سورة براءة

سُورَةُ بَرَاءَة

سُورَةُ بَرَاءَة • (sūratu barāʔa) f

سُورَةُ بَرَاءَة (canonical)
sūratu barāʔa (romanization)
سُورَة بَرَاءَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
سُورَةُ بَرَاءَةَ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
سُورَةَ بَرَاءَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
سُورَةِ بَرَاءَةَ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

سُورَة التَّوْبَة
سورة التوبة#Arabic

synonym of سُورَة التَّوْبَة (sūra(t) at-tawba)


سورة تبارك

ar-proper noun

سُورَةُ تَبَارَكَ

سُورَةُ تَبَارَكَ • (sūratu tabāraka) f

سُورَةُ تَبَارَكَ (canonical)
sūratu tabāraka (romanization)
سُورَة تَبَارَكَ (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
سُورَةُ تَبَارَكَ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
سُورَةَ تَبَارَكَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
سُورَةِ تَبَارَكَ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

تَبَارَكَ:inv

سُورَة ٱلْمُلْكِ
سورة الملك#Arabic

synonym of سُورَة ٱلْمُلْكِ (sūra(t) l-mulki)


سورة التوحيد

ar-proper noun

سُورَةُ ٱلتَّوْحِيد

سُورَةُ ٱلتَّوْحِيد • (sūratu t-tawḥīd) f

سُورَةُ ٱلتَّوْحِيد (canonical)
sūratu t-tawḥīd (romanization)
سُورَة التَّوْحِيد (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
سُورَةُ التَّوْحِيدِ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
سُورَةَ التَّوْحِيدِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
سُورَةِ التَّوْحِيدِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

سُورَة ٱلْإِخْلَاص
سورة الإخلاص#Arabic

synonym of سُورَة ٱلْإِخْلَاص (sūra(t) l-ʔiḵlāṣ)


سورة المؤمن

سُورَةُ الْمُؤْمِن

سُورَةُ الْمُؤْمِن • (sūratu l-muʔmin) f

سُورَةُ الْمُؤْمِن (canonical)
sūratu l-muʔmin (romanization)
سُورَة الْمُؤْمِن (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
سُورَةُ الْمُؤْمِنِ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
سُورَةَ الْمُؤْمِنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
سُورَةِ الْمُؤْمِنِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

سُورَة غَافِر
سورة غافر#Arabic

synonym of سُورَة غَافِر (sūra(t) ḡāfir)


سورة بني إسرائيل

سُورَةُ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيل

سُورَةُ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيل • (sūratu banī ʔisrāʔīl) f

سُورَةُ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيل (canonical)
sūratu banī ʔisrāʔīl (romanization)
سُورَة بَنِي إِسْرَائِيل (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
سُورَةُ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
سُورَةَ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
سُورَةِ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

إِسْرَائِيلُ

سُورَة ٱلْإِسْرَاءِ
سورة الإسراء#Arabic

synonym of سُورَة ٱلْإِسْرَاءِ (sūra(t) l-ʔisrāʔi)


سورة الحمد

ar-proper noun

سُورَةُ الْحَمْد

سُورَةُ الْحَمْد • (sūratu l-ḥamd) f

سُورَةُ الْحَمْد (canonical)
sūratu l-ḥamd (romanization)
سُورَة الْحَمْد (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
سُورَةُ الْحَمْدِ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
سُورَةَ الْحَمْدِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
سُورَةِ الْحَمْدِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

سُورَةُ الْفَاتِحَة
سورة الفاتحة#Arabic

synonym of سُورَةُ الْفَاتِحَة (sūratu l-fātiḥa)


وارسو

وَارْسُو (canonical)
warsō (romanization)
warsū (romanization)


الرحمن

اَلرَّحْمٰن • (ar-raḥmān) m

اَلرَّحْمٰن (canonical)
ar-raḥmān (romanization)
الرَّحْمٰن (definite diptote informal singular)
الرَّحْمٰنُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
الرَّحْمٰنَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
الرَّحْمٰنِ (definite diptote genitive singular)

وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمُ ٱسْجُدُوا لِلرَّحْمَٰنِ قَالُوا وَمَا ٱلرَّحْمَٰنُ أَنَسْجُدُ لِمَا تَأْمُرُنَا وَزَادَهُمْ نُفُورًا

And when it is said to them, “Prostrate to the Most Merciful,” they say, “And what is the Most Merciful? Should we prostrate to that which you order us?” And it increases them in aversion. (Saheeh International)

wa-ʔiḏā qīla lahumu sjudū li-r-raḥmāni qālū wa-mā r-raḥmānu ʔanasjudu limā taʔmurunā wa-zādahum nufūran

God, the Most Merciful (one of the 99 Names of Allah)


جرجان

جُرْجَان • (jurjān) f

جُرْجَان (canonical)
jurjān (romanization)
جُرْجَان (definite diptote informal singular)
جُرْجَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
جُرْجَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
جُرْجَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)


جرجان

جَرْجَان (canonical)
jarjān (romanization)
جَرْجَانِيّ (masculine singulative)
جَرْجَان (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْجَرْجَان (collective definite informal triptote)
جَرْجَان (collective construct informal triptote)
جَرْجَانٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْجَرْجَانُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
جَرْجَانُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
جَرْجَانًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْجَرْجَانَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
جَرْجَانَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
جَرْجَانٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْجَرْجَانِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
جَرْجَانِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
جَرْجَانِي (collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْجَرْجَانِي (collective definite informal singulative triptote)
جَرْجَانِي (collective construct informal singulative triptote)
جَرْجَانِيٌّ (collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْجَرْجَانِيُّ (collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
جَرْجَانِيُّ (collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
جَرْجَانِيًّا (accusative collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْجَرْجَانِيَّ (accusative collective definite singulative triptote)
جَرْجَانِيَّ (accusative collective construct singulative triptote)
جَرْجَانِيٍّ (collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْجَرْجَانِيِّ (collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
جَرْجَانِيِّ (collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
جَرْجَانِيَّيْن (collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْجَرْجَانِيَّيْن (collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
جَرْجَانِيَّيْ (collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
جَرْجَانِيَّانِ (collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْجَرْجَانِيَّانِ (collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
جَرْجَانِيَّا (collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
جَرْجَانِيَّيْنِ (accusative collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْجَرْجَانِيَّيْنِ (accusative collective definite dual singulative triptote)
جَرْجَانِيَّيْ (accusative collective construct dual singulative triptote)
جَرْجَانِيَّيْنِ (collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْجَرْجَانِيَّيْنِ (collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
جَرْجَانِيَّيْ (collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
جَرْجَانِيِّين (indefinite informal masculine paucal sound-form)
الْجَرْجَانِيِّين (definite informal masculine paucal sound-form)
جَرْجَانِيِّي (construct informal masculine paucal sound-form)
جَرْجَانِيُّونَ (indefinite masculine nominative paucal sound-form)
الْجَرْجَانِيُّونَ (definite masculine nominative paucal sound-form)
جَرْجَانِيُّو (construct masculine nominative paucal sound-form)
جَرْجَانِيِّينَ (accusative indefinite masculine paucal sound-form)
الْجَرْجَانِيِّينَ (accusative definite masculine paucal sound-form)
جَرْجَانِيِّي (accusative construct masculine paucal sound-form)
جَرْجَانِيِّينَ (genitive indefinite masculine paucal sound-form)
الْجَرْجَانِيِّينَ (definite genitive masculine paucal sound-form)
جَرْجَانِيِّي (construct genitive masculine paucal sound-form)

(collective, historical or obsolete) Georgians (especially in the Middle Ages)


زنوبة

زَنُّوبَة • (zannūba) f

زَنُّوبَة (canonical)
zannūba (romanization)
زَنُّوبَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
زَنُّوبَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
زَنُّوبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
زَنُّوبَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

زَنُّوبَة:di

زَيْنَب زينب#Arabic

a diminutive of the female given name زَيْنَب (zaynab)


الخليج العربي

ar-proper noun

الْخَلِيج الْعَرَبِيّ

الْخَلِيج الْعَرَبِيّ • (al-ḵalīj al-ʕarabiyy) m

الْخَلِيج الْعَرَبِيّ (canonical)
al-ḵalīj al-ʕarabiyy (romanization)
الْخَلِيج الْعَرَبِي (definite informal singular triptote)
الْخَلِيجُ الْعَرَبِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَلِيجَ الْعَرَبِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْخَلِيجِ الْعَرَبِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)


أنيس

أَنِيس • (ʔanīs) m

فَعِيل (faʕīl)-type stative-verb derived from the active participle from the verb أَنُسَ (ʔanusa).


ذو الفقار

ذُو الْفَقَار

ذُو الْفَقَار • (ḏū l-faqār) m

ذُو الْفَقَار (canonical)
ḏū l-faqār (romanization)
ذُو الْفَقَار (definite informal long-construct singular)
ذُو الْفَقَارِ (definite long-construct nominative singular)
ذَا الْفَقَارِ (accusative definite long-construct singular)
ذِي الْفَقَارِ (definite genitive long-construct singular)
ذُوٱلْفَقَار (alternative misspelling)

desc

→ Azerbaijani: zülfüqar, Zülfüqar, Zülfü

→ Classical Persian: ذُوالفِقَار (zū-l-fiqār), ذُوالفَقَار (zū-l-faqār)

→ Bengali: যুলফিকার (zulfiqar)

→ English: Zulfaqar, Zulfiqar

→ Hindustani:

ज़ुल्फ़िक़ार

Hindi: ज़ुल्फ़िक़ार (zulfiqār)

Urdu: ذوالفقار (zulfiqār)

→ Turkish: Zülfikar, Zülfü

LL-Q13955 (ara)-Spotless Mind1988-ذو الفقار.wav

From ذُو (ḏū, “possessor of, having”) + الـ (al-, “the”) + فَقَار (faqār, “vertebrae, spine”), variously interpreted as being a notched-sword, as “the spine-cleaver”, or as “the one having the ability to dice into pieces” like the segmentation of a vertebra.

compound

(Islam) A famous mythical weapon of Ali ibn Abi Talib, previously belonging to Muhammad.

a male given name enjoying greater popularity among Shi'a Muslims.


شريش

ar-noun

شَرِيش • (šarīš) f

شَرِيش (canonical)
šarīš (romanization)
شَرِيش (definite diptote informal singular)
شَرِيشُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
شَرِيشَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
شَرِيشَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Old Spanish: Xeres

desc

obsolete <i class="Latn mention" lang="es">Xeres</i>

Spanish: Jerez (obsolete Xeres)

desctree

⇒ Spanish: jerez
→ Asturian: xerez
→ Catalan: xerès
→ English: sherris
⇒ English: sherry
→ Czech: šery, sherry
→ German: Sherry
→ Finnish: sherry
→ French: sherry
→ Italian: sherry
→ Japanese: シェリー (sherī)
→ Polish: sherry
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Latin script: šeri
Cyrillic script: шери
→ Yiddish: שערי (sheri)
→ French: xérès, jerez
→ Portuguese: xerez
→ Russian: херес (xeres)
→ Tagalog: heres

Latin Ceret, Caeret, which has been etymologically identified with Caere in Etruria.

Jerez de la Frontera
Jerez de la Frontera#English

(in al-Andalus and today) a city in western Andalusia, Spain; official name: Jerez de la Frontera


يافث

ar-proper noun

يَافَث • (yāfaṯ) m

يَافَث (canonical)
yāfaṯ (romanization)
يَافَث (definite diptote informal singular)
يَافَثُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
يَافَثَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
يَافَثَ (definite diptote genitive singular)


حضرموت

حَضْرَمَوْت or حَضْرَمُوت • (ḥaḍramawt or ḥaḍramūt) f

حَضْرَمَوْت (canonical)
حَضْرَمُوت (canonical)
ḥaḍramawt (romanization)
ḥaḍramūt (romanization)

From Hadrami 𐩢𐩳𐩧𐩣𐩩 (ḥḍrmt), seemingly also the source of Biblical Hebrew חֲצַרְמָוֶת. Based on early transcriptions, it appears that the vocalization with -ūt is original. The original meaning is debated; serious suggestions include that it meant "the green place", by relating it to the root خ ض ر (ḵ ḍ r, “green”) (Salibi) or "place of men", by taking the first half as Arabic and relating the second half to Proto-Semitic *mut- (“man”) (Al-Jallad). A common folk etymology derives it from the native Arabic words حَضَرَ (ḥaḍara, “be present”) and مَوْت (mawt, “death”).


لجين

لُجَيْن (canonical)
lujayn (romanization)
لُجَيْن (definite diptote informal singular)
لُجَيْنُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
لُجَيْنَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
لُجَيْنَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Uncertain, it may be Aramaic לְגִינָא (ləgīnā, “flask, jug”) applied to a piece of silverware.

a female given name, Lujayn, Lojayn, or Lojain


جالوت

جَالُوت • (jālūt) m

جَالُوت (canonical)
jālūt (romanization)
جَالُوت (definite diptote informal singular)
جَالُوتُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
جَالُوتَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
جَالُوتَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

bor

Hebrew גָּלְיָת (gālyāṯ)


مناة

ar-proper noun

مَنَاة • (manāh) f

مَنَاة (canonical)
manāh (romanization)
مَنَاة (ar-infl-ah definite diptote informal singular)
مَنَاةُ (ar-infl-ah definite diptote nominative singular)
مَنَاةَ (accusative ar-infl-ah definite diptote singular)
مَنَاةَ (ar-infl-ah definite diptote genitive singular)
مَنَوٰة (alternative)

→ Azerbaijani: Mənat

→ Chagatai: مَنات

Uzbek: Manot

desctree

→ Classical Persian: مَنَات (manāt)
Dari: مَنَات (manāt)
Iranian Persian: مَنات (manât)
Tajik: Манот (Manot)
→ Hindustani:
Urdu: مَنات (manāt)

→ Ottoman Turkish: مَنات (Menât)

Turkish: Menat

From the roots م ن ي (m n y) and م ن و (m n w). Related to مَنُون (manūn, “death, fate”) and مَنِيَّة (maniyya, “death, fate”).

