أنا

أَنَا (canonical)
ʔana (romanization)
ʔanā (romanization)
ـِيَ (enclitic)
ـِي (enclitic)
ـنِي (enclitic)
ـنِيَ (enclitic)
انا (alternative)

Egyptian Arabic: أنا (ʔana)

Gulf Arabic: آنا (āna)

Maltese: jien, jiena

Moroccan Arabic: آنا (ʔāna), أنا (ʔana)

South Levantine Arabic: أنا (ʔana)

Tunisian Arabic: آنا (ʔāna)

From Proto-Semitic *ʔanāku, from Proto-Afroasiatic *ˀanāku, hence also Proto-Berber *ənăkkʷ (Kabyle nekk) and Egyptian jnk (Coptic ⲁⲛⲟⲕ (anok)). Cognate with Hebrew אני (aní).

I (first person singular subject pronoun)


واحد

ar-pron

وَاحِد • (wāḥid) m (feminine وَاحِدَة (wāḥida))

وَاحِد (canonical)
wāḥid (romanization)
وَاحِدَة (feminine)
وَاحِد (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْوَاحِد (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
وَاحِد (construct informal masculine singular triptote)
وَاحِدَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْوَاحِدَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
وَاحِدَة (ar-infl-a construct feminine informal singular triptote)
وَاحِدٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْوَاحِدُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
وَاحِدُ (construct masculine nominative singular triptote)
وَاحِدَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْوَاحِدَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
وَاحِدَةُ (ar-infl-a construct feminine nominative singular triptote)
وَاحِدًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْوَاحِدَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
وَاحِدَ (accusative construct masculine singular triptote)
وَاحِدَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَاحِدَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
وَاحِدَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct feminine singular triptote)
وَاحِدٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْوَاحِدِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
وَاحِدِ (construct genitive masculine singular triptote)
وَاحِدَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَاحِدَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
وَاحِدَةِ (ar-infl-a construct feminine genitive singular triptote)

Maltese: wieħed

→ Azerbaijani: vahid

→ Malay: واحد

From Proto-Semitic *ʔaḥad- ~ *waḥad- (“one”).

اَلزَّانِيَةُ وَٱلزَّانِي فَٱجْلِدُوا كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا مِئَةَ جَلْدَةٍ

As for female and male fornicators, give each one of them one hundred lashes

az-zāniyatu wa-z-zānī fa-jlidū kulla wāḥidin minhumā miʔata jaldatin


انا

أَنَا أنا#Arabic


من

From Proto-Semitic *mann-. Cognates include Aramaic מן (man), Ge'ez መኑ (männu) and Amharic ማን (man).

(relative) who, the one who, he who, those who, everyone who

مَنْ جَدَّ وَجَدَ

فَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ خَيْرًا يَرَهُ
وَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ شَرًّا يَرَهُ

So whoever does an atom's weight of good will see it,
 And whoever does an atom's weight of evil will see it.

fa-man yaʕmal miṯqāla ḏarratin ḵayran yarahu
wa-man yaʕmal miṯqāla ḏarratin šarran yarahu


هذا

هٰذَا • (hāḏā) m (feminine هٰذِهِ (hāḏihī))

هٰذَا (canonical)
hāḏā (romanization)
هٰذِهِ (feminine)
هٰذَا (definite informal invariable masculine singular)
هٰذِهِ (definite feminine informal invariable singular)
هٰذِي (definite feminine informal invariable singular)
هٰذَا (definite invariable masculine nominative singular)
هٰذِهِ (definite feminine invariable nominative singular)
هٰذِي (definite feminine invariable nominative singular)
هٰذَا (accusative definite invariable masculine singular)
هٰذِهِ (accusative definite feminine invariable singular)
هٰذِي (accusative definite feminine invariable singular)
هٰذَا (definite genitive invariable masculine singular)
هٰذِهِ (definite feminine genitive invariable singular)
هٰذِي (definite feminine genitive invariable singular)
هٰذَيْن (definite dual informal invariable masculine singular)
هَاتَيْن (definite dual feminine informal invariable singular)
هٰذَانِ (definite dual invariable masculine nominative singular)
هَاتَانِ (definite dual feminine invariable nominative singular)
هٰذَيْنِ (accusative definite dual invariable masculine singular)
هَاتَيْنِ (accusative definite dual feminine invariable singular)
هٰذَيْنِ (definite dual genitive invariable masculine singular)
هَاتَيْنِ (definite dual feminine genitive invariable singular)
هٰؤُلَاءِ (broken-form definite informal invariable masculine plural)
هٰؤُلَاءِ (broken-form definite feminine informal invariable plural)
هٰؤُلَاءِ (broken-form definite invariable masculine nominative plural)
هٰؤُلَاءِ (broken-form definite feminine invariable nominative plural)
هٰؤُلَاءِ (accusative broken-form definite invariable masculine plural)
هٰؤُلَاءِ (accusative broken-form definite feminine invariable plural)
هٰؤُلَاءِ (broken-form definite genitive invariable masculine plural)
هٰؤُلَاءِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive invariable plural)

ar-decl-adj

هٰذِهِ/hāḏihī:inv

هٰؤُلَاءِ:inv

هٰؤُلَاءِ:inv

Univerbation of هَا (hā) + ذَا (ḏā). Cognate with Hebrew הזה (hazé, “this”) and Phoenician 𐤄𐤆𐤄 (hèzè, “this”).

هٰذَا طَيِّبٌ

هٰذَا ٱلشَّيْءُ طَيِّبٌ


ك

لَكَ

بَيْتُكَ

أُحِبُّكَ

masculine singular bound object pronoun: you, your


ك

بِكِ (biki, “to you”)

بَيْتُكِ

أُحِبُّكِ

feminine singular bound object pronoun: you, your


ن

نِ (canonical)
ni (romanization)
ࢽ (alternative)

From the Nabataean letter 𐢕 (l, “nun”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤍 (l, “nun”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓆓. See also Classical Syriac ܢ (l, “nun”), Hebrew נ (l, “nun”), Ancient Greek Ν (N), Latin N.

وَإِذَا مَرِضْتُ فَهُوَ يَشْفِينِ

and when I get sick it is He who cures me


ه

head

ـهُ or ـهُۥ or ـهِ or ـهِۦ • (-hu or -hū or -hi or -hī) m sg

ـهُ (canonical)
ـهُۥ (canonical)
ـهِ (canonical)
ـهِۦ (canonical)
-hu (romanization)
-hū (romanization)
-hi (romanization)
-hī (romanization)

him, his, it, its (bound object pronoun, referring to inanimate nouns of masculine gender)


نحن

نَحْنُ (canonical)
naḥnu (romanization)
ـنَا (enclitic)

From Proto-Semitic *niḥnu. Cognate with Hebrew אנחנו.


