المشتري

ar-proper noun

الْمُشْتَرِي

الْمُشْتَرِي • (al-muštarī) m

الْمُشْتَرِي (canonical)
al-muštarī (romanization)
الْمُشْتَرِي (ar-infl-in definite informal singular triptote)
الْمُشْتَرِي (ar-infl-in definite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُشْتَرِيَ (accusative ar-infl-in definite singular triptote)
الْمُشْتَرِي (ar-infl-in definite genitive singular triptote)

→ Azerbaijani: Müştəri

→ Malay: Musytari

desc

→ Middle Armenian: մուշթարի (muštʻari), մուշտարի (muštari)

→ Persian: مشتری

→ Swahili: Mshtarii

→ Turkish: Müşteri (archaic)

* From مُشْتَرٍ (muštarin, “buyer, seller”), from the root ش ر ي (š r y) with the original semantic sense of bringing of goods or commodities (to be exchanged). This renders the title to mean "the bringer of goods", "provider of commodities", or "supplier of fortunes"; parallel with the planet's other names also denoting fortune and its auspicious nature.
* Alternatively from the root ش ر ي (š r y) in the sense of "being persistent", "to be reliable"; possibly parallel with the title صَدِيق (ṣadīq) and Hebrew צֶדֶק (tzédek), which however can also be interpreted as "charitable", "giving", or "honoring".
**Possible distant relation to Akkadian 𒀭𒈪𒁲𒊑 (mīšāru, “uprightness; god personifying justice”) and Ugaritic 𐎎𐎌𐎗 (mšr, “righteousness”), cognate with Hebrew יָשָׁר (yashár, “upright, right, correct”) and يَسْر (yasr). The root ي س ر (y s r) also however denotes "to procure goods easily", "to be or grow rich", "to live in affluence or ease", "to have good fortune".

ar-root

ش ر ي (š r y)

ش ر ي (š r y)

cog

الأَحْوَر

the clear, distinguished, intense, bright among darkness

السَعْد الأَكْبَر contrasted with Venus the lesser


نبتون

ar-proper noun

نِبْتُون • (nibtūn) m

نِبْتُون (canonical)
nibtūn (romanization)
نِبْتُون (definite diptote informal singular)
نِبْتُونُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
نِبْتُونَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
نِبْتُونَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Borrowed from English Neptune. Ultimately from Latin Neptunus.

planets of the Solar System: كَوَاكِب الْمَجْمُوعَة الشَّمْسِيَّة: عُطَارِد · الزُّهَرَة · الْأَرْض · الْمِرِّيخ · الْمُشْتَرِي · زُحَل · أُورَانُوس · نِبْتُون [edit]


بلوتو

بْلُوتُو • (blūtū) m

بْلُوتُو (canonical)
blūtū (romanization)
بْلُوتُو (definite informal invariable singular)
بْلُوتُو (definite invariable nominative singular)
بْلُوتُو (accusative definite invariable singular)
بْلُوتُو (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

بْلُوتُو:inv

Borrowed from English Pluto, from Latin Pluto, from Ancient Greek Πλούτων (Ploútōn).

اللَات

underworld personified; chthonic goddess of the soil

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Pluto


المحيط الأطلسي

ar-proper noun

الْمُحِيط الْأَطْلَسِيّ

الْمُحِيط الْأَطْلَسِيّ • (al-muḥīṭ al-ʔaṭlasiyy) m

الْمُحِيط الْأَطْلَسِيّ (canonical)
al-muḥīṭ al-ʔaṭlasiyy (romanization)
الْمُحِيط الْأَطْلَسِي (definite informal singular triptote)
الْمُحِيطُ الْأَطْلَسِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُحِيطَ الْأَطْلَسِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْمُحِيطِ الْأَطْلَسِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)

oceans: مُحِيطَات: الْمُحِيط الْأَطْلَسِيّ · الْمُحِيط الْمُتَجَمِّد الشَّمَالِيّ · الْمُحِيط الْمُتَجَمِّد الْجَنُوبِيّ · الْمُحِيط الْهَادِئ · الْمُحِيط الْهِنْدِيّ [edit]


المحيط الهادئ

الْمُحِيط الْهَادِئ

الْمُحِيط الْهَادِئ • (al-muḥīṭ al-hādiʔ) m

الْمُحِيط الْهَادِئ (canonical)
al-muḥīṭ al-hādiʔ (romanization)
الْمُحِيط الْهَادِئ (definite informal singular triptote)
الْمُحِيطُ الْهَادِئُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُحِيطَ الْهَادِئَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْمُحِيطِ الْهَادِئِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْمُحِيط الْهَادِي (alternative)


المحيط الهندي

الْمُحِيط الْهِنْدِيّ

الْمُحِيط الْهِنْدِيّ • (al-muḥīṭ al-hindiyy) m

الْمُحِيط الْهِنْدِيّ (canonical)
al-muḥīṭ al-hindiyy (romanization)
الْمُحِيط الْهِنْدِي (definite informal singular triptote)
الْمُحِيطُ الْهِنْدِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُحِيطَ الْهِنْدِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْمُحِيطِ الْهِنْدِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)


المحيط المتجمد الشمالي

الْمُحِيط الْمُتَجَمِّد الشَّمَالِيّ

الْمُحِيط الْمُتَجَمِّد الشَّمَالِيّ • (al-muḥīṭ al-mutajammid aš-šamāliyy) m

الْمُحِيط الْمُتَجَمِّد الشَّمَالِيّ (canonical)
al-muḥīṭ al-mutajammid aš-šamāliyy (romanization)
الْمُحِيط الْمُتَجَمِّد الشَّمَالِي (definite informal singular triptote)
الْمُحِيطُ الْمُتَجَمِّدُ الشَّمَالِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُحِيطَ الْمُتَجَمِّدَ الشَّمَالِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْمُحِيطِ الْمُتَجَمِّدِ الشَّمَالِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)

From مُحِيط (muḥīṭ, “ocean”), مُتَجَمِّد (mutajammid, “frozen”), active participle of تَجَمَّدَ (tajammada, “to freeze, to be frozen”), and شَمَالِيّ (šamāliyy, “northern”); literally "the northern frozen ocean."

Arctic Ocean (the smallest of the five oceans of the Earth, on and around the North Pole, bordered by the three continents of Asia, Europe and North America)

en-المحيط_المتجمد_الشمالي-ar-name-Ini7OGvU


المحيط الشمالي

الْمُحِيط الشَّمَالِيّ

الْمُحِيط الشَّمَالِيّ • (al-muḥīṭ aš-šamāliyy) m

الْمُحِيط الشَّمَالِيّ (canonical)
al-muḥīṭ aš-šamāliyy (romanization)
الْمُحِيط الشَّمَالِي (definite informal singular triptote)
الْمُحِيطُ الشَّمَالِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُحِيطَ الشَّمَالِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْمُحِيطِ الشَّمَالِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)

From مُحِيط (muḥīṭ, “ocean”) and شَمَالِيّ (šamāliyy, “northern”); literally "the northern ocean."


المحيط الجنوبي

الْمُحِيط الْجَنُوبِيّ

الْمُحِيط الْجَنُوبِيّ • (al-muḥīṭ al-janūbiyy) m

الْمُحِيط الْجَنُوبِيّ (canonical)
al-muḥīṭ al-janūbiyy (romanization)
الْمُحِيط الْجَنُوبِي (definite informal singular triptote)
الْمُحِيطُ الْجَنُوبِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُحِيطَ الْجَنُوبِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْمُحِيطِ الْجَنُوبِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)

From مُحِيط (muḥīṭ, “ocean”) and جَنُوبِيّ (janūbiyy, “southern”), a literal translation of "Southern Ocean."


المحيط المتجمد الجنوبي

الْمُحِيط الْمُتَجَمِّد الْجَنُوبِيّ

الْمُحِيط الْمُتَجَمِّد الْجَنُوبِيّ • (al-muḥīṭ al-mutajammid al-janūbiyy) m

الْمُحِيط الْمُتَجَمِّد الْجَنُوبِيّ (canonical)
al-muḥīṭ al-mutajammid al-janūbiyy (romanization)
الْمُحِيط الْمُتَجَمِّد الْجَنُوبِي (definite informal singular triptote)
الْمُحِيطُ الْمُتَجَمِّدُ الْجَنُوبِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُحِيطَ الْمُتَجَمِّدَ الْجَنُوبِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْمُحِيطِ الْمُتَجَمِّدِ الْجَنُوبِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)

From مُحِيط (muḥīṭ, “ocean”), مُتَجَمِّد (mutajammid, “frozen”), active participle of تَجَمَّدَ (tajammada, “to freeze, to be frozen”), and جَنُوبِيّ (janūbiyy, “southern”); literally "the southern frozen ocean."

en-المحيط_المتجمد_الجنوبي-ar-name-c-sWRXg9


المحيط الهادي

الْمُحِيط الْهَادِي

الْمُحِيط الْهَادِي • (al-muḥīṭ al-hādī) m

الْمُحِيط الْهَادِي (canonical)
al-muḥīṭ al-hādī (romanization)
الْمُحِيط الْهَادِي (definite informal singular triptote)
الْمُحِيطُ الْهَادِي (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُحِيطَ الْهَادِيَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْمُحِيطِ الْهَادِي (definite genitive singular triptote)

الْمُحِيط الْهَادِئ
المحيط الهادئ#Arabic

alternative form of الْمُحِيط الْهَادِئ (al-muḥīṭ al-hādiʔ)


نضال

نِضَال • (niḍāl) m


الدار البيضاء

الدَّار الْبَيْضَاء

الدَّار الْبَيْضَاء • (ad-dār al-bayḍāʔ) f

الدَّار الْبَيْضَاء (canonical)
ad-dār al-bayḍāʔ (romanization)
الدَّار الْبَيْضَاء (definite informal singular triptote)
الدَّارُ الْبَيْضَاءُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّارَ الْبَيْضَاءَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الدَّارِ الْبَيْضَاءِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

From دَار (dār, “house”) + بَيْضَاء (bayḍāʔ, “white”): a calque of the original Portuguese name Casa Branca (“White House”, casa + branca), changed to Casablanca when the Spanish assumed control of the city.

af

Casablanca (the capital city of the region of Casablanca-Settat, Morocco)


الأقصر

ar-proper noun

الْأُقْصُر • (al-ʔuqṣur) f

الْأُقْصُر (canonical)
al-ʔuqṣur (romanization)
الْأُقْصُر (definite informal singular triptote)
الْأُقْصُرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْأُقْصُرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْأُقْصُرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Apparently a corruption of الْقُصُور (al-quṣūr, “the palaces”).

Luxor (a city in Egypt) (located on the site of the ancient Thebes)


النيل

النِّيل • (an-nīl) m

النِّيل (canonical)
an-nīl (romanization)
النِّيل (definite informal singular triptote)
النِّيلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
النِّيلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
النِّيلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Νεῖλος (Neîlos).


أثينا

ar-proper noun

أَثِينَا • (ʔaṯīnā) f

أَثِينَا (canonical)
ʔaṯīnā (romanization)


أثينا

أَثِينَا • (ʔaṯīnā) f


الحجاز

الْحِجَاز • (al-ḥijāz) f

الْحِجَاز (canonical)
al-ḥijāz (romanization)
الْحِجَاز (definite informal singular triptote)
الْحِجَازُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْحِجَازَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْحِجَازِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

From حِجَاز (ḥijāz), an uncommon variant of حَاجِز (ḥājiz, “barrier, obstacle, impediment”), so called because of the mountain range located there.

Hejaz (a mountainous geographic area in northwest Saudi Arabia which gave rise to early Islam and which contains the sites of many holy places)

(historical) Hejaz (a former kingdom in modern Saudi Arabia, existing between 1924 and 1932, when it merged with Najd to form the present state of Saudi Arabia)


البحر الميت

الْبَحْرُ الْمَيِّتُ

اَلْبَحْرُ الْمَيْتُ

الْبَحْرُ الْمَيِّتُ or اَلْبَحْرُ الْمَيْتُ • (al-baḥru l-mayyitu or al-baḥru l-maytu) m

الْبَحْرُ الْمَيِّتُ (canonical)
اَلْبَحْرُ الْمَيْتُ (canonical)
al-baḥru l-mayyitu (romanization)
al-baḥru l-maytu (romanization)
الْبَحْر الْمَيِّت (definite informal singular triptote)
الْبَحْر الْمَيْت (definite informal singular triptote)
الْبَحْرُ الْمَيِّتُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَحْرُ الْمَيْتُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَحْرَ الْمَيِّتَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْبَحْرَ الْمَيْتَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْبَحْرِ الْمَيِّتِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْبَحْرِ الْمَيْتِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Calque of Ancient Greek Νεκρά Θάλασσα (Nekrá Thálassa), from Latin Mare Mortuum, from the paucity of the lake's fish due to its extreme salinity.

calque

Νεκρά Θάλασσα

Dead Sea (a highly saline lake in Israel, Palestine and Jordan)


بحر قزوين

ar-proper noun

بَحْر قَزْوِين

بَحْر قَزْوِين • (baḥr qazwīn) m

بَحْر قَزْوِين (canonical)
baḥr qazwīn (romanization)
بَحْر قَزْوِين (definite informal singular triptote)
بَحْرُ قَزْوِينَ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَحْرَ قَزْوِينَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَحْرِ قَزْوِينَ (definite genitive singular triptote)

From بَحْر (baḥr, “sea”) and قَزْوِين (qazwīn, “Qazvin”); "Sea of Qazvin." قَزْوِين (qazwīn) is cognate to English "Caspian."


