شتمبر

ar-proper noun

شُتَمْبِر • (šutambir) m

شُتَمْبِر (canonical)
šutambir (romanization)
شُتَمْبِر (definite diptote informal singular)
شُتَمْبِرُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
شُتَمْبِرَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
شُتَمْبِرَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

شُتَمْبِر:di

سِبْتَمْبَر سبتمبر#Arabic

Mauritania form of سِبْتَمْبَر (sibtambar): September (ninth month of the Gregorian calendar)


نونبر

نُوَنْبِر (canonical)
nuwanbir (romanization)
نُوَنْبِر (definite diptote informal singular)
نُوَنْبِرُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
نُوَنْبِرَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
نُوَنْبِرَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

نُوَنْبِر:di

نُوفِمْبَر نوفمبر#Arabic

Maghreb form of نُوفِمْبَر (nūfimbar): November (eleventh month of the Gregorian calendar)


دجنبر

دُجَنْبِر (canonical)
dujanbir (romanization)
دُجَنْبِر (definite diptote informal singular)
دُجَنْبِرُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
دُجَنْبِرَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
دُجَنْبِرَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

دُجَنْبِر:di

دِيسَمْبَر ديسمبر#Arabic

Maghreb form of دِيسَمْبَر (dīsambar): December (twelfth month of the Gregorian calendar)


دجنبر

دُجَنْبَر (canonical)
dujanbar (romanization)
دُجَنْبَر (definite diptote informal singular)
دُجَنْبَرُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
دُجَنْبَرَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
دُجَنْبَرَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

دُجَنْبَر:di

دِيسَمْبَر ديسمبر#Arabic

al-Andalus form of دِيسَمْبَر (dīsambar): December (twelfth month of the Julian calendar)


دجمبر

دُجَمْبِر (canonical)
dujambir (romanization)
دُجَمْبِر (definite diptote informal singular)
دُجَمْبِرُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
دُجَمْبِرَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
دُجَمْبِرَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

دُجَمْبِر:di

دِيسَمْبَر ديسمبر#Arabic

Mauritania form of دِيسَمْبَر (dīsambar): December (twelfth month of the Gregorian calendar)


يوليوز

ar-proper noun

يُولْيُوز • (yūlyūz) m

يُولْيُوز (canonical)
yūlyūz (romanization)
يُولْيُوز (definite diptote informal singular)
يُولْيُوزُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
يُولْيُوزَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
يُولْيُوزَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

يُولْيُوز:di

يُولْيُو يوليو#Arabic

Maghreb form of يُولْيُو (yūlyū): July (seventh month of the Gregorian calendar)


برج إيفل

ar-proper noun

بُرْج إِيفِل

بُرْج إِيفِل • (burj ʔīfil) m

بُرْج إِيفِل (canonical)
burj ʔīfil (romanization)
بُرْج إِيفِل (definite informal singular triptote)
بُرْجُ إِيفِلٍ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بُرْجَ إِيفِلٍ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بُرْجِ إِيفِلٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)


ܐܠܠܗ

اللّٰه الله#Arabic


قشمير

قِشْمِير • (qišmīr) m

قِشْمِير (canonical)
qišmīr (romanization)
قِشْمِير (definite diptote informal singular)
قِشْمِيرُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
قِشْمِيرَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
قِشْمِيرَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

From Sanskrit कश्मीर (kaśmīra) probably via Middle or Classical Persian کشمیر (kašmir)

كَشْمِير كشمير#Arabic

alternative form of كَشْمِير (kašmīr): Kashmir (a contested geographic region of South Asia in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, located between (and de facto divided between) India, Pakistan and China)


بحر لوط

بَحْر لُوط • (baḥr lūṭ) m

بَحْر لُوط (canonical)
baḥr lūṭ (romanization)

الْبَحْر الْمَيِّت
البحر الميت#Arabic

synonym of الْبَحْر الْمَيِّت (al-baḥr al-mayyit, “Dead Sea (a highly saline lake in Israel, Palestine and Jordan)”)


فان غوخ

فَان غُوخ • (fān ḡūḵ) m

فَان غُوخ (canonical)
fān ḡūḵ (romanization)
فَان غُوخ (definite informal singular triptote)
فَان غُوخٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
فَان غُوخًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
فَان غُوخٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Van Gogh, Dutch draughtsman and painter.


محيي الدين

مُحْيِي الدِّين

مُحْيِي الدِّين • (muḥyī d-dīn) m

مُحْيِي الدِّين (canonical)
muḥyī d-dīn (romanization)
مُحْيِي الدِّين (ar-infl-in definite informal singular triptote)
مُحْيِي الدِّينِ (ar-infl-in definite nominative singular triptote)
مُحْيِيَ الدِّينِ (accusative ar-infl-in definite singular triptote)
مُحْيِي الدِّينِ (ar-infl-in definite genitive singular triptote)

desc

→ Azerbaijani: Mühyiddin, Mühüddin, Mühəddin, Möhyəddin, Məhyəddin, Məhəddin

→ Ottoman Turkish: محیی الدین (muhyiddin), محی الدین (muhiddin)

Turkish: Muhittin

→ Classical Persian: محییالدین (muhyi-ddīn)

Dari: محییالدین (muhyi-ddin), محیالدین (muhi-ddīn)

Iranian Persian: محییالدین (mohye-ddin), محیالدین (mohe-ddin)

Tajik: Муҳиддин (Muhiddin), (rare) Муҳйиддин (Muhyiddin)

→ Uzbek: Muhiddin

→ Malayalam: മൊയ്ദീൻ (moydīṉ), മൊയ്തീൻ (moytīṉ), മുയ്ദീൻ (muydīṉ), മുയ്തീന് (muytīṉ), മുഹ്യീദ്ദീൻ (muhyīddīṉ), മുഹ്യിദ്ദീൻ (muhyiddīṉ), മുഹ്യദ്ദീൻ (muhyaddīṉ), മൊയ്ദു (moydu), മൊയ്തു (moytu) — pet forms

a male given name, Muhyi'd-Din, meaning “Renewer of the Faith”


المحيي

ar-proper noun

المُحْيِي • (al-muḥyī) m

المُحْيِي (canonical)
al-muḥyī (romanization)

the 99 names of Allah
Appendix:The 99 names of Allah


بوتين

بُوتِين • (pūtīn) m or f

بُوتِين (canonical)
pūtīn (romanization)
بُوتِين (definite diptote informal singular)
بُوتِينُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
بُوتِينَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
بُوتِينَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

بُوتِين/pūtīn:di

Transliteration of Russian Пу́тин (Pútin).

transliteration

Пу́тин Путин#Russian

A transliteration of the Russian surname Пу́тин (Pútin, “Putin”)


نابلسي

نَابُلْسِيّ (canonical)
nābulsiyy (romanization)
نَابُلْسِي (definite diptote informal singular)
نَابُلْسِيُّ (definite diptote nominative singular)
نَابُلْسِيَّ (accusative definite diptote singular)
نَابُلْسِيَّ (definite diptote genitive singular)
النَّابُلْسِيّ (alternative)

ar-decl-noun

نَابُلْسِيّ:di

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of نَابُلُس (nābulus, “Nabulus”) + ـِيّ (-iyy).


طرابزون

ar-proper noun

طَرَابِزُون • (ṭarābizūn) f

طَرَابِزُون (canonical)
ṭarābizūn (romanization)
طَرَابِزُون (definite diptote informal singular)
طَرَابِزُونُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
طَرَابِزُونَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
طَرَابِزُونَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
أَطْرَابِزُنْدَة (alternative)

ar-decl-noun

طَرَابِزُونُ

From Greek Τραπεζούντα (Trapezoúnta), from Ancient Greek Τραπεζοῦς (Trapezoûs).


طرابزوني

ar-proper noun

طَرَابِزُونِيّ

طَرَابِزُونِيّ • (ṭarābizūniyy) m or f

طَرَابِزُونِيّ (canonical)
ṭarābizūniyy (romanization)
طَرَابِزُونِي (definite diptote informal singular)
طَرَابِزُونِيُّ (definite diptote nominative singular)
طَرَابِزُونِيَّ (accusative definite diptote singular)
طَرَابِزُونِيَّ (definite diptote genitive singular)
الطَرَابِزُونِيّ (alternative)

ar-decl-noun

طَرَابِزُونِيّ:di

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of طَرَابِزُون (ṭarābizūn, “Trabzon”) + ـِيّ (-iyy).


عبيد الله

ar-proper noun

عُبَيْد اللّٰه

عُبَيْد اللّٰه • (ʕubayd allāh) m

عُبَيْد اللّٰه (canonical)
ʕubayd allāh (romanization)
عُبَيْد الله (definite informal singular triptote)
عُبَيْدُ اللهِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عُبَيْدَ اللهِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عُبَيْدِ اللهِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

→ Bashkir: Ғөбәйҙулла (Ğöbəyźulla)

→ Persian: عبیدالله ('obeyd-ollâh)

→ Tatar: Гобәйдулла (Ğobäydulla)

desc

→ Urdu: عبید اللہ

→ Urdu: عبید اللہ

a male given name, Ubayd Allah, Ubaydallah, or Ubaydullah


نعمة الله

ar-proper noun

نِعْمَة اللّٰه

نِعْمَة اللّٰه • (niʕma(t) allāh) m

نِعْمَة اللّٰه (canonical)
t (romanization)
نِعْمَة الله (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
نِعْمَةُ اللهِ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
نِعْمَةَ اللهِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
نِعْمَةِ اللهِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

→ Bashkir: Ниғмәтулла (Niğmətulla)

→ Persian: نعمتالله (ne'mat-ollâh)

a male given name, Ni'mat Allah, Ni'matallah, or Ni'matullah


صفي الدين

صَفِيّ الدِّين

صَفِيّ الدِّين • (ṣafiyy ad-dīn) m

صَفِيّ الدِّين (canonical)
ṣafiyy ad-dīn (romanization)

a male given name meaning “pure of religion”


البنغال

الْبَنْغَال • (al-banḡāl) m

الْبَنْغَال (canonical)
al-banḡāl (romanization)
الْبَنْغَال (definite informal singular triptote)
الْبَنْغَالُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَنْغَالَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْبَنْغَالِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

From Classical Persian بَنْگَال (bangāl). It's one of the Arabic country names which require the definite article ال (al-).


خليج البنغال

خَلِيج الْبَنْغَال

خَلِيج الْبَنْغَال • (ḵalīj al-banḡāl) m

خَلِيج الْبَنْغَال (canonical)
ḵalīj al-banḡāl (romanization)
خَلِيج الْبَنْغَال (definite informal singular triptote)
خَلِيجُ الْبَنْغَالِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خَلِيجَ الْبَنْغَالِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خَلِيجِ الْبَنْغَالِ (definite genitive singular triptote)


بنجلاديش

بَنْجِلَادِيش

بَنْجِلَادِيش • (banglādēš) f

بَنْجِلَادِيش (canonical)
banglādēš (romanization)
بَنْجِلَادِيش (definite diptote informal singular)
بَنْجِلَادِيشُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
بَنْجِلَادِيشَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
بَنْجِلَادِيشَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

بَنْجِلَادِيش/banglādēš:di

بَنْغِلَادِيش بنغلاديش#Arabic

alternative spelling of بَنْغِلَادِيش (banḡlādēš)


راجشاهي

ar-proper noun

رَاجْشَاهِي • (rājšāhī) ?

رَاجْشَاهِي (canonical)
rājšāhī (romanization)


مؤمنشاهي

مُؤْمِنْشَاهِي

مُؤْمِنْشَاهِي • (muʔminšāhī) ?

مُؤْمِنْشَاهِي (canonical)
muʔminšāhī (romanization)

Mymensingh District
Mymensingh District#English

Mymensingh District (a district of Bangladesh)

Mymensingh Division
Mymensingh Division#English

Mymensingh Division (a division of Bangladesh)


كوميلا

كُومِيلَا • (kūmīlā) f

كُومِيلَا (canonical)
kūmīlā (romanization)
كُومِيلَا (definite informal invariable singular)
كُومِيلَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
كُومِيلَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
كُومِيلَا (definite genitive invariable singular)


نواخالي

نُوَاخَالِي • (nuwāḵālī) f

نُوَاخَالِي (canonical)
nuwāḵālī (romanization)
نُوَاخَالِي (definite informal invariable singular)
نُوَاخَالِي (definite invariable nominative singular)
نُوَاخَالِي (accusative definite invariable singular)
نُوَاخَالِي (definite genitive invariable singular)

Noakhali District
Noakhali District#English

Noakhali District (a district of Bangladesh)


فيني

فِيْنِي • (fiynī) ?

فِيْنِي (canonical)
fiynī (romanization)

Feni District (a district of Bangladesh)


إريتريا

إِرِيتْرِيَا

إِرِيتْرِيَا • (ʔirītriyā) f

إِرِيتْرِيَا (canonical)
ʔirītriyā (romanization)
إِرِيتْرِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
إِرِيتْرِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
إِرِيتْرِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
إِرِيتْرِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

إِرِيتْرِيَا

Borrowed from Italian (l')Eritrea, first used in Italian as an ellipsis of la Colonia eritrea (“Italian Eritrea”, literally “the Erythraean colony”), from eritrea, feminine of eritreo (“Erythraean (of or relating to the Erythraean Sea)”), from Latin erythraeus (“reddish”), from Ancient Greek ἐρυθρός (eruthrós, “red”).


مرعش

ar-proper noun

مَرْعَش • (marʕaš) f

مَرْعَش (canonical)
marʕaš (romanization)
مَرْعَش (definite diptote informal singular)
مَرْعَشُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
مَرْعَشَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
مَرْعَشَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Azerbaijani: Mərəş

→ Chagatai: مرعش

Uyghur: مەرئەش (mer'esh)

Uzbek: Marʼash

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: مرعش (maraş)
Turkish: Maraş

→ Persian: مرعش (mar'aš)

→ Urdu: مرعش (mar'aś)


تركستان

ar-proper noun

تُرْكِسْتَان

تُرْكِسْتَان • (turkistān) f

تُرْكِسْتَان (canonical)
turkistān (romanization)
تُرْكِسْتَان (definite diptote informal singular)
تُرْكِسْتَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
تُرْكِسْتَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
تُرْكِسْتَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

تُرْكِسْتَان:di


خاشقجي

ar-proper noun

خَاشُقْجِي • (ḵāšuqjī) ?

خَاشُقْجِي (canonical)
ḵāšuqjī (romanization)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قاشیقجی (kaşıkcı, “spoonmaker”).


