آيسلندا

آيِسْلَنْدَا

آيِسْلَنْدَا • (ʔāyislandā) f

آيِسْلَنْدَا (canonical)
ʔāyislandā (romanization)
آيِسْلَنْدَا (definite informal invariable singular)
آيِسْلَنْدَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
آيِسْلَنْدَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
آيِسْلَنْدَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
إِيسْلَنْدَا (alternative)

ar-decl-noun

آيِسْلَنْدَا

North Atlantic Ocean
North Atlantic Ocean#English

Iceland (an island and country in the North Atlantic Ocean in Europe)


جعفر

ar-proper noun

جَعْفَر • (jaʕfar) m

جَعْفَر (canonical)
jaʕfar (romanization)
جَعْفَر (definite informal singular triptote)
جَعْفَرٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَعْفَرًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَعْفَرٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

An augmentation of the root ج ع ف (j ʕ f) meaning a to pull or uproot, to wash away, to overturn or rip from foundations, a torrent that carries things away; possibly blended with the root ج ف ر (j f r) denoting to be swollen, to be filled up, hence a full or flooded riverbed. The first root is potentially a dialect variant of the root ج ف ء (j f ʔ) also denoting the washing away of objects from a valley full of water, to sweep off or carry away, to pull or uproot.

ar-root

ج ع ف (j ʕ f)

ج ف ء (j f ʔ)

a male given name, Jafar, Jaafar, or Ja'far

Jaʿfar ibn Muḥammad aṣ-Ṣādiq, a revered 8th-century Muslim scholar and the sixth Imam for Twelver and ʾIsmāʿīliyy Shia Muslims, after whom the Jaʿfari school of jurisprudence is named.


آسيا

ar-proper noun

آسِيَا • (ʔāsiyā) f

آسِيَا (canonical)
ʔāsiyā (romanization)
آسِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
آسِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
آسِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
آسِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

آسيا تمتلك تنوعاً طبيعياً رائعاً، من الصحاري إلى الجبال والغابات.

ʾĀsiyā tumtalik tanawwanan ṭabīʿiyyan rāʾiʿan, min aṣ-ṣuḥārī ʾilā al-ǧibāl wa-l-ġābāt.

Asia possesses a wonderful natural diversity, from deserts to mountains and forests.

Asia (the largest continent, located between Europe and the Pacific Ocean)

(historical) Asia (an ancient province of the Roman Empire in modern western Turkey, existing between 133 BC (during the Roman Republic) and the 7th century AD)


بون

North Rhine-Westphalia
North Rhine-Westphalia#English

Bonn (an independent city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, on the Rhine River; the former capital of West Germany and (until 1999) seat of government of unified Germany)


يافا

يَافَا • (yāfā) f

Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew יָפוֹ (yāfō).


جور

جُور • (jūr) f

جُور (canonical)
jūr (romanization)
جُور (definite informal singular triptote)
جُورٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جُورًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
جُورٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Gōr (a former city in Fars Province, Iran; modern Firuzabad)


ساحل العاج

سَاحِل الْعَاج

سَاحِل الْعَاج • (sāḥil al-ʕāj) f

سَاحِل الْعَاج (canonical)
sāḥil al-ʕāj (romanization)
سَاحِل الْعَاج (definite informal singular triptote)
سَاحِلُ الْعَاجِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَاحِلَ الْعَاجِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَاحِلِ الْعَاجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

ar:ساحل العاج


نيبور

نِيبُّور • (nībbūr) m

نِيبُّور (canonical)
nībbūr (romanization)

Afak Al-Qādisiyyah
Afak Al-Qādisiyyah#English

Nippur (an ancient city in Sumer, modern Nuffar in Afak Al-Qādisiyyah Governorate, Iraq)


عائشة

عَائِشَة • (ʕāʔiša) f

عَائِشَة (canonical)
ʕāʔiša (romanization)
عَائِشَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
عَائِشَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
عَائِشَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
عَائِشَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Azerbaijani: Aişə

→ Bashkir: Ғәйшә (Ğəyşə)

desc

→ Classical Persian: عَائِشَه (ā'iša), عَایِشَه (āyiša)

Iranian Persian: عایشه ('âyeše), عائشه ('â'eše)

Tajik: Оиша (Oyiša)

→ English: Aisha

→ French: Aïcha

→ Hebrew: עאישה

→ Indonesian: Aisyah

→ Polish: Aisza

→ Swahili: Aisha

desctree

→ Turkish: Ayşe
→ German: Aische
→ Laz: აშე (aşe), აჲშე (ayşe)

→ Uyghur: ئائىشە (a'ishe)

Feminine form of the active participle from the verb عَاشَ (ʕāša, “to live”).


أفريقيا

ar-proper noun

أَفْرِيقِيَا

أَفْرِيقِيَا • (ʔafrīqiyā) f

أَفْرِيقِيَا (canonical)
ʔafrīqiyā (romanization)

Ar-أفريقيا.ogg

إِفْرِيقِيَا إفريقيا#Arabic

alternative form of إِفْرِيقِيَا (ʔifrīqiyā): Africa (the continent south of Europe and between the Atlantic and Indian Oceans)


صربيا

صِرْبِيَا • (ṣirbiyā) f

صِرْبِيَا (canonical)
ṣirbiyā (romanization)
صِرْبِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
صِرْبِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
صِرْبِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
صِرْبِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

Serbia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


البرتغال

الْبُرْتُغَال

الْبُرْتُغَال • (al-burtuḡāl) f

الْبُرْتُغَال (canonical)
al-burtuḡāl (romanization)
الْبُرْتُغَال (definite informal singular triptote)
الْبُرْتُغَالُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْبُرْتُغَالَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْبُرْتُغَالِ (definite genitive singular triptote)


واو

وَاو • (wāw) f


رور

رُور • (rūr) ?


حوض الرور

حَوْض الرُّور

حَوْض الرُّور • (ḥawḍ ar-rūr) m

حَوْض الرُّور (canonical)
ḥawḍ ar-rūr (romanization)

The Ruhr Area (an urban area of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)

ar:حوض الرور


زهراء

زَهْرَاء • (zahrāʔ) f

زَهْرَاء (canonical)
zahrāʔ (romanization)
زَهْرَاء (definite diptote informal singular)
زَهْرَاءُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
زَهْرَاءَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
زَهْرَاءَ (definite diptote genitive singular)


عمرو

عَمْرو • (ʕamr) m

عَمْرو (canonical)
ʕamr (romanization)
عَمْرو (definite informal irregular singular)
عَمْرو (definite informal singular triptote)
عَمْرٌو (definite irregular nominative singular)
عَمْرٌو (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَمْرًا (accusative definite irregular singular)
عَمْرًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَمْرٍو (definite genitive irregular singular)
عَمْرٍو (definite genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

عَمْرو/ʕamr

عَمْرٌو/ʕamrun

عَمْرًا/ʕamran

عَمْرٍو/ʕamrin

عَمْر (ʕamr)


كونلي

ar-proper noun

كُونْلِي • (konlī) ?

كُونْلِي (canonical)
konlī (romanization)

A transliteration of the English surname Conley


تايلور

A transliteration of the English surname Taylor


عنتر

عَنْتَر • (ʕantar) m

عَنْتَر (canonical)
ʕantar (romanization)
عَنْتَر (definite informal singular triptote)
عَنْتَرٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَنْتَرًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَنْتَرٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)


ماهر

مَاهِر • (māhir) m

مَاهِر (canonical)
māhir (romanization)
مَاهِر (definite informal singular triptote)
مَاهِرٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَاهِرًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَاهِرٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

→ Ottoman Turkish: ماهر (mahir)

→ Turkish: Mahir

Derived from the active participle of مَهَرَ (mahara, “to be skilled, to be proficient”).


مقداد

مِقْدَاد • (miqdād) m

مِقْدَاد (canonical)
miqdād (romanization)
مِقْدَاد (definite informal singular triptote)
مِقْدَادٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مِقْدَادًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
مِقْدَادٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

مِقْدَاد:tri

Tool noun from the root ق د د (q d d), relating to cutting.


بيرو

ar-proper noun

بِيرُو • (bērū) f


عذراء

العَذْرَاء • (al-ʕaḏrāʔ) ?

العَذْرَاء (canonical)
al-ʕaḏrāʔ (romanization)

Compare عَذَرَ (ʕaḏara, “to absolve from guilt”).


عذرة

عُذْرَة • (ʕuḏra) f

عُذْرَة (canonical)
ʕuḏra (romanization)
عُذْرَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعُذْرَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
عُذْرَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
عُذْرَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعُذْرَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
عُذْرَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
عُذْرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْعُذْرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
عُذْرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
عُذْرَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعُذْرَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
عُذْرَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

عُذْرِيّ

belonging to the tribe of ʿUḏra; platonic


مريم العذراء

مَرْيَم الْعَذْرَاء

مَرْيَم الْعَذْرَاء • (maryam al-ʕaḏrāʔ) f

مَرْيَم الْعَذْرَاء (canonical)
maryam al-ʕaḏrāʔ (romanization)
مَرْيَم الْعَذْرَاء (definite diptote informal singular)
مَرْيَمُ الْعَذْرَاءُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
مَرْيَمَ الْعَذْرَاءَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
مَرْيَمَ الْعَذْرَاءِ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Persian: مریم عذرا (maryam-e 'azrâ)

ar:مريم العذراء


لقاء

لِقَاء • (liqāʔ) m or f

لِقَاء (canonical)
liqāʔ (romanization)
لِقَاء (definite informal singular triptote)
لِقَاءٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
لِقَاءً (accusative definite singular triptote)
لِقَاءٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)
لِقَاء (definite diptote informal singular)
لِقَاءُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
لِقَاءَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
لِقَاءَ (definite diptote genitive singular)


وفاء

وَفَاء • (wafāʔ) m

وَفَاء (canonical)
wafāʔ (romanization)
وَفَاء (definite informal singular triptote)
وَفَاءٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
وَفَاءً (accusative definite singular triptote)
وَفَاءٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

→ Persian: وفا (vafâ)

→ Urdu: وفا (vafā)


بيت لحم

بَيْت لَحْم • (bayt laḥm) f

بَيْت لَحْم (canonical)
bayt laḥm (romanization)
بَيْت لَحْم (construct diptote informal singular)
بَيْتُ لَحْمِ (construct diptote nominative singular)
بَيْتَ لَحْمِ (accusative construct diptote singular)
بَيْتِ لَحْمِ (construct diptote genitive singular)
بَيْتَلَحْم (alternative)

Gulf Arabic: بيت لحم (bēt laḥam)

→ Malay: Baitul Laham, Baitullaham

From Aramaic ܒܹܝܬ ܠܚܹܡ (beyt lḥem), likely from Biblical Hebrew בֵּית לֶחֶם (bēṯ léḥem), from an unknown Canaanite origin, and matched to the native cognates بَيْت (bayt) + لَحْم (laḥm), which makes it sound like a "house of meat". Believed to be related to the name of the god Lahamu or Lahmu.

Bethlehem (a city in the West Bank, Palestine)


سهيل

سُهَيْل • (suhayl) m (feminine سُهَيْلَة (suhayla) or سُهَيْلَاء (suhaylāʔ))

سُهَيْل (canonical)
suhayl (romanization)
سُهَيْلَة (feminine)
سُهَيْلَاء (feminine)
سُهَيْل (definite informal singular triptote)
سُهَيْلٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سُهَيْلًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
سُهَيْلٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

→ Persian: سهیل (soheyl)

→ Bengali: সোহেল (sōhel)

→ Turkish: Süheyl


قم

قُم (canonical)
qum (romanization)
قُم (definite informal singular triptote)
قُمٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قُمًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
قُمٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)


مالك

مَالِك • (mālik) m

مَالِك (canonical)
mālik (romanization)
مَالِك (definite informal singular triptote)
مَالِكٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَالِكًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَالِكٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

→ Azerbaijani: Malik

→ Turkish: Malik

Derived from the active participle of مَلَكَ (malaka, “to own”).


القرن الأفريقي

الْقَرْن الْأَفْرِيقِيّ

الْقَرْن الْأَفْرِيقِيّ • (al-qarn al-ʔafrīqiyy) m

الْقَرْن الْأَفْرِيقِيّ (canonical)
al-qarn al-ʔafrīqiyy (romanization)
الْقَرْن الْأَفْرِيقِي (definite informal singular triptote)
الْقَرْنُ الْأَفْرِيقِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَرْنَ الْأَفْرِيقِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْقَرْنِ الْأَفْرِيقِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Composed of الْقَرْن (al-qarn, “the horn”) + الْأَفْرِيقِيّ (al-ʔafrīqiyy, “(the) African”); literal meaning "the African horn".

compound

الْأَفْرِيقِيّ

ar:القرن الأفريقي


الشريفي

ar-proper noun

اَلشَّرِيفِيّ

اَلشَّرِيفِيّ • (aš-šarīfiyy) ?