قزوين

قَزْوِين • (qazwīn) f

قَزْوِين (canonical)
qazwīn (romanization)
قَزْوِين (definite diptote informal singular)
قَزْوِينُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
قَزْوِينَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
قَزْوِينَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Qazvin (the capital city of Qazvin Province, Iran)


صهيون

صِهْيُون or صَهْيُون or صُهْيُون or صِهْيَوْن • (ṣihyūn or ṣahyūn or ṣuhyūn or ṣihyawn) m

صِهْيُون (canonical)
صَهْيُون (canonical)
صُهْيُون (canonical)
صِهْيَوْن (canonical)
ṣihyūn (romanization)
ṣahyūn (romanization)
ṣuhyūn (romanization)
ṣihyawn (romanization)
صِهْيُون (definite diptote informal singular)
صَهْيُون (definite diptote informal singular)
صُهْيُون (definite diptote informal singular)
صِهْيَوْن (definite diptote informal singular)
صِهْيُونُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
صَهْيُونُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
صُهْيُونُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
صِهْيَوْنُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
صِهْيُونَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
صَهْيُونَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
صُهْيُونَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
صِهْيَوْنَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
صِهْيُونَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
صَهْيُونَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
صُهْيُونَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
صِهْيَوْنَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

صِهْيَوْن:di

desctree

→ Persian: صهیون (sahyun)
→ Urdu: صیہون (saīhūn), صہیون (sahyūn)

From Classical Syriac ܨܸܗܝܘܿܢ (ṣɛhyōn), from Biblical Hebrew צִיּוֹן (ṣiyyôn).

(biblical) Zion (a hill in Jerusalem, Israel, on which ancient Jerusalem was partly built; a centrepiece to Biblical accounts of old days and future eschatological events)


إفريقيا

ar-proper noun

إِفْرِيقِيَا

إِفْرِيقِيَا • (ʔifrīqiyā) f

إِفْرِيقِيَا (canonical)
ʔifrīqiyā (romanization)
إِفْرِيقِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
إِفْرِيقِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
إِفْرِيقِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
إِفْرِيقِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
أَفْرِيقِيَا (alternative)
أَفْرِيقِيَة (alternative)
إِفْرِيقِيَة (alternative)

ar-decl-noun

إِفْرِيقِيَا

Africa (the continent south of Europe and between the Atlantic and Indian Oceans)


سقراط

ar-proper noun

سُقْرَاط • (suqrāṭ) m

سُقْرَاط (canonical)
suqrāṭ (romanization)
سُقْرَاط (definite diptote informal singular)
سُقْرَاطُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
سُقْرَاطَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
سُقْرَاطَ (definite diptote genitive singular)


أفلاطون

أَفْلَاطُون • (ʔaflāṭūn) m

أَفْلَاطُون (canonical)
ʔaflāṭūn (romanization)
أَفْلَاطُون (definite diptote informal singular)
أَفْلَاطُونُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
أَفْلَاطُونَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
أَفْلَاطُونَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

أَفْلَاطُون:di

→ Azerbaijani: Əflatun

desc

→ Chagatai: اَفلاطون

→ Chagatai: اَفلاطون

Uzbek: Aflotun

→ Classical Persian: اَفْلَاطُون (aflātūn)

Iranian Persian: اَفْلاطون (aflâtun)

Tajik: Афлотун (Aflotun)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: अफ़लातून (aflātūn)

Urdu: اَفْلاطُون (aflātūn)

Urdu: اَفْلاطُون (aflātūn)

→ Ottoman Turkish: اَفلاطون (Eflatun)

Turkish: Eflatun


إقليدس

ar-proper noun

إِقْلِيدِس • (ʔiqlīdis) m

إِقْلِيدِس (canonical)
ʔiqlīdis (romanization)
إِقْلِيدِس (definite diptote informal singular)
إِقْلِيدِسُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
إِقْلِيدِسَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
إِقْلِيدِسَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

From Ancient Greek Εὐκλείδης (Eukleídēs).


بشير

ar:بشير (اسم)

بَشِير • (bašīr) m

→ Azerbaijani: Bəşir

→ English: Basheer, Bashir

→ French: Bachir, Béchir

→ Persian: بشیر (bašir)

→ Tajik: Башир (Bašir)

→ Turkish: Beşir

→ Urdu: بشیر (baśīr)

فَعِيل (faʕīl)-type stative-verb derived from the active participle from the verb بَشَّرَ (baššara, “to bring good news”).


بورصة

بُورْصَة • (būrṣa) f

بُورْصَة (canonical)
būrṣa (romanization)
بُورْصَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
بُورْصَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
بُورْصَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
بُورْصَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar:بورصة (مدينة)

From Ottoman Turkish بورسه (Bursa), from Ancient Greek Προῦσα (Proûsa).


البندقية

الْبُنْدُقِيَّة

الْبُنْدُقِيَّة • (al-bunduqiyya) f

الْبُنْدُقِيَّة (canonical)
al-bunduqiyya (romanization)
الْبُنْدُقِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْبُنْدُقِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْبُنْدُقِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْبُنْدُقِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

بُنْدُقِيَّة

Ultimately from Venetan venèdego (“Venetian”), formally reshaped by folk etymology بُنْدُق (bunduq, “hazelnut”) + ـِيَّة (-iyya). Possibly mediated by Ottoman Turkish وندیك (venedik) from German Venedig.

af

Venice (the regional capital of Veneto, Italy)


الإسكندر

ar-proper noun

الْإِسْكَنْدَر

الْإِسْكَنْدَر • (al-ʔiskandar) m

الْإِسْكَنْدَر (canonical)
al-ʔiskandar (romanization)
الْإِسْكَنْدَر (definite informal singular triptote)
الْإِسْكَنْدَرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِسْكَنْدَرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْإِسْكَنْدَرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

From Ancient Greek Ἀλέξανδρος (Aléxandros).

الْإِسْكَنْدَر الْأَكْبَر


سليمان

سُلَيْمَان • (sulaymān) m

سُلَيْمَان (canonical)
sulaymān (romanization)
سُلَيْمَان (definite diptote informal singular)
سُلَيْمَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
سُلَيْمَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
سُلَيْمَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Azerbaijani: Süleyman

desc

→ Chinese: 蘇萊曼 /苏莱曼 (Sūláimàn) (transliteration)

→ English: Suleiman

→ Kazakh: Сүлеймен (Süleimen)

→ Persian: سلیمان

→ Portuguese: Soeima

→ Turkish: Süleyman

→ Spanish: Zulema, Zuleima

From Classical Syriac ܫܠܹܝܡܘܿܢ (š'lêmōn), from Biblical Hebrew שְׁלֹמֹה (šĕlōmōʰ) via Koine Greek Σολομών (Solomṓn).


مصطفى

ar-proper noun

مُصْطَفَى • (muṣṭafā) m

مُصْطَفَى (canonical)
muṣṭafā (romanization)
مُصْطَفَى (ar-infl-an-maksura definite informal singular)
مُصْطَفًى (ar-infl-an-maksura definite nominative singular)
مُصْطَفًى (accusative ar-infl-an-maksura definite singular)
مُصْطَفًى (ar-infl-an-maksura definite genitive singular)

→ Azerbaijani: Mustafa

→ Bengali: মোস্তফা (mōstopha)

desc

→ Chinese: 穆斯塔法 (Mùsītǎfǎ) (transliteration)

→ Classical Persian: مُصْطَفیٰ (mustafā)

Dari: مُصْطَفیٰ (mustafā)

Iranian Persian: مُصْطَفیٰ (mostafâ)

Tajik: Мустафо (Mustafo)

→ Uzbek: Mustafo

→ Uyghur: مۇستافا (mustafa), مۇستاپا (mustapa)

→ Maguindanao: Mustapha, Mustapa, Mostapha

→ Malay: Mustafa

Indonesian: Mustafa

→ Maranao: Mustapha, Mostapa, Mostapha

→ Portuguese: Mustafá

→ Ottoman Turkish: مصطفى (Mustafa)

Turkish: Mustafa

→ Laz: მუსთავა (mustava) ⇒ Laz: ჭემუ (ç̌emu)

Derived from the passive participle of اِصْطَفَى (iṣṭafā, “to choose”).


أيوب

ar-proper noun

أَيُّوب • (ʔayyūb) m

أَيُّوب (canonical)
ʔayyūb (romanization)
أَيُّوب (definite diptote informal singular)
أَيُّوبُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
أَيُّوبَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
أَيُّوبَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew אִיּוֹב (ʾiyyōḇ).

bor+

a male given name, Ayub, Ayyub, or Ayoub, from Hebrew, equivalent to English Job


مهدي

ar-proper noun

اَلْمَهْدِيّ

اَلْمَهْدِيّ • (al-mahdiyy) m

اَلْمَهْدِيّ (canonical)
al-mahdiyy (romanization)
الْمَهْدِي (definite informal singular triptote)
الْمَهْدِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَهْدِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْمَهْدِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Derived from the passive participle of هَدَى (hadā, “to guide”).


مهدي

مَهْدِيّ (canonical)
mahdiyy (romanization)
مَهْدِي (definite informal singular triptote)
مَهْدِيٌّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَهْدِيًّا (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَهْدِيٍّ (definite genitive singular triptote)


كربلاء

كَرْبَلَاء • (karbalāʔ) f

كَرْبَلَاء (canonical)
karbalāʔ (romanization)
كَرْبَلَاء (definite diptote informal singular)
كَرْبَلَاءُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
كَرْبَلَاءَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
كَرْبَلَاءَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
كَرْبَلَا (alternative)

Gulf Arabic: كربلا (karbala)

→ Ottoman Turkish: كربالا (Kerbala)

Turkish: Kerbala

→ English: Karbala, Karbala'

Etymology uncertain. Many theories exist, some of which are:
* Blend of كَرْب (karb, “distress”) + بَلَاء (balāʔ, “calamity”)
* كَرْبَلَة (karbala, “flaccid, loose, soft”), in reference to its soil.
* كَرْبَل (karbal, “Rumex plant”), due to its existence there
* Akkadian 𒆪𒉡𒀭 (“Near God, close to God”) (𒆪𒉡 (qarābu) + 𒀭 (ilu))
* Persian کار بالا (“Deed up risen”)
* كُوَر (kuwar, “Villages”) + بابِلِ (bābili, “of Babylon”), due to its proximity to them.
* كَرْبَلَ (karbala, “to purify, to clean”)

compound

Karbala, a city in Iraq, holy to Shia Muslims as the site of the martyrdom of Husayn ibn Ali


فرنجية

ar-proper noun

فِرَنْجِيَّة

فِرَنْجِيَّة • (firanjiyya) ?

فِرَنْجِيَّة (canonical)
firanjiyya (romanization)

Relative noun (nisba) composed of فِرَنْج (firanj, “European”) + ـِيَّة (-iyya). Compare Persian فرنگ (farang).

ar-etym-iyya

a surname, popular in Lebanon: Frangieh, Frangié, Franjieh, Franjiyeh


الأمم

الْأُمَم (canonical)
al-ʔumam (romanization)
الْأُمَم (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأُمَمُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأُمَمَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأُمَمِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)

Short for الْأُمَم الْمُتَّحِدَة (al-ʔumam al-muttaḥida).


ماليزيا

ar-proper noun

مَالَيْزِيَا

مَالَيْزِيَا • (malayziyā) f

مَالَيْزِيَا (canonical)
malayziyā (romanization)
مَالَيْزِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
مَالَيْزِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
مَالَيْزِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
مَالَيْزِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

مَالَيْزِيَا


نيوزيلاندا

ar-proper noun

نِيُوزِيلَانْدَا

نِيُوزِيلَانْدَا • (niyūzīlandā) f

نِيُوزِيلَانْدَا (canonical)
niyūzīlandā (romanization)
نِيُوزِيلَانْدَا (definite informal invariable singular)
نِيُوزِيلَانْدَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
نِيُوزِيلَانْدَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
نِيُوزِيلَانْدَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
نِيُوزِيلَنْدَا (alternative)
نِيُوزِيلَانْدَة (alternative)
نِيُوزِيلَنْدَة (alternative)

ar-decl-noun

نِيُوزِيلَانْدَا

ar:نيوزيلاندا


سنغافورة

ar-proper noun

سِنْغَافُورَة

سِنْغَافُورَة • (sinḡāfūra) f

سِنْغَافُورَة (canonical)
sinḡāfūra (romanization)
سِنْغَافُورَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
سِنْغَافُورَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
سِنْغَافُورَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
سِنْغَافُورَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

سِنْغَافُورَةُ

Singapore (an island and city-state in Southeast Asia)


كوريا

ar-proper noun

كُورِيَا • (kūriyā) f

كُورِيَا (canonical)
kūriyā (romanization)
كُورِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
كُورِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
كُورِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
كُورِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

Korea (two countries in East Asia, North Korea and South Korea)

(informal) South Korea (a country in East Asia)


إسحاق

إِسْحَاق • (ʔisḥāq) m

إِسْحَاق (canonical)
ʔisḥāq (romanization)
إِسْحَاق (definite diptote informal singular)
إِسْحَاقُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
إِسْحَاقَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
إِسْحَاقَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
إِسْحَٰق (alternative)

→ Azerbaijani: İshaq

desctree

→ Classical Persian: اِسْحَاق (ishāq)
Tajik: Исҳоқ (Ishoq)
→ Chagatai: اسحاق
Uyghur: ئىسھاق (ishaq)
Uzbek: Ishoq
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: इसहाक़ (ishāq)
Urdu: اِسْحاق (ishāq)
→ Pashto: اسحاق
→ Punjabi:
Shahmukhi script: اِسحاق (īsḥāq)
→ Sindhi: اسحاق

→ Indonesian: Ishak

→ Malay: Ishak, Sehak

→ Ottoman Turkish: اسحاق

Turkish: İshak

From Hebrew יצחק (yiṣḥāq). Comparable to Arabic يَضْحَكُ (yaḍḥaku).

a male given name, Ishaq or Ishak, equivalent to English Isaac or Yitzchak


يونس

ar-proper noun

يُونُس • (yūnus) m

يُونُس (canonical)
yūnus (romanization)
يُونُس (definite diptote informal singular)
يُونُسُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
يُونُسَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
يُونُسَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

→ French: Younès

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰωνᾶς (Iōnâs), from Hebrew יונה (yônā). Doublet of يُونَان (yūnān).