أَفَرَأَيْتُمُ اللَّاتَ وَٱلْعُزَّى وَمَنَاةَ ٱلثَّالِثَةَ ٱلْأُخْرَى

So have you considered al-Lāt and al-ʿUzzā? And Manāt, the third – the other one?

ʔa-fa-raʔaytumu l-lāta wal-ʕuzzā wa-manāta ṯ-ṯāliṯata l-ʔuḵrā

(Arabian mythology) Manat, a pre-Islamic Arabian goddess of fate


العزى

ar-proper noun

اَلْعُزَّى • (al-ʕuzzā) f

اَلْعُزَّى (canonical)
al-ʕuzzā (romanization)
الْعُزَّى (definite informal invariable singular)
الْعُزَّى (definite invariable nominative singular)
الْعُزَّى (accusative definite invariable singular)
الْعُزَّى (definite genitive invariable singular)

Literally, “the most powerful one”, the definite feminine elative form of عَزِيز (ʕazīz).

So have you considered al-Lāt and al-ʿUzzā? And Manāt, the third - the other one?

ʔafaraʔaytumu l-lāta wal-ʕuzzā wamanāta ṯ-ṯāliṯata l-ʔuḵrā

(Arabian mythology) Al-Uzza, a pre-Islamic Arabian goddess


سيبويه

سِيبَوَيْه or سِيبَوَيْهِ • (sībawayh or sībawayhi) m

سِيبَوَيْه (canonical)
سِيبَوَيْهِ (canonical)
sībawayh (romanization)
sībawayhi (romanization)
سِيبَوَيْهِ (definite informal invariable singular)
سِيبَوَيْهِ (definite invariable nominative singular)
سِيبَوَيْهِ (accusative definite invariable singular)
سِيبَوَيْهِ (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

سِيبَوَيْهِ:inv


داغستان

ar-proper noun

دَاغِسْتَان • (dāḡistān) f

دَاغِسْتَان (canonical)
dāḡistān (romanization)
دَاغِسْتَان (definite diptote informal singular)
دَاغِسْتَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
دَاغِسْتَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
دَاغِسْتَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

دَاغِسْتَان:di

Dagestan (a republic and federal subject of Russia, located in the Caucasus region)


الحرب الباردة

ar-proper noun

الْحَرْب الْبَارِدَة

الْحَرْب الْبَارِدَة • (al-ḥarb al-bārida) f

الْحَرْب الْبَارِدَة (canonical)
al-ḥarb al-bārida (romanization)
الْحَرْب الْبَارِدَة (definite informal singular triptote)
الْحَرْبُ الْبَارِدَةُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَرْبَ الْبَارِدَةَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْحَرْبِ الْبَارِدَةِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

حَرْب (ḥarb, “war”) + بَارِدَة (bārida, “cold”). Calque of English Cold War.

af

ar:الحرب الباردة


آمون

ar-proper noun

آمُون • (ʔāmūn) m

آمُون (canonical)
ʔāmūn (romanization)
آمُون (definite diptote informal singular)
آمُونُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
آمُونَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
آمُونَ (definite diptote genitive singular)


آبيس

آبِيس • (ʔābīs) m

آبِيس (canonical)
ʔābīs (romanization)
آبِيس (definite diptote informal singular)
آبِيسُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
آبِيسَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
آبِيسَ (definite diptote genitive singular)


أتوم

أَتُوم • (ʔatūm) m

أَتُوم (canonical)
ʔatūm (romanization)
أَتُوم (definite diptote informal singular)
أَتُومُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
أَتُومَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
أَتُومَ (definite diptote genitive singular)


آتون

آتُون • (ʔātūn) m

آتُون (canonical)
ʔātūn (romanization)
آتُون (definite diptote informal singular)
آتُونُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
آتُونَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
آتُونَ (definite diptote genitive singular)


حورس

حُورُس • (ḥūrus) m

حُورُس (canonical)
ḥūrus (romanization)
حُورُس (definite diptote informal singular)
حُورُسُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
حُورُسَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
حُورُسَ (definite diptote genitive singular)


مدر

مَدَر (canonical)
madar (romanization)
مَدَر (definite diptote informal singular)
مَدَرُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
مَدَرَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
مَدَرَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Madar (a reoccurring name of villages in Yemen)


نجران

نَجْرَان • (najrān) f

نَجْرَان (canonical)
najrān (romanization)
نَجْرَان (definite informal singular triptote)
نَجْرَانٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
نَجْرَانًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
نَجْرَانٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

From the root ن ج ر (n j r) in the sense نَجْر (najr, “a root or stock or shape or figure”) + ـَان (-ān) the sense of door-sill develops, and the walled city of Nejran, part of the Himyarite Kingdom, that already called it in its Old South Arabian inscriptions 𐩬𐩴𐩧𐩬 (ngrn /nagrānu/), had many gates. The same derivation for the sense of “thirsty” works from نَجْر (najr, “heat; violent thirst”).

suffix

+ ـَان (-ān)

Najran (A city in Saudi Arabia in the southwest close to Yemen)


يوشع

ar-proper noun

يُوشَع • (yūšaʕ) m

يُوشَع (canonical)
yūšaʕ (romanization)
يُوشَع (definite diptote informal singular)
يُوشَعُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
يُوشَعَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
يُوشَعَ (definite diptote genitive singular)


لحج

لَحْج • (laḥj) m

Lahij (the capital city of Lahij governorate, Yemen)


أرسطوطاليس

أَرِسْطُوطَالِيس

أَرِسْطُوطَالِيس • (ʔarisṭūṭālīs) m

أَرِسْطُوطَالِيس (canonical)
ʔarisṭūṭālīs (romanization)
أَرِسْطُوطَالِيس (definite diptote informal singular)
أَرِسْطُوطَالِيسُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
أَرِسْطُوطَالِيسَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
أَرِسْطُوطَالِيسَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

أَرِسْطُوطَالِيس:di

From Ancient Greek Ἀριστοτέλης (Aristotélēs).

أَرِسْطُو أرسطو#Arabic


بحر الروم

ar-proper noun

بَحْر الرُّوم

بَحْر الرُّوم • (baḥr ar-rūm) m

بَحْر الرُّوم (canonical)
baḥr ar-rūm (romanization)
بَحْر الرُّوم (definite informal singular triptote)
بَحْرُ الرُّومِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَحْرَ الرُّومِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَحْرِ الرُّومِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

→ Hausa: Bàhàr̃ Rûm

بَحْر (baḥr, “sea”) + رُوم (rūm, “Romans, Byzantines”), literally “sea of the Romans”.

af

الْبَحْر الْأَبْيَض الْمُتَوَسِّط
البحر الأبيض المتوسط#Arabic

synonym of الْبَحْر الْأَبْيَض الْمُتَوَسِّط (al-baḥr al-ʔabyaḍ al-mutawassiṭ, “Mediterranean Sea”)


البحر المتوسط

ar-proper noun

الْبَحْر الْمُتَوَسِّط

الْبَحْر الْمُتَوَسِّط • (al-baḥr al-mutawassiṭ) m

الْبَحْر الْمُتَوَسِّط (canonical)
al-baḥr al-mutawassiṭ (romanization)
الْبَحْر الْمُتَوَسِّط (definite informal singular triptote)
الْبَحْرُ الْمُتَوَسِّطُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَحْرَ الْمُتَوَسِّطَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْبَحْرِ الْمُتَوَسِّطِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

بَحْر (baḥr, “sea”) + مُتَوَسِّط (mutawassiṭ, “middle”), literally “the middle sea”.

af

synonym of الْبَحْر الْأَبْيَض الْمُتَوَسِّط (al-baḥr al-ʔabyaḍ al-mutawassiṭ)


شمس النسيم

ar-proper noun

شَمْس النَّسِيم

شَمْس النَّسِيم • (šams an-nasīm) f

شَمْس النَّسِيم (canonical)
šams an-nasīm (romanization)
شَمْس النَّسِيم (definite informal singular triptote)
شَمْسُ النَّسِيمِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَمْسَ النَّسِيمِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَمْسِ النَّسِيمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Sham El Nessim, an Egyptian national holiday marking the beginning of spring


قايين

قَايِين • (qāyīn) m

قَايِين (canonical)
qāyīn (romanization)
قَايِين (definite diptote informal singular)
قَايِينُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
قَايِينَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
قَايِينَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

(Christianity, biblical) Cain (biblical son of Adam)


جليات

جُلْيَات • (julyāt) m

جُلْيَات (canonical)
julyāt (romanization)
جُلْيَات (definite diptote informal singular)
جُلْيَاتُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
جُلْيَاتَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
جُلْيَاتَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

bor

Hebrew גָּלְיָת (gālyāṯ)


طالوت

ar-proper noun

طَالُوت • (ṭālūt) m

طَالُوت (canonical)
ṭālūt (romanization)
طَالُوت (definite diptote informal singular)
طَالُوتُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
طَالُوتَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
طَالُوتَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Unknown. First used in the Qur'an, with its form seemingly chosen to rhyme with جَالُوت (jālūt, “Goliath”). Historically explained as being from طَوِيل (ṭawīl, “tall”), as Saul is described as being taller than the other Israelites.

(Islam) A king from the Qur'an who is usually considered to be Saul.


قورح

قُورَح • (qūraḥ) m

قُورَح (canonical)
qūraḥ (romanization)
قُورَح (definite diptote informal singular)
قُورَحُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
قُورَحَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
قُورَحَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

(Christianity) Korah (biblical character)


خوي

خُوَيّ • (ḵuwayy) f

خُوَيّ (canonical)
ḵuwayy (romanization)
خُوَيّ (definite diptote informal singular)
خُوَيُّ (definite diptote nominative singular)
خُوَيَّ (accusative definite diptote singular)
خُوَيَّ (definite diptote genitive singular)

وفي خراسان كنوز لا ذهب ولا فضّة ولكن رجال يجمعهم اللّه ورسوله […] ورجل من خوي […]

8th century, a certain Shia hadith, part 1 page 160 in الأحاديث المشتركة حول الإمام المهدي by محمد علي التسخيري, also in part 2 page 204 of الكتب المهدي الموعود المنتظر عليه السلام عند علماء أهل السنَّة والامامية by نجم الدين جعفر محمد العسكري, also in page 154 of معجم أحاديث الإمام المهدي عليه السلام by علي الكوراني العاملي:

And in Khorasan there were riches without gold or silver but the men God and his messenger amassed […] and a man from Khoy […]

وأما أرمينية فإنها كورة جليلة رسمها أرميني بن كنظر بن يافث بن نوح ومنها ترتفع الستور والزلاليُّ الرفيعة كثيرة الخصائص قصبتها دَبِيل ومن مدنها: بَدْلِيس، خِلَاط، أَرْجِيش، بَرْكَرِي، خُوَيُّ، سَلَمَاس، أُرْمِيَة، دَاخَرَّقَان، مَرَاغَة، أَهْرُ، مَرَنْد، سَِنْجَان، قالِيقَلَا، قندرية، قَلْعَة يُونِس، نورين.

a. 1000, المقدسي, edited by Michael Jan de Goeje, أحسن التقاسيم في معرفة الأقاليم [ʾaḥsan at-taqāsīm fī maʿrifa al-ʾaqālīm] (Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum; 3), Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1877, 1906, web 1/136, pages 374 m–u

Concerning Armenia, it is a revered region of Armenian tradition, a son like the son of Japhet, the son of Noah, and from it hail draperies and fine rugs of lots of peculiarities the filament of which is like that of Dwin, and of its towns are: [a list of settlements follows].

وتأخذ من المَيَانِج إلى خُونَج مرحلة ثم إلى كولسره مرحلة ثم إلى مراغة مرحلة ومن مراغة إلى خَرَّقان أو إلى أُرْمية مرحلتين ثم إلى سَلَمَاس مثلها ثم إلى خُوىّ مرحلة ثم إلى بَرْكَرِي خمسًا ثم إلى أَرْجِيش مرحلتين ثي إلى أَخْلَاط، أو إلى بَدْلِيس ثلاثًا ثلاثًا ومن بدليس إلى آمِد أو إلى مَيَّافَارِقين أربعًا أربعًا.

a. 1000, المقدسي, edited by Michael Jan de Goeje, أحسن التقاسيم في معرفة الأقاليم [ʾaḥsan at-taqāsīm fī maʿrifa al-ʾaqālīm] (Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum; 3), Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1877, 1906, web 1/140, page 383 line 9

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

a. 1229, Yāqūt al-Ḥamawīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, كتاب معجم البلدان [kitāb muʿjam al-buldān], volume 2, Leipzig: F.A. Brockhaus, published 1867, page 502 from last word of line 7:

Khoy (a city in West Azerbaijan Province, Iran)

مُقَاطَعَة خُوَيّ
مقاطعة خوي#Arabic

Khoy County (a county of West Azerbaijan Province, Iran) (مُقَاطَعَة خُوَيّ (muqāṭaʕa ḵuwayy))


يأجوج

يَأْجُوج • (yaʔjūj) m

يَأْجُوج (canonical)
yaʔjūj (romanization)
يَأْجُوج (definite diptote informal singular)
يَأْجُوجُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
يَأْجُوجَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
يَأْجُوجَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

A Qurʾānic coinage later taken into the wider Arabic lexicon, apparently reshaped from Hebrew גּוֹג (gōg), which is also the source of the Biblical form جُوج (jūj). The extra syllable was probably introduced under the influence of Hebrew מָגוֹג (māgōg), itself the origin of مَاجُوج (mājūj) and مَأْجُوج (maʔjūj), or simply for euphonic reasons, since يَأْجُوج (yaʔjūj) occurs twice in the Qurʾān, both times alongside مَأْجُوج (maʔjūj). Comparable sound adjustments are found elsewhere: عِيسَى (ʕīsā) is often paired with مُوسَى (mūsā) or يَحْيَى (yaḥyā), and قَابِيل (qābīl), which, though not used in the Qurʾān, may have been remodeled in analogy with هَابِيل (hābīl).