اَلشَّرِيفِيّ (canonical)
aš-šarīfiyy (romanization)


شبه الجزيرة العربية

شِبْه ٱلْجَزِيرَة ٱلْعَرَبِيَّة

شِبْه ٱلْجَزِيرَة ٱلْعَرَبِيَّة • (šibh al-jazīra l-ʿarabiyya) f

شِبْه ٱلْجَزِيرَة ٱلْعَرَبِيَّة (canonical)
šibh al-jazīra l-ʿarabiyya (romanization)

Composed of شِبْه (šibh, “quasi-”) + جَزِيرَة (jazīra, “island”) + عَرَبِيَّة (ʕarabiyya, “Arab, Arabian”). شِبْه جَزِيرَة (šibh jazīra) by itself means "peninsula"; note, however, that عَرَبِيَّة (ʕarabiyya, “Arabian”) modifies جَزِيرَة (jazīra) rather than شِبْه (šibh).

compound

Arabian Peninsula
Arabian Peninsula#English:_Q31945

United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates

Arabian Peninsula (a peninsula of Western Asia between the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf; includes Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, and the United Arab Emirates)

ar:شبه الجزيرة العربية


هرمز

هُرْمُز (canonical)
hurmuz (romanization)
هُرْمُز (definite diptote informal singular)
هُرْمُزُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
هُرْمُزَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
هُرْمُزَ (definite diptote genitive singular)


إسبرانتو

ar-proper noun

إِسْبَرَانْتُو

إِسْبَرَانْتُو • (ʔisbarāntū) m

إِسْبَرَانْتُو (canonical)
ʔisbarāntū (romanization)
إِسْبَرَانْتُو (definite informal invariable singular)
إِسْبَرَانْتُو (definite invariable nominative singular)
إِسْبَرَانْتُو (accusative definite invariable singular)
إِسْبَرَانْتُو (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

إِسْبَرَانْتُو


صابر

ar-proper noun

صَابِر • (ṣābir) m

صَابِر (canonical)
ṣābir (romanization)
صَابِر (definite informal singular triptote)
صَابِرٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
صَابِرًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
صَابِرٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

→ Azerbaijani: Sabir

→ Central Kurdish: سابیر (sabîr)

→ Kurdish: Sabîr

→ Persian: صابر

→ Tajik: Собир (Sobir)

→ Ottoman Turkish: صابر (Sâbir)

→ Turkish: Sabir

→ Urdu: صابر (sābir)

→ Uzbek: Sobir

Derived from the active participle of صَبَرَ (ṣabara, “to be patient, to endure”).


أقر

أَقِر • (ʔaqir) m

أَقِر (canonical)
ʔaqir (romanization)
أَقِر (definite diptote informal singular)
أَقِرُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
أَقِرَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
أَقِرَ (definite diptote genitive singular)


دانوب

دَانُوب • (dānūb) m

دَانُوب (canonical)
dānūb (romanization)


كنعان

كَنْعَان • (kanʕān) f

كَنْعَان (canonical)
kanʕān (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: Kənan

→ Bengali: কেনান (kenan)

→ Chagatai: کنعان

Uyghur: كەنئان (ken'an)

Uzbek: Kanʼon

→ Ottoman Turkish: كنعان (Kenʿân)

Turkish: Kenan

→ Persian: کنعان (kan'ân)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਕਨਾਨ (kanān)

Shahmukhi script: کَنْعان (kanʻān)

→ Sindhi: ڪنعان

→ Tatar: Кәнган (Kängan)

→ Turkmen: Kengan

→ Urdu: کَنْعان (kanʻān)

Compare Hebrew כנען (k'ná'an), Phoenician 𐤊𐤍𐤏𐤍 (knʿn).


هخامنش

هَخَامَنِش • (haḵāmaniš) m

هَخَامَنِش (canonical)
haḵāmaniš (romanization)

Learned borrowing from Old Persian 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁 (h-x-a-m-n-i-š /Haxāmaniš/).

lbor

[…] يذهب الى ان الجد هخامنش لم يكن ملكا […]

هخامنش

[…] الهخامنشية نسبة إلى جده هخامنش.

2009, في إشكاليات المشروع والمشروع الإسلامي, page 376:


كميل

ar-proper noun

كَمِيل • (kamīl) m

كَمِيل (canonical)
kamīl (romanization)
كَمِيل (definite informal singular triptote)
كَمِيلٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كَمِيلًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
كَمِيلٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)


كميل

كُمَيْل (canonical)
kumayl (romanization)
كُمَيْل (definite informal singular triptote)
كُمَيْلٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كُمَيْلًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
كُمَيْلٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

→ Persian: کمیل (komeyl)


حامد

حَامِد • (ḥāmid) m

حَامِد (canonical)
ḥāmid (romanization)
حَامِد (definite informal singular triptote)
حَامِدٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَامِدًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَامِدٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

→ Azerbaijani: Hamid

→ Ottoman Turkish: حامد

→ Persian: حامد

→ Russian: Хамид (Xamid)

→ Hindi: हामिद (hāmid)

Derived from the active participle of حَمِدَ (ḥamida, “to praise”).


حميد

حَمِيد • (ḥamīd) m

حَمِيد (canonical)
ḥamīd (romanization)
حَمِيد (definite informal singular triptote)
حَمِيدٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَمِيدًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَمِيدٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)


مساعد

مُسَاعِد • (musāʕid) m

مُسَاعِد (canonical)
musāʕid (romanization)
مُسَاعِد (definite informal singular triptote)
مُسَاعِدٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مُسَاعِدًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
مُسَاعِدٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Gulf Arabic: مساعد (msāʕid)

Derived from the active participle of سَاعَدَ (sāʕada, “to assist”).


إسماعيل

إِسْمَاعِيل • (ʔismāʕīl) m

إِسْمَاعِيل (canonical)
ʔismāʕīl (romanization)
إِسْمَاعِيل (definite diptote informal singular)
إِسْمَاعِيلُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
إِسْمَاعِيلَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
إِسْمَاعِيلَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
إِسْمٰعِيل (alternative)

ar-decl-noun

إِسْمَاعِيلُ

desc

→ Chinese: 伊斯梅爾 /伊斯梅尔 (Yīsīméi'ěr) (transliteration)

→ English: Ismail

→ Malay: Ismail

→ Persian: اسماعیل (esmâ'il)

→ Russian: Исмаи́л (Ismaíl)

→ Somali: Ismaaciil

→ Turkish: İsmail

From Hebrew יִשְׁמָעֵאל (yishma'él, yišmāʿēl), from יִשְׁמַע אֵל (yishmá' 'él, yišmaʿ ʾēl, “God heard”). Corresponding to يَسْمَعُ (yasmaʕu, “he hears”) + إلّ (ʔill, “God”).

af

وَإِذْ يَرْفَعُ إِبْرٰهِيمُ ٱلْقَوَاعِدَ مِنَ ٱلْبَيْتِ وَإِسْمٰعِيلُ رَبَّنَا تَقَبَّلْ مِنَّا إِنَّكَ أَنْتَ ٱلسَّمِيعُ ٱلْعَلِيمُ

And [mention] when Abraham was raising the foundations of the House and [with him] Ishmael, [saying], "Our Lord, accept [this] from us. Indeed You are the Hearing, the Knowing.

wa-ʔiḏ yarfaʕu ʔibrāhīmu l-qawāʕida mina l-bayti wa-ʔismāʕīlu rabbanā taqabbal minnā ʔinnaka ʔanta s-samīʕu l-ʕalīmu

(Islam, Judaism, Christianity) Ishmael, Ismail


إدريس

ar-proper noun

إِدْرِيس • (ʔidrīs) m

إِدْرِيس (canonical)
ʔidrīs (romanization)
إِدْرِيس (definite diptote informal singular)
إِدْرِيسُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
إِدْرِيسَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
إِدْرِيسَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Corpus Hermeticum
Journal asiatique
Poimandres

Uncertain, formally a borrowing, candidates suggested include:
* Koine Greek Ἀνδρέας (Andréas)
** one of the apostles of Jesus
** and also the immortalized cook of Alexander the Great (the latter being called ذُو الْقَرْنَيْن (ḏū l-qarnayn))
* Ancient Greek Ποιμάνδρης (Poimándrēs), one of the figures in the Corpus Hermeticum
* the Koine Greek form Ἔσδρας (Ésdras) of Biblical Hebrew עֶזְרָא (ʿezrā, “Ezra”), which would make it a doublet of عَازِر (ʕāzir, “Ezra”), عُزَيْر (ʕuzayr, “Ezra”), and آزَر (ʔāzar, “Terah, Abraham’s father”)
* Biblical Hebrew דּוֹרֵשׁ (dōrēš, “teacher of the Torah”)
Islamic theologists took the name as from أَدْرَسَ (ʔadrasa, “to teach”) from the root د ر س (d r s), in spite of the pattern إِفْعِيل (ʔifʕīl) having been unproductive even by the time of Islam, leading to the equation with the biblical Enoch, whose name derives from Biblical Hebrew חינוך (“education”). Enoch is generally depicted as a man of science, and is sometimes credited for inventing the art of writing and astronomy.

bor

وَٱذۡكُرۡ فِی ٱلۡكِتَـٰبِ إِدۡرِیسَۚ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ صِدِّیقࣰا نَّبِیࣰّا

And mention in the Book, Idrees. Indeed, he was a man of truth and a prophet.

wa-ḏkur fī l-kitābi ʾidrīsa ʾinnahū kāna ṣiddīqan nabiyyan

(Islam) Idris, Idrees, a figure in the Islamic narrative.


يهوه

يَهْوَه (canonical)
يهوه (canonical)
yahwah (romanization)
yahwa (romanization)


אללה

head

אֲללַּהּ • (allāh) m

אֲללַּהּ (canonical)
allāh (romanization)

ושא אללה אן יכון נור פכאן נור׃

c. 10th century, Saadia Gaon, Tafsir, 1:3:

And God willed there to be light, and then there was light.

wašāʔa llāhu ʔan yakūna nūrun fakāna nūrun.

יבארכך אללה ויחפט֗ך
ויצ֗י בנור וג֗הה עליך וירופך
ויקבל בקצדה אליך ויציר לך אלסלאם

c. 10th century, Saadia Gaon, Tafsir, 6:22-24:

May God bless you and protect you
May He make his face shine upon you and be gracious to you
May He lift his face up to you and give you peace.

اللّٰه الله#Arabic

Judeo-Arabic spelling of اللّٰه (allāh, “God”)


واس

ar-proper noun

وَاس • (wās) f

وِكَالَة الْأَنْبَاءِ السُّعُودِيَّة
وكالة الأنباء السعودية#Arabic

acronym of وِكَالَة الْأَنْبَاءِ السُّعُودِيَّة (wikāla(t) al-ʔanbāʔi s-suʕūdiyya, “Saudi Press Agency”)


هيكل

هَيْكَل (canonical)
haykal (romanization)

From Proto-West Semitic, from Akkadian 𒂍𒃲 (ēkallum), from Sumerian 𒂍𒃲 (e₂-gal /ēgal/, literally “big temple/palace”)


سلمان

ar-proper noun

سَلْمَان • (salmān) m

سَلْمَان (canonical)
salmān (romanization)
سَلْمَان (definite diptote informal singular)
سَلْمَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
سَلْمَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
سَلْمَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)


אסראיל

אִסְרָאִיל • (ʔisrāʔīl) m

אִסְרָאִיל (canonical)
ʔisrāʔīl (romanization)

הדׄה אסמא בני אסראיל אלדאכׄלין אלי מצר מע יעקוב רגׄל ואלה דכׄלו׃

c. 10th century, Saadia Gaon, Tafsir, 1:1:

These are the names of the sons of Israel entering Egypt. With Jacob, man and his kin entered:

hāḏihi ʔasmāʔu banī ʔisrāʔīla d-dāḵilīna ʔilā miṣra maʕa yaʕqūba rajulun wa-ʔilluhu daḵalū.

إِسْرٰئِيل إسرائيل#Arabic

Judeo-Arabic spelling of إِسْرٰئِيل (ʔisrāʔīl, “Israel (Biblical character, Jacob); Israel (nation)”)


رام الله

رَامَ اللّٰه

رَامَ اللّٰه • (rāma llāh) f

رَامَ اللّٰه (canonical)
rāma llāh (romanization)
رَام الله (definite informal singular triptote)
رَامُ اللهِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رَامَ اللهِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رَامِ اللهِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

→ English: Ramallah

From Aramaic רמא (rāmā, “hill”) + اَللّٰه (allāh, “God”), literally “the hill of God”.

com

Ramallah (a city in the West Bank, Palestine)


مرتضى

ar-proper noun

مُرْتَضَى • (murtaḍā) m

مُرْتَضَى (canonical)
murtaḍā (romanization)
مُرْتَضَى (ar-infl-an-maksura definite informal singular)
مُرْتَضًى (ar-infl-an-maksura definite nominative singular)
مُرْتَضًى (accusative ar-infl-an-maksura definite singular)
مُرْتَضًى (ar-infl-an-maksura definite genitive singular)

→ Azerbaijani: Murtuza

→ Bashkir: Мортаза (Mortaza)

→ Turkish: Murtaza

desc

→ Classical Persian: مُرْتَضیٰ (murtazā)

→ Iranian Persian: مُرْتِضیٰ (mortezâ)

→ Tajik: Муртазо (Murtazo)


מוסי

תׄם קאל אללה למוסי אדכׄל אלי פרעון פאני קד קוית קלבה וקלב קואדה לכי אחל אפאתי הדׄה בהם׃

c. 10th century, Saadia Gaon, Tafsir, 10:1:

Then God said to Moses: Come to Pharaoh for I have just strengthened his heart and the heart of his commanders so that I might set upon them these my plagues.

ṯumma qāla llāhu limūsā dḵul ʔilā firʕawna faʔinnī qad qawwaytu qalbahu waqalba quwwādihi likay ʔuḥilla ʔāfātī hāḏihi bahum.

مُوسَى موسى#Arabic

Judeo-Arabic spelling of مُوسَى (mūsā, “Moses”)


פרעון

فِرْعَوْن فرعون#Arabic

Judeo-Arabic spelling of فِرْعَوْن (firʕawn, “Pharaoh”)


מצר

hāḏihi ʔasmāʔu banī ʔisrāʔīla d-dāḵilīna ʔilā miṣra maʕa yaʕqūba rajulun waʔilluhu daḵalū.

مِصْر مصر#Arabic

Judeo-Arabic spelling of مِصْر (miṣr, “Egypt”)


زيد

زَيْد (canonical)
zayd (romanization)
زَيْد (definite informal singular triptote)
زَيْدٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زَيْدًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
زَيْدٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

→ Azerbaijani: Zeyd

→ Ottoman Turkish: زید (Zeyd)

(grammar, idiomatic) Used as a typical name of a person in grammatical example sentences.


