV: أَنْبَعَ (ʔanbaʕa); Active participle


د ع و

Presumed from an imperative form of وَدَعَ (wadaʕa) used as a defective verb and reinterpreted into دَعَا (daʕā).

related to calling, summoning, inviting, praying

دَعْوَة

Form I: دَعَا (daʕā, “to call; to invite; to pray”); Verbal noun

دَاعٍ

Form I: دَعَا (daʕā, “to call; to invite; to pray”); Active participle

تَدَاعٍ

Form VI: تَدَاعَى (tadāʕā, “to collapse”); Verbal noun

مُتَدَاعٍ

Form VI: تَدَاعَى (tadāʕā, “to collapse”); Active participle

اِدِّعَاء

Form VIII: اِدَّعَى (iddaʕā, “to allege; to fake”); Verbal noun

مُدَّعٍ

Form VIII: اِدَّعَى (iddaʕā, “to allege; to fake”); Active participle

اِسْتِدْعَاء

Form X: اِسْتَدْعَى (istadʕā, “to summon; to arraign”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَدْعٍ

Form X: اِسْتَدْعَى (istadʕā, “to summon; to arraign”); Active participle


ق ن ن

تَقْنِين

Form II: قَنَّنَ (qannana, “to legalize”); Verbal noun

مُقَنِّن

Form II: قَنَّنَ (qannana, “to legalize”); Active participle


ب ث ق

بُثُوق

Form I: بَثَقَ (baṯaqa, “to flow out”); Verbal noun

بَاثِق

Form I: بَثَقَ (baṯaqa, “to flow out”); Active participle

اِنبِثَاق

Form VII: اِنْبَثَقَ (inbaṯaqa, “to emerge from”); Verbal noun

مُنْبَثِق

Form VII: اِنْبَثَقَ (inbaṯaqa, “to emerge from”); Active participle


ز و ر

اِزْدِيَار

Form VIII: اِزْدَارَ (izdāra); Verbal noun

اِسْتِزَارَة

Form X: اِسْتَزَارَ (istazāra); Verbal noun

زِيَارَة

Form I: زَارَ (zāra, “to visit”); Verbal noun

زَائِر

Form I: زَارَ (zāra, “to visit”); Active participle

مُزِير

Form IV: أَزَارَ (ʔazāra); Active participle

مُزْدَار

Form VIII: اِزْدَارَ (izdāra); Active participle

مُسْتَزِير

Form X: اِسْتَزَارَ (istazāra); Active participle

تَزْوِير

Form II: زَوَّرَ (zawwara, “to falsify”); Verbal noun

مُزَوِّر

Form II: زَوَّرَ (zawwara, “to falsify”); Active participle


ق ي س

Probably a shift from ق و س (q-w-s), forms derived from قَوْس (qaws, “bow”), which provided the ancients various opportunities to measure themselves.

قِيَاس

Form I: قَاسَ (qāsa, “to measure; to analogise”); Verbal noun

قَائِس

Form I: قَاسَ (qāsa, “to measure; to analogise”); Active participle

تَقْيِيس

Form II: قَيَّسَ (qayyasa, “to measure”); Verbal noun

مُقَيِّس

Form II: قَيَّسَ (qayyasa, “to measure”); Active participle

مُقَايَسَة

Form III: قَايَسَ (qāyasa, “to compare”); Verbal noun

مُقَايِس

Form III: قَايَسَ (qāyasa, “to compare”); Active participle

اِقْتِيَاس

Form VIII: اِقْتَاسَ (iqtāsa, “to measure oneself by; to imitate”); Verbal noun

مُقْتَاس

Form VIII: اِقْتَاسَ (iqtāsa, “to measure oneself by; to imitate”); Active participle


ر ي ق

رَيْق

Form I: رَاقَ (rāqa, “to be agitated, to go to and fro, to pour forth”); Verbal noun

رَائِق

Form I: رَاقَ (rāqa, “to be agitated, to go to and fro, to pour forth”); Active participle

رُيُوق

Form I: رَاقَ (rāqa, “to spit out”); Verbal noun

رَائِق

Form I: رَاقَ (rāqa, “to spit out”); Active participle

تَرْيِيق

Form II: رَيَّقَ (rayyaqa, “to give to drink”); Verbal noun

مُرَيِّق

Form II: رَيَّقَ (rayyaqa, “to give to drink”); Active participle

تَرَيُّق

Form V: تَرَيَّقَ (tarayyaqa, “to be agitated, to go to and fro, to pour forth”); Verbal noun

مُتَرَيِّق

Form V: تَرَيَّقَ (tarayyaqa, “to be agitated, to go to and fro, to pour forth”); Active participle

تَرَايُق

Form VI: تَرَايَقَ (tarāyaqa, “to pour forth by turns”); Verbal noun

مُتَرَايِق

Form VI: تَرَايَقَ (tarāyaqa, “to pour forth by turns”); Active participle

رَيِّق

fasting, not swallowing anything but spittle


ج ص ص

ج ص ص • (j-ṣ-ṣ)

جَصَّاص

plasterer; one who makes or sells plaster or gypsum

جَصَّاصة

furnace where plaster or gypsum is prepared

جَصِّيص

a very tight bond, which tightens too much and causes suffering

جَصِّيصَة

pressed against each other (use of those whose homes are contiguous, very close together

جَاصّ

Form I: جَصَّ (jaṣṣa, “to be bound too tightly, to the point of suffering (used of cattle)”); Active participle

تَجْصِيص

Form II: جَصَّصَ (jaṣṣaṣa, “open the eyes, see (used of the young of those animals which are born blind); fill (a vase); germinate and sprout (used of plants); swoop down on, assail the enemy”); Verbal noun

مُجَصِّص

Form II: جَصَّصَ (jaṣṣaṣa, “open the eyes, see (used of the young of those animals which are born blind); fill (a vase); germinate and sprout (used of plants); swoop down on, assail the enemy”); Active participle

اِجْتِصَاص

Form VIII: اِجْتَصَّ (ijtaṣṣa, “to be very close together, live cheek-by-jowel (used of neighbours whose homes are contiguous)”); Verbal noun

مُجْتَصّ

Form VIII: اِجْتَصَّ (ijtaṣṣa, “to be very close together, live cheek-by-jowel (used of neighbours whose homes are contiguous)”); Active participle


ح ص ص

ح ص ص • (ḥ-ṣ-ṣ)

حُصَاصً

very fast running; hair loss (resulting from an illness); scabies; the momentum of an ass when it pricks up its ears, raises its tail and begins to run; fart

حِصَّة

portion, lot, part that falls to someone in the division of property

حَصِيص

(of a horse) one that has little of the long hair normally found on the lower leg; shaven; number, quantity

حُصَاصَة

grapes that remain on the vine after the harvest

أَحَصّ

one who has little hair, thinning hair; (of a bird) one who has few feathers; (figurative) an unfortunate; (of wind) lacking force; a beautiful day, when the sky has no clouds and the sun shines

حَصّ

Form I: حَصَّ (ḥaṣṣa, “to walk quickly; to shave; strip the head of hair; return to someone, fall to someone (as their lot or portion)”); Verbal noun

حَاصّ

Form I: حَصَّ (ḥaṣṣa, “to walk quickly; to shave; strip the head of hair; return to someone, fall to someone (as their lot or portion)”); Active participle

تَحْصِيص

Form II: حَصَّصَ (ḥaṣṣaṣa, “to be obvious, clear, manifest”); Verbal noun

مُحَصِّص

Form II: حَصَّصَ (ḥaṣṣaṣa, “to be obvious, clear, manifest”); Active participle

مُحَاصَّة

Form III: حَاصَّ (ḥāṣṣa, “assign someone a portion, quota”); Verbal noun

مُحَاصّ

Form III: حَاصَّ (ḥāṣṣa, “assign someone a portion, quota”); Active participle

إِحْصَاص

Form IV: أَحَصَّ (ʔaḥaṣṣa, “give someone a portion, quota”); Verbal noun

مُحِصّ

Form IV: أَحَصَّ (ʔaḥaṣṣa, “give someone a portion, quota”); Active participle

إِحْصَاص

Form IV: أَحَصَّ (ʔaḥaṣṣa, “take someone away from something”); Verbal noun

مُحِصّ

Form IV: أَحَصَّ (ʔaḥaṣṣa, “take someone away from something”); Active participle

تَحَاصّ

Form VI: تَحَاصَّ (taḥāṣṣa, “to share, be shared out”); Verbal noun

مُتَحَاصّ

Form VI: تَحَاصَّ (taḥāṣṣa, “to share, be shared out”); Active participle

اِنْحِصَاص

Form VII: اِنْحَصَّ (inḥaṣṣa, “to lose hair, (of hair) to fall out”); Verbal noun

مُنْحَصّ

Form VII: اِنْحَصَّ (inḥaṣṣa, “to lose hair, (of hair) to fall out”); Active participle


د ل ك

Forms terms related to rubbing or stroking or massaging

دَالِك

Form I: دَلَكَ (dalaka); Active participle

مُدَلِّك

Form II: دَلَّكَ (dallaka); Active participle


س ن د

related to supporting, providing support, fortifying, backing up (both physically and figuratively)

سُنُود

Form I: سَنَدَ (sanada, “to support”); Verbal noun

سَانِد

Form I: سَنَدَ (sanada, “to support”); Active participle

تَسْنِيد

Form II: سَنَّدَ (sannada, “to support firmly”); Verbal noun

مُسَنِّد

Form II: سَنَّدَ (sannada, “to support firmly”); Active participle

مُسَانَدَة

Form III: سَانَدَ (sānada, “to support (one side of conflict over another)”); Verbal noun

مُسَانِد

Form III: سَانَدَ (sānada, “to support (one side of conflict over another)”); Active participle

إِسْنَاد

Form IV: أَسْنَدَ (ʔasnada, “to provide support/references (for one's claims)”); Verbal noun

مُسْنِد

Form IV: أَسْنَدَ (ʔasnada, “to provide support/references (for one's claims)”); Active participle

اِسْتِنَاد

Form VIII: اِسْتَنَدَ (istanada, “to lean on sth (for support)”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَنِد

Form VIII: اِسْتَنَدَ (istanada, “to lean on sth (for support)”); Active participle

مُسْتَنَد

(Islam) describing a Prophetic Hadith as being "backed-up" by having the chain of narrators all the way to the Prophet mentioned so as to determine the authenticity of the Hadith.


ف ر د

فَارِد

Form I: فَرَدَ (farada); Active participle

مُفَرِّد

Form II: فَرَّدَ (farrada); Active participle

إِفْرَاد

Form IV: أَفْرَدَ (ʔafrada, “to set apart”); Verbal noun

مُفْرِد

Form IV: أَفْرَدَ (ʔafrada, “to set apart”); Active participle

اِنْفِرَاد

Form VII: اِنْفَرَدَ (infarada, “to be alone, to act by oneself; to be isolated, to seclude oneself; to be unique”); Verbal noun

مُنْفَرِد

Form VII: اِنْفَرَدَ (infarada, “to be alone, to act by oneself; to be isolated, to seclude oneself; to be unique”); Active participle

اِسْتِفْرَاد

Form X: اِسْتَفْرَدَ (istafrada, “to become alone with a weaker person, implying that they will do harm to them”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَفْرِد

Form X: اِسْتَفْرَدَ (istafrada, “to become alone with a weaker person, implying that they will do harm to them”); Active participle

مُسْتَفْرَد

related to unique, having no equal, being unmatched or peerless

تَفَرُّد

Form V: تَفَرَّدَ (tafarrada, “to be unequaled”); Verbal noun

مُتَفَرِّد

Form V: تَفَرَّدَ (tafarrada, “to be unequaled”); Active participle


ز ب ل

זֶבֶל זבל#Hebrew

related to garbage, waste. Compare Hebrew זֶבֶל (“manure, garbage”), Classical Syriac ܙܒܠܐ.