قَالُوا يَا ذَا ٱلْقَرْنَيْنِ إِنَّ يَأْجُوجَ وَمَأْجُوجَ مُفْسِدُونَ فِي ٱلْأَرْضِ فَهَلْ نَجْعَلُ لَكَ خَرْجًا عَلَى أَنْ تَجْعَلَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَهُمْ سَدًّا

They said, "O Dhul-Qarnayn, indeed Gog and Magog are [great] corrupters in the land. So may we assign for you an expenditure that you might make between us and them a barrier?"

qālū yā ḏā l-qarnayni ʔinna yaʔjūja wa-maʔjūja mufsidūna fī l-ʔarḍi fa-hal najʕalu laka ḵarjan ʕalā ʔan tajʕala baynanā wa-baynahum saddan

(Islam) Gog (an evil tribe associated with Magog)


مأجوج

مَأْجُوج • (maʔjūj) m

مَأْجُوج (canonical)
maʔjūj (romanization)
مَأْجُوج (definite diptote informal singular)
مَأْجُوجُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
مَأْجُوجَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
مَأْجُوجَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew מָגוֹג (māgōg).

bor+

(Islam) Magog (an evil tribe associated with Gog)


سيسبان

ar-proper noun

سَيْسَبَان • (saysabān) m

سَيْسَبَان (canonical)
saysabān (romanization)
سَيْسَبَان (definite diptote informal singular)
سَيْسَبَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
سَيْسَبَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
سَيْسَبَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
سَيْسَوَان (alternative)

a. 1229, Yāqūt al-Ḥamawīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, كتاب معجم البلدان [kitāb muʿjam al-buldān], volume 3, Leipzig: F.A. Brockhaus, published 1868, pages 215–216:

an unidentified town in Aran in Azerbaijan, four days away from Beyləqan


ببنودة

بَبْنُودَة • (babnūda) m

بَبْنُودَة (canonical)
babnūda (romanization)
بَبْنُودَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
بَبْنُودَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
بَبْنُودَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
بَبْنُودَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

بَبْنُودَة:di


بشندي

ar-proper noun

بَشَنْدِي • (bašandī) m

بَشَنْدِي (canonical)
bašandī (romanization)
بَشَنْدِي (definite informal invariable singular)
بَشَنْدِي (definite invariable nominative singular)
بَشَنْدِي (accusative definite invariable singular)
بَشَنْدِي (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

بَشَنْدِي:inv


شنودة

ar-proper noun

شِنُودة • (šinūda) m

شِنُودة (canonical)
šinūda (romanization)
شِنُودة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
شِنُودةٌ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
شِنُودةً (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
شِنُودةٍ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)


ورشنوفة

وَرْشَنُوفَة

وَرْشَنُوفَة • (waršanūfa) m

وَرْشَنُوفَة (canonical)
waršanūfa (romanization)
وَرْشَنُوفَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
وَرْشَنُوفَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
وَرْشَنُوفَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
وَرْشَنُوفَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

وَرْشَنُوفَة:di


باخوم

ar-proper noun

بَاخُوم • (bāḵūm) m

بَاخُوم (canonical)
bāḵūm (romanization)
بَاخُوم (definite diptote informal singular)
بَاخُومُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
بَاخُومَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
بَاخُومَ (definite diptote genitive singular)


بيشوي

بِيشُوي • (bīšūy) m

بِيشُوي (canonical)
bīšūy (romanization)
بِيشُوي (definite informal singular triptote)
بِيشُويٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بِيشُويًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
بِيشُويٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

اِبْشَاي ابشاي#Arabic

a male given name from Coptic, equivalent to Arabic اِبْشَاي (ibšāy)


ابشاي

اِبْشَاي • (ibšāy) m

اِبْشَاي (canonical)
ibšāy (romanization)
اِبْشَاي (definite informal singular triptote)
اِبْشَايٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
اِبْشَايًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
اِبْشَايٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

بِيشُوي بيشوي#Arabic

a male given name from Coptic, equivalent to Arabic بِيشُوي (bīšūy)


بشنونة

بَشْنُونَة • (bašnūna) m

بَشْنُونَة (canonical)
bašnūna (romanization)
بَشْنُونَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
بَشْنُونَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
بَشْنُونَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
بَشْنُونَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

بَشْنُونَة:di


أباسخيرون

ar-proper noun

أَبَاسْخِيرُون

أَبَاسْخِيرُون • (ʔabāsḵīrūn) m

أَبَاسْخِيرُون (canonical)
ʔabāsḵīrūn (romanization)
أَبَاسْخِيرُون (definite diptote informal singular)
أَبَاسْخِيرُونُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
أَبَاسْخِيرُونَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
أَبَاسْخِيرُونَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

أَبَاسْخِيرُون:di


ودامون

ar-proper noun

وَدَامُون • (wadāmūn) m

وَدَامُون (canonical)
wadāmūn (romanization)
وَدَامُون (definite diptote informal singular)
وَدَامُونُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
وَدَامُونَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
وَدَامُونَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

وَدَامُون:di


سربام

ar-proper noun

سَرَبَام • (sarabām) m

سَرَبَام (canonical)
sarabām (romanization)
سَرَبَام (definite diptote informal singular)
سَرَبَامُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
سَرَبَامَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
سَرَبَامَ (definite diptote genitive singular)


بيفام

بِيفَام • (bīfām) m

بِيفَام (canonical)
bīfām (romanization)
بِيفَام (definite diptote informal singular)
بِيفَامُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
بِيفَامَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
بِيفَامَ (definite diptote genitive singular)


بنايوس

بَنايُوس • (banāyūs) m

بَنايُوس (canonical)
banāyūs (romanization)
بَنايُوس (definite informal singular triptote)
بَنايُوسٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَنايُوسًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَنايُوسٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)


المحرم

اَلْمُحَرَّم

اَلْمُحَرَّم • (al-muḥarram) m

اَلْمُحَرَّم (canonical)
al-muḥarram (romanization)
الْمُحَرَّم (definite informal singular triptote)
الْمُحَرَّمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُحَرَّمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْمُحَرَّمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

ar:المحرم (شهر)

رَبِيع الْآخِررَبِيع الثَّانِي

rabīʕ aṯ-ṯānī

جُمَادَى الْآخِرَةجُمَادَى الثَّانِي

jumādā ṯ-ṯānī


نبيل

نَبِيل • (nabīl) m

نَبِيل (canonical)
nabīl (romanization)
نَبِيل (definite informal singular triptote)
نَبِيلٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
نَبِيلًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
نَبِيلٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

فَعِيل (faʕīl)-type stative-verb derived from the active participle from the verb نَبُلَ (nabula, “to become noble”). False cognate of English noble.


بسمة

بَسْمَة • (basma) f

بَسْمَة (canonical)
basma (romanization)
بَسْمَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
بَسْمَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
بَسْمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
بَسْمَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)


بيلقان

بَيْلَقَان • (baylaqān) f

بَيْلَقَان (canonical)
baylaqān (romanization)
بَيْلَقَان (definite diptote informal singular)
بَيْلَقَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
بَيْلَقَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
بَيْلَقَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)


سيسر

سِيسَر • (sīsar) f

سِيسَر (canonical)
sīsar (romanization)
سِيسَر (definite diptote informal singular)
سِيسَرُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
سِيسَرَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
سِيسَرَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

a. 1229, Yāqūt al-Ḥamawīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, كتاب معجم البلدان [kitāb muʿjam al-buldān], volume 3, Leipzig: F.A. Brockhaus, published 1868, page 216:

Sisar (A former city in Iran, on the ruins of which modern Sanandaj is built)


أرجيش

أَرْجِيش • (ʔarjīš) f

أَرْجِيش (canonical)
ʔarjīš (romanization)
أَرْجِيش (definite diptote informal singular)
أَرْجِيشُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
أَرْجِيشَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
أَرْجِيشَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Erciş (a town in Van Province, Turkey; shoring the Lake Van at its northeast)


أرجيش

أَرْجِيش • (ʔarjīš) f

wp

مقاطعة أرغيس

مُقَاطَعَة أَرْجِيش
مقاطعة أرجيش#Arabic

Argeș County (a county of Romania) (مُقَاطَعَة أَرْجِيش (muqāṭaʕa ʔarjīš))


بركري

بَرْكَرِيّ (canonical)
barkariyy (romanization)
بَرْكَرِي (definite diptote informal singular)
بَرْكَرِيُّ (definite diptote nominative singular)
بَرْكَرِيَّ (accusative definite diptote singular)
بَرْكَرِيَّ (definite diptote genitive singular)

مرادية (تركيا)

وفي خراسان كنوز لا ذهب ولا فضّة ولكن رجال يجمعهم اللّه ورسوله […] ورجل من بركري، ورجل من أرجيش

And in Khorasan there were riches without gold or silver but the men God and his messenger amassed […] and a man from Berkri, and a man from Erciş […]

Berkri, now Muradiye (a town in Van Province, Turkey; ten kilometres northeast of the easternmost coastline of Lake Van)


بدليس

ar-proper noun

بَدْلِيس • (badlīs) f

بَدْلِيس (canonical)
badlīs (romanization)
بَدْلِيس (definite diptote informal singular)
بَدْلِيسُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
بَدْلِيسَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
بَدْلِيسَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

wp

بدليس (محافظة)

Bitlis (a city in Bitlis Province, Turkey; 25 km southwest of Tatvan at Lake Van)

Bitlis (a district of Bitlis Province, Turkey)

Bitlis (a province of Turkey; to the west of Van Province)


دبيل

ar-proper noun

دَبِيل • (dabīl) f

دَبِيل (canonical)
dabīl (romanization)
دَبِيل (definite diptote informal singular)
دَبِيلُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
دَبِيلَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
دَبِيلَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Arab conquest of Armenia
Arsacid dynasty of Armenia
Sasanian Empire

In most of the time this city was relevant and the Arabs have expanded thus far it was chiefly populated by Kurds, so potentially mediated by Proto-Kurdish, otherwise obtained via Middle Persian during the conquest of the Sasanian Empire culminating in the Arab conquest of Armenia, which must have obtained this word from Parthian as the settlement was built 335 under Arsacid rule, however searches for Iranian origin have been in vain, leading to the suspicion of the Arsacids bringing a Turkmen name from their homeland. As Ardabil was even less known it is neither known whether it contains the same word.

a. 957, آبو إسحاق إبراهيم بن محمد الفارسي الإصطخري, edited by Michael Jan de Goeje, كتاب مسالك الممالك وهو معول على كتاب صور الأقاليم [kitāb masālik al-mamālik wa-huwa muʿawwal ʿalā kitāb ṣuwar al-ʾaqālīm] (Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum; 1), Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1870, pages 193 line 4 and page 194 lines 1, 12, 14:

Dvin (a former city in Ararat Province, Armenia, in the early Middle Ages the capital of Great Armenia and larger than Ardabil, now the village Դվին (Dvin) 20 km south of Yerevan)


حح

حُح or حِح • (ḥuḥ or ḥiḥ) m

حُح (canonical)
حِح (canonical)
ḥuḥ (romanization)
ḥiḥ (romanization)
حُح (definite diptote informal singular)
حِح (definite diptote informal singular)
حُحُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
حِحُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
حُحَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
حِحَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
حُحَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
حِحَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
حِحُو (alternative)


أسمرا

أَسْمَرَا • (ʔasmarā) f

أَسْمَرَا (canonical)
ʔasmarā (romanization)
أَسْمَرَا (definite informal invariable singular)
أَسْمَرَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
أَسْمَرَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
أَسْمَرَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
أَسْمَرَة (alternative)


مصوع

مُصَوَّع • (muṣawwaʕ) f

مُصَوَّع (canonical)
muṣawwaʕ (romanization)
مُصَوَّع (definite diptote informal singular)
مُصَوَّعُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
مُصَوَّعَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
مُصَوَّعَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

From Tigre and Tigrinya ምጽዋዕ (məṣəwwaʿ), Ge'ez ምጽዋዕ (məṣəwwaʿ), attested for a body of water in front of its coast, derived by the local tradition from ጸውዐ (ṣäwwəʿä, “to call”) common to all three languages, referring to the fact that the city’s historical centre lies on the outer one of the two offshore islands, being removed from either the mainland and the other island by less than a kilometre, which allowed for making oneself intelligible there by shouting into the sea.