اليرموك

ar-proper noun

اليَرْمُوك • (al-yarmūk) m

اليَرْمُوك (canonical)
al-yarmūk (romanization)
الْيَرْمُوك (definite informal singular triptote)
الْيَرْمُوكُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْيَرْمُوكَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْيَرْمُوكِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

نَهْر اليَرْمُوك

Yarmouk (a river in Jordan, Syria and Israel, the largest tributary of the Jordan River)


أول

أَوْل (canonical)
أَوَّل (canonical)
ʔawl (romanization)
ʔawwal (romanization)
أَوْل (definite diptote informal singular)
أَوَّل (definite diptote informal singular)
أَوْلُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
أَوَّلُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
أَوْلَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
أَوَّلَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
أَوْلَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
أَوَّلَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

From Proto-Semitic *ʔil-, otherwise أَيْل (ʔayl), إِيل (ʔīl), إِلّ (ʔill), the most important god in the paganic pantheon—equivalent to the Sun, after which in the Western world the Sunday is named, in others. Origin from “first” above is unlikely since all other pagan weekday names are named after planets and thus indirectly gods and the other Semitic languages there employ *ʔaḥad-, which would have been retained. Lastly the Banu Bakr and Taghlib tribes actually worshiped a deity called أَوَال (ʔawāl) or أُوَال (ʔuwāl).

days of the week: أَيَّامُ ٱلْأُسْبُوعِ فِي مَا قَبْلَ ٱلْإِسْلَام: أَوْل~أَوَّل · أَهْوَن~أَوْهَد~أَهْوَد · جُبَار · دُبَار · مُؤْنِس · عَرُوبَة · شِيَار [edit]


قاسم

قَاسِم • (qāsim) m

قَاسِم (canonical)
qāsim (romanization)
قَاسِم (definite informal singular triptote)
قَاسِمٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قَاسِمًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
قَاسِمٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

→ Albanian: Kasem

→ Azerbaijani: Qasım

→ Bashkir: Ҡасим (Qasim)

→ Bengali: কাশেম (kaśem)

→ Dhivehi: ޤާސިމް (qāsim̊)

→ Kazakh: Қасым (Qasym)

→ Portuguese: Cacém

→ Persian: قاسم (qāsim)

→ Tajik: Қосим (Qosim)

→ Uyghur: قاسىم (qasim)

→ Yoruba: Kasimu

Derived from the active participle of قَسَمَ (qasama, “to divide”).


هدى

هُدَى • (hudā) f

هُدَى (canonical)
hudā (romanization)
هُدَى (definite informal invariable singular)
هُدَى (definite invariable nominative singular)
هُدَى (accusative definite invariable singular)
هُدَى (definite genitive invariable singular)


قطاع غزة

قِطَاع غَزَّة

قِطَاع غَزَّة • (qiṭāʕ ḡazza) m

قِطَاع غَزَّة (canonical)
qiṭāʕ ḡazza (romanization)

Gaza Strip (a region in Palestine between Egypt and Israel)


قلعة

قَلْعَة or قِلْعَة • (qalʕa or qilʕa) f

قَلْعَة (canonical)
قِلْعَة (canonical)
qalʕa (romanization)
qilʕa (romanization)
قَلْعَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
قِلْعَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
قَلْعَةٌ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
قِلْعَةٌ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
قَلْعَةً (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
قِلْعَةً (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
قَلْعَةٍ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
قِلْعَةٍ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

كَلَة كلة#Arabic

alternative form of كَلَة (kala, “the tin-exporting port town”)


اللات

اللَّات • (al-lāt) f

اللَّات (canonical)
al-lāt (romanization)
اللَّات (definite diptote informal singular)
اللَّاتُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
اللَّاتَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
اللَّاتِ (definite diptote genitive singular)
اَللَّٰت (alternative)

→ Ancient Greek: Ἀλιλάτ (Alilát)

→ English: Allat

Uncertain. Possible etymologies:
* From the root ل ت ت (l t t), from which the verb لَتَّ (latta, “to mix, or knead, barley-meal”) is derived. This is the explanation given in Arab lexicographical tradition and supported by epigraphic evidence; compare Hismaic 𐪁𐪉 (lt).
* A feminine form of اللّٰه (allāh) or الإلٰه (al-ʔilāh). This is supported by the form given by Herodotus, who identifies Ἀλιλᾱ́τ (Alilā́t) (which would correspond to *اَلْإِلَات (*alʔilāt)) with Aphrodite Urania, and is explained as having the same ending as some ossified vocative forms like أَخَات (ʔaḵāt) for أُخْت (ʔuḵt, “sister”). However, many gods and goddesses were referred to by the titles الإلٰه (al-ʔilāh) and الإِلٰهَة (al-ʔilāha), and so it is not certain that the goddess referenced by Herodotus is the same.

أَفَرَأَيْتُمُ اللَّاتَ وَٱلْعُزَّى وَمَنَاةَ ٱلثَّالِثَةَ ٱلْأُخْرَى

So have you considered al-Lāt and al-ʿUzzā? And Manāt, the third - the other one?

ʔafaraʔaytumu l-lāta wal-ʕuzzā wamanāta ṯ-ṯāliṯata l-ʔuḵrā

Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft


داوود

دَاوُود • (dāwūd) m

دَاوُود (canonical)
dāwūd (romanization)
دَاوُود (definite diptote informal singular)
دَاوُودُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
دَاوُودَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
دَاوُودَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

a male given name, Daoud, Dawud, or Davoud, equivalent to English David


عبس

عَبَسَ • (ʕabasa) ?

عَبَسَ (canonical)
ʕabasa (romanization)


ميانمار

مِيَانْمَار • (miyānmār) f

مِيَانْمَار (canonical)
miyānmār (romanization)
مِيَانْمَار (definite informal singular triptote)
مِيَانْمَارٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مِيَانْمَارًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
مِيَانْمَارٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)


داعش

دَاعِش • (dāʕiš) f or m

دَاعِش (canonical)
dāʕiš (romanization)
دَاعِش (definite diptote informal singular)
دَاعِشُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
دَاعِشَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
دَاعِشَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

→ English: Da'ish, Daesh

→ French: Daech

→ Hebrew: דאע״ש (da'e"sh)

→ Northern Kurdish: DAÎŞ

→ Persian: داعش

desc

→ Urdu: داعش

→ Urdu: داعش

Acronym of الدَّوْلَة الْإِسْلَامِيَّة فِي الْعِرَاق وَالشَّام (ad-dawla al-ʔislāmiyya fī l-ʕirāq wa-š-šām, literally “The Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant”). It resembles the Arabic words دَاعِس (dāʕis, “that tramples”) or دَاحِس (dāḥis, “one who causes discord”).


سام

ar-proper noun

سَام • (sām) m

سَام (canonical)
sām (romanization)
سَام (definite diptote informal singular)
سَامُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
سَامَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
سَامَ (definite diptote genitive singular)


أيار

أَيَّار • (ʔayyār) m

أَيَّار (canonical)
ʔayyār (romanization)
أَيَّار (definite diptote informal singular)
أَيَّارُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
أَيَّارَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
أَيَّارَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Persian: ایّار (ayyâr)

From Classical Syriac ܐܝܪ (ˀīyār), ultimately from Akkadian 𒌚𒄞 (Ayyārum). Cognate with Hebrew אִיָּיר (ˀiyyar, “Iyar, the second month of the Hebrew lunisolar calendar”).

cognate

May (Solar calendar used in Palestine, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq)


إسبانيا

ar-proper noun

إِسْبَانِيَا

إِسْبَانِيَا • (ʔisbāniyā) f

إِسْبَانِيَا (canonical)
ʔisbāniyā (romanization)
إِسْبَانِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
إِسْبَانِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
إِسْبَانِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
إِسْبَانِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
إِسْبَانِيَة (alternative)
أَسْبَانِيَا (alternative)

ar-decl-noun

إِسْبَانِيَا

Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula)


إستانبول

ar-proper noun

إِسْتَانْبُول

إِسْتَانْبُول • (ʾistanbūl) m

إِسْتَانْبُول (canonical)
ʾistanbūl (romanization)

إِسْطَنْبُول إسطنبول#Arabic

alternative form of إِسْطَنْبُول (ʔisṭanbūl)


ألاسكا

أَلَاسْكَا • (ʔalāskā) f

أَلَاسْكَا (canonical)
ʔalāskā (romanization)
أَلَاسْكَا (definite informal invariable singular)
أَلَاسْكَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
أَلَاسْكَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
أَلَاسْكَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

Alaska (a state of the United States, formerly a territory)


الدنمرك

الدَّنْمَرْك

الدَّنْمَرْك • (ad-danmark) f

الدَّنْمَرْك (canonical)
ad-danmark (romanization)

الدَّنْمَارْك الدنمارك#Arabic

alternative form of الدَّنْمَارْك (ad-danmārk)


ميلاد

ar:ميلاد (اسم)

مِيلَاد • (mīlād) m

مِيلَاد (canonical)
mīlād (romanization)

→ Persian: میلاد (milâd)

Morphologically from the root و ل د (w l d).


أسماء

ar-noun

أَسْمَاء • (ʔasmāʔ) f

أَسْمَاء (canonical)
ʔasmāʔ (romanization)
أَسْمَاء (definite diptote informal singular)
أَسْمَاءُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
أَسْمَاءَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
أَسْمَاءَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Azerbaijani: Əsma

→ Bengali: আসমা (aśoma)

→ Ottoman Turkish: اسماء (Esmâ')

a female given name, Asma, Asmae, or Asmaa


بريطانيا

ar-proper noun

بِرِيطانِيَا

بِرِيطانِيَا • (birīṭāniyā) f

بِرِيطانِيَا (canonical)
birīṭāniyā (romanization)
بِرِيطانِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
بِرِيطانِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
بِرِيطانِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
بِرِيطانِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
بِرِطَانِيَة (alternative obsolete)

ar-decl-noun

بِرِيطانِيَا

→ Afar: Biritaanyá

Internationalism, ultimately from Latin Britannia.

(loosely) Britain (the United Kingdom, a kingdom and country in Northern Europe including the island of Great Britain as well as Northern Ireland on the northeastern portion of the island of Ireland)

Britain (great Britain, a large island (sometimes also including some of the surrounding smaller islands) off the north-west coast of Western Europe, made up of England, Scotland, and Wales; especially (but not exclusively) during antiquity)


آمال

ar-proper noun

آمَال • (ʔāmāl) f

آمَال (canonical)
ʔāmāl (romanization)
آمَال (definite diptote informal singular)
آمَالُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
آمَالَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
آمَالَ (definite diptote genitive singular)


صور

صُور • (ṣūr) f

صُور (canonical)
ṣūr (romanization)
صُور (definite diptote informal singular)
صُورُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
صُورَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
صُورَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: صور (sur)
Turkish: Sur

From Phoenician 𐤑𐤅𐤓 (ṣwr /Ṣur/, “rock”).


عبيد

عُبَيْد (canonical)
ʕubayd (romanization)

Morphologically, a diminutive of عَبْد (ʕabd, “servant, slave”).


مارون

ar-proper noun

مَارُون • (mārūn) m

مَارُون (canonical)
mārūn (romanization)

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܡܪܘܢ (mārūn).


مراد

ar-proper noun

مُرَاد • (murād) m

→ English: Murad

→ French: Mourad

desctree

→ Middle Armenian: Մուրադ (Murad), Մուրատ (Murat)
Armenian: Մուրադ (Murad)

→ Ottoman Turkish: مراد (Murad)

Turkish: Murat

→ Persian: مراد (Morâd)


بلخ

ar-proper noun

بَلْخ • (balḵ) f

بَلْخ (canonical)
balḵ (romanization)
بَلْخ (definite diptote informal singular)
بَلْخُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
بَلْخَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
بَلْخَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بَلْخ (balx).

bor+

Balkh (a city in Balkh Province, Afghanistan)

وِلَايَة بَلْخ
ولاية بلخ#Arabic

Balkh Province (a province of Afghanistan) (وِلَايَة بَلْخ (wilāya balḵ))


طالبان

ar-proper noun

طَالِبَان • (ṭālibān) f or m

طَالِبَان (canonical)
ṭālibān (romanization)
طَالِبَان (definite diptote informal singular)
طَالِبَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
طَالِبَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
طَالِبَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

طَالِبَان:di

Taliban (a Deobandi Islamist and largely Pashtun religious political movement founded in Afghanistan in 1994 by mullah Mohammad Omar, which has governed the country from 1996 to 2001 and since 2021)


هولندا

ar-proper noun

هُولَنْدَا • (hūlandā) f

هُولَنْدَا (canonical)
hūlandā (romanization)
هُولَنْدَا (definite informal invariable singular)
هُولَنْدَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
هُولَنْدَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
هُولَنْدَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
هُولَنْدَة (alternative)

Holland (a traditional region of the Netherlands formed by two modern provinces, North Holland and South Holland)

Holland, the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe)


منغوليا

مُنْغُولِيَا

مُنْغُولِيَا

مُنْغُولِيَا • (monḡōliyā or munḡūliyā) f

مُنْغُولِيَا (canonical)
monḡōliyā (romanization)
munḡūliyā (romanization)

(chiefly historical) Mongolia (a Mongolian-speaking geographic region in East Asia, including the country of Mongolia (Outer Mongolia), the autonomous region of Inner Mongolia in China, and sometimes also Buryatia, Tuva and the Altai Republic in Russia)


المسيح

الْمَسِيح • (al-masīḥ) m

الْمَسِيح (canonical)
al-masīḥ (romanization)
الْمَسِيح (definite informal singular triptote)
الْمَسِيحُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَسِيحَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْمَسِيحِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُبَشِّرُكِ بِكَلِمَةٍ مِنْهُ اسْمُهُ ٱلْمَسِيحُ عِيسَى ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ

...of a Word from Him, his name will be the Messiah, Jesus, son of Mary; honoured in this world and the Hereafter, and he will be one of those nearest to Allah.