زَبْل

Form I: زَبَلَ (zabala, “to treat with compost”); Verbal noun

زَابِل

Form I: زَبَلَ (zabala, “to treat with compost”); Active participle

تَزْبِيل

Form II: زَبَّلَ (zabbala, “to treat with compost”); Verbal noun

مُزَبِّل

Form II: زَبَّلَ (zabbala, “to treat with compost”); Active participle


ف ر ق

تَفْرِيق

Form II: فَرَّقَ (farraqa, “to part; to distinguish; to discriminate”); Verbal noun

مُفَرِّق

Form II: فَرَّقَ (farraqa, “to part; to distinguish; to discriminate”); Active participle

فَارُوق

Distinguisher (between truth and falsehood)

فُرُوق

Form I: فَرَقَ (faraqa, “to separate, to part”); Verbal noun

فَارِق

Form I: فَرَقَ (faraqa, “to separate, to part”); Active participle

مُفَارَقَة

Form III: فَارَقَ (fāraqa, “to leave (someone)”); Verbal noun

مُفَارِق

Form III: فَارَقَ (fāraqa, “to leave (someone)”); Active participle

إِفْرَاق

Form IV: أَفْرَقَ (ʔafraqa, “to lose (someone) (obsolete)”); Verbal noun

مُفْرِق

Form IV: أَفْرَقَ (ʔafraqa, “to lose (someone) (obsolete)”); Active participle

تَفَرُّق

Form V: تَفَرَّقَ (tafarraqa, “to disperse”); Verbal noun

مُتَفَرِّق

Form V: تَفَرَّقَ (tafarraqa, “to disperse”); Active participle

اِفْتِرَاق

Form VIII: اِفْتَرَقَ (iftaraqa, “to leave (each other); to separate into groups”); Verbal noun

مُفْتَرِق

Form VIII: اِفْتَرَقَ (iftaraqa, “to leave (each other); to separate into groups”); Active participle


غ ل ط

غ ل ط • (ḡ-l-ṭ)

غَلَط

Form I: غَلَطَ (ḡalaṭa, “to make a mistake, to err”); Verbal noun

غَالِط

Form I: غَلَطَ (ḡalaṭa, “to make a mistake, to err”); Active participle

تَغْلِيط

Form II: غَلَّطَ (ḡallaṭa, “to accuse (someone) of an error”); Verbal noun

مُغَلِّط

Form II: غَلَّطَ (ḡallaṭa, “to accuse (someone) of an error”); Active participle

مُغَالِط

Form III: غَالَطَ (ḡālaṭa); Active participle

إِغْلَاط

Form IV: أَغْلَطَ (ʔaḡlaṭa, “to cause to err, to mislead”); Verbal noun

مُغْلِط

Form IV: أَغْلَطَ (ʔaḡlaṭa, “to cause to err, to mislead”); Active participle

تَغَلُّط

Form V: تَغَلَّطَ (taḡallaṭa); Verbal noun

مُتَغَلِّط

Form V: تَغَلَّطَ (taḡallaṭa); Active participle

تَغَالُط

Form VI: تَغَالَطَ (taḡālaṭa); Verbal noun

مُتَغَالِط

Form VI: تَغَالَطَ (taḡālaṭa); Active participle


ح ر ق

حَرْق

Form I: حَرَقَ (ḥaraqa, “to burn”); Verbal noun

حَارِق

Form I: حَرَقَ (ḥaraqa, “to burn”); Active participle

تَحْرِيق

Form II: حَرَّقَ (ḥarraqa, “to burn down”); Verbal noun

مُحَرِّق

Form II: حَرَّقَ (ḥarraqa, “to burn down”); Active participle

إِحْرَاق

Form IV: أَحْرَقَ (ʔaḥraqa, “to burn”); Verbal noun

مُحْرِق

Form IV: أَحْرَقَ (ʔaḥraqa, “to burn”); Active participle

تَحَرُّق

Form V: تَحَرَّقَ (taḥarraqa); Verbal noun

مُتَحَرِّق

Form V: تَحَرَّقَ (taḥarraqa); Active participle

اِنْحِرَاق

Form VII: اِنْحَرَقَ (inḥaraqa, “to be burned”); Verbal noun

مُنْحَرِق

Form VII: اِنْحَرَقَ (inḥaraqa, “to be burned”); Active participle

اِحْتِرَاق

Form VIII: اِحْتَرَقَ (iḥtaraqa); Verbal noun

مُحْتَرِق

Form VIII: اِحْتَرَقَ (iḥtaraqa); Active participle


ف س د

Forms terms related to badness, corruption, and decay

فَاسِد

Form I: فَسَدَ (fasada); Active participle

مُفَسِّد

Form II: فَسَّدَ (fassada); Active participle

إِفْسَاد

Form IV: أَفْسَدَ (ʔafsada); Verbal noun

مُفْسِد

Form IV: أَفْسَدَ (ʔafsada); Active participle

اِنْفِسَاد

Form VII: اِنْفَسَدَ (infasada); Verbal noun

مُنْفَسِد

Form VII: اِنْفَسَدَ (infasada); Active participle


ر ص د

رصد؟

Form I: رَصَدَ (raṣada, “to observe”); Verbal noun

رَاصِد

Form I: رَصَدَ (raṣada, “to observe”); Active participle


ش ف ف

شفاف؟

Form I: شَفَّ (šaffa, “to be see through”); Verbal noun

شَافّ

Form I: شَفَّ (šaffa, “to be see through”); Active participle

اِسْتِشْفَاف

Form X: اِسْتَشَفَّ (istašaffa, “to see through (something)”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَشِفّ

Form X: اِسْتَشَفَّ (istašaffa, “to see through (something)”); Active participle


غ ر ر

غَارّ

Form I: غَرَّ (ḡarra, “to deceive”); Active participle

اِغْتِرَار

Form VIII: اِغْتَرَّ (iḡtarra, “to get deceived”); Verbal noun

مُغْتَرّ

Form VIII: اِغْتَرَّ (iḡtarra, “to get deceived”); Active participle


ج ه ر

جَهْرْ

Form I: جَهَرَ (jahara, “to speak loudly”); Verbal noun

جَاهِر

Form I: جَهَرَ (jahara, “to speak loudly”); Active participle

مُجَاهَرَة

Form III: جَاهَرَ (jāhara, “to express”); Verbal noun

مُجَاهِر

Form III: جَاهَرَ (jāhara, “to express”); Active participle


ص د و

مُصَادَاة

Form III: صَادَى (ṣādā, “to put oneself in opposition to; to cajole, to flatter”); Verbal noun

إِصْدَاء

Form IV: أَصْدَى (ʔaṣdā, “to reecho, to resound”); Verbal noun

صَدًا and صَدًى

thirst; voice; echo; a male owl, particularly one said to fly from the head of a slain man; a kind of black fish; a cricket; a good breeder of cattle

related to extreme claps, hits, coming close to something or tending to it

صَدْو

Form I: صَدَا (ṣadā, “to clap, to beat; to incantate”); Verbal noun

صَادٍ

Form I: صَدَا (ṣadā, “to clap, to beat; to incantate”); Active participle

تَصْدِيَة

Form II: صَدَّى (ṣaddā, “to clap the hands, to plaud, to be receiving to someone”); Verbal noun

مُصَدٍّ

Form II: صَدَّى (ṣaddā, “to clap the hands, to plaud, to be receiving to someone”); Active participle

مُصَادٍ

Form III: صَادَى (ṣādā, “to put oneself in opposition to; to cajole, to flatter”); Active participle

مُصْدٍ

Form IV: أَصْدَى (ʔaṣdā, “to reecho, to resound”); Active participle

تَصَدٍّ

Form V: تَصَدَّى (taṣaddā, “to oppose; to turn, to embark; to accost, to approach”); Verbal noun

مُتَصَدٍّ

Form V: تَصَدَّى (taṣaddā, “to oppose; to turn, to embark; to accost, to approach”); Active participle

صَدىً

Form I: صَدِيَ (ṣadiya, “to be very thirsty, to be in extreme thirst”); Verbal noun

Form I: صَدِيَ (ṣadiya, “to be very thirsty, to be in extreme thirst”); Active participle


ف ء د

إِفْآد

Form IV: أَفْأَدَ (ʔafʔada, “to ignite”); Verbal noun

مُفْئِد

Form IV: أَفْأَدَ (ʔafʔada, “to ignite”); Active participle

تَفَؤُّد

Form V: تَفَأَّدَ (tafaʔʔada, “to get ignited”); Verbal noun

مُتَفَئِّد

Form V: تَفَأَّدَ (tafaʔʔada, “to get ignited”); Active participle


م ه ل

مَهْل

Form I: مَهَلَ (mahala, “to tarry”); Verbal noun

مَاهِل

Form I: مَهَلَ (mahala, “to tarry”); Active participle

تَمْهِيل

Form II: مَهَّلَ (mahhala, “to give respite”); Verbal noun

مُمَهِّل

Form II: مَهَّلَ (mahhala, “to give respite”); Active participle

إِمْهَال

Form IV: أَمْهَلَ (ʔamhala, “to give respite”); Verbal noun

مُمْهِل

Form IV: أَمْهَلَ (ʔamhala, “to give respite”); Active participle

تَمَهُّل

Form V: تَمَهَّلَ (tamahhala, “to act slowly”); Verbal noun

مُتَمَهِّل

Form V: تَمَهَّلَ (tamahhala, “to act slowly”); Active participle

تَمَاهُل

Form VI: تَمَاهَلَ (tamāhala, “to act slowly”); Verbal noun

مُتَمَاهِل

Form VI: تَمَاهَلَ (tamāhala, “to act slowly”); Active participle

اِسْتِمْهَال

Form X: اِسْتَمْهَلَ (istamhala, “to ask for respite”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَمْهِل

Form X: اِسْتَمْهَلَ (istamhala, “to ask for respite”); Active participle


س ف ع

سَافِع

Form I: سَفَعَ (safaʕa); Active participle


د ج و

دُجَة

pinch, thumb and first and second fingers covering a mouthful between them

دُجْيَة

obscurity, tenebrity; retreat of a hunter or bees

دُجًى

Form I: دَجَا (dajā, “to become dark, to become gloomy”); Verbal noun

دَاجٍ

Form I: دَجَا (dajā, “to become dark, to become gloomy”); Active participle

مُدَاجَاة

Form III: دَاجَى (dājā, “to treat with concealment of enmity, to coax deceivingly”); Verbal noun

مُدَاجٍ

Form III: دَاجَى (dājā, “to treat with concealment of enmity, to coax deceivingly”); Active participle

إِدْجَاء

Form IV: أَدْجَى (ʔadjā, “to darken; to become dark”); Verbal noun

مُدْجٍ

Form IV: أَدْجَى (ʔadjā, “to darken; to become dark”); Active participle

تَدَجٍّ

Form V: تَدَجَّى (tadajjā, “to spread so as to cover the sky”); Verbal noun

مُتَدَجٍّ

Form V: تَدَجَّى (tadajjā, “to spread so as to cover the sky”); Active participle


ج و ب

تَجَاوُب

Form VI: تَجَاوَبَ (tajāwaba); Verbal noun

اِسْتِجَابَة

Form X: اِسْتَجَابَ (istajāba); Verbal noun

اِسْتِجْوَاب

Form X: اِسْتَجْوَبَ (istajwaba); Verbal noun

Forms terms related to traveling or wandering

Forms terms related to answering or replying

مُجَاوِب

Form III: جَاوَبَ (jāwaba); Active participle

مُجِيب

Form IV: أَجَابَ (ʔajāba); Active participle

مُتَجَاوِب

Form VI: تَجَاوَبَ (tajāwaba); Active participle

اِنْجِيَاب

Form VII: اِنْجَابَ (injāba); Verbal noun

مُنْجَاب

Form VII: اِنْجَابَ (injāba); Active participle

مُسْتَجِيب

Form X: اِسْتَجَابَ (istajāba); Active participle

مُسْتَجْوِب

Form X: اِسْتَجْوَبَ (istajwaba); Active participle


س ن ح

سَانِح

Form I: سَنَحَ (sanaḥa); Active participle


ج م ه ر

جَمْهَرَة

Form Iq: جَمْهَرَ (jamhara); Verbal noun

مُجَمْهِر

Form Iq: جَمْهَرَ (jamhara); Active participle


ق ر ف

قَارِف

Form I: قَرَفَ (qarafa); Active participle

Form I: قَرِفَ (qarifa); Active participle

مُقَرِّف

Form II: قَرَّفَ (qarrafa); Active participle

اِقْتِرَاف

Form VIII: اِقْتَرَفَ (iqtarafa); Verbal noun

مُقْتَرِف

Form VIII: اِقْتَرَفَ (iqtarafa); Active participle


خ ي م

مُخَيِّم

Form II: خَيَّمَ (ḵayyama); Active participle


ح ر ز

Forms terms related to protection and preservation

حَارِز

Form I: حَرَزَ (ḥaraza); Active participle

إِحْرَاز

Form IV: أَحْرَزَ (ʔaḥraza); Verbal noun

مُحْرِز

Form IV: أَحْرَزَ (ʔaḥraza); Active participle

اِحْتِرَاز

Form VIII: اِحْتَرَزَ (iḥtaraza); Verbal noun

مُحْتَرِز

Form VIII: اِحْتَرَزَ (iḥtaraza); Active participle


خ ص ر

خ ص ر • (ḵ-ṣ-r)

forms terms related to condensation and shortening

خَاصِر

Form I: خَصَرَ (ḵaṣara); Active participle

مُخَاصِر

Form III: خَاصَرَ (ḵāṣara); Active participle

اِخْتِصَار

Form VIII: اِخْتَصَرَ (iḵtaṣara); Verbal noun

مُخْتَصِر

Form VIII: اِخْتَصَرَ (iḵtaṣara); Active participle


ع ل ي

Compare Hebrew ע־ל־ה (ʿ-l-h) and Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܥ ܠ ܐ (ˁ l ˀ)

مُعَلٍّ

Form II: عَلَّى (ʕallā); Active participle

مُعْلٍ

Form IV: أَعْلَى (ʔaʕlā); Active participle

مُتَعَلٍّ

Form V: تَعَلَّى (taʕallā); Active participle

مُتَعَالٍ

Form VI: تَعَالَى (taʕālā); Active participle

اِعْتِلَاء

Form VIII: اِعْتَلَى (iʕtalā); Verbal noun

مُعْتَلٍ

Form VIII: اِعْتَلَى (iʕtalā); Active participle

اِسْتِعْلَاء

Form X: اِسْتَعْلَى (istaʕlā); Verbal noun

مُسْتَعْلٍ

Form X: اِسْتَعْلَى (istaʕlā); Active participle

مُسْتَعْلًى

Form X: اِسْتَعْلَى (istaʕlā)


و ل ج

وُلُج

streets traversing a village or town; areas in the interior of a region; honey-spoons

وَلَّاج

one who enters an interior resolutely, with fortitude

مَوالِج

entrances, places from which one can enter something

مَوْلُوج

someone who has survived a great suffering or illness

وَالِج

Form I: وَلَجَ (walaja); Active participle

إِيلَاج

Form IV: أَوْلَجَ (ʔawlaja); Verbal noun

مُولِج

Form IV: أَوْلَجَ (ʔawlaja); Active participle

تَوَلُّج

Form V: تَوَلَّجَ (tawallaja); Verbal noun

مُتَوَلِّج

Form V: تَوَلَّجَ (tawallaja); Active participle

اِتِّلَاج

Form VIII: اِتَّلَجَ (ittalaja); Verbal noun

مُتَّلِج

Form VIII: اِتَّلَجَ (ittalaja); Active participle


و ز ر

Variant of ء ز ر (ʔ-z-r), and also seen in ع ز ر (ʕ-z-r). Inasmuch as formations within the present root are not to be assumed denominal from وَزِير (wazīr) and then of foreign origin.

