ن ش ر

إِنْشَار

Form IV: أَنْشَرَ (ʔanšara, “to raise, to revive, to resurrect”); Verbal noun

مُنْشِر

Form IV: أَنْشَرَ (ʔanšara, “to raise, to revive, to resurrect”); Active participle

مُنْشَر

تَنْشِير

Form II: نَشَّرَ (naššara, “to spread broadly”); Verbal noun

مُنَشِّر

Form II: نَشَّرَ (naššara, “to spread broadly”); Active participle

تَنَشُّر

Form V: تَنَشَّرَ (tanaššara, “to be spread”); Verbal noun

مُتَنَشِّر

Form V: تَنَشَّرَ (tanaššara, “to be spread”); Active participle

اِنْتِشَار

Form VIII: اِنْتَشَرَ (intašara, “to disperse, to be spread, to propagate”); Verbal noun

مُنْتَشِر

Form VIII: اِنْتَشَرَ (intašara, “to disperse, to be spread, to propagate”); Active participle

نَشْر

Form I: نَشَرَ (našara, “to spread, to lay open; to spread, to propagate, to make public; to saw”); Verbal noun

نَاشِر

Form I: نَشَرَ (našara, “to spread, to lay open; to spread, to propagate, to make public; to saw”); Active participle


م ي ل

words related to inclining, bending, or leaning.

مَيْل

Form I: مَالَ (māla, “to deviate; to assault; to incline”); Verbal noun

Form I: مَالَ (māla, “to deviate; to assault; to incline”); Active participle

تَمْيِيل

Form II: مَيَّلَ (mayyala, “to make inclined”); Verbal noun

مُمَيِّل

Form II: مَيَّلَ (mayyala, “to make inclined”); Active participle

إِمَالَة

Form IV: أَمَالَ (ʔamāla, “to make inclined”); Verbal noun

مُمِيل

Form IV: أَمَالَ (ʔamāla, “to make inclined”); Active participle

تَمَيُّل

Form V: تَمَيَّلَ (tamayyala, “to sway”); Verbal noun

مُتَمَيِّل

Form V: تَمَيَّلَ (tamayyala, “to sway”); Active participle

تَمَايُل

Form VI: تَمَايَلَ (tamāyala, “to sway”); Verbal noun

مُتَمَايِل

Form VI: تَمَايَلَ (tamāyala, “to sway”); Active participle

اِسْتِمَالَة

Form X: اِسْتَمَالَ (istamāla, “to attract to one’s own side”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَمِيل

Form X: اِسْتَمَالَ (istamāla, “to attract to one’s own side”); Active participle


ث ب ت

ثَبَات

Form I: ثَبَتَ (ṯabata, “to be fixed”); Verbal noun

ثَابِت

Form I: ثَبَتَ (ṯabata, “to be fixed”); Active participle

تَثْبِيت

Form II: ثَبَّتَ (ṯabbata, “to fix, to confirm”); Verbal noun

مُثَبِّت

Form II: ثَبَّتَ (ṯabbata, “to fix, to confirm”); Active participle

مُثَابَتَة

Form III: ثَابَتَ (ṯābata, “to cognize thoroughly”); Verbal noun

مُثَابِت

Form III: ثَابَتَ (ṯābata, “to cognize thoroughly”); Active participle

إِثْبَات

Form IV: أَثْبَتَ (ʔaṯbata, “to restrain; to confirm”); Verbal noun

مُثْبِت

Form IV: أَثْبَتَ (ʔaṯbata, “to restrain; to confirm”); Active participle

تَثَبُّت

Form V: تَثَبَّتَ (taṯabbata, “to ascertain, to verify”); Verbal noun

مُتَثَبِّت

Form V: تَثَبَّتَ (taṯabbata, “to ascertain, to verify”); Active participle

اِثِّبَات

Form VIII: اِثَّبَتَ (iṯṯabata, “to be fixed”); Verbal noun

مُثَّبِت

Form VIII: اِثَّبَتَ (iṯṯabata, “to be fixed”); Active participle

اِسْتِثْبَات

Form X: اِسْتَثْبَتَ (istaṯbata, “to assay”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَثْبِت

Form X: اِسْتَثْبَتَ (istaṯbata, “to assay”); Active participle


ك ف ل

related to folding in half, to backing, to doubling, to take up a rear position or be at another's back, to have or to watch someone's back

كَافِل

Form I: كَفَلَ (kafala, “to take charge, to nurse, to rear”); Active participle

مَكْفُول

Form I: كَفِلَ (kafila, “to guarantee, to stand sponsor”); Active participle

تَكْفِيل

Form II: كَفَّلَ (kaffala, “to put in care”); Verbal noun

مُكَفِّل

Form II: كَفَّلَ (kaffala, “to put in care”); Active participle

مُكَافَلَة

Form III: كَافَلَ (kāfala, “to contract with”); Verbal noun

مُكَافِل

Form III: كَافَلَ (kāfala, “to contract with”); Active participle

إِكْفَال

Form IV: أَكْفَلَ (ʔakfala, “to place as a surety”); Verbal noun

مُكْفِل

Form IV: أَكْفَلَ (ʔakfala, “to place as a surety”); Active participle

تَكَفُّل

Form V: تَكَفَّلَ (takaffala, “to function as a surety”); Verbal noun

مُتَكَفِّل

Form V: تَكَفَّلَ (takaffala, “to function as a surety”); Active participle

تَكَافُل

Form VI: تَكَافَلَ (takāfala, “to function as a surety or vouch for each other”); Verbal noun

مُتَكَافِل

Form VI: تَكَافَلَ (takāfala, “to function as a surety or vouch for each other”); Active participle

كَفَل

fundament of a beast; crupper, strapping behind the saddle

كِفْل

double; lot, portion; progeny; podex; a rounding of towels put over the camel’s hump or an ox’s yoke


ن ك ر

Form I: نَكِرَ (nakira, “to feel unfamiliar about”); Active participle

مُنَكِّر

Form II: نَكَّرَ (nakkara); Active participle

مُنَاكِر

Form III: نَاكَرَ (nākara); Active participle

إِنْكَار

Form IV: أَنْكَرَ (ʔankara, “to deny”); Verbal noun

مُنْكِر

Form IV: أَنْكَرَ (ʔankara, “to deny”); Active participle

تَنَكُّر

Form V: تَنَكَّرَ (tanakkara, “to be disguised; to be hostile”); Verbal noun

مُتَنَكِّر

Form V: تَنَكَّرَ (tanakkara, “to be disguised; to be hostile”); Active participle

تَنَاكُر

Form VI: تَنَاكَرَ (tanākara, “to do as though one did not know”); Verbal noun

مُتَنَاكِر

Form VI: تَنَاكَرَ (tanākara, “to do as though one did not know”); Active participle

اِنِّكَار

Form VII: اِنَّكَرَ (innakara); Verbal noun

مُنَّكِر

Form VII: اِنَّكَرَ (innakara); Active participle

اِنْتِكَار

Form VIII: اِنْتَكَرَ (intakara); Verbal noun

مُنْتَكِر

Form VIII: اِنْتَكَرَ (intakara); Active participle

اِنْكِرَار

Form IX: اِنْكَرَّ (inkarra); Verbal noun

مُنْكَرّ

Form IX: اِنْكَرَّ (inkarra); Active participle

اِسْتِنْكَار

Form X: اِسْتَنْكَرَ (istankara, “to deplore”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَنْكِر

Form X: اِسْتَنْكَرَ (istankara, “to deplore”); Active participle

اِنْكِيرَار

Form XI: اِنْكَارَّ (inkārra); Verbal noun

مُنْكَارّ

Form XI: اِنْكَارَّ (inkārra); Active participle


ح ب س

حَبْس

Form I: حَبَسَ (ḥabasa, “to hold back, to detain”); Verbal noun

حَابِس

Form I: حَبَسَ (ḥabasa, “to hold back, to detain”); Active participle

تَحْبِيس

Form II: حَبَّسَ (ḥabbasa, “to tie up”); Verbal noun

مُحَبِّس

Form II: حَبَّسَ (ḥabbasa, “to tie up”); Active participle

اِنْحِبَاس

Form VII: اِنْحَبَسَ (inḥabasa, “to be held back, to be detained”); Verbal noun

مُنْحَبِس

Form VII: اِنْحَبَسَ (inḥabasa, “to be held back, to be detained”); Active participle

اِحْتِبَاس

Form VIII: اِحْتَبَسَ (iḥtabasa, “to hold back; to be held back”); Verbal noun

مُحْتَبِس

Form VIII: اِحْتَبَسَ (iḥtabasa, “to hold back; to be held back”); Active participle


د ح ض

ar-root

د ح ض • (d-ḥ-ḍ)

إِدْحَاض

Form IV: أَدْحَضَ (ʔadḥaḍa, “to refute”); Verbal noun

مُدْحِض

Form IV: أَدْحَضَ (ʔadḥaḍa, “to refute”); Active participle


خ د ع

خ د ع • (ḵ-d-ʕ)

خَادِع

Form I: خَدَعَ (ḵadaʕa, “to deceive”); Active participle

مُخَادَعَة

Form III: خَادَعَ (ḵādaʕa, “to seek to deceive”); Verbal noun

مُخَادِع

Form III: خَادَعَ (ḵādaʕa, “to seek to deceive”); Active participle


خ ف ت

مُخَافَتَة

Form III: خَافَتَ (ḵāfata, “to be silent”); Verbal noun

مُخَافَت

related to dying out, to lessening or diminishing

خَافِت

Form I: خَفَتَ (ḵafata); Active participle

مُخَافِت

Form III: خَافَتَ (ḵāfata, “to be silent”); Active participle

تَخَافُت

Form VI: تَخَافَتَ (taḵāfata, “to murmur”); Verbal noun

مُتَخَافِت

Form VI: تَخَافَتَ (taḵāfata, “to murmur”); Active participle

مُتَخَافَت

to growing faint, to becoming low or soft in volume, to becoming inaudible

to death, becoming silent, ceasing to speak


خ و ن

مُخَوِّن

Form II: خَوَّنَ (ḵawwana); Active participle

تَخَوُّن

Form V: تَخَوَّنَ (taḵawwana); Verbal noun

مُتَخَوِّن

Form V: تَخَوَّنَ (taḵawwana); Active participle

اِخْتِيَان

Form VIII: اِخْتَانَ (iḵtāna); Verbal noun

مُخْتَان

Form VIII: اِخْتَانَ (iḵtāna); Active participle

اِسْتِخْوَان

Form X: اِسْتَخْوَنَ (istaḵwana); Verbal noun

مُسْتَخْوِن

Form X: اِسْتَخْوَنَ (istaḵwana); Active participle


ج د د

تَجْدِيد

Form II: جَدَّدَ (jaddada, “to renew”); Verbal noun

مُجَدِّد

Form II: جَدَّدَ (jaddada, “to renew”); Active participle

مُجَادَّة

Form III: جَادَّ (jādda, “to combat energically”); Verbal noun

مُجَادّ

Form III: جَادَّ (jādda, “to combat energically”); Active participle

إِجْدَاد

Form IV: أَجَدَّ (ʔajadda, “to be serious on”); Verbal noun

تَجَدُّد

Form V: تَجَدَّدَ (tajaddada, “to be renewed; to make efforts for”); Verbal noun

مُتَجَدِّد

Form V: تَجَدَّدَ (tajaddada, “to be renewed; to make efforts for”); Active participle

اِسْتِجْدَاد

Form X: اِسْتَجَدَّ (istajadda, “to make anew”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَجِدّ

Form X: اِسْتَجَدَّ (istajadda, “to make anew”); Active participle

مُسْتَجَدّ

جَادّ

Form I: جَدَّ (jadda, “to be new; to be serious”); Active participle

مُجِدّ

Form IV: أَجَدَّ (ʔajadda, “to be serious on”); Active participle


ح ص ر

ح ص ر • (ḥ-ṣ-r)

حَصْر

Form I: حَصَرَ (ḥaṣara, “to restrain, to oppress”); Verbal noun

حَاصِر

Form I: حَصَرَ (ḥaṣara, “to restrain, to oppress”); Active participle

حَصَر

Form I: حَصِرَ (ḥaṣira, “to falter”); Verbal noun

Form I: حَصِرَ (ḥaṣira, “to falter”); Active participle

مُحَاصَرَة

Form III: حَاصَرَ (ḥāṣara, “to beleaguer”); Verbal noun

مُحَاصِر

Form III: حَاصَرَ (ḥāṣara, “to beleaguer”); Active participle

إِحْصَار

Form IV: أَحْصَرَ (ʔaḥṣara, “to drive into a corner, to cause plight, to hold back, to wrap up”); Verbal noun

مُحْصِر

Form IV: أَحْصَرَ (ʔaḥṣara, “to drive into a corner, to cause plight, to hold back, to wrap up”); Active participle

اِنْحِصَار

Form VII: اِنْحَصَرَ (inḥaṣara, “to be constricted”); Verbal noun

مُنْحَصِر

Form VII: اِنْحَصَرَ (inḥaṣara, “to be constricted”); Active participle

حَصْرَمَة

Form Iq: حَصْرَمَ (ḥaṣrama, “to make tight or tense, to constrict or straiten”); Verbal noun

مُحَصْرِم

Form Iq: حَصْرَمَ (ḥaṣrama, “to make tight or tense, to constrict or straiten”); Active participle

تَحَصْرُم

Form IIq: تَحَصْرَمَ (taḥaṣrama, “to become حِصْرِم (ḥiṣrim); to become dissundered, to become separated into clots”); Verbal noun

مُتَحَصْرِم

Form IIq: تَحَصْرَمَ (taḥaṣrama, “to become حِصْرِم (ḥiṣrim); to become dissundered, to become separated into clots”); Active participle


خ ص ص

خ ص ص • (ḵ-ṣ-ṣ)

related to things being or becoming special

خَصّ

Form I: خَصَّ (ḵaṣṣa, “to favor, to endow”); Verbal noun

خَاصّ

Form I: خَصَّ (ḵaṣṣa, “to favor, to endow”); Active participle

خُصُوص

Form I: خَصَّ (ḵaṣṣa, “to be characteristic of, to concern”); Verbal noun

خَاصّ

Form I: خَصَّ (ḵaṣṣa, “to be characteristic of, to concern”); Active participle

مَخْصُوص

Form I: خَصَّ (ḵaṣṣa); Active participle

تَخْصِيص

Form II: خَصَّصَ (ḵaṣṣaṣa, “to dedicate, to allocate, to reserve”); Verbal noun

مُخَصِّص

Form II: خَصَّصَ (ḵaṣṣaṣa, “to dedicate, to allocate, to reserve”); Active participle

تَخَصُّص

Form V: تَخَصَّصَ (taḵaṣṣaṣa, “to specialize in”); Verbal noun

مُتَخَصِّص

Form V: تَخَصَّصَ (taḵaṣṣaṣa, “to specialize in”); Active participle

اِخْتِصَاص

Form VIII: اِخْتَصَّ (iḵtaṣṣa, “to select, to choose”); Verbal noun

مُخْتَصّ

Form VIII: اِخْتَصَّ (iḵtaṣṣa, “to select, to choose”); Active participle


ح و ر

Compare Aramaic חור, ܚ ܘ ܪ (ḥ-w-r), Ge'ez ሐ ወ ረ (ḥ-w-r), Old South Arabian 𐩢𐩥𐩧 (ḥwr).

changing one’s ambiance to another, creating a contrast

مَحَارَة

thing in which a return is made; conch, mussel; palate

حَوْر

Form I: حَارَ (ḥāra, “to return; to change the state, to be converted”); Verbal noun

حَائِر

Form I: حَارَ (ḥāra, “to return; to change the state, to be converted”); Active participle

حَوَر

Form I: حَارَ (ḥāra, “to be white”); Verbal noun

Form I: حَارَ (ḥāra, “to be white”); Active participle

تَحْوِير

Form II: حَوَّرَ (ḥawwara, “to make return; to alter, to modify; to turn about, to twist, to roll; to whiten, to bleach”); Verbal noun

مُحَوِّر

Form II: حَوَّرَ (ḥawwara, “to make return; to alter, to modify; to turn about, to twist, to roll; to whiten, to bleach”); Active participle

مُحَاوَرَة

Form III: حَاوَرَ (ḥāwara, “to talk to”); Verbal noun

مُحَاوِر

Form III: حَاوَرَ (ḥāwara, “to talk to”); Active participle

إِحَارَة

Form IV: أَحَارَ (ʔaḥāra, “to return”); Verbal noun

مُحِير

Form IV: أَحَارَ (ʔaḥāra, “to return”); Active participle

تَحَوُّر

Form V: تَحَوَّرَ (taḥawwara, “to be changed, to transition, to mutate”); Verbal noun

مُتَحَوِّر

Form V: تَحَوَّرَ (taḥawwara, “to be changed, to transition, to mutate”); Active participle

تَحَاوُر

Form VI: تَحَاوَرَ (taḥāwara, “to discuss, to hold a colloquy”); Verbal noun

مُتَحَاوِر

Form VI: تَحَاوَرَ (taḥāwara, “to discuss, to hold a colloquy”); Active participle

اِحْوِرَار

Form IX: اِحْوَرَّ (iḥwarra, “to become white; to be white”); Verbal noun

مُحْوَرّ

Form IX: اِحْوَرَّ (iḥwarra, “to become white; to be white”); Active participle

اِسْتِحَارَة

Form X: اِسْتَحَارَ (istaḥāra, “to desire to speak”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَحِير

Form X: اِسْتَحَارَ (istaḥāra, “to desire to speak”); Active participle


خ ل د

Compare Ge'ez ኅ ል ድ (ḫə lə də, “related to lasting long”).

cog

خُلُود

Form I: خَلَدَ (ḵalada, “to be eternal”); Verbal noun

خَالِد

Form I: خَلَدَ (ḵalada, “to be eternal”); Active participle

تَخْلِيد

Form II: خَلَّدَ (ḵallada, “to make eternal; to persevere at”); Verbal noun

مُخَلِّد

Form II: خَلَّدَ (ḵallada, “to make eternal; to persevere at”); Active participle

إِخْلَاد

Form IV: أَخْلَدَ (ʔaḵlada, “to make eternal; to persevere at”); Verbal noun

مُخْلِد

Form IV: أَخْلَدَ (ʔaḵlada, “to make eternal; to persevere at”); Active participle

تَخَلُّد

Form V: تَخَلَّدَ (taḵallada, “to be eternal, to become eternal”); Verbal noun

مُتَخَلِّد

Form V: تَخَلَّدَ (taḵallada, “to be eternal, to become eternal”); Active participle


ح ض ض

ar-root

ح ض ض • (ḥ-ḍ-ḍ)

حَضّ

Form I: حَضَّ (ḥaḍḍa, “to urge”); Verbal noun

حَاضّ

Form I: حَضَّ (ḥaḍḍa, “to urge”); Active participle

تَحَاضّ

Form VI: تَحَاضَّ (taḥāḍḍa, “to urge one another”); Verbal noun

مُتَحَاضّ

Form VI: تَحَاضَّ (taḥāḍḍa, “to urge one another”); Active participle

اِنْحِضَاض

Form VII: اِنْحَضَّ (inḥaḍḍa); Verbal noun

مُنْحَضّ

Form VII: اِنْحَضَّ (inḥaḍḍa); Active participle

اِحْتِضَاض

Form VIII: اِحْتَضَّ (iḥtaḍḍa); Verbal noun

مُحْتَضّ

Form VIII: اِحْتَضَّ (iḥtaḍḍa); Active participle

اِحْضِضَاض

Form IX: اِحْضَضَّ (iḥḍaḍḍa); Verbal noun

مُحْضَضّ

Form IX: اِحْضَضَّ (iḥḍaḍḍa); Active participle

اِسْتِحْضَاض

Form X: اِسْتَحَضَّ (istaḥaḍḍa); Verbal noun

مُسْتَحِضّ

Form X: اِسْتَحَضَّ (istaḥaḍḍa); Active participle

مُسْتَحَضّ

Form X: اِسْتَحَضَّ (istaḥaḍḍa)


خ ل ص

خ ل ص • (ḵ-l-ṣ)

related to making sincere, short, pure, to remove impurities; to making clear

خَالِص

Form I: خَلَصَ (ḵalaṣa); Active participle

مُخَلِّص

Form II: خَلَّصَ (ḵallaṣa); Active participle

إِخْلَاص

Form IV: أَخْلَصَ (ʔaḵlaṣa); Verbal noun

مُخْلِص

Form IV: أَخْلَصَ (ʔaḵlaṣa); Active participle

تَخَلُّص

Form V: تَخَلَّصَ (taḵallaṣa); Verbal noun

مُتَخَلِّص

Form V: تَخَلَّصَ (taḵallaṣa); Active participle


خ ل ف

Having to do with change, difference, or transition.

خَالِف

Form I: خَلَفَ (ḵalafa); Active participle

مُخَلِّف

Form II: خَلَّفَ (ḵallafa); Active participle

مُخَالِف

Form III: خَالَفَ (ḵālafa); Active participle

إِخْلَاف

Form IV: أَخْلَفَ (ʔaḵlafa); Verbal noun

مُخْلِف

Form IV: أَخْلَفَ (ʔaḵlafa); Active participle

تَخَلُّف

Form V: تَخَلَّفَ (taḵallafa); Verbal noun

مُتَخَلِّف

Form V: تَخَلَّفَ (taḵallafa); Active participle

اِخْتِلَاف

Form VIII: اِخْتَلَفَ (iḵtalafa, “to differ”); Verbal noun

مُخْتَلِف

Form VIII: اِخْتَلَفَ (iḵtalafa, “to differ”); Active participle


د ه ن

دَهْن

Form I: دَهَنَ (dahana, “to smear”); Verbal noun

دَاهِن

Form I: دَهَنَ (dahana, “to smear”); Active participle

تَدْهِين

Form II: دَهَّنَ (dahhana, “to smear”); Verbal noun

مُدَهِّن

Form II: دَهَّنَ (dahhana, “to smear”); Active participle

مُدَاهَنَة

Form III: دَاهَنَ (dāhana, “to flatter, to cajole, to wheedle”); Verbal noun

مُدَاهِن

Form III: دَاهَنَ (dāhana, “to flatter, to cajole, to wheedle”); Active participle

إِدْهَان

Form IV: أَدْهَنَ (ʔadhana, “to show mercy to”); Verbal noun

مُدْهِن

Form IV: أَدْهَنَ (ʔadhana, “to show mercy to”); Active participle

تَدَهُّن

Form V: تَدَهَّنَ (tadahhana, “to be greased”); Verbal noun

مُتَدَهِّن

Form V: تَدَهَّنَ (tadahhana, “to be greased”); Active participle

اِدِّهَان

Form VIII: اِدَّهَنَ (iddahana, “to anoint oneself”); Verbal noun

مُدَّهِن

Form VIII: اِدَّهَنَ (iddahana, “to anoint oneself”); Active participle


ر ج ف

related to being in a state of motion, commotion, agitation, disturbance, turbulence, shaking, or vibrating violently

رَاجِف

Form I: رَجَفَ (rajafa, “to quake”); Active participle

إِرْجَاف

Form IV: أَرْجَفَ (ʔarjafa, “to make tremble; to spread lies”); Verbal noun

مُرْجِف

Form IV: أَرْجَفَ (ʔarjafa, “to make tremble; to spread lies”); Active participle

اِرْتِجَاف

Form VIII: اِرْتَجَفَ (irtajafa, “to tremble”); Verbal noun

مُرْتَجِف

Form VIII: اِرْتَجَفَ (irtajafa, “to tremble”); Active participle


س ب ح

To be free of any imperfection, to be perfect

سِبَاحَة

Form I: سَبَحَ (sabaḥa, “to swim”); Verbal noun

سَابِح

Form I: سَبَحَ (sabaḥa, “to swim”); Active participle

تَسْبِيح

Form II: سَبَّحَ (sabbaḥa, “to glorify, to praise”); Verbal noun

مُسَبِّح

Form II: سَبَّحَ (sabbaḥa, “to glorify, to praise”); Active participle


ر ك س

related to turning over, to turn upside down or on its head, to invert or reverse

إِرْكَاس

Form IV: أَرْكَسَ (ʔarkasa, “to cast back, to plunge”); Verbal noun

مُرْكِس

Form IV: أَرْكَسَ (ʔarkasa, “to cast back, to plunge”); Active participle

اِرْتِكَاس

Form VIII: اِرْتَكَسَ (irtakasa, “to decline, to degenerate”); Verbal noun

مُرْتَكِس

Form VIII: اِرْتَكَسَ (irtakasa, “to decline, to degenerate”); Active participle


ز ي غ

زَيْغ

Form I: زَاغَ (zāḡa, “to deviate, to turn away, to swerve”); Verbal noun

Form I: زَاغَ (zāḡa, “to deviate, to turn away, to swerve”); Active participle

مُزِيغ

Form IV: أَزَاغَ (ʔazāḡa); Active participle


س ح ب

has meanings related to withdrawing, dragging, pulling out

سَاحِب

Form I: سَحَبَ (saḥaba); Active participle

اِنْسِحَاب

Form VII: اِنْسَحَبَ (insaḥaba); Verbal noun

مُنْسَحِب

Form VII: اِنْسَحَبَ (insaḥaba); Active participle


س خ ط

س خ ط • (s-ḵ-ṭ)

Form I: سَخِطَ (saḵiṭa); Active participle

إِسْخَاط

Form IV: أَسْخَطَ (ʔasḵaṭa); Verbal noun

مُسْخِط

Form IV: أَسْخَطَ (ʔasḵaṭa); Active participle

تَسَخُّط

Form V: تَسَخَّطَ (tasaḵḵaṭa); Verbal noun

مُتَسَخِّط

Form V: تَسَخَّطَ (tasaḵḵaṭa); Active participle


س ل خ

سَلْخ

Form I: سَلَخَ (salaḵa, “to skin; to flay”); Verbal noun

سَالِخ

Form I: سَلَخَ (salaḵa, “to skin; to flay”); Active participle

اِنْسِلَاخ

Form VII: اِنْسَلَخَ (insalaḵa, “to shed one’s skin; to pass; to detach”); Verbal noun

مُنْسَلِخ

Form VII: اِنْسَلَخَ (insalaḵa, “to shed one’s skin; to pass; to detach”); Active participle

اِسْلِخَاخ

Form IX: اِسْلَخَّ (islaḵḵa, “to lay oneself with the chest against the ground”); Verbal noun

مُسْلَخّ

Form IX: اِسْلَخَّ (islaḵḵa, “to lay oneself with the chest against the ground”); Active participle


ر ق ب

Form I: رَقِبَ (raqiba); Active participle

رَاقِب

Form I: رَقَبَ (raqaba); Active participle

مُرَاقِب

Form III: رَاقَبَ (rāqaba); Active participle

تَرَقُّب

Form V: تَرَقَّبَ (taraqqaba, “to be vigilant”); Verbal noun

مُتَرَقِّب

Form V: تَرَقَّبَ (taraqqaba, “to be vigilant”); Active participle

اِرْتِقَاب

Form VIII: اِرْتَقَبَ (irtaqaba); Verbal noun

مُرْتَقِب

Form VIII: اِرْتَقَبَ (irtaqaba); Active participle


س ل ف

related to taking, giving and the passing of things

سُلْفَة

something done in advance; tidbit, snack; raked ground; sheepskin

سُلَاف

wine obtained from juice flowing from grapes without pressing them

سَالِفَة

upper part of the neck, where the sideburns are with men

سَلَف

Form I: سَلَفَ (salafa, “to precede, to pass by; to flatten; to smear”); Verbal noun

an interest-free loan, a good deed, an advanced payment; remarkable thing experienced

سَالِف

Form I: سَلَفَ (salafa, “to precede, to pass by; to flatten; to smear”); Active participle

تَسْلِيف

Form II: سَلَّفَ (sallafa, “to have a snack, (with ه (h)) to give a snack to a host; (with ه (h)) to lend money”); Verbal noun

مُسَلِّف

Form II: سَلَّفَ (sallafa, “to have a snack, (with ه (h)) to give a snack to a host; (with ه (h)) to lend money”); Active participle

مُسَالَفَة

Form III: سَالَفَ (sālafa, “(with ه (h)) to surpass, reach; to walk along with; to precede”); Verbal noun

مُسَالِف

Form III: سَالَفَ (sālafa, “(with ه (h)) to surpass, reach; to walk along with; to precede”); Active participle

إِسْلَاف

Form IV: أَسْلَفَ (ʔaslafa, “to flatten, rake; to loan”); Verbal noun

مُسْلِف

Form IV: أَسْلَفَ (ʔaslafa, “to flatten, rake; to loan”); Active participle

تَسَلُّف

Form V: تَسَلَّفَ (tasallafa, “(with من + ه (h)) to get a loan, borrow”); Verbal noun

مُتَسَلِّف

Form V: تَسَلَّفَ (tasallafa, “(with من + ه (h)) to get a loan, borrow”); Active participle

تَسَالُف

Form VI: تَسَالَفَ (tasālafa, “to marry (two men with two sisters)”); Verbal noun

مُتَسَالِف

Form VI: تَسَالَفَ (tasālafa, “to marry (two men with two sisters)”); Active participle

اِسْتِلَاف

Form VIII: اِسْتَلَفَ (istalafa, “to ask for a loan or an advanced sum of money”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَلِف

Form VIII: اِسْتَلَفَ (istalafa, “to ask for a loan or an advanced sum of money”); Active participle

اِسْتِسْلَاف

Form X: اِسْتَسْلَفَ (istaslafa); Verbal noun

مُسْتَسْلِف

Form X: اِسْتَسْلَفَ (istaslafa); Active participle


ح م ق

حَمَاقَة

Form I: حَمِقَ (ḥamiqa, “to be stupid”); Verbal noun

تَحْمِيق

Form II: حَمَّقَ (ḥammaqa, “to consider (someone) stupid”); Verbal noun

مُحَمِّق

Form II: حَمَّقَ (ḥammaqa, “to consider (someone) stupid”); Active participle

اِسْتِحْمَاق

Form X: اِسْتَحْمَقَ (istaḥmaqa, “to find stupid”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَحْمِق

Form X: اِسْتَحْمَقَ (istaḥmaqa, “to find stupid”); Active participle

مُسْتَحْمَق

Form I: حَمِقَ (ḥamiqa, “to be stupid”); Active participle

تَحَامُق

Form VI: تَحَامَقَ (taḥāmaqa, “to pretend to be stupid, feign stupidity”); Verbal noun

مُتَحَامِق

Form VI: تَحَامَقَ (taḥāmaqa, “to pretend to be stupid, feign stupidity”); Active participle

اِنْحِمَاق

Form VII: اِنْحَمَقَ (inḥamaqa, “to become angry, furious”); Verbal noun

مُنْحَمِق

Form VII: اِنْحَمَقَ (inḥamaqa, “to become angry, furious”); Active participle


ك ر م

The Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou speculates that the West-Semites have come to use this root because of the excelling suitability of the vine-plant, كَرْمة (karma), for the production of fermented beverages.

كَرَم

Form I: كَرُمَ (karuma, “to be noble”); Verbal noun

تَكْرِيم

Form II: كَرَّمَ (karrama, “to call (someone) noble”); Verbal noun

مُكَرِّم

Form II: كَرَّمَ (karrama, “to call (someone) noble”); Active participle

مُكَارَمَة

Form III: كَارَمَ (kārama, “to vie (someone) in generosity; to treat with generosity”); Verbal noun

مُكَارِم

Form III: كَارَمَ (kārama, “to vie (someone) in generosity; to treat with generosity”); Active participle

إِكْرَام

Form IV: أَكْرَمَ (ʔakrama, “to honor, to make comfortable”); Verbal noun

مُكْرِم

Form IV: أَكْرَمَ (ʔakrama, “to honor, to make comfortable”); Active participle

تَكَرُّم

Form V: تَكَرَّمَ (takarrama, “to show one's generous side, to be so kind (على) in behalf of someone”); Verbal noun

مُتَكَرِّم

Form V: تَكَرَّمَ (takarrama, “to show one's generous side, to be so kind (على) in behalf of someone”); Active participle

تَكَارُم

Form VI: تَكَارَمَ (takārama, “to show with generosity to each other”); Verbal noun

مُتَكَارِم

Form VI: تَكَارَمَ (takārama, “to show with generosity to each other”); Active participle


ع ي ر

تَعْيِير

Form II: عَيَّرَ (ʕayyara, “to blame”); Verbal noun

مُعَيِّر

Form II: عَيَّرَ (ʕayyara, “to blame”); Active participle

تَعَايُر

Form VI: تَعَايَرَ (taʕāyara, “to revile each other”); Verbal noun

مُتَعَايِر

Form VI: تَعَايَرَ (taʕāyara, “to revile each other”); Active participle

مُتَعَايَر

Form I: عَارَ (ʕāra, “to roam, to wander”); Active participle

مُعَايَرَة

Form III: عَايَرَ (ʕāyara, “to measure; to weigh”); Verbal noun

مُعَايِر

Form III: عَايَرَ (ʕāyara, “to measure; to weigh”); Active participle

مُعَايَر

related to measurement and standardization


ع و ر

related to exposure (especially of an eye socket)

عَوَر

Form I: عَوِرَ (ʕawira, “to lose an eye”); Verbal noun

تَعْوِير

Form II: عَوَّرَ (ʕawwara, “to deprive of an eye”); Verbal noun

مُعَوِّر

Form II: عَوَّرَ (ʕawwara, “to deprive of an eye”); Active participle

مُعَاوَرَة

Form III: عَاوَرَ (ʕāwara, “to lend”); Verbal noun

مُعَاوِر

Form III: عَاوَرَ (ʕāwara, “to lend”); Active participle

إِعَارَة

Form IV: أَعَارَ (ʔaʕāra, “to lend, loan”); Verbal noun

مُعِير

Form IV: أَعَارَ (ʔaʕāra, “to lend, loan”); Active participle

اِسْتِعَارَة

Form X: اِسْتَعَارَ (istaʕāra, “to borrow”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَعِير

Form X: اِسْتَعَارَ (istaʕāra, “to borrow”); Active participle


ع ر ي

عُرْي

Form I: عَرِيَ (ʕariya, “to be bare, to be naked”); Verbal noun

Form I: عَرِيَ (ʕariya, “to be bare, to be naked”); Active participle

تَعْرِيَة

Form II: عَرَّى (ʕarrā, “to disrobe, to unclothe”); Verbal noun

مُعَرٍّ

Form II: عَرَّى (ʕarrā, “to disrobe, to unclothe”); Active participle

مُعَارٍ

Form III: عَارَى (ʕārā); Active participle

مُعْرٍ

Form IV: أَعْرَى (ʔaʕrā); Active participle

مُتَعَرٍّ

Form V: تَعَرَّى (taʕarrā); Active participle

اِسْتِعْرَاء

Form X: اِسْتَعْرَى (istaʕrā); Verbal noun

مُسْتَعْرٍ

Form X: اِسْتَعْرَى (istaʕrā); Active participle

مُسْتَعْرًى

Form X: اِسْتَعْرَى (istaʕrā)

اِعْرِيرَاء

Form XII: اِعْرَوْرَى (iʕrawrā); Verbal noun

مُعْرَوْرٍ

Form XII: اِعْرَوْرَى (iʕrawrā); Active participle


ل ء ل ء

ل ء ل ء • (l-ʔ-l-ʔ)

related to flashing, glittering, sparkling, twinkling, or pearls.