(Christianity, Islam) Christ; the Messiah (Jesus of Nazareth)


نومبر

نُوَمْبِر (canonical)
nuwambir (romanization)
نُوَمْبِر (definite diptote informal singular)
نُوَمْبِرُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
نُوَمْبِرَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
نُوَمْبِرَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

نُوَمْبِر:di

نُوفِمْبَر نوفمبر#Arabic

Mauritania form of نُوفِمْبَر (nūfimbar): November (eleventh month of the Gregorian calendar)


جمادى الثانية

ar-proper noun

جُمَادَى الثَّانِيَة

جُمَادَى الثَّانِيَة • (jumādā ṯ-ṯāniya) f

جُمَادَى الثَّانِيَة (canonical)
jumādā ṯ-ṯāniya (romanization)
جُمَادَى الثَّانِيَة (definite informal invariable singular)
جُمَادَى الثَّانِيَةُ (definite invariable nominative singular)
جُمَادَى الثَّانِيَةَ (accusative definite invariable singular)
جُمَادَى الثَّانِيَةِ (definite genitive invariable singular)
جُمَادَى الثَّانِي (alternative)

جُمَادَى الْآخِرَة
جمادى الآخرة#Arabic

synonym of جُمَادَى الْآخِرَة (jumādā l-ʔāḵira)

رَبِيع الْآخِررَبِيع الثَّانِي

rabīʕ aṯ-ṯānī

جُمَادَى الْآخِرَةجُمَادَى الثَّانِي

jumādā ṯ-ṯānī


دسمبر

دِسَمْبِر (canonical)
disambir (romanization)
دِسَمْبِر (definite diptote informal singular)
دِسَمْبِرُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
دِسَمْبِرَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
دِسَمْبِرَ (definite diptote genitive singular)


معان

مَعَان • (maʕān) ?

ar:معان
ar:معان (حماة)
ar:معان (محافظة)

Ma'an (a town in Hama governorate, Syria)


إيمان

إِيمَان • (ʔīmān) f

إِيمَان (canonical)
ʔīmān (romanization)
إِيمَان (definite diptote informal singular)
إِيمَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
إِيمَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
إِيمَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Azerbaijani: iman

desctree

→ Classical Persian: اِیمَان (īmān)
→ Assamese: ঈমান (iman)
→ Bengali: ঈমান (iman)
→ Gujarati: ઈમાન (īmān)
→ Old Hindi: इमांन (imā̃n)
Hindustani: īmān
Hindi: ईमान
Urdu: اِیمَان (īmān)
→ Maithili: imān
Devanagari script: इमान
Tirhuta script: 𑒃𑒧𑒰𑒢
→ Malayalam: ഈമാൻ (īmāṉ)
→ Marathi: इमान (imān)
→ Marwari: इमान (imān), ईमांन (īmā̃n)
→ Nepali: इमान (imān)
→ Odia: ଇମାନ (imāna)
→ Old Punjabi: ਈਮਾਨੁ (īmānu)
Punjabi: (īmān)
Gurmukhi script: ਈਮਾਨ
Shahmukhi script: اِیمان
→ Rohingya: iman
→ Sindhi:
Arabic script: ايِمان
Devanagari script: ईमानु
→ Tamil: ஈமான் (īmāṉ)

Indonesian: iman

Malay: iman

→ Middle Armenian: իման (iman)

Armenian: իման (iman)

→ Ottoman Turkish: ایمان (iman)
Turkish: iman
→ Albanian: iman

→ Hausa: īmānī̀

→ Nupe: imanì

→ Swahili: imani

From the root ء م ن (ʔ m n). Compare Hebrew אֱמוּנָה (emuna).

ar-root

ء م ن (ʔ m n)


إلهام

ar-proper noun

إِلْهَام • (ʔilhām) m or f

إِلْهَام (canonical)
ʔilhām (romanization)
إِلْهَام (definite diptote informal singular)
إِلْهَامُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
إِلْهَامَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
إِلْهَامَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Armenian: Իլհամ (Ilham)

→ Azerbaijani: İlham

→ Gujarati: ઇલહામ (ilahām)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: इलहाम (ilhām)

Urdu: الہام (ilhām)

→ Bengali: ইলহাম (iloham)

→ Indonesian: Ilham

→ Kurdish:

Northern Kurdish: îlham

→ Persian: الهام

→ Uyghur: ئىلھام (ilham)


ابتسام

اِبْتِسَام • (ibtisām) f

اِبْتِسَام (canonical)
ibtisām (romanization)
اِبْتِسَام (definite diptote informal singular)
اِبْتِسَامُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
اِبْتِسَامَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
اِبْتِسَامَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

اِبْتِسَامُ:di


رشاد

ar-proper noun

رَشَاد • (rašād) m

رَشَاد (canonical)
rašād (romanization)
رَشَاد (definite informal singular triptote)
رَشَادٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رَشَادًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
رَشَادٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

→ Azerbaijani: Rəşad

→ Bashkir: Ришат (Rişat)

→ Ottoman Turkish: رشاد (Reşad)

→ Turkish: Reşat

→ Uyghur: رىشات (rishat)

→ Uzbek: Rishod


رضى

رُضَى • (ruḍā) m

رُضَى (canonical)
ruḍā (romanization)
رُضَى (definite informal invariable singular)
رُضَى (definite invariable nominative singular)
رُضَى (accusative definite invariable singular)
رُضَى (definite genitive invariable singular)
رُضَاء (alternative)

From the root ر ض و (r ḍ w), meaning "the contented one". Attested as both Safaitic 𐪇𐪓𐪅 (rḍw) and 𐪇𐪓𐪚 (rḍy), and Dumaitic 𐪇𐪓𐪅 (rḍw).

ar-root

ر ض و (r ḍ w)

(Arabian mythology) Ruḍaw, a pre-Islamic Arabian god later misinterpreted as the name of a place of worship.


سعاد

ar-proper noun

سُعَاد • (suʕād) f

سُعَاد (canonical)
suʕād (romanization)
سُعَاد (definite diptote informal singular)
سُعَادُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
سُعَادَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
سُعَادَ (definite diptote genitive singular)


صفير

صَفِير • (ṣafīr) m or f


علاء

عَلَاء • (ʕalāʔ) m

عَلَاء (canonical)
ʕalāʔ (romanization)
عَلَاء (definite informal singular triptote)
عَلَاءٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَلَاءً (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَلَاءٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)


عمران

عِمْرَان • (ʕimrān) m

عِمْرَان (canonical)
ʕimrān (romanization)
عِمْرَان (definite diptote informal singular)
عِمْرَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
عِمْرَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
عِمْرَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)


تنظير

تَنْظِير • (tanẓīr) m

تَنْظِير (canonical)
tanẓīr (romanization)
تَنْظِير (indefinite informal singular triptote)
التَّنْظِير (definite informal singular triptote)
تَنْظِير (construct informal singular triptote)
تَنْظِيرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
التَّنْظِيرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
تَنْظِيرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
تَنْظِيرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
التَّنْظِيرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
تَنْظِيرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
تَنْظِيرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
التَّنْظِيرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
تَنْظِيرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


هود

هُود • (hūd) m

هُود (canonical)
hūd (romanization)
هُود (definite informal singular triptote)
هُودٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
هُودًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
هُودٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Uncertain. Probably from the root ه و د (h w d), related to returning. See هاد (hād). Otherwise, it might be related to ه د ي (h d y), related to guidance. See هادٍ (hādin).

(Islam) Hud, a prophet of Islam, sometimes identified with Eber in the Bible

(Islam) Hud, the eleventh sura of the Qur'an


يزيد

يَزِيد • (yazīd) m

يَزِيد (canonical)
yazīd (romanization)
يَزِيد (definite diptote informal singular)
يَزِيدُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
يَزِيدَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
يَزِيدَ (definite diptote genitive singular)


يمن

اليَمَن اليمن#Arabic

only used in اليَمَن (al-yaman, “Yemen”)


أحد

أُحُد • (ʔuḥud) m

أُحُد (canonical)
ʔuḥud (romanization)
أُحُد (definite informal singular triptote)
أُحُدٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أُحُدًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
أُحُدٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

a mountain north of Medina, Saudi Arabia


صالح

ar-noun

صَالِح • (ṣāliḥ) m

صَالِح (canonical)
ṣāliḥ (romanization)
صَالِح (definite informal singular triptote)
صَالِحٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
صَالِحًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
صَالِحٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

→ Azerbaijani: Salih

→ Persian: صالح (Sâleh)

→ Hindi: सालिह (Sālih)

→ Urdu: صالح (Sālih)

→ Ottoman Turkish: صالح (Sâlih)

> Turkish: Salih (inherited)

→ Malay: Salih

→ Turkmen: Salyh

Derived from the active participle of صَلَحَ (ṣalaḥa, “to be good, right, proper; to be sound, whole; to suit; etc.”).


لؤلؤ

ar-proper noun

لُؤْلُؤ • (luʔluʔ) m

لُؤْلُؤ (canonical)
luʔluʔ (romanization)
لُؤْلُؤ (definite informal singular triptote)
لُؤْلُؤٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
لُؤْلُؤًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
لُؤْلُؤٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)


نورة

نُورَة • (nūra) f

نُورَة (canonical)
nūra (romanization)
نُورَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
نُورَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
نُورَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
نُورَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

From نَار (nār, “fire”), because quicklime, calcium oxide, also known as burnt lime, and حِجَارَة مَشْوِيَّة (ḥijāra mašwiyya, literally “burnt stones”), is produced by thermolysis of calcium-rich material.


محب

ar:محب (اسم)

مُحِبّ • (muḥibb) m

مُحِبّ (canonical)
muḥibb (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: mühib

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: مُحِبّ (muhıbb)
Turkish: muhip

→ Persian: مُحِبّ (mohebb)

→ Uzbek: muhib

Derived from the active participle of the verb أَحَبَّ (ʔaḥabba, “to love”).


يعقوب

ar-proper noun

يَعْقُوب • (yaʕqūb) m

يَعْقُوب (canonical)
yaʕqūb (romanization)
يَعْقُوب (definite diptote informal singular)
يَعْقُوبُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
يَعْقُوبَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
يَعْقُوبَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
ياكوب (alternative)

Judeo-Arabic: יעקוב (yaʿqūbu)

→ Azerbaijani: Yaqub

→ Bengali: ইয়াকুব (yakub)

→ Hausa: Yaƙubu, Yakubu

→ Kazakh: Жақып (Jaqyp)

→ Kyrgyz: Жакып (Jakıp)

→ Malay: Yaakub

→ Ottoman Turkish: یعقوب

Turkish: Yakup

→ Albanian: Jakup

→ Persian: یعقوب (ya'qub)

→ Sylheti: ꠁꠀꠇꠥꠛ (iakub)

→ Urdu: یعقوب (ya'qūb)

→ Uzbek: Yaʼqub

From Classical Syriac ܝܲܥܩܘܿܒ݂ (yaʿqōḇ), from Biblical Hebrew יַעֲקֹב (yaʿaqōv). Corresponding to Arabic يَعْقُبُ (yaʕqubu, “he follows”).

Jacob, Hebrew patriarch also known as Israel

يَعْقُوب الْبَارّ

يَعْقُوب بِن زَبَدِي

يَعْقُوب بِن حَلْفَى

James, any of a number of figures in the New Testament

a male given name, equivalent to English Jacob, James, or Jack or French Jacques


حلو

حِلُو • (ḥilū) ?


أليس

أَلِيس • (ʔalīs) f

أَلِيس (canonical)
ʔalīs (romanization)
أَلِيس (definite diptote informal singular)
أَلِيسُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
أَلِيسَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
أَلِيسَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

a female given name from the Germanic languages, equivalent to English Alice


جواد

جَوَاد • (jawād) m

جَوَاد (canonical)
jawād (romanization)
جَوَاد (definite informal singular triptote)
جَوَادٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَوَادًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَوَادٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

English: Jawad

French: Jaouad


مراكش

مُرَّاكُش or مَرَّاكُش • (murrākuš or marrākuš) f

مُرَّاكُش (canonical)
مَرَّاكُش (canonical)
murrākuš (romanization)
marrākuš (romanization)
مُرَّاكُش (definite diptote informal singular)
مَرَّاكُش (definite diptote informal singular)
مُرَّاكُشُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
مَرَّاكُشُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
مُرَّاكُشَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
مَرَّاكُشَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
مُرَّاكُشَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
مَرَّاكُشَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
مَرُّوكُش (alternative obsolete)

ar-decl-noun

مُرَّاكُش:di

مَرَّاكُش:di

desctree

→⇒ Classical Persian: مَرَاکِش (marākiš)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: मराकिश (marākiś)
Urdu: مَراکِش (marākiś)
→ Punjabi: ਮਰਾਕਿਸ਼ /مَراکَش (marākiś)

→ Kabyle: Meṛṛakec

→ Old Catalan: Marrocs, Marochs, Marroches, Marrochos
Catalan: Marroc

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: Marrocos
Galician: Marrocos
Portuguese: Marrocos

→ Old Spanish: Marruecos
Spanish: Marruecos
→ Central Huasteca Nahuatl: Marruecos
→ Central Nahuatl: Marruecos
→ Guaraní: Marruéko
→ Tagalog: Marwekos
→ Western Huasteca Nahuatl: Marruecos

→ Tashelhit: Mṛṛakc

Apparently from Berber ⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⴰⴽⵓⵛ (amur n akuc, literally “Land of God”). The city was founded ca. AD 1070 by the Almoravids.