מן

וקאם מלך גׄדיד עלי מצר מן לם ישאהד יוסף׃

c. 10th century, Saadia Gaon, Tafsir, 1:8:

And a new king arose over Egypt who had not witnessed Joseph.

waqāma malikun jadīdun ʕalā miṣra man lam yušāhid yūsufa.

Judeo-Arabic spelling of مَنْ (man, “who”)


أنتم

ar-pron

أَنْتُمْ • (ʔantum) m pl

أَنْتُمْ (canonical)
ʔantum (romanization)
-kum (romanization)

From Proto-Semitic *ʔantum. Cognate with Hebrew אתם (atém).

you, ye (masculine plural subject pronoun)


ما

مَا • (mā) m

Cognate with Hebrew מָה (ma) and Ugaritic 𐎎𐎅 (mh).

إِنَّ ٱللّٰهَ لَا يَسْتَحْيِي أَنْ يَضْرِبَ مَثَلًا مَا بَعُوضَةً فَمَا فَوْقَهَا

Indeed, God is not timid to present an example: that of a mosquito or what is smaller than it.

ʔinna llāha lā yastaḥyī ʔan yaḍriba maṯalan mā baʕūḍatan fa-mā fawqahā

اِقْرَأْ مَا كَتَبْتُ.

مَا تَفْعَلُ تُجَازَى عَلَيْهِ

Whatever you do, you are paid back for it.

سَتُبْدِي لَكَ الْأَيَّامُ مَا كُنْتَ جَاهِلًا

وَلَعَلَّ مَا تَخْشَاهُ لَيْسَ بِكَائِن
 وَلَعَلَّ مَا تَرْجُوهُ سَوْفَ يَكُون
 وَلَعَلَّ مَا هَوَّنْتَ لَيْسَ بِهَيِّن
 وَلَعَلَّ مَا شَدَّدْتَ سَوْفَ يَهُون

And maybe what you’re afraid of isn't existent
And maybe what you desire is going to be
And maybe what you deem easy isn’t convenient
And maybe what you find difficult will be of ease

wa-laʕalla mā taḵšāhu laysa bikāʔin
 wa-laʕalla mā tarjūhu sawfa yakūn
 wa-laʕalla mā hawwanta laysa bihayyin
 wa-laʕalla mā šaddadta sawfa yahūn

مَا تَفْعَلْ تُجَازَ عَلَيْهِ

Whatever you do, you will be paid back for it.

مَا نَنْسَخْ مِنْ آيَةٍ أَوْ نُنْسِهَا نَأْتِ بِخَيْرٍ مِنْهَا أَوْ مِثْلِهَا

Whatever we abrogate that is a passage or make people forget, we come up with others that are better than or just like it.

mā nansaḵ min ʔāyatin ʔaw nunsihā naʔti bi-ḵayrin minhā ʔaw miṯlihā

وَمَا تَفْعَلُوا مِنْ خَيْرٍ يَعْلَمْهُ اللَّٰهُ

Whatever you do that is good, God learns about it.


هم

head

هُمْ • (hum) m pl (enclitic form ـهُم or ـهِم)

هُمْ (canonical)
hum (romanization)
ـهُم (enclitic)
ـهِم (enclitic)


هم

ـهُمْ (canonical)
ـهِمْ (canonical)
-hum (romanization)
-him (romanization)

them, their (masculine plural bound object pronoun)


ذات

ar-pronoun

ذَاتَ • (ḏāta) f

(rare, obsolete) feminine singular of ذَا (ḏā, “this”)


ته

تِهِ (canonical)
tihī (romanization)
tihi (romanization)


هو

هُوَ (canonical)
huwa (romanization)
ـهُ (genitive)
ـهِ (genitive)
ـهُ (accusative)
ـهِ (accusative)
إِيَّاهُ (accusative)

he (subject pronoun)
(Sufism) Allah, God

it (subject pronoun, referring to inanimate nouns of masculine gender)

اَلْوَقْت هُوَ اَلْمَال.

مُبْتَدَأ مبتدأ#Arabic

خَبَر خبر#Arabic

having a copulative effect, usually inserted when both the مُبْتَدَأ (mubtadaʔ) and خَبَر (ḵabar) are definite.


هي

هِيَ (canonical)
hiya (romanization)
-hā (romanization)

Chadian Arabic: هي (hī)

Egyptian Arabic: هي (híyya)

Gulf Arabic: اِهْيَ (ehya)

Hijazi Arabic: هِيَّ (hiyya)

Maltese: hija, hi

Moroccan Arabic: هي (hiyya)

Tunisian Arabic: هي (hiyya)

هِيَ طَبِيبَةٌ

سَاحِلُ العَاجِ هِيَ دَوْلَةٌ تَقَعُ غَرْبَ أَفْرِيقْيَا

sāḥilu l-ʕāji hiya dawlatun taqaʕu ḡarba ʔafrīqyā

Cote d'Ivoire is a country that is located in West Africa

وَانْشَقَّتِ السَّمَاءُ فَهِيَ يَوْمَئِذٍ وَاهِيَةٌ

The sky will then be so torn that it will be frail

wa-nšaqqati s-samāʔu fa-hiya yawmaʔiḏin wāhiyatun

فَإِنَّ الْجَنَّةَ هِيَ الْمَأْوَى

Paradise will certainly be [their] home.

it (subject pronoun, referring to animals and inanimate nouns of feminine gender)

2019 April 5, “ما هي القضايا التي ناقشها ترامب وبوتين في مكالمتهما؟”, in BBC Arabic:


هن

ـهُنّ (canonical)
ـهِنّ (canonical)
-hunn (romanization)
-hinn (romanization)

their, them (feminine plural bound object pronoun)


أنتن

أَنْتُنَّ (canonical)
ʔantunna (romanization)
-kunna (romanization)

you, ye (feminine plural subject pronoun)


هما

هُمَا (canonical)
humā (romanization)
ـهُمَا (enclitic)
ـهِمَا (enclitic)

they both, the two of them (masculine or feminine dual subject pronoun)


هما

head

ـهُمَا or ـهِمَا • (-humā or -himā) m du or f du

ـهُمَا (canonical)
ـهِمَا (canonical)
-humā (romanization)
-himā (romanization)

their, them (masculine or feminine dual bound object pronoun).


مما

ar-pron

مِمَّا • (mimmā) ?

أَهَمُّ مِمَّا سَبَقَهُ.


