قط

ar-adv

قَطُّ • (qaṭṭu)

Maltese: qatt

(with the past tense in the negative, chiefly in the negative) ever, never


جدا

جِدًّا (canonical)
jiddan (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: ciddən

→ Ottoman Turkish: جدا

→ Turkish: cidden

→ Persian: جدا

Adverbial accusative of جِدّ (jidd, “seriousness”), from the root ج د د (j-d-d).


قدم

ar-adv

قِدْم • (qidm)


عادة

عَادَةً • (ʕādatan)

عَادَةً (canonical)
ʕādatan (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: adətən

→ Uzbek: odatan

Adverbial accusative of عَادَة (ʕāda, “custom”).

adverbial accusative

usually, normally, customarily, ordinarily, habitually


هناك

ar-adv

هُنَاكَ • (hunāka)

هُنَاكَ (canonical)
hunāka (romanization)

وهناك خيانات في صُلْب المُلك أو في بعض الحُرَم، فلا يستطيع المَلِك أن يكشف للعامة موضع العورة في المُلك

a. 869, اَلْجَاحِظ [al-jāḥiẓ], “كتاب الزهد”, in اَلْبَيَان وَٱلتَّبْيِين [al-bayān wat-tabyīn], Windsor, UK: Hindawi Foundation, published 2022, →ISBN, page 706:

Used to indicate the existence of something.


فوق

فَوْقُ • (fawqu)

Originally a case form of a defective noun فَوْق (fawq, “location that is above”); see the usage note. From the root ف و ق (f-w-q).


بالكاد

بِٱلْكَاد • (bi-l-kād)

بِٱلْكَاد (canonical)
bi-l-kād (romanization)

From بِـ (bi-, “in, with”) + اَل (al-, definite article) + كَادَ (kāda, “to be on the point”).


مال

ar-adv

مَالِ • (māli)

فَمَالِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟...

مَا لِ
ما ل#Arabic


لن

ar-particle

لَنْ • (lan)

لَنْ يَكْتُبَ


هنا

ar-adv

هُنَا • (hunā)


ما

Cognate with Hebrew מָה (ma) and Ugaritic 𐎎𐎅 (mh).

as far as, to the extent that, to the degree that

مَا أَجْمَلَ ٱلْحَيَاةَ!

مَا أَلَذَّ ٱلطَّعَامَ!

مَا أَعْظَمَكَ!

(with an elative in the accusative) (oh) how...!


فقط

فَقَطْ • (faqaṭ)

→ Ottoman Turkish: فقط (fakat)

Turkish: fakat

desctree

→ Classical Persian: فَقَط (faqat)
→ Azerbaijani: fəqət
→ Gujarati: ફક્ત (phakt)
→ Khalaj: fəqət
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: फ़क़त (faqat)
Urdu: فَقَط (faqat)
→ Marathi: फक्त (phakta)
→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਫ਼ਕਤ (fakat)
Shahmukhi script: فَقَط (faqat̤)
→ Pashto: فقط (faqát)
→ Sindhi:
Devanagari script: फ़क़ति
Arabic script: فَقَطِ
→ Talysh: فقط (faqat)
→ Uzbek: faqat

→ Uyghur: پەقەت (peqet)

→ Zazaki: feqet


حسنا

ar-adv

حَسَنًا • (ḥasanan)

حَسَنًا (canonical)
ḥasanan (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of حَسَن (ḥasan, “good”).

adverbial accusative

كَانَ حَسَنًا


رب

Root
 ر ب ب (r b b)
 0 terms
From Proto-Semitic *rabb-.


قبل

ar-adv

قَبْلُ • (qablu)


حالا

حَالًا • (ḥālan)

desctree

→ Persian: حالا, آلی (ālē) (colloquial, Kabuli), حالو (hâlo) (colloquial, Shiraz)
→ Armenian: հըլը (hələ)
→ Azerbaijani: hələ
→ Ottoman Turkish: حالا
→ Albanian: halá
Turkish: hâlâ

Adverbial accusative of حَال (ḥāl, “condition, state, situation”), from حَالَ (ḥāla, “to change”), from ح و ل (ḥ-w-l).

adverbial accusative

presently, immediately, at once, right away, without delay


الآن

ar-adv

الْآنَ • (al-ʔāna)

الْآنَ (canonical)
al-ʔāna (romanization)

Definite accusative of آن (ʔān, “time”).

آلْآنَ وَقَدْ عَصَيْتَ قَبْلُ وَكُنْتَ مِنَ الْمُفْسِدِينَ

ʔālʔāna waqad ʕaṣayta qablu wakunta mina l-mufsidīna


لما

لِمَا • (limā)

Univerbation of لَم (lam, “not”) + مَا (mā, relative), the original thought being "but not have it that".