لَأْلَأَة

Form Iq: لَأْلَأَ (laʔlaʔa, “to flash, to glitter, to sparkle, to twinkle”); Verbal noun

مُلَأْلِئ

Form Iq: لَأْلَأَ (laʔlaʔa, “to flash, to glitter, to sparkle, to twinkle”); Active participle

تَلَأْلُؤ

Form IIq: تَلَأْلَأَ (talaʔlaʔa, “to flash, to glitter, to sparkle, to twinkle”); Verbal noun

مُتَلَأْلِئ

Form IIq: تَلَأْلَأَ (talaʔlaʔa, “to flash, to glitter, to sparkle, to twinkle”); Active participle


و ج د

وُجُود

Form I: وَجَدَ (wajada, “to appear”); Verbal noun

وَاجِد

Form I: وَجَدَ (wajada, “to appear”); Active participle

وُجُود

Form I: وُجِدَ (wujida, “to exist”); Verbal noun

إِيجَاد

Form IV: أَوْجَدَ (ʔawjada, “to produce”); Verbal noun

مُوجِد

Form IV: أَوْجَدَ (ʔawjada, “to produce”); Active participle

تَوَجُّد

Form V: تَوَجَّدَ (tawajjada, “to be passionately in love, to grieve”); Verbal noun

مُتَوَجِّد

Form V: تَوَجَّدَ (tawajjada, “to be passionately in love, to grieve”); Active participle

تَوَاجُد

Form VI: تَوَاجَدَ (tawājada, “to turn up, to appear”); Verbal noun

مُتَوَاجِد

Form VI: تَوَاجَدَ (tawājada, “to turn up, to appear”); Active participle


ز و ج

From Ancient Greek ζεῦγος (zeûgos, “pair”), from Proto-Indo-European *yewg-. Cognate with Hebrew ז ו ג, Aramaic ז ו ג.

تَزْوِيج

Form II: زَوَّجَ (zawwaja, “to couple, to marry off”); Verbal noun

مُزَوِّج

Form II: زَوَّجَ (zawwaja, “to couple, to marry off”); Active participle

تَزَوُّج

Form V: تَزَوَّجَ (tazawwaja, “to get married”); Verbal noun

مُتَزَوِّج

Form V: تَزَوَّجَ (tazawwaja, “to get married”); Active participle

تَزَاوُج

Form VI: تَزَاوَجَ (tazāwaja, “to couple”); Verbal noun

مُتَزَاوِج

Form VI: تَزَاوَجَ (tazāwaja, “to couple”); Active participle

اِزْدِوَاج

Form VIII: اِزْدَوَجَ (izdawaja, “to be in pairs”); Verbal noun

مُزْدَوِج

Form VIII: اِزْدَوَجَ (izdawaja, “to be in pairs”); Active participle


س و ء

سُوء

Form I: سَاءَ (sāʔa, “to act badly, maltreat, injure”); Verbal noun

سَاءٍ

Form I: سَاءَ (sāʔa, “to act badly, maltreat, injure”); Active participle

إِسَاءَة

Form IV: أَسَاءَ (ʔasāʔa, “to harm, to treat badly, to misjudge”); Verbal noun

مُسِيء

Form IV: أَسَاءَ (ʔasāʔa, “to harm, to treat badly, to misjudge”); Active participle

اِسْتِيَاء

Form VIII: اِسْتَاءَ (istāʔa, “to be offended by”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَاء

Form VIII: اِسْتَاءَ (istāʔa, “to be offended by”); Active participle


ز ي ن

زَيْن

plural أَزْيَان (ʔazyān); زَيْنَات (zaynāt)

زَيْن

Form I: زَانَ (zāna, “to adorn”); Verbal noun

زَائِن

Form I: زَانَ (zāna, “to adorn”); Active participle

مُزَيِّن

Form II: زَيَّنَ (zayyana); Active participle

تَزَيُّن

Form V: تَزَيَّنَ (tazayyana), اِزَّيَّنَ (izzayyana); Verbal noun

مُتَزَيِّن

Form V: تَزَيَّنَ (tazayyana), اِزَّيَّنَ (izzayyana); Active participle

اِزْدِيَان

Form VIII: اِزْدَانَ (izdāna); Verbal noun

مُزْدَان

Form VIII: اِزْدَانَ (izdāna); Active participle


ع د و

تَعْدِيَة

Form II: عَدَّى (ʕaddā, “to transgress, to go over”); Verbal noun

مُعَادَاة

Form III: عَادَى (ʕādā, “to be hostile to, to treat as an enemy”); Verbal noun

إِعْدَاء

Form IV: أَعْدَى (ʔaʕdā, “to infect”); Verbal noun

تَعَادٍ

Form VI: تَعَادَى (taʕādā, “to be foes”); Verbal noun

اِسْتِعْدَاء

Form X: اِسْتَعْدَى (istaʕdā, “to incite”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَعْدًى

مُعَدٍّ

Form II: عَدَّى (ʕaddā, “to transgress, to go over”); Active participle

مُعَادٍ

Form III: عَادَى (ʕādā, “to be hostile to, to treat as an enemy”); Active participle

مُعْدٍ

Form IV: أَعْدَى (ʔaʕdā, “to infect”); Active participle

تَعَدٍّ

Form V: تَعَدَّى (taʕaddā, “to exceed”); Verbal noun

مُتَعَدٍّ

Form V: تَعَدَّى (taʕaddā, “to exceed”); Active participle

مُتَعَادٍ

Form VI: تَعَادَى (taʕādā, “to be foes”); Active participle

اِنْعِدَاء

Form VII: اِنْعَدَى (inʕadā, “to become infected”); Verbal noun

مُنْعَدٍ

Form VII: اِنْعَدَى (inʕadā, “to become infected”); Active participle

اِعْتِدَاء

Form VIII: اِعْتَدَى (iʕtadā, “to aggress”); Verbal noun

مُعْتَدٍ

Form VIII: اِعْتَدَى (iʕtadā, “to aggress”); Active participle

مُسْتَعْدٍ

Form X: اِسْتَعْدَى (istaʕdā, “to incite”); Active participle


ه ن د س

From هَنْدَسَة (handasa, “geometry, architecture, engineering”), from earlier هَنْدَزَة (handaza), from هَنْدَاز (handāz), borrowed from Middle Persian handʾc- (handāz-), hndʾhtn' (handāxtan, “to plan, to allot, to reckon, to judge”), or hndʾck' (handāzag, “measure, manner”) (> Persian اندازه (andâza)).

هَنْدَسَة

Form Iq: هَنْدَسَ (handasa, “to engineer”); Verbal noun

مُهَنْدَس

مُهَنْدِس

Form Iq: هَنْدَسَ (handasa, “to engineer”); Active participle


ح ر ك

حَرَكَة

Form I: حَرُكَ (ḥaruka, “(intransitive) to move”); Verbal noun

Form I: حَرُكَ (ḥaruka, “(intransitive) to move”); Active participle

تَحْرِيك

Form II: حَرَّكَ (ḥarraka, “to put in motion”); Verbal noun

مُحَرِّك

Form II: حَرَّكَ (ḥarraka, “to put in motion”); Active participle

تَحَرُّك

Form V: تَحَرَّكَ (taḥarraka); Verbal noun

مُتَحَرِّك

Form V: تَحَرَّكَ (taḥarraka); Active participle


ه و ل

هَوْل

Form I: هَالَ (hāla, “to frighten”); Verbal noun

Form I: هَالَ (hāla, “to frighten”); Active participle

تَهْوِيل

Form II: هَوَّلَ (hawwala, “to horrify”); Verbal noun

مُهَوِّل

Form II: هَوَّلَ (hawwala, “to horrify”); Active participle

اِسْتِهَالَة

Form X: اِسْتَهَالَ (istahāla, “to consider terrific”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَهِيل

Form X: اِسْتَهَالَ (istahāla, “to consider terrific”); Active participle


غ ر ب

Related to Aramaic עָרַב (ʿāraḇ), Classical Syriac ܥܪܶܒ (ʿreḇ, “to go down, to set”), Hebrew עֶרֶב (ʿereḇ, “evening”).

cog

غَارِب

Form I: غَرَبَ (ḡaraba); Active participle

مُغَرِّب

Form II: غَرَّبَ (ḡarraba); Active participle

إِغْرَاب

Form IV: أَغْرَبَ (ʔaḡraba); Verbal noun

مُغْرِب

Form IV: أَغْرَبَ (ʔaḡraba); Active participle

تَغَرُّب

Form V: تَغَرَّبَ (taḡarraba); Verbal noun

مُتَغَرِّب

Form V: تَغَرَّبَ (taḡarraba); Active participle

اِغْتِرَاب

Form VIII: اِغْتَرَبَ (iḡtaraba); Verbal noun

مُغْتَرِب

Form VIII: اِغْتَرَبَ (iḡtaraba); Active participle

اِسْتِغْرَاب

Form X: اِسْتَغْرَبَ (istaḡraba); Verbal noun

مُسْتَغْرِب

Form X: اِسْتَغْرَبَ (istaḡraba); Active participle


ك ذ ب

كَاذِب

Form I: كَذَبَ (kaḏaba); Active participle

مُكَذِّب

Form II: كَذَّبَ (kaḏḏaba); Active participle

مُكَاذِب

Form III: كَاذَبَ (kāḏaba); Active participle

إِكْذَاب

Form IV: أَكْذَبَ (ʔakḏaba); Verbal noun

مُكْذِب

Form IV: أَكْذَبَ (ʔakḏaba); Active participle

تَكَذُّب

Form V: تَكَذَّبَ (takaḏḏaba); Verbal noun

مُتَكَذِّب

Form V: تَكَذَّبَ (takaḏḏaba); Active participle

تَكَاذُب

Form VI: تَكَاذَبَ (takāḏaba); Verbal noun

مُتَكَاذِب

Form VI: تَكَاذَبَ (takāḏaba); Active participle


ع ق م

عَقْم

Form I: عَقَمَ (ʕaqama, “to be infertile”), عَقُمَ (ʕaquma, “to be infertile”); Verbal noun

تَعْقِيم

Form II: عَقَّمَ (ʕaqqama, “to defertilize”); Verbal noun

مُعَقِّم

Form II: عَقَّمَ (ʕaqqama, “to defertilize”); Active participle

مُعَاقِم

Form III: عَاقَمَ (ʕāqama); Active participle

إِعْقَام

Form IV: أَعْقَمَ (ʔaʕqama); Verbal noun

مُعْقِم

Form IV: أَعْقَمَ (ʔaʕqama); Active participle

عَاقِم

Form I: عَقَمَ (ʕaqama, “to be infertile”), عَقُمَ (ʕaquma, “to be infertile”); Active participle


س ل س ل

مُسَلْسِل

Form Iq: سَلْسَلَ (salsala, “to enchain”); Active participle

تَسَلْسُل

Form IIq: تَسَلْسَلَ (tasalsala); Verbal noun

مُتَسَلْسِل

Form IIq: تَسَلْسَلَ (tasalsala); Active participle


ع ي ن

From Proto-Semitic *ʿayn-, from Proto-Afroasiatic *ʕayVn-.

مُعَيِّن

Form II: عَيَّنَ (ʕayyana); Active participle

مُعَايَنَة

Form III: عَايَنَ (ʕāyana, “to inspect”); Verbal noun

مُعَايِن

Form III: عَايَنَ (ʕāyana, “to inspect”); Active participle

مُعِين

Form IV: أَعَانَ (ʔaʕāna); Active participle

تَعَيُّن

Form V: تَعَيَّنَ (taʕayyana); Verbal noun

مُتَعَيِّن

Form V: تَعَيَّنَ (taʕayyana); Active participle

اِعْتِيَان

Form VIII: اِعْتَانَ (iʕtāna); Verbal noun

مُعْتَان

Form VIII: اِعْتَانَ (iʕtāna); Active participle


ف ر غ

فَرَاغ

Form I: فَرَغَ (faraḡa, “to be empty”), فَرِغَ (fariḡa, “to be empty”); Verbal noun

فَارِغ

Form I: فَرَغَ (faraḡa, “to be empty”), فَرِغَ (fariḡa, “to be empty”); Active participle

تَفْرِيغ

Form II: فَرَّغَ (farraḡa, “(transitive) to empty”); Verbal noun

مُفَرِّغ

Form II: فَرَّغَ (farraḡa, “(transitive) to empty”); Active participle

إِفْرَاغ

Form IV: أَفْرَغَ (ʔafraḡa, “(transitive) to empty”); Verbal noun

مُفْرِغ

Form IV: أَفْرَغَ (ʔafraḡa, “(transitive) to empty”); Active participle

تَفَرُّغ

Form V: تَفَرَّغَ (tafarraḡa, “to be unoccupied”); Verbal noun

مُتَفَرِّغ

Form V: تَفَرَّغَ (tafarraḡa, “to be unoccupied”); Active participle

اِسْتِفْرَاغ

Form X: اِسْتَفْرَغَ (istafraḡa, “(transitive) to empty”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَفْرِغ

Form X: اِسْتَفْرَغَ (istafraḡa, “(transitive) to empty”); Active participle


خ ب ر

From the root خ ب ر • (ḵ-b-r) inherited from Proto-Semitic, denoting being well associated or integrated with, to be fully involved with, to know a matter or a group inside and out, to be able to give information about them; cognates with Aramaic חבר (“to associate with, to join”) and Hebrew חָבַר (“to join, to be friends with, to associate with, to be acquainted”).

مَخْبُرَة

Form I: خَبَرَ (ḵabara, “to try; to experience”); Verbal noun

خَابِر

Form I: خَبَرَ (ḵabara, “to try; to experience”); Active participle

تَخْبِير

Form II: خَبَّرَ (ḵabbara, “to inform, to notify”); Verbal noun

تَخَبُّر

Form V: تَخَبَّرَ (taḵabbara, “to inquire, to ask”); Verbal noun

مُتَخَبِّر

Form V: تَخَبَّرَ (taḵabbara, “to inquire, to ask”); Active participle

تَخَابُر

Form VI: تَخَابَرَ (taḵābara, “to inform one another, to notify one another”); Verbal noun

مُتَخَابِر

Form VI: تَخَابَرَ (taḵābara, “to inform one another, to notify one another”); Active participle

اِسْتِخْبَار

Form X: اِسْتَخْبَرَ (istaḵbara); Verbal noun

to be thoroughly informed or familiar with, to be an expert in or about

مُخَبِّر

Form II: خَبَّرَ (ḵabbara, “to inform, to notify”); Active participle

إِخْبَار

Form IV: أَخْبَرَ (ʔaḵbara, “to inform, to notify; to communicate, to report”); Verbal noun

مُخْبِر

Form IV: أَخْبَرَ (ʔaḵbara, “to inform, to notify; to communicate, to report”); Active participle

اِخْتِبَار

Form VIII: اِخْتَبَرَ (iḵtabara, “to research; to explore; to examine”); Verbal noun

مُخْتَبِر

Form VIII: اِخْتَبَرَ (iḵtabara, “to research; to explore; to examine”); Active participle

مُخْتَبَر

to be privy to inside or true information about

مُخَابَرَة

Form III: خَابَرَ (ḵābara, “to write to, to negotiate”); Verbal noun

مُخَابِر

Form III: خَابَرَ (ḵābara, “to write to, to negotiate”); Active participle

مُسْتَخْبِر

Form X: اِسْتَخْبَرَ (istaḵbara); Active participle

to have news, information, or the scoop about


ط ر ف

forms words related to sides, extremes, blinking or extraordinary affairs

طِرْف

a person noble from the maternal and paternal side

طَرْف

Form I: طَرَفَ (ṭarafa, “to blink, to wink”); Verbal noun

طَارِف

Form I: طَرَفَ (ṭarafa, “to blink, to wink”); Active participle

تَطْرِيف

Form II: طَرَّفَ (ṭarrafa, “to border, to circumvent”); Verbal noun

مُطَرِّف

Form II: طَرَّفَ (ṭarrafa, “to border, to circumvent”); Active participle

إِطْرَاف

Form IV: أَطْرَفَ (ʔaṭrafa, “to close the eyes”); Verbal noun

مُطْرِف

Form IV: أَطْرَفَ (ʔaṭrafa, “to close the eyes”); Active participle

تَطَرُّف

Form V: تَطَرَّفَ (taṭarrafa, “to go to the extreme, to be an extremist”); Verbal noun

مُتَطَرِّف

Form V: تَطَرَّفَ (taṭarrafa, “to go to the extreme, to be an extremist”); Active participle

اِسْتِطْرَاف

Form X: اِسْتَطْرَفَ (istaṭrafa, “to be considered new or unusual”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَطْرِف

Form X: اِسْتَطْرَفَ (istaṭrafa, “to be considered new or unusual”); Active participle


د ب ر

دَابِر

Form I: دَبَرَ (dabara, “to turn the back, to elapse”); Active participle

Form I: دَبِرَ (dabira, “to have galls in the back, to have sores in the back”); Active participle