Massawa (a port city in Eritrea; west of the Dahlak Archipelago)


سموأل

سَمَوْأَل • (samawʔal) m

سَمَوْأَل (canonical)
samawʔal (romanization)
سَمَوْأَل (definite diptote informal singular)
سَمَوْأَلُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
سَمَوْأَلَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
سَمَوْأَلَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
سَمَوْءَل (alternative archaic)

Pre-Islamic Arabization of Biblical Hebrew שְׁמוּאֵל (šəmūʾēl). Chiefly borne by Jews. The forms سَمَوْئِيل (samawʔīl), سَمَوِيل (samawīl) are typically Christian, although also encountered for ethnic Jews. Later borrowed again as شَمَوْئِيل (šamawʔīl), شَمَوِيل (šamawīl), apparently supported by the Classical Syriac form ܫܡܘܝܠ, but now most popular for referring to Israeli Hebrew men. Lastly, forms like صَمُوئِل (ṣamūʔil), صَمُوئِيل (ṣamūʔīl), صَمْوِيل (ṣamwīl) are from European languages including English.

a male given name, equivalent to English Samuel


سموئيل

سَمَوْئِيل • (samawʔīl) m

سَمَوْئِيل (canonical)
samawʔīl (romanization)
سَمَوْئِيل (definite diptote informal singular)
سَمَوْئِيلُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
سَمَوْئِيلَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
سَمَوْئِيلَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

سَمَوْأَل سموأل#Arabic

alternative form of سَمَوْأَل (samawʔal)


سمويل

سَمَوِيل • (samawīl) m

سَمَوِيل (canonical)
samawīl (romanization)
سَمَوِيل (definite diptote informal singular)
سَمَوِيلُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
سَمَوِيلَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
سَمَوِيلَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

سَمَوْأَل سموأل#Arabic


شموئيل

شَمَوْئِيل • (šamawʔīl) m

شَمَوْئِيل (canonical)
šamawʔīl (romanization)
شَمَوْئِيل (definite diptote informal singular)
شَمَوْئِيلُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
شَمَوْئِيلَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
شَمَوْئِيلَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

سَمَوْأَل سموأل#Arabic


شمويل

شَمَوِيل • (šamawīl) m

شَمَوِيل (canonical)
šamawīl (romanization)
شَمَوِيل (definite diptote informal singular)
شَمَوِيلُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
شَمَوِيلَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
شَمَوِيلَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

سَمَوْأَل سموأل#Arabic


مرسى الشيخ برغوت

مَرْسَى الشَّيْخ بَرْغُوت

مَرْسَى الشَّيْخ بَرْغُوت • (marsā š-šayḵ barḡūt) m

مَرْسَى الشَّيْخ بَرْغُوت (canonical)
marsā š-šayḵ barḡūt (romanization)
مَرْسَى الشَّيْخِ بَرْغُوت (definite informal invariable singular)
مَرْسَى الشَّيْخِ بَرْغُوتُ (definite invariable nominative singular)
مَرْسَى الشَّيْخِ بَرْغُوتُ (accusative definite invariable singular)
مَرْسَى الشَّيْخِ بَرْغُوتُ (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

شَيْخِ بَرْغُوتُ

Superficially literally “anchorage of the shaykh of the flea”, with a name looking like the Sudanese Arabic form بَرْغُوت (barḡūt) of بُرْغُوث (burḡūṯ, “flea”), related to be the name of a faqih whose tomb was to the north of the original anchorage, however from Beja baarʼuut referring to that sea-mark, of unknown further etymology.

the name of Port Sudan, a city in Sudan, before its expansion in 1900–1909 from an anchorage to a port


بورتسودان

ar-proper noun

بُورْتْسُودَان

بُورْتْسُودَان • (būrtsūdān) m

بُورْتْسُودَان (canonical)
būrtsūdān (romanization)
بُورْتْسُودَان (definite diptote informal singular)
بُورْتْسُودَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
بُورْتْسُودَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
بُورْتْسُودَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
بُورْت سُودَان (alternative)
بُورْسُودَان (alternative)
بُور سُودَان (alternative)

ar-decl-noun

بُورْتْسُودَان:di

The British colonial government decided in 1900 to build a new main port on the place of the mere anchorage مَرْسَى الشَّيْخ بَرْغُوت (marsā š-šayḵ barḡūt), which was ultimately opened for passenger and goods transport on the 20th of March 1909, to replace سَوَاكِن (sawākin).


بورسودان

ar-proper noun

بُورْسُودَان

بُورْسُودَان • (būrsūdān) m

بُورْسُودَان (canonical)
būrsūdān (romanization)
بُورْسُودَان (definite diptote informal singular)
بُورْسُودَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
بُورْسُودَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
بُورْسُودَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

بُورْسُودَان:di

بُورْتْسُودَان بورتسودان#Arabic

alternative form of بُورْتْسُودَان (būrtsūdān)


بور سودان

ar-proper noun

بُور سُودَان

بُور سُودَان • (būr sūdān) m

بُور سُودَان (canonical)
būr sūdān (romanization)
بُور سُودَان (definite diptote informal singular)
بُور سُودَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
بُور سُودَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
بُور سُودَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

بُور سُودَان:di

بُورْتْسُودَان بورتسودان#Arabic


بورت سودان

ar-proper noun

بُورْت سُودَان

بُورْت سُودَان • (būrt sūdān) m

بُورْت سُودَان (canonical)
būrt sūdān (romanization)
بُورْت سُودَان (definite diptote informal singular)
بُورْت سُودَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
بُورْت سُودَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
بُورْت سُودَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

بُورْت سُودَان:di

بُورْتْسُودَان بورتسودان#Arabic


سواكن

ar-proper noun

سَوَاكِن • (sawākin) f

سَوَاكِن (canonical)
sawākin (romanization)
سَوَاكِن (definite diptote informal singular)
سَوَاكِنُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
سَوَاكِنَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
سَوَاكِنَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

From an uncertain Beja form, ultimately containing Arabic سُوق (sūq, “market”) for the port city being noted by the Beja pastoralists as a place to sling their crops, by default called Oosook (literally “the market”).


إستوكهولم

إِسْتُوكْهُولْم

إِسْتُوكْهُولْم

إِسْتُوكْهُولْم • (ʾistūkhulm or ʾistokholm) f

إِسْتُوكْهُولْم (canonical)
ʾistūkhulm (romanization)
ʾistokholm (romanization)
إِسْتُوكْهُولْم (definite informal singular triptote)
إِسْتُوكْهُولْم (definite informal singular triptote)
إِسْتُوكْهُولْمٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
إِسْتُوكْهُولْمٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
إِسْتُوكْهُولْمًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
إِسْتُوكْهُولْمًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
إِسْتُوكْهُولْمٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)
إِسْتُوكْهُولْمٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سْتُوكْهُولْم (alternative)
سْتُوكْهُولْم (alternative)

ar-decl-noun

إِسْتُوكْهُولْم/ʾistūkhulm

إِسْتُوكْهُولْم


كوبنهاجن

ar-proper noun

كُوبِنْهَاجِن

كُوبِنْهَاجِن

كُوبِنْهَاجِن • (kūbinhāgin or kōbinhāgin) f

كُوبِنْهَاجِن (canonical)
kūbinhāgin (romanization)
kōbinhāgin (romanization)
كُوبِنْهَاجِن (definite informal singular triptote)
كُوبِنْهَاجِن (definite informal singular triptote)
كُوبِنْهَاجِنٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كُوبِنْهَاجِنٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كُوبِنْهَاجِنًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
كُوبِنْهَاجِنًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
كُوبِنْهَاجِنٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كُوبِنْهَاجِنٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

كُوبِنْهَاجِن/kūbinhāgin

كُوبِنْهَاجِن

كُوبِنْهَاغِن كوبنهاغن#Arabic

alternative form of كُوبِنْهَاغِن (kūbinhāḡin)


بوخارست

ar-proper noun

بُوخَارِسْت • (būḵārest) f

بُوخَارِسْت (canonical)
būḵārest (romanization)
بُوخَارِسْت (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبُوخَارِسْت (definite informal singular triptote)
بُوخَارِسْت (construct informal singular triptote)
بُوخَارِسْتٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبُوخَارِسْتُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بُوخَارِسْتُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بُوخَارِسْتًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُوخَارِسْتَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بُوخَارِسْتَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بُوخَارِسْتٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُوخَارِسْتِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بُوخَارِسْتِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

بُوخَارِسْت/būḵārest

Bucharest (the capital and largest city of Romania)


الحبش

ar-proper noun

اَلْحَبَش • (al-ḥabaš) f

اَلْحَبَش (canonical)
al-ḥabaš (romanization)
الْحَبَش (definite informal singular triptote)
الْحَبَشُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَبَشَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْحَبَشِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

[…] وقد تنبت هذه الشجرة ببلاد الحبش ومصر وبلاد المغرب،

a. 1248, ابن البيطار [Ibn al-Bayṭār], الجامع لمفردات الأدوية والأغذية [De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum], s. v. بان (bān):

And this tree can be seen to grow in the countries of Æthiopia and Ægypt and Morocco.

اَلْحَبَشَة الحبشة#Arabic

alternative form of اَلْحَبَشَة (al-ḥabaša)


قشتالة

قَشْتَالَة • (qaštāla) f

قَشْتَالَة (canonical)
qaštāla (romanization)
قَشْتَالَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
قَشْتَالَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
قَشْتَالَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
قَشْتَالَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

قَشْتَالَة:di

(historical) Castile (a medieval kingdom and former county in the Iberian Peninsula; the nucleus of modern Spain)

Castile (a vaguely defined geographical region of central Spain generally corresponding to the regions of Old and New Castile)


بهيجة

ar-proper noun

بَهِيجَة • (bahīja) f

بَهِيجَة (canonical)
bahīja (romanization)
بَهِيجَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
بَهِيجَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
بَهِيجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
بَهِيجَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)


فادي

فَادِي • (fādī) m

فَادِي (canonical)
fādī (romanization)
فَادِي (definite informal invariable singular)
فَادِي (definite invariable nominative singular)
فَادِي (accusative definite invariable singular)
فَادِي (definite genitive invariable singular)


فدوى

فَدْوَى • (fadwā) f

فَدْوَى (canonical)
fadwā (romanization)
فَدْوَى (definite informal invariable singular)
فَدْوَى (definite invariable nominative singular)
فَدْوَى (accusative definite invariable singular)
فَدْوَى (definite genitive invariable singular)


خابور

خَابُور • (ḵābūr) m

خَابُور (canonical)
ḵābūr (romanization)
خَابُور (definite diptote informal singular)
خَابُورُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
خَابُورَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
خَابُورَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

wp

خابور (الفرات)

خابور (دجلة)

the largest tributary river of the Euphrat


سلماس

ar-proper noun

سَلَمَاس • (salamās) f

سَلَمَاس (canonical)
salamās (romanization)
سَلَمَاس (definite diptote informal singular)
سَلَمَاسُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
سَلَمَاسَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
سَلَمَاسَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

وفي خراسان كنوز لا ذهب ولا فضّة ولكن رجال يجمعهم اللّه ورسوله […] ورجل من خوي، ورجل من سلماس […]

And in Khorasan there were riches without gold or silver but the men God and his messenger amassed […] and a man from Khoy, and a man from Salmās […]

Salmas (a city in West Azerbaijan Province, Iran; about ninety kilometres north-northwest of Urmia)

مُقَاطَعَة سَلَمَاس
مقاطعة سلماس#Arabic

Salmas County (a county of West Azerbaijan Province, Iran) (مُقَاطَعَة سَلَمَاس (muqāṭaʕa salamās))


أرمية

أُرْمِيَة • (ʔurmiya) f

أُرْمِيَة (canonical)
ʔurmiya (romanization)
أُرْمِيَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
أُرْمِيَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
أُرْمِيَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
أُرْمِيَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)
أُرُومِيَة (alternative)

ar-decl-noun

أُرْمِيَة:di

Urmia (a city in West Azerbaijan Province, Iran)

مُقَاطَعَة أُرْمِيَة
مقاطعة أرمية#Arabic

Urmia County (a county of West Azerbaijan Province, Iran) (مُقَاطَعَة أُرْمِيَة (muqāṭaʕa ʔurmiya))

Iranian Azerbaijan
Iranian Azerbaijan#English

بُحَيْرَة أُرْمِيَة
بحيرة أرمية#Arabic

Urmia (a lake in Iranian Azerbaijan) (بُحَيْرَة أُرْمِيَة (buḥayra ʔurmiya))


أرومية

ar-proper noun

أُرُومِيَة • (ʔurūmiya) f

أُرُومِيَة (canonical)
ʔurūmiya (romanization)
أُرُومِيَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
أُرُومِيَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
أُرُومِيَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
أُرُومِيَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

أُرُومِيَة:di

أُرْمِيَة أرمية#Arabic


داخرقان

ar-proper noun

دَاخَرَّقَان

دَاخَرَّقَان or دَاخَرْقَان • (dāḵarraqān or dāḵarqān) f

دَاخَرَّقَان (canonical)
دَاخَرْقَان (canonical)
dāḵarraqān (romanization)
dāḵarqān (romanization)
دَاخَرَّقَان (definite diptote informal singular triptote)
دَاخَرْقَان (definite diptote informal singular triptote)
دَاخَرَّقَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular triptote)
دَاخَرْقَانٌ (definite diptote nominative singular triptote)
دَاخَرَّقَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular triptote)
دَاخَرْقَانًا (accusative definite diptote singular triptote)
دَاخَرَّقَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular triptote)
دَاخَرْقَانٍ (definite diptote genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

دَاخَرَّقَان:di

From Middle Persian univerbized from the word for “country, land, village”, which is in Classical Persian دِه (dih), and the name of a military minister employed under Khusrow I and Khusrow II known from the Battle of Jalula and named in Arabic mostly نَخِيرْجَان (naḵīrjān) and نَخَارْجَان (naḵārjān) but most correctly in Classical Syriac ܢܟܘܪܓܢ (/*naḵwārgān/), of dubious interpretation, but the settlement nigh croplands took this army commander’s name for the strategical importance as a rich treasury of provisions, according to a local interpretation transmitted by Yāqūt al-Ḥamawī, who only knows it as دِهْنَخِيرْجَان (dihnaḵīrjān) and completely clipped خَرَّقَان (ḵarraqān).

lang

دِهْنَخِيرْجان: مدينة كبيرة بأذربيجان، بينها وبين تبريز يومان وبينها وبين مراغة يومان، وبعضهم يسميها حرّقان، والذي ترجم ههنا (var. هاهنا) معناه قرية النخيرجان، والنخيرجان كان خازن كسرى، وهذه البلدة مضافة إليه.