لم

يَا أَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لِمَ تَقُولُونَ مَا لَا تَفْعَلُونَ ۝ كَبُرَ مَقْتًا عِنْدَ ٱللّٰهِ أَن تَقُولُوا مَا لَا تَفْعَلُونَ

O you who have believed! Why do you say what you do not do? Great is hatred in the sight of Allah that you say what you do not do.


أبدا

ar-adv

أَبَدًا • (ʔabadan)

أَبَدًا (canonical)
ʔabadan (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of أَبَد (ʔabad, “eternity”), from the root ء ب د (ʔ-b-d).

adverbial accusative

نَتَعَلَّمُ دُرُوسًا عَظِيمَةً ذِكْرَاهَا أَبَدًا تَدُومُ

2000, Spacetoon (lyrics and music), “Bon-Bon planet song”:

We'll learn magnificent lessons whose memory will last forever.

nataʕallamu durūsan ʕaẓīmatan ḏikrāhā ʔabadan tadūmu

وَلَنْ يَتَمَنَّوْهُ أَبَدًا

هُوَ عِراقِيٌّ وَلَيْسَ سُورِيًّا أَبَدًا.
huwa ʕirāqiyyun wa-laysa sūriyyan ʔabadan.
He’s Iraqi and definitely not Syrian.

(with a negative) not at all, on no account, absolutely not


مثلا

ar-adv

مَثَلًا • (maṯalan)

مَثَلًا (canonical)
maṯalan (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: məsələn

→ Bashkir: мәҫәлән (məśələn)

→ Chagatai: مثلا

Uyghur: مەسەلەن (meselen)

Uzbek: masalan

→ Crimean Tatar: meselâ

→ Kazakh: мәселен (mäselen)

→ Ottoman Turkish: مثلا

Turkish: mesela

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਮਸਲਨ (maslan)

Shahmukhi script: مَثَلاً (mas̱alan)

→ Pashto: مثلا (masalan)

→ Persian: مَثَلاً (masalan)

→ Swahili: mathalani

→ Tatar: мәсәлән (mäsälän)

→ Turkmen: meselem

→ Urdu: مَثَلاً (masalan)

Adverbial accusative of مَثَل (maṯal, “example”).


فجأة

ar-adv

فَجْأَةً • (fajʔatan)

فَجْأَةً (canonical)
fajʔatan (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: fücətən

Turkish: fücceten

Adverbial accusative of فَجْأَة (fajʔa, “unexpected event”).

adverbial accusative

suddenly, unexpectedly, inadvertently, unawares


قبلا

ar-adv

قَبْلًا • (qablan)

قَبْلًا (canonical)
qablan (romanization)


لطفا

لُطْفًا • (luṭfan)

لُطْفًا (canonical)
luṭfan (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: lütfən

→ Ottoman Turkish: لطفا

Turkish: lütfen

desc

→ Classical Persian: لُطْفًا (lutfan), لُطْفاً (lutfan)

Iranian Persian: لُطْفاً (lotfan)

Tajik: лутфан (lutfan)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: लुत्फ़न (lutfan), लुत्फन (lutphan)

Urdu: لُطْفاً (lutfan)

→ Uzbek: lutfan

Adverbial accusative of لُطْف (luṭf, “kindness”).


بعد

ar-prep

بَعْدُ • (baʕdu)

فَمَا يُكَذِّبُكَ بَعْدُ بِالدِّينِ


مساء

ar-adv

مَسَاءً • (masāʔan)

مَسَاءً (canonical)
masāʔan (romanization)

From Proto-Semitic *mušy-; synchronically, from the root م س ي (m-s-y).

p.m., after noon (often shortened as م (m))


أمس

أَمْسِ • (ʔamsi)

From Proto-Semitic *ʔamšay- (“yesterday”). Cognate with Akkadian 𒄠𒊭𒅆 (amšālim).

أَمْسِ ذَهَبْتُ إِلَى الْمَتْجَرِ لِشِرَاءِ بَعْضِ الْبِقَالَةِ.

Yesterday, I went to the store to buy some groceries.

ʔamsi ḏahabtu ʔilā l-matjari liširāʔi baʕḍi l-biqālati.

(figuratively) lately, recently, not long ago


نعم

نَعَمْ • (naʕam)

Root
 ن ع م (n ʕ m)
 0 terms
Cognate with Hebrew נָעַם (na‘ám, “to please”).


