ض ي ع

ض ي ع • (ḍ y ʕ)

ضَيَاع

Form I: ضَاعَ (ḍāʕa, “to be lost”); Verbal noun

ضَائِع

Form I: ضَاعَ (ḍāʕa, “to be lost”); Active participle

تَضْيِيع

Form II: ضَيَّعَ (ḍayyaʕa, “to lose”); Verbal noun

مُضَيِّع

Form II: ضَيَّعَ (ḍayyaʕa, “to lose”); Active participle

إِضَاعَة

Form IV: أَضَاعَ (ʔaḍāʕa, “to lose”); Verbal noun

مُضِيع

Form IV: أَضَاعَ (ʔaḍāʕa, “to lose”); Active participle


ط ه ر

head

ط ه ر • (ṭ h r)

طُهْر

Form I: طَهَرَ (ṭahara, “to become pure”); Verbal noun

طَاهِر

Form I: طَهَرَ (ṭahara, “to become pure”); Active participle

طُهْر

Form I: طَهُرَ (ṭahura, “to become pure”); Verbal noun

Form I: طَهُرَ (ṭahura, “to become pure”); Active participle

تَطْهِير

Form II: طَهَّرَ (ṭahhara, “to purify”); Verbal noun

مُطَهِّر

Form II: طَهَّرَ (ṭahhara, “to purify”); Active participle

تَطَهُّر

Form V: تَطَهَّرَ (taṭahhara, “to cause oneself to be clean”); Verbal noun

مُتَطَهِّر

Form V: تَطَهَّرَ (taṭahhara, “to cause oneself to be clean”); Active participle


ج ذ ب

ج ذ ب • (j ḏ b)

جَذْب

Form I: جَذَبَ (jaḏaba, “to pull”); Verbal noun

جَاذِب

Form I: جَذَبَ (jaḏaba, “to pull”); Active participle

مُجَاذِب

Form III: جَاذَبَ (jāḏaba); Active participle

تَجَاذُب

Form VI: تَجَاذَبَ (tajāḏaba); Verbal noun

مُتَجَاذِب

Form VI: تَجَاذَبَ (tajāḏaba); Active participle

اِنْجِذَاب

Form VII: اِنْجَذَبَ (injaḏaba, “to be enraptured”); Verbal noun

مُنْجَذِب

Form VII: اِنْجَذَبَ (injaḏaba, “to be enraptured”); Active participle

اِجْتِذَاب

Form VIII: اِجْتَذَبَ (ijtaḏaba, “to attract”); Verbal noun

مُجْتَذِب

Form VIII: اِجْتَذَبَ (ijtaḏaba, “to attract”); Active participle


ث م ر

ث م ر • (ṯ m r)

ثُمُور

Form I: ثَمَرَ (ṯamara, “to bear fruit”); Verbal noun

ثَامِر

Form I: ثَمَرَ (ṯamara, “to bear fruit”); Active participle

مُثَمِّر

Form II: ثَمَّرَ (ṯammara); Active participle

إِثْمَار

Form IV: أَثْمَرَ (ʔaṯmara); Verbal noun

مُثْمِر

Form IV: أَثْمَرَ (ʔaṯmara); Active participle

اِسْتِثْمَار

Form X: اِسْتَثْمَرَ (istaṯmara); Verbal noun

مُسْتَثْمِر

Form X: اِسْتَثْمَرَ (istaṯmara); Active participle


ب ص ر

ب ص ر • (b ṣ r)

بَصَارَة

Form I: بَصِرَ (baṣira, “to see”); Verbal noun

Form I: بَصِرَ (baṣira, “to see”); Active participle

بَصَارَة

Form I: بَصُرَ (baṣura, “to see”); Verbal noun

Form I: بَصُرَ (baṣura, “to see”); Active participle

مُبَصِّر

Form II: بَصَّرَ (baṣṣara); Active participle

مُبَاصِر

Form III: بَاصَرَ (bāṣara); Active participle

إِبْصَار

Form IV: أَبْصَرَ (ʔabṣara); Verbal noun

مُبْصِر

Form IV: أَبْصَرَ (ʔabṣara); Active participle

تَبَصُّر

Form V: تَبَصَّرَ (tabaṣṣara); Verbal noun

مُتَبَصِّر

Form V: تَبَصَّرَ (tabaṣṣara); Active participle

اِسْتِبْصَار

Form X: اِسْتَبْصَرَ (istabṣara); Verbal noun

مُسْتَبْصِر

Form X: اِسْتَبْصَرَ (istabṣara); Active participle


ح ي ر

ح ي ر • (ḥ y r)