Nouns* وِزْر

burden; crime, sin, fault; arms or armour carried on the body

وَزْرة

linen put around the loins when leaving the bath

مَوْزُورَة

crime or sin that burdens the conscience

وِزْر

Form I: وَزَرَ (wazara, “to carry as a burden”); Verbal noun

وَازِر

Form I: وَزَرَ (wazara, “to carry as a burden”); Active participle

وَزْر

Form I: وَزِرَ (wazira, “to commit [with accusative ‘a sin or crime’]; to win over, to vanquish, to superate”); Verbal noun

Form I: وَزِرَ (wazira, “to commit [with accusative ‘a sin or crime’]; to win over, to vanquish, to superate”); Active participle

مُوَازَرَة

Form III: وَازَرَ (wāzara, “to assist as a vizier”); Verbal noun

مُوَازِر

Form III: وَازَرَ (wāzara, “to assist as a vizier”); Active participle

إِيزَار

Form IV: أَوْزَرَ (ʔawzara, “to protect, to consolidate, to offer refuge to”); Verbal noun

مُوزِر

Form IV: أَوْزَرَ (ʔawzara, “to protect, to consolidate, to offer refuge to”); Active participle

تَوَزُّر

Form V: تَوَزَّرَ (tawazzara, “to be appointed as vizier”); Verbal noun

مُتَوَزِّر

Form V: تَوَزَّرَ (tawazzara, “to be appointed as vizier”); Active participle

اِتِّزَار

Form VIII: اِتَّزَرَ (ittazara); Verbal noun

مُتَّزِر

Form VIII: اِتَّزَرَ (ittazara); Active participle

اِسْتِيزَار

Form X: اِسْتَوْزَرَ (istawzara, “to take as or ask to be a vizier”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَوْزِر

Form X: اِسْتَوْزَرَ (istawzara, “to take as or ask to be a vizier”); Active participle


غ م ل

غَمْل

Form I: غَمَلَ (ḡamala, “to make waste away, to let lie till it loses the hairs; to compose, to cumulate”); Verbal noun

غَامِل

Form I: غَمَلَ (ḡamala, “to make waste away, to let lie till it loses the hairs; to compose, to cumulate”); Active participle

غَمَل

Form I: غَمِلَ (ḡamila, “to go bad”); Verbal noun

Form I: غَمِلَ (ḡamila, “to go bad”); Active participle

تَغَمُّل

Form V: تَغَمَّلَ (taḡammala, “to be ample, to be large”); Verbal noun

مُتَغَمِّل

Form V: تَغَمَّلَ (taḡammala, “to be ample, to be large”); Active participle

غُمْلُول

abundant valley, a dale of luxurious herbage; a hill; a place dense of trees or clouds or shadow


ظ ء ر

ظ ء ر • (ẓ-ʔ-r)

Likely variating ض ر ر (ḍ-r-r) in its “forcing” senses; for excrescent hamza in the middle regard سُؤْدَد (suʔdad).

related to causing inclination in one respect and hence nursing

ظَأْر

Form I: ظَأَرَ (ẓaʔara, “to make suckle”); Verbal noun

ظَائِر

Form I: ظَأَرَ (ẓaʔara, “to make suckle”); Active participle

مُظَاءَرَة

Form III: ظَاءَرَ (ẓāʔara, “to accept for suckling or nursing”); Verbal noun

مُظَائِر

Form III: ظَاءَرَ (ẓāʔara, “to accept for suckling or nursing”); Active participle

اِظِّئَار

Form VIII: اِظَّأَرَ (iẓẓaʔara, “to be inclined to give a strange young suck; to procure as a nurse”); Verbal noun

مُظَّئِر

Form VIII: اِظَّأَرَ (iẓẓaʔara, “to be inclined to give a strange young suck; to procure as a nurse”); Active participle

ظُؤُورَة

the status of giving suck to strange offspring


ء د م

Probably an extension of دَمَّ (damma, “to smear, to daub”) and sometimes دَم (dam, “blood”).

related to being dipped in or commixed with something

أَدْم

Form I: أَدَمَ (ʔadama, “to enrich with some ingredient”); Verbal noun

آدِم

Form I: أَدَمَ (ʔadama, “to enrich with some ingredient”); Active participle

تَأْدِيم

Form II: أَدَّمَ (ʔaddama, “to give to eat with bread”); Verbal noun

مُؤَدِّم

Form II: أَدَّمَ (ʔaddama, “to give to eat with bread”); Active participle

إِيدَام

Form IV: آدَمَ (ʔādama, “to share bread with”); Verbal noun

مُؤْدِم

Form IV: آدَمَ (ʔādama, “to share bread with”); Active participle

تَأَدُّم

Form V: تَأَدَّمَ (taʔaddama, “to eat with one’s bread”); Verbal noun

مُتَأَدِّم

Form V: تَأَدَّمَ (taʔaddama, “to eat with one’s bread”); Active participle

اِئْتِدَام

Form VIII: اِئْتَدَمَ (iʔtadama, “to obtain or serve as an added ingredient”); Verbal noun

مُؤْتَدِم

Form VIII: اِئْتَدَمَ (iʔtadama, “to obtain or serve as an added ingredient”); Active participle

أَدِيم

seasoned; skin, hide; origin, familial reputation; the whiteness of day or darkness of night

أُدْمَة

familiar intercourse, friendship; a آدَم (ʔādam) colour


ك ن ي

كِنَايَة

Form I: كَنَى (kanā, “indicate something metaphorically, allude, refer to something in a veiled way; to call someone by a nickname, to give them a nickname; (in the passive) to bear a nickname”); Verbal noun

كَانٍ

Form I: كَنَى (kanā, “indicate something metaphorically, allude, refer to something in a veiled way; to call someone by a nickname, to give them a nickname; (in the passive) to bear a nickname”); Active participle

تَكْنِيَة

Form II: كَنَّى (kannā, “to give someone a nickname or epithet”); Verbal noun

مُكَنٍّ

Form II: كَنَّى (kannā, “to give someone a nickname or epithet”); Active participle

إِكْنَاء

Form IV: أَكْنَى (ʔaknā, “to give someone a nickname or epithet”); Verbal noun

مُكْنٍ

Form IV: أَكْنَى (ʔaknā, “to give someone a nickname or epithet”); Active participle

اِكْتِنَاء

Form VIII: اِكْتَنَى (iktanā, “to be nicknamed”); Verbal noun

مُكْتَنٍ

Form VIII: اِكْتَنَى (iktanā, “to be nicknamed”); Active participle

كَانٍ

one who uses a metaphor, who alludes to something or someone using a word other than the proper name

كَنِى

someone who bears the same nickname as another


ه ج ر

هَجْر

Form I: هَجَرَ (hajara, “break up with someone and distance oneself, sever all relations with someone; give up, forsake (a thing); to break, to cease (one's relations with someone); to be delirious; abstain from carnal activities while fasting; to be eminent, distinguished; to praise someone because of their merits; to up tie (a camel) with a rope”); Verbal noun

هَاجِر

Form I: هَجَرَ (hajara, “break up with someone and distance oneself, sever all relations with someone; give up, forsake (a thing); to break, to cease (one's relations with someone); to be delirious; abstain from carnal activities while fasting; to be eminent, distinguished; to praise someone because of their merits; to up tie (a camel) with a rope”); Active participle

تَهْجِير

Form II: هَجَّرَ (hajjara, “to travel or walk in the midday heat; say one's prayers early”); Verbal noun

مُهَجِّر

Form II: هَجَّرَ (hajjara, “to travel or walk in the midday heat; say one's prayers early”); Active participle

مُهَاجَرَة

Form III: هَاجَرَ (hājara, “to separate from one's own, emigrate from one's tribe; to abandon the nomadic life of the desert to live in the city”); Verbal noun

مُهَاجِر

Form III: هَاجَرَ (hājara, “to separate from one's own, emigrate from one's tribe; to abandon the nomadic life of the desert to live in the city”); Active participle

إِهْجَار

Form IV: أَهْجَرَ (ʔahjara, “to give up, leave (something); to ramble, talk nonsense; to make fun of someone; to speak indecent language to someone; to travel in the midday heat; (of a young girl) to be on the point of completing education”); Verbal noun

مُهْجِر

Form IV: أَهْجَرَ (ʔahjara, “to give up, leave (something); to ramble, talk nonsense; to make fun of someone; to speak indecent language to someone; to travel in the midday heat; (of a young girl) to be on the point of completing education”); Active participle

تَهَجُّر

Form V: تَهَجَّرَ (tahajjara, “to travel in the midday heat; to become a migrant (مُهَاجِر (muhājir))”); Verbal noun

مُتَهَجِّر

Form V: تَهَجَّرَ (tahajjara, “to travel in the midday heat; to become a migrant (مُهَاجِر (muhājir))”); Active participle

تَهَاجُر

Form VI: تَهَاجَرَ (tahājara, “to separate oneself from others”); Verbal noun

مُتَهَاجِر

Form VI: تَهَاجَرَ (tahājara, “to separate oneself from others”); Active participle

اِهْتِجَار

Form VIII: اِهْتَجَرَ (ihtajara, “to separate oneself from others”); Verbal noun

مُهْتَجِر

Form VIII: اِهْتَجَرَ (ihtajara, “to separate oneself from others”); Active participle

هَجْر

the period of the day from noon to عَصْر, hottest part of the day; noble and generous man; delirium, dotage; separation from a loved one

هَجِر

something excellent in its class; one who walks feebly, as though weak or heavily burdened

هِجِرة

rupture, separation, cessation of relations between beloved people; estrangement, parting; emigration from one region to another (particularly from a non-Muslim to a Muslim region, including Muḥammad's move from Mecca to Medina)

هَاجِر

excellent, distinguished in its kind; one who rambles, who talks nonsense; one who is delirious

هَاجِرَة

indecent language; mocking speech; midday heat

ِهَاجِري

excellent, distinguished in its kind; someone who abandons life in the desert for the town; architect

هِجَار

bowstring; rope with which the camel's foot is attached to a strap; chain worn around the neck as an ornament; ring which served as a goal for archers, in Persia; headband, tiara

هَجِير

someone who parted from his family and left the country; restrained, weaned from something, made powerless to indulge in something; a stallion already old and no longer strong enough to breed; large onager or wild ass; bitter and desiccated plants of the family of حمض; the hour of noon; hour of the day when the heat is most intense; thickened milk; large drinking cup


ب ر د

From Proto-West Semitic in these three consonants.

بَرْد

Form I: بَرَدَ (barada, “to be cold; to cool off; to rest; to soothe; to become permanent, to become fixed; settled, established”); Verbal noun

بَارِد

Form I: بَرَدَ (barada, “to be cold; to cool off; to rest; to soothe; to become permanent, to become fixed; settled, established”); Active participle

بُرُودَة

Form I: بَرُدَ (baruda, “to be or become cold”); Verbal noun

Form I: بَرُدَ (baruda, “to be or become cold”); Active participle

تَبْرِيد

Form II: بَرَّدَ (barrada, “to cool; to soothe; to weaken, to make languid; to make obligatory”); Verbal noun

مُبَرِّد

Form II: بَرَّدَ (barrada, “to cool; to soothe; to weaken, to make languid; to make obligatory”); Active participle

تَبَرُّد

Form V: تَبَرَّدَ (tabarrada, “to be cooled, to cool down; to be soothed; to cause an unwell appearance of”); Verbal noun

مُتَبَرِّد

Form V: تَبَرَّدَ (tabarrada, “to be cooled, to cool down; to be soothed; to cause an unwell appearance of”); Active participle

اِبْتِرَاد

Form VIII: اِبْتَرَدَ (ibtarada, “to cool off; to wash oneself with cold water”); Verbal noun

مُبْتَرِد

Form VIII: اِبْتَرَدَ (ibtarada, “to cool off; to wash oneself with cold water”); Active participle

بَارِدَة

unpleasant matter; spoil acquired without fatigue, gain made by trade

بُرَاد

weakness of the legs from hunger or fatigue


ب ر د

Apparently an Iranian borrowing, regard Classical Persian بریدن (burīdan).