متى

مَتَى • (matā)

Egyptian Arabic: امتى (emta)

Maltese: meta

Moroccan Arabic: امتى (imta)

North Levantine Arabic: ايمتى (ʔēmta)

desc

South Levantine Arabic: ايمتى (ʔēmta), ونتى (wenta)

Compare مَا (mā, “what?”) and مَن (man, “who?”). Cognate to Hebrew מתי (matai).

مَتَى تَزُرْ قْوْمَ مَنْ تَهْوَى زِيَارَتَهَا / لَا يُتْحِفُوكَ بِغَيْرِ الْبِيضِ وَٱلْأَسَلِ

a. 965, Al-Mutanabbi, “أَجابَ دَمعي وَما الداعي سِوى طَلَلِ” (chapter 182), in The Works of 'Abū al-Ṭayyib al-Mutanabbī, volume 3, Dār Al-Ma‘rifah, published 1978, page 75:

matā tazur qwma man tahwā ziyāratahā / lā yutḥifūka biḡayri l-bīḍi wal-ʔasali


أين

ar-adv

أَيْنَ • (ʔayna)

From the root ء ي ن (ʔ-y-n), meaning “to come or approach”, “to become or happen”, “to draw near to a place or time”; related to ء ي ي (ʔ-y-y) and آن (ʔān).

أَيْنَ أَنْتَ؟

إِلَى أَيْنَ أَنْتَ ذَاهِبٌ؟

مِنْ أَيْنَ لَكَ هَٰذَا؟

(interrogative) where, at which place, whence

أَيْنَ هٰذَا مِن ذَاكَ؟

What does this have to do with that? / What comparison is there between them?!

أَيْنَ الثَّرَى مِنَ الثُّرَيَّا! (a saying or pun)

+obj

noun/pronoun<how is it different> + :مِن(noun/pronoun)<from something else>

pronoun ‘how is it different’ along with مِن (min + noun pronoun) ‘from something else’

(interrogative) [with noun or pronoun ‘how is it different’, along with مِن (min, + noun or pronoun) ‘from something else’] (usually implying there is no relationship)

الحملات العامة تجلب الناس المحاذين للخطر إلى مراكز مثل مركز المراقبة بي.سي.أن ، أين^([sic]) يمكنهم إجراء إختبار^([sic]) على فيروس فقدان المناعة بطريقة سريعة ومجهولة

2014 November 24, “ar: الايدز: لقاحات جديدة لتفعيل الاستجابة المناعية”, in Euronews Arabic:

حَيْثُ حيث#Arabic

(nonstandard, rare) Synonym of حَيْثُ (ḥayṯu)


كم

ar-adv

كَمْ • (kam)

ar:كم (عربية)

كَمْ كِتَابًا تُرِيدُ أَنْ تَشْتَرِيَ؟

how many?, how much? (used with accusative noun)

كَمْ مِنْ كُتُبٍ هُنَا!

how many!, how much! (used with مِنْ (min))


من فضلك

مِنْ فَضْلِكَ

مِنْ فَضْلِكَ • (min faḍlika)

مِنْ فَضْلِكِ

مِنْ فَضْلِكِ • (min faḍliki)

مِنْ فَضْلِكَ (canonical)
min faḍlika (romanization)
مِنْ فَضْلِكِ (canonical)
min faḍliki (romanization)

أَعْطِنِي قَهْوَةً أُخْرَى، مِنْ فَضْلِكَ.

Please give me another coffee, please. (formal, to a man)

أَعْطِينِي قَهْوَةً أُخْرَى، مِنْ فَضْلِكِ.

Please give me another coffee, please. (formal, to a woman)

please (“interjection to make commands polite”)


ربما

رُبَّمَا or رُبَمَا • (rubbamā or rubamā)

رُبَّمَا (canonical)
رُبَمَا (canonical)
rubbamā (romanization)
rubamā (romanization)

رُبَمَا يَوَدُّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا لَوْ كَانُوا مُسْلِمِينَ

Perhaps those who disbelieve will wish that they had been Muslims.

rubamā yawaddu llaḏīna kafarū law kānū muslimīna


تحت

تَحْتُ • (taḥtu)

Originally a case form of a defective noun تَحْت (taḥt, “location that is below”); see the usage note. From the root ت ح ت (t-ḥ-t). Related to Hebrew תַּחַת, Ge'ez ታሕት (taḥt), Ugaritic 𐎚𐎈𐎚 (tḥt /taḥta/) and Classical Syriac ܬܰܚܬ.

cog

Hebrew תַּחַת


مرة اخرى

ar-adv

مَرَّةً اُخْرَى

مَرَّةً اُخْرَى • (marratan uḵrā)

مَرَّةً اُخْرَى (canonical)
marratan uḵrā (romanization)