شرق آسيا

ar-proper noun

شَرْق آسِيَا

شَرْق آسِيَا • (šarq ʔāsiyā) m

شَرْق آسِيَا (canonical)
šarq ʔāsiyā (romanization)
شَرْق آسِيَا (definite informal singular triptote)
شَرْقُ آسِيَا (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَرْقَ آسِيَا (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَرْقِ آسِيَا (definite genitive singular triptote)

East Asia (a geographic region comprising the eastern part of Asia, inclusive of China proper, Japan, North Korea, South Korea, and Taiwan and sometimes inclusive of Mongolia and Tibet and some or all of Southeast Asia and the Philippines)


جنوب آسيا

جَنُوب آسِيَا

جَنُوب آسِيَا • (janūb ʔāsiyā) m

جَنُوب آسِيَا (canonical)
janūb ʔāsiyā (romanization)
جَنُوب آسِيَا (definite informal singular triptote)
جَنُوبُ آسِيَا (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَنُوبَ آسِيَا (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَنُوبِ آسِيَا (definite genitive singular triptote)

South Asia (a geographic region of Asia, comprising all the countries of the Indian subcontinent (principally India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Bhutan) and the Indian Ocean (principally Sri Lanka, Maldives))


آسيا الوسطى

ar-noun

آسِيَا الْوُسْطَى

آسِيَا الْوُسْطَى • (ʔāsiyā l-wusṭā) f

آسِيَا الْوُسْطَى (canonical)
ʔāsiyā l-wusṭā (romanization)
آسِيَا الْوُسْطَى (definite informal invariable singular)
آسِيَا الْوُسْطَى (definite invariable nominative singular)
آسِيَا الْوُسْطَى (accusative definite invariable singular)
آسِيَا الْوُسْطَى (definite genitive invariable singular)

Central Asia
Central Asia#English:_Q27275

Central Asia (a landlocked geographic area of continental central Asia comprising Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan)


أرسلان

ar-proper noun

أَرْسَلَان • (ʔarsalān) m

أَرْسَلَان (canonical)
ʔarsalān (romanization)


بوسان

بُوسَان • (būsān) m

بُوسَان (canonical)
būsān (romanization)


بيشاور

بِيشَاوَر • (bīšāwar) m

بِيشَاوَر (canonical)
bīšāwar (romanization)

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa#English

Peshawar (a city, the provincial capital of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan)


السند

السِّنْد (canonical)
as-sind (romanization)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *síndʰuš
Sanskrit सिन्धु (sindhu)bor.
Classical Persian سِنْد (sind)bor.
Arabic السند
Borrowed from Classical Persian سِنْد (sind).

etymon

Indus (a river in the provinces of Sindh, Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and the administrative territory of Gilgit-Baltistan in Pakistan, the union territory of Ladakh in India and the autonomous region of Tibet in China)


تلنجانة

ar-proper noun

تِلَنْجَانَة

تِلَنْجَانَة • (tilanjāna) f

تِلَنْجَانَة (canonical)
tilanjāna (romanization)

تِلَنْغَانَة تلنغانة#Arabic

(dated) alternative form of تِلَنْغَانَة (tilanḡāna): Telangana (a state in south-central India, created in 2014 by separation from Andhra Pradesh)


لاهاي

لَاهَاي • (lāhāy) f

لَاهَاي (canonical)
lāhāy (romanization)

The Hague (a city, the administrative capital of the Netherlands)


أروناجل برديش

أَرُونَاجَل بْرَدِيش

أَرُونَاجَل بْرَدِيش • (ʔarūnājal bradīš) m

أَرُونَاجَل بْرَدِيش (canonical)
ʔarūnājal bradīš (romanization)

Borrowed from Urdu اَرُوناچَل پْرَدیش (arūnācal pradeś).

bor+

اَرُوناچَل پْرَدیش

Arunachal Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh#English:_Q1162

Arunachal Pradesh (a state in northeastern India)


تلنغانة

ar-proper noun

تِلَنْغَانَة

تِلَنْغَانَة • (tilanḡāna) f

تِلَنْغَانَة (canonical)
tilanḡāna (romanization)

Borrowed from Urdu تِلَن٘گانَہ (tilaṅgāna).

bor+

Telangana (a state in south-central India, created in 2014 by separation from Andhra Pradesh)


جونفور

ar-proper noun

جَوْنَفُور • (jawnafūr) m

جَوْنَفُور (canonical)
jawnafūr (romanization)
جَوْنَبُور (alternative)

Jaunpur; a district of Uttar Pradesh, India

a city in Jaunpur district, Uttar Pradesh, India

a Lok Sabha constituency in Uttar Pradesh, India

a Legislative Assembly constituency in Uttar Pradesh, India


ربيعة برنان

رَبِيعَة برنان

رَبِيعَة برنان • (transliteration needed) f

رَبِيعَة برنان (canonical)

Maarrat al-Nu'man District
Maarrat al-Nu'man District#English

Rabeeah Brennan (a village in Sinjar Nahiyah, Maarrat al-Nu'man District, Idlib, Syria)


شارون

شَارُون • (šārūn) ?

شَارُون (canonical)
šārūn (romanization)

Charoun, a village in Aley district, Lebanon


واسط

وَاسِط • (wāsiṭ) f

→ Azerbaijani: Vasit

→ Chagatai: واسط

Uyghur: ۋاسىت (wasit)

Uzbek: Vosit

→ Ottoman Turkish: واسط (vasıt)

Turkish: Vasıt

→ Persian: واسط (vâset)

→ Urdu: واسِط (vāsit)


سوزان

ar-noun

سُوزَان • (sūzān) f

سُوزَان (canonical)
sūzān (romanization)
سُوزَان (definite diptote informal singular)
سُوزَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
سُوزَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
سُوزَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Borrowed from French Suzanne. Doublet of سَوْسَن (sawsan).

سُوزَان مُبَارَك

שׁוֹשַׁנָּה שושנה#Hebrew

a female given name from French Suzanne [in turn from Ancient Greek Σουσάννᾱ (Sousánnā), in turn from Biblical Hebrew שׁוֹשַׁנָּה], equivalent to English Susanna /Suzanna


القبلتان

ar-proper noun

الْقِبْلَتَانِ

الْقِبْلَتَانِ • (al-qiblatāni) f du

الْقِبْلَتَانِ (canonical)
al-qiblatāni (romanization)
الْقِبْلَتَيْن (definite dual informal)
الْقِبْلَتَانِ (definite dual nominative)
الْقِبْلَتَيْنِ (accusative definite dual)
الْقِبْلَتَيْنِ (definite dual genitive)

→ Azerbaijani: Qibləteyn

→ Ottoman Turkish: قبلتین

Turkish: Kıbleteyn

desctree

→ Persian: قبلتین (qeblateyn)
→ Hindustani:
Urdu: قبلتین (qiblatain)

→ Uzbek: Qiblatayn

مَسْجِد الْقِبْلَتَيْنِ

(Islam) the Two Qiblas (Mecca and Jerusalem)


إبليس القديم

ar-proper noun

إِبْلِيس الْقَدِيم

إِبْلِيس الْقَدِيم • (ʔiblīs al-qadīm) m

إِبْلِيس الْقَدِيم (canonical)
ʔiblīs al-qadīm (romanization)
إِبْلِيس الْقَدِيم (definite diptote informal singular)
إِبْلِيسُ الْقَدِيمُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
إِبْلِيسَ الْقَدِيمَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
إِبْلِيسَ الْقَدِيمِ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Literally, “the Primordial Devil” or “the Devil, the Primordial One”.

lit

(Manichaeism) the lord of the Realm of Darkness, the Lord of Darkness, the Ur-devil


الإنسان القديم

ar-proper noun

الإِنْسَان الْقَدِيم

الإِنْسَان الْقَدِيم • (al-ʔinsān al-qadīm) m

الإِنْسَان الْقَدِيم (canonical)
al-ʔinsān al-qadīm (romanization)
الْإِنْسَان الْقَدِيم (definite informal singular triptote)
الْإِنْسَانُ الْقَدِيمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِنْسَانَ الْقَدِيمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْإِنْسَانِ الْقَدِيمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Literally, “(the) Primordial Man” or “(the) Man, the Primordial One”.

lit

(Manichaeism) an emanation from the Father of Light who was sent forth to wrestle with the Lord of Darkness upon his invasion of the Realm of Light


الجمهورية العربية السورية

ar-proper noun

الْجُمْهُورِيَّة الْعَرَبِيَّة السُّورِيَّة • (al-jumhūriyya l-ʿarabiyya s-sūriyya) f

al-jumhūriyya l-ʿarabiyya s-sūriyya (romanization)

ar-decl-noun

جُمْهُورِيَّة

Syrian Arab Republic
Syrian Arab Republic#English:_Q858

Syrian Arab Republic (official name of Syria: a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)

en-الجمهورية_العربية_السورية-ar-name-IDMeT1Zx


الجمهورية الجزائرية الديمقراطية الشعبية

ar-proper noun

الْجُمْهُورِيَّة الْجَزَائِرِيَّة الدِّيمُقْرَاطِيَّة الشَّعْبِيَّة • (al-jumhūriyya l-jazāʾiriyya d-dīmuqrāṭiyya š-šaʿbiyya) f

ar-decl-noun

جُمْهُورِيَّة

جَزَائِرِيَّة

دِيمُقْرَاطِيَّة

People's Democratic Republic of Algeria#English:_Q262

People's Democratic Republic of Algeria (official name of Algeria: a country in North Africa)

en-الجمهورية_الجزائرية_الديمقراطية_الشعبية-ar-name-QRxWYHrv


لوسيل

ar-proper noun

لُوسَيْل • (lūsayl) f

لُوسَيْل (canonical)
lūsayl (romanization)
لُوسَيْل (definite diptote informal singular)
لُوسَيْلُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
لُوسَيْلَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
لُوسَيْلَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Persian: لوسیل (luseyl)

→ Polish: Lusajl

→ Turkish: Luseyl

→ Urdu: لوسیل (losel)

→ Uzbek: Lusayl


الرضا

الرِّضَا • (ar-riḍā) m

الرِّضَا (canonical)
ar-riḍā (romanization)
الرِّضَا (definite informal invariable singular)
الرِّضَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
الرِّضَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
الرِّضَا (definite genitive invariable singular)


صقلية

صِقِلِّيَّة • (ṣiqilliyya) f

صِقِلِّيَّة (canonical)
ṣiqilliyya (romanization)
صِقِلِّيَّة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
صِقِلِّيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
صِقِلِّيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
صِقِلِّيَّةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

صِقِلِّيَّة:di

Maltese: Sqallija

→ Azerbaijani: Siqilliyyə

→ Ottoman Turkish: صقلیه (sıkılliye)

Turkish: Sıkılliye

→ Persian: صقلیه (seqelliyye)

→ Tajik: Сиқиллия (Siqilliya)

desc

→ Urdu: صقلیہ

→ Urdu: صقلیہ

→ Uzbek: Siqilliya

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σικελία (Sikelía).


النجف

النَّجَف (canonical)
an-najaf (romanization)
النَّجَف (definite informal singular triptote)
النَّجَفُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
النَّجَفَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
النَّجَفِ (definite genitive singular triptote)


أويغورستان

ar-proper noun

أُويْغُورِسْتَان

أُويْغُورِسْتَان • (ʔūyḡūristān) f

أُويْغُورِسْتَان (canonical)
ʔūyḡūristān (romanization)


طرابلس الغرب

طَرَابُلُس الغَرْب

طَرَابُلُس الغَرْب • (ṭarābulus al-ḡarb) f

طَرَابُلُس الغَرْب (canonical)
ṭarābulus al-ḡarb (romanization)
طَرَابُلُس الغَرْب (construct diptote informal singular)
طَرَابُلُسُ الغَرْبِ (construct diptote nominative singular)
طَرَابُلُسَ الغَرْبِ (accusative construct diptote singular)
طَرَابُلُسِ الغَرْبِ (construct diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

طَرَابُلُس:di

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: طرابلس غرب (tarâbülüs-i garb)

Turkish: Trablusgarp

Literally, “Tripoli of the West”, to distinguish it from طَرَابُلُس الشَّام (ṭarābulus aš-šām, literally “Tripoli of Syria”).


طرابلس الشام

ar-proper noun

طَرَابُلُس الشَّام

طَرَابُلُس الشَّام • (ṭarābulus aš-šām) f

طَرَابُلُس الشَّام (canonical)
ṭarābulus aš-šām (romanization)
طَرَابُلُس الشَّام (construct diptote informal singular)
طَرَابُلُسُ الشَّامِ (construct diptote nominative singular)
طَرَابُلُسَ الشَّامِ (accusative construct diptote singular)
طَرَابُلُسِ الشَّامِ (construct diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

طَرَابُلُس:di

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: طرابلس شام (tarâbülüs-i şâm)

Turkish: Trablusşam

Literally, “Tripoli of Syria”, to distinguish it from طَرَابُلُس الغَرْب (ṭarābulus al-ḡarb, literally “Tripoli of the West”).


مولود

ar-proper noun

مَوْلُود • (mawlūd) m

مَوْلُود (canonical)
mawlūd (romanization)

Derived from the passive participle of the verb وَلَدَ (walada).


بيلاروس

بِيلَارُوس • (bīlārūs) f

بِيلَارُوس (canonical)
bīlārūs (romanization)
بِيلَارُوس (definite diptote informal singular)
بِيلَارُوسُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
بِيلَارُوسَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
بِيلَارُوسَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

بِيلَارُوسِيَا بيلاروسيا#Arabic

synonym of بِيلَارُوسِيَا (bīlārūsiyā): Belarus (a country in Europe)


أوروبة

أُورُوبَّة • (ʔūrubba) f

أُورُوبَّة (canonical)
ʔūrubba (romanization)
أُورُوبَّة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
أُورُوبَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
أُورُوبَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
أُورُوبَّةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

أُورُوبَّةُ/ʔūrubba

أُورُوبَّا أوروبا#Arabic

alternative form of أُورُوبَّا (ʔūrubbā): Europe (a continent located west of Asia and north of Africa)


أوربة

ar-proper noun

أُورُبَّة • (ʔūrubba) f

أُورُبَّة (canonical)
ʔūrubba (romanization)
أُورُبَّة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
أُورُبَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
أُورُبَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
أُورُبَّةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

أٌورُوبَا أوروبا#Arabic

alternative form of أٌورُوبَا (ʔūrubbā): Europe


أوروبا الشرقية

أُورُوبَّا الشَّرْقِيَّة

أُورُوبَّا الشَّرْقِيَّة • (ʔūrūbbā š-šarqiyya) f

أُورُوبَّا الشَّرْقِيَّة (canonical)
ʔūrūbbā š-šarqiyya (romanization)
أُورُوبَّا الشَّرْقِيَّة (definite informal invariable singular)
أُورُوبَّا الشَّرْقِيَّةُ (definite invariable nominative singular)
أُورُوبَّا الشَّرْقِيَّةَ (accusative definite invariable singular)
أُورُوبَّا الشَّرْقِيَّةِ (definite genitive invariable singular)

Eastern Europe
Eastern Europe#English:_Q27468

Eastern Europe (a socio-political geographical area of eastern Europe usually including the European countries to the east of Germany, Austria and Italy, and to the west of the Urals)

ar:أوروبا الشرقية


محرم الحرام

مُحَرَّم الْحَرَام

مُحَرَّم الْحَرَام • (muḥarram al-ḥarām) m

مُحَرَّم الْحَرَام (canonical)
muḥarram al-ḥarām (romanization)

→ English: Muharram al-Haram

مُحَرَّم محرم#Arabic


برطانية

بِرِطَانِيَة

بَرْطَانِيَة

بِرِطَانِيَة or بَرْطَانِيَة • (biriṭāniya or barṭāniya) f

بِرِطَانِيَة (canonical)
بَرْطَانِيَة (canonical)
biriṭāniya (romanization)
barṭāniya (romanization)
بِرِيطانِيَا (alternative)

desc

→ Classical Persian: برطانیه (biritâniya)

→ Pashto: برطانيه (bartānya)

→ Urdu: بَرْطانِیَہ (bartāniya)

ar:برطانية (فرنسا)

(rare or obsolete) Britain (an island of Northern Europe), Britannia

Brittany (a cultural region, historical province, and peninsula in northwest France)

administrative region
administrative region

Brittany (an administrative region of northwest France, including most of the historic region of Brittany)


نرمندية

ar-proper noun

نُرْمَنْدِيَة

نُرْمَنْدِيَة • (nurmandiya) f

نُرْمَنْدِيَة (canonical)
nurmandiya (romanization)
نُرْمَنْدِيَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
نُرْمَنْدِيَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
نُرْمَنْدِيَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
نُرْمَنْدِيَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

نُرْمَنْدِيَة:di

نُورْمَانْدِي نورماندي#Arabic

(archaic) alternative form of نُورْمَانْدِي (nurmandī)


إطالية

ar-proper noun

إِطَالِيَة • (ʔiṭāliya) f

إِطَالِيَة (canonical)
ʔiṭāliya (romanization)
إِيطَالِيَة (alternative)
إِيطَالِيَا (alternative)

→ Urdu: اطالیہ (itāliyā)

Borrowed from Latin Italia, probably via Italian Italia.