حَيْرَة

Form I: حَارَ (ḥāra, “to be perplexed”); Verbal noun

حَائِر

Form I: حَارَ (ḥāra, “to be perplexed”); Active participle

تَحْيِير

Form II: حَيَّرَ (ḥayyara, “to perplex”); Verbal noun

مُحَيِّر

Form II: حَيَّرَ (ḥayyara, “to perplex”); Active participle

تَحَيُّر

Form V: تَحَيَّرَ (taḥayyara); Verbal noun

مُتَحَيِّر

Form V: تَحَيَّرَ (taḥayyara); Active participle

اِحْتِيَار

Form VIII: اِحْتَارَ (iḥtāra, “to hesitate”); Verbal noun

مُحْتَار

Form VIII: اِحْتَارَ (iḥtāra, “to hesitate”); Active participle

اِسْتِحَارَة

Form X: اِسْتَحَارَ (istaḥāra); Verbal noun

مُسْتَحِير

Form X: اِسْتَحَارَ (istaḥāra); Active participle


س ر د

related to linking or continuing
(by extension) related to order

related to linking or continuing
related to order


ص و ر

Altered already in Central Semitic from ص ر ر (ṣ-r-r) attesting senses of “tying around” since Akkadian.

مُصَوِّر

Form II: صَوَّرَ (ṣawwara); Active participle

مُصِير

Form IV: أَصَارَ (ʔaṣāra); Active participle

تَصَوُّر

Form V: تَصَوَّرَ (taṣawwara); Verbal noun

مُتَصَوِّر

Form V: تَصَوَّرَ (taṣawwara); Active participle

اِنْصِيَار

Form VII: اِنْصَارَ (inṣāra); Verbal noun

مُنْصَار

Form VII: اِنْصَارَ (inṣāra); Active participle


م ل ح

مَالِح

Form I: مَلَحَ (malaḥa); Active participle

Form I: مَلُحَ (maluḥa); Active participle

مُمَلِّح

Form II: مَلَّحَ (mallaḥa); Active participle

مُمَالِح

Form III: مَالَحَ (mālaḥa); Active participle

إِمْلَاح

Form IV: أَمْلَحَ (ʔamlaḥa); Verbal noun

مُمْلِح

Form IV: أَمْلَحَ (ʔamlaḥa); Active participle

تَمَلُّح

Form V: تَمَلَّحَ (tamallaḥa); Verbal noun

مُتَمَلِّح

Form V: تَمَلَّحَ (tamallaḥa); Active participle

اِمْتِلَاح

Form VIII: اِمْتَلَحَ (imtalaḥa); Verbal noun

مُمْتَلِح

Form VIII: اِمْتَلَحَ (imtalaḥa); Active participle

اِمْلِحَاح

Form IX: اِمْلَحَّ (imlaḥḥa); Verbal noun

مُمْلَحّ

Form IX: اِمْلَحَّ (imlaḥḥa); Active participle

اِسْتِمْلَاح

Form X: اِسْتَمْلَحَ (istamlaḥa); Verbal noun

مُسْتَمْلِح

Form X: اِسْتَمْلَحَ (istamlaḥa); Active participle


م ء ق

Prefixed from و ق ي (w-q-y) to obtain an anatomical noun, from which the rest is denominal. مَأْقًى (maʔqan, “inner corner of the eye”) can actually be directly according to the usual grammar rules from وَقَى (waqā, “to guard ~ to regard ~ to observe”), as مُؤَقَّت (muʔaqqat) equals مُوَقَّت (muwaqqat).

مَأَق

Form I: مَئِقَ (maʔiqa, “to sob”); Verbal noun

Form I: مَئِقَ (maʔiqa, “to sob”); Active participle

إِمْآق

Form IV: أَمْأَقَ (ʔamʔaqa, “to start to sob”); Verbal noun

مُمْئِق

Form IV: أَمْأَقَ (ʔamʔaqa, “to start to sob”); Active participle

اِمْتِئَاق

Form VIII: اِمْتَأَقَ (imtaʔaqa, “to sob; to be cholerous”); Verbal noun

مُمْتَئِق

Form VIII: اِمْتَأَقَ (imtaʔaqa, “to sob; to be cholerous”); Active participle


ك د م

كَادِم

Form I: كَدَمَ (kadama); Active participle

مُكَادِم

Form III: كَادَمَ (kādama); Active participle

إِكْدَام

Form IV: أَكْدَمَ (ʔakdama); Verbal noun

مُكْدِم

Form IV: أَكْدَمَ (ʔakdama); Active participle

تَكَدُّم

Form V: تَكَدَّمَ (takaddama); Verbal noun

مُتَكَدِّم

Form V: تَكَدَّمَ (takaddama); Active participle

كُدَامَة

residue of food; peduncle of pear; a sort of pear


ط ن ز

ṭ-n-z (romanization)
and in dialects (Arabic Classical)