إلياس

ar-proper noun

إِلْيَاس • (ʔilyās) m

إِلْيَاس (canonical)
ʔilyās (romanization)
إِلْيَاس (definite diptote informal singular)
إِلْيَاسُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
إِلْيَاسَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
إِلْيَاسَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Albanian: Ilijaz

→ Azerbaijani: İlyas

→ Bashkir: Ильяс (İlyas)

→ Bengali: ইলিয়াস (iliẏaś)

→ Chagatai: الیاس

Uyghur: ئىلياس (ilyas)

Uzbek: Ilyos

→ Kazakh: Ілияс (Iliäs)

→ Ottoman Turkish: الیاس

Turkish: İlyas

desc

→ Punjabi: اِلْیاس

→ Punjabi: اِلْیاس

→ Pashto: الياس (ilyās)

→ Persian: الیاس (elyâs)

→ Sindhi: اِلْياس (ilyās)

→ Urdu: الیاس (ilyās)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἠλίας (Ēlías), from Biblical Hebrew אֵלִיָּהוּ (ʔeliyyɔhū).

bor+

a male given name, equivalent to English Elias


يحيى

ar-proper noun

يَحْيَى • (yaḥyā) m

يَحْيَى (canonical)
yaḥyā (romanization)
يَحْيَى (definite informal invariable singular)
يَحْيَى (definite invariable nominative singular)
يَحْيَى (accusative definite invariable singular)
يَحْيَى (definite genitive invariable singular)

Some scholars claim it derives from an alternative reading of the undotted rasm ىحںى / ںحںى (visually ىحىى), perhaps by influence of the verb form يَحْيَا (yaḥyā, “he is alive”), from underlying *يُحَنَّى (yuḥannā), eventually from Hebrew יוֹחָנָן (yōḥānān), but this has been disputed. Compare the Christian Arabic form يُوحَنَّا (yūḥannā).

der

Hebrew יוֹחָנָן (yōḥānān)

يَحْيَا (yaḥyā)


زكريا

ar-proper noun

زَكَرِيَّا • (zakariyyā) m

زَكَرِيَّا (canonical)
zakariyyā (romanization)
زَكَرِيَّا (definite informal invariable singular)
زَكَرِيَّا (definite invariable nominative singular)
زَكَرِيَّا (accusative definite invariable singular)
زَكَرِيَّا (definite genitive invariable singular)

→ Azerbaijani: Zəkəriyyə

→ Bashkir: Зәкәриә (Zəkəriə)

→ Bengali: জাকারিয়া (jakariẏa)

→ Kazakh: Зәкәрия (Zäkäriä)

→ Northern Kurdish: Zekeriya

→ Persian: زکریا

→ Tamil: செக்கரியா (cekkariyā)

→ Ottoman Turkish: زكریا (Zekeriya)

→ Turkish: Zekeriya

→ Swahili: Zakaria

→ Tausug: Jakariya

→ Uyghur: زەكەرىيا (zekeriya)

→ Uzbek: Zakariyyo

From Classical Syriac ܙܟ݂ܼܿܪܝܵܐ (z'ḵaryāʾ), from Hebrew זְכַרְיָה (zkharyá).

ذِكْرُ رَحْمَتِ رَبِّكَ عَبْدَهُۥ زَكَرِيَّا

˹This is˺ a reminder of your Lord’s mercy to His servant Zachariah,

Zechariah, Zacharias, Zachary (father of John the Baptist), considered a prophet in Islam.

a male given name, equivalent to English Zachary


اليسع

الْيَسَع • (al-yasaʕ) m

الْيَسَع (canonical)
al-yasaʕ (romanization)
الْيَسَع (definite informal singular triptote)
الْيَسَعُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْيَسَعَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْيَسَعِ (definite genitive singular triptote)


ذو الكفل

ذُو الْكِفْل

ذُو الْكِفْل • (ḏū l-kifl) m

ذُو الْكِفْل (canonical)
ḏū l-kifl (romanization)
ذُو الْكِفْل (definite informal long-construct singular)
ذُو الْكِفْلِ (definite long-construct nominative singular)
ذَا الْكِفْلِ (accusative definite long-construct singular)
ذِي الْكِفْلِ (definite genitive long-construct singular)

From ذُو (ḏū, “owner”) and كِفْل (kifl, “lot, portion, share”): "He who possesses the lot." The meaning of this is unclear. First attested in the Quran (at 21:85 and 38:48).

(Islam) Dhul-Kifl, Zul-Kifl, a prophet of Islam, sometimes identified with Ezekiel in the Bible


بولس

بُولُس • (būlus) m

بُولُس (canonical)
būlus (romanization)
بُولُس (definite diptote informal singular)
بُولُسُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
بُولُسَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
بُولُسَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

From Ancient Greek Παῦλος (Paûlos), from Latin Paulus.

فَقَامَ بُولُسُ وَأَشَارَ بِيَدِهِ وَقَالَ: «أَيُّهَا الرِّجَالُ الإِسْرَائِيلِيُّونَ وَالَّذِينَ يَتَّقُونَ اللهَ، اِسْمَعُوا!

1865 CE, Bible (SVD), Acts of the Apostles, 13:16:

faqāma būlusu waʔašāra biyadihi waqāla: “ʔayyuhā r-rijālu l-ʔisrāʔīliyyūna wāllaḏīna yattaqūna llāha, ismaʕū!

(Christianity) Paul (of Tarsus), author of several books of the New Testament

a male given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Paul


جرجس

جُرْجُس (canonical)
jurjus (romanization)
جُرْجُس (definite diptote informal singular)
جُرْجُسُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
جُرْجُسَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
جُرْجُسَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
جَاوْرْجِيُوس (alternative)
جُورْج (alternative)

(Saint) George, a legendary Christian martyr

a male given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English George


استفانوس

اِسْتِفَانُوس

اِسْتِفَانُوس • (istifānūs) m

اِسْتِفَانُوس (canonical)
istifānūs (romanization)
اِسْتِفَانُوس (definite diptote informal singular)
اِسْتِفَانُوسُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
اِسْتِفَانُوسَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
اِسْتِفَانُوسَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

اِسْتِفَانُوسُ

From Ancient Greek Στέφανος (Stéphanos).

Acts of the Apostles
Acts of the Apostles

(Christianity) Stephen, Stephan, the first Christian martyr according to Acts of the Apostles

a male given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Stephen, Stephan, or Steven


برنابا

ar-proper noun

بَرْنَابَا • (barnābā) m

بَرْنَابَا (canonical)
barnābā (romanization)
بَرْنَابَا (definite informal invariable singular)
بَرْنَابَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
بَرْنَابَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
بَرْنَابَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

From Aramaic בר נביא (bar nabya), from ברא (bra, “son”) נביא (nabya, “prophet”), first attested (in Acts of the Apostles) in the Ancient Greek form Βαρναβᾶς (Barnabâs).


مرقس

مَرْقُس (canonical)
marqus (romanization)
مَرْقُس (definite diptote informal singular)
مَرْقُسُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
مَرْقُسَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
مَرْقُسَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

From Aramaic מרקוס (Marqōs), from Ancient Greek Μᾶρκος (Mârkos).

(Christianity) Mark, one of the Four Evangelists

(Christianity) Mark, the second of the four canonical gospels

a male given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Mark or Marcus


لوقا

لُوقَا • (lūqā) m

لُوقَا (canonical)
lūqā (romanization)
لُوقَا (definite informal invariable singular)
لُوقَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
لُوقَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
لُوقَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

From Classical Syriac ܠܘܩܐ (Lūqā), from Ancient Greek Λουκᾶς (Loukâs).

(Christianity) Luke, one of the Four Evangelists

(Christianity) Luke, the third of the four canonical gospels


جبريل

جِبْرِيل or جَبْرِيل • (jibrīl or jabrīl) m

جِبْرِيل (canonical)
جَبْرِيل (canonical)
jibrīl (romanization)
jabrīl (romanization)
جِبْرِيل (definite diptote informal singular)
جِبْرِيلُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
جِبْرِيلَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
جِبْرِيلَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
جَبْرَئِل (alternative)
جَبْرَئِيل (alternative)
جَبْرَائِيل (alternative)

a male given name, Jibril, equivalent to English Gabriel


ميكال

مِيكَال • (mīkāl) m

مِيكَال (canonical)
mīkāl (romanization)
مِيكَال (definite diptote informal singular)
مِيكَالُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
مِيكَالَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
مِيكَالَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Alteration of مِيكَائِيل (mīkāʔīl). This reading is unique to the tradition of Ḥafṣ, where other traditions have مِيكَائِل (mīkāʔil) or مِيكَائِيل (mīkāʔīl).


تيموثاوس

تِيمُوثَاوُس

تِيمُوثَاوُس • (tīmūṯāwus) m

تِيمُوثَاوُس (canonical)
tīmūṯāwus (romanization)
تِيمُوثَاوُس (definite diptote informal singular)
تِيمُوثَاوُسُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
تِيمُوثَاوُسَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
تِيمُوثَاوُسَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

تِيمُوثَاوُسُ

From Ancient Greek Τιμόθεος (Timótheos).

(Christianity) Timothy, a companion of Paul mentioned in the New Testament

a male given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Timothy


أندراوس

ar-proper noun

أَنْدَرَاوُس

أَنْدَرَاوُس • (ʔandarāwus) m

أَنْدَرَاوُس (canonical)
ʔandarāwus (romanization)
أَنْدَرَاوُس (definite diptote informal singular)
أَنْدَرَاوُسُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
أَنْدَرَاوُسَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
أَنْدَرَاوُسَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

أَنْدَرَاوُسُ

(Christianity) Andrew, one of the Twelve Disciples and brother of Peter

a male given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Andrew


سمعان

ar-proper noun

سِمْعَان • (simʕān) m

سِمْعَان (canonical)
simʕān (romanization)
سِمْعَان (definite diptote informal singular)
سِمْعَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
سِمْعَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
سِمْعَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Borrowed from Hebrew שִׁמְעוֹן (šimʕōn), adapted to the equivalent Arabic root. Doublet of شَمْعُون (šamʕūn), a more recent borrowing, and سِيمُون (sīmūn), a borrowing from French.

سِمْعَان بُطْرُس

Simon, Symeon, Simeon: any of a number of figures in the Bible

a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Simon


أعمال الرسل

أَعْمَال الرُّسُل

أَعْمَال الرُّسُل • (ʔaʕmāl ar-rusul) m

أَعْمَال الرُّسُل (canonical)
ʔaʕmāl ar-rusul (romanization)
أَعْمَال الرُّسُل (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَعْمَالُ الرُّسُلِ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَعْمَالَ الرُّسُلِ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَعْمَالِ الرُّسُلِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)

From عَمَل (ʕamal, “work, deed, act”) + رَسُول (rasūl, “messenger, apostle”); calqued from Ancient Greek Πράξεις τῶν Ἀποστόλων (Práxeis tôn Apostólōn).

cog

Πράξεις τῶν Ἀποστόλων

(Christianity) Acts of the Apostles, the fifth book of the New Testament


نابلس

ar-proper noun

نَابُلُس • (nābulus) f

نَابُلُس (canonical)
nābulus (romanization)
نَابُلُس (definite diptote informal singular)
نَابُلُسُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
نَابُلُسَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
نَابُلُسَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Borrowed from Byzantine Greek Νεάπολις (Neápolis), from Ancient Greek νέᾱ́ (néā́, “new”) + πόλῐς (pólĭs, “city, city-state”).

bor+

Nablus (a city and governorate of the West Bank, Palestine)


توما

ar-proper noun

تُومَا • (tūmā) m

تُومَا (canonical)
tūmā (romanization)
تُومَا (definite informal invariable singular)
تُومَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
تُومَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
تُومَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

From Aramaic תאומא, from Aramaic תאמא (“twin”).

(Christianity) Thomas, one of the Twelve Disciples of Jesus

a male given name from Aramaic, equivalent to English Thomas


يهوذا

يَهُوذَا • (yahūḏā) m

يَهُوذَا (canonical)
yahūḏā (romanization)
يَهُوذَا (definite informal invariable singular)
يَهُوذَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
يَهُوذَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
يَهُوذَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

From Hebrew יהודה (yəhūḏā), likely via Aramaic.

Judah (southern kingdom opposite Israel)

Judas (Iscariot), one of the Twelve Disciples of Jesus (who betrayed him for thirty pieces of silver)

Jude, one of the Twelve Disciples of Jesus

Jude, the penultimate book of the New Testament


العهد الجديد

الْعَهْد الْجَدِيد

الْعَهْد الْجَدِيد • (al-ʕahd al-jadīd) m

الْعَهْد الْجَدِيد (canonical)
al-ʕahd al-jadīd (romanization)
الْعَهْد الْجَدِيد (definite informal singular triptote)
الْعَهْدُ الْجَدِيدُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَهْدَ الْجَدِيدَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْعَهْدِ الْجَدِيدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

"New covenant," from عَهْد (ʕahd, “covenant”) and جَدِيد (jadīd, “new”), calque of Ancient Greek καινὴ διαθήκη (kainḕ diathḗkē) (Matt. 26:28, Mark 14:24, Luke 22:20).

calque

καινὴ διαθήκη

الْعَهْد الْقَدِيم

الْكِتَاب الْمُقَدَّس (al-kitāb al-muqaddas, “the Bible”)


العهد القديم

ar-proper noun

الْعَهْد الْقَدِيم

الْعَهْد الْقَدِيم • (al-ʕahd al-qadīm) m

الْعَهْد الْقَدِيم (canonical)
al-ʕahd al-qadīm (romanization)
الْعَهْد الْقَدِيم (definite informal singular triptote)
الْعَهْدُ الْقَدِيمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَهْدَ الْقَدِيمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْعَهْدِ الْقَدِيمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

"Old covenant," "ancient covenant," from عَهْد (ʕahd, “covenant”) and قَدِيم (qadīm, “old, ancient”), calqued from Ancient Greek παλαιὰ (palaià) διαθήκη (diathḗkē).