مَرَّةً أُخْرَى
مرة أخرى#Arabic

Alternative spelling of مَرَّةً أُخْرَى (marratan ʔuḵrā)


مرة أخرى

مَرَّةً أُخْرَى

مَرَّةً أُخْرَى • (marratan ʔuḵrā)

مَرَّةً أُخْرَى (canonical)
marratan ʔuḵrā (romanization)

وَلَقَدْ مَنَنَّا عَلَيْكَ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى

And We had already conferred favor upon you another time


أهلا

أَهْلًا • (ʔahlan)

أَهْلًا (canonical)
ʔahlan (romanization)

حَلَلْتَ أَهْلًا وَوَطِئْتَ سَهْلًا
ḥalalta ʔahlan wawaṭiʔta sahlan
welcome; stay as family and tread on through in ease
(literally, “you have untied (unpacked) as a tent-sharer (kin) and have set foot as on an easy country”)

as a kin, as a member of my kinfolk, in kindness


عالي

عَالِي • (ʕālī)

عَالِيَهُمْ ثِيَابُ سُندُسٍ خُضْرٌ وَإِسْتَبْرَقٌ


سرعان ما

سَرْعَانَ مَا

سَرْعَانَ مَا • (sarʕāna mā)

سَرْعَانَ مَا (canonical)
sarʕāna mā (romanization)


مرتين

مَرَّتَيْنِ • (marratayni)

مَرَّتَيْنِ (canonical)
marratayni (romanization)

Dual adverbial accusative of مَرَّة (marra, “a time”)

أَوَلَا يَرَوْنَ أَنَّهُمْ يُفْتَنُونَ فِي كُلِّ عَامٍ مَّرَّةً أَوْ مَرَّتَيْنِ ثُمَّ لَا يَتُوبُونَ وَلَا هُمْ يَذَّكَّرُونَ

ʔawalā yarawna ʔannahum yuftanūna fī kulli ʕāmin marratan ʔaw marratayni ṯumma lā yatūbūna walā hum yaḏḏakkarūna


ثم

ثَمَّ • (ṯamma)

Maltese: hemm

Moroccan Arabic: تم (temma), تم (temm)

Compare Hebrew שָׁם (šām), שָׁמָּה (šā́mmā), Aramaic תַּמָּה (tammā), תַּמָּן (tammān), Ugaritic 𐎘𐎎 (ṯm).


نسبة

نِسْبَةً (canonical)
nisbatan (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: nisbətən

→ Ottoman Turkish: نسبةً (nisbeten)

→ Turkish: nispeten

→ Crimean Tatar: nisbeten

→ Uyghur: نىسبەتەن (nisbeten)

→ Uzbek: nisbatan

Adverbial accusative of نِسْبَة (nisba, “relationship”).

adverbial accusative

جَامِع الفَاتِح سُمِّى نِسْبَةً للسُّلْطَان مُحَمَّد الفَاتِح

Fatih Mosque was named after the sultan Mehmed the Conqueror.

in allusion to, after (as in "named after")


فورا

ar-adv

فَوْرًا • (fawran)

فَوْرًا (canonical)
fawran (romanization)

→ Persian: فورا (fawran)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਫੌਰਨ (phauran)

Shahmukhi script: فَوراً (fauran)

→ Urdu: فَوراً (fauran)

Adverbial accusative of فَوْر (fawr, “overflowing, boiling up”).


عموما

ar-adv

عُمُومًا • (ʕumūman)

عُمُومًا (canonical)
ʕumūman (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: ümumən

→ Bashkir: ғөмүмән (ğömümən)

→ Persian: عموما ('omuman)

→ Urdu: عموما (ʿumūmán)

→ Ottoman Turkish: عموما (umûmen)

→ Crimean Tatar: umumen

→ Turkmen: umuman

→ Uyghur: ئومۇمەن (omumen)

→ Uzbek: umuman

Adverbial accusative of عُمُوم (ʕumūm, “generality”).

adverbial accusative

generally, in general, generally speaking


أيان

ar-adv

أَيَّانَ • (ʔayyāna)

أَيَّانَ (canonical)
ʔayyāna (romanization)

أَيَّانَ يَوْمُ الْقِيَامَةِ

أَيَّانَ تَشْعُرْ بِالأَلَمِ، تَذْهَبْ إِلَى الطَّبِيبِ.

Whenever you feel pain, you should visit the doctor.

ʔayyāna tašʕur bi-l-ʔalami, taḏhab ʔilā ṭ-ṭabībi.