(rare or obsolete) Italy (a peninsula in Southern Europe), Italia


نورماندي

نُورْمَانْدِي

نُورْمَانْدِي • (nurmandī) f

نُورْمَانْدِي (canonical)
nurmandī (romanization)
نُورْمَانْدِي (definite informal invariable singular)
نُورْمَانْدِي (definite invariable nominative singular)
نُورْمَانْدِي (accusative definite invariable singular)
نُورْمَانْدِي (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

نُورْمَانْدِي/nurmandī

Normandy (an administrative region, historical province, and medieval kingdom in northwest France, on the English Channel)


نورماندي العليا

ar-proper noun

نُورْمَانْدِي الْعُلْيَا

نُورْمَانْدِي الْعُلْيَا • (nurmandī l-ʿulyā) f

نُورْمَانْدِي الْعُلْيَا (canonical)
nurmandī l-ʿulyā (romanization)
نُورْمَانْدِي الْعُلْيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
نُورْمَانْدِي الْعُلْيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
نُورْمَانْدِي الْعُلْيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
نُورْمَانْدِي الْعُلْيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

نُورْمَانْدِي/nurmandī

Upper Normandy (a former region in northwest France)

ar:نورماندي العليا


نورماندي السفلى

ar-proper noun

نُورْمَانْدِي السُّفْلَى

نُورْمَانْدِي السُّفْلَى • (nurmandī s-suflā) f

نُورْمَانْدِي السُّفْلَى (canonical)
nurmandī s-suflā (romanization)
نُورْمَانْدِي السُّفْلَى (definite informal invariable singular)
نُورْمَانْدِي السُّفْلَى (definite invariable nominative singular)
نُورْمَانْدِي السُّفْلَى (accusative definite invariable singular)
نُورْمَانْدِي السُّفْلَى (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

نُورْمَانْدِي/nurmandī

Lower Normandy (a former region in northwest France)

ar:نورماندي السفلى


شاهة

ar-proper noun

شَاهَة • (šāha) f

شَاهَة (canonical)
šāha (romanization)
شَاهَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
شَاهَةٌ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
شَاهَةً (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
شَاهَةٍ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

From شَاه (šāh, “king, noble, shah”), from Classical Persian شاه (šāh) + feminine marker ـة (-a).


الكرملين

الْكْرِمْلِين

الْكْرِمْلِين

الْكْرِمْلِين

الْكْرِمْلِين • (al-kremlīn or al-kremlin or al-krimlin) f

الْكْرِمْلِين (canonical)
al-kremlīn (romanization)
al-kremlin (romanization)
al-krimlin (romanization)
الْكْرِمْلِين (definite diptote informal singular)
الْكْرِمْلِين (definite diptote informal singular)
الْكْرِمْلِين (definite diptote informal singular)
الْكْرِمْلِينُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
الْكْرِمْلِينُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
الْكْرِمْلِينُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
الْكْرِمْلِينَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
الْكْرِمْلِينَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
الْكْرِمْلِينَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
الْكْرِمْلِينِ (definite diptote genitive singular)
الْكْرِمْلِينِ (definite diptote genitive singular)
الْكْرِمْلِينِ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

كْرِمْلِين/kremlīn:di


سيرين

ar-proper noun

سِيرِين • (sīrīn) f

سِيرِين (canonical)
sīrīn (romanization)


ماو

مَاو • (māw) m


ناصر

نَاصِر • (nāṣir) m

→ Azerbaijani: Nasir

→ Bashkir: Насир (Nasir)

→ Bengali: নাসির (naśir)

→ Chagatai: ناصر

Uyghur: ناسىر (nasir)

Uzbek: Nosir

→ Northern Kurdish: Nasir

→ Ottoman Turkish: ناصر (Nâsır)

Turkish: Nasır

→ Persian: ناصر (nâser)

Derived from the active participle of the verb نَصَرَ (naṣara).


الناصر

النَّاصِر • (an-nāṣir) m

النَّاصِر (canonical)
an-nāṣir (romanization)


عبد الناصر

عَبْد النَّاصِر

عَبْد النَّاصِر • (ʕabd an-nāṣir) m

عَبْد النَّاصِر (canonical)
ʕabd an-nāṣir (romanization)
عَبْد النَّاصِر (definite informal singular triptote)
عَبْدُ النَّاصِرِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَبْدَ النَّاصِرِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَبْدِ النَّاصِرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

→ Azerbaijani: Əbdünnasir

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: عبد الناصر (Abdünnâsır)

Turkish: Abdünnasır

→ Persian: عبدالناصر ('abd-on-nâser)

a male given name, Abd al-Nasir or Abdel Nasser, meaning “Servant of the Helper”


دهلي

ar-proper noun

دِهْلِي • (dihlī) f

دِهْلِي (canonical)
dihlī (romanization)

Borrowed from Urdu دِہْلِی (dihlī), or directly from Classical Persian دهلی (dihlī).

Delhi (a megacity and union territory of India, containing the national capital New Delhi)


المعتزلة

الْمُعْتَزِلَة

الْمُعْتَزِلَة • (al-muʕtazila) f

الْمُعْتَزِلَة (canonical)
al-muʕtazila (romanization)
الْمُعْتَزِلَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْمُعْتَزِلَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُعْتَزِلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْمُعْتَزِلَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

→ Azerbaijani: mötəzilə

→ Ottoman Turkish: معتزله (Mutezile)

Turkish: Mutezile

→ Persian: معتزله (mo'tazele)

→ Uzbek: moʻʼtazila

From the feminine of مُعْتَزِل (muʕtazil), active participle of اِعْتَزَلَ (iʕtazala, “to separate oneself from”), used collectively.

the Mu'tazila (a denomination in Islam that valued reason over hadith interpretation)

(collectively) the Mu'tazilis, the Mu'tazilites (the followers of this denomination in Islam)


شرم الشيخ

شَرْم الشَّيْخ

شَرْم الشَّيْخ • (šarm aš-šayḵ) f

شَرْم الشَّيْخ (canonical)
šarm aš-šayḵ (romanization)
شَرْم الشَّيْخ (definite informal singular triptote)
شَرْمُ الشَّيْخِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَرْمَ الشَّيْخِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَرْمِ الشَّيْخِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

→ English: Sharm el-Sheikh

desc

שארם א-שייח'

→ Hebrew: שארם א־שייח׳ (sharm a-shiyakh)

→ Italian: Sharm el-Sheikh

→ Lithuanian: Šarm eš Šeiha

Σαρμ ελ Σέιχ

Όρμος του Σεΐχη

→ Greek: Σαρμ ελ Σέιχ (Sarm el Séich), Όρμος του Σεΐχη (Órmos tou Seḯchi)

/ˌʃaɾ.m‿eʃˈʃeːx/

ar:شرم الشيخ


عراق العجم

ar-proper noun

عِرَاق الْعَجَم

عِرَاق الْعَجَم • (ʕirāq al-ʕajam) m

عِرَاق الْعَجَم (canonical)
ʕirāq al-ʕajam (romanization)
عِرَاق الْعَجَم (definite informal singular triptote)
عِرَاقُ الْعَجَمِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عِرَاقَ الْعَجَمِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عِرَاقِ الْعَجَمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)


العراق العجمي

الْعِرَاق الْعَجَمِيّ

الْعِرَاق الْعَجَمِيّ • (al-ʕirāq al-ʕajamiyy) m

الْعِرَاق الْعَجَمِيّ (canonical)
al-ʕirāq al-ʕajamiyy (romanization)
الْعِرَاق الْعَجَمِي (definite informal singular triptote)
الْعِرَاقُ الْعَجَمِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْعِرَاقَ الْعَجَمِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْعِرَاقِ الْعَجَمِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)

عِرَاق الْعَجَم
عراق العجم#Arabic

synonym of عِرَاق الْعَجَم (ʕirāq al-ʕajam)


عراق العرب

عِرَاق الْعَرَب

عِرَاق الْعَرَب • (ʕirāq al-ʕarab) m

عِرَاق الْعَرَب (canonical)
ʕirāq al-ʕarab (romanization)
عِرَاق الْعَرَب (definite informal singular triptote)
عِرَاقُ الْعَرَبِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عِرَاقَ الْعَرَبِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عِرَاقِ الْعَرَبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)


العراق العربي

الْعِرَاق الْعَرَبِيّ

الْعِرَاق الْعَرَبِيّ • (al-ʕirāq al-ʕarabiyy) m

الْعِرَاق الْعَرَبِيّ (canonical)
al-ʕirāq al-ʕarabiyy (romanization)
الْعِرَاق الْعَرَبِي (definite informal singular triptote)
الْعِرَاقُ الْعَرَبِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْعِرَاقَ الْعَرَبِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْعِرَاقِ الْعَرَبِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)

عِرَاق الْعَرَب
عراق العرب#Arabic

synonym of عِرَاق الْعَرَب (ʕirāq al-ʕarab)


سانت فنسنت وجزر غرينادين

سَانْت فِنْسِنْت وَجُزُر غْرِينَادِين

سَانْت فِنْسِنْت وَجُزُر غْرِينَادِين • (sant vinsint wa-juzur ḡrinadīn) f

سَانْت فِنْسِنْت وَجُزُر غْرِينَادِين (canonical)
sant vinsint wa-juzur ḡrinadīn (romanization)
سَانْت فِينْسِنْت وَجُزُر غْرِينَادِين (alternative)
سَانْت فِينْسِنْت وَالْغْرِينَادِين (alternative)

سَانْت فِينْسِنْت وَجُزُر غْرِينَادِين
سانت فينسنت وجزر غرينادين#Arabic

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines#English:_Q757

alternative form of سَانْت فِينْسِنْت وَجُزُر غْرِينَادِين (sānt fīnsint wajuzur ḡrīnādīn): Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (an archipelago and country in the Caribbean, comprising the islands of Saint Vincent and the island chain of the Grenadines)

سَانْت فِينْسِنْت وَجُزُر غْرِينَادِين

en-سانت_فنسنت_وجزر_غرينادين-ar-name-aI9y3EMS


أونتاريو

أُونْتَارْيُو

أُونْتَارْيُو • (ʔuntāryū) f

أُونْتَارْيُو (canonical)
ʔuntāryū (romanization)

Ontario, Lake Ontario (a large lake in North America, one of the Great Lakes)


كيبك

كِيبِك • (kībik) f

Quebec, Quebec City (the capital city of the province of Quebec, Canada)


جغتاي

جَغَتَاي • (jaḡatāy) m

جَغَتَاي (canonical)
jaḡatāy (romanization)
جَغَطَاي (alternative)

جَغَتَائِيَّة

جَغَتَائِيّ (jaḡatāʔiyy)


ألتاي

أَلْتَاي • (ʔaltāy) m

أَلْتَاي (canonical)
ʔaltāy (romanization)
أَلْطَاي (alternative)


قاديان

قَادِيَان • (qādiyān) m

قَادِيَان (canonical)
qādiyān (romanization)

Borrowed from Urdu قادیان (qādiyān), ultimately from the root ق و ض (q w ḍ).

ar-root

ق و ض (q w ḍ)

Qadian (a town in Gurdaspur district, Punjab, India)


الحرمين الشريفين

ar-proper noun

الْحَرَمَيْن الشَّرِيفَيْن

الْحَرَمَيْن الشَّرِيفَيْن • (al-ḥaramayn aš-šarīfayn) m

الْحَرَمَيْن الشَّرِيفَيْن (canonical)
al-ḥaramayn aš-šarīfayn (romanization)
الْحَرَمَيْن الشَّرِيفَيْن (definite informal singular triptote)
الْحَرَمَيْنُ الشَّرِيفَيْنُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَرَمَيْنَ الشَّرِيفَيْنَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْحَرَمَيْنِ الشَّرِيفَيْنِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Dual of الْحَرَم الشَّرِيف (al-ḥaram aš-šarīf).

infl of

الْحَرَم الشَّرِيف

الْحَرَمَيْن الحرمين#Arabic


الحرم الشريف

ar-proper noun

الْحَرَم الشَّرِيف

الْحَرَم الشَّرِيف • (al-ḥaram aš-šarīf) m

الْحَرَم الشَّرِيف (canonical)
al-ḥaram aš-šarīf (romanization)
الْحَرَم الشَّرِيف (definite informal singular triptote)
الْحَرَمُ الشَّرِيفُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَرَمَ الشَّرِيفَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْحَرَمِ الشَّرِيفِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

a sobriquet for any of the three holiest sites in Islam but used as an official name for the third, the Temple Mount in Jerusalem; Haram al-Sharif, the Noble Sanctuary


سفيان

سُفْيَان • (sufyān) m

سُفْيَان (canonical)
sufyān (romanization)
سُفْيَان (definite informal singular triptote)
سُفْيَانٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سُفْيَانًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
سُفْيَانٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

→ Bashkir: Суфиян (Sufiyan)

→ Classical Syriac: ܣܘܦܝܢ

→ French: Sofiane

→ Ottoman Turkish: سفیان (Süfyan)

→ Russian: Суфиян (Sufijan)

a male given name, equivalent to English Sufyan


ملبار

مَلَبَار • (malabār) ?

مَلَبَار (canonical)
malabār (romanization)

Malayalam: മലബാർ (malabāṟ)

→ Classical Persian: مَلَبَار (malabār)

→ Urdu: مَلَبَار (malabār)

→ English: Malabar

→ Russian: Малабар (Malabar)

Borrowed from Malayalam മല (mala) + بَرّ (barr).