إشعياء

إِشَعْياء • (ʔišaʕyāʔ) m

إِشَعْياء (canonical)
ʔišaʕyāʔ (romanization)
إِشَعْيَاء (definite diptote informal singular)
إِشَعْيَاءُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
إِشَعْيَاءَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
إِشَعْيَاءَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

From Biblical Hebrew יְשַׁעְיָהוּ (yəšaʿyā́hū).

der

יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Isaiah (a book of the Old Testament of the Bible, and of the Tanakh)

(Abrahamism, biblical) Isaiah (a prophet, the author of the Book of Isaiah)


إرميا

ar-proper noun

إِرْمِيَا • (ʔirmiyā) m

إِرْمِيَا (canonical)
ʔirmiyā (romanization)
إِرْمِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
إِرْمِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
إِرْمِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
إِرْمِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)


تورىة

تَوْرَىٰة • (tawrāh) f

تَوْرَىٰة (canonical)
tawrāh (romanization)

تَوْرَاة توراة#Arabic


إبرهيم

إِبْرَٰهِيم • (ʔibrāhīm) m

إِبْرَٰهِيم (canonical)
ʔibrāhīm (romanization)
إِبْرَٰهِيم (definite diptote informal singular)
إِبْرَٰهِيمُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
إِبْرَٰهِيمَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
إِبْرَٰهِيمَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

إِبْرَٰهِيمُ

إِبْرَاهِيم إبراهيم#Arabic

obsolete spelling of إِبْرَاهِيم (ʔibrāhīm)


حزقيال

ar-proper noun

حِزْقِيَال • (ḥizqiyāl) m

حِزْقِيَال (canonical)
ḥizqiyāl (romanization)
حِزْقِيَال (definite diptote informal singular)
حِزْقِيَالُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
حِزْقِيَالَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
حِزْقِيَالَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Ezekiel (a book of the Old Testament of the Bible)

(biblical) Ezekiel (a prophet mentioned in the Bible and in the Quran)


بابل

بَابِل • (bābil) f

بَابِل (canonical)
bābil (romanization)
بَابِل (definite diptote informal singular)
بَابِلُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
بَابِلَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
بَابِلَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

From Aramaic ܒܒܠ/ܒܒܝܠ (bāḇel/bāḇēl), from Akkadian 𒆍𒀭𒊏𒆠 (Bābilim, “Babylon”, literally “gate of god”).

der

(historical) Babylon (an ancient city, the ancient capital of Babylonia in modern Iraq, built on the banks of the Euphrates)

(historical) Babylonia (an ancient empire and geographic region of Mesopotamia, existing from 1850 BCE to 539 BCE, based around the city of Babylon; at its maximum extent, covering parts of modern-day Iraq, Kuwait, Syria and Iran)


الغانج

ar-proper noun

الْغَانْج • (al-ḡānj) m

الْغَانْج (canonical)
al-ḡānj (romanization)
الْغَانْج (definite informal singular triptote)
الْغَانْجُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْغَانْجَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْغَانْجِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from French Gange, from Latin Gangēs, from Ancient Greek Γάγγης (Gángēs), from Sanskrit गङ्गा (gaṅgā). Doublet of الْكَنْك (al-kank).


برثولماوس

بَرْثُولَمَاوُس

بَرْثُولَمَاوُس • (barṯūlamāwus) m

بَرْثُولَمَاوُس (canonical)
barṯūlamāwus (romanization)
بَرْثُولَمَاوُس (definite diptote informal singular)
بَرْثُولَمَاوُسُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
بَرْثُولَمَاوُسَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
بَرْثُولَمَاوُسَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

بَرْثُولَمَاوُسُ

From Ancient Greek Βαρθολομαῖος (Bartholomaîos), from Aramaic בר תלמי (bar tolmai, “son of Talmai; son of Ptolemy”, from ברא (bra, “son”) + תלמי (tolmai, “Talmai; Ptolemy”)). It has long been unclear whether the Apostle's father was named after the biblical Talmai, king of Geshur, or one of the Greek Ptolemies, as the two originally unrelated names were conflated in Jewish Aramaic.

bor

Βαρθολομαῖος

der

(Christianity) Bartholomew, one of the Twelve Disciples of Jesus


حواء

ar-proper noun

حَوَّاء • (ḥawwāʔ) f

حَوَّاء (canonical)
ḥawwāʔ (romanization)
حَوَّاء (definite diptote informal singular)
حَوَّاءُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
حَوَّاءَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
حَوَّاءَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Azerbaijani: Həvva

→ Chinese: 哈娃 (Hāwá)

desctree

→ Classical Persian: حَوَّا (hawwā) (learned)
→ Bengali: হাওয়া (haōẇa)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: हव्वा (havvā)
Urdu: حَوّا (hauvā)

→ Hausa: Hàuwa

→ Hindi: हौवा (hauvā)

→ Kazakh: Хауа (Xaua)

→ Ottoman Turkish: حواء (Havvâ)

Turkish: Havva

→ Swahili: Hawa

→ Tagalog: Hawâ

Eve, the first woman in Abrahamic religions


سارة

ar-proper noun

سَارَة • (sāra) f

سَارَة (canonical)
sāra (romanization)
سَارَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
سَارَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
سَارَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
سَارَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Bashkir: Сара (Sara)

→ Kazakh: Сара (Sara)

→ Persian: ساره (sâre), سارا (sârâ)

→ Ottoman Turkish: ساره (Sare)

→ Turkish: Sara, Sare

→ Hausa: Saratu

→ Urdu: سارہ (sāra)

→ Uyghur: سارا (sara)

Sarah, wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac

a female given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Sarah


زينب

زَيْنَب (canonical)
zaynab (romanization)
زَيْنَب (definite diptote informal singular)
زَيْنَبُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
زَيْنَبَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
زَيْنَبَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Azerbaijani: Zeynəb

desc

→ Bashkir: Зәйнәб (Zəynəb), Зәйнәп (Zəynəp)

→ Bengali: জয়নব (joẏonob)

→ Ottoman Turkish: زینب (Zeynep)

→ Turkish: Zeynep

→ Serbo-Croatian: Zeineb, Zejneb

→ Hausa: Zainabu

→ Somali: Seynab

→ Uyghur: زەينەپ (zeynep)

→ Uzbek: Zaynab

(Islam) the name of Prophet Mohammad's wife, also of his daughter, and granddaughter.

a female given name, Zaynab or Zainab, equivalent to Turkish Zeynep


فاطمة

ar-proper noun

فَاطِمَة • (fāṭima) f (plural فَوَاطِم (fawāṭim))

فَاطِمَة (canonical)
fāṭima (romanization)
فَوَاطِم (plural)
فَاطِمَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
فَاطِمَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
فَاطِمَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
فَاطِمَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

(Islam) Fatima, daughter of Muhammad and wife of Ali, especially revered among Shia Muslims as the hereditary link between Muhammad and the line of imams

Fátima (a town in Portugal) and a destination for Roman Catholic religious pilgrimage


صلاح الدين

صَلَاح الدِّين

صَلَاح الدِّين • (ṣalāḥ ad-dīn) m

صَلَاح الدِّين (canonical)
ṣalāḥ ad-dīn (romanization)
صَلَاح الدِّين (definite informal singular triptote)
صَلَاحُ الدِّينِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
صَلَاحَ الدِّينِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
صَلَاحِ الدِّينِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Composed of صَلَاح (ṣalāḥ) + الدِّين (ad-dīn), literally “righteousness of the religion”.

af

a male given name, equivalent to English Saladin


كسرى

ar-proper noun

كِسْرَى • (kisrā) m

كِسْرَى (canonical)
kisrā (romanization)
كِسْرَى (definite informal invariable singular)
كِسْرَى (definite invariable nominative singular)
كِسْرَى (accusative definite invariable singular)
كِسْرَى (definite genitive invariable singular)

Khosrow (also Khosrov, Chosroes, Osroes), one of several Persian monarchs


فسا

فَسَا • (fasā) f

فَسَا (canonical)
fasā (romanization)
فَسَا (definite informal invariable singular)
فَسَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
فَسَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
فَسَا (definite genitive invariable singular)


بيلاطس

ar-noun

بِيلَاطُس • (bīlāṭus) m

بِيلَاطُس (canonical)
bīlāṭus (romanization)
بِيلَاطُس (definite diptote informal singular)
بِيلَاطُسُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
بِيلَاطُسَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
بِيلَاطُسَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

From Ancient Greek Πιλᾶτος (Pilâtos), from Latin Pilatus.

بِيلَاطُس الْبُنْطِيّ

Pilate, Roman prefect of Judea appearing in the New Testament


قيصر

ar-proper noun

قَيْصَر • (qayṣar) m

قَيْصَر (canonical)
qayṣar (romanization)
قَيْصَر (definite diptote informal singular)
قَيْصَرُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
قَيْصَرَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
قَيْصَرَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Borrowed from Latin Caesar, possibly through Ancient Greek Καῖσαρ (Kaîsar) and/or Aramaic קיסר (qēsar). Uses for modern monarchs are semantic loans from Russian царь (carʹ) and German Kaiser, themselves from the Latin.

يُولْيُوس قَيْصَر

Caesar (Roman cognomen, notably that of Gaius Iulius Caesar)

أَعْطُوا مَا لِقَيْصَرَ لِقَيْصَرَ وَمَا لِلّٰهِ لِلّٰهِ.

ʔaʕṭū mā liqayṣara liqayṣara wamā lillāhi lillāhi.

Render unto Caesar that which is Caesar's and unto God that which is God's.

Caesar (an epithet of Roman emperors, seen as a byname of the incumbent)


الاتحاد الأوروبي

الِٱتِّحَاد الْأُورُوبِّيّ

الِٱتِّحَاد الْأُورُوبِّيّ • (al-ittiḥād al-ʾūrubbiyy) m

الِٱتِّحَاد الْأُورُوبِّيّ (canonical)
al-ittiḥād al-ʾūrubbiyy (romanization)
الِاتِّحَاد الْأُورُوبِّي (definite informal singular triptote)
الِاتِّحَادُ الْأُورُوبِّيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الِاتِّحَادَ الْأُورُوبِّيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الِاتِّحَادِ الْأُورُوبِّيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)

اِتِّحَاد (ittiḥād) + أُورُوبِّيّ (ʔūrubbiyy).

af

ar:الاتحاد الأوروبي


زرادشت

ar-proper noun

زَرَادُشْت or زَرَادَشْت • (zarādušt or zarādašt) m

زَرَادُشْت (canonical)
زَرَادَشْت (canonical)
zarādušt (romanization)
zarādašt (romanization)
زَرَادُشْت (definite diptote informal singular)
زَرَادَشْت (definite diptote informal singular)
زَرَادُشْتُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
زَرَادَشْتُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
زَرَادُشْتَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
زَرَادَشْتَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
زَرَادُشْتَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
زَرَادَشْتَ (definite diptote genitive singular)


المكسيك

الْمَكْسِيك • (al-maksīk) f

الْمَكْسِيك (canonical)
al-maksīk (romanization)
الْمَكْسِيك (definite informal singular triptote)
الْمَكْسِيكُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَكْسِيكَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْمَكْسِيكِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

From French Mexique. It's one of the Arabic country names which require the definite article اَل (al-).


حيفا

حَيْفَا • (ḥayfā) f

حَيْفَا (canonical)
ḥayfā (romanization)
حَيْفَا (definite informal invariable singular)
حَيْفَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
حَيْفَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
حَيْفَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

Etymology tree
Biblical Hebrew חיפהbor.
Arabic حيفا
Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew חיפה.


أصفهان

ar-proper noun

أَصْفَهَان • (ʔaṣfahān) f

أَصْفَهَان (canonical)
ʔaṣfahān (romanization)
أَصْفَهَان (definite diptote informal singular)
أَصْفَهَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
أَصْفَهَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
أَصْفَهَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
إِصْفَهَان (alternative)
أَصْبَهَان (alternative)

Isfahan (a city in Iran, the seat of Isfahan County's Central District, and the capital of Isfahan Province, the third largest city of Iran; the former capital of Iran, from 1598–1736)


دلهي

دِلْهِي • (dilhī) f

دِلْهِي (canonical)
dilhī (romanization)

Borrowed from English Delhi, a corruption of Hindustani دہلی (dihlī, dehlī) / देहली (dehlī), itself from Classical Persian دِهْلِی (dihlī).

Delhi (a megacity and union territory of India, containing the national capital New Delhi)


مومباي

مُومْبَاي • (mūmbāy) f

مُومْبَاي (canonical)
mūmbāy (romanization)
مُومْبَاي (definite informal invariable singular)
مُومْبَاي (definite invariable nominative singular)
مُومْبَاي (accusative definite invariable singular)
مُومْبَاي (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

مُومْبَاي:inv

Borrowed from English Mumbai, itself from Hindi मुंबई (mumbaī).

Mumbai (a megacity, the capital city of Maharashtra, India)


أوساكا

ar-proper noun

أُوسَاكَا • (ʔūsākā) f

أُوسَاكَا (canonical)
ʔūsākā (romanization)
أُوسَاكَا (definite informal invariable singular)
أُوسَاكَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
أُوسَاكَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
أُوسَاكَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

From Japanese 大阪 (おおさか, Ōsaka, literally “large hill”).

bor

Osaka (the capital city of Osaka Prefecture, Japan)

Osaka (a prefecture on the island of Honshu, Japan)


كيوتو

ar-proper noun

كِيُوتُو • (kiyōtō) f

كِيُوتُو (canonical)
kiyōtō (romanization)
كِيُوتُو (definite informal invariable singular)
كِيُوتُو (definite invariable nominative singular)
كِيُوتُو (accusative definite invariable singular)
كِيُوتُو (definite genitive invariable singular)

Kyoto (the capital city of Kyoto Prefecture, Japan)


شانغهاي

شانْغْهَاي • (šānḡhāy) f

شانْغْهَاي (canonical)
šānḡhāy (romanization)
شَانْغْهَاي (definite informal invariable singular)
شَانْغْهَاي (definite invariable nominative singular)
شَانْغْهَاي (accusative definite invariable singular)
شَانْغْهَاي (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

شَانْغْهَاي:inv


هونغ كونغ

ar-proper noun

هُونْغ كُونْغ

هُونْغ كُونْغ • (hōnḡ kōnḡ) f

هُونْغ كُونْغ (canonical)
hōnḡ kōnḡ (romanization)

From Cantonese 香港 (hoeng¹ gong²), probably through English Hong Kong.