حينئذ

حِينَئِذٍ • (ḥīnaʔiḏin)

حِينَئِذٍ (canonical)
ḥīnaʔiḏin (romanization)

حِين (ḥīn) + ـإذ (-ʔiḏ)

suffix

حِين (ḥīn) + ـإذ (-ʔiḏ)

فَلَوْلَا إِذَا بَلَغَتِ الْحُلْقُومَ
 وَأَنْتُمْ حِينَئِذٍ تَنْظُرُونَ

Then why, when the soul at death reaches the throat
And you are at that time looking on

fa-lawlā ʔiḏā balaḡati l-ḥulqūma
 wa-ʔantum ḥīnaʔiḏin tanẓurūna


أيضا

ar-adv

أَيْضًا • (ʔayḍan)

أَيْضًا (canonical)
ʔayḍan (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of أَيْض (ʔayḍ, “return”), verbal noun of آضَ (ʔāḍa, “to return, to revert”).

adverbial accusative

لَعَمْرُكَ، إِنَّنِي وَأَبَا رِيَاحٍ / عَلَى طُولِ التَّهَاجُرِ مُنْذُ حِينِ / لَأُبْغِضُهُ وَيُبْغِضُنِي، وَأَيْضًا / يَرَانِي دُونَهُ، وَأَرَاهُ دُونِي

a. 609 CE, المثقب العبدي, لعمركَ إنَّني وأبا رياحٍ:

laʕamruka, ʔinnanī waʔabā riyāḥin / ʕalā ṭūli t-tahājuri munḏu ḥīni / laʔubḡiḍuhu wayubḡiḍunī, waʔayḍan / yarānī dūnahu, waʔarāhu dūnī


أنى

ar-adv

أَنَّى • (ʔannā)

أَنَّى يَكُونُ لِي غُلَامٌ وَلَمْ يَمْسَسْنِي بَشَرٌ وَلَمْ أَكُ بَغِيًّا

How can I have a boy if no man has touched me and I am not unchaste?

ʔannā yakūnu lī ḡulāmun walam yamsasnī bašarun walam ʔaku baḡiyyan

قَالَ يَا مَرْيَمُ أَنَّى لَكِ هَٰذَا

He said, “O Mary, from where is this [coming] to you?”


كيف

كَيْفَ • (kayfa)

Maltese: kif

Hijazi Arabic: كيف (kēf)

Moroccan Arabic: كيف (kīf)

North Levantine Arabic: كيف (kīf)

South Levantine Arabic: كيف (kīf)

هُوَ ٱلَّذِي يُصَوِّرُكُمْ فِي ٱلْأَرْحَامِ كَيْفَ يَشَاءُ

It is He who forms you in the wombs however He wills.

huwa llaḏī yuṣawwirukum fī l-ʔarḥāmi kayfa yašāʔu


برا

بَرًّا (canonical)
barran (romanization)

Egyptian Arabic: برا (barra)

Maltese: barra

Moroccan Arabic: برا (barra)

South Levantine Arabic: برا (barra)

→ Azerbaijani: bərrən

→ Ottoman Turkish: براً (berren)

Adverbial accusative of بَرّ (barr, “land”).

adverbial accusative

not in a seacraft or aircraft; by land, on land, overland


لهذا

ar-adv

لِهٰذَا • (li-hāḏā)

لِهٰذَا (canonical)
li-hāḏā (romanization)

Compound from لِـ (li-, “for”) + هٰذَا (hāḏā, “this”).


دوما

دَوْمًا • (dawman)

دَوْمًا (canonical)
dawman (romanization)


معا

مَعًا • (maʕan)

مَعً (maʕan) + ـا

suffix

مَعً (maʕan) + ـا


ثلاث

ar-adv

ثُلَاثَ • (ṯulāṯa)

ثُلَاثَ (canonical)
ṯulāṯa (romanization)

الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ فَاطِرِ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ جَاعِلِ الْمَلَائِكَةِ رُسُلًا أُولِي أَجْنِحَةٍ مَّثْنَىٰ وَثُلَاثَ وَرُبَاعَ ۚ يَزِيدُ فِي الْخَلْقِ مَا يَشَاءُ ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ

al-ḥamdu li-llāhi fāṭiri s-samāwāti wa-l-ʾarḍi jāʿili l-malāʾikati rusulan ʾulī ʾajniḥatin maṯnā wa-ṯulāṯa wa-rubāʿa yazīdu fī l-ḵalqi mā yašāʾu ʾinna llāha ʿalā kulli šayʾin qadīrun

three at a time, in a group of three, in threes


حرفا بحرف

حَرْفًا بِحَرْفٍ

حَرْفًا بِحَرْفٍ • (ḥarfan bi-ḥarfin)

حَرْفًا بِحَرْفٍ (canonical)
ḥarfan bi-ḥarfin (romanization)