إيلياء

إِيلِيَاء • (ʔīliyāʔ) f

إِيلِيَاء (canonical)
ʔīliyāʔ (romanization)
إِيلِيَاء (definite diptote informal singular)
إِيلِيَاءُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
إِيلِيَاءَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
إِيلِيَاءَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
إِلْيَاء (alternative)

Apparently from the Latin name of the Roman colony Aelia Capitōlīna (“Aelia, the Capitoline One”), built by Emperor Publius Aelius Hadrianus and named after the emperor's family Aelia and the capitoliums.

Aelia Capitolina
Aelia gens
Hadrian
capitolium


الحرمين

الْحَرَمَيْن

الْحَرَمَيْن • (al-ḥaramayn) m

الْحَرَمَيْن (canonical)
al-ḥaramayn (romanization)
الْحَرَمَيْن (definite informal singular triptote)
الْحَرَمَيْنُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْحَرَمَيْنَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْحَرَمَيْنِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Definite dual of حَرَم (ḥaram, “sanctuary, sacred precinct”).

Great Mosque of Mecca
Great Mosque of Mecca

collective sobriquet of the Great Mosque of Mecca and the Prophet's Mosque in Medina, the two holiest sites in Islam

(by extension) Mecca and Medina, collectively


المصلى القبلي

المُصَلَّى القِبْلِي

المُصَلَّى القِبْلِي • (al-muṣallā l-qiblī) m

المُصَلَّى القِبْلِي (canonical)
al-muṣallā l-qiblī (romanization)
المُصَلَّى الْقِبْلِي (definite informal invariable singular)
المُصَلَّى الْقِبْلِي (definite invariable nominative singular)
المُصَلَّى الْقِبْلِي (accusative definite invariable singular)
المُصَلَّى الْقِبْلِي (definite genitive invariable singular)

Literally, “prayer hall of the qibla (south, from the perspective of Jerusalem)”.

lit

the Al-Aqsa Mosque (located against the southern wall of the Haram al-Sharif compound)


تلمسان

ar-proper noun

تِلِمْسَان • (tilimsān) f

تِلِمْسَان (canonical)
tilimsān (romanization)
تِلِمْسَان (definite diptote informal singular)
تِلِمْسَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
تِلِمْسَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
تِلِمْسَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

تِلِمْسَان:di

Of Berber origin, but the components were intransparent to medieval Berber speakers already.

unk

intransparent


بالاو

ar-proper noun

بَالَاو • (bālāw) f

بَالَاو (canonical)
bālāw (romanization)

Palau (a country in Micronesia, Oceania)


قفصة

قَفْصَة • (qafṣa) f

قَفْصَة (canonical)
qafṣa (romanization)
ڨَفْصَة (alternative)


ڨفصة

ڨَفْصَة • (gafṣa) f

ڨَفْصَة (canonical)
gafṣa (romanization)

قفصة قفصة#Arabic


لقمان

لُقْمَان • (luqmān) m

لُقْمَان (canonical)
luqmān (romanization)
لُقْمَان (definite diptote informal singular)
لُقْمَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
لُقْمَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
لُقْمَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Maltese: Loqman

→ Azerbaijani: Loğman

→ Chagatai: لقمان

Uyghur: لوقمان (loqman)

Uzbek: Luqmon, luqmon

→ Ottoman Turkish: لقمان (Lokman)

Turkish: Lokman

→ Persian: لقمان (loqmân)

→ Punjabi: لُقمان (luqmān)

→ Turkmen: lukman

desc

→ Urdu: لُقمان

→ Urdu: لُقمان

Luqman (a wise man mentioned in the Qur'an)


فائق

ar-proper noun

فَائِق • (fāʔiq) m

→ Ottoman Turkish: فائق (Fâik)

Turkish: Faik

Derived from the active participle of فَاقَ (fāqa).


داكا

دَاكَا • (dākā) f

دَاكَا (canonical)
dākā (romanization)
دَاكَا (definite informal invariable singular)
دَاكَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
دَاكَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
دَاكَا (definite genitive invariable singular)


البنجاب

الْبَنْجَاب • (al-banjāb) f

الْبَنْجَاب (canonical)
al-banjāb (romanization)
الْبَنْجَاب (definite informal singular triptote)
الْبَنْجَابُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَنْجَابَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْبَنْجَابِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Punjab (a geographical region in South Asia, politically divided between India and Pakistan)


جرير

جَرِير • (jarīr) m

جَرِير (canonical)
jarīr (romanization)
جَرِير (definite informal singular triptote)
جَرِيرٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَرِيرًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَرِيرٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)


أورنكزيب

أَوْرَنْكْزِيب

أَوْرَنْكْزِيب • (ʔawrankzīb) m

أَوْرَنْكْزِيب (canonical)
ʔawrankzīb (romanization)

Borrowed from Persian اورنگزیب (owrang-zib, literally “Ornament of the Throne”).


فينيقيا

ar-proper noun

فِينِيقِيَا • (fīnīqiyā) f

فِينِيقِيَا (canonical)
fīnīqiyā (romanization)
فِينِيقِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
فِينِيقِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
فِينِيقِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
فِينِيقِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

→ Malay: Finiq, فينيق


صبرية

صَبْرِيَّة • (ṣabriyya) f (masculine صَبْرِيّ (ṣabriyy))

صَبْرِيَّة (canonical)
ṣabriyya (romanization)
صَبْرِيّ (masculine)

→ Azerbaijani: Səbriyyə

Female equivalent of صَبْرِيّ (ṣabriyy), itself derived from صَبْر (ṣabr, “patience”) + ـِيّ (-iyy).

صَبْرِيّ صبري#Arabic

a female given name meaning “patient”, masculine equivalent صَبْرِيّ (ṣabriyy)


فوزي

فَوْزِيّ • (fawziyy) m (feminine فَوْزِيَّة (fawziyya))

فَوْزِيّ (canonical)
fawziyy (romanization)
فَوْزِيَّة (feminine)

→ Azerbaijani: Fövzi

→ Ottoman Turkish: فوزی (Fevzî)

Turkish: Fevzi

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of فَوْز (fawz, “victory, triumph”) + ـِيّ (-iyy).

ar-etym-nisba

فَوْزِيَّة فوزية#Arabic

a male given name, Fawzi, meaning “victorious, triumphant”, feminine equivalent فَوْزِيَّة (fawziyya)


فوزية

ar-proper noun

فَوْزِيَّة • (fawziyya) f (masculine فَوْزِيّ (fawziyy))

فَوْزِيَّة (canonical)
fawziyya (romanization)
فَوْزِيّ (masculine)

→ Azerbaijani: Fövziyyə

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: فَوْزِیَّه (Fevziyye)

Turkish: Fevziye

Female equivalent of فَوْزِيّ (fawziyy), itself derived from فَوْز (fawz, “victory, triumph”) + ـِيّ (-iyy).

فَوْزِيّ فوزي#Arabic

a female given name, Fawziyya, meaning “victorious, triumphant”, masculine equivalent فَوْزِيّ (fawziyy)


شوقية

ar-proper noun

شَوْقِيَّة • (šawqiyya) f (masculine شَوْقِيّ (šawqiyy))

شَوْقِيَّة (canonical)
šawqiyya (romanization)
شَوْقِيّ (masculine)

→ Azerbaijani: Şövqiyyə

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: شَوْقِیَّه (Şevkiyye)

Turkish: Şevkiye

Female equivalent of شَوْقِيّ (šawqiyy), itself derived from شَوْق (šawq) + ـِيّ (-iyy).

شَوْقِيّ شوقي#Arabic

a female given name, Shawqiyya, meaning “desirous, longing”, masculine equivalent شَوْقِيّ (šawqiyy)


فريال

ar-proper noun

فَرْيَال • (faryāl) f

فَرْيَال (canonical)
faryāl (romanization)

a female given name, Faryal or Farial, from Persian, meaning “the one with a beautiful neck, good neck”


قبة الصخرة

قُبَّة الصَّخْرَة

قُبَّة الصَّخْرَة • (qubbat aṣ-ṣaḵra) f

قُبَّة الصَّخْرَة (canonical)
qubbat aṣ-ṣaḵra (romanization)
قُبَّة الصَّخْرَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
قُبَّةُ الصَّخْرَةِ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
قُبَّةَ الصَّخْرَةِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
قُبَّةِ الصَّخْرَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

→ Persian: قبةالصخره (qobbat-os-saxre)

desctree

→ Persian: قبه صخره (qobbe-ye saxre) (calque)
→ Ottoman Turkish: قبه صخره (Kubbe-i Sahre)
Turkish: Kubbe-i Sahre

→ Turkish: Kubbetü's-Sahre

desc

قۇببەتۇسسەخرە

→ Uyghur: قۇببەتۇسسەخرە (qubbetussexre)


كاظم

ar-proper noun

كَاظِم • (kāẓim) m

كَاظِم (canonical)
kāẓim (romanization)
كَاظِم (definite informal singular triptote)
كَاظِمٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كَاظِمًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
كَاظِمٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: كاظم (Kâzım)
Turkish: Kâzım

→ Persian: كاظم (kâzem)

Derived from the active participle of كَظَمَ (kaẓama, “to suppress (ire, anger)”).

(defined) Musa al-Kazim, the 7th Twelver Imam.


كشتاسب

ar-proper noun

كُشْتَاسْب • (kuštāsb) m

كُشْتَاسْب (canonical)
kuštāsb (romanization)
كُشْتَاسْف (alternative)

كشتاسب

1885, الجزء الاول من تاريخ الخميس في أحوال أنفس نفيس, page 163:

كشتاسب

1887, Butrus al-Bustani, Da'irat al-Ma'arif, volume 9, page 198:

كشتاسب


جبل فارو

جَبَل فَارُو

جَبَل فَارُو • (jabal fārū) m

جَبَل فَارُو (canonical)
jabal fārū (romanization)
جَبَل فَارُو (definite informal singular triptote)
جَبَلُ فَارُو (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَبَلَ فَارُو (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَبَلِ فَارُو (definite genitive singular triptote)
جَبَل الْفَارُو (alternative)

→ Old Spanish: Gibralfaro

Spanish: Gibralfaro

From Latin pharus, from Ancient Greek φάρος (pháros, “lighthouse”).


أمينة

ar-proper noun

أَمِينَة • (ʔamīna) f (masculine أَمِين (ʔamīn))

أَمِينَة (canonical)
ʔamīna (romanization)
أَمِين (masculine)

→ Azerbaijani: Əminə

desctree

→ Classical Persian: اَمِینَه (amīna)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: अमिना (aminā)
Urdu: اَمِینَہ (amīna)

→ Ottoman Turkish: امینه (Emîne)

Turkish: Emine

أَمِين أمين#Arabic

a female given name, Amina, masculine equivalent أَمِين (ʔamīn)


رمزي

رَمْزِيّ (canonical)
ramziyy (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: Rəmzi

→ Ottoman Turkish: رمزی (Remzî)

Turkish: Remzi

→ Tatar: Рәмзи (Rämzi)

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of رَمْز (ramz, “symbol”) + ـِيّ (-iyy).


وائل

ar-proper noun

وَائِل • (wāʔil) m

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: وائل (Vâʾil)
Turkish: Vail


همالية

ar-proper noun

هِمَالِيَة • (himāliya) f

هِمَالِيَة (canonical)
himāliya (romanization)

Borrowed from Urdu ہِمالِیَہ (himāliya).

Indian subcontinent
Indian subcontinent#English

Himalayas (a mountain range across the entire Indian subcontinent)


ويني الدبدوب

وِينِي الدَبدُوبْ

وِينِي الدَبدُوبْ • (wīnī dabdūb) ?

وِينِي الدَبدُوبْ (canonical)
wīnī dabdūb (romanization)

وِينِي (wīnī, “Winnie”) + دبدوب (“teddy bear”).


بنسلفينيا

ar-proper noun

بِنْسِلْفِينْيَا

بِنْسِلْفِينْيَا • (binsilfēnya) f

بِنْسِلْفِينْيَا (canonical)
binsilfēnya (romanization)
بنسلفانيا (alternative)

Pennsylvania (a state of the United States)


كونيغسبرغ

كُونِيغْسْبَرْغ

كُونِيغْسْبَرْغ • (kūnīḡsbarḡ) ?

كُونِيغْسْبَرْغ (canonical)
kūnīḡsbarḡ (romanization)
كُونِيجْسْبَرْج (alternative)

Borrowed from German Königsberg, from König (“king”) + Berg (“mountain”), named in honour/honor of Ottokar II, king of Bohemia.

(historical) Königsberg (the former capital of East Prussia)


كالينينغراد

كَالِينِينْغْرَاد

كَالِينِينْغْرَاد • (kālīnīnḡrād) ?

كَالِينِينْغْرَاد (canonical)
kālīnīnḡrād (romanization)

Borrowed from Russian Калинингра́д (Kaliningrád).

bor+

Калинингра́д

ar:كالينينغراد

Kaliningrad (a city, the administrative center of Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia)


دبلن

دُبْلِن (canonical)
dublin (romanization)


فاضل

ar-proper noun

فَاضِل • (fāḍil) m

→ Azerbaijani: Fazil

→ Chagatai: فاضل

Uyghur: فازىل (fazil)

Uzbek: Fozil

→ Ottoman Turkish: فاضل (Fâzıl)

Turkish: Fazıl

→ Persian: فاضل (fâzel)

→ Urdu: فاضِل (fāzil)

Derived from the active participle of the verb فَضَلَ (faḍala).


عشق آباد

عَشْق آبَاد • (ʕašq ʔābād) f

عَشْق آبَاد (canonical)
ʕašq ʔābād (romanization)
عَشْق آبَاد (diptote indefinite informal singular)
الْعَشْق آبَاد (definite diptote informal singular)
عَشْق آبَاد (construct diptote informal singular)
عَشْق آبَادُ (diptote indefinite nominative singular)
الْعَشْق آبَادُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
عَشْق آبَادُ (construct diptote nominative singular)
عَشْق آبَادَ (accusative diptote indefinite singular)
الْعَشْق آبَادَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
عَشْق آبَادَ (accusative construct diptote singular)
عَشْق آبَادَ (diptote genitive indefinite singular)
الْعَشْق آبَادِ (definite diptote genitive singular)
عَشْق آبَادِ (construct diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

عَشْق آبَاد:di

Ashgabat (the capital city of Turkmenistan)


أوفا

ar-proper noun

أوفا • (ʔufā) f

Ufa (the capital and largest city of Bashkortostan, Russia)


أربيل

أَرْبِيل • (ʔarbīl) ?