Hong Kong (a city, island and special administrative region in southeastern China)


روما

رُومَا • (rūmā or rōma) f

رُومَا (canonical)
rūmā (romanization)
rōma (romanization)
رُومَا (definite informal invariable singular)
رُومَا (definite informal invariable singular)
رُومَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
رُومَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
رُومَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
رُومَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
رُومَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
رُومَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
رُومَة (alternative obsolete)

Rome (a major city, the capital of Italy and the Italian region of Lazio, located on the Tiber River; the ancient capital of the Roman Empire)

Rome (a metropolitan city of Lazio, Italy)

(historical) Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)


ميلانو

مِيلَانُو • (mīlānō) f

مِيلَانُو (canonical)
mīlānō (romanization)
مِيلَانُو (definite informal invariable singular)
مِيلَانُو (definite invariable nominative singular)
مِيلَانُو (accusative definite invariable singular)
مِيلَانُو (definite genitive invariable singular)

Milan (the capital city of Lombardy, Italy)


سالونيك

سَالُونِيك • (sālōnīk) f

سَالُونِيك (canonical)
sālōnīk (romanization)
سَالُونِيك (definite diptote informal singular)
سَالُونِيكُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
سَالُونِيكَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
سَالُونِيكَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

From Greek Σαλονίκη (Saloníki), abbreviated variant of Θεσσαλονίκη (Thessaloníki). Compare Salonica, Turkish Selanik, and Hebrew סלוניקי.

cog

Hebrew סלוניקי

Central Macedonia
Central Macedonia#English

Thessaloniki, Salonica (a port city, the capital of Central Macedonia, in northern Greece)


لوس أنجلوس

ar-proper noun

لُوس أَنْجُلُوس

لُوس أَنْجُلُوس • (lōs ʾanjulūs) f

لُوس أَنْجُلُوس (canonical)
lōs ʾanjulūs (romanization)
لُوس أَنْجُلُوس (definite diptote informal singular)
لُوس أَنْجُلُوسُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
لُوس أَنْجُلُوسَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
لُوس أَنْجُلُوسَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
لوس أنجلس (alternative)

ar-decl-noun

لُوس أَنْجُلُوسُ

لوس أنجلس
لوس أنجلس#Arabic

misspelling of لوس أنجلس, Los Angeles (a large city in California, United States)

لوس أنجلس

ar:لوس أنجلوس


بوسطن

ar-proper noun

بُوسْطُن • (bōsṭon) f

بُوسْطُن (canonical)
bōsṭon (romanization)
بُوسْطُن (definite diptote informal singular)
بُوسْطُنُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
بُوسْطُنَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
بُوسْطُنَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Boston (the capital and largest city of Massachusetts, United States)


شيكاغو

شِيكَاغُو • (šīkāḡū) f

شِيكَاغُو (canonical)
šīkāḡū (romanization)
شِيكَاغُو (definite informal invariable singular)
شِيكَاغُو (definite invariable nominative singular)
شِيكَاغُو (accusative definite invariable singular)
شِيكَاغُو (definite genitive invariable singular)

From English Chicago, from Algonquian languages.

Chicago (a large city in Illinois, United States)


ساو باولو

سَاو بَاوْلُو

سَاو بَاوْلُو • (sāw bāwlō) f

سَاو بَاوْلُو (canonical)
sāw bāwlō (romanization)
سَاو بَاوْلُو (definite informal invariable singular)
سَاو بَاوْلُو (definite invariable nominative singular)
سَاو بَاوْلُو (accusative definite invariable singular)
سَاو بَاوْلُو (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

سَاو بَاوْلُو

Southeast Region
Southeast Region#English

a state of the Southeast Region, Brazil; capital: São Paulo

a municipality, the state capital of São Paulo, Brazil


ريو دي جانيرو

ar-proper noun

رِيُو دِي جَانِيرُو

رِيُو دِي جَانِيرُو • (riyō dī jānērō) f

رِيُو دِي جَانِيرُو (canonical)
riyō dī jānērō (romanization)
رِيُو دِي جَانِيرُو (definite informal invariable singular)
رِيُو دِي جَانِيرُو (definite invariable nominative singular)
رِيُو دِي جَانِيرُو (accusative definite invariable singular)
رِيُو دِي جَانِيرُو (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

رِيُو دِي جَانِيرُو

Rio de Janeiro (a municipality, the state capital of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)

Rio de Janeiro (a state of the Southeast Region, Brazil)


قارون

ar-proper noun

قَارُون • (qārūn) m

قَارُون (canonical)
qārūn (romanization)
قَارُون (definite informal singular triptote)
قَارُونٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قَارُونًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
قَارُونٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

The initial consonant is from Hebrew קֹרַח (qoraḥ), but the word was otherwise restructured to rhyme with هَارُون (hārūn, “Aaron”).


فهد

فَهْد (canonical)
fahd (romanization)
فَهْد (definite informal singular triptote)
فَهْدٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فَهْدًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
فَهْدٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)


يشوع

يَشُوع • (yašūʕ) m

يَشُوع (canonical)
yašūʕ (romanization)
يَشُوع (definite diptote informal singular)
يَشُوعُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
يَشُوعَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
يَشُوعَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

From Hebrew יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (yəhōšúaʿ). Doublet of يَسُوع (yasūʕ, “Jesus”).

bor

Hebrew יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (yəhōšúaʿ)


تشيلي

ar-proper noun

تْشِيلِي • (tšīlī) f

تْشِيلِي (canonical)
tšīlī (romanization)

تُشِيلِي: تُشْهَد تُشِيلِي بِمَناظِرِهَا الرَّائِعَة، بِمَا فِي ذَلِك صَحْرَاءُ أَتَاكَامَا وَبَاتَاغُونِيَا.

tušīlī: tušhad tušīlī bimanāẓirihā r-rāʔiʕa, bimā fī ḏalik ṣaḥrāʔu ʔatākāmā wabātāḡūniyā.

Chile is known for its stunning landscapes, including the Atacama Desert and Patagonia.

تُشِيلِي: تُشِيلِي دَوْلَةٌ طَوِيلَةٌ وَضَيِّقَةٌ تَمْتَدُّ عَلَى طُوَل السَّاحِل الْغَرْبِي لِأَمْرِيكَا الْجَنُوبِيَّة.

tušīlī: tušīlī dawlatun ṭawīlatun waḍayyiqatun tamtaddu ʕalā ṭuwal as-sāḥil al-ḡarbī liʔamrīkā l-janūbiyya.

Chile is a long, narrow country that stretches down the western coast of South America.

تُشِيلِي: النَّبِيذ الْمُنْتَج فِي تُشِيلِي يُحَظَى بِتَقْدِير كَبِير لِجُوَدَتِهِ وَنَكَهَتِهِ.

tušīlī: an-nabīḏ al-muntaj fī tušīlī yuḥaẓā bitaqdīr kabīr lijuwadatihi wanakahatihi.

The wine produced in Chile is highly regarded for its quality and flavor.


إليزابيث

إِلِيزَابِيث

إِلِيزَابِيث • (ʔilīzābīṯ) f

إِلِيزَابِيث (canonical)
ʔilīzābīṯ (romanization)


بوب كوري

بُوبْ كُورِيّ

بُوبْ كُورِيّ • (būb kūriyy) m

بُوبْ كُورِيّ (canonical)
būb kūriyy (romanization)


كي بوب

كِيْ بُوبْ • (kiy būb) ?

كِيْ بُوبْ (canonical)
kiy būb (romanization)


بوب

بُوب • (bōb) m

A transliteration of the English male given name diminutive Bob


سمير

سَمِير • (samīr) m (feminine سَمِيرَة (samīra))

سَمِير (canonical)
samīr (romanization)
سَمِيرَة (feminine)
سَمِير (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّمِير (definite informal singular triptote)
سَمِير (construct informal singular triptote)
سَمِيرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّمِيرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَمِيرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَمِيرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّمِيرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَمِيرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَمِيرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّمِيرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَمِيرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


التشيك

التْشِيك • (at-tšīk) f

التْشِيك (canonical)
at-tšīk (romanization)

Czech Republic
Czech Republic#English:_Q213

Czech Republic (a country in Central Europe)


التقويم الشرقي

اَلتَّقْوِيم اَلشَّرْقِيّ

اَلتَّقْوِيم اَلشَّرْقِيّ • (at-taqwīm aš-šarqiyy) m

اَلتَّقْوِيم اَلشَّرْقِيّ (canonical)
at-taqwīm aš-šarqiyy (romanization)

Literally “the Eastern calendar”, as opposed to اَلتَّقْوِيم اَلْغَرْبِيّ (at-taqwīm al-ḡarbiyy, “the Western, i.e. Gregorian, calendar”), due to its being used by the Eastern Orthodox churches and despite its being western, namely Roman, in origin.


التقويم الغربي

اَلتَّقْوِيم اَلْغَرْبِيّ

اَلتَّقْوِيم اَلْغَرْبِيّ • (at-taqwīm al-ḡarbiyy) m

اَلتَّقْوِيم اَلْغَرْبِيّ (canonical)
at-taqwīm al-ḡarbiyy (romanization)

Literally “the Western calendar”, as opposed to اَلتَّقْوِيم اَلشَّرْقِيّ (at-taqwīm aš-šarqiyy, “the Eastern, i.e. Julian, calendar”), due to its being used by the western churches, particularly the Catholic Church, and despite the fact that both calendars are western, namely Roman, in origin.


بدر

بَدْر (canonical)
badr (romanization)
بَدْر (definite informal singular triptote)
بَدْرٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَدْرًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَدْرٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

→ French: Badr

From the root ب د ر (b d r). Cognate with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܒܲܕܪܝܼ (badrī)

Badr (name of a city 180 km from Medina where an important battle took place)


بركان

بَرْكَان • (barkān) f

بَرْكَان (canonical)
barkān (romanization)
بَرْكَان (definite diptote informal singular)
بَرْكَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
بَرْكَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
بَرْكَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

From Tarifit ⴰⴱⴻⵔⴽⴰⵏ (aberkan, “black”).

wp

بركان (مدينة)


جيش الدفاع الإسرائيلي

ar-proper noun

جَيْش الدِّفَاع الْإِسْرَائِيلِيّ

جَيْش الدِّفَاع الْإِسْرَائِيلِيّ • (jayš ad-difāʕ al-ʔisrāʔīliyy) m

جَيْش الدِّفَاع الْإِسْرَائِيلِيّ (canonical)
jayš ad-difāʕ al-ʔisrāʔīliyy (romanization)
جَيْش الدِّفَاع الْإِسْرَائِيلِي (definite informal singular triptote)
جَيْشُ الدِّفَاعِ الْإِسْرَائِيلِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَيْشَ الدِّفَاعِ الْإِسْرَائِيلِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَيْشِ الدِّفَاعِ الْإِسْرَائِيلِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

إِسْرَائِيلِيّ

en-جيش_الدفاع_الإسرائيلي-ar-name-nwlnJysS


أرض إسرائيل

ar-proper noun

أَرْض إِسْرَائِيل

أَرْض إِسْرَائِيل • (ʔarḍ ʔisrāʔīl) f

أَرْض إِسْرَائِيل (canonical)
ʔarḍ ʔisrāʔīl (romanization)
أَرْض إِسْرَائِيل (definite informal singular triptote)
أَرْضُ إِسْرَائِيلَ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أَرْضَ إِسْرَائِيلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أَرْضِ إِسْرَائِيلَ (definite genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

إِسْرَائِيلُ


دولة إسرائيل

ar-proper noun

دَوْلَة إِسْرَائِيل

دَوْلَة إِسْرَائِيل • (dawlat ʾisrāʾīl) f

دَوْلَة إِسْرَائِيل (canonical)
dawlat ʾisrāʾīl (romanization)
دَوْلَة إِسْرَائِيل (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
دَوْلَةُ إِسْرَائِيلَ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
دَوْلَةَ إِسْرَائِيلَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
دَوْلَةِ إِسْرَائِيلَ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

إِسْرَائِيلُ

State of Israel
State of Israel#English:_Q801

State of Israel (official name of Israel: a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)

ar:دولة إسرائيل


الدولة الإسلامية

ar-proper noun

الدَّوْلَة ٱلْإِسْلَامِيَّة

الدَّوْلَة ٱلْإِسْلَامِيَّة • (ad-dawla l-ʔislāmiyya) f

الدَّوْلَة ٱلْإِسْلَامِيَّة (canonical)
ad-dawla l-ʔislāmiyya (romanization)
الدَّوْلَة الْإِسْلَامِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الدَّوْلَةُ الْإِسْلَامِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّوْلَةَ الْإِسْلَامِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الدَّوْلَةِ الْإِسْلَامِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

إِسْلَامِيَّة

ar:الدولة الإسلامية


تنظيم الدولة الإسلامية

ar-proper noun

تَنْظِيم الدَّوْلَة الْإِسْلَامِيَّة

تَنْظِيم الدَّوْلَة الْإِسْلَامِيَّة • (tanẓīm ad-dawla l-ʾislāmiyya) m

تَنْظِيم الدَّوْلَة الْإِسْلَامِيَّة (canonical)
tanẓīm ad-dawla l-ʾislāmiyya (romanization)
تَنْظِيم الدَّوْلَة الْإِسْلَامِيَّة (definite informal singular triptote)
تَنْظِيمُ الدَّوْلَةِ الْإِسْلَامِيَّةِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
تَنْظِيمَ الدَّوْلَةِ الْإِسْلَامِيَّةِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
تَنْظِيمِ الدَّوْلَةِ الْإِسْلَامِيَّةِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

إِسْلَامِيَّة

en-تنظيم_الدولة_الإسلامية-ar-name-HBlfhxPy


تنظيم الدولة

ar-proper noun

تَنْظِيم الدَّوْلَة

تَنْظِيم الدَّوْلَة • (tanẓīm ad-dawla) m

تَنْظِيم الدَّوْلَة (canonical)
tanẓīm ad-dawla (romanization)
تَنْظِيم الدَّوْلَة (definite informal singular triptote)
تَنْظِيمُ الدَّوْلَةِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
تَنْظِيمَ الدَّوْلَةِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
تَنْظِيمِ الدَّوْلَةِ (definite genitive singular triptote)


الدولة الإسلامية في العراق والشام

الدَّوْلَة الْإِسْلَامِيَّة فِي الْعِرَاق وَالشَّام • (ad-dawla l-ʾislāmiyya fī l-ʿirāq wa-š-šām) f

ar-decl-noun

إِسْلَامِيَّة

en-الدولة_الإسلامية_في_العراق_والشام-ar-name-v~LTkFLA


شامي

ar-proper noun

شَامِيّ • (šāmiyy) ?

شَامِيّ (canonical)
šāmiyy (romanization)

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of الشَّام (aš-šām, “the Levant, Syria, Damascus”) + ـِيّ (-iyy).