ماذا

مَاذَا • (māḏā) m

مَا (mā) + ذَا (ḏā).

af

مَا (mā) + ذَا (ḏā)

قُلِ ٱنْظُرُوا مَاذَا فِي ٱلسَّمَاوَاتِ وَٱلأَرْضِ

Say “Observe what is in the heavens and earth.”

quli nẓurū māḏā fī s-samāwāti wa-l-ʔarḍi


نا

head

ـنَا • (-nā)

بنا (bínā)

لنا (lánā)

عنا (ʕánnā)


ها

it, its (bound object pronoun, referring to inanimate nouns of feminine gender)

them, their (bound object pronoun, non-human)


انتم

ar-pron

اَنْتُمْ • (antum) m

اَنْتُمْ (canonical)
antum (romanization)

أنتم أنتم#Arabic


أنتما

أَنْتُمَا (canonical)
ʔantumā (romanization)
-kumā (romanization)

you, ye (masculine or feminine dual subject pronoun)


كم

ar:كم (عربية)

السَّلامُ عَلَيْكُمْ

you, your (masculine plural) (bound object pronoun)


كن

ـكُنَّ (canonical)
-kunna (romanization)

you, your (feminine plural bound object pronoun)


كما

you, your (masculine or feminine dual bound object pronoun)


ني

tlb

enclitic form of <i class="Arab mention" lang="ar">أَنَا</i> (ʔanā)

ـني (canonical)
ـنِيَ (canonical)
-nī (romanization)
-niya (romanization)
نِ (alternative)

أَعْطَيْتُمُونِيهَا

قَالَ إِنِّي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ آتَانِيَ الْكِتَابَ وَجَعَلَنِي نَبِيًّا

[Jesus] said, "Indeed, I am the servant of Allah. He has given me the Scripture and made me a prophet."

qāla ʔinnī ʕabdu l-lahi ʔātāniya al-kitāba wa-jaʕalanī nabiyyan


ذلك

ar-pron

ذٰلِكَ • (ḏālika) m (feminine تِلْكَ (tilka))

ذٰلِكَ (canonical)
ḏālika (romanization)
تِلْكَ (feminine)
ذٰلِكَ
ذٰلِكَ (masculine second-person singular)
ذٰلِكِ (feminine second-person singular)
ذٰلِكُمَا (dual second-person)
ذٰلِكُمْ (masculine plural second-person)
ذٰلِكُنَّ (feminine plural second-person)
ذٰلِك (definite informal invariable masculine singular)
تِلْكَ (definite feminine informal invariable singular)
ذٰلِكَ (definite invariable masculine nominative singular)
تِلْكَ (definite feminine invariable nominative singular)
ذٰلِكَ (accusative definite invariable masculine singular)
تِلْكَ (accusative definite feminine invariable singular)
ذٰلِكَ (definite genitive invariable masculine singular)
تِلْكَ (definite feminine genitive invariable singular)
ذَيْنِكَ (definite dual informal invariable masculine singular)
تَيْنِكَ (definite dual feminine informal invariable singular)
ذَانِكَ (definite dual invariable masculine nominative singular)
تَانِكَ (definite dual feminine invariable nominative singular)
ذَيْنِكَ (accusative definite dual invariable masculine singular)
تَيْنِكَ (accusative definite dual feminine invariable singular)
ذَيْنِكَ (definite dual genitive invariable masculine singular)
تَيْنِكَ (definite dual feminine genitive invariable singular)
أُولٰئِكَ (broken-form definite informal invariable masculine plural)
أُولٰئِكَ (broken-form definite feminine informal invariable plural)
أُولٰئِكَ (broken-form definite invariable masculine nominative plural)
أُولٰئِكَ (broken-form definite feminine invariable nominative plural)
أُولٰئِكَ (accusative broken-form definite invariable masculine plural)
أُولٰئِكَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine invariable plural)
أُولٰئِكَ (broken-form definite genitive invariable masculine plural)
أُولٰئِكَ (broken-form definite feminine genitive invariable plural)

ar-decl-adj

أُولٰئِكَ/ʾulāʾika:inv

أُولٰئِكَ/ʾulāʾika:inv

ذَا (ḏā, “this”) + لِ (li, “to”) + كَ (ka, “you”).

affix

ذٰلِكَ طَيِّبٌ

ذٰلِكَ الشَّيْءُ طَيِّبٌ


أي

أَيّ (canonical)
ʔayy (romanization)
أَيّ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
أَيّ (construct informal singular triptote)
أَيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
أَيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
أَيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
أَيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
أَيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
أَيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)

مِنْ أَيِّ بَلَدٍ أَنْتَ؟

أَيًّا مِنْ هٰذِهِ الْأَلْعَابِ تُفَضِّلُ؟

وَمَا تَدْرِي نَفْسٌ مَاذَا تَكْسِبُ غَدًا وَمَا تَدْرِي نَفْسٌ بِأَيِّ أَرْضٍ تَمُوتُ

… and no soul perceives in what land it will die.

wa-mā tadrī nafsun māḏā taksibu ḡadan wa-mā tadrī nafsun bi-ʔayyi ʔarḍin tamūtu

which ...? what ...? what kind of ...? (followed by a noun in the genitive or a personal suffix)

أَيَّ كِتَابٍ تَقْرَأْ يُفِدْكَ

Whichever book you read, it'll benefit you.

أَيًّا مَا تَدْعُوا فَلَهُ ٱلْأَسْمَاءُ ٱلْحُسْنَى

[... by] whatever [name] you call upon [Him], to Him belongs the best names.

ʔayyan mā tadʕū fa-lahu l-ʔasmāʔu l-ḥusnā

زُرْنِي فِي أَيِّ وَقْتٍ


أنت

ar-pron

أَنْتَ • (ʔanta) m

أَنْتَ (canonical)
ʔanta (romanization)
ـكَ (genitive)
ـكَ (accusative)
إِيَّاكَ (accusative)

you, thou (masculine singular subject pronoun)


أنت

أَنْتِ • (ʔanti) f

أَنْتِ (canonical)
ʔanti (romanization)
ـكِ (genitive)
ـكِ (accusative)
إِيَّاكِ (accusative)

you, thou (feminine singular subject pronoun)


تلك

ذٰلِكَ ذلك#Arabic

feminine singular of ذٰلِكَ (ḏālika, “that”)


דׄלך

תׄם מאת יוסף וגׄמיע אכׄותה וגׄמיע אהל דׄלך אלגׄיל׃

c. 10th century, Saadia Gaon, Tafsir, 1:6:

Then Joseph died and all his brethren and all the people of that generation.

ṯumma māta yūsufu wa-jamīʕu ʔiḵwatihi wa-jamīʕu ʔahli ḏālika l-jīli.