مُدَابَرَة

Form III: دَابَرَ (dābara, “to die”); Verbal noun

مُدَابِر

Form III: دَابَرَ (dābara, “to die”); Active participle

إِدْبَار

Form IV: أَدْبَرَ (ʔadbara, “to turn the back, to escape; to cause to follow”); Verbal noun

مُدْبِر

Form IV: أَدْبَرَ (ʔadbara, “to turn the back, to escape; to cause to follow”); Active participle

تَدَبُّر

Form V: تَدَبَّرَ (tadabbara, “to ponder, to consider, to meditate”); Verbal noun

مُتَدَبِّر

Form V: تَدَبَّرَ (tadabbara, “to ponder, to consider, to meditate”); Active participle

مُتَدَابِر

Form VI: تَدَابَرَ (tadābara, “to turn the back one upon another, to be opposed”); Active participle

دِبْرَة

the way or direction of turning the back

دَبِير

twist turned backwards, twine turned to the behind by twisting

دُبُور

Form I: دَبَرَ (dabara, “to turn the back, to elapse”); Verbal noun

دَبَر

Form I: دَبِرَ (dabira, “to have galls in the back, to have sores in the back”); Verbal noun

تَدَابُر

Form VI: تَدَابَرَ (tadābara, “to turn the back one upon another, to be opposed”); Verbal noun

اِسْتِدْبَار

Form X: اِسْتَدْبَرَ (istadbara, “to turn the back to, to pursue the opposite direction”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَدْبِر

Form X: اِسْتَدْبَرَ (istadbara, “to turn the back to, to pursue the opposite direction”); Active participle

مُسْتَدْبَر

forms words related to arranging, planning

تَدْبِير

Form II: دَبَّرَ (dabbara, “to scheme, to plan, to devise, to arrange”); Verbal noun

مُدَبِّر

Form II: دَبَّرَ (dabbara, “to scheme, to plan, to devise, to arrange”); Active participle


ج ز ع

forms words related to crossing, cutting and affliction

جَازِع

Form I: جَزَعَ (jazaʕa, “to cross, to wade / to worry”); Active participle

تَجْزِيع

Form II: جَزَّعَ (jazzaʕa, “to cut, to snip / to comfort, to console”); Verbal noun

مُجَزِّع

Form II: جَزَّعَ (jazzaʕa, “to cut, to snip / to comfort, to console”); Active participle

إِجْزَاع

Form IV: أَجْزَعَ (ʔajzaʕa, “to afflict, to cause anguish”); Verbal noun

مُجْزِع

Form IV: أَجْزَعَ (ʔajzaʕa, “to afflict, to cause anguish”); Active participle

تَجَزُّع

Form V: تَجَزَّعَ (tajazzaʕa, “to be breaking (into pieces), to be cleaving”); Verbal noun

مُتَجَزِّع

Form V: تَجَزَّعَ (tajazzaʕa, “to be breaking (into pieces), to be cleaving”); Active participle

اِجْتِزَاع

Form VIII: اِجْتَزَعَ (ijtazaʕa, “to break, to cleave”); Verbal noun

مُجْتَزِع

Form VIII: اِجْتَزَعَ (ijtazaʕa, “to break, to cleave”); Active participle

مُجَزَّع

(said of minerals and precious stones) streaked, veined


ك ت ل

forms words related to forming clusters or clumps

كَتْل

Form I: كَتَلَ (katala, “to amass, to agglomerate”); Verbal noun

كَاتِل

Form I: كَتَلَ (katala, “to amass, to agglomerate”); Active participle

تَكْتِيل

Form II: كَتَّلَ (kattala, “to amass, to agglomerate”); Verbal noun

مُكَتِّل

Form II: كَتَّلَ (kattala, “to amass, to agglomerate”); Active participle

تَكَتُّل

Form V: تَكَتَّلَ (takattala, “to clump up; to form a bloc”); Verbal noun

مُتَكَتِّل

Form V: تَكَتَّلَ (takattala, “to clump up; to form a bloc”); Active participle


ش ج ع

ar-root

ش ج ع • (š-j-ʕ)

شَجْع

Form I: شَجَعَ (šajaʕa, “to surpass in boldness”); Verbal noun

شَاجِع

Form I: شَجَعَ (šajaʕa, “to surpass in boldness”); Active participle

شَجَاعَة

Form I: شَجُعَ (šajuʕa, “to be bold”); Verbal noun

Form I: شَجُعَ (šajuʕa, “to be bold”); Active participle

تَشْجِيع

Form II: شَجَّعَ (šajjaʕa, “to encourage, to support”); Verbal noun

مُشَجِّع

Form II: شَجَّعَ (šajjaʕa, “to encourage, to support”); Active participle

تَشَجُّع

Form V: تَشَجَّعَ (tašajjaʕa, “to pluck up courage”); Verbal noun

مُتَشَجِّع

Form V: تَشَجَّعَ (tašajjaʕa, “to pluck up courage”); Active participle


ل ق ن

لَقَانَة

Form I: لَقِنَ (laqina, “to grasp”); Verbal noun

Form I: لَقِنَ (laqina, “to grasp”); Active participle

تَلْقِين

Form II: لَقَّنَ (laqqana, “to inculcate”); Verbal noun

مُلَقِّن

Form II: لَقَّنَ (laqqana, “to inculcate”); Active participle

تَلَقُّن

Form V: تَلَقَّنَ (talaqqana, “to grasp; to learn about a specific fact”); Verbal noun

مُتَلَقِّن

Form V: تَلَقَّنَ (talaqqana, “to grasp; to learn about a specific fact”); Active participle


و ر ط

تَوْرِيط

Form II: وَرَّطَ (warraṭa, “to embroil”); Verbal noun

مُوَرِّط

Form II: وَرَّطَ (warraṭa, “to embroil”); Active participle

إِيرَاط

Form IV: أَوْرَطَ (ʔawraṭa, “to embroil”); Verbal noun

مُورِط

Form IV: أَوْرَطَ (ʔawraṭa, “to embroil”); Active participle

تَوَرُّط

Form V: تَوَرَّطَ (tawarraṭa, “to become embroiled in”); Verbal noun

مُتَوَرِّط

Form V: تَوَرَّطَ (tawarraṭa, “to become embroiled in”); Active participle

اِسْتِيرَاط

Form X: اِسْتَوْرَطَ (istawraṭa, “to become entangled”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَوْرِط

Form X: اِسْتَوْرَطَ (istawraṭa, “to become entangled”); Active participle


خ ف ي

forms words related to inconspicuousness

Form I: خَفِيَ (ḵafiya); Active participle

مُخْفٍ

Form IV: أَخْفَى (ʔaḵfā); Active participle

مُتَخَفٍّ

Form V: تَخَفَّى (taḵaffā); Active participle

اِخْتِفَاء

Form VIII: اِخْتَفَى (iḵtafā); Verbal noun

مُخْتَفٍ

Form VIII: اِخْتَفَى (iḵtafā); Active participle

اِسْتِخْفَاء

Form X: اِسْتَخْفَى (istaḵfā); Verbal noun

مُسْتَخْفٍ

Form X: اِسْتَخْفَى (istaḵfā); Active participle

مُسْتَخْفًى

Form X: اِسْتَخْفَى (istaḵfā)


ع ط ل

ع ط ل • (ʕ-ṭ-l)

Form I: عَطِلَ (ʕaṭila); Active participle

مُعَطِّل

Form II: عَطَّلَ (ʕaṭṭala); Active participle

تَعَطُّل

Form V: تَعَطَّلَ (taʕaṭṭala); Verbal noun

مُتَعَطِّل

Form V: تَعَطَّلَ (taʕaṭṭala); Active participle


ر ذ ذ

ر ذ ذ • (r-ḏ-ḏ)

رَذّ

Form I: رَذَّ (raḏḏa, “to drizzle”); Verbal noun

رَاذّ

Form I: رَذَّ (raḏḏa, “to drizzle”); Active participle

إِرْذَاذ

Form IV: أَرَذَّ (ʔaraḏḏa, “to drizzle”); Verbal noun

مُرِذّ

Form IV: أَرَذَّ (ʔaraḏḏa, “to drizzle”); Active participle


ص ح ف

ص ح ف • (ṣ-ḥ-f)

Through the borrowing of Ge'ez መጽሐፍ (mäṣḥäf).

forms words related to writing and circulating on paper

مُصَحِّف

Form II: صَحَّفَ (ṣaḥḥafa); Active participle

إِصْحَاف

Form IV: أَصْحَفَ (ʔaṣḥafa); Verbal noun

مُصْحِف

Form IV: أَصْحَفَ (ʔaṣḥafa); Active participle

تَصَحُّف

Form V: تَصَحَّفَ (taṣaḥḥafa); Verbal noun

مُتَصَحِّف

Form V: تَصَحَّفَ (taṣaḥḥafa); Active participle

صُحُفِيّ

صَحِيفَة f (ṣaḥīfa, “leaf”)

صَحَفِيّ

صَحِيفَة f (ṣaḥīfa, “leaf”)


ج ي ش

forms words related to collected armed forces

جَيَشَان

Form I: جَاشَ (jāša, “to be furious”); Verbal noun

Form I: جَاشَ (jāša, “to be furious”); Active participle

تَجْيِيش

Form II: جَيَّشَ (jayyaša, “to gather troops”); Verbal noun

مُجَيِّش

Form II: جَيَّشَ (jayyaša, “to gather troops”); Active participle

اِسْتِجَاشَة

Form X: اِسْتَجَاشَ (istajāša, “to mobilize”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَجِيش

Form X: اِسْتَجَاشَ (istajāša, “to mobilize”); Active participle


د و ي

forms words related to medical treatment

تَدَاوٍ

Form VI: تَدَاوَى (tadāwā, “to be under treatment”); Verbal noun

مُتَدَاوٍ

Form VI: تَدَاوَى (tadāwā, “to be under treatment”); Active participle

دَوِيّ

Form I: دَوَى (dawā, “to buzz, to hum”); Verbal noun

دَاوٍ

Form I: دَوَى (dawā, “to buzz, to hum”); Active participle

تَدْوِيَة

Form II: دَوَّى (dawwā, “to resound, to drone”); Verbal noun

مُدَوٍّ

Form II: دَوَّى (dawwā, “to resound, to drone”); Active participle

مُدَاوَاة

Form III: دَاوَى (dāwā, “to treat”); Verbal noun

مُدَاوٍ

Form III: دَاوَى (dāwā, “to treat”); Active participle


و ض ح

و ض ح • (w-ḍ-ḥ)

forms words related to light being spread

وُضُوح

Form I: وَضَحَ (waḍaḥa, “to be clearly visible; to become clearly visible”); Verbal noun

وَاضِح

Form I: وَضَحَ (waḍaḥa, “to be clearly visible; to become clearly visible”); Active participle

تَوْضِيح

Form II: وَضَّحَ (waḍḍaḥa, “to make clear, to clarify”); Verbal noun

مُوَضِّح

Form II: وَضَّحَ (waḍḍaḥa, “to make clear, to clarify”); Active participle

إِيضَاح

Form IV: أَوْضَحَ (ʔawḍaḥa, “to make clear, to clarify”); Verbal noun

مُوضِح

Form IV: أَوْضَحَ (ʔawḍaḥa, “to make clear, to clarify”); Active participle

تَوَضُّح

Form V: تَوَضَّحَ (tawaḍḍaḥa, “to become elucidated”); Verbal noun

مُتَوَضِّح

Form V: تَوَضَّحَ (tawaḍḍaḥa, “to become elucidated”); Active participle

اِتِّضَاح

Form VIII: اِتَّضَحَ (ittaḍaḥa, “to become manifest”); Verbal noun

مُتَّضِح

Form VIII: اِتَّضَحَ (ittaḍaḥa, “to become manifest”); Active participle

اِسْتِيضَاح

Form X: اِسْتَوْضَحَ (istawḍaḥa, “to enquire; to investigate”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَوْضِح

Form X: اِسْتَوْضَحَ (istawḍaḥa, “to enquire; to investigate”); Active participle


ق ف ر

forms words related to traces of habitation

قَفْر

Form I: قَفَرَ (qafara, “to trace, to track”); Verbal noun

قَافِر

Form I: قَفَرَ (qafara, “to trace, to track”); Active participle

إِقْفَار

Form IV: أَقْفَرَ (ʔaqfara, “to be barren, to be waste; to devastate; to leave desolated”); Verbal noun

مُقْفِر

Form IV: أَقْفَرَ (ʔaqfara, “to be barren, to be waste; to devastate; to leave desolated”); Active participle

اِقْتِفَار

Form VIII: اِقْتَفَرَ (iqtafara, “follow the tracks of”); Verbal noun

مُقْتَفِر

Form VIII: اِقْتَفَرَ (iqtafara, “follow the tracks of”); Active participle


ص غ و

ص غ و • (ṣ-ḡ-w)

صَغْو

Form I: صَغَا (ṣaḡā, “to be inclined”); Verbal noun

صَاغٍ

Form I: صَغَا (ṣaḡā, “to be inclined”); Active participle

إِصْغَاء

Form IV: أَصْغَى (ʔaṣḡā, “to listen to”); Verbal noun

مُصْغٍ

Form IV: أَصْغَى (ʔaṣḡā, “to listen to”); Active participle


ن ج س

نَجَاسَة

Form I: نَجُسَ (najusa, “to be impure”); Verbal noun

Form I: نَجُسَ (najusa, “to be impure”); Active participle

نَجَس

Form I: نَجِسَ (najisa, “to be impure”); Verbal noun

Form I: نَجِسَ (najisa, “to be impure”); Active participle

تَنْجِيس

Form II: نَجَّسَ (najjasa, “to defile, to besmirch”); Verbal noun

مُنَجِّس

Form II: نَجَّسَ (najjasa, “to defile, to besmirch”); Active participle

مُنْجِس

Form IV: أَنْجَسَ (ʔanjasa, “to defile, to besmirch”); Active participle

تَنَجُّس

Form V: تَنَجَّسَ (tanajjasa, “to be blemished, to become blemished”); Verbal noun

مُتَنَجِّس

Form V: تَنَجَّسَ (tanajjasa, “to be blemished, to become blemished”); Active participle


ح د و

حَدْو

Form I: حَدَا (ḥadā, “to spur on, to instigate”); Verbal noun

حَادٍ

Form I: حَدَا (ḥadā, “to spur on, to instigate”); Active participle

تَحَدٍّ

Form V: تَحَدَّى (taḥaddā, “to rival”); Verbal noun

مُتَحَدٍّ

Form V: تَحَدَّى (taḥaddā, “to rival”); Active participle


ب ك ي

forms words relating to weeping, mourning, crying

مُبَكٍّ

Form II: بَكَّى (bakkā); Active participle

مُبْكٍ

Form IV: أَبْكَى (ʔabkā); Active participle

مُتَبَاكٍ

Form VI: تَبَاكَى (tabākā); Active participle

اِسْتِبْكَاء

Form X: اِسْتَبْكَى (istabkā); Verbal noun

مُسْتَبْكٍ

Form X: اِسْتَبْكَى (istabkā); Active participle


خ س ر

خُسْرَان

Form I: خَسِرَ (ḵasira, “to lose”); Verbal noun

Form I: خَسِرَ (ḵasira, “to lose”); Active participle

خَسْر

Form I: خَسَرَ (ḵasara, “to make lose”); Verbal noun

خَاسِر

Form I: خَسَرَ (ḵasara, “to make lose”); Active participle

تَخْسِير

Form II: خَسَّرَ (ḵassara, “to harm, to damage”); Verbal noun

مُخَسِّر

Form II: خَسَّرَ (ḵassara, “to harm, to damage”); Active participle

إِخْسَار

Form IV: أَخْسَرَ (ʔaḵsara, “to lessen, to shrink”); Verbal noun

مُخْسِر

Form IV: أَخْسَرَ (ʔaḵsara, “to lessen, to shrink”); Active participle

اِسْتِخْسَار

Form X: اِسْتَخْسَرَ (istaḵsara, “to grudge”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَخْسِر

Form X: اِسْتَخْسَرَ (istaḵsara, “to grudge”); Active participle


ج ه ل

جَهْل

Form I: جَهِلَ (jahila, “to be ignorant”); Verbal noun

Form I: جَهِلَ (jahila, “to be ignorant”); Active participle

تَجْهِيل

Form II: جَهَّلَ (jahhala, “to accuse of ignorance, to attribute stupidity to”); Verbal noun

مُجَهِّل

Form II: جَهَّلَ (jahhala, “to accuse of ignorance, to attribute stupidity to”); Active participle

مُجَاهِل

Form III: جَاهَلَ (jāhala); Active participle

إِجْهَال

Form IV: أَجْهَلَ (ʔajhala); Verbal noun

مُجْهِل

Form IV: أَجْهَلَ (ʔajhala); Active participle

تَجَاهُل

Form VI: تَجَاهَلَ (tajāhala, “to ignore; to pretend to be ignorant”); Verbal noun

مُتَجَاهِل

Form VI: تَجَاهَلَ (tajāhala, “to ignore; to pretend to be ignorant”); Active participle