بنو إسرائيل

ar-proper noun

بَنُو إِسْرَائِيل

بَنُو إِسْرَائِيل • (banū ʔisrāʔīl) m pl or f

بَنُو إِسْرَائِيل (canonical)
banū ʔisrāʔīl (romanization)
بَنِي إِسْرَائِيل (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
بَنُو إِسْرَائِيلَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)

ar-decl-noun

إِسْرَائِيلُ

يَا بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ ٱذْكُرُوا نِعْمَتِيَ الَّتِي أَنْعَمْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَأَنِّي فَضَّلْتُكُمْ عَلَى الْعَالَمِينَ

O Children of Israel, remember My favor which I have bestowed upon you and that I preferred you over the worlds.

yā banī ʔisrāʔīla ḏkurū niʕmatiya llatī ʔanʕamtu ʕalaykum wa-ʔannī faḍḍaltukum ʕalā l-ʕālamīna

(plural only) the Children of Israel, Israelites


بني إسرائيل

head

بَنِي إِسْرَائِيل

بَنِي إِسْرَائِيل • (banī ʔisrāʔīl)

بَنِي إِسْرَائِيل (canonical)
banī ʔisrāʔīl (romanization)

بَنُو إِسْرَائِيل
بنو إسرائيل#Arabic

genitive/accusative/informal form of بَنُو إِسْرَائِيل (banū ʔisrāʔīl)


قريش

قُرَيْش (canonical)
qurayš (romanization)
قُرَيْش (definite informal singular triptote)
قُرَيْشٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قُرَيْشًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
قُرَيْشٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Various theories exist. One theory cites the Diminutive form of قِرْش (qirš, “shark, any large fish that eats smaller fish”); the name semantically is parallel to being the top dog, as sharks are apex predators at the top of their food chain. 9th-century scholar Hisham ibn al-Kalbi asserted that the name stemmed from تَقَرُّش (taqarruš, “coming together”) to denote the various tribes unified under Quraysh.

لِإِيلَافِ قُرَيْشٍ إِيلَافِهِمْ رِحْلَةَ ٱلشِّتَاءِ وَٱلصَّيْفِ فَلْيَعْبُدُوا رَبَّ هَٰذَا ٱلْبَيْتِ […]

For the accustomed security of the Quraysh - their accustomed security [in] the caravan of winter and summer - Let them worship the Lord of this House […]

li-ʔīlāfi qurayšin ʔīlāfihim riḥlata š-šitāʔi wa-ṣ-ṣayfi fa-l-yaʕbudū rabba hāḏā l-bayti […]

Quraysh (Arabian tribe or tribal confederacy)


بنو قريش

ar-proper noun

بَنُو قُرَيْش

بَنُو قُرَيْش • (banū qurayš) f

بَنُو قُرَيْش (canonical)
banū qurayš (romanization)
بَنِي قُرَيْش (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
بَنُو قُرَيْشٍ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
بَنِي قُرَيْشٍ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
بَنِي قُرَيْشٍ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)

the members of the tribe of Quraysh, Qurayshites


بني قريش

head

بَنِي قُرَيْش

بَنِي قُرَيْش • (banī qurayš)

بَنِي قُرَيْش (canonical)
banī qurayš (romanization)

بَنُو قُرَيْش
بنو قريش#Arabic

genitive/accusative/informal form of بَنُو قُرَيْش (banū qurayš)


لغة الضاد

ar-proper noun

لُغَة الضَّاد

لُغَة الضَّاد • (luḡat aḍ-ḍād) f

لُغَة الضَّاد (canonical)
luḡat aḍ-ḍād (romanization)
لُغَة الضَّاد (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
لُغَةُ الضَّادِ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
لُغَةَ الضَّادِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
لُغَةِ الضَّادِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

Literally, “the language of the ḍād” (ض), based on the widespread belief among Arabs that the sound it represents, which is /dˤ/ in Modern Standard Arabic, is found only in Arabic and in no other language.


طبرية

طَبَرِيَّة • (ṭabariyya) f

طَبَرِيَّة (canonical)
ṭabariyya (romanization)
طَبَرِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
طَبَرِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
طَبَرِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
طَبَرِيَّةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)
طبريا (alternative)

غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ جَاءَتْ سُفُنٌ مِنْ طَبَرِيَّةَ إِلَى قُرْبِ الْمَوْضِعِ الَّذِي أَكَلُوا فِيهِ الْخُبْزَ، إِذْ شَكَرَ الرَّبُّ.

1865 CE, Bible (SVD), Gospel of John, 6:23:

Howbeit there came other boats from Tiberias nigh unto the place where they did eat bread, after that the Lord had given thanks:

ḡayra ʔannahu jāʔat sufunun min ṭabariyyata ʔilā qurbi l-mawḍiʕi llaḏī ʔakalū fīhi l-ḵubza, ʔiḏ šakara r-rabbu.


بحيرة طبرية

بُحَيْرَة طَبَرِيَّة

بُحَيْرَة طَبَرِيَّة • (buḥayrat ṭabariyya) f

بُحَيْرَة طَبَرِيَّة (canonical)
buḥayrat ṭabariyya (romanization)
بُحَيْرَة طَبَرِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
بُحَيْرَةُ طَبَرِيَّةَ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
بُحَيْرَةَ طَبَرِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
بُحَيْرَةِ طَبَرِيَّةَ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
بحيرة طبريا (alternative)


برج بابل

بُرْج بَابِل

بُرْج بَابِل • (burj bābil) m

بُرْج بَابِل (canonical)
burj bābil (romanization)
بُرْج بَابِل (definite informal singular triptote)
بُرْجُ بَابِلَ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بُرْجَ بَابِلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بُرْجِ بَابِلَ (definite genitive singular triptote)


المملكة الأردنية الهاشمية

الْمَمْلَكَة الْأُرْدُنِيَّة الْهَاشِمِيَّة or الْمَمْلَكَة الْأُرْدُنِّيَّة الْهَاشِمِيَّة • (al-mamlaka l-ʔurduniyya l-hāšimiyya or al-mamlaka l-ʔurdunniyya l-hāšimiyya) f

al-mamlaka l-ʔurduniyya l-hāšimiyya (romanization)
al-mamlaka l-ʔurdunniyya l-hāšimiyya (romanization)

ar-decl-noun

أُرْدُنِيَّة

أُرْدُنِّيَّة

Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan#English:_Q810

Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan (official name of Jordan: a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)

en-المملكة_الأردنية_الهاشمية-ar-name-hUpDJlt9


ar-proper noun

الْمَمْلَكَة الْمُتَّحِدَة لِبِرِيطَانِيَا الْعُظْمَى وَأَيِرْلَنْدَا الشَّمَالِيَّة • (al-mamlaka l-muttaḥida li-birīṭāniyā l-ʿuẓmā wa-ʾayirlandā š-šamāliyya) f

ar-decl-noun

بِرِيطَانِيَا

أَيِرْلَنْدَا

المملكة المتحدة لبريطانيا العظمى وأيرلندا الشمالية

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland#English:_Q145

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (official name of the United Kingdom: a country in Northern Europe)

en-المملكة_المتحدة_لبريطانيا_العظمى_وأيرلندا_الشمالية-ar-name-vwtL7oiK


جبل النار

ar-proper noun

جَبَل النَّار

جَبَل النَّار • (jabal an-nār) m

جَبَل النَّار (canonical)
jabal an-nār (romanization)
جَبَل النَّار (definite informal singular triptote)
جَبَلُ النَّارِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَبَلَ النَّارِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَبَلِ النَّارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

ar:جبل النار


الأناضول

اَلْأَنَاضُول

اَلْأَنَاضُول • (al-ʔanāḍūl) f

اَلْأَنَاضُول (canonical)
al-ʔanāḍūl (romanization)
الْأَنَاضُول (definite informal singular triptote)
الْأَنَاضُولُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَنَاضُولَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْأَنَاضُولِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

From Ottoman Turkish آناطولی (Anadolu), from Ancient Greek ἀνατολή (anatolḗ, “east”).

bor

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">Anadolu</i>

آسِيَا الصُّغْرَى

ʔāsiyā ṣ-ṣuḡrā


البوسفور

ar-proper noun

الْبُوسْفُور

الْبُوسْفُور • (al-būsfūr) m

الْبُوسْفُور (canonical)
al-būsfūr (romanization)
الْبُوسْفُور (definite informal singular triptote)
الْبُوسْفُورُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْبُوسْفُورَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْبُوسْفُورِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from French Bosphore, from Ancient Greek Βόσπορος (Bósporos).


مدينة القدس

مَدِينَة الْقُدْس

مَدِينَة الْقُدْس • (madīnat al-quds) f

مَدِينَة الْقُدْس (canonical)
madīnat al-quds (romanization)
مَدِينَة الْقُدْس (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
مَدِينَةُ الْقُدْسِ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
مَدِينَةَ الْقُدْسِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
مَدِينَةِ الْقُدْسِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

Calque of Classical Syriac [Term?], from Hebrew עיר הקודש.

der

Hebrew עיר הקודש


نجوى

ar-proper noun

نَجْوَى • (najwā) f

نَجْوَى (canonical)
najwā (romanization)
نَجْوَى (definite informal invariable singular)
نَجْوَى (definite invariable nominative singular)
نَجْوَى (accusative definite invariable singular)
نَجْوَى (definite genitive invariable singular)


بخارى

بُخَارَى • (buḵārā) f

بُخَارَى (canonical)
buḵārā (romanization)
بُخَارَى (definite informal invariable singular)
بُخَارَى (definite invariable nominative singular)
بُخَارَى (accusative definite invariable singular)
بُخَارَى (definite genitive invariable singular)


البلقان

الْبَلْقَان • (al-balqān) f

الْبَلْقَان (canonical)
al-balqān (romanization)
الْبَلْقَان (definite informal singular triptote)
الْبَلْقَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَلْقَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْبَلْقَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina

the Balkans (a cultural region and peninsula in Southeast Europe, roughly equivalent to the area covered by Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Montenegro and Serbia, sometimes including Romania, Slovenia, and European Turkey)


الإمارات العربية المتحدة

الْإِمَارَات الْعَرَبِيَّة الْمُتَّحِدَة • (al-ʾimārāt al-ʿarabiyya l-muttaḥida) f

al-ʾimārāt al-ʿarabiyya l-muttaḥida (romanization)

ar-decl-noun

عَرَبِيَّة:tri

مُتَّحِدَة:tri

United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates#English

United Arab Emirates (a country in Asia)

ar:الإمارات العربية المتحدة

en-الإمارات_العربية_المتحدة-ar-name-CIgU2xZH


العبرانية

ar-proper noun

الْعِبْرَانِيَّة

الْعِبْرَانِيَّة • (al-ʕibrāniyya) f

الْعِبْرَانِيَّة (canonical)
al-ʕibrāniyya (romanization)
الْعِبْرَانِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْعِبْرَانِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْعِبْرَانِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْعِبْرَانِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

عِبْرَانِيَّة


فينا

ar-proper noun

فِيِنَّا or فِيَنَّا or فِيِنَّا or فِيَنَّا • (fiyennā or viyannā or viyennā or fiyannā) f

فِيِنَّا (canonical)
فِيَنَّا (canonical)
fiyennā (romanization)
viyannā (romanization)
viyennā (romanization)
fiyannā (romanization)
فِيِنَّا (definite informal invariable singular)
فِيَنَّا (definite informal invariable singular)
فِيِنَّا (definite informal invariable singular)
فِيَنَّا (definite informal invariable singular)
فِيِنَّا (definite invariable nominative singular)
فِيَنَّا (definite invariable nominative singular)
فِيِنَّا (definite invariable nominative singular)
فِيَنَّا (definite invariable nominative singular)
فِيِنَّا (accusative definite invariable singular)
فِيَنَّا (accusative definite invariable singular)
فِيِنَّا (accusative definite invariable singular)
فِيَنَّا (accusative definite invariable singular)
فِيِنَّا (definite genitive invariable singular)
فِيَنَّا (definite genitive invariable singular)
فِيِنَّا (definite genitive invariable singular)
فِيَنَّا (definite genitive invariable singular)
فيينا (alternative)


يارا

يَارَا • (yārā) f


خشايارشا

خْشَايَارْشَا

خْشَايَارْشَا • (ḵšāyāršā) m

خْشَايَارْشَا (canonical)
ḵšāyāršā (romanization)

Borrowed from Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠 (Xšayāršā, literally “ruler among kings”); compare Persian خشایارشا (Xašâyâršâ).

cog

Persian خشایارشا (Xašâyâršâ)


برشلونة

ar-proper noun

بَرْشَلُونة • (baršalūna) f

بَرْشَلُونة (canonical)
baršalūna (romanization)
بَرْشَلُونَة (ar-infl-a diptote indefinite informal singular)
الْبَرْشَلُونَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
بَرْشَلُونَة (ar-infl-a construct diptote informal singular)
بَرْشَلُونَةُ (ar-infl-a diptote indefinite nominative singular)
الْبَرْشَلُونَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
بَرْشَلُونَةُ (ar-infl-a construct diptote nominative singular)
بَرْشَلُونَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a diptote indefinite singular)
الْبَرْشَلُونَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
بَرْشَلُونَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct diptote singular)
بَرْشَلُونَةَ (ar-infl-a diptote genitive indefinite singular)
الْبَرْشَلُونَةِ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)
بَرْشَلُونَةِ (ar-infl-a construct diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

بَرْشَلُونَة:di

From Old Spanish Barcilona, from Latin Barcinō.