ذٰلِكَ ذلك#Arabic

Judeo-Arabic spelling of ذٰلِكَ (ḏālika, “that”)


هذه

head

هٰذِهِ • (hāḏihī) f sg

هٰذِهِ (canonical)
hāḏihī (romanization)

هٰذَا هذا#Arabic


هؤلاء

هٰؤُلَاءِ • (hāʔulāʔi) pl

هٰؤُلَاءِ (canonical)
hāʔulāʔi (romanization)

From هَا (hā) + أُولَاءِ (ʔulāʔi).

af

هَا (hā) + أُولَاءِ (ʔulāʔi)

هٰذَا هذا#Arabic


الذي

ar-pron

اَلَّذِي • (allaḏī) m (feminine اَلَّتِي (allatī))

اَلَّذِي (canonical)
allaḏī (romanization)
اَلَّتِي (feminine)
اَلَّذِي (definite informal invariable masculine singular)
اَلَّتِي (definite feminine informal invariable singular)
اَلَّذِي (definite invariable masculine nominative singular)
اَلَّتِي (definite feminine invariable nominative singular)
اَلَّذِي (accusative definite invariable masculine singular)
اَلَّتِي (accusative definite feminine invariable singular)
اَلَّذِي (definite genitive invariable masculine singular)
اَلَّتِي (definite feminine genitive invariable singular)
اَللَّذَيْن (definite dual informal invariable masculine singular)
اَللَّتَيْن (definite dual feminine informal invariable singular)
اَللَّذَانِ (definite dual invariable masculine nominative singular)
اَللَّتَانِ (definite dual feminine invariable nominative singular)
اَللَّذَيْنِ (accusative definite dual invariable masculine singular)
اَللَّتَيْنِ (accusative definite dual feminine invariable singular)
اَللَّذَيْنِ (definite dual genitive invariable masculine singular)
اَللَّتَيْنِ (definite dual feminine genitive invariable singular)
اَلَّذِينَ (broken-form definite informal invariable masculine plural)
اَلْأُلَى (broken-form definite informal invariable masculine plural)
اَللَّاتِي (broken-form definite feminine informal invariable plural)
اَللَّائِي (broken-form definite feminine informal invariable plural)
اَللَّوَاتِي (broken-form definite feminine informal invariable plural)
اَلْأُلَى (broken-form definite feminine informal invariable plural)
اَلَّذِينَ (broken-form definite invariable masculine nominative plural)
اَلْأُلَى (broken-form definite invariable masculine nominative plural)
اَللَّاتِي (broken-form definite feminine invariable nominative plural)
اَللَّائِي (broken-form definite feminine invariable nominative plural)
اَللَّوَاتِي (broken-form definite feminine invariable nominative plural)
اَلْأُلَى (broken-form definite feminine invariable nominative plural)
اَلَّذِينَ (accusative broken-form definite invariable masculine plural)
اَلْأُلَى (accusative broken-form definite invariable masculine plural)
اَللَّاتِي (accusative broken-form definite feminine invariable plural)
اَللَّائِي (accusative broken-form definite feminine invariable plural)
اَللَّوَاتِي (accusative broken-form definite feminine invariable plural)
اَلْأُلَى (accusative broken-form definite feminine invariable plural)
اَلَّذِينَ (broken-form definite genitive invariable masculine plural)
اَلْأُلَى (broken-form definite genitive invariable masculine plural)
اَللَّاتِي (broken-form definite feminine genitive invariable plural)
اَللَّائِي (broken-form definite feminine genitive invariable plural)
اَللَّوَاتِي (broken-form definite feminine genitive invariable plural)
اَلْأُلَى (broken-form definite feminine genitive invariable plural)

ar-decl-adj

اَلَّذِي:inv

اَلَّتِي:inv

اَلَّذِينَ:inv

اَللَّاتِي:inv

اَللَّائِي:inv

اَللَّوَاتِي:inv

Gulf Arabic: الي

Hijazi Arabic: اللي (illi)

Maltese: li

desc

Moroccan Arabic: اللي (elli, lli), الدي (eddi, ddi)

North Levantine Arabic: اللي (lli, illi, ll, l), ياللي (yalli)

South Levantine Arabic: اللي (lli, illi)

An innovation in Arabic, formed from اَل (al-, “the”) + لَ (la, “truly”) + ذِي (ḏī, “this”). Compare Biblical Hebrew הלזה (hallāze, “this, that”).

cog

أَنَا الَّذِي نَظَرَ الْأَعْمَى إِلَى أَدَبِي
وَأَسْمَعَتْ كَلِمَاتِي مَنْ بِهِ صَمَمُ
ʔanā allaḏī naẓara l-ʔaʕmā ʔilā ʔadabī

I am he whose set-down verse the blind have seen,
whose words and rhymes have echoed in unhearing ears!


حضرتك

ar-pronoun

حَضْرَتُكَ • (ḥaḍratuka) m

حَضْرَتُكَ (canonical)
ḥaḍratuka (romanization)
حَضْرَتَك (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
حَضْرَتِك (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
حَضْرَتُكَ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
حَضْرَتُكِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
حَضْرَتَكَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
حَضْرَتَكِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
حَضْرَتِكَ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
حَضْرَتِكِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
حَضْرَتْكُمَا (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
حَضْرَتْكُمَا (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
حَضْرَتُكُمَا (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
حَضْرَتُكُمَا (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
حَضْرَتَكُمَا (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
حَضْرَتَكُمَا (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
حَضْرَتِكُمَا (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
حَضْرَتِكُمَا (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
حَضْرَتْكُم (definite informal masculine plural unknown)
حَضْرَتْكُنَّ (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
حَضْرَتُكُم (definite masculine nominative plural unknown)
حَضْرَتُكُنَّ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
حَضْرَتَكُم (accusative definite masculine plural unknown)
حَضْرَتَكُنَّ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
حَضْرَتِكُم (definite genitive masculine plural unknown)
حَضْرَتِكُنَّ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)

ar-decl-adj

حَضْرَتْكُمَا

حَضْرَتُكُمَا

حَضْرَتِكُمَا

حَضْرَتَكُمَا

حَضْرَتْكُمَا

حَضْرَتُكُمَا

حَضْرَتِكُمَا

حَضْرَتَكُمَا

حَضْرَتْكُنَّ

حَضْرَتُكُنَّ

حَضْرَتِكُنَّ

حَضْرَتَكُنَّ

حَضْرَة (ḥaḍra, “presence”) + كَ/كِ (ka/ki, “your”); "your presence" (i.e. "your grace"). Compare Spanish usted (from vuestra merced (“your mercy”)), and the cognate Portuguese term você.

(formal) you (polite second-person personal pronoun)


أية

ar-pron

أَيَّة • (ʔayya) f

al-Kumayt ibn Zayd al-Asadi
بِأَيِّ كِتَابٍ أَمْ بِأَيَّةِ سُنَّةٍ
تَرَى حُبَّهُمْ عَارًا عَلَيَّ وَتَحْسَبُ
bi-ʔayyi kitābin ʔam bi-ʔayyati sunnatin
tarā ḥubbahum ʕāran ʕalayya wa-taḥsabū


أولى

head

أُولَى • (ʾulā) c pl

أُولَاءِ أولاء#Arabic

these; alternative form of أُولَاءِ (ʔulāʔi)


أيها

ar-pron

أَيِّهَا • (ʔayyihā) f

أَيِّهَا (canonical)
ʔayyihā (romanization)

أَيُّ (ʔayyu) + هَا (hā)

affix

أَيُّ (ʔayyu) + هَا (hā)


اللتين

head

اَللَّتَيْنِ

اَللَّتَيْنِ (canonical)
al-latayni (romanization)

اَلَّذِي الذي#Arabic

accusative feminine dual of اَلَّذِي (allaḏī, “who, that, which”)