اِجْتِهَال

Form VIII: اِجْتَهَلَ (ijtahala); Verbal noun

مُجْتَهِل

Form VIII: اِجْتَهَلَ (ijtahala); Active participle

اِسْتِجْهَال

Form X: اِسْتَجْهَلَ (istajhala); Verbal noun

مُسْتَجْهِل

Form X: اِسْتَجْهَلَ (istajhala); Active participle


و ص ي

تَوْصِيَة

Form II: وَصَّى (waṣṣā, “to advise; to entrust”); Verbal noun

مُوَصٍّ

Form II: وَصَّى (waṣṣā, “to advise; to entrust”); Active participle

إِيصَاء

Form IV: أَوْصَى (ʔawṣā, “to prescribe; to bequeath”); Verbal noun

مُوصٍ

Form IV: أَوْصَى (ʔawṣā, “to prescribe; to bequeath”); Active participle

تَوَاصٍ

Form VI: تَوَاصَى (tawāṣā, “to enjoin one another”); Verbal noun

مُتَوَاصٍ

Form VI: تَوَاصَى (tawāṣā, “to enjoin one another”); Active participle

اِسْتِيصَاء

Form X: اِسْتَوْصَى (istawṣā, “to adopt, to make one’s concern”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَوْصٍ

Form X: اِسْتَوْصَى (istawṣā, “to adopt, to make one’s concern”); Active participle


خ س ف

خَسْف

Form I: خَسَفَ (ḵasafa, “to sink”); Verbal noun

خَاسِف

Form I: خَسَفَ (ḵasafa, “to sink”); Active participle

خَسْف

Form I: خَسَفَ (ḵasafa, “to cause to sink”); Verbal noun

خَاسِف

Form I: خَسَفَ (ḵasafa, “to cause to sink”); Active participle

اِنْخِسَاف

Form VII: اِنْخَسَفَ (inḵasafa, “to sink”); Verbal noun

مُنْخَسِف

Form VII: اِنْخَسَفَ (inḵasafa, “to sink”); Active participle


ح ط م

ح ط م • (ḥ-ṭ-m)

حَطْم

Form I: حَطَمَ (ḥaṭama, “to break something”); Verbal noun

حَاطِم

Form I: حَطَمَ (ḥaṭama, “to break something”); Active participle

تَحْطِيم

Form II: حَطَّمَ (ḥaṭṭama, “to shatter”); Verbal noun

مُحَطِّم

Form II: حَطَّمَ (ḥaṭṭama, “to shatter”); Active participle

تَحَطُّم

Form V: تَحَطَّمَ (taḥaṭṭama, “to break apart”); Verbal noun

مُتَحَطِّم

Form V: تَحَطَّمَ (taḥaṭṭama, “to break apart”); Active participle

اِنْحِطَام

Form VII: اِنْحَطَمَ (inḥaṭama, “to break apart”); Verbal noun

مُنْحَطِم

Form VII: اِنْحَطَمَ (inḥaṭama, “to break apart”); Active participle


س ل ح

سَلْح

Form I: سَلَحَ (salaḥa, “to excrete”); Verbal noun

سَالِح

Form I: سَلَحَ (salaḥa, “to excrete”); Active participle

تَسْلِيح

Form II: سَلَّحَ (sallaḥa, “to arm”); Verbal noun

مُسَلِّح

Form II: سَلَّحَ (sallaḥa, “to arm”); Active participle

إِسْلَاح

Form IV: أَسْلَحَ (ʔaslaḥa, “to make excrete”); Verbal noun

مُسْلِح

Form IV: أَسْلَحَ (ʔaslaḥa, “to make excrete”); Active participle

تَسَلُّح

Form V: تَسَلَّحَ (tasallaḥa, “to arm oneself”); Verbal noun

مُتَسَلِّح

Form V: تَسَلَّحَ (tasallaḥa, “to arm oneself”); Active participle

تَسَالُح

Form VI: تَسَالَحَ (tasālaḥa, “to cross weapons”); Verbal noun

مُتَسَالِح

Form VI: تَسَالَحَ (tasālaḥa, “to cross weapons”); Active participle


ض م ن

forms words for things or persons as they are seen in the relationship they have by reaching into the concerns of other things or persons

Form I: ضَمِنَ (ḍamina, “to offer security as a bailsman or as an insurance”); Active participle

تَضْمِين

Form II: ضَمَّنَ (ḍammana, “to make something subject to security; to insert”); Verbal noun

مُضَمِّن

Form II: ضَمَّنَ (ḍammana, “to make something subject to security; to insert”); Active participle

تَضَمُّن

Form V: تَضَمَّنَ (taḍammana, “to comprise”); Verbal noun

مُتَضَمِّن

Form V: تَضَمَّنَ (taḍammana, “to comprise”); Active participle

تَضَامُن

Form VI: تَضَامَنَ (taḍāmana, “to be responsible for each other; to be solidary”); Verbal noun

مُتَضَامِن

Form VI: تَضَامَنَ (taḍāmana, “to be responsible for each other; to be solidary”); Active participle


ز ر ع

زَرْع

Form I: زَرَعَ (zaraʕa, “to sow; to plant”); Verbal noun

زَارِع

Form I: زَرَعَ (zaraʕa, “to sow; to plant”); Active participle

تَزْرِيع

Form II: زَرَّعَ (zarraʕa, “to agriculturalize”); Verbal noun

مُزَرِّع

Form II: زَرَّعَ (zarraʕa, “to agriculturalize”); Active participle

إِزْرَاع

Form IV: أَزْرَعَ (ʔazraʕa, “to get seeds; to make cultivate”); Verbal noun

مُزْرِع

Form IV: أَزْرَعَ (ʔazraʕa, “to get seeds; to make cultivate”); Active participle

اِنْزِرَاع

Form VII: اِنْزَرَعَ (inzaraʕa, “to be sown”); Verbal noun

مُنْزَرِع

Form VII: اِنْزَرَعَ (inzaraʕa, “to be sown”); Active participle

اِزْدِرَاع

Form VIII: اِزْدَرَعَ (izdaraʕa, “to sow”); Verbal noun

مُزْدَرِع

Form VIII: اِزْدَرَعَ (izdaraʕa, “to sow”); Active participle

اِسْتِزْرَاع

Form X: اِسْتَزْرَعَ (istazraʕa, “to use as acreage, to promise oneself subsistence from”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَزْرِع

Form X: اِسْتَزْرَعَ (istazraʕa, “to use as acreage, to promise oneself subsistence from”); Active participle


ج ر ف

Compare the Syriac root ܓ-ܪ-ܦ (ɡ-r-p) with analogous usage.

جَرْف

Form I: جَرَفَ (jarafa, “to sweep; to shovel”); Verbal noun

جَارِف

Form I: جَرَفَ (jarafa, “to sweep; to shovel”); Active participle

تَجْرِيف

Form II: جَرَّفَ (jarrafa, “to dredge; to curette”); Verbal noun

مُجَرِّف

Form II: جَرَّفَ (jarrafa, “to dredge; to curette”); Active participle

إِجْرَاف

Form IV: أَجْرَفَ (ʔajrafa, “to reach and wash against”); Verbal noun

مُجْرِف

Form IV: أَجْرَفَ (ʔajrafa, “to reach and wash against”); Active participle

تَجَرُّف

Form V: تَجَرَّفَ (tajarrafa, “to take much and carry off”); Verbal noun

مُتَجَرِّف

Form V: تَجَرَّفَ (tajarrafa, “to take much and carry off”); Active participle

اِنْجِرَاف

Form VII: اِنْجَرَفَ (injarafa, “to be swept off; to be abraded, to erode”); Verbal noun

مُنْجَرِف

Form VII: اِنْجَرَفَ (injarafa, “to be swept off; to be abraded, to erode”); Active participle

اِجْتِرَاف

Form VIII: اِجْتَرَفَ (ijtarafa, “to take away”); Verbal noun

مُجْتَرِف

Form VIII: اِجْتَرَفَ (ijtarafa, “to take away”); Active participle


ب ه ج

بَهْج

Form I: بَهِجَ (bahija, “to rejoice in”); Verbal noun

Form I: بَهِجَ (bahija, “to rejoice in”); Active participle

بَهَاجَة

Form I: بَهُجَ (bahuja, “to be delightful”); Verbal noun

Form I: بَهُجَ (bahuja, “to be delightful”); Active participle

تَبْهِيج

Form II: بَهَّجَ (bahhaja, “to embellish, to adorn, to cheer up”); Verbal noun

مُبَهِّج

Form II: بَهَّجَ (bahhaja, “to embellish, to adorn, to cheer up”); Active participle

مُبَاهَجَة

Form III: بَاهَجَ (bāhaja, “to boast of greater beauty”); Verbal noun

مُبَاهِج

Form III: بَاهَجَ (bāhaja, “to boast of greater beauty”); Active participle

إِبْهَاج

Form IV: أَبْهَجَ (ʔabhaja, “to delight, to cheer up”); Verbal noun

مُبْهِج

Form IV: أَبْهَجَ (ʔabhaja, “to delight, to cheer up”); Active participle

تَبَهُّج

Form V: تَبَهَّجَ (tabahhaja, “to be cheerful”); Verbal noun

مُتَبَهِّج

Form V: تَبَهَّجَ (tabahhaja, “to be cheerful”); Active participle

تَبَاهُج

Form VI: تَبَاهَجَ (tabāhaja, “to be adorned”); Verbal noun

مُتَبَاهِج

Form VI: تَبَاهَجَ (tabāhaja, “to be adorned”); Active participle

اِنْبِهَاج

Form VII: اِنْبَهَجَ (inbahaja, “to rejoice”); Verbal noun

مُنْبَهِج

Form VII: اِنْبَهَجَ (inbahaja, “to rejoice”); Active participle

اِبْتِهَاج

Form VIII: اِبْتَهَجَ (ibtahaja, “to be cheerful over, to exult at”); Verbal noun

مُبْتَهِج

Form VIII: اِبْتَهَجَ (ibtahaja, “to be cheerful over, to exult at”); Active participle

اِسْتِبْهَاج

Form X: اِسْتَبْهَجَ (istabhaja, “to be cheerful over, to exult at”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَبْهِج

Form X: اِسْتَبْهَجَ (istabhaja, “to be cheerful over, to exult at”); Active participle


ق ن ط ر

forms words related to a maximum of material possessions

قَنْطَرَة

Form Iq: قَنْطَرَ (qanṭara, “to amass wealth”); Verbal noun

مُقَنْطِر

Form Iq: قَنْطَرَ (qanṭara, “to amass wealth”); Active participle


ق ن ط ر

قَنْطَرَة

Form Iq: قَنْطَرَ (qanṭara, “to vault, to arch over”); Verbal noun

مُقَنْطِر

Form Iq: قَنْطَرَ (qanṭara, “to vault, to arch over”); Active participle

تَقَنْطُر

Form IIq: تَقَنْطَرَ (taqanṭara, “to fall down in a curve like an arch”); Verbal noun

مُتَقَنْطِر

Form IIq: تَقَنْطَرَ (taqanṭara, “to fall down in a curve like an arch”); Active participle


ق ر ص ن

قَرْصَنَة

Form Iq: قَرْصَنَ (qarṣana, “to cruise as a pirate”); Verbal noun

مُقَرْصِن

Form Iq: قَرْصَنَ (qarṣana, “to cruise as a pirate”); Active participle


ش ي ط

ش ي ط • (š-y-ṭ)

شَيْط

Form I: شَاطَ (šāṭa, “to burn”); Verbal noun

شَائِط

Form I: شَاطَ (šāṭa, “to burn”); Active participle

تَشْيِيط

Form II: شَيَّطَ (šayyaṭa, “to singe”); Verbal noun

مُشَيِّط

Form II: شَيَّطَ (šayyaṭa, “to singe”); Active participle

مُشِيط

Form IV: أَشَاطَ (ʔašāṭa); Active participle

مُشَاط

Form IV: أَشَاطَ (ʔašāṭa)

تَشَيُّط

Form V: تَشَيَّطَ (tašayyaṭa); Verbal noun

مُتَشَيِّط

Form V: تَشَيَّطَ (tašayyaṭa); Active participle

اِسْتِشَاطَة

Form X: اِسْتَشَاطَ (istašāṭa); Verbal noun

مُسْتَشِيط

Form X: اِسْتَشَاطَ (istašāṭa); Active participle

مُسْتَشَاط

Form X: اِسْتَشَاطَ (istašāṭa)


م ط ر

مَطْر

Form I: مَطَرَ (maṭara, “to rain upon, to pour out”); Verbal noun

مَاطِر

Form I: مَطَرَ (maṭara, “to rain upon, to pour out”); Active participle

إِمْطَار

Form IV: أَمْطَرَ (ʔamṭara); Verbal noun

مُمْطِر

Form IV: أَمْطَرَ (ʔamṭara); Active participle

اِسْتِمْطَار

Form X: اِسْتَمْطَرَ (istamṭara); Verbal noun

مُسْتَمْطِر

Form X: اِسْتَمْطَرَ (istamṭara); Active participle


ء س ر

pl. أُسَر and أُسْرَات and أُسَرَات and أُسُرَات

أَسْر

Form I: أَسَرَ (ʔasara, “to chain, to take as captive”); Verbal noun

آسِر

Form I: أَسَرَ (ʔasara, “to chain, to take as captive”); Active participle

اِسْتِئْسَار

Form X: اِسْتَأْسَرَ (istaʔsara, “to let oneself be captured”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَأْسِر

Form X: اِسْتَأْسَرَ (istaʔsara, “to let oneself be captured”); Active participle


ن ه ض

نَهْض

Form I: نَهَضَ (nahaḍa, “to rise”); Verbal noun

نَاهِض

Form I: نَهَضَ (nahaḍa, “to rise”); Active participle

مُنَاهَضَة

Form III: نَاهَضَ (nāhaḍa, “to be contrary; to oppose”); Verbal noun

مُنَاهِض

Form III: نَاهَضَ (nāhaḍa, “to be contrary; to oppose”); Active participle

إِنْهَاض

Form IV: أَنْهَضَ (ʔanhaḍa, “to raise”); Verbal noun

مُنْهِض

Form IV: أَنْهَضَ (ʔanhaḍa, “to raise”); Active participle

تَنَاهُض

Form VI: تَنَاهَضَ (tanāhaḍa, “to stand up”); Verbal noun

مُتَنَاهِض

Form VI: تَنَاهَضَ (tanāhaḍa, “to stand up”); Active participle

اِنْتِهَاض

Form VIII: اِنْتَهَضَ (intahaḍa, “to stand up”); Verbal noun

مُنْتَهِض

Form VIII: اِنْتَهَضَ (intahaḍa, “to stand up”); Active participle

اِسْتِنْهَاض

Form X: اِسْتَنْهَضَ (istanhaḍa, “to stimulate”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَنْهِض

Form X: اِسْتَنْهَضَ (istanhaḍa, “to stimulate”); Active participle


ز ه ر

Due to the restricted meaning, suspected to be loaned from the Aramaic root ז־ה־ר / ܙ-ܗ-ܪ (z-h-r) which is more generally used for “to shine, to glow”, as well as in the specific meaning of “to flourish”, and in Classical Syriac ܙܗܪܐ (zahrā) both “bright light”, “splendor” and “bright or fully-bloomed flower”, as opposed to the restricted Arabic زَهْر (zahr, “flowers”), which was thus probably the particular term borrowed from which other meanings were back-formed, not without acquaintance with or reminiscence, that is later influence, of the general meanings in the Aramaic root. This reminds also of more specific plant names like شَفَلَّح (šafallaḥ) and رَيْحَان (rayḥān) being borrowed from Aramaic roots expressing ideas of things opening themselves for emission.

related to flowers, blossoms (by extension) to flourish, to prosper

زُهُور

Form I: زَهَرَ (zahara, “to shine; to expand blossoms”); Verbal noun

زَاهِر

Form I: زَهَرَ (zahara, “to shine; to expand blossoms”); Active participle

تَزْهِير

Form II: زَهَّرَ (zahhara, “to make bloom”); Verbal noun

مُزَهِّر

Form II: زَهَّرَ (zahhara, “to make bloom”); Active participle

إِزْهَار

Form IV: أَزْهَرَ (ʔazhara, “to expand blossoms; to gleam”); Verbal noun

مُزْهِر

Form IV: أَزْهَرَ (ʔazhara, “to expand blossoms; to gleam”); Active participle

اِزْدِهَار

Form VIII: اِزْدَهَرَ (izdahara, “to shine brightly; to blossom; to flourish”); Verbal noun

مُزْدَهِر

Form VIII: اِزْدَهَرَ (izdahara, “to shine brightly; to blossom; to flourish”); Active participle

اَلزَّهْرَاء

زَهْرَاء f (zahrāʔ)

a title of Fatima bint Muhammad

زَهْرَاء f (zahrāʔ)


ب ر ء

related to absolution from accusations or maladies


ز ح ف

زَحْف

Form I: زَحَفَ (zaḥafa, “to creep; to encroach”); Verbal noun

زَاحِف

Form I: زَحَفَ (zaḥafa, “to creep; to encroach”); Active participle


ل ح ن

Unknown. Also, the meaning of quickwittedness is much rarer than sound meanings and etymologically separate; it is not possible to derive it from the sense of an overtone or veiled hint only the intelligent would grasp because this is a transferred technical sense postdating it by centuries.