اليوم

الْيَوْمَ • (al-yawma)

الْيَوْمَ (canonical)
al-yawma (romanization)


على أي حال

عَلَى أَيِّ حَالٍ

عَلَى أَيِّ حَالٍ • (ʕalā ʔayyi ḥālin)

عَلَى أَيِّ حَالٍ (canonical)
ʕalā ʔayyi ḥālin (romanization)

Persian: علیایحال ('alâ-ayyo-hâl)


لماذا

لِمَاذَا • (li-māḏā)

لِمَاذَا (canonical)
li-māḏā (romanization)

لِـ (li-) + مَاذَا (māḏā).

af

لِـ (li-) + مَاذَا (māḏā)


مرة

مَرَّةً (canonical)
marratan (romanization)

حَرَصَ جُحَا عَلَى تَجَنُّبِ غَضَبِ زَوْجَتِهِ وَمَرَّةً...

Joha was keen to avoid his wife's anger and once ...

ḥaraṣa juḥā ʕalā tajannubi ḡaḍabi zawjatihi wamarratan...


חינידׄ

חינידׄ סבח מוסי ובנו אסראיל בהדׄא אלתסביח ללה וקאלו׃

c. 10th century, Saadia Gaon, Tafsir, 15:1:

Thereupon praised Moses and the sons of Israel by this praise to God and said:

ḥīnaʔiḏin sabbaḥa mūsā wabanū ʔisrāʔīla bihāḏā t-tasbīḥi lillāhi waqālū.

حِينَئِذٍ حينئذ#Arabic

Judeo-Arabic spelling of حِينَئِذٍ (ḥīnaʔiḏin, “then, at that time”)


دائما

ar-adv

دَائِمًا • (dāʔiman)

دَائِمًا (canonical)
dāʔiman (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: daima

→ Persian: دائما

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: دائما (daima)
Turkish: daima

→ Swahili: daima

→ Uzbek: doimo

Adverbial accusative of دَائِم (dāʔim, “lasting, enduring”).

adverbial accusative

دَائِمًا يَجِبُ أَنْ نَتَعَلَّمَ مِنْ أَخْطَائِنَا.

We should always learn from our mistakes.

dāʔiman yajibu ʔan nataʕallama min ʔaḵṭāʔinā.


غدا

ar-adv

غَدًا • (ḡadan)

Maltese: għada

Moroccan Arabic: غدا (ḡadda)

Adverbial accusative of غَد (ḡad, “morrow; tomorrow”, noun).


بكرة

بُكْرَةً (canonical)
bukratan (romanization)

Cypriot Arabic: pukra

Root
 ب ك ر (b k r)
 0 terms
Adverbial accusative of بُكْرَة (bukra, “early morning”).


أكثر

ar-adv

أَكْثَرَ • (ʔakṯara)

أَكْثَرَ (canonical)
ʔakṯara (romanization)

Maltese: aktar

→ Azerbaijani: əksər (“most”)

desctree

→ Classical Persian: اَکْثَر (aksar)
→ Bengali: আকসার (akśar)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: अक्सर (aksar)
Urdu: اَکْثَر (aksar)
→ Phalura: aksár

→ Ottoman Turkish: اكثر

→ Turkish: ekser

→ Swahili: akthari

→ Uzbek: aksar

Root
 ك ث ر (k ṯ r)
 0 terms
Elative of كَثِير (kaṯīr, “much”).


إذا

ar-adv

إِذًا • (ʔiḏan)


مرات

مَرَّاتٍ • (marrātin)

مَرَّاتٍ (canonical)
marrātin (romanization)

ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ


الليلة

اللَّيْلَةَ • (al-laylata)

اللَّيْلَةَ (canonical)
al-laylata (romanization)


إذن

إِذَنْ • (ʔiḏan)


سواء

ar-adverb

سَوَاءً • (sawāʔan)

سَوَاءً (canonical)
sawāʔan (romanization)


حتى

ar-adv

حَتَّى • (ḥattā)

Moroccan Arabic: حتى (ḥatta)

→ Ladino: ḥatta (Haketia)

>? Maltese: sa (possibly)

desctree

→ Persian: حَتّی (hattâ)
→ Azerbaijani: hətta
→ Bashkir: хатта (xatta)
→ Kumyk: гьатта (hatta)
→ Ottoman Turkish: حتی
Turkish: hatta
→ Uzbek: hatto

desc

→? Old Galician-Portuguese: até (possibly)

Portuguese: até

→? Old Spanish: fata, fasta (possibly)

Spanish: hasta

→ Somali: xitaa

→ Swahili: hata

→ Uyghur: ھەتتا (hetta)