Marrakech (the capital city of the Marrakesh-Safi region, Morocco)

(historical) Morocco (a country in North Africa)


هاجر

ar-proper noun

هَاجَر • (hājar) f

هَاجَر (canonical)
hājar (romanization)
هَاجَر (definite diptote informal singular)
هَاجَرُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
هَاجَرَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
هَاجَرَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

a female given name, Hajar, equivalent to English Hagar or Hager


أكرم

أَكْرَم • (ʔakram) m

أَكْرَم (canonical)
ʔakram (romanization)
أَكْرَم (definite diptote informal singular)
أَكْرَمُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
أَكْرَمَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
أَكْرَمَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Azerbaijani: Əkrəm

→ Bashkir: Әкрәм (Əkrəm)

→ French: Akram, Akrem

→ Norwegian: Akram

→ Ottoman Turkish: اكرم (Ekrem)

> Turkish: Ekrem (inherited)

→ Albanian: Eqrem

Elative of كَرِيم (karīm, “generous; noble”).


سول

سُول • (sōl) f

سُول (canonical)
sōl (romanization)
سُول (definite diptote informal singular)
سُولُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
سُولَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
سُولَ (definite diptote genitive singular)


أبو ظبي

ar-noun

أَبُو ظَبْي • (ʔabū ẓaby) f

أَبُو ظَبْي (canonical)
ʔabū ẓaby (romanization)
أَبُو ظَبْي (definite informal invariable long-construct singular)
أَبُو ظَبْيٍ (definite invariable long-construct nominative singular)
أَبُو ظَبْيٍ (accusative definite invariable long-construct singular)
أَبَا ظَبْيٍ (accusative definite invariable long-construct singular)
أَبُو ظَبْيٍ (definite genitive invariable long-construct singular)
أَبِي ظَبْيٍ (definite genitive invariable long-construct singular)
أَبُوظَبْي (alternative)

→ Persian:

Iranian Persian: ابوظبی (abuzabi)

Dari: ابوظبی (abuzabi)

Tajik: Абузабӣ (Abuzabi)

أَبُو (ʔabū, “father of”) + ظَبْي (ẓaby, “gazelle”), literally “father of a gazelle”.

af

United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates#English

Abu Dhabi (the capital city of the United Arab Emirates; the capital of Abu Dhabi Emirate, United Arab Emirates)

Abu Dhabi (an emirate of the United Arab Emirates, the largest of the seven emirates)


كريم

ar-noun

كَرِيم • (karīm) m

كَرِيم (canonical)
karīm (romanization)
كَرِيم (definite informal singular triptote)
كَرِيمٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كَرِيمًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
كَرِيمٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

فَعِيل (faʕīl)-type stative-verb derived from the active participle from the verb كَرُمَ (karuma, “to become noble, to become generous”).


حماة

ar-proper noun

حَمَاة • (ḥamāh) f

حَمَاة (canonical)
ḥamāh (romanization)
حَمَاة (ar-infl-ah definite diptote informal singular)
حَمَاةُ (ar-infl-ah definite diptote nominative singular)
حَمَاةَ (accusative ar-infl-ah definite diptote singular)
حَمَاةَ (ar-infl-ah definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Classical Persian: حَمَات (hamāt)

Dari: حَمَات (hamāt)

Iranian Persian: حَمات (hamât)

Tajik: Ҳамот (Hamot)

→ Ottoman Turkish: حَمات (Hamât)

Turkish: Hamat


ود

وَدّ (canonical)
wadd (romanization)
وَدّ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْوَدّ (definite informal singular triptote)
وَدّ (construct informal singular triptote)
وَدٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْوَدُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
وَدُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
وَدًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَدَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
وَدَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
وَدٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَدِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
وَدِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)

وَقَالُوا لَا تَذَرُنَّ ءَالِهَتَكُمْ وَلَا تَذَرُنَّ وَدًّا وَلَا سُوَاعًا وَلَا يَغُوثَ وَيَعُوقَ وَنَسْرًا

and said (to their people), “Never forsake your gods, and never forsake Wadd, nor Suwā‘, nor Yaghūth and Ya‘ūq and Nasr.”

waqālū lā taḏarunna ʔālihatakum walā taḏarunna waddan walā suwāʕan walā yaḡūṯa wayaʕūqa wanasran

Wadd, one of the of five false gods worshipped by the people of Noah.


مالطا

مَالْطَا or مَالِطَا • (mālṭā or māliṭā) f

مَالْطَا (canonical)
مَالِطَا (canonical)
mālṭā (romanization)
māliṭā (romanization)
مَالْطَا (definite informal invariable singular)
مَالْطَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
مَالْطَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
مَالْطَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
مَالْطَة (alternative)
مَالِطَة (alternative)

ar-decl-noun

مَالْطَا/mālṭā

Maltese: Malta (see there for further descendants)

→ Ottoman Turkish: مالطه (malta)

Turkish: Malta

→ South Levantine Arabic: مالطا (mālṭa)

From Latin Melita, from Ancient Greek Μελίτη (Melítē), of disputed origin. The modern form without medial /i/ is apparently due to the influence of English Malta or Maltese Malta, although Latin Malta is attested in medieval manuscripts of the Antonine Itineraries.

Malta (an archipelago and country in Southern Europe, in the Mediterranean Sea)

Malta (the largest island in the Maltese Archipelago)


حسين

ar-proper noun

حُسَيْن • (ḥusayn) m

حُسَيْن (canonical)
ḥusayn (romanization)
حُسَيْن (definite informal singular triptote)
حُسَيْنٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حُسَيْنًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
حُسَيْنٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

→ Azerbaijani: Hüseyn

→ Bashkir: Хөсәйен (Xösəyen)

→ Bengali: হোসেন (hōśen)

→ Persian: حسین (hoseyn)

→ Northern Luri: حوسێ (hosı)

→ Turkish: Hüseyin

→ Uzbek: Husayn

desc

→ Chinese: 侯賽因 /侯赛因 (Hóusàiyīn) (transliteration)

Diminutive of حَسَن (ḥasan), from the root ح س ن (ḥ s n).

ar-root

ح س ن (ḥ s n)


أميركا

ar-proper noun

أَمِيرِكَا • (ʾamērikā) f

أَمِيرِكَا (canonical)
ʾamērikā (romanization)
أَمْرِيكَا (alternative)
أَمْرِيكَة (alternative)

United States of America
United States of America#English

America, United States of America (a country in North America; in full, United States of America)

America, the Americas (a supercontinent consisting of North America, Central America and South America regarded as a whole; in full, the Americas)


أوربا

أُورُبَّا • (ʔūrubbā) f

أُورُبَّا (canonical)
ʔūrubbā (romanization)
أُورُبَّا (definite informal invariable singular)
أُورُبَّا (definite invariable nominative singular)
أُورُبَّا (accusative definite invariable singular)
أُورُبَّا (definite genitive invariable singular)

أُورُوبَّا أوروبا#Arabic

alternative form of أُورُوبَّا (ʔūrubbā): Europe (a continent located west of Asia and north of Africa)


صراف

صَرَّاف • (ṣarrāf) ?

صَرَّاف (canonical)
ṣarrāf (romanization)

Occupational noun from the verb صَرَفَ (ṣarafa, “to pay out, spend, change money”).

etymon

صَرَّاف


راشد

ar-proper noun

رَاشِد • (rāšid) m

رَاشِد (canonical)
rāšid (romanization)
رَاشِد (definite informal singular triptote)
رَاشِدٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رَاشِدًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
رَاشِدٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)


رشيد

رَشِيد • (rašīd) m

رَشِيد (canonical)
rašīd (romanization)
رَشِيد (definite informal singular triptote)
رَشِيدٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رَشِيدًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
رَشِيدٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

→ Azerbaijani: Rəşid

→ Bengali: রশিদ (rośid)

→ Dhivehi: ރަޝީދު (rašīdu)

→ Kazakh: Рашид (Raşid)

→ Turkish: Reşit

→ Swahili: Rashidi

فَعِيل (faʕīl)-type stative-verb derived from the active participle from the verb رَشَدَ (rašada, “to be on the right path, be of age”).

a male given name, Rashid, Rasheed, or Rachid


لاوس

لَاوْس or لَاوُس • (lāws or lāwos) f

لَاوْس (canonical)
لَاوُس (canonical)
lāws (romanization)
lāwos (romanization)


معد

مَعَدّ • (maʕadd) m

مَعَدّ (canonical)
maʕadd (romanization)
مَعَدّ (definite diptote informal singular)
مَعَدُّ (definite diptote nominative singular)
مَعَدَّ (accusative definite diptote singular)
مَعَدَّ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Ma'add (a semi-mythical figure, the son of Adnan)

An ethnic identity and nation of ancient and early medieval Arabia.


مقار

مَقَار • (maqār) m

a male given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Macarius


سمر

سَمَر (canonical)
samar (romanization)
سَمَر (definite diptote informal singular)
سَمَرُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
سَمَرَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
سَمَرَ (definite diptote genitive singular)


سلوفاكيا

سْلُوفَاكِيَا

سْلُوفَاكِيَا • (slofākiyā) f

سْلُوفَاكِيَا (canonical)
slofākiyā (romanization)
سْلُوفَاكِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
سْلُوفَاكِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
سْلُوفَاكِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
سْلُوفَاكِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

سْلُوفَاكِيَا/slofākiyā


لاتفيا

ar-proper noun

لَاتْفِيَا • (lātfiyā or lātviyā) f

لَاتْفِيَا (canonical)
lātfiyā (romanization)
lātviyā (romanization)
لَاتْفِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
لَاتْفِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
لَاتْفِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
لَاتْفِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
لَاتْفِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
لَاتْفِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
لَاتْفِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
لَاتْفِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

Latvia (a country in northeastern Europe)


زاهر

زَاهِر • (zāhir) m

→ Azerbaijani: Zahir

→ Ottoman Turkish: زاهر (Zâhir)

Derived from the active participle of زَهَرَ (zahara, “to shine, to be radiant”).


سامي

سَامِي • (sāmī) m (feminine سَامِيَة (sāmiya))

سَامِي (canonical)
sāmī (romanization)
سَامِيَة (feminine)
سَامِي (definite informal invariable singular)
سَامِي (definite invariable nominative singular)
سَامِي (accusative definite invariable singular)
سَامِي (definite genitive invariable singular)

→ Azerbaijani: Sami

→ Bengali: সামী (sami)

→ Persian: سامی (sâmi)

→ Turkish: Sami

→ Urdu: سامِی (sāmī)

→ Uzbek: somiy

سَامِيَة سامية#Arabic

a male given name, Sami, feminine equivalent سَامِيَة (sāmiya)


أمجد

أَمْجَد • (ʔamjad) m

أَمْجَد (canonical)
ʔamjad (romanization)
أَمْجَد (definite diptote informal singular)
أَمْجَدُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
أَمْجَدَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
أَمْجَدَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Elative of مَجِيد (majīd, “glorious, famous, exalted, praiseworthy, noble”).


جليل

جَلِيل • (jalīl) m

جَلِيل (canonical)
jalīl (romanization)
جَلِيل (definite informal singular triptote)
جَلِيلٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَلِيلًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَلِيلٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

→ Azerbaijani: Cəlil

→ Ottoman Turkish: جلیل (Celil)

→ Turkish: Celil

Compare جَلَّ (jalla, “to be great, to be exalted”).


البحر الأبيض المتوسط

الْبَحْر الْأَبْيَض الْمُتَوَسِّط

الْبَحْر الْأَبْيَض الْمُتَوَسِّط • (al-baḥr al-ʔabyaḍ al-mutawassiṭ) m

الْبَحْر الْأَبْيَض الْمُتَوَسِّط (canonical)
al-baḥr al-ʔabyaḍ al-mutawassiṭ (romanization)
الْبَحْر الْأَبْيَض الْمُتَوَسِّط (definite informal singular triptote)
الْبَحْرُ الْأَبْيَضُ الْمُتَوَسِّطُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَحْرَ الْأَبْيَضَ الْمُتَوَسِّطَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْبَحْرِ الْأَبْيَضِ الْمُتَوَسِّطِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

بَحْر (baḥr, “sea”) + أَبْيَض (ʔabyaḍ, “white”) + مُتَوَسِّط (mutawassiṭ, “middle”), literally “the middle white sea”.

af

en-البحر_الأبيض_المتوسط-ar-name-GEypHZoU


باكستان

ar-proper noun

بَاكِسْتَان • (bākistān) f

بَاكِسْتَان (canonical)
bākistān (romanization)
بَاكِسْتَان (definite diptote informal singular)
بَاكِسْتَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
بَاكِسْتَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
بَاكِسْتَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
الْبَاكِسْتَان (alternative)

ar-decl-noun

بَاكِسْتَان:di

Borrowed from Urdu پاکِسْتان (pākistān).


سويسرا

ar-proper noun

سْوِيسْرَا or سُوِيسْرَا • (swīsrā or suwīsrā) f

سْوِيسْرَا (canonical)
سُوِيسْرَا (canonical)
swīsrā (romanization)
suwīsrā (romanization)
سْوِيسِرَا (definite informal invariable singular)
سُوِيسْرَا (definite informal invariable singular)
سْوِيسِرَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
سُوِيسْرَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
سْوِيسِرَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
سُوِيسْرَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
سْوِيسِرَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
سُوِيسْرَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

Switzerland (a country in Western Europe and Central Europe)


أسعد

أَسْعَد • (ʔasʕad) m

أَسْعَد (canonical)
ʔasʕad (romanization)
أَسْعَد (definite diptote informal singular)
أَسْعَدُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
أَسْعَدَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
أَسْعَدَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Elative of سَعِيد (saʕīd, “happy, lucky”).