لَحْن

manner of speech; melody; overtone, hint; barbarism in language

مَلَاحِن

equivocations, using the same term in distinct meanings

لُحَنَة

somebody who mispronounces regularly or employs barbarisms

also لَحَّان and even pro masculino لَحَّانَة

أَلْحَن

speaking worse; singing better; quicker-witted

مُلَاحَنَة

Form III: لَاحَنَ (lāḥana, “to hint at or to”); Verbal noun

إِلْحَان

Form IV: أَلْحَنَ (ʔalḥana, “to give someone to understand, to hint to; to give to, to provide with”); Verbal noun

تَلَاحُن

Form VI: تَلَاحَنَ (talāḥana, “to employ barbarism in speaking with each other”); Verbal noun

مُتَلَاحَن

related to rendering sounds by which something or someone is recognized

لَحْن

Form I: لَحَنَ (laḥana, “to smatter”); Verbal noun

لَاحِن

Form I: لَحَنَ (laḥana, “to smatter”); Active participle

لَحَن

Form I: لَحِنَ (laḥina, “to have a good grasp”); Verbal noun

Form I: لَحِنَ (laḥina, “to have a good grasp”); Active participle

تَلْحِين

Form II: لَحَّنَ (laḥḥana, “to make music; to accuse of mispronouncing or employ barbarism in speaking”); Verbal noun

مُلَحِّن

Form II: لَحَّنَ (laḥḥana, “to make music; to accuse of mispronouncing or employ barbarism in speaking”); Active participle

مُلَاحِن

Form III: لَاحَنَ (lāḥana, “to hint at or to”); Active participle

مُلْحِن

Form IV: أَلْحَنَ (ʔalḥana, “to give someone to understand, to hint to; to give to, to provide with”); Active participle

مُتَلَاحِن

Form VI: تَلَاحَنَ (talāḥana, “to employ barbarism in speaking with each other”); Active participle


س ر ب

From the root س ي ب (s-y-b), from whence also سَابَ (sāba, “to flow”). Compare دَاسَ (dāsa, “to crush, to trample”) and دَرَسَ (darasa, “to thresh, to flail”) with same derivation pattern.

سَرَب

Form I: سَرِبَ (sariba, “to leak”); Verbal noun

Form I: سَرِبَ (sariba, “to leak”); Active participle

تَسْرِيب

Form II: سَرَّبَ (sarraba, “to leak”); Verbal noun

مُسَرِّب

Form II: سَرَّبَ (sarraba, “to leak”); Active participle

تَسَرُّب

Form V: تَسَرَّبَ (tasarraba, “to leak”); Verbal noun

مُتَسَرِّب

Form V: تَسَرَّبَ (tasarraba, “to leak”); Active participle

اِنْسِرَاب

Form VII: اِنْسَرَبَ (insaraba, “to hole up”); Verbal noun

مُنْسَرِب

Form VII: اِنْسَرَبَ (insaraba, “to hole up”); Active participle


س ي ل

سَيْل

Form I: سَالَ (sāla, “to flow”); Verbal noun

سَائِل

Form I: سَالَ (sāla, “to flow”); Active participle

تَسْيِيل

Form II: سَيَّلَ (sayyala, “to make flow, to liquidize”); Verbal noun

مُسَيِّل

Form II: سَيَّلَ (sayyala, “to make flow, to liquidize”); Active participle

إِسَالَة

Form IV: أَسَالَ (ʔasāla, “to liquefy; to pour forth”); Verbal noun

مُسِيل

Form IV: أَسَالَ (ʔasāla, “to liquefy; to pour forth”); Active participle

تَسَايُل

Form VI: تَسَايَلَ (tasāyala, “to fight each other”); Verbal noun

مُتَسَايِل

Form VI: تَسَايَلَ (tasāyala, “to fight each other”); Active participle


ع ر ك

عَرْك

incision, cut; vulva; dung of a beast or bird of prey

عَرِك

being a wave or man etc. that prostrates often

Form I: عَرِكَ (ʕarika, “to be tough”); Active participle

عَرَاك

Form I: عَرَكَ (ʕaraka, “to suffer menstruation”); Verbal noun

عَارِك

Form I: عَرَكَ (ʕaraka, “to suffer menstruation”); Active participle

إِعْرَاك

Form IV: أَعْرَكَ (ʔaʕraka, “to suffer menstruation”); Verbal noun

مُعْرِك

Form IV: أَعْرَكَ (ʔaʕraka, “to suffer menstruation”); Active participle

تَعَارُك

Form VI: تَعَارَكَ (taʕāraka, “to fight each other”); Verbal noun

اِعْتِرَاك

Form VIII: اِعْتَرَكَ (iʕtaraka, “to fight each other”); Verbal noun

مُعْتَرَك

عَرْك

Form I: عَرَكَ (ʕaraka, “to rub, to scrub; to toughen”); Verbal noun

عَارِك

Form I: عَرَكَ (ʕaraka, “to rub, to scrub; to toughen”); Active participle

مُعَارَكَة

Form III: عَارَكَ (ʕāraka, “to make rub against, to crowd together; to fight against”); Verbal noun

مُعَارِك

Form III: عَارَكَ (ʕāraka, “to make rub against, to crowd together; to fight against”); Active participle

مُتَعَارِك

Form VI: تَعَارَكَ (taʕāraka, “to fight each other”); Active participle

مُعْتَرِك

Form VIII: اِعْتَرَكَ (iʕtaraka, “to fight each other”); Active participle


ج ل ب ب

جَلْبَبَة

Form Iq: جَلْبَبَ (jalbaba, “to dress”); Verbal noun

مُجَلْبِب

Form Iq: جَلْبَبَ (jalbaba, “to dress”); Active participle

تَجَلْبُب

Form IIq: تَجَلْبَبَ (tajalbaba, “to be dressed”); Verbal noun

مُتَجَلْبِب

Form IIq: تَجَلْبَبَ (tajalbaba, “to be dressed”); Active participle


و ر د

وَارِدة

one who descends; group that descends to a watering place; road

وَرُود

Form I: وَرَدَ (warada, “to arrive”); Verbal noun

وَارِد

Form I: وَرَدَ (warada, “to arrive”); Active participle

تَوْرِيد

Form II: وَرَّدَ (warrada, “to import”); Verbal noun

مُوَرِّد

Form II: وَرَّدَ (warrada, “to import”); Active participle

إِيرَاد

Form IV: أَوْرَدَ (ʔawrada, “to adduce”); Verbal noun

مُورِد

Form IV: أَوْرَدَ (ʔawrada, “to adduce”); Active participle

تَوَارُد

Form VI: تَوَارَدَ (tawārada, “to come in succession, to be consecutive”); Verbal noun

مُتَوَارِد

Form VI: تَوَارَدَ (tawārada, “to come in succession, to be consecutive”); Active participle

اِسْتِيرَاد

Form X: اِسْتَوْرَدَ (istawrada, “to import”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَوْرِد

Form X: اِسْتَوْرَدَ (istawrada, “to import”); Active participle


و ر د

related to roses, flowers, or some of their aspects

تَوْرِيد

Form II: وَرَّدَ (warrada, “to bloom; to apply red rouge or paint”); Verbal noun

مُوَرِّد

Form II: وَرَّدَ (warrada, “to bloom; to apply red rouge or paint”); Active participle

تَوَرُّد

Form V: تَوَرَّدَ (tawarrada, “to take on a rosy color”); Verbal noun

مُتَوَرِّد

Form V: تَوَرَّدَ (tawarrada, “to take on a rosy color”); Active participle


ق س و

قَسْوَة

Form I: قَسَا (qasā, “to be harsh”); Verbal noun

قَاسٍ

Form I: قَسَا (qasā, “to be harsh”); Active participle

تَقْسِيَة

Form II: قَسَّى (qassā, “to harden”); Verbal noun

مُقَسٍّ

Form II: قَسَّى (qassā, “to harden”); Active participle

مُقَاسَاة

Form III: قَاسَى (qāsā, “to endure”); Verbal noun

مُقَاسٍ

Form III: قَاسَى (qāsā, “to endure”); Active participle

إِقْسَاء

Form IV: أَقْسَى (ʔaqsā, “to harden”); Verbal noun

مُقْسٍ

Form IV: أَقْسَى (ʔaqsā, “to harden”); Active participle


خ ي ط

خ ي ط • (ḵ-y-ṭ)

خَيْط

Form I: خَاطَ (ḵāṭa, “to sew”); Verbal noun

خَائِط

Form I: خَاطَ (ḵāṭa, “to sew”); Active participle

تَخْيِيط

Form II: خَيَّطَ (ḵayyaṭa, “to sew, to tailor”); Verbal noun

مُخَيِّط

Form II: خَيَّطَ (ḵayyaṭa, “to sew, to tailor”); Active participle

اِخْتِيَاط

Form VIII: اِخْتَاطَ (iḵtāṭa); Verbal noun

مُخْتَاط

Form VIII: اِخْتَاطَ (iḵtāṭa); Active participle


ج ل ب

جَلْب

Form I: جَلَبَ (jalaba, “to bring, to fetch”); Verbal noun

جَالِب

Form I: جَلَبَ (jalaba, “to bring, to fetch”); Active participle

تَجْلِيب

Form II: جَلَّبَ (jallaba, “to be noisy”); Verbal noun

مُجَلِّب

Form II: جَلَّبَ (jallaba, “to be noisy”); Active participle

إِجْلَاب

Form IV: أَجْلَبَ (ʔajlaba, “to gain, to acquire”); Verbal noun

مُجْلِب

Form IV: أَجْلَبَ (ʔajlaba, “to gain, to acquire”); Active participle

اِسْتِجْلَاب

Form X: اِسْتَجْلَبَ (istajlaba, “to bring in, to import, to call forth”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَجْلِب

Form X: اِسْتَجْلَبَ (istajlaba, “to bring in, to import, to call forth”); Active participle


م و ل

تَمْوِيل

Form II: مَوَّلَ (mawwala, “to make rich, to finance”); Verbal noun

مُمَوِّل

Form II: مَوَّلَ (mawwala, “to make rich, to finance”); Active participle

تَمَوُّل

Form V: تَمَوَّلَ (tamawwala, “to become rich, to be financed”); Verbal noun

مُتَمَوِّل

Form V: تَمَوَّلَ (tamawwala, “to become rich, to be financed”); Active participle

اِسْتِمَالَة

Form X: اِسْتَمَالَ (istamāla, “to become rich”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَمِيل

Form X: اِسْتَمَالَ (istamāla, “to become rich”); Active participle


ج ل س

جُلُوس

Form I: جَلَسَ (jalasa, “to take seat”); Verbal noun

جَالِس

Form I: جَلَسَ (jalasa, “to take seat”); Active participle

مُجَالَسَة

Form III: جَالَسَ (jālasa, “to sit with”); Verbal noun

مُجَالِس

Form III: جَالَسَ (jālasa, “to sit with”); Active participle

إِجْلَاس

Form IV: أَجْلَسَ (ʔajlasa, “to cause to sit”); Verbal noun

مُجْلِس

Form IV: أَجْلَسَ (ʔajlasa, “to cause to sit”); Active participle

تَجَالُس

Form VI: تَجَالَسَ (tajālasa, “to sit with each other”); Verbal noun

مُتَجَالِس

Form VI: تَجَالَسَ (tajālasa, “to sit with each other”); Active participle

اِسْتِجْلَاس

Form X: اِسْتَجْلَسَ (istajlasa); Verbal noun

مُسْتَجْلِس

Form X: اِسْتَجْلَسَ (istajlasa); Active participle


خ ر ب

خَرْب

Form I: خَرَبَ (ḵaraba, “to ruin”); Verbal noun

خَارِب

Form I: خَرَبَ (ḵaraba, “to ruin”); Active participle

خَرَاب

Form I: خَرِبَ (ḵariba, “to be ruined; to become ruined”); Verbal noun

Form I: خَرِبَ (ḵariba, “to be ruined; to become ruined”); Active participle

تَخْرِيب

Form II: خَرَّبَ (ḵarraba, “to ruin, to wreck”); Verbal noun

مُخَرِّب

Form II: خَرَّبَ (ḵarraba, “to ruin, to wreck”); Active participle

إِخْرَاب

Form IV: أَخْرَبَ (ʔaḵraba, “to ruin, to wreck”); Verbal noun

مُخْرِب

Form IV: أَخْرَبَ (ʔaḵraba, “to ruin, to wreck”); Active participle

تَخَرُّب

Form V: تَخَرَّبَ (taḵarraba, “to be ruined; to become ruined”); Verbal noun

مُتَخَرِّب

Form V: تَخَرَّبَ (taḵarraba, “to be ruined; to become ruined”); Active participle


ب غ ي

بُغَاء

Form I: بَغَى (baḡā, “to wish”); Verbal noun

بَاغٍ

Form I: بَغَى (baḡā, “to wish”); Active participle

بَغْي

Form I: بَغَى (baḡā, “to fornicate; to violate”); Verbal noun

بَاغٍ

Form I: بَغَى (baḡā, “to fornicate; to violate”); Active participle

اِنْبِغَاء

Form VII: اِنْبَغَى (inbaḡā, “to beseem”); Verbal noun

مُنْبَغٍ

Form VII: اِنْبَغَى (inbaḡā, “to beseem”); Active participle

اِبْتِغَاء

Form VIII: اِبْتَغَى (ibtaḡā, “to long for, to desire”); Verbal noun

مُبْتَغٍ

Form VIII: اِبْتَغَى (ibtaḡā, “to long for, to desire”); Active participle


ه د ي

هَدْي

Form I: هَدَى (hadā, “to guide”); Verbal noun

هَادٍ

Form I: هَدَى (hadā, “to guide”); Active participle

مُهَادَاة

Form III: هَادَى (hādā, “to exchange present”); Verbal noun

مُهَادٍ

Form III: هَادَى (hādā, “to exchange present”); Active participle

إِهْدَاء

Form IV: أَهْدَى (ʔahdā, “to submit”); Verbal noun

مُهْدٍ

Form IV: أَهْدَى (ʔahdā, “to submit”); Active participle

تَهَدٍّ

Form V: تَهَدَّى (tahaddā, “to be guided”); Verbal noun

مُتَهَدٍّ

Form V: تَهَدَّى (tahaddā, “to be guided”); Active participle

تَهَادٍ

Form VI: تَهَادَى (tahādā, “to give present to each other; to reel, to stagger”); Verbal noun

مُتَهَادٍ

Form VI: تَهَادَى (tahādā, “to give present to each other; to reel, to stagger”); Active participle

اِهْتِدَاء

Form VIII: اِهْتَدَى (ihtadā, “to be directed”); Verbal noun

مُهْتَدٍ

Form VIII: اِهْتَدَى (ihtadā, “to be directed”); Active participle

اِسْتِهْدَاء

Form X: اِسْتَهْدَى (istahdā, “to seek the right path”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَهْدٍ

Form X: اِسْتَهْدَى (istahdā, “to seek the right path”); Active participle


ج ر ب

جَرَب

Form I: جَرِبَ (jariba, “to have mange; to be rusty”); Verbal noun

Form I: جَرِبَ (jariba, “to have mange; to be rusty”); Active participle

تَجْرِيب

Form II: جَرَّبَ (jarraba, “to experience, try, conduct a trial”); Verbal noun

مُجَرِّب

Form II: جَرَّبَ (jarraba, “to experience, try, conduct a trial”); Active participle

إِجْرَاب

Form IV: أَجْرَبَ (ʔajraba, “to have mangy cattle, to infect with mange”); Verbal noun

مُجْرِب

Form IV: أَجْرَبَ (ʔajraba, “to have mangy cattle, to infect with mange”); Active participle


ر ف ق

رَافِق

Form I: رَفَقَ (rafaqa, “to be gentle”); Active participle

Form I: رَفِقَ (rafiqa, “to be gentle”); Active participle

إِرْفَاق

Form IV: أَرْفَقَ (ʔarfaqa, “to join, to attach”); Verbal noun

تَرَفُّق

Form V: تَرَفَّقَ (taraffaqa, “to proceed gently”); Verbal noun

اِرْتِفَاق

Form VIII: اِرْتَفَقَ (irtafaqa, “to take advantage”); Verbal noun

مُرْتَفَق

رِفْق

Form I: رَفَقَ (rafaqa, “to be gentle”); Verbal noun

رَفَق

Form I: رَفِقَ (rafiqa, “to be gentle”); Verbal noun

مُرَافَقَة

Form III: رَافَقَ (rāfaqa, “to accompany, to assist”); Verbal noun

مُرَافِق

Form III: رَافَقَ (rāfaqa, “to accompany, to assist”); Active participle

مُرْفِق

Form IV: أَرْفَقَ (ʔarfaqa, “to join, to attach”); Active participle

مُتَرَفِّق

Form V: تَرَفَّقَ (taraffaqa, “to proceed gently”); Active participle

تَرَافُق

Form VI: تَرَافَقَ (tarāfaqa, “to accompany each other”); Verbal noun

مُتَرَافِق

Form VI: تَرَافَقَ (tarāfaqa, “to accompany each other”); Active participle

مُرْتَفِق

Form VIII: اِرْتَفَقَ (irtafaqa, “to take advantage”); Active participle


ر د ي

related to being in air, falling or hanging

Form I: رَدِيَ (radiya); Active participle

مُرَدٍّ

Form II: رَدَّى (raddā); Active participle

مُرْدٍ

Form IV: أَرْدَى (ʔardā); Active participle

مُتَرَدٍّ

Form V: تَرَدَّى (taraddā); Active participle

اِرْتِدَاء

Form VIII: اِرْتَدَى (irtadā); Verbal noun

مُرْتَدٍ

Form VIII: اِرْتَدَى (irtadā); Active participle


و ط ء

و ط ء • (w-ṭ-ʔ)

وَطْء

Form I: وَطِئَ (waṭiʔa, “to tread, to trample”); Verbal noun

Form I: وَطِئَ (waṭiʔa, “to tread, to trample”); Active participle

تَوْطِئَة

Form II: وَطَّأَ (waṭṭaʔa, “to even; to smooth; to make preparations”); Verbal noun

مُوَطِّئ

Form II: وَطَّأَ (waṭṭaʔa, “to even; to smooth; to make preparations”); Active participle

مُوَاطِئ

Form III: وَاطَأَ (wāṭaʔa); Active participle

إِيطَاء

Form IV: أَوْطَأَ (ʔawṭaʔa, “to lower, to transpose; to make someone step on”); Verbal noun

مُوطِئ

Form IV: أَوْطَأَ (ʔawṭaʔa, “to lower, to transpose; to make someone step on”); Active participle

تَوَاطُؤ

Form VI: تَوَاطَأَ (tawāṭaʔa, “to collude”); Verbal noun

مُتَوَاطِئ

Form VI: تَوَاطَأَ (tawāṭaʔa, “to collude”); Active participle

اِسْتِيطَاء

Form X: اِسْتَوْطَأَ (istawṭaʔa); Verbal noun

مُسْتَوْطِئ

Form X: اِسْتَوْطَأَ (istawṭaʔa); Active participle


م د ن

Denominal from Aramaic-borrowed مَدِينَة (madīna, “town, city”).