أَرْبِيل (canonical)
ʔarbīl (romanization)


كجرات

كُجَرَات • (kujarāt) f

كُجَرَات (canonical)
kujarāt (romanization)


النوبة

النُّوبَة • (an-nūba) f

النُّوبَة (canonical)
an-nūba (romanization)
النُّوبَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
النُّوبَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
النُّوبَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
النُّوبَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)


نفجة

نَفْجَة • (nafja) f

نَفْجَة (canonical)
nafja (romanization)
نَفْجَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
نَفْجَةٌ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
نَفْجَةً (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
نَفْجَةٍ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

a hamlet in Al Bukayriyah governorate, Saudi Arabia


ديالى

دِيَالَى • (diyālā) ?

دِيَالَى (canonical)
diyālā (romanization)
دِيَالَى (definite informal invariable singular)
دِيَالَى (definite invariable nominative singular)
دِيَالَى (accusative definite invariable singular)
دِيَالَى (definite genitive invariable singular)


المثنى

اَلْمُثَنَى • (al-muṯanā) ?

اَلْمُثَنَى (canonical)
al-muṯanā (romanization)


جهارمحال وبختياري

جَهَارْمَحَالْ وَبَخْتِيَارِي

جَهَارْمَحَالْ وَبَخْتِيَارِي • (jahārmaḥāl wabaḵtiyārī) ?

جَهَارْمَحَالْ وَبَخْتِيَارِي (canonical)
jahārmaḥāl wabaḵtiyārī (romanization)
تْشَهَارْمَحَالْ وَبَخْتِيَارِي (alternative)

Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari
Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari#English

Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari (a province of Iran)


تشهارمحال وبختياري

تْشَهَارْمَحَالْ وَبَخْتِيَارِي

تْشَهَارْمَحَالْ وَبَخْتِيَارِي • (jahārmaḥāl wabaḵtiyārī) ?

تْشَهَارْمَحَالْ وَبَخْتِيَارِي (canonical)
jahārmaḥāl wabaḵtiyārī (romanization)

جَهَارْمَحَالْ وَبَخْتِيَارِي
جهارمحال وبختياري#Arabic

alternative form of جَهَارْمَحَالْ وَبَخْتِيَارِي (jahārmaḥāl wabaḵtiyārī, “Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari”)


قالمة

قَالِمَة • (qālima) f

قَالِمَة (canonical)
qālima (romanization)
ڨَالِمَة (alternative)


ڨالمة

ڨَالِمَة • (gālima) f

ڨَالِمَة (canonical)
gālima (romanization)

قالمة قالمة#Arabic


سانت فينسنت والغرينادين

سَانْت فِينْسِنْت وَالْغْرِينَادِين

سَانْت فِينْسِنْت وَالْغْرِينَادِين • (sānt fīnsint wal-ḡrīnādīn) f

سَانْت فِينْسِنْت وَالْغْرِينَادِين (canonical)
sānt fīnsint wal-ḡrīnādīn (romanization)
سَانْت فِنْسِنْت وَجُزُر غْرِينَادِين (alternative)
سَانْت فِينْسِنْت وَجُزُر غْرِينَادِين (alternative)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (an archipelago and country in the Caribbean, comprising the islands of Saint Vincent and the island chain of the Grenadines)

ar:سانت فينسنت والغرينادين

en-سانت_فينسنت_والغرينادين-ar-name-3BBA-VA-


سانت فينسنت وجزر غرينادين

سَانْت فِينْسِنْت وَجُزُر غْرِينَادِين

سَانْت فِينْسِنْت وَجُزُر غْرِينَادِين • (sānt fīnsint wajuzur ḡrīnādīn) f

سَانْت فِينْسِنْت وَجُزُر غْرِينَادِين (canonical)
sānt fīnsint wajuzur ḡrīnādīn (romanization)
سَانْت فِنْسِنْت وَجُزُر غْرِينَادِين (alternative)
سَانْت فِينْسِنْت وَالْغْرِينَادِين (alternative)

/saːnt fiːn.sint wa.d͡ʒu.zur ɣriː.naː.diːn/

/sant fiːn.sint wa.d͡ʒu.zur ɡriː.naː.diːn/

/saːnt viːn.sint wa.d͡ʒu.zur ɣriː.naː.diːn/

/sant viːn.sint wa.d͡ʒu.zur ɡriː.naː.diːn/

سَانْت فِينْسِنْت وَالْغْرِينَادِين
سانت فينسنت والغرينادين#Arabic

alternative form of سَانْت فِينْسِنْت وَالْغْرِينَادِين (sānt fīnsint wālḡrīnādīn): Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (an archipelago and country in the Caribbean, comprising the islands of Saint Vincent and the island chain of the Grenadines)

سَانْت فِينْسِنْت وَالْغْرِينَادِين

en-سانت_فينسنت_وجزر_غرينادين-ar-name-0avMmiM7


أديس أبابا

أَدِيس أَبَابَا

أَدِيس أَبَابَا • (ʔadīs ʔabābā) f

أَدِيس أَبَابَا (canonical)
ʔadīs ʔabābā (romanization)

Addis Ababa (the capital city of Ethiopia)

ar:أديس أبابا


جمهورية أفريقيا الوسطى

جُمْهُورِيَّة أَفْرِيقِيَا اَلْوُسْطَى

جُمْهُورِيَّة أَفْرِيقِيَا اَلْوُسْطَى • (jumhūriyya(t) ʔafrīqiyā l-wusṭā) f

جُمْهُورِيَّة أَفْرِيقِيَا اَلْوُسْطَى (canonical)
t (romanization)
جُمْهُورِيَّة أَفْرِيقِيَا الْوُسْطَى (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
جُمْهُورِيَّةُ أَفْرِيقِيَا الْوُسْطَى (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
جُمْهُورِيَّةَ أَفْرِيقِيَا الْوُسْطَى (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
جُمْهُورِيَّةِ أَفْرِيقِيَا الْوُسْطَى (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

جُمْهُورِيَّة

أَفْرِيقِيَا

Central African Republic
Central African Republic#English

Central African Republic (a country in Central Africa)

ar:جمهورية أفريقيا الوسطى

en-جمهورية_أفريقيا_الوسطى-ar-name-F0CrOuEr


تشيستوخوفا

ar-proper noun

تْشِيسْتُوخُوفَا

تْشِيسْتُوخُوفَا • (tšīstūḵūfā) ?

تْشِيسْتُوخُوفَا (canonical)
tšīstūḵūfā (romanization)


كراكوف

كْرَاكُوف • (krākūf) m

كْرَاكُوف (canonical)
krākūf (romanization)

Lesser Poland Voivodeship
Lesser Poland Voivodeship#English

Krakow (a city on the Vistula River, the capital of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship in southern Poland and the former capital (until 1596) of Poland as a whole)


سلفادور

سَلْفَادُور (canonical)
salfādūr (romanization)
salvādūr (romanization)

Salvador (a municipality, the state capital of Bahia, Brazil)


سان سلفادور

سَان سَلْفَادُور

سَان سَلْفَادُور

سَان سَلْفَادُور • (sān salfādūr or sān salvādūr) f

سَان سَلْفَادُور (canonical)
sān salfādūr (romanization)
sān salvādūr (romanization)

San Salvador (the capital city of El Salvador)

San Salvador (a department of El Salvador)


أبخازيا

أَبْخَازْيَا

أَبْخَازْيَا • (ʔabḵāzyā) f

أَبْخَازْيَا (canonical)
ʔabḵāzyā (romanization)

international community
international community

Abkhazia (a geographic region and de-facto independent but largely unrecognized country in the Caucasus on the border of Europe and Asia; considered part of Georgia's territory by the vast majority of the international community)


تفليس

تِفْلِيس • (tiflīs) f

تِفْلِيس (canonical)
tiflīs (romanization)

→ Persian: تفلیس (teflis)


تبليسي

تِبِلِيسِي • (tibilīsī) f

تِبِلِيسِي (canonical)
tibilīsī (romanization)


المخا

اَلمُخَا • (al-muḵā) ?

اَلمُخَا (canonical)
al-muḵā (romanization)

→ Bulgarian: мока (moka)

→ Chinese: 穆哈 (Mùhā), 摩卡 (Mókǎ)

→ Danish: Mokka, mokka

→ Dutch: Mokka, mokka

→ English: Mocha, Mokha, Mukha, mocha

→ Esperanto: Mokao, mokao

→ Finnish: mokka

→ French: Moka, moka

→ Galician: moca

→ German: Mokka

→ Hebrew: מוח׳א (mokha), מוקה (móka)

→ Hungarian: mokka

→ Icelandic: mokka

→ Indonesian: Mukha

→ Irish: moca

→ Italian: Moka, moka, moca

→ Japanese: モカ (Moka)

→ Korean: 모카 (moka)

→ Persian: مخا (moxâ)

→ Polish: Mokka, mokka, moka

→ Portuguese: Moca, moca

→ Romanian: Mocha, moca

desc

→ Russian: Мо́ха (Móxa), Мо́кка (Mókka), мо́кко (mókko)

→ Spanish: Moca, moca

→ Swedish: Mocka, mocka

→ Tagalog: moka

→ Thai: โมคา (moo-kaa)

→ Turkish: Muha

→ Ukrainian: Мо́ха (Móxa)

→ Yiddish: מאָטשאַ (motsha)

Mocha (a city in Taiz Governorate, Yemen)


كيشيناو

ar-proper noun

كِيشِينَاو • (kīšīnāw) f

كِيشِينَاو (canonical)
kīšīnāw (romanization)

Chișinău (the capital and largest city of Moldova)


كيشينيف

كِيشِينِيف • (kīšīnīf) f

كِيشِينِيف (canonical)
kīšīnīf (romanization)


الربيع العربي

اَلرَّبِيع اَلْعَرَبِيّ

اَلرَّبِيع اَلْعَرَبِيّ • (ar-rabīʕ al-ʕarabiyy) m

اَلرَّبِيع اَلْعَرَبِيّ (canonical)
ar-rabīʕ al-ʕarabiyy (romanization)
الرَّّبِيع الْعَرَبِي (definite informal singular triptote)
الرَّّبِيعُ الْعَرَبِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّّبِيعَ الْعَرَبِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الرَّّبِيعِ الْعَرَبِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)

(geopolitics) Arab Spring (2010 pro-democracy movement in Arab countries)

ar:الربيع العربي


أنقرة

أَنْقَرَة • (ʔanqara) f

أَنْقَرَة (canonical)
ʔanqara (romanization)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish آنقره (Ankara), from Ancient Greek Ἄγκυρα (Ánkura).

bor+

Ankara (the capital city and province of Turkey)


بالتسي

ar-proper noun

بَالْتْسِي • (bāltsī) ?

بَالْتْسِي (canonical)
bāltsī (romanization)


أستانا

أَسْتَانَا • (ʔastānā) f

أَسْتَانَا (canonical)
ʔastānā (romanization)

Borrowed from Kazakh Астана (Astana, “capital”), from Persian آستانه (âstâne).


نور سلطان

ar-proper noun

نُور سُلْطَان

نُور سُلْطَان • (nūr sulṭān) m

نُور سُلْطَان (canonical)
nūr sulṭān (romanization)

Borrowed from Kazakh Нұр-Сұлтан (Nūr-Sūltan).By surface analysis, نُور (nūr) + سُلْطَان (sulṭān).

surf

Nur-Sultan (former name of Astana, the capital city of Kazakhstan)


الرقة

ar-proper noun

اَلرَّقَّة • (ar-raqqa) ?

اَلرَّقَّة (canonical)
ar-raqqa (romanization)

desc

→ English: Al-Raqqah, Raqqa, Raqqah, Rakka, Rakkah, al-Raqqa, al-Raqqah, ar-Raqqa, ar-Raqqah, Ar-Raqqah


الحسكة

ar-proper noun

اَلْحَسَكَة • (al-ḥasaka) ?

اَلْحَسَكَة (canonical)
al-ḥasaka (romanization)

ar:الحسكة
ar:محافظة الحسكة


إدلب

إِدْلِب • (ʔidlib) ?

إِدْلِب (canonical)
ʔidlib (romanization)


مدينة كويزون

مَدِينَة كْوِيزُون

مَدِينَة كْوِيزُون • (madīna(t) kwīzūn) ?

مَدِينَة كْوِيزُون (canonical)
t (romanization)


مدينة كيزون

مَدِينَة كِيزُون

مَدِينَة كِيزُون • (madīna(t) kīzūn) ?

مَدِينَة كِيزُون (canonical)
t (romanization)


كيزون

كِيزُون • (kīzūn) ?

كِيزُون (canonical)
kīzūn (romanization)


فيانتيان

فِيَانْتِيَان

فِيَانْتِيَان

فِيَانْتِيَان • (fiyāntiyān or viyāntiyān) f

فِيَانْتِيَان (canonical)
fiyāntiyān (romanization)
viyāntiyān (romanization)


فيينتيان

فِيِينْتِيَان

فِيِينْتِيَان

فِيِينْتِيَان • (fiyīntiyān or viyīntiyān) f

فِيِينْتِيَان (canonical)
fiyīntiyān (romanization)
viyīntiyān (romanization)


خاركيف

خَارْكِيف • (ḵārkīf or ḵārkīv) f

خَارْكِيف (canonical)
ḵārkīf (romanization)
ḵārkīv (romanization)

Kharkiv, Kharkov (an oblast in eastern Ukraine)


خاركوف

خَارْكُوف • (ḵārkūf or ḵārkūv) f

خَارْكُوف (canonical)
ḵārkūf (romanization)
ḵārkūv (romanization)


ألماتي

أَلْمَاتِي • (ʔalmātī) f

أَلْمَاتِي (canonical)
ʔalmātī (romanization)


عاصم

ar:عاصم (اسم)

عَاصِم • (ʕāṣim) m

→ Ottoman Turkish: عاصم (Âsım)

→ Turkish: Asım

Derived from the active participle of the verb عَصَمَ (ʕaṣama, “to protect”).