المعلقات

اَلْمُعَلَّقَات

اَلْمُعَلَّقَات • (al-muʕallaqāt) pl

اَلْمُعَلَّقَات (canonical)
al-muʕallaqāt (romanization)
مُعَلَّقَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُعَلَّقَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
مُعَلَّقَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
مُعَلَّقَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُعَلَّقَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
مُعَلَّقَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
مُعَلَّقَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُعَلَّقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
مُعَلَّقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
مُعَلَّقَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُعَلَّقَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
مُعَلَّقَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
مُعَلَّقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُعَلَّقَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
مُعَلَّقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
مُعَلَّقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُعَلَّقَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مُعَلَّقَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مُعَلَّقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُعَلَّقَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
مُعَلَّقَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
مُعَلَّقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُعَلَّقَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مُعَلَّقَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مُعَلَّقَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْمُعَلَّقَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
مُعَلَّقَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
مُعَلَّقَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْمُعَلَّقَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مُعَلَّقَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مُعَلَّقَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمُعَلَّقَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
مُعَلَّقَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
مُعَلَّقَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمُعَلَّقَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
مُعَلَّقَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Plural of مُعَلَّقَة (muʕallaqa, “poster”), derived from مُعَلَّق (muʕallaq, “suspended, hung”).

the Mu'allaqat (seven famous pre-Islamic odes (qasidas))


سعادة

سَعَادَة • (saʕāda) f

سَعَادَة (canonical)
saʕāda (romanization)

Verbal noun of سَعِدَ (saʕida, “to be happy, to be lucky”).


سعد

سَعْد • (saʕd) m

سَعْد (canonical)
saʕd (romanization)
سَعْد (definite informal singular triptote)
سَعْدٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَعْدًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَعْدٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)


الصحراء الكبرى

ar-noun

الصَّحْرَاء الْكُبْرَى

الصَّحْرَاء الْكُبْرَى • (aṣ-ṣaḥrāʔ al-kubrā) f

الصَّحْرَاء الْكُبْرَى (canonical)
aṣ-ṣaḥrāʔ al-kubrā (romanization)
الصَّحْرَاء الْكُبْرَى (definite diptote informal singular)
الصَّحْرَاءُ الْكُبْرَى (definite diptote nominative singular)
الصَّحْرَاءَ الْكُبْرَى (accusative definite diptote singular)
الصَّحْرَاءِ الْكُبْرَى (definite diptote genitive singular)


السنة

السُّنَّة (canonical)
as-sunna (romanization)
السُّنَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
السُّنَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
السُّنَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
السُّنَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

the Sunna (Muhammad's way of life, as recorded in the hadiths)


أهل السنة

ar-proper noun

أَهْل السُّنَّة

أَهْل السُّنَّة • (ʔahl as-sunna) m pl

أَهْل السُّنَّة (canonical)
ʔahl as-sunna (romanization)
أَهْل السُّنَّة (definite informal singular triptote)
أَهْلُ السُّنَّةِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أَهْلَ السُّنَّةِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أَهْلِ السُّنَّةِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

→ Persian: اهل سنت (ahl-e sonnat)

[…]فأسقط أهل الجند وفرض أرزاق الباقين على البياعات والأسواق وفى المعايش فاضطرب الناس وضاقت الأحوال وعظم الهرج ببغداد ووقعت الفتن بين الشيعة وأهل السنة وكان مسكن الشيعة بالكرخ في الجانب الغربي وكان الوزير ابن العلقمي منهم فسطوا بأهل السنة وأنفذ المستعصم ابنه أبا بكر وركن الدين الدوادار وأمرهم بنهب بيوتهم بالكرخ[…]

(Can we date this quote?), Ibn Khaldun, تاريخ ابن خلدون, volume 3, page 537:

أَهْل البِدْعَة
أهل البدعة#Arabic

those who follow the Sunna, antonym of أَهْل البِدْعَة (ʔahl al-bidʕa)


الشيعة

الشِّيعَة • (aš-šīʕa) f

الشِّيعَة (canonical)
aš-šīʕa (romanization)
الشِّيعَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الشِّيعَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الشِّيعَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الشِّيعَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

From شِيعَة (šīʕa, “adherence, fellowship”).


توفيق

تَوْفِيق • (tawfīq) m

تَوْفِيق (canonical)
tawfīq (romanization)
تَوْفِيق (definite informal singular triptote)
تَوْفِيقٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
تَوْفِيقًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
تَوْفِيقٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

→ Albanian: Tefik

→ Azerbaijani: Tofiq

→ Kurdish: Tewfîq

→ Central Kurdish: تۆفیق (tofîq)

desc

→ Bengali: তৌফিক (tōuphik), তৌফীক (tōuphik)

→ Malay: Taufik, Taufiq

→ Indonesian: Taufik, Taufiq

→ Persian: توفیق (towfiq)

Tajik: Тавфиқ (Tavfiq)

→ Ottoman Turkish: توفیق (Tevfik)

→ Serbo-Croatian: Teufik

→ Urdu: توفیق (tofeq)


حزب العمال

ar-proper noun

حِزْب الْعُمَّال

حِزْب الْعُمَّال • (ḥizb al-ʕummāl) m

حِزْب الْعُمَّال (canonical)
ḥizb al-ʕummāl (romanization)
حِزْب الْعُمَّال (definite informal singular triptote)
حِزْبُ الْعُمَّالِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حِزْبَ الْعُمَّالِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حِزْبِ الْعُمَّالِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

the Labour Party (or its equivalent in other countries)


الأفغان

اَلْأَفْغَان

اَلْأَفْغَان • (al-ʔafḡān) ?

اَلْأَفْغَان (canonical)
al-ʔafḡān (romanization)
الْأَفْغَان (definite informal singular triptote)
الْأَفْغَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَفْغَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْأَفْغَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)


النقب

النَّقَب (canonical)
an-naqab (romanization)
النَّقَب (definite informal singular triptote)
النَّقَبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
النَّقَبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
النَّقَبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)


الناصرة

النَّاصِرَة • (an-nāṣira) f

النَّاصِرَة (canonical)
an-nāṣira (romanization)
النَّاصِرَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
النَّاصِرَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
النَّاصِرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
النَّاصِرَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

→ Ottoman Turkish: نَاصِرَه (Nâsıre)

Turkish: Nasıra

→ Persian: نَاصِرَه (nâsere)

→ Punjabi: نَاصِرَہ (nāṣirah)

→ Urdu: ناصِرَہ (nāsira)

Nazareth (a city of Palestine in northern Israel)


بكر

بَكْر (canonical)
bakr (romanization)
بَكْر (definite informal singular triptote)
بَكْرٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَكْرًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَكْرٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

From the root ب ك ر (b k r). Compare Hebrew בְּכוֹר (bəḵōr, “firstborn”).

أبو بكر، بو بكر


وحيد

وَحِيد • (waḥīd) m

→ Bashkir: Вәхит (Vəxit)

→ Ottoman Turkish: وحید (Vahîd)

Turkish: Vahit

→ Persian: وحید (Vahîd)

→ Urdu: وحید (vahīd)


بشار

بَشَّار • (baššār) m

بَشَّار (canonical)
baššār (romanization)
بَشَّار (definite informal singular triptote)
بَشَّارٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَشَّارًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَشَّارٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)


حداد

head

حَدَّاد • (ḥaddād)

حَدَّاد (canonical)
ḥaddād (romanization)


خلاط

ar-proper noun

خِلَاط • (ḵilāṭ) f

خِلَاط (canonical)
ḵilāṭ (romanization)
خِلَاط (definite diptote informal singular)
خِلَاطُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
خِلَاطَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
خِلَاطَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
أَخْلَاط (alternative)

خِلَاط
بكَسر أوله، وآخره طاء مهملة: بلدة عامرة مشهورة كثيرة الخيرات، وهى قصبة أرمينية الوسطى، يضرب ببردها فى الشتاء المثل، وبُحَيْرَتُها يُجلَبُ منها السمك الطّرّيخ، [على وزن سكّين] ^(«٣») ، ليس فى غيرها، يُحمَلُ إلى سائرِ البلاد البعيدة، وهى من العجب، فإنها عشرة أشهر لا يوجد فيها حيوان، لا سمك ولا غيره، ثم يَظهر بها السمك مدة شهرين، فيُصاد ويكبس.

Gök, H. İbrahim (2014) XIII ve XIV. Yüzyıla ait bir coğrafya sözlüğü: Merâsidü’l-ittılâʾ ve Anadolu’ya dair kayıtları, Kırıkkale, page 147

Xlat: A flourishing, famous town, full of amenities, it is a fortress of Central Armenia, and its burd clothing sets an example in winter, and there is Lake Van whence one imports the pearl mullet, to which there is no equal, which is carried to the rest of the towns far away, it’s wonderful, ten months the animal is not found therein, no fish nor anything, then there appears fish for two months, and is caught and pickled.

Ahlat (a town in Bitlis Province, Turkey; at Lake Van, 40 km northeast from Tatvan along the coastline)


سعود

ar-noun

سُعُود • (suʕūd) m

سُعُود (canonical)
suʕūd (romanization)
سُعُود (definite informal singular triptote)
سُعُودٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سُعُودًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
سُعُودٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)


قيس

→ Azerbaijani: Qeys

→ Ottoman Turkish: قیس (Kays)


نداء

ar-proper noun

نِدَاء • (nidāʔ) f

نِدَاء (canonical)
nidāʔ (romanization)
نِدَاء (definite informal singular triptote)
نِدَاءٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
نِدَاءً (accusative definite singular triptote)
نِدَاءٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)


السويد

السُّوَيْد (canonical)
as-suwayd (romanization)
السُّوَيْد (definite informal singular triptote)
السُّوَيْدُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
السُّوَيْدَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
السُّوَيْدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Sweden (a country in Scandinavia in Northern Europe)


بولندا

بُولَنْدَا • (bulandā, bōlandā, pōlandā) f

بُولَنْدَا (canonical)
bulandā (romanization)
bōlandā (romanization)
pōlandā (romanization)
بُولَنْدَا (definite informal invariable singular)
بُولَنْدَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
بُولَنْدَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
بُولَنْدَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

From English Poland.
The synonym is from French Pologne. Preference for one or the other depends on the main contact language of a given region or speaker. However, the English form is sometimes considered more desirable because it rules out confusion with Bologna.


المجر

المَجَر (canonical)
al-majar (romanization)
الْمَجَر (definite informal singular triptote)
الْمَجَرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَجَرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْمَجَرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)


ثعلبة

ثَعْلَبَة • (ṯaʕlaba) m

ثَعْلَبَة (canonical)
ṯaʕlaba (romanization)
ثَعْلَبَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
ثَعْلَبَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
ثَعْلَبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
ثَعْلَبَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

ثَعْلَبَة:di


رومية

ar-proper noun

رُومِيَة • (rūmiya) f

رُومِيَة (canonical)
rūmiya (romanization)

[…]ثُمَّ كَتَبَ هِرَقْلُ إِلَىٰ صَاحِبٍ لَهُ بِرُومِيَةَ، وَكَانَ نَظِيرَهُ فِي الْعِلْمِ[…]

[…] Then Heraclius wrote to his friend in Rome, and he is on par with him (Heraclius) in knowledge. […]

[…]ṯumma kataba hiraqlu ʔilā ṣāḥibin lahu birūmiyata, wakāna naẓīrahu fī l-ʕilmi[…]

(historical) Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)


فائزة

فَائِزَة • (fāʔiza) f

فَائِزَة (canonical)
fāʔiza (romanization)
فَائِزَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
فَائِزَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
فَائِزَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
فَائِزَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)


آمنة

آمِنَة • (ʔāmina) f (masculine أَمِين (ʔamīn))

آمِنَة (canonical)
ʔāmina (romanization)
أَمِين (masculine)

→ Azerbaijani: Aminə

→ Chagatai: آمنه

Uyghur: ئامىنە (amine)

Uzbek: Omina

→ Ottoman Turkish: آمنه (Âmine)

Turkish: Amine

→ Persian: آمنه (âmene)

→ Punjabi: آمِنَہ (āminah)

→ Urdu: آمِنَہ (āmina)

ʾĀmina Bint Wahb, the mother of Muslim prophet Muhammad


سلمى

سَلْمَى • (salmā) f

سَلْمَى (canonical)
salmā (romanization)
سَلْمَى (definite informal invariable singular)
سَلْمَى (definite invariable nominative singular)
سَلْمَى (accusative definite invariable singular)
سَلْمَى (definite genitive invariable singular)

→ Turkish: Selma


شقراء

شَقْرَاء • (šaqrāʔ) f

شَقْرَاء (canonical)
šaqrāʔ (romanization)
شَقْرَاء (definite diptote informal singular)
شَقْرَاءُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
شَقْرَاءَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
شَقْرَاءَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Azerbaijani: Şəqra

→ Persian: شقرا (šaqrâ)

→ Tajik: Шақро (Šaqro)

→ Turkish: Şakra

→ Urdu: شَقْرا (śaqrā)


طوبى

طُوبَى • (ṭūbā) f

طُوبَى (canonical)
ṭūbā (romanization)
طُوبَى (definite informal invariable singular)
طُوبَى (definite invariable nominative singular)
طُوبَى (accusative definite invariable singular)
طُوبَى (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar:طوبى (إسلام)

→ Azerbaijani: Tuba

→ Bashkir: Туба (Tuba)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: طوبی (tuba), طوبا (tuba)
Turkish: Tuba

→ Pashto: طوبی

→ Persian: طوبی (tubâ)

→ Punjabi: طُوبیٰ (t̤ūbá)

→ Sindhi: طوبيٰ

→ Tajik: Тубо (Tubo)

→ Tatar: Туба (Tuba)

desc

→ Urdu: طُوبیٰ (tūbā)

→ Urdu: طُوبیٰ (tūbā)

→ Uzbek: Tubo

Borrowed from Aramaic טוּבַא / ܛܘܒܐ (ṭūḇā).