تَمْدِين

Form II: مَدَّنَ (maddana, “to found cities; to civilize; to urbanize”); Verbal noun

مُمَدِّن

Form II: مَدَّنَ (maddana, “to found cities; to civilize; to urbanize”); Active participle

تَمَدُّن

Form V: تَمَدَّنَ (tamaddana, “to become civilize, to become urbanize”); Verbal noun

مُتَمَدِّن

Form V: تَمَدَّنَ (tamaddana, “to become civilize, to become urbanize”); Active participle


ح ق د

حَاقِد

Form I: حَقَدَ (ḥaqada, “to hate, to be rancorous towards someone”); Active participle

إِحْقَاد

Form IV: أَحْقَدَ (ʔaḥqada, “to promote rancor, to elicit hatred”); Verbal noun

مُحْقِد

Form IV: أَحْقَدَ (ʔaḥqada, “to promote rancor, to elicit hatred”); Active participle

تَحَاقُد

Form VI: تَحَاقَدَ (taḥāqada, “to hold a grudge, to abhor”); Verbal noun

مُتَحَاقِد

Form VI: تَحَاقَدَ (taḥāqada, “to hold a grudge, to abhor”); Active participle

اِحْتِقَاد

Form VIII: اِحْتَقَدَ (iḥtaqada, “(of rain) to be lacking”); Verbal noun

مُحْتَقِد

Form VIII: اِحْتَقَدَ (iḥtaqada, “(of rain) to be lacking”); Active participle


ب ه م

إِبْهَام

Form IV: أَبْهَمَ (ʔabhama, “to make murky, to make confused, to make dubious”); Verbal noun

مُبْهِم

Form IV: أَبْهَمَ (ʔabhama, “to make murky, to make confused, to make dubious”); Active participle

تَبَهُّم

Form V: تَبَهَّمَ (tabahhama, “to be murky, to be confused, to be dubious”); Verbal noun

مُتَبَهِّم

Form V: تَبَهَّمَ (tabahhama, “to be murky, to be confused, to be dubious”); Active participle

اِسْتِبْهَام

Form X: اِسْتَبْهَمَ (istabhama, “to be murky, to be confused, to be dubious”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَبْهِم

Form X: اِسْتَبْهَمَ (istabhama, “to be murky, to be confused, to be dubious”); Active participle


ه ي ء

Apparently denominal from هَيْئَة (hayʔa), compare طَرْز (ṭarz) for an equal development. The Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou suggests an Old South Arabian borrowing, in view of Sabaean 𐩠𐩺𐩲 (hyʿ /hayaʿa/, “to flow, to run; to extend (boundary); to carry out, to implement or accomplish (construction)”), which is indeed with a voiced pharyngeal fricative instead of a voiceless glottal plosive here and in derivations, and possibly related to ش ي ع (š-y-ʕ) related to spreading.

ar-root

ش ي ع (š-y-ʕ)

forms words related to shapes, shaping and comeliness

هَيْئَة

Form I: هَاءَ (hāʔa, “to be beautifully shaped”); Verbal noun

هَاءٍ

Form I: هَاءَ (hāʔa, “to be beautifully shaped”); Active participle

تَهْيِيء

Form II: هَيَّأَ (hayyaʔa, “to set, to arrange, to array”); Verbal noun

مُهَيِّئ

Form II: هَيَّأَ (hayyaʔa, “to set, to arrange, to array”); Active participle

مُهَايَأَة

Form III: هَايَأَ (hāyaʔa, “to adapt, convene, conform”); Verbal noun

مُهَايِئ

Form III: هَايَأَ (hāyaʔa, “to adapt, convene, conform”); Active participle

تَهَيُّؤ

Form V: تَهَيَّأَ (tahayyaʔa, “to be ready, to be possible, to be properly dressed”); Verbal noun

مُتَهَيِّئ

Form V: تَهَيَّأَ (tahayyaʔa, “to be ready, to be possible, to be properly dressed”); Active participle

هَيْئَة

هَيِّئ (hayyiʔ, “properly shaped, beautiful”)


ط ح ن

ط ح ن • (ṭ-ḥ-n)

طَحْن

Form I: طَحَنَ (ṭaḥana, “to grind”); Verbal noun

طَاحِن

Form I: طَحَنَ (ṭaḥana, “to grind”); Active participle

تَطَاحُن

Form VI: تَطَاحَنَ (taṭāḥana, “to clash against each other”); Verbal noun

مُتَطَاحِن

Form VI: تَطَاحَنَ (taṭāḥana, “to clash against each other”); Active participle


ء ل ف

أَلْف

Form I: أَلِفَ (ʔalifa, “to be used to”); Verbal noun

Form I: أَلِفَ (ʔalifa, “to be used to”); Active participle

تَأْلِيف

Form II: أَلَّفَ (ʔallafa, “to compose”); Verbal noun

مُؤَلِّف

Form II: أَلَّفَ (ʔallafa, “to compose”); Active participle

تَأَلُّف

Form V: تَأَلَّفَ (taʔallafa, “to be composed”); Verbal noun

مُتَأَلِّف

Form V: تَأَلَّفَ (taʔallafa, “to be composed”); Active participle

تَآلُف

Form VI: تَآلَفَ (taʔālafa, “to harmonize”); Verbal noun

مُتَآلِف

Form VI: تَآلَفَ (taʔālafa, “to harmonize”); Active participle

اِئْتِلَاف

Form VIII: اِئْتَلَفَ (iʔtalafa, “to coalesce, to unite”); Verbal noun

مُؤْتَلِف

Form VIII: اِئْتَلَفَ (iʔtalafa, “to coalesce, to unite”); Active participle

اِسْتِئْلَاف

Form X: اِسْتَأْلَفَ (istaʔlafa, “to try to get acquainted with”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَأْلِف

Form X: اِسْتَأْلَفَ (istaʔlafa, “to try to get acquainted with”); Active participle


و ث ق

ثِقَة

Form I: وَثِقَ (waṯiqa, “to trust”); Verbal noun

Form I: وَثِقَ (waṯiqa, “to trust”); Active participle

وَثَاقَة

Form I: وَثُقَ (waṯuqa, “to be sure”); Verbal noun

Form I: وَثُقَ (waṯuqa, “to be sure”); Active participle

تَوْثِيق

Form II: وَثَّقَ (waṯṯaqa, “to reinforce”); Verbal noun

مُوَثِّق

Form II: وَثَّقَ (waṯṯaqa, “to reinforce”); Active participle

مُوَاثَقَة

Form III: وَاثَقَ (wāṯaqa, “to agree to”); Verbal noun

مُوَاثِق

Form III: وَاثَقَ (wāṯaqa, “to agree to”); Active participle

إِيثَاق

Form IV: أَوْثَقَ (ʔawṯaqa, “to bind”); Verbal noun

مُوثِق

Form IV: أَوْثَقَ (ʔawṯaqa, “to bind”); Active participle

تَوَثُّق

Form V: تَوَثَّقَ (tawaṯṯaqa, “to be firm”); Verbal noun

مُتَوَثِّق

Form V: تَوَثَّقَ (tawaṯṯaqa, “to be firm”); Active participle

تَوَاثُق

Form VI: تَوَاثَقَ (tawāṯaqa); Verbal noun

مُتَوَاثِق

Form VI: تَوَاثَقَ (tawāṯaqa); Active participle

اِسْتِيثَاق

Form X: اِسْتَوْثَقَ (istawṯaqa, “to assure oneself; to have confidence in”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَوْثِق

Form X: اِسْتَوْثَقَ (istawṯaqa, “to assure oneself; to have confidence in”); Active participle


ن ت ن

نَتْن

Form I: نَتَنَ (natana, “to stink of decay”), نَتِنَ (natina, “to stink of decay”); Verbal noun

نَاتِن

Form I: نَتَنَ (natana, “to stink of decay”), نَتِنَ (natina, “to stink of decay”); Active participle

نَتَانَة

Form I: نَتُنَ (natuna, “to stink of decay”); Verbal noun

Form I: نَتُنَ (natuna, “to stink of decay”); Active participle

تَنْتِين

Form II: نَتَّنَ (nattana, “to cause to stink of decay”); Verbal noun

مُنَتِّن

Form II: نَتَّنَ (nattana, “to cause to stink of decay”); Active participle

إِنْتَان

Form IV: أَنْتَنَ (ʔantana, “to stink of decay”); Verbal noun

مُنْتِن

Form IV: أَنْتَنَ (ʔantana, “to stink of decay”); Active participle


ف ص ل

An extension of ف ص ص (f-ṣ-ṣ) dating to Central Semitic. Compare later development of ح ص ل (ḥ-ṣ-l) from ح ص ص (ḥ-ṣ-ṣ) and even later قَصَلَ (qaṣala).

ف ص ص (f-ṣ-ṣ)

ح ص ل (ḥ-ṣ-l)

ح ص ص (ḥ-ṣ-ṣ)

فَاصِلَة

mussel which parts into two; interval; a kind of metrical foot

فَصْل

Form I: فَصَلَ (faṣala, “to shed”); Verbal noun

فَاصِل

Form I: فَصَلَ (faṣala, “to shed”); Active participle

تَفْصِيل

Form II: فَصَّلَ (faṣṣala, “to subdivide”); Verbal noun

مُفَصِّل

Form II: فَصَّلَ (faṣṣala, “to subdivide”); Active participle

مُفَاصَلَة

Form III: فَاصَلَ (fāṣala, “to secede from”); Verbal noun

مُفَاصِل

Form III: فَاصَلَ (fāṣala, “to secede from”); Active participle

اِنْفِصَال

Form VII: اِنْفَصَلَ (infaṣala, “to detach, to secede”); Verbal noun

مُنْفَصِل

Form VII: اِنْفَصَلَ (infaṣala, “to detach, to secede”); Active participle

اِفْتِصَال

Form VIII: اِفْتَصَلَ (iftaṣala, “to ablactate; to transplant”); Verbal noun

مُفْتَصِل

Form VIII: اِفْتَصَلَ (iftaṣala, “to ablactate; to transplant”); Active participle


خ ر ط

خ ر ط • (ḵ-r-ṭ)

خَرَط

a disease in camels where the milk coagulates

خَرْط

Form I: خَرَطَ (ḵaraṭa, “to strip”); Verbal noun

خَارِط

Form I: خَرَطَ (ḵaraṭa, “to strip”); Active participle

مُخَرِّط

Form II: خَرَّطَ (ḵarraṭa); Active participle

اِنْخِرَاط

Form VII: اِنْخَرَطَ (inḵaraṭa, “to be subject to turnery”); Verbal noun

مُنْخَرِط

Form VII: اِنْخَرَطَ (inḵaraṭa, “to be subject to turnery”); Active participle

اِخْتِرَاط

Form VIII: اِخْتَرَطَ (iḵtaraṭa, “to unsheathe”); Verbal noun

مُخْتَرِط

Form VIII: اِخْتَرَطَ (iḵtaraṭa, “to unsheathe”); Active participle

اِسْتِخْرَاط

Form X: اِسْتَخْرَطَ (istaḵraṭa, “to whine pertinaciously”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَخْرِط

Form X: اِسْتَخْرَطَ (istaḵraṭa, “to whine pertinaciously”); Active participle

اِخْرِوَّاط

Form XIII: اِخْرَوَّطَ (iḵrawwaṭa, “to be entangled, to be long”); Verbal noun

مُخْرَوِّط

Form XIII: اِخْرَوَّطَ (iḵrawwaṭa, “to be entangled, to be long”); Active participle


س ل ط

تَسْلِيط

Form II: سَلَّطَ (sallaṭa, “to give power to”); Verbal noun

مُسَلِّط

Form II: سَلَّطَ (sallaṭa, “to give power to”); Active participle

تَسَلُّط

Form V: تَسَلَّطَ (tasallaṭa, “to overpower”); Verbal noun

مُتَسَلِّط

Form V: تَسَلَّطَ (tasallaṭa, “to overpower”); Active participle

سُلْطَان

سُلْطَة (sulṭa, “power, authority”); pl. سُلُطَات (suluṭāt), سُلَط (sulaṭ)


و ر ث

وِرْث

Form I: وَرِثَ (wariṯa, “to inherit”); Verbal noun

Form I: وَرِثَ (wariṯa, “to inherit”); Active participle

تَوْرِيث

Form II: وَرَّثَ (warraṯa, “to make heir”); Verbal noun

مُوَرِّث

Form II: وَرَّثَ (warraṯa, “to make heir”); Active participle

إِيرَاث

Form IV: أَوْرَثَ (ʔawraṯa, “to make heir”); Verbal noun

مُورِث

Form IV: أَوْرَثَ (ʔawraṯa, “to make heir”); Active participle

تَوَارُث

Form VI: تَوَارَثَ (tawāraṯa, “to inherit from each other”); Verbal noun

مُتَوَارِث

Form VI: تَوَارَثَ (tawāraṯa, “to inherit from each other”); Active participle


س ج د

Deriving from Common Aramaic סְגִד (“to bow down in respect”), likely via or at least semantically influenced by Classical Syriac ܣ-ܓ-ܕ (s-ɡ-d).

der

related to bowing down, especially before God

سُجُود

Form I: سَجَدَ (sajada, “to bow down; to revere”); Verbal noun

سَاجِد

Form I: سَجَدَ (sajada, “to bow down; to revere”); Active participle

مَسْجُود

relate to bending, yielding, and complying


ق م ع

قَمْع

Form I: قَمَعَ (qamaʕa, “to quell, to repress”); Verbal noun

قَامِع

Form I: قَمَعَ (qamaʕa, “to quell, to repress”); Active participle

مُقَمِّع

Form II: قَمَّعَ (qammaʕa); Active participle

إِقْمَاع

Form IV: أَقْمَعَ (ʔaqmaʕa); Verbal noun

مُقْمِع

Form IV: أَقْمَعَ (ʔaqmaʕa); Active participle


ح و ك

حَوْك

Form I: حَاكَ (ḥāka, “to weave, to knit, to sew”); Verbal noun

حَائِك

Form I: حَاكَ (ḥāka, “to weave, to knit, to sew”); Active participle


ن د و

تَنْدِيَة

Form II: نَدَّى (naddā, “to bedew”); Verbal noun

مُنَدٍّ

Form II: نَدَّى (naddā, “to bedew”); Active participle

إِنْدَاء

Form IV: أَنْدَى (ʔandā, “to bedew”); Verbal noun

مُنْدٍ

Form IV: أَنْدَى (ʔandā, “to bedew”); Active participle

تَنَدٍّ

Form V: تَنَدَّى (tanaddā, “to be bedew”); Verbal noun

مُتَنَدٍّ

Form V: تَنَدَّى (tanaddā, “to be bedew”); Active participle

مُتَنَادٍ

Form VI: تَنَادَى (tanādā, “to club together”); Active participle

نَدْو

Form I: نَدَا (nadā, “to call”); Verbal noun

نَادٍ

Form I: نَدَا (nadā, “to call”); Active participle

مُنَادَاة

Form III: نَادَى (nādā, “to call out”); Verbal noun

مُنَادٍ

Form III: نَادَى (nādā, “to call out”); Active participle

تَنَادٍ

Form VI: تَنَادَى (tanādā, “to club together”); Verbal noun

اِنْتِدَاء

Form VIII: اِنْتَدَى (intadā, “to gather”); Verbal noun

مُنْتَدٍ

Form VIII: اِنْتَدَى (intadā, “to gather”); Active participle

نُدُوّة

Form I: نَدِيَ (nadiya, “to be moist”); Verbal noun

Form I: نَدِيَ (nadiya, “to be moist”); Active participle


و غ ر

وَغْر

Form I: وَغَرَ (waḡara, “to be aboil, to rage”), وَغِرَ (waḡira, “to be aboil, to rage”); Verbal noun

وَاغِر

Form I: وَغَرَ (waḡara, “to be aboil, to rage”), وَغِرَ (waḡira, “to be aboil, to rage”); Active participle

إِيغَار

Form IV: أَوْغَرَ (ʔawḡara, “to enrage”); Verbal noun

مُوغِر

Form IV: أَوْغَرَ (ʔawḡara, “to enrage”); Active participle

تَوَغُّر

Form V: تَوَغَّرَ (tawaḡḡara, “to be enraged; to become enraged”); Verbal noun

مُتَوَغِّر

Form V: تَوَغَّرَ (tawaḡḡara, “to be enraged; to become enraged”); Active participle


و ع ي

related to physical or mental containment

مُوَعٍّ

Form II: وَعَّى (waʕʕā); Active participle

مُوعٍ

Form IV: أَوْعَى (ʔawʕā); Active participle

مُتَوَعٍّ

Form V: تَوَعَّى (tawaʕʕā); Active participle


ذ خ ر

ar-root

ذ خ ر • (ḏ-ḵ-r)