alter

دِهْنَخِيرْجَان

دِهْنَخِيرْجَان (dihnaḵīrjān)

a. 957, آبو إسحاق إبراهيم بن محمد الفارسي الإصطخري, edited by Michael Jan de Goeje, كتاب مسالك الممالك وهو معول على كتاب صور الأقاليم [kitāb masālik al-mamālik wa-huwa muʿawwal ʿalā kitāb ṣuwar al-ʾaqālīm] (Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum; 1), Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1870, page 182, see the apparatus:

a. 957, آبو إسحاق إبراهيم بن محمد الفارسي الإصطخري, edited by Michael Jan de Goeje, كتاب مسالك الممالك وهو معول على كتاب صور الأقاليم [kitāb masālik al-mamālik wa-huwa muʿawwal ʿalā kitāb ṣuwar al-ʾaqālīm] (Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum; 1), Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1870, page 190 line 1:

977, أبو القاسم بن حوقل, edited by Michael Jan de Goeje, كتاب مسالك والممالك [kitāb masālik wa-l-mamālik] (Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum; 2), Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1873, web 2/٣٤٥, page of book 247:

وأما أرمينية فإنها كورة جليلة رسمها أرميني بن كنظر بن يافث بن نوح ومنها ترتفع الستور والزلاليُّ الرفيعة كثيرة الخصائص قصبتها دَبِيل ومن مدنها: بَدْلِيس، خِلَاط، أَرْجِيش، بَرْكَرِي، خُوَيُّ، سَلَمَاس، أُرْمِيَة، دَاخَرَّقَان، مَرَاغَة، أَهْرُ، مَرَنْد، سَِنْجَان، قالِيقَلَا، قندرية، قَلْعَة يُونِس، نورين.
As for Armenia, she is a majestic expanse, originally sketched and contoured by ʾArmīnī, the son of Ashkenaz, himself a descendant of Japheth, one of the sons of Noah. In Armenia, curtains, draperies, and rugs multifarious and fine hang down, the rod being Dabīl. Among her localities are Badlīs [Baghesh], Ḵilāṭ [Xlat], ʾArjīš [Arjesh], [the small town of] Barkarī [east of Ḵilāṭ], Ḵuway [Xoy], Salamās [Salamas], ʾUrmiyah [Urmia], Dāḵarraqān, Marāḡah, ʾAhr, Marand, Sinjān, Qālīqalā, Qandariyyah, Qalʿat Yūnus, Nūrīn.

وسلماس مدينة على بعد من بحيرة كبوذان وهي بحيرة ملحة الماء ليس فيها دابة ولا سمك وفيها مراكب كثيرة تختلف من أرمية والمراغة وأعمال تبريز وداخرقان وحواليها من جميع جهاتها قرى عامرة ورساتيق متصلة وبين هذه البحيرة والمراغة من شرقيها خمسة عشر ميلاً وبينها وبين أرمية من غربيها ستة أميال وبين داخرقان وهذه البحيرة اثنا عشر ميلاً وطول هذه البحيرة أربع مراحل بين الشمال والجنوب وعرضها بين المراغة وأرمية نحو ستين ميلاً وتكون فيها أمواج عظام في الشتاء تذهب فيها المراكب وفي وسط هذه البحيرة أجبال مسكونة لكنها منيعة يسكنها أصحاب المراكب بعيالاتهم ومياههم رديئة قليلة وقد ذكرنا من أخبار البلاد المضمنة في هذا الجزء ما فيه كفاية والله المستعان.

1154, al-ʾIdrīsīy, نزهة المشتاق في اختراق الآفاق, الإقليم الأول - الجزء السادس:

و أطلق علیها اسما جدیدا هو شهر اسلام (أی مدینه الاسلام) و لها سور ذرعه 3000 خطوه من حجاره و جص. و کانت نواحیها وافره الخیرات یکثر فیها القطن و القمح و الفواکه. و یسمی نهرها آب أجان، و ینبع فی قمه جبل سهند الشرقیه. و الی جنوب غربی هذا الجبل، علی نحو ستین میلا من تبریز و اربعه فراسخ من شاطئ البحیره، القریه الکبیره داخرّقان بحسب تسمیه ابن حوقل و البلدانیین العرب لها. و قد کتبها الفرس دیه خوارقان.

Le Strange, Guy (1905) The Lands of the Eastern Caliphate: Mesopotamia, Persia, and Central Asia, from the Moslem Conquest to the Time of Timur, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, page 163

He named it Shahr-i-Islâm, ‘the City of Islam’, and enclosed it with a wall 3000 paces in circuit built of mortared stones. The surrounding districts were very fertile, growing cotton, corn and much fruit. Its river, called the Âb-i-Ûjân, rose in an eastern spur of Mount Sahand. To the south-west of this mountain, and about 60 miles from Tabriz, being four leagues from the shore of the lake, was the great village of Dâkharraḳân, as Ibn Ḥawḳal and the Arab geographers spell the name, which the Persians write Dih Khuwârḳân.

a former town in today’s East Azerbaijan Province in Iran; modern Azarshahr


مراغة

ar-proper noun

مَرَاغَة • (marāḡa) f

مَرَاغَة (canonical)
marāḡa (romanization)
مَرَاغَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
مَرَاغَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
مَرَاغَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
مَرَاغَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

A noun of place given during Islamicization (outgoing Umayyad era) from رَاغَ (rāḡa, “to swerve, to approach furtively, to turn for address or giving food etc.”), or أَرَاغَ (ʔarāḡa, “to search; to desire (said of camels)”), referring to animals lying in the mud in which they wallow (تَرَوَّغَ (tarawwaḡa, form V)).

Maragheh (a city in East Azerbaijan Province, Iran)

مُقَاطَعَة مَرَاغَة
مقاطعة مراغة#Arabic

Maragheh County (a county of East Azerbaijan Province, Iran) (مُقَاطَعَة مَرَاغَة (muqāṭaʕat marāḡa))

Maragheh (a village in Fariman County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran)

Esfarayen County
Esfarayen County#English

Maragheh (a village in Esfarayen County, North Khorasan Province, Iran)


أهر

أَهْر • (ʔahr) f

أَهْر (canonical)
ʔahr (romanization)
أَهْر (definite diptote informal singular)
أَهْرُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
أَهْرَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
أَهْرَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Ahar (a city in East Azerbaijan Province, Iran)

مُقَاطَعَة أَهْر
مقاطعة أهر#Arabic

Ahar County (a county of East Azerbaijan Province, Iran) (مُقَاطَعَة أَهْر (muqāṭaʕa ʔahr))


مرند

مَرَنْد (canonical)
marand (romanization)
مَرَنْد (definite diptote informal singular)
مَرَنْدُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
مَرَنْدَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
مَرَنْدَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Unknown. The Ancient Greek name is transmitted as Μοροῦνδα (Moroûnda) by Ptolemy, and the Μαροῦνδαι (Maroûndai) are said to have occupied territories up to Lake Urmia in the same, while they have been identified with the मुरुण्ड (muruṇḍa), शकमुरुण्ड (śakamuruṇḍa) of Sanskrit sources. The Murunda dynasty was extirpated in the 3rd century CE by the Gupta Empire.

وأما أرمينية فإنها كورة جليلة رسمها أرميني بن كنظر بن يافث بن نوح ومنها ترتفع الستور والزلاليُّ الرفيعة كثيرة الخصائص قصبتها دَبِيل ومن مدنها: بَدْلِيس، خِلَاط، أَرْجِيش، بَرْكَرِي، خُوَيُّ، سَلَمَاس، أُرْمِيَة، دَاخَرَّقَان، مَرَاغَة، أَهْرُ، مَرَنْد، سَِنْجَان، قالِيقَلَا، قندرية، قَلْعَة يُونِس، نورين.
As for Armenia, she is a majestic expanse, originally sketched and contoured by ʔArmīnī, the son of Ashkenaz, himself a descendant of Japheth, one of the sons of Noah. In Armenia, curtains, draperies, and rugs multifarious and fine hang down, the rod being Dabīl. Among her localities are Badlīs [Baghesh], Ḵilāṭ [Xlat], ʔArjīš [Arjesh], [the small town of] Barkarī [east of Ḵilāṭ], Ḵuway [Xoy], Salamās [Salamas], ʔUrmiyah [Urmia], Dāḵarraqān, Marāḡah, ʔAhr, Marand, Sinjān, Qālīqalā, Qandariyyah, Qalʕat Yūnus, Nūrīn.

a. 1229, Yāqūt al-Ḥamawīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, كتاب معجم البلدان [kitāb muʿjam al-buldān], volume 4, Leipzig: F.A. Brockhaus, published 1869, page 503:

Marand (a city in East Azerbaijan Province, Iran)

مُقَاطَعَة مَرَنْد
مقاطعة مرند#Arabic

Marand County (a county of East Azerbaijan Province, Iran) (مُقَاطَعَة مَرَنْد (muqāṭaʕa marand))


قاليقلا

قَالِيقَلَا • (qālīqalā) f

قَالِيقَلَا (canonical)
qālīqalā (romanization)
قَالِيقَلَا (definite informal invariable singular)
قَالِيقَلَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
قَالِيقَلَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
قَالِيقَلَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
قَالِيقَالَا (alternative)

From Old Armenian Կարին քաղաք (Karin kʻałakʻ, “Karin Kaghak”), also Կարնոյ քաղաք (Karnoy kʻałakʻ, “Karnoy Kaghak”, literally “city of Կարին (Karin)”).

bor

(historical) Theodosiopolis (a city in today’s Erzurum Province in Turkey; modern Erzurum)


قاليقالا

ar-proper noun

قَالِيقَالَا

قَالِيقَالَا • (qālīqālā) f

قَالِيقَالَا (canonical)
qālīqālā (romanization)
قَالِيقَالَا (definite informal invariable singular)
قَالِيقَالَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
قَالِيقَالَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
قَالِيقَالَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

قَالِيقَالَا

قَالِيقَلَا قاليقلا#Arabic

alternative form of قَالِيقَلَا (qālīqalā)


فانا

ar-proper noun

فَانَا • (fānā) m

فَانَا (canonical)
fānā (romanization)
فَانَا (definite informal invariable singular)
فَانَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
فَانَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
فَانَا (definite genitive invariable singular)


خيزان

خِيزَان • (ḵīzān) f

خِيزَان (canonical)
ḵīzān (romanization)
خِيزَان (definite diptote informal singular)
خِيزَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
خِيزَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
خِيزَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Hizan (a town in Bitlis Province, Turkey; 34 km southeast straight line from Bitlis)

Hizan district (a district of Bitlis Province, Turkey)


بتليس

بِتْلِيس • (bitlīs) f

بِتْلِيس (canonical)
bitlīs (romanization)
بِتْلِيس (definite diptote informal singular)
بِتْلِيسُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
بِتْلِيسَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
بِتْلِيسَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Reborrowed from Ottoman Turkish بتلیس (bitlis).

بَدْلِيس بدليس#Arabic


مقدونيا الشمالية

مَقْدُونِيَا الشَّمَالِيَّة

مَقْدُونِيَا الشَّمَالِيَّة • (maqdūniyā š-šamāliyya) f

مَقْدُونِيَا الشَّمَالِيَّة (canonical)
maqdūniyā š-šamāliyya (romanization)
مَقْدُونِيَا الشَّمَالِيّة (definite informal invariable singular)
مَقْدُونِيَا الشَّمَالِيّةُ (definite invariable nominative singular)
مَقْدُونِيَا الشَّمَالِيّةَ (accusative definite invariable singular)
مَقْدُونِيَا الشَّمَالِيّةِ (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

مَقْدُونِيَا

North Macedonia
North Macedonia#English:_Q221

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

North Macedonia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)

ar:مقدونيا الشمالية


مانيلا

ar-proper noun

مَانِيلَا • (mānīlā) f

مَانِيلَا (canonical)
mānīlā (romanization)
مَانِيلَا (definite informal invariable singular)
مَانِيلَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
مَانِيلَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
مَانِيلَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

Manila (the capital city of the Philippines)


كانبرا

كَانْبِرَا • (kānbirā) f

كَانْبِرَا (canonical)
kānbirā (romanization)
كَانْبِرَا (definite informal invariable singular)
كَانْبِرَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
كَانْبِرَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
كَانْبِرَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

Australian Capital Territory
Australian Capital Territory#English

Canberra (the capital city of Australia; located in the Australian Capital Territory)


جحا

جُحَا • (juḥā) m

جُحَا (canonical)
juḥā (romanization)
جُحَا (definite informal invariable singular)
جُحَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
جُحَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
جُحَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

Maltese: Ġaħan

→ Sicilian: Giufà

جُحَا هُوَ شَخْصِيَّةٌ خَيَالِيَّةٌ مِنَ ٱلتُّرَاثِ ٱلشَّعْبِيِّ فِي كَثِيرٍ مِنَ ٱلثَّقَافَاتِ ٱلْقَدِيمَةِ.

juḥā huwa šaḵṣiyyatun ḵayāliyyatun mina t-turāṯi š-šaʕbiyyi fi kaṯīrin mina ṯ-ṯaqāfāti l-qadīmati.

Juha is a fictional character from folklore in many ancient cultures.

Joha, Juha (a famous character in Arabic popular literature)


فيثاغورس

فِيثَاغُورَس

فِيثَاغُورَس • (fīṯāḡūras) m

فِيثَاغُورَس (canonical)
fīṯāḡūras (romanization)
فِيثَاغُورَس (definite diptote informal singular)
فِيثَاغُورَسُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
فِيثَاغُورَسَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
فِيثَاغُورَسَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

فِيثَاغُورَس:di

→ Persian: فیثاغورس (fisâġores)

From Ancient Greek Πῡθαγόρᾱς (Pūthagórās).


ابتهال

ar-proper noun

اِبْتِهَال • (ibtihāl) f

اِبْتِهَال (canonical)
ibtihāl (romanization)
اِبْتِهَال (definite diptote informal singular)
اِبْتِهَالُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
اِبْتِهَالَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
اِبْتِهَالَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

اِبْتِهَال:di


باضع

ar-proper noun

بَاضِع • (bāḍiʕ) f

بَاضِع (canonical)
bāḍiʕ (romanization)
بَاضِع (definite informal singular triptote)
بَاضِعٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَاضِعًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَاضِعٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Via Beja, the original form conjectured *bʼa-dʼi or *bʼa-de, the first word being a “measure for the depth of wells” regularly from Arabic بَاع (bāʕ), the second “reservoir” respectively “hole in the ground for storing grain”.