بَرْد

Form I: بَرَدَ (barada, “to file, to pare off”); Verbal noun

بَارِد

Form I: بَرَدَ (barada, “to file, to pare off”); Active participle

اِسْتِبْرَاد

Form X: اِسْتَبْرَدَ (istabrada, “to use like a file”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَبْرِد

Form X: اِسْتَبْرَدَ (istabrada, “to use like a file”); Active participle

مُسْتَبْرَد

immediately borrowed terms having the present root formula

بُرْد

a kind of striped upper garment; a kind of striped coat


ر ص ص

ر ص ص • (r-ṣ-ṣ)

رَاصّ

Form I: رَصَّ (raṣṣa); Active participle

مُرَصِّص

Form II: رَصَّصَ (raṣṣaṣa); Active participle

تَرَصُّص

Form V: تَرَصَّصَ (taraṣṣaṣa); Verbal noun

مُتَرَصِّص

Form V: تَرَصَّصَ (taraṣṣaṣa); Active participle

تَرَاصّ

Form VI: تَرَاصَّ (tarāṣṣa); Verbal noun

مُتَرَاصّ

Form VI: تَرَاصَّ (tarāṣṣa); Active participle

اِرْتِصَاص

Form VIII: اِرْتَصَّ (irtaṣṣa); Verbal noun

مُرْتَصّ

Form VIII: اِرْتَصَّ (irtaṣṣa); Active participle


ن ف ج

نَفَج

Form I: نَفَجَ (nafaja, “to jump up, to hatch, to blow forth violently, to intumesce; to boast, to bloviate, to windbag”); Verbal noun

نَافِج

Form I: نَفَجَ (nafaja, “to jump up, to hatch, to blow forth violently, to intumesce; to boast, to bloviate, to windbag”); Active participle

نَافِج

Form I: نَفَجَ (nafaja, “to raise, to increase, to inflate, to elevate”); Active participle

إِنْفَاج

Form IV: أَنْفَجَ (ʔanfaja, “to cause to jump out”); Verbal noun

مُنْفِج

Form IV: أَنْفَجَ (ʔanfaja, “to cause to jump out”); Active participle

تَنَفُّج

Form V: تَنَفَّجَ (tanaffaja, “to be inflated; to boast, to bloviate, to windbag”); Verbal noun

مُتَنَفِّج

Form V: تَنَفَّجَ (tanaffaja, “to be inflated; to boast, to bloviate, to windbag”); Active participle

اِنْتِفَاج

Form VIII: اِنْتَفَجَ (intafaja, “to intumesce”); Verbal noun

مُنْتَفِج

Form VIII: اِنْتَفَجَ (intafaja, “to intumesce”); Active participle

اِسْتِنْفَاج

Form X: اِسْتَنْفَجَ (istanfaja, “to excite the anger of”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَنْفِج

Form X: اِسْتَنْفَجَ (istanfaja, “to excite the anger of”); Active participle

نُفْجَة

gusset, a wedge-like piece of cloth inserted into apparel so it is larger; bag, pouch, sac

نَفِيج

having difficulty in moving due to largeness

نَافِجَة

violence, fury; the vehement beginning of anything; a violently blowing wind; a supernumerary rib; daughter (due to the bridewealth the father receives)


ج و ل

مُجَوِّل

Form II: جَوَّلَ (jawwala); Active participle

مُجَاوِل

Form III: جَاوَلَ (jāwala); Active participle

مُجِيل

Form IV: أَجَالَ (ʔajāla); Active participle

تَجَوُّل

Form V: تَجَوَّلَ (tajawwala); Verbal noun

مُتَجَوِّل

Form V: تَجَوَّلَ (tajawwala); Active participle

اِسْتِجَالَة

Form X: اِسْتَجَالَ (istajāla); Verbal noun

مُسْتَجِيل

Form X: اِسْتَجَالَ (istajāla); Active participle


ع ل ف

From the noun عَلَف (ʕalaf, “fodder”), to the most part at least: the adjectives عُلْفُوف (ʕulfūf, “codgerly; carnose or pilose”), عِلَّوْف (ʕillawf, “very old”) may be additional formations related to the “getting used to“ senses under ء ل ف (ʔ-l-f).

عَلْف

Form I: عَلَفَ (ʕalafa, “to fodder”); Verbal noun

عَالِف

Form I: عَلَفَ (ʕalafa, “to fodder”); Active participle

تَعْلِيف

Form II: عَلَّفَ (ʕallafa, “to fodder; to grow pods (said of an acacia طَلْح (ṭalḥ))”); Verbal noun

مُعَلِّف

Form II: عَلَّفَ (ʕallafa, “to fodder; to grow pods (said of an acacia طَلْح (ṭalḥ))”); Active participle

إِعْلَاف

Form IV: أَعْلَفَ (ʔaʕlafa, “to fodder; to get pods (said of an acacia)”); Verbal noun

مُعْلِف

Form IV: أَعْلَفَ (ʔaʕlafa, “to fodder; to get pods (said of an acacia)”); Active participle

اِعْتِلَاف

Form VIII: اِعْتَلَفَ (iʕtalafa, “to eat fodder”); Verbal noun

مُعْتَلِف

Form VIII: اِعْتَلَفَ (iʕtalafa, “to eat fodder”); Active participle

اِسْتِعْلَاف

Form X: اِسْتَعْلَفَ (istaʕlafa, “to require fodder”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَعْلِف

Form X: اِسْتَعْلَفَ (istaʕlafa, “to require fodder”); Active participle

عَلِيفَة

a camel or sheep fed with fodder and not let out to pasture


س ع ل

سُعْلَة

Form I: سَعَلَ (saʕala, “to cough; be lively, cheerful, in a cheerful mood”); Verbal noun

سَاعِل

Form I: سَعَلَ (saʕala, “to cough; be lively, cheerful, in a cheerful mood”); Active participle

سَعْل

Form IV: أَسْعَلَ (ʔasʕala, “make cheerful, joyful”); Verbal noun

مُسْعِل

Form IV: أَسْعَلَ (ʔasʕala, “make cheerful, joyful”); Active participle

اِسْتِسْعَال

Form X: اِسْتَسْعَلَ (istasʕala, “be wanton and screaming like a female ghoul”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَسْعِل

Form X: اِسْتَسْعَلَ (istasʕala, “be wanton and screaming like a female ghoul”); Active participle

سَاعِل

someone who coughs; throat, respiratory tract

سِعْلاء

ogress, female ghoul; wanton and screaming woman; cantankerous woman, fury, shrew; cunning person, trickster, mischief-maker

مَسْعِل

throat, respiratory tract; location of a cough


ج ف و

جَفْو

Form I: جَفَا (jafā, “to be rough, coarse; to treat harshly, roughly; to turn away from, shun, flee, avoid”); Verbal noun

جَافٍ

Form I: جَفَا (jafā, “to be rough, coarse; to treat harshly, roughly; to turn away from, shun, flee, avoid”); Active participle

مُجَفٍّ

Form II: جَفَّى (jaffā); Active participle

مُجَافَاة

Form III: جَافَى (jāfā, “to treat harshly, rudely, or roughly; to be cruel; to be angry; to flee, elude; to offend”); Verbal noun

مُجَافٍ

Form III: جَافَى (jāfā, “to treat harshly, rudely, or roughly; to be cruel; to be angry; to flee, elude; to offend”); Active participle

مُجْفٍ

Form IV: أَجْفَى (ʔajfā); Active participle

تَجَافٍ

Form VI: تَجَافَى (tajāfā, “to shun, avoid, withdraw from; to have an aversion, loathe; to display rude manners”); Verbal noun

مُتَجَافٍ

Form VI: تَجَافَى (tajāfā, “to shun, avoid, withdraw from; to have an aversion, loathe; to display rude manners”); Active participle

اِجْتِفَاء

Form VIII: اِجْتَفَى (ijtafā); Verbal noun

مُجْتَفٍ

Form VIII: اِجْتَفَى (ijtafā); Active participle

اِسْتِجْفَاء

Form X: اِسْتَجْفَى (istajfā); Verbal noun

مُسْتَجْفٍ

Form X: اِسْتَجْفَى (istajfā); Active participle

جَفْوة

roughness; estrangement, alienation; quarrel, disagreement, dissention

جَفَاء

roughness, harshness; sternness; antipathy, distaste, aversion, loathing; estrangement, alienation


ل ق ط

لَاقِط

Form I: لَقَطَ (laqaṭa, “to pick up (especially something that fell on the ground); to mend or patch a piece of clothing”); Active participle

مُلَاقَطَة

Form III: لَاقَطَ (lāqaṭa, “to face; pick up”); Verbal noun

مُلَاقِط

Form III: لَاقَطَ (lāqaṭa, “to face; pick up”); Active participle

تَلَقُّط

Form V: تَلَقَّطَ (talaqqaṭa, “to gather up from all around”); Verbal noun

مُتَلَقِّط

Form V: تَلَقَّطَ (talaqqaṭa, “to gather up from all around”); Active participle

اِلْتِقَاط

Form VIII: اِلْتَقَطَ (iltaqaṭa, “pick up, pick up from the ground; come across something unexpectedly, encounter, find something without expecting it”); Verbal noun

مُلْتَقِط

Form VIII: اِلْتَقَطَ (iltaqaṭa, “pick up, pick up from the ground; come across something unexpectedly, encounter, find something without expecting it”); Active participle


ج ن ن

Proto-Semitic (compare with Hebrew ג־נ־ן (g-n-n)); the root is known in all branches.

related to disappearance, hiding and concealment.


ك د د

كَدّ

Form I: كَدَّ (kadda, “to exert oneself, to slog; to goad, to urge, to make weary; to scratch off, to scrape”); Verbal noun

كَادّ

Form I: كَدَّ (kadda, “to exert oneself, to slog; to goad, to urge, to make weary; to scratch off, to scrape”); Active participle

تَكْدِيد

Form II: كَدَّدَ (kaddada, “to chase off; to cadge, to beg”); Verbal noun

مُكَدِّد

Form II: كَدَّدَ (kaddada, “to chase off; to cadge, to beg”); Active participle

اِكْتِدَاد

Form VIII: اِكْتَدَّ (iktadda, “to urge, to rush; to make weary; to scratch”); Verbal noun

مُكْتَدّ

Form VIII: اِكْتَدَّ (iktadda, “to urge, to rush; to make weary; to scratch”); Active participle

اِسْتِكْدَاد

Form X: اِسْتَكَدَّ (istakadda, “to urge, to rush; to make weary, to molest”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَكِدّ

Form X: اِسْتَكَدَّ (istakadda, “to urge, to rush; to make weary, to molest”); Active participle

كَدْكَدَة

Form Iq: كَدْكَدَ (kadkada, “to hammer with many a stroke”); Verbal noun

مُكَدْكِد

Form Iq: كَدْكَدَ (kadkada, “to hammer with many a stroke”); Active participle

كَدِيد

rugged or trampled ground; importunate, pestering

كُدَادَة

remains of food burnt into a pot left to be scratched off

كَدُود

narrow-fisted, difficult to get something from; hard-working, industrious

كَدَّاد

recorded by Forsskål instead of قَتَاد (qatād)


ن ب ل

related to flying high or being thrown upwards

نَابِل

Form I: نَبَلَ (nabala); Active participle

Form I: نَبُلَ (nabula); Active participle

مُنَبِّل

Form II: نَبَّلَ (nabbala); Active participle

مُنَابِل

Form III: نَابَلَ (nābala); Active participle

إِنْبَال

Form IV: أَنْبَلَ (ʔanbala); Verbal noun

مُنْبِل

Form IV: أَنْبَلَ (ʔanbala); Active participle

تَنَبُّل

Form V: تَنَبَّلَ (tanabbala); Verbal noun

مُتَنَبِّل

Form V: تَنَبَّلَ (tanabbala); Active participle

اِنْتِبَال

Form VIII: اِنْتَبَلَ (intabala); Verbal noun

مُنْتَبِل

Form VIII: اِنْتَبَلَ (intabala); Active participle


ب و ق

concerning concepts related to "trumpets" or "a sudden loud blast of sound"; hence the meaning of "a sudden striking calamity" and by extension "an evil" or "wrongful conduct". Ultimately related to the root ب ق ق (b-q-q), meaning "the buzzing of insects", "to be loud or noisy", "to be obnoxiously talkative", with likely phono-semantic matching of Ancient Greek βούκινο (boúkino) or Latin būcina, borrowed itself as Classical Syriac ܒܘܩ̈ܝܢܐܣ (bwqynʾ, “būqīnā”). Compare English bugle, an ox or bovid horn.