جميلة

ar-proper noun

جَمِيلَة • (jamīla) f (masculine جَمِيل (jamīl))

جَمِيلَة (canonical)
jamīla (romanization)
جَمِيل (masculine)
جَمِيلَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
جَمِيلَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
جَمِيلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
جَمِيلَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Azerbaijani: Cəmilə

→ Bashkir: Йәмилә (Yəmilə)

→ Chagatai: جمیله

Uzbek: Jamila

→ Ottoman Turkish: جمیله (Cemîle)

Turkish: Cemile

→ Persian: جمیله (jamile)

→ Urdu: جمیلہ (jamīla)

جَمِيل جميل#Arabic

a female given name, Jamila, masculine equivalent جَمِيل (jamīl)


سمية

سُمَيَّة (canonical)
sumayya (romanization)


شريفة

شَرِيفَة • (šarīfa) f

شَرِيفَة (canonical)
šarīfa (romanization)
شَرِيفَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
شَرِيفَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
شَرِيفَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
شَرِيفَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)


صفية

صَفِيَّة • (ṣafiyya) f

صَفِيَّة (canonical)
ṣafiyya (romanization)
صَفِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
صَفِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
صَفِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
صَفِيَّةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Azerbaijani: Safiyə

→ Ottoman Turkish: صفیه (Safiye)

→ Turkish: Safiye

→ Swahili: Safiya


فريدة

فَرِيدَة • (farīda) f

فَرِيدَة (canonical)
farīda (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: Fəridə

→ Bashkir: Фәриҙә (Fəriźə)

→ Russian: Фарида (Farida)

→ Ottoman Turkish: فریده (Ferîde)

→ Turkish: Feride


حسان

ar-noun

حَسَّان • (ḥassān) m

حَسَّان (canonical)
ḥassān (romanization)
حَسَّان (definite diptote informal singular triptote)
حَسَّانٌ (definite diptote nominative singular triptote)
حَسَّانُ (definite diptote nominative singular triptote)
حَسَّانًا (accusative definite diptote singular triptote)
حَسَّانَ (accusative definite diptote singular triptote)
حَسَّانٍ (definite diptote genitive singular triptote)
حَسَّانَ (definite diptote genitive singular triptote)

From the root ح س ن (ḥ s n) or ح س س (ḥ s s). See also حَسَن (ḥasan), a proper name that is often transliterated identically to this one in English and other Latin-alphabet languages.

ar-root

ح س ن (ḥ s n)

ح س س (ḥ s s)


بوري

ar-proper noun

بُورِي • (būrī) f

بُورِي (canonical)
būrī (romanization)
بُورِي (definite informal invariable singular)
بُورِي (definite invariable nominative singular)
بُورِي (accusative definite invariable singular)
بُورِي (definite genitive invariable singular)


شكي

شَكِي • (šakī) f


كوثر

كَوْثَر • (kawṯar) f

كَوْثَر (canonical)
kawṯar (romanization)
كَوْثَر (definite diptote informal singular)
كَوْثَرُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
كَوْثَرَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
كَوْثَرَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Persian: کوثر (kawsar)

→ Urdu: کوثر (kausar)

→ Ottoman Turkish: كوثر (kevser)

→ Turkish: Kevser

→ French: Kaouther

→ Uyghur: كەۋسەر (kewser)


فصلت

فُصِّلَتْ • (fuṣṣilat) ?

فُصِّلَتْ (canonical)
fuṣṣilat (romanization)


حام

حَام • (ḥām) m

→ Classical Persian: حَام (hām)

Dari: حَام (hām)

Iranian Persian: حام (hâm)

Tajik: Ҳом (Hom)

→ Ottoman Turkish: حام (Ham)

Turkish: Ham

Ḥām, the son of Nūḥ and the brother of Yāfiṯ and Sām.


الطف

الطَّف • (aṭ-ṭaf) f

الطَّف (canonical)
aṭ-ṭaf (romanization)

Karbala, a city in Iraq, holy to Shia Muslims as the site of the martyrdom of Hussein

(historical) the bank of the Euphrates near Karbala


حسني

حُسْنِيّ • (ḥusniyy) m (feminine حُسْنِيَّة (ḥusniyya))

حُسْنِيّ (canonical)
ḥusniyy (romanization)
حُسْنِيَّة (feminine)

→ Azerbaijani: Hüsnü

→ Ottoman Turkish: حسنی (Hüsnî)

Turkish: Hüsnü

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of حُسْن (ḥusn, “handsomeness, goodness”) + ـِيّ (-iyy).

ar-etym-nisba

حُسْنِيَّة حسنية#Arabic

a male given name, Husni or Hosni, meaning “handsome, good”, feminine equivalent حُسْنِيَّة (ḥusniyya)


دربي

head

دَرْبِي • (darbī) f

دَرْبِي (canonical)
darbī (romanization)

Derby (a city and unitary authority in Derbyshire, in the East Midlands, England)


شوقي

ar-proper noun

شَوْقِيّ • (šawqiyy) m (feminine شَوْقِيَّة (šawqiyya))

شَوْقِيّ (canonical)
šawqiyy (romanization)
شَوْقِيَّة (feminine)

→ Azerbaijani: Şövqi

→ Ottoman Turkish: شوقی (Şevkî)

Turkish: Şevki

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of شَوْق (šawq) + ـِيّ (-iyy).

ar-etym-nisba

شَوْقِيَّة شوقية#Arabic

a male given name, Shawqi, meaning “desirous, longing”, feminine equivalent شَوْقِيَّة (šawqiyya)


تشرين

ar-proper noun

تِشْرِين • (tišrīn) m

تِشْرِين (canonical)
tišrīn (romanization)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: تشرین (teşrin)
Turkish: teşrin

→ Persian: تِشرین (tešrin)

From Classical Syriac ܬܫܪܝܢ (tišrīn, “autumn month”), ultimately from Akkadian 𒌚𒇯 (tišritum), and cognate with Hebrew תִּשְׁרֵי (tišrei, “Tishrei, the seventh month of the Hebrew lunisolar calendar”).

cognate

حَرْب تِشْرِين

تِشْرِين الْأَوَّل
تشرين الأول#Arabic

(Mashreq, especially Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Jordan, Iraq) October (tenth month of the Gregorian and Julian calendars)

only used in تِشْرِين الْأَوَّل (tišrīn al-ʔawwal, “October”) or in ellipses thereof

تِشْرِين الثَّانِي
تشرين الثاني#Arabic

only used in تِشْرِين الثَّانِي (tišrīn aṯ-ṯānī, “November”)


أردن

ar-proper noun

أُرْدُنّ • (ʔurdunn) m

أُرْدُنّ (canonical)
ʔurdunn (romanization)

الأُرْدُنّ الأردن#Arabic

only used in الأُرْدُنّ (al-ʔurdunn, “Jordan”)


صبحي

صُبْحِي • (ṣubḥī) m

صُبْحِي (canonical)
ṣubḥī (romanization)


صبري

صَبْرِيّ • (ṣabriyy) m (feminine صَبْرِيَّة (ṣabriyya))

صَبْرِيّ (canonical)
ṣabriyy (romanization)
صَبْرِيَّة (feminine)

→ Azerbaijani: Səbri

→ Turkish: Sabri

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of صَبْر (ṣabr, “patience”) + ـِيّ (-iyy).

ar-etym-nisba

صَبْرِيَّة صبرية#Arabic

a male given name meaning “patient”, feminine equivalent صَبْرِيَّة (ṣabriyya)


ماهي

ar-proper noun

مَاهِي • (māhī) f

مَاهِي (canonical)
māhī (romanization)
مَاهِي (definite informal invariable singular)
مَاهِي (definite invariable nominative singular)
مَاهِي (accusative definite invariable singular)
مَاهِي (definite genitive invariable singular)

مَاهِينُور ماهينور#Arabic

مَاهِيتَاب ماهيتاب#Arabic

a diminutive, Mahi or Mahy, of the female given names مَاهِينُور (māhīnūr) or مَاهِيتَاب (māhītāb)


يونان

يُونَان • (yūnān) m

يُونَان (canonical)
yūnān (romanization)
يُونَان (definite diptote informal singular)
يُونَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
يُونَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
يُونَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

From Classical Syriac ܝܘܢܢ (Yawnān) or from Ancient Greek Ἰωνᾶν (Iōnân), the accusative of Ἰωνᾶς (Iōnâs); ultimately from Hebrew יוֹנָה (yoná, “dove”). Doublet of يُونُس (yūnus).

(biblical) A book of the Old Testament and the Hebrew Tanakh.


يوسف

يُوسُف • (yūsuf) m

يُوسُف (canonical)
yūsuf (romanization)
يُوسُف (definite diptote informal singular)
يُوسِف (definite diptote informal singular)
يُوسُفُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
يُوسِفُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
يُوسُفَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
يُوسِفَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
يُوسُفَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
يُوسِفَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Albanian: Jusuf, Isuf

→ Azerbaijani: Yusif

→ Bashkir: Йосоп (Yosop)

→ Bengali: ইউসুফ (iuśuph)

desc

→ Chinese: 優素福 /优素福 (Yōusùfú) (transliteration)

→ Kazakh: Жүсіп (Jüsıp)

→ Middle Armenian: Յուսուփ (Yusupʻ), Իւսուֆ (Iwsuf), Ուսուփ (Usupʻ), Յուսուֆ (Yusuf)

→ Maguindanao: Yosef

→ Malay: Yusuf

→ Indonesian: Yusuf, Jusuf, Joesoef

→ Maranao: Yosop

→ Ottoman Turkish: یوسف

Turkish: Yusuf

→ Uyghur: يۈسۈپ (yüsüp)

→ Swahili: Yusufu

يُوسُفُ أَيُّهَا الصِّدِّيقُ أَفْتِنَا فِي سَبْعِ بَقَرَاتٍ سِمَانٍ يَأْكُلُهُنَّ سَبْعٌ عِجَافٌ وَسَبْعِ سُنْبُلَاتٍ خُضْرٍ وَأُخَرَ يَابِسَاتٍ لَعَلِّي أَرْجِعُ إِلَى النَّاسِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَعْلَمُونَ

“Joseph, O man of truth, explain to us about seven fat cows eaten by seven lean, and seven green ears of grain and others dry – that I may return to the people; perhaps they will know [about you].”

yūsufu ʔayyuhā ṣ-ṣiddīqu ʔaftinā fī sabʕi baqarātin simānin yaʔkuluhunna sabʕun ʕijāfun wa-sabʕi sunbulātin ḵuḍrin wa-ʔuḵara yābisātin laʕallī ʔarjiʕu ʔilā n-nāsi laʕallahum yaʕlamūna

Joseph, husband of Mary (mother of Jesus)

a male given name, Yusuf, Yousef, Yousif, Youssef, Youssif, Yousuf, or Yusef, equivalent to English Joseph


مصور

المُصَوِّر (canonical)
al-muṣawwir (romanization)

Derived from the active participle of صَوَّرَ (ṣawwara, “to photograph, to depict”).

etymon

صَوَّرَ>to form

هُوَ اللَّهُ الْخَالِقُ الْبَارِئُ الْمُصَوِّرُ لَهُ الْأَسْمَاءُ الْحُسْنَى يُسَبِّحُ لَهُ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَهُوَ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ

He is Allah, the Creator, the Inventor, the Fashioner; to Him belong the best names. Whatever is in the heavens and earth is exalting Him. And He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.

huwa l-lahu l-ḵāliqu l-bāriʔu l-muṣawwiru lahu l-ʔasmāʔu l-ḥusnā yusabbiḥu lahu mā fī s-samāwāti wālʔarḍi wahuwa l-ʕazīzu l-ḥakīmu

(Islam) one of the beautiful Names of God, "the Shaper, the Fashioner"


أنس

ar-proper noun

أَنَس • (ʔanas) m

أَنَس (canonical)
ʔanas (romanization)
أَنَس (definite informal singular triptote)
أَنَسٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أَنَسًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
أَنَسٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)


نجيب

نَجِيب • (najīb) m (feminine نَجِيبَة (najība))

نَجِيب (canonical)
najīb (romanization)
نَجِيبَة (feminine)

→ Azerbaijani: Nəcib

→ Bashkir: Нәжип (Nəjip)

→ Chagatai: نجیب

Uyghur: نەجىب (nejib)

Uzbek: Najib

→ Ottoman Turkish: نجیب (Necîb)

Turkish: Necip

→ Spanish: Nayib

نَجِيبَة نجيبة#Arabic

a male given name, Najib or Najeeb, feminine equivalent نَجِيبَة (najība)


نجد

نَجْد (canonical)
najd (romanization)
نَجْد (definite diptote informal singular triptote)
نَجْدٌ (definite diptote nominative singular triptote)
نَجْدُ (definite diptote nominative singular triptote)
نَجْدًا (accusative definite diptote singular triptote)
نَجْدَ (accusative definite diptote singular triptote)
نَجْدٍ (definite diptote genitive singular triptote)
نَجْدَ (definite diptote genitive singular triptote)

Najd, the central region of Saudi Arabia


رنا

رَنَا • (ranā) f

رَنَا (canonical)
ranā (romanization)
رَنَا (definite diptote informal singular)
رَنَاُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
رَنَاَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
رَنَاَ (definite diptote genitive singular)


نرجس

نَرْجِس (canonical)
narjis (romanization)
نَرْجِس (definite diptote informal singular)
نَرْجِسُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
نَرْجِسَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
نَرْجِسَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (nlgs /nargis/), from Ancient Greek νάρκισσος (nárkissos).