ثمّ يتّصل السيف الى سواكن وهى ثلث جزائر يسكنها تجّار الفرس وقوم من ربيعة ويدعى فيها لصاحب المغرب وهى محاذية لجُدّة وبين سواكن وعَيْذَاب سنجلة جزيرة بين رأس جبل دواى وجبل ابن جرشم وهى لطيفة وبها مغاص لللؤلؤ ويُقْصَد فى كلّ حين بالزاد والرجال وبينها وبين جُدّة يوم واحد وليلة والمتسحّل منها يصل الى جزيرة باضِع وبينهما مجراوان، ثمّ يخطف المستحل عنها الى دَهْلَك أربعة مجار ومن دَهْلَك الى زَيلع ستّة مجار، وباضِع جزيرة ذات خَيْر ومَيْر وماشية وهى محاذية لحلى، وجزيرة دَهْلَك محاذية لعثر وجزيرة زَيلع فكأنّها بين غلافقة وعدن وجزيرة نجه وبربرة محاذية لأعمال عدن ومن هذه الجزائر أكثر جلود الدباغ بعدن واليمن من البقرىّ والمُلَمِّع والأَدَم الثقيل، ثمّ يمتدّ البحر على بحر الحَبَشَة ويتّصل بظهر بلد النوبة حتّى ينتهى الى بلدان الزَنْج وهى من أوسع تلك الممالك فيمضى السيف محاذيا لجميع بلدان الإسلام، وقد انتهت مسافة هذا البحر من شرقه وغربه وقد تعترض فيها جزائر وأقاليم تختلف لا يعلمها إلّا من سافر فى البحر الى أن يحاذى أرض الصين،

977, أبو القاسم بن حوقل, edited by Michael Jan de Goeje, كتاب مسالك والممالك [kitāb masālik wa-l-mamālik] (Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum; 2), Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1873, missing in the first edition, found in 3rd edition 1967 later 42–43

an older name of the port city Massawa and the islands it lies on in Eritrea; west of the Dahlak Archipelago


رضاء

رُضَاء • (ruḍāʔ) m

رُضَى رضى#Arabic

alternative form of رُضَى (ruḍā, “Ruḍaw, a pre-Islamic god”)


طشقند

طَشْقَنْد • (ṭašqand) f

طَشْقَنْد (canonical)
ṭašqand (romanization)
طَشْقَنْد (definite diptote informal singular)
طَشْقَنْدُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
طَشْقَنْدَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
طَشْقَنْدَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

طَشْقَنْد:di

Tashkent (the capital city of Uzbekistan)


كولومبو

ar-proper noun

كُولُومْبُو • (kūlūmbū) f

كُولُومْبُو (canonical)
kūlūmbū (romanization)
كُولُومْبُو (definite informal invariable singular)
كُولُومْبُو (definite invariable nominative singular)
كُولُومْبُو (accusative definite invariable singular)
كُولُومْبُو (definite genitive invariable singular)


كلدو

كَلْدُو • (kaldū) f

كَلْدُو (canonical)
kaldū (romanization)
كَلْدُو (definite informal invariable singular)
كَلْدُو (definite invariable nominative singular)
كَلْدُو (accusative definite invariable singular)
كَلْدُو (definite genitive invariable singular)


إفريقية

إِفْرِيقِيَة

إِفْرِيقِيَة • (ʔifrīqiya) f

إِفْرِيقِيَة (canonical)
ʔifrīqiya (romanization)
إِفْرِيقِيَا (alternative)

→ Ottoman Turkish: افریقیه (efrikıye)

Africa (Roman province and later historical region of the Caliphate era): North African territory comprising the eastern part of the Constantinois (eastern Algeria), Tunis (Tunisia) and Tripolitania (western Libya)


ملاتيوس

مِلَاتِيُوس • (milātiyūs) m

مِلَاتِيُوس (canonical)
milātiyūs (romanization)

a male given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Meletius


منالاوس

مِنَالَاوُس • (minālāwus) m

مِنَالَاوُس (canonical)
minālāwus (romanization)

(Can we date this quote?), إصلاح كتاب منالاوس في الأشكال الكرية:

a male given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Menelaus


ثاودسيوس

ثَاوُدُسِيُوس

ثَاوُدُسِيُوس • (ṯāwudusiyūs) m

ثَاوُدُسِيُوس (canonical)
ṯāwudusiyūs (romanization)

From Ancient Greek Θεοδόσιος (Theodósios).

a male given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Theodosius


جاورجيوس

جَاوُرْجِيُوس

جَاوُرْجِيُوس • (jāwurjiyūs) m

جَاوُرْجِيُوس (canonical)
jāwurjiyūs (romanization)

a male given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English George


غريغوريوس

غِرِيغُورِيُوس

غِرِيغُورِيُوس • (ḡirīḡūriyūs) m

غِرِيغُورِيُوس (canonical)
ḡirīḡūriyūs (romanization)

From Ancient Greek Γρηγόριος (Grēgórios).

a male given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Gregory


ألكسندروس

أَلِكْسَنْدَرُوس

أَلِكْسَنْدَرُوس • (ʔaliksandarūs) m

أَلِكْسَنْدَرُوس (canonical)
ʔaliksandarūs (romanization)

From Ancient Greek Ἀλέξανδρος (Aléxandros).

a male given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Alexander


إيريناوس

إِيرِينَاوُس

إِيرِينَاوُس • (ʔīrīnāwus) m

إِيرِينَاوُس (canonical)
ʔīrīnāwus (romanization)

a male given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Irenaeus


إسكتلندا

إِسْكُتْلَنْدَا

إِسْكُتْلَنْدَا • (ʔiskutlandā) f

إِسْكُتْلَنْدَا (canonical)
ʔiskutlandā (romanization)
إِسْكُتْلَنْدَا (definite informal invariable singular)
إِسْكُتْلَنْدَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
إِسْكُتْلَنْدَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
إِسْكُتْلَنْدَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

إِسْكُتْلَنْدَا

Scotland (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)


أيرلندا الشمالية

ar-proper noun

أَيِرْلَنْدَا الشَّمَالِيَّة

أَيِرْلَنْدَا الشَّمَالِيَّة • (ʔayirlandā š-šamāliyya) f

أَيِرْلَنْدَا الشَّمَالِيَّة (canonical)
ʔayirlandā š-šamāliyya (romanization)
أَيِرْلَنْدَا الشَّمَالِيّة (definite informal invariable singular)
أَيِرْلَنْدَا الشَّمَالِيّةُ (definite invariable nominative singular)
أَيِرْلَنْدَا الشَّمَالِيّةَ (accusative definite invariable singular)
أَيِرْلَنْدَا الشَّمَالِيّةِ (definite genitive invariable singular)
إِيرْلَنْدَا الشَّمَالِيَّة (alternative)

ar-decl-noun

أَيِرْلَنْدَا

Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland#English:_Q26

Northern Ireland (a constituent country and province of the United Kingdom, situated in the northeastern part of the island of Ireland)

ar:أيرلندا الشمالية


ذو الشرى

ar-proper noun

ذُو الشَّرَى

ذُو الشَّرَى • (ḏū š-šarā) m

ذُو الشَّرَى (canonical)
ḏū š-šarā (romanization)
ذُو الشَّرَى (definite informal long-construct singular)
ذُو الشَّرَى (definite long-construct nominative singular)
ذَا الشَّرَى (accusative definite long-construct singular)
ذِي الشَّرَى (definite genitive long-construct singular)

Akin to Safaitic 𐪙𐪆𐪇 (ḏs²r), explained by Hisham ibn al-Kalbi as being from ذُو (ḏū) plus the name of a mountain range southeast of the Dead Sea, thought to be the god's home.

(Arabian mythology) Dusares (a pre-Islamic Arabian god)


كنيسة الروم الأرثوذكس

كَنِيسَة الرُّوم الأُرْثُوذُكْس

كَنِيسَة الرُّوم الأُرْثُوذُكْس • (kanīsat ar-rūm al-ʾurṯūḏuks) f

كَنِيسَة الرُّوم الأُرْثُوذُكْس (canonical)
kanīsat ar-rūm al-ʾurṯūḏuks (romanization)
كَنِيسَة الرُّوم الْأُرْثُوذُكْس (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
كَنِيسَةُ الرُّومِ الْأُرْثُوذُكْسِ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
كَنِيسَةَ الرُّومِ الْأُرْثُوذُكْسِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
كَنِيسَةِ الرُّومِ الْأُرْثُوذُكْسِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

أُرْثُوذُكْس

Greek Orthodox Church
Greek Orthodox Church

ar:كنيسة الروم الأرثوذكس

en-كنيسة_الروم_الأرثوذكس-ar-name-18H52Hnq


الثالوث الأقدس

ar-proper noun

اَلثَّالُوث اَلْأَقْدَس

اَلثَّالُوث اَلْأَقْدَس • (aṯ-ṯālūṯ al-ʔaqdas) m

اَلثَّالُوث اَلْأَقْدَس (canonical)
aṯ-ṯālūṯ al-ʔaqdas (romanization)
الثَّالُوث الْأَقْدَس (definite informal singular triptote)
الثَّالُوثُ الْأَقْدَسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الثَّالُوثَ الْأَقْدَسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الثَّالُوثِ الْأَقْدَسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)


هنادة

الْهَنَادَة • (al-hanāda) f

الْهَنَادَة (canonical)
al-hanāda (romanization)
الْهَنَادَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
الْهَنَادَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
الْهَنَادَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
الْهَنَادَةِ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

From Sahidic Coptic ϩⲉⲛⲉⲉⲧⲉ (heneete, “monastery”).

bor

A name given to at least one Coptic monastery in Egypt.


سقطرة

ar-proper noun

سُقُطْرَة • (suquṭra) f

سُقُطْرَة (canonical)
suquṭra (romanization)
سُقُطْرَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
سُقُطْرَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
سُقُطْرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
سُقُطْرَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

سُقُطْرَة:di

سُقُطْرَى سقطرى#Arabic

alternative form of سُقُطْرَى (suquṭrā): Socotra


سقطرى

ar-proper noun

سُقُطْرَى • (suquṭrā) f

سُقُطْرَى (canonical)
suquṭrā (romanization)
سُقُطْرَى (definite informal invariable singular)
سُقُطْرَى (definite invariable nominative singular)
سُقُطْرَى (accusative definite invariable singular)
سُقُطْرَى (definite genitive invariable singular)
سُقُطْرَة (alternative)
أَسْقُطْرَة (alternative)
أَسْقُطْرَى (alternative)

In respect of the age of the name, the derivation is not set in stone, but one thinks of سُوق (sūq, “market”) + قَطْرَة (qaṭra, “drop”), respectively a corresponding Old South Arabian or Modern South Arabian combination, due to the trading port basing its economy around the plantation of aloe, dragon blood trees, frankincense and such resins.


بورسعيد

ar-proper noun

بُورْسَعِيد • (būrsaʕīd) f

بُورْسَعِيد (canonical)
būrsaʕīd (romanization)
بُورْ سَعِيد (alternative)

From French Port-Saïd, with the second portion being سَعِيد (saʕīd), named after Sa'id of Egypt.


بورفؤاد

بُورْفُؤَاد • (būrfuʔād) f

بُورْفُؤَاد (canonical)
būrfuʔād (romanization)
بُورْ فُؤَاد (alternative)

From French Port-Fouad, with the second portion being فُؤَاد (fuʔād), named after Fuad I of Egypt.


سلجوق

سَلْجُوق • (saljūq) m

سَلْجُوق (canonical)
saljūq (romanization)

From a Proto-Oghuz term attested as Old Anatolian Turkish سلجك (Selcük) in the Dede Korkut and Karakhanid سلجك (Selcuk) in Mahmud al-Kashgari's Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk, of uncertain etymology. See Seljuk.

Book of Dede Korkut
Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk
Mahmud al-Kashgari


قونية

قُونِيَة • (qūniya) f

قُونِيَة (canonical)
qūniya (romanization)
قُونِيَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
قُونِيَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
قُونِيَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
قُونِيَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)


إيليا

إِيلِيَا • (ʔīliyā) m

إِيلِيَا (canonical)
ʔīliyā (romanization)

a male given name, equivalent to English Elias


حزب البعث

حِزْب البَعْث

حِزْب البَعْث • (ḥizb al-baʕṯ) m

حِزْب البَعْث (canonical)
ḥizb al-baʕṯ (romanization)
حِزْب الْبَعْث (definite informal singular triptote)
حِزْبُ الْبَعْثِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حِزْبَ الْبَعْثِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حِزْبِ الْبَعْثِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Literally, 'the party of the resurrection'.

حزب البعث العربي الاشتراكي#Arabic

abbreviation of حِزْب البَعْث العَرَبِيّ الاِشْتِرَاكِيّ (ḥizb al-baʕṯ al-ʕarabiyy al-ištirākiyy), the Arab Socialist Baath Party.

ar:حزب البعث


تشيكيا

تْشِيكِيَا • (tšīkiyā) f

تْشِيكِيَا (canonical)
tšīkiyā (romanization)
تْشِيكِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
تْشِيكِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
تْشِيكِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
تْشِيكِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

التّْشِيك التشيك#Arabic

synonym of التّْشِيك (at-tšīk): Czech Republic, Czechia (a country in Central Europe)


مدراس

مَدْرَاس • (madrās) f

مَدْرَاس (canonical)
madrās (romanization)
مَدْرَاس (definite diptote informal singular)
مَدْرَاسُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
مَدْرَاسَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
مَدْرَاسَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Borrowed from Hindustani مدراس / मद्रास (madrās).