بَوْق

trumpet, horn; trumpeter, horn-blower; someone who cannot keep a secret

بُوْق

trumpet, horn; trumpeter, horn-blower; vain; false; indiscreet, indiscreet person

بَوَّاق

trumpeter, horn; trumpeter, horn-blower; vain; false; indiscreet, indiscreet person

بَوْق

Form I: بَاقَ (bāqa, “to strike (regarding misfortune); to vanish (regarding money); to attack an ambusher; surround, encircle, close off; make a lethal attack from all sides; steal; enter without permission; blow, sound (a horn)”); Verbal noun

بَائِق

Form I: بَاقَ (bāqa, “to strike (regarding misfortune); to vanish (regarding money); to attack an ambusher; surround, encircle, close off; make a lethal attack from all sides; steal; enter without permission; blow, sound (a horn)”); Active participle

إِبَاقَة

Form IV: أَبَاقَ (ʔabāqa, “to strike (regarding misfortune)”); Verbal noun

مُبِيق

Form IV: أَبَاقَ (ʔabāqa, “to strike (regarding misfortune)”); Active participle

تَبَوُّق

Form V: تَبَوَّقَ (tabawwaqa, “to strike (regarding an epizootic”); Verbal noun

مُتَبَوِّق

Form V: تَبَوَّقَ (tabawwaqa, “to strike (regarding an epizootic”); Active participle

اِنْبِيَاق

Form VII: اِنْبَاقَ (inbāqa, “to descend (regarding a calamity); to enter someone's home abruptly and without permission; to harm”); Verbal noun

مُنْبَاق

Form VII: اِنْبَاقَ (inbāqa, “to descend (regarding a calamity); to enter someone's home abruptly and without permission; to harm”); Active participle


ش ف ق

شَافِق

Form I: شَفَقَ (šafaqa); Active participle

مُشَفِّق

Form II: شَفَّقَ (šaffaqa); Active participle

إِشْفَاق

Form IV: أَشْفَقَ (ʔašfaqa); Verbal noun

مُشْفِق

Form IV: أَشْفَقَ (ʔašfaqa); Active participle

تَشَفُّق

Form V: تَشَفَّقَ (tašaffaqa); Verbal noun

مُتَشَفِّق

Form V: تَشَفَّقَ (tašaffaqa); Active participle


س ل س

سَلَس

Form I: سَلِسَ (salisa, “to be tractable, to be easy to handle, to flow involuntarily; to lose the lower ends of the branches”); Verbal noun

Form I: سَلِسَ (salisa, “to be tractable, to be easy to handle, to flow involuntarily; to lose the lower ends of the branches”); Active participle

تَسْلِيس

Form II: سَلَّسَ (sallasa, “to exornate with gems”); Verbal noun

مُسَلِّس

Form II: سَلَّسَ (sallasa, “to exornate with gems”); Active participle

إِسْلَاس

Form IV: أَسْلَسَ (ʔaslasa, “to make tractable; to lack branches below or offspring”); Verbal noun

مُسْلِس

Form IV: أَسْلَسَ (ʔaslasa, “to make tractable; to lack branches below or offspring”); Active participle

سَلْس

a thread of gems or shells for necklaces

سَلِسَة

a certain herb having awns flying about and sticking in beasts, similar to نَصِيّ (naṣiyy)


ع ب س

عَبْس

Form I: عَبَسَ (ʕabasa, “to show a crabbed face”); Verbal noun

عَابِس

Form I: عَبَسَ (ʕabasa, “to show a crabbed face”); Active participle

عَبَس

Form I: عَبِسَ (ʕabisa, “to get muck or urine dried upon oneself”); Verbal noun

Form I: عَبِسَ (ʕabisa, “to get muck or urine dried upon oneself”); Active participle

تَعْبِيس

Form II: عَبَّسَ (ʕabbasa, “to get a stern face”); Verbal noun

مُعَبِّس

Form II: عَبَّسَ (ʕabbasa, “to get a stern face”); Active participle

إِعْبَاس

Form IV: أَعْبَسَ (ʔaʕbasa, “to get muck or urine dried upon oneself”); Verbal noun

مُعْبِس

Form IV: أَعْبَسَ (ʔaʕbasa, “to get muck or urine dried upon oneself”); Active participle

تَعَبُّس

Form V: تَعَبَّسَ (taʕabbasa, “to show a stern demeanour”); Verbal noun

مُتَعَبِّس

Form V: تَعَبَّسَ (taʕabbasa, “to show a stern demeanour”); Active participle

عَبَس

dried urine or dung upon the tail, muck, soil


ب ق ي

Form I: بَقِيَ (baqiya); Active participle

مُبَقٍّ

Form II: بَقَّى (baqqā); Active participle

مُبَاقٍ

Form III: بَاقَى (bāqā); Active participle

مُتَبَقٍّ

Form V: تَبَقَّى (tabaqqā); Active participle

مُتَبَاقٍ

Form VI: تَبَاقَى (tabāqā); Active participle

اِسْتِبْقَاء

Form X: اِسْتَبْقَى (istabqā); Verbal noun

مُسْتَبْقٍ

Form X: اِسْتَبْقَى (istabqā); Active participle

أَبْقَى

بَاقٍ (bāqin)


س ب ق

Proto-West Semitic formation with causative *ša- to ب ق ي (b-q-y).

سَابِق

Form I: سَبَقَ (sabaqa); Active participle

مُسَبِّق

Form II: سَبَّقَ (sabbaqa); Active participle

مُسَابِق

Form III: سَابَقَ (sābaqa); Active participle

تَسَابُق

Form VI: تَسَابَقَ (tasābaqa); Verbal noun

مُتَسَابِق

Form VI: تَسَابَقَ (tasābaqa); Active participle

اِسْتِبَاق

Form VIII: اِسْتَبَقَ (istabaqa); Verbal noun

مُسْتَبِق

Form VIII: اِسْتَبَقَ (istabaqa); Active participle

أَسْبَقِيَّة

أَسْبَق (ʔasbaq)

سَابِقِيَّة

سَابِق (sābiq)


س ب ر

Denominal origin from سَبُّورَة (sabbūra, “slate, board”) and مِسْبَار (misbār), مِسْبَر (misbar), سِبَار (sibār, “probe”). Also possibly cognate to Hebrew ס־ב־ר (s-b-r).

سِبْر

measure, appearance, habit, manner of being

مَسْبَر

internal state of things, intrinsic quality

to probe into, slate, blackboard, whiteboard

سَبْر

Form I: سَبَرَ (sabara, “to probe into”); Verbal noun

سَابِر

Form I: سَبَرَ (sabara, “to probe into”); Active participle

اِسْتِبَار

Form VIII: اِسْتَبَرَ (istabara, “to probe into”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَبِر

Form VIII: اِسْتَبَرَ (istabara, “to probe into”); Active participle


ق م ش

قَمْش

Form I: قَمَشَ (qamaša, “to pick up, to gather”); Verbal noun

قَامِش

Form I: قَمَشَ (qamaša, “to pick up, to gather”); Active participle

تَقْمِيش

Form II: قَمَّشَ (qammaša, “to pick up, to gather”); Verbal noun

مُقَمِّش

Form II: قَمَّشَ (qammaša, “to pick up, to gather”); Active participle

تَقَمُّش

Form V: تَقَمَّشَ (taqammaša); Verbal noun

مُتَقَمِّش

Form V: تَقَمَّشَ (taqammaša); Active participle


ك د ر

Proto-Semitic extension of ك د د (k-d-d).

كَادِر

Form I: كَدَرَ (kadara, “to throw down, to hurl”); Active participle

تَكَدُّر

Form V: تَكَدَّرَ (takaddara, “to be or become gloomy”); Verbal noun

related to swooping, rushed movement down, being hurled

كَدْر

Form I: كَدَرَ (kadara, “to throw down, to hurl”); Verbal noun

اِنْكِدَار

Form VII: اِنْكَدَرَ (inkadara, “to be or become turbid; to swoop, to move downward in a rushed fashion”); Verbal noun

مُنْكَدِر

Form VII: اِنْكَدَرَ (inkadara, “to be or become turbid; to swoop, to move downward in a rushed fashion”); Active participle

مُكَدِّر

Form II: كَدَّرَ (kaddara, “to render turbid, gloomy, depressing or depressed”); Active participle

مُتَكَدِّر

Form V: تَكَدَّرَ (takaddara, “to be or become gloomy”); Active participle

مُكْدَرّ

Form IX: اِكْدَرَّ (ikdarra, “to be of turbid colour”); Active participle

كَدَر

Form I: كَدِرَ (kadira, “to be muddy, to be turbid; to be depressing or depressed”); Verbal noun

Form I: كَدِرَ (kadira, “to be muddy, to be turbid; to be depressing or depressed”); Active participle

تَكْدِير

Form II: كَدَّرَ (kaddara, “to render turbid, gloomy, depressing or depressed”); Verbal noun

اِكْدِرَار

Form IX: اِكْدَرَّ (ikdarra, “to be of turbid colour”); Verbal noun


ش و ي

مُشَوٍّ

Form II: شَوَّى (šawwā); Active participle

مُشْوٍ

Form IV: أَشْوَى (ʔašwā); Active participle

اِنْشِوَاء

Form VII: اِنْشَوَى (inšawā); Verbal noun

مُنْشَوٍ

Form VII: اِنْشَوَى (inšawā); Active participle

اِشْتِوَاء

Form VIII: اِشْتَوَى (ištawā); Verbal noun

مُشْتَوٍ

Form VIII: اِشْتَوَى (ištawā); Active participle


ش و ه

شَوْه

Form I: شَاهَ (šāha, “to be or become ugly, misshapen”); Verbal noun

Form I: شَاهَ (šāha, “to be or become ugly, misshapen”); Active participle

تَشْوِيه

Form II: شَوَّهَ (šawwaha, “to disfigure; to slander”); Verbal noun

مُشَوِّه

Form II: شَوَّهَ (šawwaha, “to disfigure; to slander”); Active participle

تَشَوُّه

Form V: تَشَوَّهَ (tašawwaha); Verbal noun

مُتَشَوِّه

Form V: تَشَوَّهَ (tašawwaha); Active participle


س خ و

سَخَاء

Form I: سَخُوَ (saḵuwa, “to be generous”); Verbal noun

Form I: سَخُوَ (saḵuwa, “to be generous”); Active participle

مَسْخُوّ

Form I: سَخِيَ (saḵiya, “to be generous”); Active participle

تَسَاخٍ

Form VI: تَسَاخَى (tasāḵā, “to be overly generous”); Verbal noun

مُتَسَاخٍ

Form VI: تَسَاخَى (tasāḵā, “to be overly generous”); Active participle


ه ز ل

تَهْزِيل

Form II: هَزَّلَ (hazzala, “to make extremely thin”); Verbal noun

مُهَزِّل

Form II: هَزَّلَ (hazzala, “to make extremely thin”); Active participle

مُهَزَّل

هَازِل

Form I: هَزَلَ (hazala, “to waste away”); Active participle


ج ر ي

جَرْي

Form I: جَرَى (jarā, “to run, to flow”); Verbal noun

جَارٍ

Form I: جَرَى (jarā, “to run, to flow”); Active participle

مُجَرٍّ

Form II: جَرَّى (jarrā); Active participle

مُجَارٍ

Form III: جَارَى (jārā); Active participle

إِجْرَاء

Form IV: أَجْرَى (ʔajrā, “to perform”); Verbal noun

مُجْرٍ

Form IV: أَجْرَى (ʔajrā, “to perform”); Active participle


ل ز ق

لُزُوق

Form I: لَزَقَ (lazaqa, “to stick”); Verbal noun

لَازِق

Form I: لَزَقَ (lazaqa, “to stick”); Active participle

مُلَزِّق

Form II: لَزَّقَ (lazzaqa); Active participle

مُلَازِق

Form III: لَازَقَ (lāzaqa); Active participle

إِلْزَاق

Form IV: أَلْزَقَ (ʔalzaqa); Verbal noun

مُلْزِق

Form IV: أَلْزَقَ (ʔalzaqa); Active participle

تَلَزُّق

Form V: تَلَزَّقَ (talazzaqa); Verbal noun

مُتَلَزِّق

Form V: تَلَزَّقَ (talazzaqa); Active participle

تَلَازُق

Form VI: تَلَازَقَ (talāzaqa); Verbal noun

مُتَلَازِق

Form VI: تَلَازَقَ (talāzaqa); Active participle

اِلْتِزَاق

Form VIII: اِلْتَزَقَ (iltazaqa); Verbal noun

مُلْتَزِق

Form VIII: اِلْتَزَقَ (iltazaqa); Active participle


ر ض ع

ر ض ع • (r-ḍ-ʕ)

رَضَاعَة

Form I: رَضَعَ (raḍaʕa, “to suckle”); Verbal noun

رَاضِع

Form I: رَضَعَ (raḍaʕa, “to suckle”); Active participle

مُرَضِّع

Form II: رَضَّعَ (raḍḍaʕa); Active participle

إِرْضَاع

Form IV: أَرْضَعَ (ʔarḍaʕa); Verbal noun

مُرْضِع

Form IV: أَرْضَعَ (ʔarḍaʕa); Active participle


م ج ج

مَجّ

Form I: مَجَّ (majja, “to spit out”); Verbal noun

مَاجّ

Form I: مَجَّ (majja, “to spit out”); Active participle

تَمْجِيج

Form II: مَجَّجَ (majjaja, “to badmouth”); Verbal noun

مُمَجِّج

Form II: مَجَّجَ (majjaja, “to badmouth”); Active participle

إِمْجَاج

Form IV: أَمَجَّ (ʔamajja, “to run through, to peragrate; to be succulent”); Verbal noun