Barcelona (the capital city of Catalonia, Spain)


فيصل

ar-proper noun

فَيْصَل • (fayṣal) m

فَيْصَل (canonical)
fayṣal (romanization)
فَيْصَل (definite informal singular triptote)
فَيْصَلٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فَيْصَلًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
فَيْصَلٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

→ Azerbaijani: Feysəl

- Bengali: ফয়সাল (Foysal)

→ Persian: فیصل (feysal)

→ Tajik: Файсал (Faysal)

→ Turkish: Feysel

→ Urdu: فیصل (faiṣal)

a male given name, Faysal, Faisal, Feisal, or Fayçal


بلاد الشام

بِلَاد الشَّام

بِلَاد الشَّام • (bilād aš-šām) pl

بِلَاد الشَّام (canonical)
bilād aš-šām (romanization)
بِلَاد الشَّام (definite informal singular triptote)
بِلَادُ الشَّامِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بِلَادَ الشَّامِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بِلَادِ الشَّامِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Levant (a cultural region of Western Asia consisting of the eastern Mediterranean countries, i.e. Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Palestine, Jordan and Cyprus)


مقدونيا

مَقْدُونِيَا

مَقْدُونِيَا • (maqdūniyā) f

مَقْدُونِيَا (canonical)
maqdūniyā (romanization)
مَقْدُونِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
مَقْدُونِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
مَقْدُونِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
مَقْدُونِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

مَقْدُونِيَا

desctree

مَقْدُونِیَه

→ Classical Persian: مَقْدُونِیَه (maqdūniya), مقدونیا (maqduniyâ), ماقدونیا (mâqduniyâ), ماقدون (mâqdun), ماکدونیه (mâkduniye), ماکدون (mâkdun)
→ Gujarati: મકદુનિયા (makduniyā)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: मक़दूनिया (maqdūniyā)
Urdu: مَقْدُونِیَہ (maqdūniya)

Macedonia (a geographic region in Southeast Europe in the Balkans, including North Macedonia and parts of Greece, Bulgaria, Albania and Serbia)

(historical) Macedonia (an ancient Greek kingdom in Southeast Europe)

Macedonia (former name of North Macedonia: a country in Southeast Europe in the Balkans)

administrative region
administrative region

Macedonia (a geographic region and former administrative region of Greece)

Bulgarian Macedonia
Bulgarian Macedonia#English

Macedonia (a geographic region in southwestern Bulgaria; in full, Pirin Macedonia or Bulgarian Macedonia)

(historical) Macedonia (a former constituent republic of Yugoslavia)


كييف

كِيِيف (canonical)
kiyīf (romanization)
kiyīv (romanization)

From Ukrainian Ки́їв (Kýjiv) or Russian Ки́ев (Kíjev).


علاء الدين

ar-proper noun

عَلَاء الدِّين

عَلَاء الدِّين • (ʕalāʔ ad-dīn) m

عَلَاء الدِّين (canonical)
ʕalāʔ ad-dīn (romanization)
عَلَاء الدِّين (definite informal singular triptote)
عَلَاءُ الدِّينِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَلَاءَ الدِّينِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَلَاءِ الدِّينِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عَلَاء الدُّنْيَا وَٱلدِّين (alternative)

→ Azerbaijani: Ələddin, Əlaəddin

→ Armenian: Ալադին (Aladin)

→ Georgian: ალადინი (aladini)

→ Gujarati: અલાઉદ્દીન (alāuddīn)

→ Persian: علاءالدین (alâ'oddin)

Tajik: Алоуддин (Alouddin)

→ Hindi: अलादीन (alādīn)

→ Italian: Aladino

→ Japanese: アラジン

→ Korean: 알라딘 (alladin)

→ Polish: Aladyn

→ Portuguese: Aladim, Aladdin

→ Ottoman Turkish: علاء الدين

desc

> Turkish: Alâeddin, Alaattin (inherited)

→ Russian: Аладдин (Aladdin)

→ Thai: อะลาดิน (à-laa-din)

→ Uzbek: Alouddin

عَلَاء (ʕalāʔ) + الدِّين (ad-dīn), literally “prestige of the religion”.

af

a male given name, equivalent to English Aladdin


قلمرية

ar-proper noun

قُلُمْرِيَة • (qulumriya) f

قُلُمْرِيَة (canonical)
qulumriya (romanization)
قُلُمْرِيَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقُلُمْرِيَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
قُلُمْرِيَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
قُلُمْرِيَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقُلُمْرِيَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
قُلُمْرِيَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
قُلُمْرِيَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُلُمْرِيَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
قُلُمْرِيَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
قُلُمْرِيَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقُلُمْرِيَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
قُلُمْرِيَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)


عناية الله

head

عِنَايَة الله

عِنَايَة الله • (ʿināyat allāh)

عِنَايَة الله (canonical)
ʿināyat allāh (romanization)

desc

Persian: عنایتالله

Persian: عنایتالله

Uzbek: Inoyatulla

Composed of عِنَايَة (ʕināya) + الله (allāh).

compound

عِنَايَة (ʕināya) + الله (allāh)

A given name meaning “solicitude of God”.


نهاوند

ar-proper noun

نَهَاوَنْد • (nahāwand) f

نَهَاوَنْد (canonical)
nahāwand (romanization)
نَهَاوَنْد (definite diptote informal singular)
نَهَاوَنْدُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
نَهَاوَنْدَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
نَهَاوَنْدَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

نَهَاوَنْد:di

Borrowed from Middle Persian [Term?], of Iranian origin.


الروم

ar-proper noun

الرُّوم • (ar-rūm) f

الرُّوم (canonical)
ar-rūm (romanization)
الرُّوم (definite informal singular triptote)
الرُّومُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الرُّومَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الرُّومِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

رُوم روم#Arabic

Byzantine Empire
Byzantine Empire#English

(by ellipsis) the Byzantine Empire (an ancient empire); Byzantium, Rhomania


شهلاء

شَهْلَاء • (šahlāʔ) f

شَهْلَاء (canonical)
šahlāʔ (romanization)
شَهْلَاء (definite diptote informal singular)
شَهْلَاءُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
شَهْلَاءَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
شَهْلَاءَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Azerbaijani: Şəhla

→ Bengali: শাহলা (śahla)

→ Indonesian: Syahla

→ Northern Kurdish: Şehla

→ Persian: شهلا (šahlâ)

→ Southern Kurdish: شەھلا (şehla)

→ Tajik: Шаҳло (Šahlo)

→ Urdu: شَہْلا (śahlā)

→ Uzbek: Shahlo

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


زاغرب

ar-proper noun

زَاغْرَب • (zāḡrab) ?

زَاغْرَب (canonical)
zāḡrab (romanization)


زجرب

زَجْرَب (canonical)
zagrab (romanization)


زاجرب

زَاجْرَب • (zāgrab) f

زَاجْرَب (canonical)
zāgrab (romanization)


إيليريا

إِيلِيرِيَا • (ʔīlīriyā) f

إِيلِيرِيَا (canonical)
ʔīlīriyā (romanization)

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

(historical) Illyria (a vaguely-defined geographic region in Southeast Europe in the western part of the Balkan Peninsula, approximately coincident with modern Albania)

(historical) Illyria, Illyricum (a much larger former province of the Roman Empire, covering the whole of Dalmatia and Pannonia, existing from 27 BC to c. 70 AD and reconstituted in 293 AD by Diocletian)


سجستان

سَجِسْتَان or سِجِسْتَان • (sajistān or sijistān) f

سَجِسْتَان (canonical)
سِجِسْتَان (canonical)
sajistān (romanization)
sijistān (romanization)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (sagestān), from Old Persian 𐎿𐎣𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (sakastāna). Doublet of سِيسْتَان (sīstān).

bor

(archaic) Sajistan, a region of the eastern Iranian Plateau now known as Sistan.


سيستان

ar-proper noun

سِيسْتَان • (sīstān) f

سِيسْتَان (canonical)
sīstān (romanization)

From Persian سیستان (sistân), from earlier Persian سجستان (sajestân), from سکاستان (sakâstân), from Old Persian 𐎿𐎣𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (sakastāna).

Sistan, a region of the eastern Iranian Plateau.

(archaic) older name for the city of Zabol


أبها

أَبْهَا • (ʔabhā) f

أَبْهَا (canonical)
ʔabhā (romanization)
أَبْهَا (definite informal invariable singular)
أَبْهَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
أَبْهَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
أَبْهَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

أَبْهَى (ʔabhā)


الدمام

الدَّمَّام • (ad-dammām) f

الدَّمَّام (canonical)
ad-dammām (romanization)
الدَّمَّام (definite informal singular triptote)
الدَّمَّامُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الدَّمَّامَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الدَّمَّامِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Eastern Province
Eastern Province#English

Dammam (the capital city of the Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia)


الطائف

اَلطَّائِف • (aṭ-ṭāʔif) f

اَلطَّائِف (canonical)
aṭ-ṭāʔif (romanization)
الطَّائِف (definite informal singular triptote)
الطَّائِفُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الطَّائِفَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الطَّائِفِ (definite genitive singular triptote)


الخبر

الْخُبَر • (al-ḵubar) f

الْخُبَر (canonical)
al-ḵubar (romanization)
الْخُبَر (definite informal singular triptote)
الْخُبَرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْخُبَرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْخُبَرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Khobar (a large city in the Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia)

ar:مدينة الخبر


تاروت

تَارُوت • (tārūt) f

تَارُوت (canonical)
tārūt (romanization)
تَارُوت (definite diptote informal singular)
تَارُوتُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
تَارُوتَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
تَارُوتَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

an island belonging to the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia


سواد

سَوَاد • (sawād) f

(archaic, historical) Sawad, a fertile region in southern Iraq


أورسالم

أُورُسَالِم • (ʔūrusālim) f

أُورُسَالِم (canonical)
ʔūrusālim (romanization)
أُورُسَالِم (definite diptote informal singular)
أُورُسَالِمُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
أُورُسَالِمَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
أُورُسَالِمَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

أُورُسَالِمُ


روسيا البيضاء

ar-proper noun

رُوسِيَا الْبَيْضَاء

رُوسِيَا الْبَيْضَاء • (rūsiyā l-bayḍāʔ) f

رُوسِيَا الْبَيْضَاء (canonical)
rūsiyā l-bayḍāʔ (romanization)
رُوسِيَا الْبَيْضَاء (definite informal invariable singular)
رُوسِيَا الْبَيْضَاءُ (definite invariable nominative singular)
رُوسِيَا الْبَيْضَاءَ (accusative definite invariable singular)
رُوسِيَا الْبَيْضَاءِ (definite genitive invariable singular)

بِيلَارُوسِيَا بيلاروسيا#Arabic

synonym of بِيلَارُوسِيَا (bīlārūsiyā): Belarus (a country in Europe)

بِيلَارُوسِيَا

ar:روسيا البيضاء


إياد

إِيَاد • (ʔiyād) m

إِيَاد (canonical)
ʔiyād (romanization)
إِيَاد (definite informal singular triptote)
إِيَادٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
إِيَادًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
إِيَادٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)


اسرائيل

إِسْرَائِيل إسرائيل#Arabic

unhamzated form of إِسْرَائِيل (ʔisrāʔīl): Israel (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East, at the eastern shore of the Mediterranean)


بكة

بَكَّة (canonical)
bakka (romanization)
بَكَّة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
بَكَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
بَكَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
بَكَّةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

According to Ibn Manzor the name derives from the root بكَّ (“to be crowded, to throng, to pester”). Popular etymology has it that it comes instead from the vb. بَكَى (bakā, “to cry”)

إِنَّ أَوَّلَ بَيْتٍ وُضِعَ لِلنَّاسِ لَلَّذِي بِبَكَّةَ مُبَارَكًا وَهُدًى لِلْعَالَمِينَ

The first temple (literally, "House [of God]") established for mankind was that at Bakkah - blessed and a guidance for the worlds.

ʔinna ʔawwala baytin wuḍiʕa li-n-nāsi la-llaḏī bi-bakkata mubārakan wa-hudan li-l-ʕālamīna

Bakkah is a toponym mentioned in the Quran (3:96) as the ancient name of the city of Mecca


اوكرانيا

أُوكْرَانِيَا أوكرانيا#Arabic

alternative spelling of أُوكْرَانِيَا (ʔūkrāniyā)


غصن

غُصْن • (ḡuṣn) ?


أسوان

أَسْوَان • (ʔaswān) f

أَسْوَان (canonical)
ʔaswān (romanization)
أَسْوَان (definite diptote informal singular)
أَسْوَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
أَسْوَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
أَسْوَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Borrowed from Coptic ⲥⲟⲩⲁⲛ (souan), from Egyptian swnw, s-wn:n-nw:W-T11:niwt


تشيكوسلوفاكيا

تْشِيكُوسْلُوفَاكِيَا

تْشِيكُوسْلُوفَاكِيَا • (tšīkusluvākiyā) f

تْشِيكُوسْلُوفَاكِيَا (canonical)
tšīkusluvākiyā (romanization)
تْشِيكُوسْلُوفَاكِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
تْشِيكُوسْلُوفَاكِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
تْشِيكُوسْلُوفَاكِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
تْشِيكُوسْلُوفَاكِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

تْشِيكُوسْلُوفَاكِيَا/tšīkusluvākiyā

Czechoslovakia (a former country in Central Europe, now the Czech Republic and Slovakia)

ar:تشيكوسلوفاكيا


سلوفينيا

ar-proper noun

سْلُوفِينِيَا

سْلُوفِينِيَا • (slovēniyā) f

سْلُوفِينِيَا (canonical)
slovēniyā (romanization)

Slovenia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Central Europe)


يوجوسلافيا

يُوجُوسْلَافِيَا

يُوجُوسْلَافِيَا • (yūguslāviyā) f

يُوجُوسْلَافِيَا (canonical)
yūguslāviyā (romanization)
يُوجُوسْلَافِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
يُوجُوسْلَافِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
يُوجُوسْلَافِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
يُوجُوسْلَافِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
يُوغُسْلَافِيَا (alternative)

ar-decl-noun

يُوجُوسْلَافِيَا/yūguslāviyā

(historical) Yugoslavia (a former country in Southeast Europe in the Balkans, now split into 7 countries: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Kosovo, Serbia, and Slovenia)


يوغسلافيا

ar-proper noun

يُوغُسْلَافِيَا

يُوغُسْلَافِيَا • (yūḡuslāviyā) f

يُوغُسْلَافِيَا (canonical)
yūḡuslāviyā (romanization)

يُوجُوسْلَافِيَا يوجوسلافيا#Arabic

alternative form of يُوجُوسْلَافِيَا (yūguslāviyā): (historical) Yugoslavia (a former country in Southeast Europe in the Balkans, now split into 7 countries: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Kosovo, Serbia, and Slovenia)


الجبل الأسود

الْجَبَل الْأَسْوَد

الْجَبَل الْأَسْوَد • (al-jabal al-ʔaswad) m or f

الْجَبَل الْأَسْوَد (canonical)
al-jabal al-ʔaswad (romanization)
الْجَبَل الْأَسْوَد (definite informal singular triptote)
الْجَبَلُ الْأَسْوَدُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَبَلَ الْأَسْوَدَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْجَبَلِ الْأَسْوَدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Internationalism, ultimately a calque of Serbo-Croatian Црна Гора (“Black Mountain”).

calque

Montenegro (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)

ar:الجبل الأسود


بورما

ar-proper noun

بُورْمَا • (burmā) f

بُورْمَا (canonical)
burmā (romanization)


أيرلندا

أَيِرْلَنْدَا

أَيِرْلَنْدَا • (ʔayirlandā) f

أَيِرْلَنْدَا (canonical)
ʔayirlandā (romanization)
إِيرْلَنْدَا (alternative)

Ireland (an island and country in northwestern Europe)


مولدوفا

مُولْدُوفَا • (moldōvā or moldōfā) f

مُولْدُوفَا (canonical)
moldōvā (romanization)
moldōfā (romanization)
مُولْدُوفَا (definite informal invariable singular)
مُولْدُوفَا (definite informal invariable singular)
مُولْدُوفَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
مُولْدُوفَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
مُولْدُوفَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
مُولْدُوفَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
مُولْدُوفَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
مُولْدُوفَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

From English Moldova, itself from Romanian.