اَلَّذِي الذي#Arabic

genitive feminine dual of اَلَّذِي (allaḏī, “who, that, which”)


اللتان

اَللَّتَانِ • (al-latāni) f du

اَللَّتَانِ (canonical)
al-latāni (romanization)

اَلَّذِي الذي#Arabic

nominative feminine dual of اَلَّذِي (allaḏī, “who, that, which”)


اللذين

اَللَّذَيْنِ

اَللَّذَيْنِ • (al-laḏayni) m du

اَللَّذَيْنِ (canonical)
al-laḏayni (romanization)

اَلَّذِي الذي#Arabic

accusative masculine dual of اَلَّذِي (allaḏī, “who, that, which”)

اَلَّذِي الذي#Arabic

genitive masculine dual of اَلَّذِي (allaḏī, “who, that, which”)


اللذين

اللَّذِينَ • (al-laḏīna)

اللَّذِينَ (canonical)
al-laḏīna (romanization)

اَلَّذِينَ الذين#Arabic


اللذان

اَللَّذَانِ • (al-laḏāni) m du

اَللَّذَانِ (canonical)
al-laḏāni (romanization)

اَلَّذِي الذي#Arabic

nominative masculine dual of اَلَّذِي (allaḏī, “who, that, which”)


اللائي

اَللَّائِي • (al-lāʔī) f pl

اَللَّائِي (canonical)
al-lāʔī (romanization)

اَلَّذِي الذي#Arabic

feminine plural of اَلَّذِي (allaḏī, “who, that, which”)


اللواتي

اَللَّوَاتِي

اَللَّوَاتِي • (al-lawātī) f pl

اَللَّوَاتِي (canonical)
al-lawātī (romanization)

اَلَّذِي الذي#Arabic


اللاتي

اَللَّاتِي • (al-lātī) f pl

اَللَّاتِي (canonical)
al-lātī (romanization)

اَلَّذِي الذي#Arabic


الذين

اَلَّذِينَ • (allaḏīna) m pl

اَلَّذِينَ (canonical)
allaḏīna (romanization)

اَلَّذِي الذي#Arabic

animate masculine plural of اَلَّذِي (allaḏī, “who, that, which”)


الذين

الَّذَيْنِ • (allaḏayni)

الَّذَيْنِ (canonical)
allaḏayni (romanization)

اللَّذَيْنِ اللذين#Arabic


التي

اَلَّتِي • (allatī) f sg

اَلَّتِي (canonical)
allatī (romanization)

اَلَّذِي الذي#Arabic

feminine singular of اَلَّذِي (allaḏī, “who, that, which”)


نفسي

ar-pron

نَفْسِي or نَفْسِيَ • (nafsī or nafsiya) m or f

نَفْسِي (canonical)
نَفْسِيَ (canonical)
nafsī (romanization)
nafsiya (romanization)


أولئك

ar-pronoun

أُولٰئِكَ • (ʔulāʔika) pl

أُولٰئِكَ (canonical)
ʔulāʔika (romanization)

أُولَاءِ (ʔulāʔi) + كَ (ka)

af

أُولَاءِ (ʔulāʔi) + كَ (ka)

ذٰلِكَ ذلك#Arabic

إِنَّ السَّمْعَ وَالْبَصَرَ وَالْفُؤَادَ كُلُّ أُولٰئِكَ كَانَ عَنْهُ مَسْئُولًا

Indeed the hearing, the sight, the heart, all of them will have to answer in its respect.

ʔinna s-samʕa wa-l-baṣara wa-l-fuʔāda kullu ʔulāʔika kāna ʕanhu masʔūlan

ذَاكَ ذاك#Arabic


هذان

head

هٰذَانِ • (hāḏāni) m du

هٰذَانِ (canonical)
hāḏāni (romanization)

هٰذَا هذا#Arabic

nominative masculine dual of هٰذَا (hāḏā, “this”)


هتان

هٰتَانِ • (hātāni) f du

هٰتَانِ (canonical)
hātāni (romanization)

هَاتَانِ هاتان#Arabic


ذانك

ذَانِكَ • (ḏānika) m du

ذَانِكَ (canonical)
ḏānika (romanization)

ذٰلِكَ ذلك#Arabic

nominative masculine dual of ذٰلِكَ (ḏālika, “that”)


ذانك

ذَانِكَ • (ḏānika) m du

ذَاكَ ذاك#Arabic

nominative masculine dual of ذَاكَ (ḏāka, “that”)


تانك

تَانِكَ (canonical)
tānika (romanization)

ذٰلِكَ ذلك#Arabic

nominative feminine dual of ذٰلِكَ (ḏālika, “that”)


تانك

ذَاكَ ذاك#Arabic

nominative feminine dual of ذَاكَ (ḏāka, “that”)


تينك

تَيْنِكَ (canonical)
taynika (romanization)

ذٰلِكَ ذلك#Arabic

accusative feminine dual of ذٰلِكَ (ḏālika, “that”)

ذٰلِكَ ذلك#Arabic

genitive feminine dual of ذٰلِكَ (ḏālika, “that”)


تينك

ذَاكَ ذاك#Arabic

accusative feminine dual of ذَاكَ (ḏāka, “that”)

ذَاكَ ذاك#Arabic

genitive feminine dual of ذَاكَ (ḏāka, “that”)


ذينك

ذَيْنِكَ (canonical)
ḏaynika (romanization)

ذٰلِكَ ذلك#Arabic

accusative masculine dual of ذٰلِكَ (ḏālika, “that”)

ذٰلِكَ ذلك#Arabic

genitive masculine dual of ذٰلِكَ (ḏālika, “that”)


ذينك

ذَاكَ ذاك#Arabic

accusative masculine dual of ذَاكَ (ḏāka, “that”)

ذَاكَ ذاك#Arabic

genitive masculine dual of ذَاكَ (ḏāka, “that”)


هذين

هٰذَيْنِ • (hāḏayni) m du

هٰذَيْنِ (canonical)
hāḏayni (romanization)

هٰذَا هذا#Arabic

accusative masculine dual of هٰذَا (hāḏā, “this”)

هٰذَا هذا#Arabic

genitive masculine dual of هٰذَا (hāḏā, “this”)


هتين

هٰتَيْنِ (canonical)
hātayni (romanization)

هَاتَيْنِ هاتين#Arabic

misspelling of هَاتَيْنِ (hātayni, “this”)


كلا

ar-pron

كِلَا • (kilā) m (feminine كِلْتَا (kiltā))

كِلَا (canonical)
kilā (romanization)
كِلْتَا (feminine)
كِلَيْ (construct dual informal masculine)
كِلْتَيْ (construct dual feminine informal)
كِلَا (construct dual masculine nominative)
كِلْتَا (construct dual feminine nominative)
كِلَيْ (accusative construct dual masculine)
كِلْتَيْ (accusative construct dual feminine)
كِلَيْ (construct dual genitive masculine)
كِلْتَيْ (construct dual feminine genitive)