مُمِجّ

Form IV: أَمَجَّ (ʔamajja, “to run through, to peragrate; to be succulent”); Active participle

اِنْمِجَاج

Form VII: اِنْمَجَّ (inmajja, “to flow out”); Verbal noun

مُنْمَجّ

Form VII: اِنْمَجَّ (inmajja, “to flow out”); Active participle

مَجَج

laxity of eye-corners; maturity of grapes

مَجَاج

= عَرْجُون (ʕarjūn)


ش ط ب

related to being close and thus barely cut

شَطْب

Form I: شَطَبَ (šaṭaba, “to slit, to cut through superficially, to slash; to bend, to lean to the side; to deviate, to decline; to cross out, to delete, to discharge; to dismiss”); Verbal noun

شَاطِب

Form I: شَطَبَ (šaṭaba, “to slit, to cut through superficially, to slash; to bend, to lean to the side; to deviate, to decline; to cross out, to delete, to discharge; to dismiss”); Active participle

تَشْطِيب

Form II: شَطَّبَ (šaṭṭaba, “to slit, to cut, to scarify; to cross out, to delete, to discharge; to complete, to finish, to put the last hand to, to discharge”); Verbal noun

مُشَطِّب

Form II: شَطَّبَ (šaṭṭaba, “to slit, to cut, to scarify; to cross out, to delete, to discharge; to complete, to finish, to put the last hand to, to discharge”); Active participle

اِنْشِطَاب

Form VII: اِنْشَطَبَ (inšaṭaba, “to flow, to run”); Verbal noun

مُنْشَطِب

Form VII: اِنْشَطَبَ (inšaṭaba, “to flow, to run”); Active participle

sing. شَطْبَة

fresh branch; sword (because of being damask)


ص ح ب

head

ص ح ب • (ṣ ḥ b)

صُحْبَة

Form I: صَحِبَ (ṣaḥiba, “to accompany”); Verbal noun

Form I: صَحِبَ (ṣaḥiba, “to accompany”); Active participle

مُصَاحَبَة

Form III: صَاحَبَ (ṣāḥaba, “to accompany”); Verbal noun

مُصَاحِب

Form III: صَاحَبَ (ṣāḥaba, “to accompany”); Active participle

إِصْحَاب

Form IV: أَصْحَبَ (ʔaṣḥaba); Verbal noun

مُصْحِب

Form IV: أَصْحَبَ (ʔaṣḥaba); Active participle

تَصَاحُب

Form VI: تَصَاحَبَ (taṣāḥaba, “to become friends”); Verbal noun

مُتَصَاحِب

Form VI: تَصَاحَبَ (taṣāḥaba, “to become friends”); Active participle

اِصْطِحَاب

Form VIII: اِصْطَحَبَ (iṣṭaḥaba, “to accompany”); Verbal noun

مُصْطَحِب

Form VIII: اِصْطَحَبَ (iṣṭaḥaba, “to accompany”); Active participle

اِسْتِصْحَاب

Form X: اِسْتَصْحَبَ (istaṣḥaba); Verbal noun

مُسْتَصْحِب

Form X: اِسْتَصْحَبَ (istaṣḥaba); Active participle


ب ز ق

بَزْق

Form I: بَزَقَ (bazaqa, “to spit”); Verbal noun

بَازِق

Form I: بَزَقَ (bazaqa, “to spit”); Active participle


ب ص ق

بَصْق

Form I: بَصَقَ (baṣaqa, “to spit”); Verbal noun

بَاصِق

Form I: بَصَقَ (baṣaqa, “to spit”); Active participle


ص ي ح

ص ي ح • (ṣ y ḥ)

صِيَاح

Form I: صَاحَ (ṣāḥa, “to yell”); Verbal noun

Form I: صَاحَ (ṣāḥa, “to yell”); Active participle

تَصْيِيح

Form II: صَيَّحَ (ṣayyaḥa, “to yell, to shout”); Verbal noun

مُصَيِّح

Form II: صَيَّحَ (ṣayyaḥa, “to yell, to shout”); Active participle

تَصَايُح

Form VI: تَصَايَحَ (taṣāyaḥa, “to yell at each other”); Verbal noun

مُتَصَايِح

Form VI: تَصَايَحَ (taṣāyaḥa, “to yell at each other”); Active participle


غ ر ب ل

غَرْبَلَة

Form Iq: غَرْبَلَ (ḡarbala); Verbal noun

مُغَرْبِل

Form Iq: غَرْبَلَ (ḡarbala); Active participle

تَغَرْبُل

Form IIq: تَغَرْبَلَ (taḡarbala); Verbal noun

مُتَغَرْبِل

Form IIq: تَغَرْبَلَ (taḡarbala); Active participle


س ه و

سَهْو

Form I: سَهَا (sahā, “to overlook”); Verbal noun

سَاهٍ

Form I: سَهَا (sahā, “to overlook”); Active participle

مُسَهٍّ

Form II: سَهَّى (sahhā); Active participle

مُسَاهٍ

Form III: سَاهَى (sāhā); Active participle


ت و ج

تَتْوِيج

Form II: تَوَّجَ (tawwaja, “to crown”); Verbal noun

مُتَوِّج

Form II: تَوَّجَ (tawwaja, “to crown”); Active participle

تَتَوُّج

Form V: تَتَوَّجَ (tatawwaja, “to be crowned”); Verbal noun

مُتَتَوِّج

Form V: تَتَوَّجَ (tatawwaja, “to be crowned”); Active participle


ق ل ل

قِلَّة

Form I: قَلَّ (qalla, “to go down in number”); Verbal noun

قَالّ

Form I: قَلَّ (qalla, “to go down in number”); Active participle

تَقْلِيل

Form II: قَلَّلَ (qallala, “to reduce (sth) in number”); Verbal noun

مُقَلِّل

Form II: قَلَّلَ (qallala, “to reduce (sth) in number”); Active participle

مُقِلّ

Form IV: أَقَلَّ (ʔaqalla); Active participle

تَقَلُّل

Form V: تَقَلَّلَ (taqallala); Verbal noun

مُتَقَلِّل

Form V: تَقَلَّلَ (taqallala); Active participle

اِسْتِقْلَال

Form X: اِسْتَقَلَّ (istaqalla, “to become independent”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَقِلّ

Form X: اِسْتَقَلَّ (istaqalla, “to become independent”); Active participle


غ م ي

غ م ي • (ḡ m y)

تَغْمِيَة

Form II: غَمَّى (ḡammā, “to cover”); Verbal noun

by extension related to fainting (literally covering the consciousness)

غَشِْي

Form I: غَمِيَ (ḡamiya, “to lose consciousness”); Verbal noun

Form I: غَمِيَ (ḡamiya, “to lose consciousness”); Active participle

مُغَمٍّ

Form II: غَمَّى (ḡammā, “to cover”); Active participle

مُغْمٍ

Form IV: أَغْمَى (ʔaḡmā); Active participle


غ ش ي

غ ش ي • (ḡ š y)

Form I: غَشِيَ (ḡašiya, “to lose consciousness”); Active participle

مُغْشًى

Form IV: أَغْشَى (ʔaḡšā)

اِسْتِغْشَاء

Form X: اِسْتَغْشَى (istaḡšā); Verbal noun

مُسْتَغْشًى

Form X: اِسْتَغْشَى (istaḡšā)

تَغْشِيَة

Form II: غَشَّى (ḡaššā, “to cover over”); Verbal noun

مُغَشًّى

by extension related to blurring, impaired visibility (covering that hinders visibility)

مُغَشٍّ

Form II: غَشَّى (ḡaššā, “to cover over”); Active participle

مُغْشٍ

Form IV: أَغْشَى (ʔaḡšā); Active participle

مُسْتَغْشٍ

Form X: اِسْتَغْشَى (istaḡšā); Active participle

by extension related to fainting (literally covering on the head or consciousness)

غَشِْي

Form I: غَشِيَ (ḡašiya, “to lose consciousness”); Verbal noun


س ق ي

related to watering, giving someone a drink

سَقْي

Form I: سَقَى (saqā, “to give some a drink; to water”); Verbal noun

سَاقٍ

Form I: سَقَى (saqā, “to give some a drink; to water”); Active participle

مُسَقٍّ

Form II: سَقَّى (saqqā); Active participle

مُسَاقٍ

Form III: سَاقَى (sāqā); Active participle

مُسْقٍ

Form IV: أَسْقَى (ʔasqā); Active participle

مُتَسَاقٍ

Form VI: تَسَاقَى (tasāqā); Active participle

اِسْتِقَاء

Form VIII: اِسْتَقَى (istaqā); Verbal noun

مُسْتَقٍ

Form VIII: اِسْتَقَى (istaqā); Active participle

اِسْتِسْقَاء

Form X: اِسْتَسْقَى (istasqā); Verbal noun

مُسْتَسْقٍ

Form X: اِسْتَسْقَى (istasqā); Active participle


غ و ط

غ و ط • (ḡ w ṭ)

related to being deep (having its bottom far down)

غَوْط

Form I: غَاطَ (ḡāṭa, “to go deep”); Verbal noun

غَائِط

Form I: غَاطَ (ḡāṭa, “to go deep”); Active participle

تَغْوِيط

Form II: غَوَّطَ (ḡawwaṭa, “to go deep”); Verbal noun

مُغَوِّط

Form II: غَوَّطَ (ḡawwaṭa, “to go deep”); Active participle

تَغَوُّط

Form V: تَغَوَّطَ (taḡawwaṭa); Verbal noun

مُتَغَوِّط

Form V: تَغَوَّطَ (taḡawwaṭa); Active participle

تَغَاوُط

Form VI: تَغَاوَطَ (taḡāwaṭa); Verbal noun

مُتَغَاوِط

Form VI: تَغَاوَطَ (taḡāwaṭa); Active participle


ظ م ء

ظ م ء • (ẓ m ʔ)

ظَمَأ

Form I: ظَمِئَ (ẓamiʔa, “to become thirsty”); Verbal noun

Form I: ظَمِئَ (ẓamiʔa, “to become thirsty”); Active participle

تَظْمِئَة

Form II: ظَمَّأَ (ẓammaʔa, “to cause to be thirsty”); Verbal noun

مُظَمِّئ

Form II: ظَمَّأَ (ẓammaʔa, “to cause to be thirsty”); Active participle

إِظْمَاء

Form IV: أَظْمَأَ (ʔaẓmaʔa, “to cause to be thirsty”); Verbal noun

مُظْمِئ

Form IV: أَظْمَأَ (ʔaẓmaʔa, “to cause to be thirsty”); Active participle


س ق م

سَقَم

Form I: سَقُمَ (saquma, “to be sick”); Verbal noun

سَقَم

Form I: سَقِمَ (saqima, “to be sick”); Verbal noun

تَسْقِيم

Form II: سَقَّمَ (saqqama, “to make someone sick”); Verbal noun

مُسَقِّم

Form II: سَقَّمَ (saqqama, “to make someone sick”); Active participle

إِسْقَام

Form IV: أَسْقَمَ (ʔasqama, “to make someone sick”); Verbal noun

مُسْقِم

Form IV: أَسْقَمَ (ʔasqama, “to make someone sick”); Active participle

مَسْقَمَة

a place where there is a lot of sickness


ف س ر

فَسْر

Form I: فَسَرَ (fasara, “to explain”); Verbal noun

فَاسِر

Form I: فَسَرَ (fasara, “to explain”); Active participle

تَفْسِير

Form II: فَسَّرَ (fassara, “to interpret”); Verbal noun

مُفَسِّر

Form II: فَسَّرَ (fassara, “to interpret”); Active participle

تَفَسُّر

Form V: تَفَسَّرَ (tafassara); Verbal noun

مُتَفَسِّر

Form V: تَفَسَّرَ (tafassara); Active participle

اِسْتِفْسَار

Form X: اِسْتَفْسَرَ (istafsara); Verbal noun

مُسْتَفْسِر

Form X: اِسْتَفْسَرَ (istafsara); Active participle


غ د ق

غَدَق

Form I: غَدِقَ (ḡadiqa, “to abound with water, to be copious”); Verbal noun

Form I: غَدِقَ (ḡadiqa, “to abound with water, to be copious”); Active participle

إِغْدَاق

Form IV: أَغْدَقَ (ʔaḡdaqa, “to provide bountifully, to lace, to be abundant”); Verbal noun

مُغْدِق

Form IV: أَغْدَقَ (ʔaḡdaqa, “to provide bountifully, to lace, to be abundant”); Active participle

اِغْدِيدَاق

Form XII: اِغْدَوْدَقَ (iḡdawdaqa, “to provide copiously”); Verbal noun

مُغْدَوْدِق

Form XII: اِغْدَوْدَقَ (iḡdawdaqa, “to provide copiously”); Active participle

غَيْدَقَة

Form Iq: غَيْدَقَ (ḡaydaqa, “to be copious in water”); Verbal noun

مُغَيْدِق

Form Iq: غَيْدَقَ (ḡaydaqa, “to be copious in water”); Active participle


ط ل ق

ط ل ق • (ṭ l q)