وادي الحجارة

وَادِي الْحِجَارَة

وَادِي الْحِجَارَة • (wādī l-ḥijāra) f

وَادِي الْحِجَارَة (canonical)
wādī l-ḥijāra (romanization)
وَادِي الْحِجَارَة (ar-infl-in definite informal singular triptote)
وَادِي الْحِجَارَةِ (ar-infl-in definite nominative singular triptote)
وَادِيَ الْحِجَارَةِ (accusative ar-infl-in definite singular triptote)
وَادِي الْحِجَارَةِ (ar-infl-in definite genitive singular triptote)
ואד אלחגארה (alternative)

→ Spanish: Guadalajara (see there for further descendants)

Castilla-La Mancha
Castilla-La Mancha#English

Guadalajara (a province of Castilla-La Mancha, Spain; capital: Guadalajara)

Guadalajara (a city, the capital of Guadalajara, Spain)

Guadalajara (a city, the capital of Jalisco, in central Mexico)


مدينة الفرج

مَدِينَة الْفَرَج

مَدِينَة الْفَرَج • (madīnat al-faraj) f

مَدِينَة الْفَرَج (canonical)
madīnat al-faraj (romanization)
مَدِينَة الْفَرَج (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
مَدِينَةُ الْفَرَجِ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
مَدِينَةَ الْفَرَجِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
مَدِينَةِ الْفَرَجِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

وَادِي الْحِجَارَة
وادي الحجارة#Arabic

synonym of وَادِي الْحِجَارَة (wādī l-ḥijāra): Guadalajara (a city, the capital of Guadalajara, Spain)


مدينة سالم

مَدِينَة سَالِم

مَدِينَة سَالِم • (madīnat sālim) f

مَدِينَة سَالِم (canonical)
madīnat sālim (romanization)
مَدِينَة سَالِم (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
مَدِينَةُ سَالِمٍ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
مَدِينَةَ سَالِمٍ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
مَدِينَةِ سَالِمٍ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)


أبذة

أُبَّذَة • (ʔubbaḏa) f

أُبَّذَة (canonical)
ʔubbaḏa (romanization)
أُبَّذَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
أُبَّذَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
أُبَّذَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
أُبَّذَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)
أُبَّدَة (alternative)


أبدة

أُبَّدَة • (ʔubbada) f

أُبَّدَة (canonical)
ʔubbada (romanization)
أُبَّدَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
أُبَّدَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
أُبَّدَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
أُبَّدَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

أُبَّذَة أبذة#Arabic

alternative form of أُبَّذَة (ʔubbaḏa): Úbeda (a town in Jaén, Spain)


أرجونة

أَرْجُونَة • (ʔarjūna) f

أَرْجُونَة (canonical)
ʔarjūna (romanization)
أَرْجُونَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
أَرْجُونَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
أَرْجُونَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
أَرْجُونَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

أَرْجُونَة:di


أرشذونة

ar-proper noun

أَرْشُذُونَة

أَرْشُذُونَة • (ʔaršuḏūna) f

أَرْشُذُونَة (canonical)
ʔaršuḏūna (romanization)
أَرْشُذُونَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
أَرْشُذُونَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
أَرْشُذُونَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
أَرْشُذُونَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)
أُرْشُدُونَة (alternative)
أُرْجُذُونَة (alternative)

ar-decl-noun

أَرْشُذُونَة:di


إستجة

ar-proper noun

إِسْتِجَة • (ʔistija) f

إِسْتِجَة (canonical)
ʔistija (romanization)
إِسْتِجَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
إِسْتِجَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
إِسْتِجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
إِسْتِجَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)
أَسْتِجَة (alternative)

ar-decl-noun

إِسْتِجَة:di


أستجة

ar-proper noun

أَسْتِجَة • (ʔastija) f

أَسْتِجَة (canonical)
ʔastija (romanization)
أَسْتِجَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
أَسْتِجَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
أَسْتِجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
أَسْتِجَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

أَسْتِجَة:di

إِسْتِجَة إستجة#Arabic

alternative form of إِسْتِجَة (ʔistija): Écija (a town in Seville, Spain)


أسترقة

ar-proper noun

أَسْتُرْقَة • (ʔasturqa) f

أَسْتُرْقَة (canonical)
ʔasturqa (romanization)
أَسْتُرْقَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
أَسْتُرْقَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
أَسْتُرْقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
أَسْتُرْقَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)
أَشْتُرْقَة (alternative)

ar-decl-noun

أَسْتُرْقَة:di


آبلة

ar-proper noun

آبِلَة • (ʔābila) f

آبِلَة (canonical)
ʔābila (romanization)
آبِلَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
آبِلَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
آبِلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
آبِلَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

Castile and León
Castile and León#English

Ávila (a province of Castile and León, Spain; capital: Ávila)

Ávila (a city in Ávila, Castile and León, Spain)


إفراغة

إِفْرَاغَة • (ʔifrāḡa) f

إِفْرَاغَة (canonical)
ʔifrāḡa (romanization)
إِفْرَاغَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
إِفْرَاغَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
إِفْرَاغَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
إِفْرَاغَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

إِفْرَاغَة:di

Fraga (a town in Bajo Cinca, Huesca, Aragon, Spain)


أركش

ar-proper noun

أَرْكُش • (ʔarkuš) f

أَرْكُش (canonical)
ʔarkuš (romanization)
أَرْكُش (definite diptote informal singular)
أَرْكُشُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
أَرْكُشَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
أَرْكُشَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Arcos de la Frontera
Arcos de la Frontera#English

Arcos de la Frontera (a town in Sierra de Cádiz, Cádiz, Andalusia, Spain)


أرنيط

أَرْنِيط • (ʔarnīṭ) f

أَرْنِيط (canonical)
ʔarnīṭ (romanization)
أَرْنِيط (definite diptote informal singular)
أَرْنِيطُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
أَرْنِيطَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
أَرْنِيطَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Arnedo (a town in Arnedo, La Rioja, La Rioja, Spain)


السليمانية

السُّلَيْمَانِيَّة

السُّلَيْمَانِيَّة • (as-sulaymāniyya) f

السُّلَيْمَانِيَّة (canonical)
as-sulaymāniyya (romanization)
السُّلَيْمَانِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
السُّلَيْمَانِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
السُّلَيْمَانِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
السُّلَيْمَانِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

سُلَيْمَانِيَّة

→ Azerbaijani: Süleymaniyyə

desc

→ Chagatai: سلیمانیه

→ Chagatai: سلیمانیه

Uzbek: Sulaymoniya

→ Ottoman Turkish: سلیمانیه

Turkish: Süleymaniye

→ Persian: سلیمانیه

→ Persian: سلیمانیه

سُلَیمانِیَہ

→ Punjabi: سُلَیمانِیَہ (sulaimāniyah)

سُلَیمانِیَہ

→ Urdu: سُلَیمانِیَہ (sulaimāniya)


الإسماعيلية

ar-proper noun

الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيَّة

الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيَّة • (al-ʔismāʕīliyya) f

الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيَّة (canonical)
al-ʔismāʕīliyya (romanization)
الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

إِسْمَاعِيلِيَّة

→ Azerbaijani: İsmailiyyə

desc

→ Chagatai: اسماعیلیه

→ Chagatai: اسماعیلیه

Uzbek: Ismoiliya

→ Ottoman Turkish: اسماعیلیه

Turkish: İsmailiye

→ Persian: اسماعیلیه

→ Persian: اسماعیلیه

اِسماعِیلِیَہ

→ Punjabi: اِسماعِیلِیَہ (īsmā‘īliyah)

→ Punjabi: اِسماعِیلِیَہ (īsmā‘īliyah)

اِسماعِیلِیَہ

→ Urdu: اِسماعِیلِیَہ (ismā'īliya)

→ Urdu: اِسماعِیلِیَہ (ismā'īliya)


محمد باقر

ar-proper noun

مُحَمَّد بَاقِر

مُحَمَّد بَاقِر • (muḥammad bāqir) m

مُحَمَّد بَاقِر (canonical)
muḥammad bāqir (romanization)

→ Persian: محمدباقر (mohammad-bāqir)

From the name of 5th Shi'ite Imam مُحَمَّد (muḥammad) and his title بَاقِر (bāqir).

(defined) مُحَمَّد البَاقِر Muhammad al-Baqir (fifth Shia Imam)


مغنية

مَغْنِيَّة • (maḡniyya) f

مَغْنِيَّة (canonical)
maḡniyya (romanization)
مَغْنِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
مَغْنِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
مَغْنِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
مَغْنِيَّةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

مَغْنِيَّة:di

From مَغْنِيَّة (maḡniyya), a proper name of a famous muslim female saint.

Tlemcen province
Tlemcen province#English

Maghnia (a city in Tlemcen province, Algeria)


ترامب

ar-proper noun

تِرَامْب or تِرَامْب or تْرَامْب or تْرَامْب • (tirāmb or tirāmp or trāmb or trāmp) ?

تِرَامْب (canonical)
تْرَامْب (canonical)
tirāmb (romanization)
tirāmp (romanization)
trāmb (romanization)
trāmp (romanization)
ترمب (alternative)

دُونَالْد تِرَامْب

A transliteration of the English surname Trump


العنقاء

الْعَنْقَاء • (al-ʕanqāʔ) f

الْعَنْقَاء (canonical)
al-ʕanqāʔ (romanization)
الْعَنْقَاء (definite diptote informal singular)
الْعَنْقَاءُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
الْعَنْقَاءَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
الْعَنْقَاءِ (definite diptote genitive singular)


عنقاء

عَنْقَاء • (ʕanqāʔ) f

عَنْقَاء (canonical)
ʕanqāʔ (romanization)
عَنْقَاء (definite diptote informal singular)
عَنْقَاءُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
عَنْقَاءَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
عَنْقَاءَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

الْعَنْقَاء العنقاء#Arabic


القيروان

ar-proper noun

الْقَيْرَوَان

الْقَيْرَوَان • (al-qayrawān) f

الْقَيْرَوَان (canonical)
al-qayrawān (romanization)
الْقَيْرَوَان (definite informal singular triptote)
الْقَيْرَوَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَيْرَوَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْقَيْرَوَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

→ Azerbaijani: Qeyrəvan

→ French: Kairouan (see there for further descendants)

→ Persian: قیروان (qeyravân)

desc

→ Punjabi: قَیرَوان

→ Punjabi: قَیرَوان

→ Urdu: قَیرَوان (qairavān)

→ Uzbek: Qayravon

From the definite form of قَيْرَوَان (qayrawān, “caravan”), from Middle Persian kʾlwʾn'. Literally, “the Caravan”.


لوكسمبورغ

ar-proper noun

لُوكْسُمْبُورْغ

لُوكْسَمْبُورْغ

لُوكْسِمْبُورْغ

لُوكْسُمْبُورْغ or لُوكْسَمْبُورْغ or لُوكْسِمْبُورْغ • (luksumburg or luksamburg or luksimburg) f

لُوكْسُمْبُورْغ (canonical)
لُوكْسَمْبُورْغ (canonical)
لُوكْسِمْبُورْغ (canonical)
luksumburg (romanization)
luksamburg (romanization)
luksimburg (romanization)
لُوكْسُمْبُورْغ (definite diptote informal singular)
لُوكْسَمْبُورْغ (definite diptote informal singular)
لُوكْسِمْبُورْغ (definite diptote informal singular)
لُوكْسُمْبُورْغُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
لُوكْسَمْبُورْغُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
لُوكْسِمْبُورْغُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
لُوكْسُمْبُورْغَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
لُوكْسَمْبُورْغَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
لُوكْسِمْبُورْغَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
لُوكْسُمْبُورْغَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
لُوكْسَمْبُورْغَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
لُوكْسِمْبُورْغَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
لُوكْسُمْبُورْج (alternative)
لُوكْسَمْبُورْج (alternative)
لُوكْسِمْبُورْج (alternative)

ar-decl-noun

لُوكْسُمْبُورْغ/luksumburg:di

لُوكْسَمْبُورْغ/luksamburg:di

لُوكْسِمْبُورْغ/luksimburg:di

Luxembourg (a small country in Western Europe)

Luxembourg (a province of Wallonia, Belgium)

Luxembourg, Luxembourg City (the capital city of Luxembourg)

Luxembourg (one of the twelve cantons of the country of Luxembourg, which includes its capital city)


المنستير

ar-proper noun

الْمُنَسْتِير

الْمُنَسْتِير • (al-munastīr) f

الْمُنَسْتِير (canonical)
al-munastīr (romanization)
الْمُنَسْتِير (definite informal singular triptote)
الْمُنَسْتِيرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُنَسْتِيرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْمُنَسْتِيرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْمُنَاسِير (alternative)
الْمَنَاسِير (alternative)
الْمِسْتِير (alternative)

Superficially Latin monastērium, from Ancient Greek μοναστήριον (monastḗrion), but pending evidence for a particular Christian religious house in the territory, on which the town was founded around the year 796 by هَرْثَمَة بْنُ أَعْيَن الْهَاشِمِيّ (harṯama(t) bnu ʔaʕyan al-hāšimiyy), that association is presumably secondary, one would expect a Punic loan.


غودش

غَوْدَش • (ḡawdaš) m

غَوْدَش (canonical)
ḡawdaš (romanization)
غَوْدَش (diptote indefinite informal singular)
الْغَوْدَش (definite diptote informal singular)
غَوْدَش (construct diptote informal singular)
غَوْدَشُ (diptote indefinite nominative singular)
الْغَوْدَشُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
غَوْدَشُ (construct diptote nominative singular)
غَوْدَشَ (accusative diptote indefinite singular)
الْغَوْدَشَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
غَوْدَشَ (accusative construct diptote singular)
غَوْدَشَ (diptote genitive indefinite singular)
الْغَوْدَشِ (definite diptote genitive singular)
غَوْدَشِ (construct diptote genitive singular)

Maltese: Għawdex

Probably from a Phoenician root 𐤂-𐤅-𐤋 (g-w-l), meaning something like “turn around”. If this derivation is correct, the Arabs must have got the name from Ancient Greek Γαύδος (Gaúdos), Γαύλος (Gaúlos), perhaps through Latin Gaudos, Gaulos. The specifics of the borrowing are related to the question of the pre-Arabic language of Malta and whether there was any population continuity after the conquest.