Chennai (a megacity, the capital of Tamil Nadu, India)


المسجد الأقصى

المَسْجِد الأَقْصَى

المَسْجِد الأَقْصَى • (al-masjid al-ʔaqṣā) m

المَسْجِد الأَقْصَى (canonical)
al-masjid al-ʔaqṣā (romanization)
المَسْجِد الْأَقْصَى (definite informal singular triptote)
المَسْجِدُ الْأَقْصَى (definite nominative singular triptote)
المَسْجِدَ الْأَقْصَى (accusative definite singular triptote)
المَسْجِدِ الْأَقْصَى (definite genitive singular triptote)

Literally, “the far/furthermost mosque (from the perspective of pre-Hegira Mecca)”.

lit

سُبْحَٰنَ ٱلَّذِي أَسْرَىٰ بِعَبْدِهِ لَيْلًا مِّنَ ٱلْمَسْجِدِ ٱلْحَرَامِ إِلَىٰ ٱلْمَسْجِدِ ٱلْأَقْصَىٰ ٱلَّذِي بَٰرَكْنَا حَوْلَهُ لِنُرِيَهُ مِنْ ءَايَٰتِنَا إِنَّهُ هُوَ ٱلسَّمِيعُ ٱلْبَصِيرُ

Glorified be He Who transported His servant (Muhammad) by night from the Sacred Mosque to the Far Mosque (in Jerusalem), whose environ (that is, Jerusalem) We blessed, so that We show him Our signs; it is indeed He, the All-Hearing All-Seeing One.

subḥāna llaḏī ʔasrā biʕabdihi laylan mina l-masjidi l-ḥarāmi ʔilā l-masjidi l-ʔaqṣā llaḏī bāraknā ḥawlahu linuriyahu min ʔāyātinā ʔinnahu huwa s-samīʕu l-baṣīru

[…]عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَيُّ مَسْجِدٍ وُضِعَ أَوَّلُ قَالَ " الْمَسْجِدُ الْحَرَامُ ". قُلْتُ ثُمَّ أَيُّ قَالَ " الْمَسْجِدُ الْأَقْصَىٰ ". قُلْتُ كَمْ كَانَ بَيْنَهُمَا قَالَ " أَرْبَعُونَ ". ثُمَّ قَالَ " حَيْثُمَا أَدْرَكَتْكَ الصَّلاَةُ فَصَلِّ، وَالأَرْضُ لَكَ مَسْجِدٌ ".

7th century CE, Ṣaḥīḥ al-Buḵāriyy, 60:97:

[…] On the authority of ʾAbū Ḏarr — God be pleased with him: He said: I said, "O Apostle of God! Which mosque was laid down first?" He said, "The Sacred Mosque (in Mecca)." I said, "Then which?" He said, "The Far Mosque (in Jerusalem)." I said, "How much is [the time] between the two of them?" He said, "Forty (years)." Then he said, "Wherever [the time of] prayer catches up to you, pray then [and there] for the earth is mosque for you."

[…]صخرة بيت المقدس من عجائب الله تعالى فإنها صخرة قائمة شعثاء في وسط المسجد الأقصى[…]

12th century CE, ʾAbū Bakr ʾibn al-ʿArabī, Kitāb al-Qabas fī Šarḥ Muwaṭṭaʾ Mālik bin ʾAnas [The Book of Spark in the Exposition of the Muwaṭṭaʾ of Mālik bin ʾAnas]:

[…] The rock of Jerusalem is from the wonders of God, He be exalted, and it is indeed the conspicuous craggy rock in the midst of the Temple Mount […]

(Islam) a reference to the Temple in Jerusalem or the general area of the site thereof, hence the Temple Mount/Haram al-Sharif

[…]فزرت المسجد الأقصى، وقبة الصخرة ومصلى عمر، وكنيسة القيامة، ومصعد المسيح، وبيت لحم، والمتحف الإسلامي، وكلية الروضة، والنادي المصري؛

1938 May 23, Professor Muhammad Saeed Al-Arian, “أسبوع في فلسطين [A Week in Palestine]”, in Arrissalah:

[…] I visited Al-Aqsa Mosque, the Dome of the Rock, Omar’s prayer hall (Mosque of Omar), the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, the Christ’s place of ascension (Chapel of the Ascension), Bethlehem, the Islamic Museum, Al-Rawdah College, and the Egyptian Club.

(by extension) the Al-Aqsa Mosque (on the Temple Mount/Haram al-Sharif)


معاوية

ar-proper noun

مُعَاوِيَة • (muʕāwiya) m

مُعَاوِيَة (canonical)
muʕāwiya (romanization)
مُعَاوِيَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
مُعَاوِيَةٌ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
مُعَاوِيَةً (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
مُعَاوِيَةٍ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

→ English: Muawiyah

→ Bengali: মুয়াবিয়া (muabiẏa)

→ Classical Syriac: ܡܥܘܝܐ

→ Kazakh: Мағауия (Mağauiä)

Female form of مُعَاوٍ (muʕāwin), the active participle of the verb عَاوَى (ʕāwā, “to howl at”).


الضفة الغربية

الضِّفَّة الْغَرْبِيَّة

الضِّفَّة الْغَرْبِيَّة • (aḍ-ḍiffa l-ḡarbiyya) f

الضِّفَّة الْغَرْبِيَّة (canonical)
aḍ-ḍiffa l-ḡarbiyya (romanization)
الضِّفَّة الْغَرْبِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الضِّفَّةُ الْغَرْبِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الضِّفَّةَ الْغَرْبِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الضِّفَّةِ الْغَرْبِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

ar:الضفة الغربية


بارا

بَارَا • (bārā) ?

Pará (a state of the North Region, Brazil; capital: Belém)


الكعبة المشرفة

اَلْكَعْبَة المُشَرَّفَة

اَلْكَعْبَة المُشَرَّفَة • (al-kaʿba l-mušarrafa) f

اَلْكَعْبَة المُشَرَّفَة (canonical)
al-kaʿba l-mušarrafa (romanization)
الْكَعْبَة الْمُشَرَّفَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْكَعْبَةُ الْمُشَرَّفَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَعْبَةَ الْمُشَرَّفَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْكَعْبَةِ الْمُشَرَّفَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

اَلْكَعْبَة الكعبة#Arabic


موجد

اَلْمُوجِد • (al-mūjid) m

اَلْمُوجِد (canonical)
al-mūjid (romanization)


باب المندب

بَاب اَلْمَنْدَب

بَاب اَلْمَنْدَب • (bāb al-mandab) m

بَاب اَلْمَنْدَب (canonical)
bāb al-mandab (romanization)
بَاب الْمَنْدَب (definite informal singular triptote)
بَابُ الْمَنْدَبِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَابَ الْمَنْدَبِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَابِ الْمَنْدَبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

ar:باب المندب


ميشال

mīšāl, mīšēl

ميشال • (mīšāl, mīšēl) f

mīšāl (romanization)
mīšēl (romanization)

From French Michelle and French Michel. Doublet of ميكايلا (mīkāylā).


إسلام آباد

إِسْلَام آباد

إِسْلَام آباد • (ʔislām ʔābād) f

إِسْلَام آباد (canonical)
ʔislām ʔābād (romanization)
إِسْلَام آباد (definite diptote informal singular)
إِسْلَام آبادُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
إِسْلَام آبادَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
إِسْلَام آبادَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

إِسْلَام آباد:di

Borrowed from Urdu اِسْلام آباد (islām ābād).

bor+

اِسْلام آباد

Islamabad (the capital city of Pakistan)

ar:إسلام آباد


إسلام أباد

ar-proper noun

إِسْلَام أَبَاد

إِسْلَام أَبَاد • (ʔislām ʔabād) f

إِسْلَام أَبَاد (canonical)
ʔislām ʔabād (romanization)
إِسْلَام أَبَاد (definite diptote informal singular)
إِسْلَام أَبَادُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
إِسْلَام أَبَادَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
إِسْلَام أَبَادَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

إِسْلَام أَبَاد:di

إِسْلَام آباد
إسلام آباد#Arabic

alternative form of إِسْلَام آباد (ʔislām ʔābād, “Islamabad”)


الواق واق

ar-proper noun

الْوَاقْ وَاق

الْوَاقْ وَاق • (al-wāq wāq) f

الْوَاقْ وَاق (canonical)
al-wāq wāq (romanization)
الْوَاقْ وَاق (definite informal singular triptote)
الْوَاقْ وَاقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْوَاقْ وَاقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْوَاقْ وَاقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

(figurative) a faraway country or place, Timbuktu, boondocks


سلهت

سِلْهَت (canonical)
silhat (romanization)
سِلْهَت (definite informal singular triptote)
سِلْهَتٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سِلْهَتًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
سِلْهَتٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

From Classical Persian سلهت (silhat), which is ultimately from archaic Bengali সিলহট (śilohoṭ).


هرمينا

هَرْمِينَا • (harmīnā) m

هَرْمِينَا (canonical)
harmīnā (romanization)
هَرْمِينَا (definite informal invariable singular)
هَرْمِينَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
هَرْمِينَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
هَرْمِينَا (definite genitive invariable singular)


واصف

وَاصِف • (wāṣif) m

→ Ottoman Turkish: واصف (Vasıf)

Derived from the active participle of وَصَفَ (waṣafa, “to describe”).


الآب

الْآب • (al-ʔāb) m

الْآب (canonical)
al-ʔāb (romanization)
الْآب (definite informal singular triptote)
الْآبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْآبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْآبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)


ميورقة

مَيُورْقَة • (mayūrqa) f

مَيُورْقَة (canonical)
mayūrqa (romanization)
مَيُورْقَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
مَيُورْقَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
مَيُورْقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
مَيُورْقَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

مَيُورْقَة:di

From Latin īnsula maior (“larger island”).

Balearic Islands
Balearic Islands#English

Mallorca, Majorca (an island in the Mediterranean; largest of the Balearic Islands)

Palma de Mallorca
Palma de Mallorca#English

Palma, Palma de Mallorca (a city and port, the capital of the Balearic Islands, Spain, on the island of Mallorca; in full, Palma de Mallorca)


قونكة

ar-proper noun

قُوَنْكَة • (quwanka) f

قُوَنْكَة (canonical)
quwanka (romanization)
قُوَنْكَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
قُوَنْكَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
قُوَنْكَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
قُوَنْكَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)
قُوَنْقَة (alternative)

ar-decl-noun

قُوَنْكَة:di

Castilla-La Mancha
Castilla-La Mancha#English

Cuenca (a province of Castilla-La Mancha, Spain)


قونقة

ar-proper noun

قُوَنْقَة • (quwanqa) f

قُوَنْقَة (canonical)
quwanqa (romanization)
قُوَنْقَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
قُوَنْقَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
قُوَنْقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
قُوَنْقَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

قُوَنْقَة:di

قُوَنْكَة قونكة#Arabic


ولبة

ar-proper noun

وَلْبَة • (walba) f

وَلْبَة (canonical)
walba (romanization)
وَلْبَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
وَلْبَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
وَلْبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
وَلْبَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)


مجريط

مَجْرِيط • (majrīṭ) f

مَجْرِيط (canonical)
majrīṭ (romanization)
مَجْرِيط (definite diptote informal singular)
مَجْرِيطُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
مَجْرِيطَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
مَجْرِيطَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

(archaic) Madrid (the capital city of Spain)


بلد الوليد

بَلَد الْوَلِيد

بَلَد الْوَلِيد • (balad al-walīd) f

بَلَد الْوَلِيد (canonical)
balad al-walīd (romanization)
بَلَد الْوَلِيد (definite diptote informal singular)
بَلَدُ الْوَلِيدِ (definite diptote nominative singular)
بَلَدَ الْوَلِيدِ (accusative definite diptote singular)
بَلَدَ الْوَلِيدِ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Castile and León
Castile and León#English

Valladolid (a province of Castile and León, Spain)

Valladolid (a city in Valladolid, Spain)


طليطلة

طُلَيْطِلَة • (ṭulayṭila) f

طُلَيْطِلَة (canonical)
ṭulayṭila (romanization)
طُلَيْطِلَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
طُلَيْطِلَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
طُلَيْطِلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
طُلَيْطِلَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

طُلَيْطِلَة:di

Toledo (a province of Castilla-La Mancha, Spain)


لشبونة

ar-proper noun

لِشْبُونَة • (Lišbūna) f

لِشْبُونَة (canonical)
Lišbūna (romanization)
لِشْبُونَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
لِشْبُونَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
لِشْبُونَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
لِشْبُونَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)
أُشْبُونَة (alternative archaic)

ar-decl-noun

لِشْبُونَة:di

desctree

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: Lixbõa, Lisbõa
Galician: Lisboa
Portuguese: Lisboa (see there for further descendants)

French: Lisbonne
English: Lisbon
→ Ottoman Turkish: لیزبون (Lizbon)
Turkish: Lizbon
→ Armenian: Լիզպոն (Lizpon)

German: Lissabon

Italian: Lisbona

From Latin Olisīpō, of uncertain origin.

Iberian Peninsula
Iberian Peninsula#English

Lisbon (a port city on the Iberian Peninsula, at the mouth of the Tagus River on the Atlantic Ocean; the capital city of Portugal)


بطليوس

ar-proper noun

بَطَلْيُوس • (baṭalyūs) f

بَطَلْيُوس (canonical)
baṭalyūs (romanization)
بَطَلْيُوس (definite diptote informal singular)
بَطَلْيُوسُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
بَطَلْيُوسَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
بَطَلْيُوسَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

بَطَلْيُوس:di

From Mozarabic, from Latin Pācem Augustam. Compare Spanish Badajoz.