تَطَلُّق

Form V: تَطَلَّقَ (taṭallaqa); Verbal noun

اِسْتِطْلَاق

Form X: اِسْتَطْلَقَ (istaṭlaqa); Verbal noun

طَلَاق

Form I: طَلَقَ (ṭalaqa, “to release”); Verbal noun

إِطْلَاق

Form IV: أَطْلَقَ (ʔaṭlaqa, “to release, to discharge”); Verbal noun

طَالِق

Form I: طَلَقَ (ṭalaqa, “to release”); Active participle

Form I: طَلِقَ (ṭaliqa); Active participle

طَلَاقَة

Form I: طَلُقَ (ṭaluqa, “to get released, to get divorced”); Verbal noun

Form I: طَلُقَ (ṭaluqa, “to get released, to get divorced”); Active participle

تَطْلِيق

Form II: طَلَّقَ (ṭallaqa, “to divorce”); Verbal noun

مُطَلِّق

Form II: طَلَّقَ (ṭallaqa, “to divorce”); Active participle

مُطْلِق

Form IV: أَطْلَقَ (ʔaṭlaqa, “to release, to discharge”); Active participle

مُتَطَلِّق

Form V: تَطَلَّقَ (taṭallaqa); Active participle

اِنْطِلَاق

Form VII: اِنْطَلَقَ (inṭalaqa, “to dash off, to take off”); Verbal noun

مُنْطَلِق

Form VII: اِنْطَلَقَ (inṭalaqa, “to dash off, to take off”); Active participle

مُسْتَطْلِق

Form X: اِسْتَطْلَقَ (istaṭlaqa); Active participle


ح ق ر

ح ق ر • (ḥ q r)

مَحْقَرَة

Form I: حَقَرَ (ḥaqara, “to consider as low, inferior”); Verbal noun

حَاقِر

Form I: حَقَرَ (ḥaqara, “to consider as low, inferior”); Active participle

حَقَارَة

Form I: حَقُرَ (ḥaqura, “to be of little value”); Verbal noun

Form I: حَقُرَ (ḥaqura, “to be of little value”); Active participle

تَحْقِير

Form II: حَقَّرَ (ḥaqqara, “to belittle”); Verbal noun

مُحَقِّر

Form II: حَقَّرَ (ḥaqqara, “to belittle”); Active participle

إِحْقَار

Form IV: أَحْقَرَ (ʔaḥqara); Verbal noun

مُحْقِر

Form IV: أَحْقَرَ (ʔaḥqara); Active participle

تَحَاقُر

Form VI: تَحَاقَرَ (taḥāqara); Verbal noun

مُتَحَاقِر

Form VI: تَحَاقَرَ (taḥāqara); Active participle

اِحْتِقَار

Form VIII: اِحْتَقَرَ (iḥtaqara, “to contempt”); Verbal noun

مُحْتَقِر

Form VIII: اِحْتَقَرَ (iḥtaqara, “to contempt”); Active participle

اِسْتِحْقَار

Form X: اِسْتَحْقَرَ (istaḥqara); Verbal noun

مُسْتَحْقِر

Form X: اِسْتَحْقَرَ (istaḥqara); Active participle


ر ج ج

related to shaking, trembling, convulsion

رَجَج

Form I: رَجَّ (rajja, “to shake”); Verbal noun

رَاجّ

Form I: رَجَّ (rajja, “to shake”); Active participle

اِرْتِجَاج

Form VIII: اِرْتَجَّ (irtajja, “to tremble”); Verbal noun

مُرْتَجّ

Form VIII: اِرْتَجَّ (irtajja, “to tremble”); Active participle


خ ص ب

خ ص ب • (ḵ ṣ b)

خِصْب

Form I: خَصِبَ (ḵaṣiba, “to be full of grass”); Verbal noun

Form I: خَصِبَ (ḵaṣiba, “to be full of grass”); Active participle

تَخْصِيب

Form II: خَصَّبَ (ḵaṣṣaba, “to fertilize”); Verbal noun

مُخَصِّب

Form II: خَصَّبَ (ḵaṣṣaba, “to fertilize”); Active participle

إِخْصَاب

Form IV: أَخْصَبَ (ʔaḵṣaba); Verbal noun

مُخْصِب

Form IV: أَخْصَبَ (ʔaḵṣaba); Active participle


غ ن ي

Form I: غَنِيَ (ḡaniya); Active participle

مُغَنٍّ

Form II: غَنَّى (ḡannā); Active participle

مُغْنٍ

Form IV: أَغْنَى (ʔaḡnā); Active participle

مُتَغَنٍّ

Form V: تَغَنَّى (taḡannā); Active participle

مُتَغَانٍ

Form VI: تَغَانَى (taḡānā); Active participle

اِسْتِغْنَاء

Form X: اِسْتَغْنَى (istaḡnā); Verbal noun

مُسْتَغْنٍ

Form X: اِسْتَغْنَى (istaḡnā); Active participle

مُسْتَغْنًى

Form X: اِسْتَغْنَى (istaḡnā)

غَانٍ

dweller; one who exists, who lives; rich, opulent

غَانِيَةٌ

female dweller; female who exists, who lives; rich, opulent; unmarried woman who prefers not to marry; woman who is satisfied with her husband and household; woman who dresses modestly; wise, virtuous young woman

غِنًى

richness, opulence; contentment, sufficiency, freedom from want

غَنَآء

contentment, inner peace; usefulness, advantage; sufficient amount

أَغْنَآء

possessions, household equipment, of newlyweds

مَغْنًى

residence, stay, domicile; state of contentment, life of ease, sufficiency; that which would suit someone


غ ن ن

غُنَّة

Form I: غَنَّ (ḡanna, “(of a stone) to make a sound; speak in a nasal voice, hum; to be abuzz with insects, (of a valley or location) to be densely populated; (of a palm tree) to have ripe fruits.”); Verbal noun

a nasal sound; buzzing of insects; humming of a person singing softly; soft voice; sound produced by a stone.

غَانّ

Form I: غَنَّ (ḡanna, “(of a stone) to make a sound; speak in a nasal voice, hum; to be abuzz with insects, (of a valley or location) to be densely populated; (of a palm tree) to have ripe fruits.”); Active participle

إِغْنَان

Form IV: أَغَنَّ (ʔaḡanna, “(of insects) to buzz; to hum; (of a place) to resound with the buzzing of insects; to make (a tree branch) blossom; (of a water-skin) to be filled; (of a valley) to be densely wooded, full of trees and vegetation; (of a place) to be populated, populous; (of a palm tree) to have ripe fruits”); Verbal noun

مُغِنّ

Form IV: أَغَنَّ (ʔaḡanna, “(of insects) to buzz; to hum; (of a place) to resound with the buzzing of insects; to make (a tree branch) blossom; (of a water-skin) to be filled; (of a valley) to be densely wooded, full of trees and vegetation; (of a place) to be populated, populous; (of a palm tree) to have ripe fruits”); Active participle


ب غ ت

ب غ ت • (b ḡ t)

بَغْتَة

Form I: بَغَتَ (baḡata, “to surprise someone”); Verbal noun

بَاغِت

Form I: بَغَتَ (baḡata, “to surprise someone”); Active participle

مُبَاغَتَة

Form III: بَاغَتَ (bāḡata, “to surprise someone”); Verbal noun

مُبَاغِت

Form III: بَاغَتَ (bāḡata, “to surprise someone”); Active participle


ن ق ي

نَقَاء

Form I: نَقِيَ (naqiya, “to become clean or pure”); Verbal noun

Form I: نَقِيَ (naqiya, “to become clean or pure”); Active participle

تَنْقِيَة

Form II: نَقَّى (naqqā, “to purify”); Verbal noun

مُنَقٍّ

Form II: نَقَّى (naqqā, “to purify”); Active participle

اِنْتِقَاء

Form VIII: اِنْتَقَى (intaqā, “to carefully select”); Verbal noun

مُنْتَقٍ

Form VIII: اِنْتَقَى (intaqā, “to carefully select”); Active participle


ن ص ب

ن ص ب • (n ṣ b)

نَصْب

Form I: نَصَبَ (naṣaba, “to set upright; to raise; to appoint”); Verbal noun

نَاصِب

Form I: نَصَبَ (naṣaba, “to set upright; to raise; to appoint”); Active participle

مُنَصِّب

Form II: نَصَّبَ (naṣṣaba); Active participle

مُنَاصِب

Form III: نَاصَبَ (nāṣaba); Active participle

اِنْتِصَاب

Form VIII: اِنْتَصَبَ (intaṣaba, “to become erect”); Verbal noun

مُنْتَصِب

Form VIII: اِنْتَصَبَ (intaṣaba, “to become erect”); Active participle


د ف ق

دَفْق

Form I: دَفَقَ (dafaqa, “to overlow”); Verbal noun

دَافِق

Form I: دَفَقَ (dafaqa, “to overlow”); Active participle

مُدَفِّق

Form II: دَفَّقَ (daffaqa); Active participle

تَدَفُّق

Form V: تَدَفَّقَ (tadaffaqa); Verbal noun

مُتَدَفِّق

Form V: تَدَفَّقَ (tadaffaqa); Active participle

تَدَافُق

Form VI: تَدَافَقَ (tadāfaqa); Verbal noun

مُتَدَافِق

Form VI: تَدَافَقَ (tadāfaqa); Active participle

اِنْدِفَاق

Form VII: اِنْدَفَقَ (indafaqa); Verbal noun

مُنْدَفِق

Form VII: اِنْدَفَقَ (indafaqa); Active participle

اِسْتِدْفَاق

Form X: اِسْتَدْفَقَ (istadfaqa); Verbal noun

مُسْتَدْفِق

Form X: اِسْتَدْفَقَ (istadfaqa); Active participle


م ي ز

مَيْز

Form I: مَازَ (māza, “to distinguish”); Verbal noun

مَائِز

Form I: مَازَ (māza, “to distinguish”); Active participle

مُمَيِّز

Form II: مَيَّزَ (mayyaza); Active participle

مُمَايِز

Form III: مَايَزَ (māyaza); Active participle

تَمَيُّز

Form V: تَمَيَّزَ (tamayyaza); Verbal noun

مُتَمَيِّز

Form V: تَمَيَّزَ (tamayyaza); Active participle

تَمَايُز

Form VI: تَمَايَزَ (tamāyaza); Verbal noun

مُتَمَايِز

Form VI: تَمَايَزَ (tamāyaza); Active participle

اِنْمِيَاز

Form VII: اِنْمَازَ (inmāza); Verbal noun

مُنْمَاز

Form VII: اِنْمَازَ (inmāza); Active participle

اِمْتِيَاز

Form VIII: اِمْتَازَ (imtāza); Verbal noun

مُمْتَاز

Form VIII: اِمْتَازَ (imtāza); Active participle

اِسْتِمَازَة

Form X: اِسْتَمَازَ (istamāza); Verbal noun

مُسْتَمِيز

Form X: اِسْتَمَازَ (istamāza); Active participle


ذ ه ن

ذ ه ن • (ḏ h n)

ذَهْن

Form I: ذَهَنَ (ḏahana, “to understand”); Verbal noun

ذَاهِن

Form I: ذَهَنَ (ḏahana, “to understand”); Active participle

مُذَاهِن

Form III: ذَاهَنَ (ḏāhana); Active participle

اِسْتِذْهَان

Form X: اِسْتَذْهَنَ (istaḏhana); Verbal noun

مُسْتَذْهِن

Form X: اِسْتَذْهَنَ (istaḏhana); Active participle


د ل ق

دَلْق

Form I: دَلَقَ (dalaqa, “to rush forth”); Verbal noun

دَالِق

Form I: دَلَقَ (dalaqa, “to rush forth”); Active participle

إِدْلَاق

Form IV: أَدْلَقَ (ʔadlaqa); Verbal noun

مُدْلِق

Form IV: أَدْلَقَ (ʔadlaqa); Active participle

تَدَلُّق

Form V: تَدَلَّقَ (tadallaqa); Verbal noun

مُتَدَلِّق

Form V: تَدَلَّقَ (tadallaqa); Active participle

اِنْدِلَاق

Form VII: اِنْدَلَقَ (indalaqa); Verbal noun

مُنْدَلِق

Form VII: اِنْدَلَقَ (indalaqa); Active participle

اِسْتِدْلَاق

Form X: اِسْتَدْلَقَ (istadlaqa); Verbal noun

مُسْتَدْلِق

Form X: اِسْتَدْلَقَ (istadlaqa); Active participle


ع ق ب

ع ق ب • (ʕ q b)

عَقْب

Form I: عَقَبَ (ʕaqaba, “to succede”); Verbal noun

عَاقِب

Form I: عَقَبَ (ʕaqaba, “to succede”); Active participle

مُعَقِّب

Form II: عَقَّبَ (ʕaqqaba); Active participle

مُعَاقِب

Form III: عَاقَبَ (ʕāqaba); Active participle

إِعْقَاب

Form IV: أَعْقَبَ (ʔaʕqaba); Verbal noun

مُعْقِب

Form IV: أَعْقَبَ (ʔaʕqaba); Active participle

تَعَقُّب

Form V: تَعَقَّبَ (taʕaqqaba); Verbal noun

مُتَعَقِّب

Form V: تَعَقَّبَ (taʕaqqaba); Active participle

تَعَاقُب

Form VI: تَعَاقَبَ (taʕāqaba); Verbal noun

مُتَعَاقِب

Form VI: تَعَاقَبَ (taʕāqaba); Active participle

اِعْتِقَاب

Form VIII: اِعْتَقَبَ (iʕtaqaba); Verbal noun

مُعْتَقِب

Form VIII: اِعْتَقَبَ (iʕtaqaba); Active participle

اِسْتِعْقَاب

Form X: اِسْتَعْقَبَ (istaʕqaba); Verbal noun

مُسْتَعْقِب

Form X: اِسْتَعْقَبَ (istaʕqaba); Active participle


خ ص م

خ ص م • (ḵ ṣ m)