۞ وَقَضَىٰ رَبُّكَ أَلَّا تَعۡبُدُوۤا۟ إِلَّاۤ إِيَّاهُ وَبِٱلۡوَ ٰلِدَيۡنِ إِحۡسَـٰنًاۚ إِمَّا يَبۡلُغَنَّ عِندَكَ ٱلۡكِبَرَ أَحَدُهُمَاۤ أَوۡ كِلَاهُمَا فَلَا تَقُل لَّهُمَاۤ أُفࣲّ وَلَا تَنۡهَرۡهُمَا وَقُل لَّهُمَا قَوۡلࣰا كَرِيمࣰا

And your Lord has decreed that you not worship except Him, and to parents, good treatment. Whether one or both of them reach old age [while] with you, say not to them [so much as], "uff," and do not repel them but speak to them a noble word.

wa-qaḍā rabbuka ʾallā taʿbudū ʾillā ʾiyyāhu wa-bi-l-walidayni ʾiḥsanan ʾimmā yabluḡanna ʿindaka l-kibara ʾaḥaduhumā ʾaw kilāhumā fa-lā taqul lahumā ʾuffin wa-lā tanharhumā wa-qul lahumā qawlan karīman

كِلۡتَا ٱلۡجَنَّتَيۡنِ ءَاتَتۡ أُكُلَهَا وَلَمۡ تَظۡلِم مِّنۡهُ شَيۡـࣰٔاۚ وَفَجَّرۡنَا خِلَـٰلَهُمَا نَهَرࣰا

Each of the two gardens produced its fruit and did not fall short thereof in anything. And We caused to gush forth within them a river.

kiltā l-jannatayni ʾātat ʾukulahā wa-lam taẓlim minhu šayʾan wa-fajjarnā ḵilalahumā naharan


ذا

head

ذَا • (ḏā) m sg (feminine ذِي (ḏī) or ذِهِ (ḏihi) or تِهِ (tihi) or تِي (tī), or obsolete ذَاتَ (ḏāta), masculine dual ذَانِ (ḏāni), feminine dual تَانِ (tāni), plural أُولَاءِ (ʾulāʾi) or أُولَى (ʾulā))

ذَا (canonical)
ḏā (romanization)
ذِي (feminine)
ذِهِ (feminine)
تِهِ (feminine)
تِي (feminine)
ذَاتَ (obsolete)
ذَانِ (dual masculine)
تَانِ (dual feminine)
أُولَاءِ (plural)
أُولَى (plural)
ذَا (definite informal invariable masculine singular)
ذِي (definite feminine informal invariable singular)
ذِهِ (definite feminine informal invariable singular)
تِهِ (definite feminine informal invariable singular)
تِي (definite feminine informal invariable singular)
ذَاتَ (definite feminine informal invariable singular)
ذَا (definite invariable masculine nominative singular)
ذِي (definite feminine invariable nominative singular)
ذِهِ (definite feminine invariable nominative singular)
تِهِ (definite feminine invariable nominative singular)
تِي (definite feminine invariable nominative singular)
ذَاتَ (definite feminine invariable nominative singular)
ذَا (accusative definite invariable masculine singular)
ذِي (accusative definite feminine invariable singular)
ذِهِ (accusative definite feminine invariable singular)
تِهِ (accusative definite feminine invariable singular)
تِي (accusative definite feminine invariable singular)
ذَاتَ (accusative definite feminine invariable singular)
ذَا (definite genitive invariable masculine singular)
ذِي (definite feminine genitive invariable singular)
ذِهِ (definite feminine genitive invariable singular)
تِهِ (definite feminine genitive invariable singular)
تِي (definite feminine genitive invariable singular)
ذَاتَ (definite feminine genitive invariable singular)
ذَيْن (definite dual informal invariable masculine singular)
تَيْن (definite dual feminine informal invariable singular)
ذَانِ (definite dual invariable masculine nominative singular)
تَانِ (definite dual feminine invariable nominative singular)
ذَيْنِ (accusative definite dual invariable masculine singular)
تَيْنِ (accusative definite dual feminine invariable singular)
ذَيْنِ (definite dual genitive invariable masculine singular)
تَيْنِ (definite dual feminine genitive invariable singular)
أُولَاءِ (broken-form definite informal invariable masculine plural)
أُولَاءِ (broken-form definite feminine informal invariable plural)
أُولَاءِ (broken-form definite invariable masculine nominative plural)
أُولَاءِ (broken-form definite feminine invariable nominative plural)
أُولَاءِ (accusative broken-form definite invariable masculine plural)
أُولَاءِ (accusative broken-form definite feminine invariable plural)
أُولَاءِ (broken-form definite genitive invariable masculine plural)
أُولَاءِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive invariable plural)

ar-decl-adj

أُولَاءِ:inv

أُولَاءِ:inv

From Proto-Semitic *ḏV- (“this”). Cognates include Ge'ez ዝ (zə) and Amharic ይህ (yəh).


هذي

head

هٰذِي • (hāḏī) f sg

هَا (hā) + ذِي (ḏī)

affix

هَا (hā) + ذِي (ḏī)

10th century, Al-Mutanabbi
أَصَخْرَةٌ أَنَا مَا لِي لَا تُحَرِّكُنِي / هَٰذِي الْمُدَامُ وَلَا هٰذِي الْأَغَارِيدُ
ʔaṣaḵratun ʔanā mā lī lā tuḥarrikunī / hāḏī al-mudāmu walā hāḏī al-ʔaḡārīdu

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

هَٰذِهِ هذه#Arabic


إياي

ar-pron

إِيَّايَ • (ʔiyyāya) m or f

إِيَّايَ (canonical)
ʔiyyāya (romanization)

me (first person singular object pronoun)


إياك

إِيَّاكَ • (ʔiyyāka) m

إِيَّاكَ (canonical)
ʔiyyāka (romanization)

From إِيَّا (ʔiyyā) + كَ (ka)/كِ (ki) (the second person singular bound object pronoun).

you (second person masculine singular object pronoun)


إياك

إِيَّاكِ • (ʔiyyāki) f

إِيَّاكِ (canonical)
ʔiyyāki (romanization)

you (second person feminine singular object pronoun)


هاتان

head

هَاتَانِ • (hātāni) f du

هَاتَانِ (canonical)
hātāni (romanization)

هٰذَا هذا#Arabic

nominative feminine dual of هٰذَا (hāḏā, “this”)


هاتين

هَاتَيْنِ • (hātayni) f du

هَاتَيْنِ (canonical)
hātayni (romanization)

هٰذَا هذا#Arabic

accusative feminine dual of هٰذَا (hāḏā, “this”)

هٰذَا هذا#Arabic

genitive feminine dual of هٰذَا (hāḏā, “this”)


إياهما

إِيَّاهُمَا (canonical)
ʔiyyāhumā (romanization)

إِيَّا (ʔiyyā, “pronoun carrier”) + هُمَا (humā, “them”).