Cf. غَمَزَ (ḡamaza) / غ م ز (ḡ-m-z), هَمَزَ (hamaza) / ه م ز (h m z), لَمَزَ (lamaza) / ل م ز (l m z), though interestingly claimed exotic or not used amongst genuine Arabs in classical dictionaries (وَأَظَنُّهُ مُوَلَّداً أَو مُعَرَّبًا (waʔaẓannuhu muwalladan ʔaw muʕarraban), Jawharī’s تاج اللغة وصحاح العربية), which apparently means it lacked in the highland dialects which Standard Arabic is based on, though occasionally attested in it.

lang

تاج اللغة وصحاح العربية

تاج اللغة وصحاح العربية

طَنْز

Form I: طَنَزَ (ṭanaza, “to mock, to scoff”); Verbal noun

طَانِز

Form I: طَنَزَ (ṭanaza, “to mock, to scoff”); Active participle

تَطْنِيز

Form II: طَنَّزَ (ṭannaza, “to project, stand off or spurt out forward”); Verbal noun

مُطَنِّز

Form II: طَنَّزَ (ṭannaza, “to project, stand off or spurt out forward”); Active participle

مُطَانَزَة

Form III: طَانَزَ (ṭānaza, “to mock at, to scoff at”); Verbal noun

مُطَانِز

Form III: طَانَزَ (ṭānaza, “to mock at, to scoff at”); Active participle

تَطَنُّز

Form V: تَطَنَّزَ (taṭannaza, “to walk quickly”); Verbal noun

مُتَطَنِّز

Form V: تَطَنَّزَ (taṭannaza, “to walk quickly”); Active participle


ن غ ض

ar-rootbox

ن ع ظ (n ʕ ẓ)

ن غ ش (n ḡ š)

related to vacillation, nodding locomotion or commotion

نَاغِض

Form I: نَغَضَ (naḡaḍa); Active participle

مُنَغِّض

Form II: نَغَّضَ (naḡḡaḍa); Active participle

مُنَاغِض

Form III: نَاغَضَ (nāḡaḍa); Active participle

إِنْغَاض

Form IV: أَنْغَضَ (ʔanḡaḍa); Verbal noun

مُنْغِض

Form IV: أَنْغَضَ (ʔanḡaḍa); Active participle

تَنَغُّض

Form V: تَنَغَّضَ (tanaḡḡaḍa); Verbal noun

مُتَنَغِّض

Form V: تَنَغَّضَ (tanaḡḡaḍa); Active participle

اِنِّغَاض

Form VII: اِنَّغَضَ (innaḡaḍa); Verbal noun

مُنَّغِض

Form VII: اِنَّغَضَ (innaḡaḍa); Active participle

اِسْتِنْغَاض

Form X: اِسْتَنْغَضَ (istanḡaḍa); Verbal noun

مُسْتَنْغِض

Form X: اِسْتَنْغَضَ (istanḡaḍa); Active participle

نُغْض

male ostrich; cartilage of the shoulderblades, or rotator cuffs


ء خ ر

ar-root

ء خ ر • (ʔ-ḵ-r)

Verbs

Adjectives

آخر (ʔāḵir, “last, ultimate”)


ء ف ك

Cognate to Aramaic ה־פ־כ / ܗ-ܦ-ܟ (h-p-k) where in particular ܗܦܰܟ݂ (hp̄aḵ, “to turn, to revert, to change etc.; to be converted; to be perverted, to renege”)

أَفْك

Form I: أَفَكَ (ʔafaka, “to change one’s state; to turn away or back, to convert or pervert; to beguile, to delude, to lie to”); Verbal noun

آفِك

Form I: أَفَكَ (ʔafaka, “to change one’s state; to turn away or back, to convert or pervert; to beguile, to delude, to lie to”); Active participle