Badajoz (a province of Extremadura, Spain)


طرطوشة

ar-proper noun

طُرْطُوشَة or طَرْطُوشَة • (ṭurṭūša or ṭarṭūša) f

طُرْطُوشَة (canonical)
طَرْطُوشَة (canonical)
ṭurṭūša (romanization)
ṭarṭūša (romanization)
طُرْطُوشَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
طَرْطُوشَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
طُرْطُوشَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
طَرْطُوشَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
طُرْطُوشَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
طَرْطُوشَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
طُرْطُوشَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)
طَرْطُوشَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

طُرْطُوشَة:di

طَرْطُوشَة:di


الجزيرة الخضراء

ar-proper noun

الْجَزِيرَة الْخَضْرَاء

الْجَزِيرَة الْخَضْرَاء • (al-jazīra(t) al-ḵaḍrāʔ) f

الْجَزِيرَة الْخَضْرَاء (canonical)
t (romanization)
الْجَزِيرَة الْخَضْرَاء (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْجَزِيرَةُ الْخَضْرَاءُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَزِيرَةَ الْخَضْرَاءَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْجَزِيرَةِ الْخَضْرَاءِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

Spanish: Algeciras

English: Algeciras


الحلفاء

اَلْحُلَفَاء

اَلْحُلَفَاء • (al-ḥulafāʔ) pl

اَلْحُلَفَاء (canonical)
al-ḥulafāʔ (romanization)
الْحُلَفَاء (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
الْحُلَفَاءُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
الْحُلَفَاءَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
الْحُلَفَاءِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)

the Allies (during World War I or World War II)


رؤوف

رَؤُوف • (raʔūf) m

رَؤُوف (canonical)
raʔūf (romanization)
رَؤُوف (definite diptote informal singular)
رَؤُوفُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
رَؤُوفَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
رَؤُوفَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Azerbaijani: Rauf

→ Bashkir: Рәүеф (Rəwef)


مدثر

مُدَّثِّر • (muddaṯṯir) m

مُدَّثِّر (canonical)
muddaṯṯir (romanization)


الاتحاد الروسي

الاِتِّحَاد الرُّوسِيّ

الاِتِّحَاد الرُّوسِيّ • (al-ittiḥād ar-rūsiyy) m

الاِتِّحَاد الرُّوسِيّ (canonical)
al-ittiḥād ar-rūsiyy (romanization)
الِاتِّحَاد الرُّوسِي (definite informal singular triptote)
الِاتِّحَادُ الرُّوسِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الِاتِّحَادَ الرُّوسِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الِاتِّحَادِ الرُّوسِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Russian Federation
Russian Federation#English:_Q159

Russian Federation (official name of Russia: a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)


روسيا الاتحادية

رُوسِيَا الْاِتِّحَادِيَّة

رُوسِيَا الْاِتِّحَادِيَّة • (rūsiyā l-ittiḥādiyya) f

رُوسِيَا الْاِتِّحَادِيَّة (canonical)
rūsiyā l-ittiḥādiyya (romanization)
رُوسِيَا الِاتِّحَادِيَّة (definite informal invariable singular)
رُوسِيَا الِاتِّحَادِيَّةُ (definite invariable nominative singular)
رُوسِيَا الِاتِّحَادِيَّةَ (accusative definite invariable singular)
رُوسِيَا الِاتِّحَادِيَّةِ (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

اِتِّحَادِيَّة


ريحانة

ar-proper noun

رَيْحَانَة • (rayḥāna) f

رَيْحَانَة (canonical)
rayḥāna (romanization)


الرشاء

الرِّشَاء • (ar-rišāʔ) m

الرِّشَاء (canonical)
ar-rišāʔ (romanization)
الرِّشَاء (definite informal singular triptote)
الرِّشَاءُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الرِّشَاءَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الرِّشَاءِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

(astronomy) Alrisha (a binary star in the constellation Pisces; alpha (α) Piscium)


زرياب

زِرْيَاب • (ziryāb) m

زِرْيَاب (canonical)
ziryāb (romanization)


بالس

English: Balis

From Byzantine Greek Βαρβαλισσός (Barbalissós), from Latin Barbalissus, from Aramaic.

bor

(historical) Balis (a medieval city in Aleppo Governorate, Syria)


دوحة

ar-noun-form

دَوْحَة • (dawḥat) f

دَوْحَة (canonical)
dawḥat (romanization)

اَلدَّوْحَة الدوحة#Arabic

construct state of اَلدَّوْحَة (ad-dawḥa, “Doha”)


سعير

ar-noun

سَعِير • (saʕīr) m

سَعِير (canonical)
saʕīr (romanization)
سَعِير (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّعِير (definite informal singular triptote)
سَعِير (construct informal singular triptote)
سَعِيرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّعِيرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَعِيرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَعِيرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّعِيرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَعِيرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَعِيرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّعِيرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَعِيرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


ماردين

ar-proper noun

مَارِدِين or مَارْدِين • (māridīn or mārdīn) f

مَارِدِين (canonical)
مَارْدِين (canonical)
māridīn (romanization)
mārdīn (romanization)
مَارِدِين (definite diptote informal singular)
مَارْدِين (definite diptote informal singular)
مَارِدِينُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
مَارْدِينُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
مَارِدِينَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
مَارْدِينَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
مَارِدِينَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
مَارْدِينَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

مَارِدِين:di

مَارْدِين:di

→ Northern Kurdish: Mêrdîn

→ Ottoman Turkish: ماردین (Mardin)

Turkish: Mardin

From Classical Syriac ܡܪܕܝܢ (merdīn, mardīn).

Mardin (a city in today’s Mardin Province in Turkey)

Mardin (a district of Diyarbekir province, Ottoman Empire; the eastern sanjak of the Diyarbekir vilayet)


نصيبين

ar-proper noun

نُصَيْبِين or نَصِيبِين • (nuṣaybīn or naṣībīn) f

نُصَيْبِين (canonical)
نَصِيبِين (canonical)
nuṣaybīn (romanization)
naṣībīn (romanization)
نُصَيْبِين (definite diptote informal singular)
نَصِيبِين (definite diptote informal singular)
نُصَيْبِينُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
نَصِيبِينُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
نُصَيْبِينَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
نَصِيبِينَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
نُصَيْبِينَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
نَصِيبِينَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

نُصَيْبِين:di

نَصِيبِين:di

From Classical Syriac ܢܨܝܒܝܢ (nəṣībīn), an Old Aramaic plural formation dating to the 2nd millennium BCE from ܢܨܝܒ (nəṣīb, “erected, planted”, adjective) from the root ܢ ܨ ܒ cognate to the Arabic ن ص ب (n ṣ b).

ar-root

ن ص ب (n ṣ b)

Nusaybin (a city in today’s Mardin Province in Turkey)


القرم

الْقِرِم (canonical)
al-qirim (romanization)
الْقِرِم (definite informal singular triptote)
الْقِرِمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْقِرِمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْقِرِمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Crimea (a geographic region and peninsula in Eastern Europe, jutting out into the Black Sea; de facto occupied and annexed in 2014 as a republic of Russia, but internationally recognized as an autonomous republic of Ukraine :)


الدجاجة

ar-proper noun

الدَّجَاجَة • (ad-dajāja) f

الدَّجَاجَة (canonical)
ad-dajāja (romanization)
الدَّجَاجَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الدَّجَاجَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّجَاجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الدَّجَاجَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

→ Swahili: Dajaja


أفسس

أَفَسُس • (ʔafasus) f

أَفَسُس (canonical)
ʔafasus (romanization)
أَفَسُس (definite diptote informal singular)
أَفَسُسُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
أَفَسُسَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
أَفَسُسَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἔφεσος (Éphesos).

bor+

(historical) Ephesus (an ancient Greek city in Anatolia, near Selçuk in modern İzmir Province, Turkey)


فانكوفر

فَانْكُوفَر (canonical)
fānkūvar (romanization)
vānkūfar (romanization)

British Columbia
British Columbia#English

Vancouver (a seaport, the largest city in British Columbia, Canada)

Vancouver (a city, the county seat of Clark County, Washington, United States)


قلندرية

ar-proper noun

قَلَنْدَرِيَّة

قَلَنْدَرِيَّة • (qalandariyya) f

قَلَنْدَرِيَّة (canonical)
qalandariyya (romanization)
الْقَلَنْدَرِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْقَلَنْدَرِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَلَنْدَرِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْقَلَنْدَرِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

قَلَنْدَرِيَّة

Relative noun (nisba) composed of قَلَنْدَر (qalandar) + ـِيَّة (-iyya).


أروفى

ar-proper noun

أُرُوفَى • (ʾurūfā) f

أُرُوفَى (canonical)
ʾurūfā (romanization)
أُورُوفَا (alternative)

وقسمت الارض المعمورة على اربعة اقسام فمنها أروفى وفيها الاندلس والصقالب والروم وفرنجة وطنجة والى حد مصر ولوبية وفيها مصر والقلزم والحبشة والبربر وما والاها والبحر الجنوبي و ليس في هذه البلاد خنزير بري ولا عير ولا تيوس واتيوفيا وفيها تهامة واليمن والسند والهند والصين واسقوتيا وفيها ارمينية وخراسان والترك والخزر.

9th century CE, Ibn Khordadbeh, edited by Michael Jan de Goeje, كتاب المسالك والممالك [Book of Roads and Kingdoms], Leiden: E.J. Brill, published 1889, page 155:

The inhabited world was divided into four divisions. Among them is Europe and within it is Al-Andalus, the Slavs, Rome, France, and Tangiers. Another division extends until Egypt and Lybia, and it includes Egypt, Clysma, Abyssinia, the Berber and what rules them, and the Southern Sea. In these countries there isn't a single wild boar, a donkey, or a goat. Also there is ityūfiya, which includes Tihamah, Yemen, Sindh, India, and China. And asqūtiya, which includes Armenia, Khorasan, the Turks, and the Khazars.


دربند

دَرْبَنْد • (darband) f

دَرْبَنْد (canonical)
darband (romanization)


بنش

بِنِّش • (binniš) f

بِنِّش (canonical)
binniš (romanization)
بِنِّش (definite diptote informal singular)
بِنِّشُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
بِنِّشَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
بِنِّشَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
بَانِش (alternative)

A name predating the spread of the Semitic languages and the art of writing, equated with a place of a royal marriage ritual Eblaite [Term?] (“Nenash, Binash”) in the Ebla tablets, Akkadian [script needed] (ᵁᴿᵁPa-na-aš-ta-a), Hittite [script needed] (ᵁᴿᵁPa-ni-iš-ta-i), Egyptian [script needed] (Pa-na-śə).

cog

Binnish (a city in Idlib governorate, Syria)

Binnish (a subdistrict of Idlib district, Idlib governorate, Syria)


البديع

ar-proper noun

الْبَدِيع • (al-badīʕ) m

الْبَدِيع (canonical)
al-badīʕ (romanization)

بَدِيعُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ

The Creator of the heavens and the earth


جبيل

جُبَيْل (canonical)
jubayl (romanization)
جُبَيْل (definite diptote informal singular)
جُبَيْلُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
جُبَيْلَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
جُبَيْلَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Azerbaijani: Cübeyl

→ English: Jubayl

→ Persian: جبیل (jobeyl)

→ Tajik: Ҷубайл (Jubayl)

→ Urdu: جبیل (jubail)

→ Uzbek: Jubayl

From Phoenician 𐤂𐤁𐤋 (gbl). From the same root as Arabic جَبَل (jabal, “mountain”).

Keserwan-Jbeil Governorate
Keserwan-Jbeil Governorate#English

Byblos (a port city in Keserwan-Jbeil Governorate, Lebanon)


الجبيل

الجُبَيْل (canonical)
al-jubayl (romanization)
الْجُبَيْل (definite informal singular triptote)
الْجُبَيْلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْجُبَيْلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْجُبَيْلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Eastern Province
Eastern Province#English

Jubail (a city in Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia)


أنطالية

أَنْطَالِيَة

أَنْطَالِيَة • (ʔanṭāliya) f

أَنْطَالِيَة (canonical)
ʔanṭāliya (romanization)
أَنْطَالِيَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
أَنْطَالِيَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
أَنْطَالِيَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
أَنْطَالِيَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

أَنْطَالِيَة:di

أَنْطَالِيَا أنطاليا#Arabic

alternative form of أَنْطَالِيَا (ʔanṭāliyā)


أنطلياس

ar-proper noun

أَنْطِلْيَاس

أَنْطِلْيَاس • (ʔanṭilyās) f

أَنْطِلْيَاس (canonical)
ʔanṭilyās (romanization)
أَنْطِلْيَاس (definite diptote informal singular)
أَنْطِلْيَاسُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
أَنْطِلْيَاسَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
أَنْطِلْيَاسَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

أَنْطِلْيَاسُ

→ Azerbaijani: Əntilyas

→ English: Antilyas

→ Persian: انطلیاس (antelyâs)

→ Tajik: Антилёс (Antilyos)

→ Urdu: انطلیاس (antilyās)

→ Uzbek: Antilyos

Mount Lebanon Governorate
Mount Lebanon Governorate#English

Antilyas (a city in Mount Lebanon Governorate, Lebanon)


غشت

ar-proper noun

غُشْت • (ḡušt) m

غُشْت (canonical)
ḡušt (romanization)
غُشْت (definite diptote informal singular)
غُشْتُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
غُشْتَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
غُشْتَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

أَغُسْطُس أغسطس#Arabic

Maghreb form of أَغُسْطُس (ʔaḡusṭus): August (eighth month of the Gregorian calendar)


شتنبر

شُتَنْبِر • (šutanbir) m

شُتَنْبِر (canonical)
šutanbir (romanization)
شُتَنْبِر (definite diptote informal singular)
شُتَنْبِرُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
شُتَنْبِرَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
شُتَنْبِرَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

شُتَنْبِر:di

سِبْتَمْبَر سبتمبر#Arabic

Maghreb form of سِبْتَمْبَر (sibtambar): September (ninth month of the Gregorian calendar)