* Traditionally, Arabic grammarians link it to the root ح ت ت (ḥ-t-t) in the senses of "to scrape or rub off", "to remove or destroy", "to end something", "to drive back or repel"; hence the meaning of an end-limit, the ending barrier or the point that holds back. Such a derivation would be highly irregular.
* Some classical dialects attest the word as عَتَّى (ʕattā), which is closer to the usual Semitic form found in Ugaritic 𐎓𐎄 (ʿd), Hebrew עַד (ʿaḏ), Aramaic עַד (ʿaḏ), and Akkadian 𒀀𒁲 (adi). If this is related, it could be connected with the root ع ت ي (ʕ-t-y), meaning "to be excessive", "to push the limits or be at the threshold", "to be extremely old or at the extreme end of life".
* Al-Jallad proposes an etymology from حَدّ (ḥadd, “limit”) + a conjunction *tay, as seen in مَتَى (matā, “when”, literally “what + *tay”) and North Levantine Arabic تَـ (ta-).


كذلك

ar-adv

كَذَٰلِكَ • (ka-ḏālika)

كَذَٰلِكَ (canonical)
ka-ḏālika (romanization)

ذَٰلِكَ ذلك#Arabic

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see كَـ (ka-), ذَٰلِكَ (ḏālika).

(idiomatic) either (in a negative sentence)


أخيرا

أَخِيرًا • (ʔaḵīran)

أَخِيرًا (canonical)
ʔaḵīran (romanization)

→ Persian: اخیرا (axiran)

→ Urdu: اخیرا (axīran)

Adverbial accusative of أَخِير (ʔaḵīr, “latest”).


غفلة

ar-adv

غَفْلَةً • (ḡaflatan)

غَفْلَةً (canonical)
ḡaflatan (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: qəflətən

→ Ottoman Turkish: غفلة

→ Turkish: gafleten

Adverbial accusative of غَفْلَة (ḡafla, “heedlessness”).

adverbial accusative

يَأْتِي المَوْتُ غَفْلَةً


فطرة

ar-adv

فِطْرَةً • (fiṭratan)

فِطْرَةً (canonical)
fiṭratan (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of فِطْرَة (fiṭra).


أحيانا

أَحْيَانًا • (ʔaḥyānan)

أَحْيَانًا (canonical)
ʔaḥyānan (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of أَحْيَان (ʔaḥyān, “times”).


ليلا

ar-adv

لَيْلًا • (laylan)

لَيْلًا (canonical)
laylan (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of لَيْل (layl, “night”).

adverbial accusative

لَيْلًا وَنَهَارًا


طبعا

ar-adv

طَبْعًا • (ṭabʕan)

طَبْعًا (canonical)
ṭabʕan (romanization)

→ Persian: طبعا

Adverbial accusative of طَبْع (ṭabʕ, “nature”).


يوما

ar-adv

يَوْمًا • (yawman)

يَوْمًا (canonical)
yawman (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of يَوْم (yawm, “day”).


خصوصا

ar-adv

خُصُوصًا • (ḵuṣūṣan)

خُصُوصًا (canonical)
ḵuṣūṣan (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: xüsusən

→ Persian: خصوصا (xosusan)

→ Urdu: خصوصا (xusūsan)

→ Swahili: hususan

→ Turkmen: hususan

→ Uyghur: خۇسۇسەن (xususen)

→ Uzbek: xususan

Adverbial accusative of خُصُوص (ḵuṣūṣ, “particularity, speciality”).


خاصة

ar-adv

خَاصَّةً • (ḵāṣṣatan)

خَاصَّةً (canonical)
ḵāṣṣatan (romanization)

→ Ottoman Turkish: خاصةً (hassaten)

Turkish: hassaten

→ Somali: khaasatan

→ Swahili: hasa

Adverbial accusative of خَاصَّة (ḵāṣṣa).


سابقا

سَابِقًا • (sābiqan)

سَابِقًا (canonical)
sābiqan (romanization)


صباحا

صَبَاحًا • (ṣabāḥan)

صَبَاحًا (canonical)
ṣabāḥan (romanization)

Adverbial accusative from صَبَاح (ṣabāḥ).

أَسْتَيْقِظُ فِي ٱلسَّاعَةِ ٱلْخَامِسَةِ صَبَاحًا

ʔastayqiẓu fī s-sāʕati l-ḵāmisati ṣabāḥan

a.m., before noon (often shortened as ص)


بدلا

بَدَلًا (canonical)
badalan (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of بَدَل (badal, “substitute, equivalent”).

adverbial accusative

بَدَلًا عَن

بَدَلًا مِن


عامة

ar-adv

عَامَّةً • (ʕāmmatan)

عَامَّةً (canonical)
ʕāmmatan (romanization)

Derived from the feminine form of active participle of the verb عَمَّ (ʕamma). See Hebrew עם (ʕam, “people, nation”) for comparison.