نواف

ar-proper noun

نَوَّاف • (nawwāf) m

نَوَّاف (canonical)
nawwāf (romanization)
نَوَّاف (definite informal singular triptote)
نَوَّافٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
نَوَّافًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
نَوَّافٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)


الزبانى الجنوبي

الزُّبَانَى الْجَنُوبِيّ

الزُّبَانَى الْجَنُوبِيّ • (az-zubānā l-janūbiyy) m

الزُّبَانَى الْجَنُوبِيّ (canonical)
az-zubānā l-janūbiyy (romanization)
الزُّبَانَى الْجَنُوبِي (definite informal invariable singular)
الزُّبَانَى الْجَنُوبِيُّ (definite invariable nominative singular)
الزُّبَانَى الْجَنُوبِيَّ (accusative definite invariable singular)
الزُّبَانَى الْجَنُوبِيِّ (definite genitive invariable singular)

Zubenelgenubi, the traditional name of the star Alpha Librae


الزبانى الشمالي

الزُّبَانَى الشَّمَالِيّ

الزُّبَانَى الشَّمَالِيّ • (az-zubānā š-šamāliyy) f

الزُّبَانَى الشَّمَالِيّ (canonical)
az-zubānā š-šamāliyy (romanization)
الزُّبَانَى الشَّمَالِي (definite informal invariable singular)
الزُّبَانَى الشَّمَالِيُّ (definite invariable nominative singular)
الزُّبَانَى الشَّمَالِيَّ (accusative definite invariable singular)
الزُّبَانَى الشَّمَالِيِّ (definite genitive invariable singular)

Zubeneschamali, the traditional name for the star Beta Librae


عمروا

ar-noun-form

عَمْرًوا • (ʕamran) m

عَمْرًوا (canonical)
ʕamran (romanization)

عَمْرو عمرو#Arabic


ألفين

ar-proper noun

أَلْفِين • (ʔalfīn or ʔalvīn) m

أَلْفِين (canonical)
ʔalfīn (romanization)
ʔalvīn (romanization)

A transliteration of the English male given name Alvin

a male given name from Old English, equivalent to English Alvin


نادين

نَادِين • (nādīn) m

نَادِين (canonical)
nādīn (romanization)
نَادِين (definite diptote informal singular)
نَادِينُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
نَادِينَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
نَادِينَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

a female given name, equivalent to English Nadine


بسطن

بُسْطُن • (busṭun) f

بُسْطُن (canonical)
busṭun (romanization)
بُسْطُن (definite diptote informal singular)
بُسْطُنُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
بُسْطُنَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
بُسْطُنَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Boston (the capital and largest city of Massachusetts, United States)


جزين

جَزِّين or جِزِّين • (jazzīn or jizzīn) f

جَزِّين (canonical)
جِزِّين (canonical)
jazzīn (romanization)
jizzīn (romanization)
جَزِّين (definite diptote informal singular)
جِزِّين (definite diptote informal singular)
جَزِّينُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
جِزِّينُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
جَزِّينَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
جِزِّينَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
جَزِّينَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
جِزِّينَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Aramaic גזין / ܓܙܝܢ (gazzīn, literally “treasures”), doublet of كَنْز (kanz) and خَزْنَة (ḵazna).

وَادِي جَزِّين

wādī jazzīn, a village in the Jezzine district

Jezzine District
Jezzine District#English

South Governorate
South Governorate#English

Jezzine (a town, the capital of the Jezzine District, South Governorate, Lebanon)

قَضَاء جَزِّين
قضاء جزين#Arabic

Jezzine District (a district of South Governorate, Lebanon) (قَضَاء جَزِّين (qaḍāʔ jazzīn))


مدين

مَدْيَن (canonical)
madyan (romanization)
مَدْيَن (definite diptote informal singular)
مَدْيَنُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
مَدْيَنَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
مَدْيَنَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

إِذْ تَمْشِي أُخْتُكَ فَتَقُولُ هَلْ أَدُلُّكُمْ عَلَى مَنْ يَكْفُلُهُ فَرَجَعْنَاكَ إِلَى أُمِّكَ كَيْ تَقَرَّ عَيْنُهَا وَلَا تَحْزَنَ وَقَتَلْتَ نَفْسًا فَنَجَّيْنَاكَ مِنَ الْغَمِّ وَفَتَنَّاكَ فُتُونًا فَلَبِثْتَ سِنِينَ فِي أَهْلِ مَدْيَنَ ثُمَّ جِئْتَ عَلَى قَدَرٍ يَا مُوسَى

When your sister went and said, 'Shall I direct you to someone who will be responsible for him?' So We restored you to your mother that she might be content and not grieve. And you killed someone, but We saved you from retaliation and tried you with a trial. And you remained years among the people of Madyan. Then you came at the decreed time, O Moses.

ʔiḏ tamšī ʔuḵtuka fa-taqūlu hal ʔadullukum ʕalā man yakfuluhu fa-rajaʕnāka ʔilā ʔummika kay taqarra ʕaynuhā wa-lā taḥzana wa-qatalta nafsan fa-najjaynāka mina l-ḡammi wa-fa-tannāka futūnan fa-labiṯta sinīna fī ʔahli madyana ṯumma jiʔta ʕalā qadarin yā mūsā


سرقسطة

ar-proper noun

سَرَقُسْطَة • (saraqusṭa) f

سَرَقُسْطَة (canonical)
saraqusṭa (romanization)
سَرَقُسْطَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
سَرَقُسْطَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
سَرَقُسْطَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
سَرَقُسْطَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

سَرَقُسْطَة:di

From Latin Caesaraugusta, named after Roman emperor Augustus.

Zaragoza (the capital city of Aragon, Spain)


ليلى

ar-proper noun

لَيْلَى • (laylā) f

لَيْلَى (canonical)
laylā (romanization)
لَيْلَى (definite informal invariable singular)
لَيْلَى (definite invariable nominative singular)
لَيْلَى (accusative definite invariable singular)
لَيْلَى (definite genitive invariable singular)

→ Azerbaijani: Ləyla

→ Bashkir: Ләйлә (Ləylə)

desc

→ Persian: لیلی, لیلا

→ Persian: لیلی, لیلا

→ Kazakh: Лейла (Leila)

→ Turkish: Leyla

From Proto-Semitic *laylay- (“night”), which is also the origin of the common nouns لَيْل (layl) and لَيْلَة (layla).

a female given name, Leila, Laila, or Layla

(poetry) A prototype of a woman in a lovestory, comparable to Juliet or the like.


ليث

ar-proper noun

لَيْث • (layṯ) m

لَيْث (canonical)
layṯ (romanization)
لَيْث (definite informal singular triptote)
لَيْثٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
لَيْثًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
لَيْثٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

→ English: Laith

Cognate with Aramaic לֵיתָא (lēṯā), Hebrew לַיִשׁ (láyiš).


شعيب

شُعَيْب • (šuʕayb) m

شُعَيْب (canonical)
šuʕayb (romanization)
شُعَيْب (definite informal singular triptote)
شُعَيْبٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شُعَيْبًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
شُعَيْبٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

(Islam) Shuaib, a prophet of Islam who prophesied to the Midianites, sometimes identified with Jethro in the Bible


عثمان

عُثْمَان • (ʕuṯmān) m

عُثْمَان (canonical)
ʕuṯmān (romanization)
عُثْمَان (definite diptote informal singular)
عُثْمَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
عُثْمَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
عُثْمَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

desc

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܥܘܿܬ݂ܡܵܢ (ˁōṯmān)

→ Azerbaijani: Osman

→ Byzantine Greek: Οὐθμάν (Outhmán)

→ Chagatai: عُثْمان

Uyghur: ئوسمان (osman)

Uzbek: Usmon

desctree

→ Classical Persian: عُثْمَان (usmān)
Dari: عُثْمَان (usmān)
Iranian Persian: عُثْمان (osmân)
Tajik: Усмон (Usmon)
→ Bengali: উসমান (uśoman)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: उसमान (usmān)
Urdu: عُثْمان ('usmān)
→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਉਸਮਾਨ (usamān)
Shahmukhi script: عُثْمان (ʻus̱mān)
→ Sindhi: عثمان

→ English: Uthman

→ Italian: Ottomano, Ottoman' (truncation), Otomano
→ Middle French: Ottoman
French: Ottoman
→ English: Ottoman
→ New Latin: Ottomanus
→ German: Ottomanus
→ Russian: Оттома́н (Ottomán)

desc

→ Kazakh: Осман (Osman), Ғұсман (Ğūsman)

→ Kyrgyz: Осмон (Osmon)

→ Latin: Othmanus

→ Maguindanao: Usman

→ Malay: Usman

Indonesian: Usman, Oesman

→ Maranao: Osman, Usman

→ Northern Kurdish: Etman

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: عثمان (ʿosmân), Օսման (Osman) — Armeno-Turkish
Turkish: Osman
→ English: Osman
→ French: Osman
→ German: Osman
→ Greek: Οσμάν (Osmán)
→ Italian: Osman
→ Polish: Osman
→ Russian: Осма́н (Osmán)

→ Pashto: عثمان

→ Turkmen: Osman

According to many Arabic lexicographers, عُثْمَان (ʕuṯmān) is a name of many young animals, from the root ع ث م (ʕ ṯ m).

ar-root

ع ث م (ʕ ṯ m)

(Islam) ʿUṯmān ibn ʿAffān, recognized as the Islamic prophet's third rightly-guided successor in most of Sunni Islam


أبو بكر

ar-proper noun

أَبُو بَكْر • (ʔabū bakr) m

أَبُو بَكْر (canonical)
ʔabū bakr (romanization)
أَبُو بَكْر (definite informal long-construct singular)
أَبُو بَكْرٍ (definite long-construct nominative singular)
أَبَا بَكْرٍ (accusative definite long-construct singular)
أَبِي بَكْرٍ (definite genitive long-construct singular)

(Islam) ʾAbū Bakr, the father-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad through the Islamic prophet's marriage to Abu Bakr's daughter, ʿĀʾišah, recognized as the Islamic prophet's first rightly-guided successor in Sunni Islam


الروح القدس

الرُّوح الْقُدُس

الرُّوح الْقُدُس • (ar-rūḥ al-qudus) m

الرُّوح الْقُدُس (canonical)
ar-rūḥ al-qudus (romanization)

Maltese: Ir-Ruħ il-Qodos

→ Indonesian: Roh Kudus

Translation of Ancient Greek ἅγιον (hágion, “holy”) πνεῦμα (pneûma, “spirit”). First attested in Arabic in the Quran at 2:253, in the form of روح القدس (rūḥu l-qudusi), that is as a proper genitive construction.

(Christianity) The Holy Spirit (one of God’s three eternal natures)


أطلس

أَطْلَس • (ʔaṭlas) m

أَطْلَس (canonical)
ʔaṭlas (romanization)
أَطْلَس (definite diptote informal singular)
أَطْلَسُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
أَطْلَسَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
أَطْلَسَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἄτλας (Átlas).


عطارد

عُطَارِد • (ʕuṭārid) m

عُطَارِد (canonical)
ʕuṭārid (romanization)
عُطَارِد (definite diptote informal singular)
عُطَارِدُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
عُطَارِدَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
عُطَارِدَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Malay: Utarid

→ Uyghur: ئەتتارىد (ettarid)

Ultimately unknown, without known Semitic cognates:
* Natively coined from the root ط ر د (ṭ r d) meaning, "to chase or chase away", "to race or race after", "to cause something to pick up speed", "to outstrip", "follow swiftly"; related to the planet having the shortest orbital period and its eccentric periods of velocity, an association found cross-culturally via observation. The atypical /ع/ occurs occasionally in some Arabic dialects in replacement of /أ/ due to the pharyngeal-aspect of a nearby emphatic consonant, namely /ط/.
* A variation of ع ط د (ʕ ṭ d) meaning "to be extreme" in many senses including "to go at a very quick pace", "to be most hasty", "a very quick rate of going". Alternatively, potentially a synthesis of both roots, as such blends are a known source of etymology for some quadriliteral roots.
Additional Theories and Connections
* A relation to Old Persian 𐎫𐎡𐎼𐎭𐎠𐎫 (t-i-r-d-a-t /*tīra-dāta/, “Given by Mercury; Tiridates”), the front portion being cognate to Persian تیر (tir, “arrow”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (tyl /tīr/, “arrow; also with the meaning Mercury, perhaps from swift moving, projectile”). There is perhaps a layer of phono-semantic matching as the root ط ر د (ṭ r d), with giving chase, also features terms dealing with hunting spears and arrows as well.
* As a distortion of Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”), part of ὑδράργῠρος (hudrárgŭros, literally “liquid silver”), as the planet and the metal have been in association since antiquity.

ar-root

ط ر د (ṭ r d)

ع ط د (ʕ ṭ d)

ar-root

ط ر د (ṭ r d)

الكاتِب

the scribe, the record-keeper, the accountant, the clerk, the cleric, the librarian

أَنْبَي

the caller, the informer, the announcer; the announcer of the account, informer of what really happened

مُنْعِم

the one that has been favored, the agreeable one

contrasted with other planets as being neutral

planets of the Solar System: كَوَاكِب الْمَجْمُوعَة الشَّمْسِيَّة: عُطَارِد · الزُّهَرَة · الْأَرْض · الْمِرِّيخ · الْمُشْتَرِي · زُحَل · أُورَانُوس · نِبْتُون [edit]


الزهرة

الزُّهَرَة (canonical)
az-zuhara (romanization)
الزُّهَرَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
الزُّهَرَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
الزُّهَرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
الزُّهَرَةِ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

desctree

→ Classical Persian: زُهْرَه (zuhra)
→ Azerbaijani: Zöhrə
→ Chagatai: زهرة (zuhra)

desc

→ Malay: Zuhrah, Zuhrat, Zuhara, Zuharah

→ Swahili: Zuhura

→ Turkish: Zöhre, Zühre

Related to زُهْرَة (zuhra, “brilliance, brightness, radiance, beauty”); Venus is the brightest object in the night sky (except the moon).

العُزَّى

the most powerful, strongest, highest in glory; most dear, highest esteemed, most loved

الكَوْكَبَة

the star, the planet, the prominent astronomical body

عَثْتَر

one that makes herbage flourish, bringer of rain water; the morning or evening star

ذَات زُهْرَان

one that possesses or has brilliance or radiance