الدانمرك

الدَّانْمَرْك

الدَّانْمَرْك • (ad-dānmark) f

الدَّانْمَرْك (canonical)
ad-dānmark (romanization)

الدَّنْمَارْك الدنمارك#Arabic

alternative form of الدَّنْمَارْك (ad-danmārk)


نيبال

نِيبَال • (nībāl) f

نِيبَال (canonical)
nībāl (romanization)

Borrowed from Urdu نیپال (nepāl), from Sanskrit नेपाल (nepāla).

Nepal (a country in South Asia, located between China and India)


تايوان

تَايْوَان • (tāywān) f

تَايْوَان (canonical)
tāywān (romanization)
تَايْوَان (definite diptote informal singular)
تَايْوَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
تَايْوَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
تَايْوَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

تَايْوَان:di

Taiwan (a partly-recognized country in East Asia consisting of a main island and 167 smaller islands)

Taiwan (an island between the Taiwan Strait and Philippine Sea in East Asia)


فنزويلا

ar-proper noun

فِنْزُوِيلَا

فِنْزُوِيلَا • (fenzuwēlā) f

فِنْزُوِيلَا (canonical)
fenzuwēlā (romanization)


إكوادور

إِكْوَادُور • (ʾikwadōr) f

إِكْوَادُور (canonical)
ʾikwadōr (romanization)


هايتي

هَايِتِي or هَايْتِي • (hāyitī or haitī) f

هَايِتِي (canonical)
هَايْتِي (canonical)
hāyitī (romanization)
haitī (romanization)


هوندوراس

هُونْدُورَاس

هُونْدُورَاس • (hondūras) f

هُونْدُورَاس (canonical)
hondūras (romanization)
هُنْدُورَاس (alternative)


هندوراس

هُنْدُورَاس • (hondūras) f

هُنْدُورَاس (canonical)
hondūras (romanization)

هُونْدُورَاس هوندوراس#Arabic

alternative form of هُونْدُورَاس (hondūras): Honduras (a country in Central America)


باراغواي

بَارَاغُوَاي

بَارَاغُوَاي • (bārāḡuwāy) f

بَارَاغُوَاي (canonical)
bārāḡuwāy (romanization)
بَارَاجُوَاي (alternative)


أوروغواي

أُورُوغُوَاي

أُورُوغُوَاي • (ʔūrūḡuwāy) f

أُورُوغُوَاي (canonical)
ʔūrūḡuwāy (romanization)
أُورُوجُوَاي (alternative)
أُورُوقْوَايْ (alternative)


نيكاراغوا

نِيكَارَاغُوَا

نِيكَارَاغُوَا • (nīkārāḡuwā) f

نِيكَارَاغُوَا (canonical)
nīkārāḡuwā (romanization)
نِيكَارَاجُوَا (alternative)

Nicaragua (a country in Central America)

ar:نيكاراغوا


بنما

بَنَمَا • (banamā) f

بَنَمَا (canonical)
banamā (romanization)


ترينيداد وتوباغو

تْرِينِيدَاد وَتُوبَاغُو

تْرِينِيدَاد وَتُوبَاغُو • (trinidād wa-tubāḡū) f

تْرِينِيدَاد وَتُوبَاغُو (canonical)
trinidād wa-tubāḡū (romanization)

Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago#English:_Q754

Trinidad and Tobago (a country consisting of two main islands and several smaller islands in the Caribbean, off the coast of Venezuela)

ar:ترينيداد وتوباغو


غويانا

غُويَانَا • (ḡūyānā) f

غُويَانَا (canonical)
ḡūyānā (romanization)


سورينام

سُورِينَام • (sūrīnām) f

سُورِينَام (canonical)
sūrīnām (romanization)


ماجد

مَاجِد • (mājid) m

مَاجِد (canonical)
mājid (romanization)
مَاجِد (definite informal singular triptote)
مَاجِدٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَاجِدًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَاجِدٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

→ Bashkir: Мәжит (Məjit)

Derived from the active participle of مَجَدَ (majada)


شكري

شُكْرِيّ • (šukriyy) m (feminine شُكْرِيَّة (šukriyya))

شُكْرِيّ (canonical)
šukriyy (romanization)
شُكْرِيَّة (feminine)
شُكْرِي (definite informal singular triptote)
شُكْرِيٌّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شُكْرِيًّا (accusative definite singular triptote)
شُكْرِيٍّ (definite genitive singular triptote)

→ Azerbaijani: Şükrü

→ Ottoman Turkish: شكری (Şükrî)

→ Turkish: Şükrü

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of شُكْر (šukr, “thankfulness, gratitude”) + ـِيّ (-iyy).

ar-etym-nisba

شُكْرِيَّة شكرية#Arabic

a male given name, Shukri or Shokri, meaning “thankful”, feminine equivalent شُكْرِيَّة (šukriyya)


شاكر

ar-proper noun

شاكِر • (šākir) m (feminine شاكِرَة (šākira))

شاكِر (canonical)
šākir (romanization)
شاكِرَة (feminine)
شَاكِر (definite informal singular triptote)
شَاكِرٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَاكِرًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَاكِرٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Derived from the active participle of the verb شَكَرَ (šakara, “to thank”).


شاكرة

شاكِرَة • (šākira) f (masculine شاكِر (šākir))

شاكِرَة (canonical)
šākira (romanization)
شاكِر (masculine)
شَاكِرَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
شَاكِرَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
شَاكِرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
شَاكِرَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

شَاكِرَةُ:di


صوفيا

ar-proper noun

صُوفِيَا • (ṣūfiyā) f

صُوفِيَا (canonical)
ṣūfiyā (romanization)


جمهورية جزر فيجي

جُمْهُورِيَّة جُزُرٍ فِيجِي

جُمْهُورِيَّة جُزُرٍ فِيجِي • (jumhūriyya(t) juzurin fījī) f

جُمْهُورِيَّة جُزُرٍ فِيجِي (canonical)
t (romanization)

Republic of the Fiji Islands
Republic of the Fiji Islands


بانكوك

بَانْكُوك • (bānkūk) f

بَانْكُوك (canonical)
bānkūk (romanization)

Borrowed from Thai บางกอก (baang-gɔ̀ɔk).


مالي

مَالِي • (mālī) f

مَالِي (canonical)
mālī (romanization)
مَالِي (definite informal invariable singular)
مَالِي (definite invariable nominative singular)
مَالِي (accusative definite invariable singular)
مَالِي (definite genitive invariable singular)

From Mandinka or Bambara mali (“hippopotamus”).


براءة

ar:سورة براءة

بَرَاءَة • (barāʔa) f

بَرَاءَة (canonical)
barāʔa (romanization)
بَرَاءَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
بَرَاءَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
بَرَاءَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
بَرَاءَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Azerbaijani: bəraət

→ Spanish: albalá, albarán

→ Classical Syriac: ܒܪܝܬܐ (baraytā)

→ Ottoman Turkish: برات (berât)

Turkish: berat

→ Classical Persian: برات (barāt)

→ Armenian: բարաթ (baratʻ)

→ Azerbaijani: barat

desctree

→ Georgian: ბარათი (barati)
→ Bats: ბარათ (barat)


ميلة

ar-proper noun

مِيلَة • (mīla) f

مِيلَة (canonical)
mīla (romanization)
مِيلَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
مِيلَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
مِيلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
مِيلَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

Mila (the capital city of Mila Province, Algeria)


رؤى

رُؤَى • (ruʔā) f

رُؤَى (canonical)
ruʔā (romanization)
رُؤَى (definite informal invariable singular)
رُؤَى (definite invariable nominative singular)
رُؤَى (accusative definite invariable singular)
رُؤَى (definite genitive invariable singular)


قلنسوة

قَلَنْسُوَة • (qalansuwa) f

قَلَنْسُوَة (canonical)
qalansuwa (romanization)
قَلَنْسُوَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
قَلَنْسُوَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
قَلَنْسُوَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
قَلَنْسُوَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)
قُلَنْسِيَة (alternative)

ar-decl-noun

قَلَنْسُوَةُ

Of uncertain etymology, derived from a conflation of Aramaic קולסיתה and Aramaic קולנייא both forms of unknown origin with suggested connections to:
* Latin calautica (“coif”) in particular its Vulgar Latin calantica form
* possibly Ancient Greek κόρῠς (kórŭs, “helm, headgear”)
* seeming to be a Persian headdress in particular suggests such a source; perhaps ultimately from Middle Persian [script needed] (kwlʾp̄ /kulāf, kulāv, kulāw/, “cap, bonnet”) or Middle Persian [script needed] (kwlʾc /kulāč/, “bun, round bulb; hence a base to wrap a turban around”), cognate with Persian کلاه
Source of Hebrew קַלַנְסֻוָה (qalansuwā) borrowing.

der

Aramaic קולסיתה

Aramaic קולנייא

der

ar:قلنسوة (ملابس)


الحرب العالمية الأولى

ar-proper noun

ٱلْحَرْبُ ٱلْعَالَمِيَّةُ ٱلْأُولَى

ٱلْحَرْبُ ٱلْعَالَمِيَّةُ ٱلْأُولَى • (l-ḥarbu l-ʕālamiyyatu l-ʔūlā) f

ٱلْحَرْبُ ٱلْعَالَمِيَّةُ ٱلْأُولَى (canonical)
l-ḥarbu l-ʕālamiyyatu l-ʔūlā (romanization)
الْحَرْب الْعَالَمِيَّة الْأُولَى (definite informal singular triptote)
الْحَرْبُ الْعَالَمِيَّةُ الْأُولَى (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَرْبَ الْعَالَمِيَّةَ الْأُولَى (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْحَرْبِ الْعَالَمِيَّةِ الْأُولَى (definite genitive singular triptote)

ar:الحرب العالمية الأولى

en-الحرب_العالمية_الأولى-ar-name-~-gix~jQ


الحرب العالمية الثانية

ٱلْحَرْبُ ٱلْعَالَمِيَّةُ ٱلثَّانِيَة

ٱلْحَرْبُ ٱلْعَالَمِيَّةُ ٱلثَّانِيَة • (l-ḥarbu l-ʕālamiyyatu ṯ-ṯāniya) f

ٱلْحَرْبُ ٱلْعَالَمِيَّةُ ٱلثَّانِيَة (canonical)
l-ḥarbu l-ʕālamiyyatu ṯ-ṯāniya (romanization)
الْحَرْب الْعَالَمِيَّة الثَّانِيَة (definite informal singular triptote)
الْحَرْبُ الْعَالَمِيَّةُ الثَّانِيَةُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَرْبَ الْعَالَمِيَّةَ الثَّانِيَةَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْحَرْبِ الْعَالَمِيَّةِ الثَّانِيَةِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

ar:الحرب العالمية الثانية

en-الحرب_العالمية_الثانية-ar-name-Rk2A~OSM


حبقوق

حَبَقُّوق • (ḥabaqqūq) m

حَبَقُّوق (canonical)
ḥabaqqūq (romanization)
حَبَقُّوق (definite informal singular triptote)
حَبَقُّوقٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حَبَقُّوقًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
حَبَقُّوقٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Borrowed from Hebrew חֲבַקּוּק (khavakúk).

bor+

(biblical) Habakkuk (a Jewish prophet of the Old Testament; author of the book that bears his name)

(biblical) Habakkuk (a prophetic book in the Old Testament of the Bible, one of the minor prophets; or the eighth part of the Tere Asar in the Jewish Tanakh)


القطيف

ar-proper noun

الْقَطِيف • (al-qaṭīf) f

الْقَطِيف (canonical)
al-qaṭīf (romanization)
الْقَطِيف (definite informal singular triptote)
الْقَطِيفُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَطِيفَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْقَطِيفِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Qatif (a governorate and city in the Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia)


بتول

بَتُول • (batūl) f

بَتُول (canonical)
batūl (romanization)
بَتُول (definite diptote informal singular)
بَتُولُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
بَتُولَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
بَتُولَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

From the root ب ت ل (b t l), from Proto-Semitic *batūl-. Compare Hebrew בְּתוּלָה (bəṯulá, “chaste (woman)”), Ugaritic 𐎁𐎚𐎍𐎚 (btlt), Aramaic בְּתוּלְתָּא (bəṯūltā).

cog

בְּתוּלְתָּא

Aramaic בְּתוּלְתָּא (bəṯūltā)


الأبناء

ar-proper noun

الْأَبْنَاء • (al-ʔabnāʔ) pl

الْأَبْنَاء (canonical)
al-ʔabnāʔ (romanization)

From اَلْ (al-) + أَبْنَاء (ʔabnāʔ), plural of اِبْن (ibn, “son”).
The second sense may be a short form of the phrase أَبْنَاء الْدَوْلَة (ʔabnāʔ al-dawla, literally “sons of the state, i.e. the Abbasid Caliphate”).

(historical, archaic) a colony in early Islamic Yemen descended from Sasanian Persian military people

(historical, archaic) a group residing in Abbasid-era old Baghdad descended from army members of Persian origin