Gozo (the second largest island of Malta)


عبد الغفور

عَبْد الْغَفُور

عَبْد الْغَفُور • (ʕabd al-ḡafūr) m

عَبْد الْغَفُور (canonical)
ʕabd al-ḡafūr (romanization)
عَبْد الْغَفُور (definite informal singular triptote)
عَبْدُ الْغَفُورِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَبْدَ الْغَفُورِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَبْدِ الْغَفُورِ (definite genitive singular triptote)


عبد الرسول

عَبْد الرَّسُول

عَبْد الرَّسُول • (ʕabd ar-rasūl) m

عَبْد الرَّسُول (canonical)
ʕabd ar-rasūl (romanization)
عَبْد الرَّسُول (definite informal singular triptote)
عَبْدُ الرَّسُولِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَبْدَ الرَّسُولِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَبْدِ الرَّسُولِ (definite genitive singular triptote)


عبد الرحيم

عَبْد الرَّحِيم

عَبْد الرَّحِيم • (ʕabd ar-raḥīm) m

عَبْد الرَّحِيم (canonical)
ʕabd ar-raḥīm (romanization)
عَبْد الرَّحِيم (definite informal singular triptote)
عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَبْدَ الرَّحِيمِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

→ Azerbaijani: Əbdürrəhim

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: عبد الرحیم (Abdurrahim)

Turkish: Abdurrahim

→ Hausa: Abdurrahim


عبد الملك

ar-proper noun

عَبْد الْمَلِك

عَبْد الْمَلِك • (ʕabd al-malik) m

عَبْد الْمَلِك (canonical)
ʕabd al-malik (romanization)
عَبْد الْمَلِك (definite informal singular triptote)
عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَبْدَ الْمَلِكِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ (definite genitive singular triptote)


عبد القدوس

عَبْد الْقُدُّوس

عَبْد الْقُدُّوس • (ʕabd al-quddūs) m

عَبْد الْقُدُّوس (canonical)
ʕabd al-quddūs (romanization)
عَبْد الْقُدُّوس (definite informal singular triptote)
عَبْدُ الْقُدُّوسِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَبْدَ الْقُدُّوسِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَبْدِ الْقُدُّوسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)


عبد السلام

عَبْد السَّلَام

عَبْد السَّلَام • (ʕabd as-salām) m

عَبْد السَّلَام (canonical)
ʕabd as-salām (romanization)
عَبْد السَّلَام (definite informal singular triptote)
عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَبْدَ السَّلَامِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ (definite genitive singular triptote)


عبد المؤمن

عَبْد الْمُؤْمِن

عَبْد الْمُؤْمِن • (ʕabd al-muʔmin) m

عَبْد الْمُؤْمِن (canonical)
ʕabd al-muʔmin (romanization)
عَبْد الْمُؤْمِن (definite informal singular triptote)
عَبْدُ الْمُؤْمِنِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَبْدَ الْمُؤْمِنِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَبْدِ الْمُؤْمِنِ (definite genitive singular triptote)


عبد المهيمن

عَبْد الْمُهَيْمِن

عَبْد الْمُهَيْمِن • (ʕabd al-muhaymin) m

عَبْد الْمُهَيْمِن (canonical)
ʕabd al-muhaymin (romanization)
عَبْد الْمُهَيْمِن (definite informal singular triptote)
عَبْدُ الْمُهَيْمِنِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَبْدَ الْمُهَيْمِنِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَبْدِ الْمُهَيْمِنِ (definite genitive singular triptote)


عبد العزيز

عَبْد الْعَزِيز

عَبْد الْعَزِيز • (ʕabd al-ʕazīz) m

عَبْد الْعَزِيز (canonical)
ʕabd al-ʕazīz (romanization)
عَبْد الْعَزِيز (definite informal singular triptote)
عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَبْدَ الْعَزِيزِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ (definite genitive singular triptote)


عبد الجبار

عَبْد الْجَبَّار

عَبْد الْجَبَّار • (ʕabd al-jabbār) m

عَبْد الْجَبَّار (canonical)
ʕabd al-jabbār (romanization)
عَبْد الْجَبَّار (definite informal singular triptote)
عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَبْدَ الْجَبَّارِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)


عبد المتكبر

عَبْد الْمُتَكَبِّر

عَبْد الْمُتَكَبِّر • (ʕabd al-mutakabbir) m

عَبْد الْمُتَكَبِّر (canonical)
ʕabd al-mutakabbir (romanization)
عَبْد الْمُتَكَبِّر (definite informal singular triptote)
عَبْدُ الْمُتَكَبِّرِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَبْدَ الْمُتَكَبِّرِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَبْدِ الْمُتَكَبِّرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)


عبد الخالق

عَبْد الْخَالِق

عَبْد الْخَالِق • (ʕabd al-ḵāliq) m

عَبْد الْخَالِق (canonical)
ʕabd al-ḵāliq (romanization)
عَبْد الْخَالِق (definite informal singular triptote)
عَبْدُ الْخَالِقِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَبْدَ الْخَالِقِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَبْدِ الْخَالِقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)


عبد البارئ

عَبْد الْبَارِئ

عَبْد الْبَارِئ • (ʕabd al-bāriʔ) m

عَبْد الْبَارِئ (canonical)
ʕabd al-bāriʔ (romanization)
عَبْد الْبَارِئ (definite informal singular triptote)
عَبْدُ الْبَارِئِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَبْدَ الْبَارِئِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَبْدِ الْبَارِئِ (definite genitive singular triptote)


عبد المصور

عَبْد الْمُصَوِّر

عَبْد الْمُصَوِّر • (ʕabd al-muṣawwir) m

عَبْد الْمُصَوِّر (canonical)
ʕabd al-muṣawwir (romanization)
عَبْد الْمُصَوِّر (definite informal singular triptote)
عَبْدُ الْمُصَوِّرِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَبْدَ الْمُصَوِّرِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَبْدِ الْمُصَوِّرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)


عبد الغفار

عَبْد الْغَفَّار

عَبْد الْغَفَّار • (ʕabd al-ḡaffār) m

عَبْد الْغَفَّار (canonical)
ʕabd al-ḡaffār (romanization)
عَبْد الْغَفَّار (definite informal singular triptote)
عَبْدُ الْغَفَّارِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَبْدَ الْغَفَّارِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَبْدِ الْغَفَّارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)


عبد الصمد

عَبْد الصَّمَد

عَبْد الصَّمَد • (ʕabd aṣ-ṣamad) m

عَبْد الصَّمَد (canonical)
ʕabd aṣ-ṣamad (romanization)
عَبْد الصَّمَد (definite informal singular triptote)
عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَبْدَ الصَّمَدِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)


عبد الواحد

عَبْد الْوَاحِد

عَبْد الْوَاحِد • (ʕabd al-wāḥid) m

عَبْد الْوَاحِد (canonical)
ʕabd al-wāḥid (romanization)
عَبْد الْوَاحِد (definite informal singular triptote)
عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَبْدَ الْوَاحِدِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)


عبد الحي

عَبْد الْحَيّ

عَبْد الْحَيّ • (ʕabd al-ḥayy) m

عَبْد الْحَيّ (canonical)
ʕabd al-ḥayy (romanization)
عَبْد الْحَيّ (definite informal singular triptote)
عَبْدُ الْحَيِّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَبْدَ الْحَيِّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَبْدِ الْحَيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)


عبد الحق

عَبْد الْحَقّ

عَبْد الْحَقّ • (ʕabd al-ḥaqq) m

عَبْد الْحَقّ (canonical)
ʕabd al-ḥaqq (romanization)
عَبْد الْحَقّ (definite informal singular triptote)
عَبْدُ الْحَقِّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَبْدَ الْحَقِّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَبْدِ الْحَقِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)


عبد الكريم

عَبْد الْكَرِيم

عَبْد الْكَرِيم • (ʕabd al-karīm) m

عَبْد الْكَرِيم (canonical)
ʕabd al-karīm (romanization)
عَبْد الْكَرِيم (definite informal singular triptote)
عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَبْدَ الْكَرِيمِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)


عبد الوهاب

عَبْد الْوَهَّاب

عَبْد الْوَهَّاب • (ʕabd al-wahhāb) m

عَبْد الْوَهَّاب (canonical)
ʕabd al-wahhāb (romanization)
عَبْد الْوَهَّاب (definite informal singular triptote)
عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَبْدَ الْوَهَّابِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

→ Azerbaijani: Əbdülvahab

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: عبد الوهاب (Abdülvehhâb)

Turkish: Abdulvahap


عبد الرزاق

ar-proper noun

عَبْد الرَّزَّاق

عَبْد الرَّزَّاق • (ʕabd ar-razzāq) m

عَبْد الرَّزَّاق (canonical)
ʕabd ar-razzāq (romanization)
عَبْد الرَّزَّاق (definite informal singular triptote)
عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَبْدَ الرَّزَّاقِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)


عبد المعز

عَبْد الْمُعِزّ

عَبْد الْمُعِزّ • (ʕabd al-muʕizz) m

عَبْد الْمُعِزّ (canonical)
ʕabd al-muʕizz (romanization)
عَبْد الْمُعِزّ (definite informal singular triptote)
عَبْدُ الْمُعِزِّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَبْدَ الْمُعِزِّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَبْدِ الْمُعِزِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)


عبد السميع

عَبْد السَّمِيع

عَبْد السَّمِيع • (ʕabd as-samīʕ) m

عَبْد السَّمِيع (canonical)
ʕabd as-samīʕ (romanization)
عَبْد السَّمِيع (definite informal singular triptote)
عَبْدُ السَّمِيعِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَبْدَ السَّمِيعِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَبْدِ السَّمِيعِ (definite genitive singular triptote)


عبد اللطيف

عَبْد اللَّطِيف

عَبْد اللَّطِيف • (ʕabd al-laṭīf) m

عَبْد اللَّطِيف (canonical)
ʕabd al-laṭīf (romanization)
عَبْد اللَّطِيف (definite informal singular triptote)
عَبْدُ اللَّطِيفِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَبْدَ اللَّطِيفِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَبْدِ اللَّطِيفِ (definite genitive singular triptote)


عبد الحليم

عَبْد الْحَلِيم

عَبْد الْحَلِيم • (ʕabd al-ḥalīm) m

عَبْد الْحَلِيم (canonical)
ʕabd al-ḥalīm (romanization)
عَبْد الْحَلِيم (definite informal singular triptote)
عَبْدُ الْحَلِيمِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَبْدَ الْحَلِيمِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَبْدِ الْحَلِيمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)


بابوا غينيا الجديدة

بَابْوَا غِينِيَّا الْجَدِيدَة

بَابْوَا غِينِيَّا الْجَدِيدَة • (bābwā ḡīniyyā l-jadīda) f

بَابْوَا غِينِيَّا الْجَدِيدَة (canonical)
bābwā ḡīniyyā l-jadīda (romanization)

Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea#English

ar:بابوا غينيا الجديدة


تونغا

تُونْغَا • (tūnḡā) f

تُونْغَا (canonical)
tūnḡā (romanization)


فانواتو

فَانُوَاتُو • (fānuwātū) f

فَانُوَاتُو (canonical)
fānuwātū (romanization)


ليختنشتاين

لِيخْتِنْشْتَايْنْ

لِيخْتِنْشْتَايْنْ • (lēxtinštāyn) f

لِيخْتِنْشْتَايْنْ (canonical)
lēxtinštāyn (romanization)
لِيشْتِنْشْتَايْن (alternative)

Liechtenstein (a microstate in Central Europe)

ar:ليختنشتاين


سان مارينو

سَان مَارِينُو

سَان مَارِينُو • (sān mārīnū) f

سَان مَارِينُو (canonical)
sān mārīnū (romanization)

ar:سان مارينو

San Marino (a landlocked microstate in Southern Europe, located within the borders of Italy)

San Marino (the capital city of San Marino)


توفالو

تُوفَالُو • (tūfālū) f

تُوفَالُو (canonical)
tūfālū (romanization)


كيريباتي

كِيرِيبَاتِي

كِيرِيبَاتِي • (kīrībātī) f

كِيرِيبَاتِي (canonical)
kīrībātī (romanization)
كٍيرٍيبَاس (alternative)

Kiribati (a country consisting mostly of the Gilbert Islands archipelago, located in Micronesia in Oceania)


ناورو

نَاوْرُو • (nāwrū) f

نَاوْرُو (canonical)
nāwrū (romanization)


أوقيانوسيا

أُوقِيَانُوسِيَا

أُوقِيَانُوسِيَا • (ʔūqiyānūsiyā) f

أُوقِيَانُوسِيَا (canonical)
ʔūqiyānūsiyā (romanization)

Oceania (a continent or continental region composed of Australia, New Zealand and the islands of Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia)

ar:أوقيانوسيا


ساو تومي وبرينسيب

سَاو تُومِي وَبْرِينْسِيب

سَاو تُومِي وَبْرِينْسِيب • (sāw tūmī wabrīnsīb) f

سَاو تُومِي وَبْرِينْسِيب (canonical)
sāw tūmī wabrīnsīb (romanization)

São Tomé and Príncipe
São Tomé and Príncipe#English:_Q1039

São Tomé and Príncipe (a country and archipelago of Central Africa, in the Atlantic Ocean)

ar:ساو تومي وبرينسيب


زيمبابوي

زِيمْبَابْوِي

زِيمْبَابْوِي • (zīmbābwī) f

زِيمْبَابْوِي (canonical)
zīmbābwī (romanization)


إسواتيني

إِسْوَاتِينِي

إِسْوَاتِينِي • (ʔiswātīnī) f

إِسْوَاتِينِي (canonical)
ʔiswātīnī (romanization)

Eswatini (a country in Southern Africa, formerly called Swaziland)


ليبيريا

لِيبِيرِيَا • (lībīriyā) f

لِيبِيرِيَا (canonical)
lībīriyā (romanization)


ليسوتو

لِيسُوتُو • (līsūtū) f

لِيسُوتُو (canonical)
līsūtū (romanization)


أنتاركتيكا

أَنْتَارْكِتِيكَا

أَنْتَارْكِتِيكَا • (ʔantārkitīkā) f

أَنْتَارْكِتِيكَا (canonical)
ʔantārkitīkā (romanization)

Antarctica (the southernmost continent, south of the Southern Ocean, containing the South Pole)


فرساي

فِرْسَايْ • (firsāy) f

فِرْسَايْ (canonical)
firsāy (romanization)


سانسوسي

سَانْسُوسِي • (sānsūsī) ?

سَانْسُوسِي (canonical)
sānsūsī (romanization)

From German Sanssouci, from French sans souci.


خامنئي

خَامِنَئِيّ • (ḵāminaʔiyy) ?

خَامِنَئِيّ (canonical)
ḵāminaʔiyy (romanization)

Borrowed from Persian خامنهای (xâmene-'i).

bor+

خامنهای خامنهای#Persian

A transliteration of the Persian surname خامنهای (xâmene-'i, “Khamenei”)


رضائي

ar-proper noun

رِضَائِيّ • (riḍāʔiyy) m or f

رِضَائِيّ (canonical)
riḍāʔiyy (romanization)

رضایی رضایی#Persian

A transliteration of the Persian surname رضایی (rezâyi)


خميني

خُمَيْنِيّ (canonical)
ḵumayniyy (romanization)

خمینی خمینی#Persian

A transliteration of the Persian surname خمینی (xomeyni)


شهلائي

شَهْلَائِيّ • (šahlāʔiyy) m or f

شَهْلَائِيّ (canonical)
šahlāʔiyy (romanization)

شهلایی شهلایی#Persian

A transliteration of the Persian surname شهلایی (šahlâyi)


رجائي

رَجَائِيّ • (rajāʔiyy) m or f

رَجَائِيّ (canonical)
rajāʔiyy (romanization)

رجایی رجایی#Persian

A transliteration of the Persian surname رجایی (rajâyi)


توكيلاو

تُوكِيلَاو • (tūkīlāw) f

تُوكِيلَاو (canonical)
tūkīlāw (romanization)

Tokelau (three atolls forming a dependent territory of New Zealand in the South Pacific Ocean)


شيار

شِيَار • (šiyār) m

شِيَار (canonical)
šiyār (romanization)
شِيَار (definite diptote informal singular)
شِيَارُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
شِيَارَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
شِيَارَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Unknown, possibly a euphemism from the “beauty” word above avoiding the name of a god and planet after which the day was named.

days of the week: أَيَّامُ ٱلْأُسْبُوعِ فِي مَا قَبْلَ ٱلْإِسْلَام: أَوْل~أَوَّل · أَهْوَن~أَوْهَد~أَهْوَد · جُبَار · دُبَار · مُؤْنِس · عَرُوبَة · شِيَار [edit]


مؤنس

مُؤْنِس • (muʔnis) m

مُؤْنِس (canonical)
muʔnis (romanization)
مُؤْنِس (definite informal singular triptote)
مُؤْنِسٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مُؤْنِسًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
مُؤْنِسٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Derived from the active participle of آنَسَ (ʔānasa). The weekday apparently derives from the circumstance that in antiquity it was a hustle and bustle amusement day before the main day of religion عَرُوبَة (ʕarūba), later الْجُمْعَة (al-jumʕa). Compare الْمُشْتَرِي (al-muštarī, “the supplier”) for the planet Jupiter and Latin diēs Iovis naming the same day after the god Jupiter.