ذَخْر

Form I: ذَخَرَ (ḏaḵara, “to keep, to save up”); Verbal noun

ذَاخِر

Form I: ذَخَرَ (ḏaḵara, “to keep, to save up”); Active participle

تَذْخِير

Form II: ذَخَّرَ (ḏaḵḵara, “to load (a gun)”); Verbal noun

مُذَخِّر

Form II: ذَخَّرَ (ḏaḵḵara, “to load (a gun)”); Active participle

اِذِّخَار

Form VIII: اِدَّخَرَ (iddaḵara, “to store, to preserve”); Verbal noun

مُذَّخِر

Form VIII: اِدَّخَرَ (iddaḵara, “to store, to preserve”); Active participle


م ك ن

مَكَانَة

Form I: مَكُنَ (makuna, “to have power”); Verbal noun

Form I: مَكُنَ (makuna, “to have power”); Active participle

تَمْكِين

Form II: مَكَّنَ (makkana, “to empower”); Verbal noun

مُمَكِّن

Form II: مَكَّنَ (makkana, “to empower”); Active participle

إِمْكَان

Form IV: أَمْكَنَ (ʔamkana, “to empower”); Verbal noun

مُمْكِن

Form IV: أَمْكَنَ (ʔamkana, “to empower”); Active participle

تَمَكُّن

Form V: تَمَكَّنَ (tamakkana, “to gain power”); Verbal noun

مُتَمَكِّن

Form V: تَمَكَّنَ (tamakkana, “to gain power”); Active participle

اِسْتِمْكَان

Form X: اِسْتَمْكَنَ (istamkana, “to gain foot; to gain power”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَمْكِن

Form X: اِسْتَمْكَنَ (istamkana, “to gain foot; to gain power”); Active participle


غ و ر

غَوْر

Form I: غَارَ (ḡāra, “to enter deeply; to fall in; to seep away”); Verbal noun

غَائِر

Form I: غَارَ (ḡāra, “to enter deeply; to fall in; to seep away”); Active participle

مُغَوِّر

Form II: غَوَّرَ (ḡawwara); Active participle

مُغَاوَرَة

Form III: غَاوَرَ (ḡāwara, “to raid”); Verbal noun

مُغَاوِر

Form III: غَاوَرَ (ḡāwara, “to raid”); Active participle

إِغَارَة

Form IV: أَغَارَ (ʔaḡāra, “to make sink; to raid”); Verbal noun

مُغِير

Form IV: أَغَارَ (ʔaḡāra, “to make sink; to raid”); Active participle

تَغَوُّر

Form V: تَغَوَّرَ (taḡawwara, “to go into more depressed terrain”); Verbal noun

مُتَغَوِّر

Form V: تَغَوَّرَ (taḡawwara, “to go into more depressed terrain”); Active participle

تَغَاوُر

Form VI: تَغَاوَرَ (taḡāwara, “to raid each other”); Verbal noun

مُتَغَاوِر

Form VI: تَغَاوَرَ (taḡāwara, “to raid each other”); Active participle

اِغْتِيَار

Form VIII: اِغْتَارَ (iḡtāra, “to obtain advantage from”); Verbal noun

مُغْتَار

Form VIII: اِغْتَارَ (iḡtāra, “to obtain advantage from”); Active participle

اِسْتِغَارَة

Form X: اِسْتَغَارَ (istaḡāra, “to desire to descend into; to ask, to beg”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَغِير

Form X: اِسْتَغَارَ (istaḡāra, “to desire to descend into; to ask, to beg”); Active participle

غَارِيّ

غَار (ḡār, “cavern; palate”); pl. أَغْوَار (ʔaḡwār) and غِيرَان (ḡīrān)


و ع د

وَعِيد

Form I: وَعَدَ (waʕada, “to threaten with”); Verbal noun

تَوَعُّد

Form V: تَوَعَّدَ (tawaʕʕada, “to threaten”); Verbal noun

مُتَوَعَّد

وَاعِد

Form I: وَعَدَ (waʕada, “to promise”); Active participle

وَاعِد

Form I: وَعَدَ (waʕada, “to threaten with”); Active participle

مُوَاعَدَة

Form III: وَاعَدَ (wāʕada, “to agree on a meeting with, to date”); Verbal noun

مُوَاعِد

Form III: وَاعَدَ (wāʕada, “to agree on a meeting with, to date”); Active participle

مُوعِد

Form IV: أَوْعَدَ (ʔawʕada, “to promise, to threaten with”); Active participle

مُتَوَعِّد

Form V: تَوَعَّدَ (tawaʕʕada, “to threaten”); Active participle

تَوَاعُد

Form VI: تَوَاعَدَ (tawāʕada, “to come to terms”); Verbal noun

مُتَوَاعِد

Form VI: تَوَاعَدَ (tawāʕada, “to come to terms”); Active participle

اِتِّعَاد

Form VIII: اِتَّعَدَ (ittaʕada, “to agree upon”); Verbal noun

مُتَّعِد

Form VIII: اِتَّعَدَ (ittaʕada, “to agree upon”); Active participle

وَعْد

Form I: وَعَدَ (waʕada, “to promise”); Verbal noun

إِيعَاد

Form IV: أَوْعَدَ (ʔawʕada, “to promise, to threaten with”); Verbal noun


ش ن ق

شَنْق

Form I: شَنَقَ (šanaqa, “to strangle”); Verbal noun

شَانِق

Form I: شَنَقَ (šanaqa, “to strangle”); Active participle

شَنَق

Form I: شَنِقَ (šaniqa, “to snuggle”); Verbal noun

Form I: شَنِقَ (šaniqa, “to snuggle”); Active participle

مُشَنِّق

Form II: شَنَّقَ (šannaqa); Active participle

مُشَانِق

Form III: شَانَقَ (šānaqa); Active participle

إِشْنَاق

Form IV: أَشْنَقَ (ʔašnaqa); Verbal noun

مُشْنِق

Form IV: أَشْنَقَ (ʔašnaqa); Active participle


ل ج ء

لَجْء

Form I: لَجَأَ (lajaʔa, “to take refuge”); Verbal noun

لَاجِئ

Form I: لَجَأَ (lajaʔa, “to take refuge”); Active participle

لَجَأ

Form I: لَجِئَ (lajiʔa, “to take refuge”); Verbal noun

Form I: لَجِئَ (lajiʔa, “to take refuge”); Active participle

تَلْجِئَة

Form II: لَجَّأَ (lajjaʔa, “to coerce; to transfer (a right towards a thing), to consider someone as a refuge of”); Verbal noun

مُلَجِّئ

Form II: لَجَّأَ (lajjaʔa, “to coerce; to transfer (a right towards a thing), to consider someone as a refuge of”); Active participle

إِلْجَاء

Form IV: أَلْجَأَ (ʔaljaʔa, “to coerce to take refuge; to protect, to shelter, to provide refuge; to transfer (a right towards a thing), to consider someone as a refuge of”); Verbal noun

مُلْجِئ

Form IV: أَلْجَأَ (ʔaljaʔa, “to coerce to take refuge; to protect, to shelter, to provide refuge; to transfer (a right towards a thing), to consider someone as a refuge of”); Active participle

تَلَجُّؤ

Form V: تَلَجَّأَ (talajjaʔa, “to take refuge”); Verbal noun

مُتَلَجِّئ

Form V: تَلَجَّأَ (talajjaʔa, “to take refuge”); Active participle

اِلْتِجَاء

Form VIII: اِلْتَجَأَ (iltajaʔa, “to flee to”); Verbal noun

مُلْتَجِئ

Form VIII: اِلْتَجَأَ (iltajaʔa, “to flee to”); Active participle


خ ب ء

خ ب ء • (ḵ-b-ʔ)

خَبْء

Form I: خَبَأَ (ḵabaʔa, “to hide, to conceal, to cloak”); Verbal noun

خَابِئ

Form I: خَبَأَ (ḵabaʔa, “to hide, to conceal, to cloak”); Active participle

تَخْبِيء

Form II: خَبَّأَ (ḵabbaʔa, “to cover up”); Verbal noun

مُخَبِّئ

Form II: خَبَّأَ (ḵabbaʔa, “to cover up”); Active participle

إِخْبَاء

Form IV: أَخْبَأَ (ʔaḵbaʔa, “to hide”); Verbal noun

مُخْبِئ

Form IV: أَخْبَأَ (ʔaḵbaʔa, “to hide”); Active participle

تَخَبُّؤ

Form V: تَخَبَّأَ (taḵabbaʔa, “to become hidden”); Verbal noun

مُتَخَبِّئ

Form V: تَخَبَّأَ (taḵabbaʔa, “to become hidden”); Active participle

اِنْخِبَاء

Form VII: اِنْخَبَأَ (inḵabaʔa, “to be hidden”); Verbal noun

مُنْخَبِئ

Form VII: اِنْخَبَأَ (inḵabaʔa, “to be hidden”); Active participle

اِخْتِبَاء

Form VIII: اِخْتَبَأَ (iḵtabaʔa, “to hide; to hide oneself; to have in reserve”); Verbal noun

مُخْتَبِئ

Form VIII: اِخْتَبَأَ (iḵtabaʔa, “to hide; to hide oneself; to have in reserve”); Active participle

اِسْتِخْبَاء

Form X: اِسْتَخْبَأَ (istaḵbaʔa, “to conceal”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَخْبِئ

Form X: اِسْتَخْبَأَ (istaḵbaʔa, “to conceal”); Active participle


ء س و

أَسًى

Form I: أَسِيَ (ʔasiya, “to be grieved”); Verbal noun

تَأْسِيَة

Form II: أَسَّى (ʔassā, “to consolate”); Verbal noun

Form I: أَسِيَ (ʔasiya, “to be grieved”); Active participle

مُؤَسٍّ

Form II: أَسَّى (ʔassā, “to consolate”); Active participle

تَأَسٍّ

Form V: تَأَسَّى (taʔassā, “to constrain oneself to be patient, to be consolated; to take as a model”); Verbal noun

مُتَأَسٍّ

Form V: تَأَسَّى (taʔassā, “to constrain oneself to be patient, to be consolated; to take as a model”); Active participle

تَآسٍ

Form VI: تَآسَى (taʔāsā, “to consolate each other”); Verbal noun

مُتَآسٍ

Form VI: تَآسَى (taʔāsā, “to consolate each other”); Active participle

اِئْتِسَاء

Form VIII: اِئْتَسَى (iʔtasā, “to imitate”); Verbal noun

مُؤْتَسٍ

Form VIII: اِئْتَسَى (iʔtasā, “to imitate”); Active participle

اِسْتِئْسَاء

Form X: اِسْتَأْسَى (istaʔsā, “to beseech for consolation”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَأْسٍ

Form X: اِسْتَأْسَى (istaʔsā, “to beseech for consolation”); Active participle

أَسْو

Form I: أَسَا (ʔasā, “to treat, to pacify”); Verbal noun

آسٍ

Form I: أَسَا (ʔasā, “to treat, to pacify”); Active participle

مُؤَاسَاة

Form III: آسَى (ʔāsā, “to be beneficial to someone, to express condolence to someone; to treat”); Verbal noun

مُؤَاسٍ

Form III: آسَى (ʔāsā, “to be beneficial to someone, to express condolence to someone; to treat”); Active participle


غ ر د

Presumably of onomatopoeic origin, compare German gurren, girren.

غَرَد

Form I: غَرِدَ (ḡarida, “to sing, to chirp”); Verbal noun

Form I: غَرِدَ (ḡarida, “to sing, to chirp”); Active participle

تَغْرِيد

Form II: غَرَّدَ (ḡarrada, “to tweet, to warble; to fluctuate in frequency”); Verbal noun

مُغَرِّد

Form II: غَرَّدَ (ḡarrada, “to tweet, to warble; to fluctuate in frequency”); Active participle

تَغَرُّد

Form V: تَغَرَّدَ (taḡarrada, “to sing, to tweet”); Verbal noun

مُتَغَرِّد

Form V: تَغَرَّدَ (taḡarrada, “to sing, to tweet”); Active participle

اِسْتِغْرَاد

Form X: اِسْتَغْرَدَ (istaḡrada, “to incite to tweet”); Verbal noun

مُسْتَغْرِد

Form X: اِسْتَغْرَدَ (istaḡrada, “to incite to tweet”); Active participle


ن س ق

Denominal from نَسَق (nasaq), which originates as a borrowing from a Middle Iranian noun equal to Persian نسک (nask, “one of the books of the Avesta”).

cog

نَاسِق

Form I: نَسَقَ (nasaqa); Active participle

مُنَسِّق

Form II: نَسَّقَ (nassaqa); Active participle

مُنَاسِق

Form III: نَاسَقَ (nāsaqa); Active participle

إِنْسَاق

Form IV: أَنْسَقَ (ʔansaqa); Verbal noun

مُنْسِق

Form IV: أَنْسَقَ (ʔansaqa); Active participle

تَنَسُّق

Form V: تَنَسَّقَ (tanassaqa); Verbal noun

مُتَنَسِّق

Form V: تَنَسَّقَ (tanassaqa); Active participle

تَنَاسُق

Form VI: تَنَاسَقَ (tanāsaqa); Verbal noun

مُتَنَاسِق

Form VI: تَنَاسَقَ (tanāsaqa); Active participle

اِنْتِسَاق

Form VIII: اِنْتَسَقَ (intasaqa); Verbal noun

مُنْتَسِق

Form VIII: اِنْتَسَقَ (intasaqa); Active participle


ح ص و

ar-root

ح ص و • (ḥ-ṣ-w)


ك ر ث

كَرْث

Form I: كَرَثَ (karaṯa, “to aggrieve”); Verbal noun

كَارِث

Form I: كَرَثَ (karaṯa, “to aggrieve”); Active participle

إِكْرَاث

Form IV: أَكْرَثَ (ʔakraṯa, “to aggrieve”); Verbal noun

مُكْرِث

Form IV: أَكْرَثَ (ʔakraṯa, “to aggrieve”); Active participle

اِكْتِرَاث

Form VIII: اِكْتَرَثَ (iktaraṯa, “to care about”); Verbal noun

مُكْتَرِث

Form VIII: اِكْتَرَثَ (iktaraṯa, “to care about”); Active participle


ح ص ي

ح ص ي • (ḥ-ṣ-y)

related to pebbles and associated actions

حَصَيْت

Form I: حَصَى (ḥaṣā, “to toss pebbles at; (passive) to have a urinary calculus”); Verbal noun

حَاصٍ

Form I: حَصَى (ḥaṣā, “to toss pebbles at; (passive) to have a urinary calculus”); Active participle

مَحْصِيّ

Form I: حَصِيَ (ḥaṣiya, “to leave a mark on something; to be full of pebbles”); Active participle

تَحْصِيَة

Form II: حَصَّى (ḥaṣṣā, “to protect”); Verbal noun

مُحَصٍّ

Form II: حَصَّى (ḥaṣṣā, “to protect”); Active participle

إِحْصَاء

Form IV: أَحْصَى (ʔaḥṣā, “to enumerate”); Verbal noun

مُحْصٍ

Form IV: أَحْصَى (ʔaḥṣā, “to enumerate”); Active participle

تَحَصٍّ

Form V: تَحَصَّى (taḥaṣṣā, “to be numerous”); Verbal noun

مُتَحَصٍّ

Form V: تَحَصَّى (taḥaṣṣā, “to be numerous”); Active participle


ذ ر ع

ذ ر ع • (ḏ-r-ʕ)

مِذْرَاع

settlement placed in the center of a region

ذَرْع

Form I: ذَرَعَ (ḏaraʕa, “to stretch out the arm; to be sped up; to measure; to intercede”); Verbal noun

ذَارِع

Form I: ذَرَعَ (ḏaraʕa, “to stretch out the arm; to be sped up; to measure; to intercede”); Active participle

تَذْرِيع

Form II: ذَرَّعَ (ḏarraʕa, “to put the arm around”); Verbal noun

مُذَرِّع

Form II: ذَرَّعَ (ḏarraʕa, “to put the arm around”); Active participle

مُذَارَعَة

Form III: ذَارَعَ (ḏāraʕa, “to do business with someone by using a cubit”); Verbal noun

مُذَارِع

Form III: ذَارَعَ (ḏāraʕa, “to do business with someone by using a cubit”); Active participle

إِذْرَاع

Form IV: أَذْرَعَ (ʔaḏraʕa, “to take with the arm”); Verbal noun

مُذْرِع

Form IV: أَذْرَعَ (ʔaḏraʕa, “to take with the arm”); Active participle

تَذَرُّع

Form V: تَذَرَّعَ (taḏarraʕa, “to measure with a cubit; to use as a pretext”); Verbal noun

مُتَذَرِّع

Form V: تَذَرَّعَ (taḏarraʕa, “to measure with a cubit; to use as a pretext”); Active participle

اِنْذِرَاع

Form VII: اِنْذَرَعَ (inḏaraʕa, “to take much time in going one’s path”); Verbal noun

مُنْذَرِع

Form VII: اِنْذَرَعَ (inḏaraʕa, “to take much time in going one’s path”); Active participle

اِذِّرَاع

Form VIII: اِذَّرَعَ (iḏḏaraʕa, “to go ahead, to make headway”); Verbal noun

مُذَّرِع

Form VIII: اِذَّرَعَ (iḏḏaraʕa, “to go ahead, to make headway”); Active participle

اِسْتِذْرَاع

Form X: اِسْتَذْرَعَ (istaḏraʕa); Verbal noun

مُسْتَذْرِع

Form X: اِسْتَذْرَعَ (istaḏraʕa); Active participle