خِصَام

Form I: خَصَمَ (ḵaṣama, “to deduct”); Verbal noun

خَاصِم

Form I: خَصَمَ (ḵaṣama, “to deduct”); Active participle

خِصَام

Form I: خَصِمَ (ḵaṣima, “to be in conflict with someone”); Verbal noun

Form I: خَصِمَ (ḵaṣima, “to be in conflict with someone”); Active participle

مُخَاصِم

Form III: خَاصَمَ (ḵāṣama); Active participle

إِخْصَام

Form IV: أَخْصَمَ (ʔaḵṣama); Verbal noun

مُخْصِم

Form IV: أَخْصَمَ (ʔaḵṣama); Active participle

تَخَاصُم

Form VI: تَخَاصَمَ (taḵāṣama); Verbal noun

مُتَخَاصِم

Form VI: تَخَاصَمَ (taḵāṣama); Active participle

اِخْتِصَام

Form VIII: اِخْتَصَمَ (iḵtaṣama); Verbal noun

مُخْتَصِم

Form VIII: اِخْتَصَمَ (iḵtaṣama); Active participle


ء س ف

ء س ف • (ʔ s f)

أَسَف

Form I: أَسِفَ (ʔasifa, “to be sorry”); Verbal noun

Form I: أَسِفَ (ʔasifa, “to be sorry”); Active participle

مُؤْسِف

Form IV: آسَفَ (ʔāsafa); Active participle

تَأَسُّف

Form V: تَأَسَّفَ (taʔassafa); Verbal noun

مُتَأَسِّف

Form V: تَأَسَّفَ (taʔassafa); Active participle


غ م ر

غ م ر • (ḡ m r)

تَغَمُّر

Form V: تَغَمَّرَ (taḡammara); Verbal noun

غَمْر

Form I: غَمَرَ (ḡamara, “to flood”); Verbal noun

غَامِر

Form I: غَمَرَ (ḡamara, “to flood”); Active participle

غَمَارَة

Form I: غَمُرَ (ḡamura, “to overflow”); Verbal noun

Form I: غَمُرَ (ḡamura, “to overflow”); Active participle

مُغَمِّر

Form II: غَمَّرَ (ḡammara); Active participle

مُغَامِر

Form III: غَامَرَ (ḡāmara); Active participle

مُتَغَمِّر

Form V: تَغَمَّرَ (taḡammara); Active participle

اِنْغِمَار

Form VII: اِنْغَمَرَ (inḡamara); Verbal noun

مُنْغَمِر

Form VII: اِنْغَمَرَ (inḡamara); Active participle

اِغْتِمَار

Form VIII: اِغْتَمَرَ (iḡtamara); Verbal noun

مُغْتَمِر

Form VIII: اِغْتَمَرَ (iḡtamara); Active participle


ء ج ر

ء ج ر • (ʔ j r)

أَجْر

Form I: أَجَرَ (ʔajara, “to rent to hire”); Verbal noun

آجِر

Form I: أَجَرَ (ʔajara, “to rent to hire”); Active participle

مُؤَجِّر

Form II: أَجَّرَ (ʔajjara); Active participle

مُؤَاجِر

Form III: آجَرَ (ʔājara); Active participle

اِئْتِجَار

Form VIII: اِئْتَجَرَ (iʔtajara); Verbal noun

مُؤْتَجِر

Form VIII: اِئْتَجَرَ (iʔtajara); Active participle

اِسْتِئْجَار

Form X: اِسْتَأْجَرَ (istaʔjara); Verbal noun

مُسْتَأْجِر

Form X: اِسْتَأْجَرَ (istaʔjara); Active participle


ن و ء

Variant ending to ن و ي (n-w-y), like the opposite ن و ل (n-w-l), and ص د ء (ṣ-d-ʔ) against ص د و (ṣ-d-w). Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou dubiously claims the noun borrowed from Egyptian n:U19-nw-W-hrw (nw, “time, season”), but such a meaning development from very abstract to very concrete sky movement is left without data.

ar-root

ص د ء (ṣ-d-ʔ)

der

نَوْء

Form I: نَاءَ (nāʔa, “to rise with difficulty against, to press heavily with, to struggle to bear, to maintain expensively, to grind through”); Verbal noun

نَاءٍ

Form I: نَاءَ (nāʔa, “to rise with difficulty against, to press heavily with, to struggle to bear, to maintain expensively, to grind through”); Active participle

مُنَاوَأَة

Form III: نَاوَأَ (nāwaʔa, “to counter, to vie with”); Verbal noun

مُنَاوِئ

Form III: نَاوَأَ (nāwaʔa, “to counter, to vie with”); Active participle

إِنَاءَة

Form IV: أَنَاءَ (ʔanāʔa, “to press upon”); Verbal noun

مُنِيء

Form IV: أَنَاءَ (ʔanāʔa, “to press upon”); Active participle

اِسْتِنَاءَة

Form X: اِسْتَنَاءَ (istanāʔa, “to ask for a present”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَنِيء

Form X: اِسْتَنَاءَ (istanāʔa, “to ask for a present”); Active participle

نَوْء

gift, present; star setting in the west while another called رَقِيب (raqīb) is rising in the east, which forebodes rain and storm; hence tempest, storm; heaps of clouds; storm petrel


خ س س

head

خ س س • (ḵ s s)

related to being low (especially of value)

خَسّ

Form I: خَسَّ (ḵassa, “to become low, vile”); Verbal noun

خَاسّ

Form I: خَسَّ (ḵassa, “to become low, vile”); Active participle

مُخَسِّس

Form II: خَسَّسَ (ḵassasa); Active participle

مُخِسّ

Form IV: أَخَسَّ (ʔaḵassa); Active participle

اِسْتِخْسَاس

Form X: اِسْتَخَسَّ (istaḵassa); Verbal noun

مُسْتَخِسّ

Form X: اِسْتَخَسَّ (istaḵassa); Active participle


ذ ل ل

ذ ل ل • (ḏ l l)

ذُلّ

Form I: ذَلَّ (ḏalla, “to become abject; to humiliate”); Verbal noun

ذَالّ

Form I: ذَلَّ (ḏalla, “to become abject; to humiliate”); Active participle

مُذَلِّل

Form II: ذَلَّلَ (ḏallala); Active participle

مُذِلّ

Form IV: أَذَلَّ (ʔaḏalla); Active participle

تَذَلُّل

Form V: تَذَلَّلَ (taḏallala); Verbal noun

مُتَذَلِّل

Form V: تَذَلَّلَ (taḏallala); Active participle

اِنْذِلَال

Form VII: اِنْذَلَّ (inḏalla); Verbal noun

مُنْذَلّ

Form VII: اِنْذَلَّ (inḏalla); Active participle

اِسْتِذْلَال

Form X: اِسْتَذَلَّ (istaḏalla); Verbal noun

مُسْتَذِلّ

Form X: اِسْتَذَلَّ (istaḏalla); Active participle


ق س م

قَسْم

Form I: قَسَمَ (qasama, “to divide”); Verbal noun

قَاسِم

Form I: قَسَمَ (qasama, “to divide”); Active participle

قَسَامَة

Form I: قَسُمَ (qasuma, “(face) to be beautiful”); Verbal noun

Form I: قَسُمَ (qasuma, “(face) to be beautiful”); Active participle

مُقَسِّم

Form II: قَسَّمَ (qassama); Active participle

مُقَاسِم

Form III: قَاسَمَ (qāsama); Active participle

إِقْسَام

Form IV: أَقْسَمَ (ʔaqsama); Verbal noun

مُقْسِم

Form IV: أَقْسَمَ (ʔaqsama); Active participle

تَقَسُّم

Form V: تَقَسَّمَ (taqassama); Verbal noun

مُتَقَسِّم

Form V: تَقَسَّمَ (taqassama); Active participle

تَقَاسُم

Form VI: تَقَاسَمَ (taqāsama); Verbal noun

مُتَقَاسِم

Form VI: تَقَاسَمَ (taqāsama); Active participle

اِنْقِسَام

Form VII: اِنْقَسَمَ (inqasama); Verbal noun

مُنْقَسِم

Form VII: اِنْقَسَمَ (inqasama); Active participle

اِقْتِسَام

Form VIII: اِقْتَسَمَ (iqtasama); Verbal noun

مُقْتَسِم

Form VIII: اِقْتَسَمَ (iqtasama); Active participle

اِسْتِقْسَام

Form X: اِسْتَقْسَمَ (istaqsama); Verbal noun

مُسْتَقْسِم

Form X: اِسْتَقْسَمَ (istaqsama); Active participle


ء ن س

ء ن س • (ʔ n s)

أُنْس

Form I: أَنِسَ (ʔanisa, “to comfort”); Verbal noun

أُنْس

Form I: أَنُسَ (ʔanusa, “to be comforted”); Verbal noun

أُنْس

Form I: أَنَسَ (ʔanasa, “to be comforted”); Verbal noun

اِسْتِئْنَاس

Form X: اِسْتَأْنَسَ (istaʔnasa); Verbal noun

Form I: أَنِسَ (ʔanisa, “to comfort”); Active participle

Form I: أَنُسَ (ʔanusa, “to be comforted”); Active participle

آنِس

Form I: أَنَسَ (ʔanasa, “to be comforted”); Active participle

مُؤَنِّس

Form II: أَنَّسَ (ʔannasa); Active participle

مُؤَانِس

Form III: آنَسَ (ʔānasa); Active participle

مُؤْنِس

Form IV: آنَسَ (ʔānasa); Active participle

اِئْتِنَاس

Form VIII: اِئْتَنَسَ (iʔtanasa); Verbal noun

مُؤْتَنِس

Form VIII: اِئْتَنَسَ (iʔtanasa); Active participle

مُسْتَأْنِس

Form X: اِسْتَأْنَسَ (istaʔnasa); Active participle

إِنْسَانِيَّة

إِنْسَان (ʔinsān, “human”)


ر و غ

ر و غ • (r w ḡ)

رَوْغ

Form I: رَاغَ (rāḡa, “to evade”); Verbal noun

رَائِغ

Form I: رَاغَ (rāḡa, “to evade”); Active participle

مُرَاوَغَة

Form III: رَاوَغَ (rāwaḡa, “to elude”); Verbal noun

مُرَاوِغ

Form III: رَاوَغَ (rāwaḡa, “to elude”); Active participle

تَرَاوُغ

Form VI: تَرَاوَغَ (tarāwaḡa); Verbal noun

مُتَرَاوِغ

Form VI: تَرَاوَغَ (tarāwaḡa); Active participle

اِرْتِيَاغ

Form VIII: اِرْتَاغَ (irtāḡa); Verbal noun

مُرْتَاغ

Form VIII: اِرْتَاغَ (irtāḡa); Active participle


ج ز ي

related to requiting, rewarding or punishing

جَزَاء

Form I: جَزَى (jazā, “to requite”); Verbal noun

جَازٍ

Form I: جَزَى (jazā, “to requite”); Active participle

مُجَازَاة

Form III: جَازَى (jāzā, “to reward or to punish”); Verbal noun

مُجَازٍ

Form III: جَازَى (jāzā, “to reward or to punish”); Active participle

مُجْزٍ

Form IV: أَجْزَى (ʔajzā); Active participle

مُتَجَازٍ

Form VI: تَجَازَى (tajāzā); Active participle

اِجْتِزَاء

Form VIII: اِجْتَزَى (ijtazā); Verbal noun

مُجْتَزٍ

Form VIII: اِجْتَزَى (ijtazā); Active participle


ع ق ي

عَقْي

Form I: عَقَى (ʕaqā, “to poo; to detest; to give to eat to empty the bowels”); Verbal noun

عَاقٍ

Form I: عَقَى (ʕaqā, “to poo; to detest; to give to eat to empty the bowels”); Active participle

مَعْقِيّ

Form I: عَقِيَ (ʕaqiya, “to come unexpectedly”); Active participle

تَعْقِيَة

Form II: عَقَّى (ʕaqqā, “to give to eat to empty the bowels; to rise or shoot up high into the air”); Verbal noun

مُعَقٍّ

Form II: عَقَّى (ʕaqqā, “to give to eat to empty the bowels; to rise or shoot up high into the air”); Active participle

إِعْقَاء

Form IV: أَعْقَى (ʔaʕqā, “to be sore bitter; to remove from the mouth in acknowledgement of bitterness”); Verbal noun

مُعْقٍ

Form IV: أَعْقَى (ʔaʕqā, “to be sore bitter; to remove from the mouth in acknowledgement of bitterness”); Active participle

اِعْتِقَاء

Form VIII: اِعْتَقَى (iʕtaqā, “to come unexpectedly”); Verbal noun

مُعْتَقٍ

Form VIII: اِعْتَقَى (iʕtaqā, “to come unexpectedly”); Active participle