(obsolete) Thursday, the fifth day of the week


يهودا

يَهُودَا • (yahūdā) f

يَهُودَا (canonical)
yahūdā (romanization)
يَهُودَا (definite informal invariable singular)
يَهُودَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
يَهُودَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
يَهُودَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

Ultimately from Biblical Hebrew יְהוּדָה (yəhūḏā). Doublet of يَهُوذَا (yahūḏā).


الموصل

الْمَوْصِل • (al-mawṣil) f

الْمَوْصِل (canonical)
al-mawṣil (romanization)
الْمَوْصِل (definite informal singular triptote)
الْمَوْصِلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَوْصِلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْمَوْصِلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

→ English: Mosul

→ Ottoman Turkish: موصل
Turkish: Musul

Mosul (the capital city of the Nineveh governorate, Iraq)


فزان

فَزَّان • (fazzān) f

فَزَّان (canonical)
fazzān (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: Fəzzan

→ Persian: فزان (fazzân)

→ Punjabi: فَزّان (fazzān)

→ Urdu: فَزّان (fazzān)


سبها

سَبْهَا • (sabhā) f

سَبْهَا (canonical)
sabhā (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: Səbha

→ Persian: سبها (sabhâ)


القوقاز

القَوْقَاز • (al-qawqāz) f

القَوْقَاز (canonical)
al-qawqāz (romanization)


غارفيلد

غَارْفِيلْد • (ḡārfīld) m

غَارْفِيلْد (canonical)
ḡārfīld (romanization)

A transliteration of the English surname Garfield


كيسنجر

كِيسِنْجِر • (kīsinjir) m

كِيسِنْجِر (canonical)
kīsinjir (romanization)

A transliteration of the English surname Kissinger


أدرنة

أَدِرْنَة • (ʔadirna) f

أَدِرْنَة (canonical)
ʔadirna (romanization)

From Turkish Edirne and Ottoman Turkish ادرنه (Edirne), from Byzantine Greek Ἁδριανούπολις (Hadrianoúpolis), from Ancient Greek Ἁδριανός (Hadrianós, “Hadrian”) + πόλις (pólis, “city, city-state”).

der

Ἁδριανούπολις


القنت

ar-proper noun

الْقَنْتْ • (al-qant) f

الْقَنْتْ (canonical)
al-qant (romanization)

From Latin Lucentum, or Leukante (Local Latin), ultimately from Ancient Greek λευκός (leukós, “white, bright”).

der

Valencian Community
Valencian Community#English

Alicante (a city in the Valencian Community, Spain)


زنج

Zanj, a certain part of the east coast of Africa.


سفالة

ar-proper noun

سُفَالَة • (sufāla) f

سُفَالَة (canonical)
sufāla (romanization)

Sofala (an ancient city in the central region of Mozambique)


هنري

هِنْرِي • (henrī) m

هِنْرِي (canonical)
henrī (romanization)

A transliteration of the English male given name Henry


البتراء

الْبَتْرَاء • (al-batrāʔ) f

الْبَتْرَاء (canonical)
al-batrāʔ (romanization)

From Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra, “rock”).

Petra (an ancient city and archaeological site in Ma'an governorate, Jordan)


نتنياهو

نِتَنْيَاهُو

نِتَنْيَاهُو • (nitanyāhū) ?

نِتَنْيَاهُو (canonical)
nitanyāhū (romanization)

بنيامين نتنياهو

נְתַנְיָהוּ נתניהו#Hebrew

A transliteration of the Hebrew surname נְתַנְיָהוּ (Netanyahu)


لقنت

لَقَنْت (canonical)
laqant (romanization)


غرناطة

غَرْنَاطَة • (ḡarnāṭa) f

غَرْنَاطَة (canonical)
ḡarnāṭa (romanization)
غَرْنَاطَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
غَرْنَاطَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
غَرْنَاطَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
غَرْنَاطَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

غَرْنَاطَة:di

Granada (a province of Andalusia, Spain)


شقوبية

ar-proper noun

شِقُوبِيَّة • (šiqūbiyya) f

شِقُوبِيَّة (canonical)
šiqūbiyya (romanization)
شِقُوبِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
شِقُوبِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
شِقُوبِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
شِقُوبِيَّةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

شِقُوبِيَّة:di

From Latin Segovia, from Celtiberian Segouia, from a suffixed form of Proto-Celtic *segos (“victory”).

Segovia (a province of Castile and León, Spain)


حران

ar-proper noun

حَرَّان • (ḥarrān) f

حَرَّان (canonical)
ḥarrān (romanization)

→ Ottoman Turkish: حران (harran)

Turkish: Harran

From حَرَّ (ḥarra, “to become hot”) + ـَان (-ān).

Harran (a town and districtp, a Şanlıurfa in Turkey)


آصف

آصِف or آصَف • (ʔāṣif or ʔāṣaf) ?

آصِف (canonical)
آصَف (canonical)
ʔāṣif (romanization)
ʔāṣaf (romanization)

The term most likely originates from the Hebrew root אסף, which means "to collect" or "to gather". Additionally, certain Islamic traditions suggest that the name refers to the minister of the Prophet Solomon.


أكادير

أَكَادِير • (ʔagādīr) f

أَكَادِير (canonical)
ʔagādīr (romanization)
أَكَادِير (definite diptote informal singular)
أَكَادِيرُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
أَكَادِيرَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
أَكَادِيرَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
أَغَادِير (alternative)
أَڭَادِير (alternative)

ar-decl-noun

أَكَادِير/ʔagādīr:di

From a Berber language (compare Central Atlas Tamazight and Tashelhit ⴰⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ (agadir, “wall”)), ultimately from Punic 𐤂𐤃𐤓 (gdr /gādīr/, “wall”).


أغادير

ar-proper noun

أَغَادِير • (ʔagādīr) f

أَغَادِير (canonical)
ʔagādīr (romanization)
أَغَادِير (definite diptote informal singular)
أَغَادِيرُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
أَغَادِيرَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
أَغَادِيرَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

أَغَادِير/ʔagādīr:di

أَكَادِير أكادير#Arabic

alternative spelling of أَكَادِير (ʔagādīr)


باسم

ar:باسم (اسم)

ar-proper noun

بَاسِم • (bāsim) m

Derived from the active participle of the verb بَسَمَ (basama, “to smile”).


عاكف

ar:عاكف (اسم)

عَاكِف • (ʕākif) m

→ Ottoman Turkish: عاكف (Âkif)

→ Turkish: Akif

Derived from the active participle of the verb عَكَفَ (ʕakafa, “to devote”).


أصيل

ar:أَصِيل (اسم)

أَصِيل • (ʔaṣīl) m

فَعِيل (faʕīl)-type stative-verb derived from the active participle from the verb أَصُلَ (ʔaṣula). Cognate with Hebrew אָצִיל (atsíl).


بهجت

بَهْجَت (canonical)
bahjat (romanization)


عياش

عَيَّاش • (ʕayyāš) ?

عَيَّاش (canonical)
ʕayyāš (romanization)


أستير

أَسْتِير • (ʔastīr) ?

أَسْتِير (canonical)
ʔastīr (romanization)


بسام

ar:بَسَّام (اسم)

بَسَّام • (bassām) m

بَسَّام (canonical)
bassām (romanization)

Characteristic adjective from بَسَمَ (basama, “to smile”).


خان يونس

خَانْ يُونُسْ

خَانْ يُونُسْ • (ḵān yūnus) m

خَانْ يُونُسْ (canonical)
ḵān yūnus (romanization)

Literally, “caravanserai of Jonah”. Named after Mamluk Emir Yunis al-Noorzai Khan, who founded the settlement as Salqah.

named-after

Khan Younus, Khan Yunis (a city, the capital of Khan Younus governorate, Gaza Strip, Palestine)

Khan Younus, Khan Yunis (a governorate of the Gaza Strip, Palestine)

Khan Younus, Khan Yunis (a settlement, a refugee camp in Khan Younus governorate, Gaza Strip, Palestine)


قيصري

ar-proper noun

قَيْصَرِي • (qayṣarī) f

قَيْصَرِي (canonical)
qayṣarī (romanization)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قیصری (Kayseri)

bor+

Central Anatolian
Central Anatolian#English

Kayseri (the capital city of Kayseri Province, in the Central Anatolian Region, in southern Turkey)


الشافعي

ar-proper noun

الشَّافِعِيّ

الشَّافِعِيّ • (aš-šāfiʕiyy) m

الشَّافِعِيّ (canonical)
aš-šāfiʕiyy (romanization)

(Islam) al-Shafi'i (a muslim theologian who is one of the four great Sunni Imams of islamic jurisprudence)


علياء

عَلْيَاء • (ʕalyāʔ) m

عَلْيَاء (canonical)
ʕalyāʔ (romanization)
عَلْيَاء (definite diptote informal singular)
عَلْيَاءُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
عَلْيَاءَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
عَلْيَاءَ (definite diptote genitive singular)


ريان

رَيَّان • (rayyān) m

رَيَّان (canonical)
rayyān (romanization)
رَيَّان (definite informal singular triptote)
رَيَّانٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رَيَّانًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
رَيَّانٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

From رَيّ (rayy, “watering”) + ـَان (-ān).

(Islam) Bāb al-Rayyān (one of the gates of Jannat (paradise), for those who fasted)


محفوظ

مَحْفُوظ • (maḥfūẓ) m

مَحْفُوظ (canonical)
maḥfūẓ (romanization)
مَحْفُوظ (definite informal singular triptote)
مَحْفُوظٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَحْفُوظًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَحْفُوظٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

مَحْفُوظ:tri

→ Bengali: মাহফুজ (mahophuj)

→ Harari: ማሕፉዝ (maḥfuz)

→ Spanish: Mahfúd

Derived from the passive participle of the verb حَفِظَ (ḥafiẓa).


رغد

ar-proper noun

رَغَد • (raḡad) f


منيب

ar:منيب (اسم)

مُنِيب • (munīb) m

→ Bengali: মনিব (monibo)

→ Turkish: Münip

Derived from the active participle of the verb أَنَابَ (ʔanāba, “to delegate”).


مهيب

ar:مهيب (اسم)

مُهِيب • (muhīb) m

Derived from the active participle of the verb أَهَابَ (ʔahāba, “to frighten”).


مهاب

ar:مهاب (اسم)

مُهَاب • (muhāb) m

Derived from the passive participle of the verb أَهَابَ (ʔahāba).


دعبل

دِعْبِل • (diʕbil) m

دِعْبِل (canonical)
diʕbil (romanization)
دِعْبِل (definite informal singular triptote)
دِعْبِلٌ (definite nominative singular triptote)
دِعْبِلًا (accusative definite singular triptote)
دِعْبِلٍ (definite genitive singular triptote)

دِعْبِل الخُزَاعِيّ, a famous Abbasid-era poet


دارين

دَارِين • (dārīn) f

دَارِين (canonical)
dārīn (romanization)
دَارِين (definite diptote informal singular)
دَارِينُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
دَارِينَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
دَارِينَ (definite diptote genitive singular)


عبير

عَبِير • (ʕabīr) f

→ English: Abeer


الشارقة

ar-noun

الشَّارِقَة • (aš-šāriqa) f

الشَّارِقَة (canonical)
aš-šāriqa (romanization)
الشَّارِقَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
الشَّارِقَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
الشَّارِقَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
الشَّارِقَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

الشَّارِقَة:di

United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates#English

Sharjah (a city in the United Arab Emirates; the capital of Sharjah emirate)

Sharjah (an emirate of the United Arab Emirates)


مأرب

ar-proper noun

مَأْرِب • (maʔrib) f

مَأْرِب (canonical)
maʔrib (romanization)


قابس

قَابِس • (qābis) f

قَابِس (canonical)
qābis (romanization)
قَابِس (diptote indefinite informal singular)
الْقَابِس (definite diptote informal singular)
قَابِس (construct diptote informal singular)
قَابِسُ (diptote indefinite nominative singular)
الْقَابِسُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
قَابِسُ (construct diptote nominative singular)
قَابِسَ (accusative diptote indefinite singular)
الْقَابِسَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
قَابِسَ (accusative construct diptote singular)
قَابِسَ (diptote genitive indefinite singular)
الْقَابِسِ (definite diptote genitive singular)
قَابِسِ (construct diptote genitive singular)
ڨَابِس (alternative)

Inherited from Latin Tacape,which is in turn a Punic or Berber toponym.

Gabès (a city in Gabès governorate, Tunisia)


إناس

إِنَاس • (ʔinās) f

إِينَاس إيناس#Arabic


إيناس

إِينَاس • (ʔīnās) m or f

إِينَاس (canonical)
ʔīnās (romanization)
إِنَاس (alternative)


منال

مَنَال • (manāl) f


دمياط

دُمْيَاط • (Dumyāṭ) ?

دُمْيَاط (canonical)
Dumyāṭ (romanization)

Damietta (a port city in northern Egypt)


طبرق

طُبْرُق • (ṭubruq) f

طُبْرُق (canonical)
ṭubruq (romanization)


صفاقس

صَفَاقِس • (ṣafāqis) f

صَفَاقِس (canonical)
ṣafāqis (romanization)
صَفَاقِس (diptote indefinite informal singular)
الصَّفَاقِس (definite diptote informal singular)
صَفَاقِس (construct diptote informal singular)
صَفَاقِسُ (diptote indefinite nominative singular)
الصَّفَاقِسُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
صَفَاقِسُ (construct diptote nominative singular)
صَفَاقِسَ (accusative diptote indefinite singular)
الصَّفَاقِسَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
صَفَاقِسَ (accusative construct diptote singular)
صَفَاقِسَ (diptote genitive indefinite singular)
الصَّفَاقِسِ (definite diptote genitive singular)
صَفَاقِسِ (construct diptote genitive singular)

Tunisian Arabic: صفاقس (ṣfāqis)

→ French: Sfax

→ English: Sfax

→ German: Sfax

→ Portuguese: Sfax

Sfax (a city in Sfax governorate, Tunisia)


إسبرطة

إِسْبَرْطَة • (ʔisbarṭa) f

إِسْبَرْطَة (canonical)
ʔisbarṭa (romanization)
إِسْبَرْطَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
إِسْبَرْطَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
إِسْبَرْطَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
إِسْبَرْطَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)
إِسْبَارْطَة (alternative)

ar-decl-noun

إِسْبَرْطَة:di

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish اسپارطه (Isparta).

wp

إسبرطة (تركيا)

إسبرطة (محافظة)


إسبرطة

ar-proper noun

إِسْبَرْطَة • (ʔisbarṭa) f

ar-decl-noun

إِسْبَرْطَة:di

ar:إسبرطة (لاكونيا)

Borrowed from Latin Sparta, from Doric Greek Σπάρτᾱ (Spártā) (Attic Greek Σπᾰ́ρτη (Spắrtē)).