أَفَك

Form I: أَفِكَ (ʔafika, “to lie”); Verbal noun

Form I: أَفِكَ (ʔafika, “to lie”); Active participle

تَأْفِيك

Form II: أَفَّكَ (ʔaffaka, “to lie”); Verbal noun

مُؤَفِّك

Form II: أَفَّكَ (ʔaffaka, “to lie”); Active participle

اِئْتِفَاك

Form VIII: اِئْتَفَكَ (iʔtafaka, “to become subverted or submerged”); Verbal noun

مُؤْتَفِك

Form VIII: اِئْتَفَكَ (iʔtafaka, “to become subverted or submerged”); Active participle

أَفِيك

one who is deluded, one who lacks prudence

آفِكَة

a punishment sent by God whereby the dwellings are overturned


ش ل و

شَالٍ

Form I: شَلَا (šalā, “to raise, to uplift; to instigate, to urge”); Active participle

تَشْلِيَة

Form II: شَلَّى (šallā, “to instigate, to urge”); Verbal noun

مُشَلٍّ

Form II: شَلَّى (šallā, “to instigate, to urge”); Active participle

إِشْلَاء

Form IV: أَشْلَى (ʔašlā, “to beckon to the beast for it come; to instigate, to urge”); Verbal noun

مُشْلٍ

Form IV: أَشْلَى (ʔašlā, “to beckon to the beast for it come; to instigate, to urge”); Active participle

اِشْتِلَاء

Form VIII: اِشْتَلَى (ištalā, “to call in order to save from perdition”); Verbal noun

مُشْتَلٍ

Form VIII: اِشْتَلَى (ištalā, “to call in order to save from perdition”); Active participle

اِسْتِشْلَاء

Form X: اِسْتَشْلَى (istašlā, “to call in order to save from perdition”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَشْلٍ

Form X: اِسْتَشْلَى (istašlā, “to call in order to save from perdition”); Active participle


ب و ل

بَوْل

Form I: بَالَ (bāla, “to urinate”); Verbal noun

بَائِل

Form I: بَالَ (bāla, “to urinate”); Active participle

تَبْوِيل

Form II: بَوَّلَ (bawwala, “to water”); Verbal noun

مُبَوِّل

Form II: بَوَّلَ (bawwala, “to water”); Active participle

إِبَالَة

Form IV: أَبَالَ (ʔabāla, “to cause to stale; to be diuretic”); Verbal noun

مُبِيل

Form IV: أَبَالَ (ʔabāla, “to cause to stale; to be diuretic”); Active participle

اِسْتِبَالَة

Form X: اِسْتَبَالَ (istabāla, “to desire letting water”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَبِيل

Form X: اِسْتَبَالَ (istabāla, “to desire letting water”); Active participle

بُوَلَة

that discharges much urine; a wineskin that leaks much

مَبَال

a place from where urine is discharged; bladder


ر ك ب

forms words related to riding, perpetrate, commiting, striking with/on the knee

Form I: رَكِبَ (rakiba); Active participle

مُرَكِّب

Form II: رَكَّبَ (rakkaba); Active participle

إِرْكَاب

Form IV: أَرْكَبَ (ʔarkaba); Verbal noun

مُرْكِب

Form IV: أَرْكَبَ (ʔarkaba); Active participle

تَرَكُّب

Form V: تَرَكَّبَ (tarakkaba); Verbal noun

مُتَرَكِّب

Form V: تَرَكَّبَ (tarakkaba); Active participle

تَرَاكُب

Form VI: تَرَاكَبَ (tarākaba); Verbal noun

مُتَرَاكِب

Form VI: تَرَاكَبَ (tarākaba); Active participle

اِرْتِكَاب

Form VIII: اِرْتَكَبَ (irtakaba); Verbal noun

مُرْتَكِب

Form VIII: اِرْتَكَبَ (irtakaba); Active participle


ء ص ل

ء ص ل • (ʔ-ṣ-l)

أَصِيل

Form I: أَصُلَ (ʔaṣula); Active participle

مُؤَصِّل

Form II: أَصَّلَ (ʔaṣṣala); Active participle

تَأَصُّل

Form V: تَأَصَّلَ (taʔaṣṣala); Verbal noun

مُتَأَصِّل

Form V: تَأَصَّلَ (taʔaṣṣala); Active participle

اِسْتِئْصَال

Form X: اِسْتَأْصَلَ (istaʔṣala); Verbal noun

مُسْتَأْصِل

Form X: اِسْتَأْصَلَ (istaʔṣala); Active participle