إياه

ar-pron

إِيَّاهُ • (ʔiyyāhu) m

إِيَّاهُ (canonical)
ʔiyyāhu (romanization)

وَإِذَا مَسَّكُمُ الضُّرُّ فِي الْبَحْرِ ضَلَّ مَن تَدْعُونَ إِلَّا إِيَّاهُ

And when adversity touches you at sea, lost are [all] those you invoke except for Him.

waʔiḏā massakumu ḍ-ḍurru fī l-baḥri ḍalla man tadʕūna ʔillā ʔiyyāhu

him, it (third person masculine singular object pronoun)


إيانا

إِيَّانَا (canonical)
ʔiyyānā (romanization)


ذي

ذِي • (ḏī) f


أي ما

أَيٌّ مَا or أَيًّا مَا or أَيٍّ مَا or أَيُّمَا or أَيَّمَا or أَيِّمَا • (ʔayyun mā or ʔayyan mā or ʔayyin mā or ʔayyumā or ʔayyamā or ʔayyimā) ?

أَيٌّ مَا (canonical)
أَيًّا مَا (canonical)
أَيٍّ مَا (canonical)
أَيُّمَا (canonical)
أَيَّمَا (canonical)
أَيِّمَا (canonical)
ʔayyun mā (romanization)
ʔayyan mā (romanization)
ʔayyin mā (romanization)
ʔayyumā (romanization)
ʔayyamā (romanization)
ʔayyimā (romanization)
أَيٌّ مَا (indefinite invariable nominative singular)
أَيُّمَا (construct invariable nominative singular)
أَيًّا مَا (accusative indefinite invariable singular)
أَيَّمَا (accusative construct invariable singular)
أَيٍّ مَا (genitive indefinite invariable singular)
أَيِّمَا (construct genitive invariable singular)

أَیࣰّا مَّا تَدۡعُوا۟ فَلَهُ ٱلۡأَسۡمَاۤءُ ٱلۡحُسۡنَىٰ

[... by] whatever [name] you call upon [Him], to Him belong the best names.

أَيَّمَا الْأَجَلَيْنِ قَضَيْتُ فَلَا عُدْوَانَ عَلَيَّ

ʔayyamā al-ʔajalayni qaḍaytu fa-lā ʕudwāna ʕalayya


أيما

أَيُّمَا • (ʔayyumā) ?

أَيُّمَا (canonical)
ʔayyumā (romanization)

أَيٌّ مَا
أي ما#Arabic

construct state nominative of أَيٌّ مَا (ʔayyun mā)


مهما

مَهْمَا • (mahmā) m

مَهْمَا (canonical)
mahmā (romanization)

مَهْمَا يَكُنِ ٱلْأَمْرُ

أَغَرَّكِ مِنِّي أَنَّ حُبَّكِ قَاتِلِي
 وَأَنَّكِ مَهْمَا تَأْمُرِي القَلْبَ يَفْعَلِ

Has it deceived you that my love for you is killing me,
 and that no matter what you order, my heart obeys?

ʔaḡarraki minnī ʔanna ḥubbaki qātilī
 waʔannaki mahmā taʔmurī l-qalba yafʕali

وَقَالُوا مَهْمَا تَأْتِنَا بِهِ مِنْ آيَةٍ لِتَسْحَرَنَا بِهَا فَمَا نَحْنُ لَكَ بِمُؤْمِنِين

English - Mohsin Khan/Taqi-ud-Din al-Hilali: They said [to Musa (Moses)]: "Whatever Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) you may bring to us, to work therewith your sorcery on us, we shall never believe in you."

waqālū mahmā taʔtinā bihi min ʔāyatin litasḥaranā bihā famā naḥnu laka bimuʔminīn

لَا تَقُولُوا مَهْمَا يَكُنْ / عِنْد الْمِحَن / ضَاعَ الْأَمَل / لَا تَتَفَرَّقُوا أَبَدًا / بَلِ ٱجْعَلُوا مِنَ الصِّعَابِ حَبْلًا / يَجْمَعُ شَمْلَكُمْ / وَيُقَوِّي مَا بَيْنَكُمْ

2012, “Jewelpet”performed by Rasha Rizk:

lā taqūlū mahmā yakun / ʕind al-miḥan / ḍāʕa l-ʔamal / lā tatafarraqū ʔabadan / bali jʕalū mina ṣ-ṣiʕābi ḥablan / yajmaʕu šamlakum / wayuqawwī mā baynakum

(conditional) whatever, no matter what often followed by a past tense or jussive verb


الذون

head

اَلَّذُونَ • (allaḏūna) m pl

اَلَّذُونَ (canonical)
allaḏūna (romanization)

نَحْنُ ٱلَّذُونَ صَبَّحُوا ٱلصَّبَاحَا / يَوْمَ ٱلنُّخَيْلِ غَارَةً مِلْحَاحَا

naḥnu llaḏūna ṣabbaḥū ṣ-ṣabāḥā / yawma n-nuḵayli ḡāratan milḥāḥā

اَلَّذِي الذي#Arabic

(obsolete, rare, dialectal) nominative animate masculine plural of اَلَّذِي (allaḏī, “who, that, which”)


هاته

هَاتِهِ (canonical)
hātihi (romanization)


الألى

اَلْأُلَى (canonical)
al-ʔulā (romanization)

Umar Al-Khayyam
إِنَّ الأُلَى بَلَغُوا الْكَمَالَ وَأَصْبَحُوا / مَا بَيْنَ صَحْبِهِمُ سِرَاجَ النَّادِي
ʔinna l-ʔulā balaḡū l-kamāla waʔaṣbaḥū / mā bayna ṣaḥbihimu sirāja n-nādī


ذان

ذَانِ • (ḏāni)


تان

تَانِ • (tāni)


أيش

ar-pronoun

أَيْشٍ • (ʔayšin) m

أَيْشٍ (canonical)
ʔayšin (romanization)

Blend of أَيّ (ʔayy) + شَيْءٍ (šayʔin), literally “what thing”.

blend

[…]فَقَالَ لِي أَحْمَدُ: نَظَرْتَ فِيهِ؟ فَقُلْتُ: لَا، فَكَسَرَ ٱلْخَتْمَ وَقَرَأَهُ وَتَغَرْغَرَتْ عَيْنَاهُ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: أَيْشٍ فِيهِ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللّٰهِ؟ فَقَالَ: يَذْكُرُ فِيهِ أَنَّهُ رَأَى رَسُولَ اللّٰهِ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي ٱلنَّوْمِ[…]

1324, Tāj ad-Dīn as-Subkiyy, Ṭabaqāt aš-Šāfiʻiyya al-Kubrā:

[…] Then Ahmad said to me: "Have you looked at it?" So I said: "No." So he broke the seal and read it, and his eyes twinkled, so I said to him: "What is in it, O Abu Abdullah? So he said: "It says that he saw the Messenger of God, peace be upon him, in sleep." […]

[…]faqāla lī ʔaḥmadu: naẓarta fīhi? faqultu: lā, fakasara l-ḵatma waqaraʔahu wataḡarḡarat ʕaynāhu, faqultu lahu: ʔayšin fīhi yā ʔabā ʕabdi llāhi? faqāla: yaḏkuru fīhi ʔannahu raʔā rasūla llāhi ṣallā llāhu ʕalayhi wasallama fī n-nawmi[…]

أَيُّ أي#Arabic

شَيْءٍ شيء#Arabic

(informal) contraction of أَيُّ شَيْءٍ (ʔayyu šayʔin): what?


ذاك

ar-pron

ذَاكَ • (ḏāka) m (feminine تَاكَ (tāka) or تِيكَ (tīka))

ذَاكَ (canonical)
ḏāka (romanization)
تَاكَ (feminine)
تِيكَ (feminine)
ذَاكَ (definite informal invariable masculine singular)
تَاكَ (definite feminine informal invariable singular)
تِيكَ (definite feminine informal invariable singular)
ذَاكَ (definite invariable masculine nominative singular)
تَاكَ (definite feminine invariable nominative singular)
تِيكَ (definite feminine invariable nominative singular)
ذَاكَ (accusative definite invariable masculine singular)
تَاكَ (accusative definite feminine invariable singular)
تِيكَ (accusative definite feminine invariable singular)
ذَاكَ (definite genitive invariable masculine singular)
تَاكَ (definite feminine genitive invariable singular)
تِيكَ (definite feminine genitive invariable singular)
ذَيْنِكَ (definite dual informal invariable masculine singular)
تَيْنِكَ (definite dual feminine informal invariable singular)
ذَانِكَ (definite dual invariable masculine nominative singular)
تَانِكَ (definite dual feminine invariable nominative singular)
ذَيْنِكَ (accusative definite dual invariable masculine singular)
تَيْنِكَ (accusative definite dual feminine invariable singular)
ذَيْنِكَ (definite dual genitive invariable masculine singular)
تَيْنِكَ (definite dual feminine genitive invariable singular)
أُولٰئِكَ (broken-form definite informal invariable masculine plural)
أُولٰئِكَ (broken-form definite feminine informal invariable plural)
أُولٰئِكَ (broken-form definite invariable masculine nominative plural)
أُولٰئِكَ (broken-form definite feminine invariable nominative plural)
أُولٰئِكَ (accusative broken-form definite invariable masculine plural)
أُولٰئِكَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine invariable plural)
أُولٰئِكَ (broken-form definite genitive invariable masculine plural)
أُولٰئِكَ (broken-form definite feminine genitive invariable plural)
ذَاكَ
ذَاكَ (masculine second-person singular)
ذَاكِ (feminine second-person singular)
ذَاكُمَا (dual second-person)
ذَاكُمْ (masculine plural second-person)
ذَاكُنَّ (feminine plural second-person)

ar-decl-adj

أُولٰئِكَ/ʾulāʾika:inv

أُولٰئِكَ/ʾulāʾika:inv


هذاك

ar-pron

هٰذَاكَ • (hāḏāka) m (feminine هٰتَاكَ (hātāka) or هٰتِيكَ (hātīka))

هٰذَاكَ (canonical)
hāḏāka (romanization)
هٰتَاكَ (feminine)
هٰتِيكَ (feminine)
هٰذَاكَ (definite informal invariable masculine singular)
هٰتَاكَ (definite feminine informal invariable singular)
هٰتِيكَ (definite feminine informal invariable singular)
هٰذَاكَ (definite invariable masculine nominative singular)
هٰتَاكَ (definite feminine invariable nominative singular)
هٰتِيكَ (definite feminine invariable nominative singular)
هٰذَاكَ (accusative definite invariable masculine singular)
هٰتَاكَ (accusative definite feminine invariable singular)
هٰتِيكَ (accusative definite feminine invariable singular)
هٰذَاكَ (definite genitive invariable masculine singular)
هٰتَاكَ (definite feminine genitive invariable singular)
هٰتِيكَ (definite feminine genitive invariable singular)
هٰذَيْنِكَ (definite dual informal invariable masculine singular)
هٰتَيْنِكَ (definite dual feminine informal invariable singular)
هٰذَانِكَ (definite dual invariable masculine nominative singular)
هٰتَانِكَ (definite dual feminine invariable nominative singular)
هٰذَيْنِكَ (accusative definite dual invariable masculine singular)
هٰتَيْنِكَ (accusative definite dual feminine invariable singular)
هٰذَيْنِكَ (definite dual genitive invariable masculine singular)
هٰتَيْنِكَ (definite dual feminine genitive invariable singular)
هٰؤُلٰئِكَ (broken-form definite informal invariable masculine plural)
هٰؤُلٰئِكَ (broken-form definite feminine informal invariable plural)
هٰؤُلٰئِكَ (broken-form definite invariable masculine nominative plural)
هٰؤُلٰئِكَ (broken-form definite feminine invariable nominative plural)
هٰؤُلٰئِكَ (accusative broken-form definite invariable masculine plural)
هٰؤُلٰئِكَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine invariable plural)
هٰؤُلٰئِكَ (broken-form definite genitive invariable masculine plural)
هٰؤُلٰئِكَ (broken-form definite feminine genitive invariable plural)
ذَاكَ
هٰذَاكَ (masculine second-person singular)
هٰذَاكِ (feminine second-person singular)
هٰذَاكُمَا (dual second-person)
هٰذَاكُمْ (masculine plural second-person)
هٰذَاكُنَّ (feminine plural second-person)

ar-decl-adj

هٰؤُلٰئِكَ:inv

هٰؤُلٰئِكَ:inv


تاك

ذَاكَ ذاك#Arabic

feminine singular of ذَاكَ (ḏāka, “that”)


تيك

ذَاكَ ذاك#Arabic


أولاء

head

أُولَاءِ • (ʾulāʾi)

أُولَاءِ (canonical)
ʾulāʾi (romanization)


مهمن

ar-pron

مَهْمَنْ • (mahman) m

مَهْمَنْ (canonical)
mahman (romanization)

(conditional, rare, nonstandard) whoever, no matter who often followed by a past tense or jussive verb


هيه

هِيَهْ (canonical)
hiyah (romanization)
هي (alternative)

From Proto-Semitic *šiʔa; هِيَ (hiya, “she”) + ـه (h, “hāʔ paragogicum”).
Although the Third person Feminine Singular Personal pronoun هِيَ (hiya) occurs 63 times in Qur'an, this hāʔ-suffixed form occurs only once sentence-finally, making it a Hapax Legomenon.

affix

See also: هي

وَمَآ أَدْرَىٰكَ مَا هِيَهْ ۝ نَارٌ حَامِيَةٌۢ ۝

And what can make you know what that is? (It is) a fire, intensely hot.

(Qur'anic hapax legomenon) it (subject pronoun, referring to inanimate nouns of feminine gender, fire in this instance)