دون

دُونُ • (dūnu)

Developed from the root د ن و (d-n-w) denoting being lower, to come close or near before something, at their feet; cognate with Aramaic דני (“to prostrate, to lower oneself to or before a higher authority, to humble”).


تقريبا

ar-adv

تَقْرِيبًا • (taqrīban)

تَقْرِيبًا (canonical)
taqrīban (romanization)

desc

→ Hijazi Arabic: تقريبا (tagrīban) (learned)

→ Moroccan Arabic: تقريبا (taqrīban) (learned)

→ South Levantine Arabic: تقريبا (taʔrīban) (learned)

→ Azerbaijani: təqribən

→ Northern Kurdish: teqrîben

→ Ottoman Turkish: تقریبا

Turkish: takriben

desctree

→ Persian: تقریباً (taqriban)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: तक़रीबन (taqrīban)
Urdu: تقریباً (taqrīban)

→ Swahili: takriban

→ Uyghur: تەقرىبەن (teqriben)

→ Uzbek: taqriban

Adverbial accusative of تَقْرِيب (taqrīb, “approximation”).


على الشيوع

ar-adv

عَلَى الشُيُوع

عَلَى الشُيُوع • (ʕalā š-šuyūʕ)

عَلَى الشُيُوع (canonical)
ʕalā š-šuyūʕ (romanization)


فيما بعد

فِيمَا بَعْد

فِيمَا بَعْد • (fīmā baʕd)

فِيمَا بَعْد (canonical)
fīmā baʕd (romanization)

Ar-فيما بعد.ogg


إلى الوراء

إِلَى الْوَرَاء

إِلَى الْوَرَاء • (ʔilā l-warāʔ)

إِلَى الْوَرَاء (canonical)
ʔilā l-warāʔ (romanization)


إلى الخلف

إِلَى الْخَلْف

إِلَى الْخَلْف • (ʔilā l-ḵalf)

إِلَى الْخَلْف (canonical)
ʔilā l-ḵalf (romanization)


حتما

حَتْمًا • (ḥatman)

حَتْمًا (canonical)
ḥatman (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of حَتْم (ḥatm, “ultimate verdict”).


كفاية

ar-adv

كِفَايَة • (kifāya)

كِفَايَة (canonical)
kifāya (romanization)


مباشرة

مُبَاشَرَةً • (mubāšaratan)

مُبَاشَرَةً (canonical)
mubāšaratan (romanization)


خفية

خُفْيَةً • (ḵufyatan)

خُفْيَةً (canonical)
ḵufyatan (romanization)

→ Ottoman Turkish: ﺧﻔﻴﻪ (hufyeten)

Adverbial accusative of خُفْيَة (ḵufya, “secret”).

adverbial accusative

ٱدْعُوا۟ رَبَّكُمْ تَضَرُّعًا وَخُفْيَةً

Call upon your Lord humbly and secretly.


أجل

ar-adv

أَجَل • (ʔajal)


عينا

عَيْنًا • (ʕaynan)

عَيْنًا (canonical)
ʕaynan (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: eynən

→ Ottoman Turkish: عینا (aynen)

> Turkish: aynen (inherited)

→ Uyghur: ئەينەن (eynen)

→ Uzbek: aynan

Adverbial accusative of عَيْن (ʕayn, “eye”).


ثمة

ar-adv

ثَمَّةَ • (ṯammata)

ثَمَّةَ (canonical)
ṯammata (romanization)

Maltese: hemma

Moroccan Arabic: تمة (tamma)

Tunisian Arabic: فمة (famma)


خطأ

خَطَأً • (ḵaṭaʔan)

خَطَأً (canonical)
ḵaṭaʔan (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: xətaən

→ Ottoman Turkish: خطاء

Turkish: hataen

Adverbial accusative of خَطَأ (ḵaṭaʔ, “mistake”).

adverbial accusative

وَمَا كَانَ لِمُؤْمِنٍ أَن يَقْتُلَ مُؤْمِنًا إِلَّا خَطَأً

And never is it for a believer to kill a believer except by mistake.

wa-mā kāna li-muʔminin ʔan yaqtula muʔminan ʔillā ḵaṭaʔan


عمدا

ar-adv

عَمْدًا • (ʕamdan)

عَمْدًا (canonical)
ʕamdan (romanization)

Gulf Arabic: عمدًا (ʕamdan)

→ Persian: عمدا ('amdan) (see there for further descendants)

Adverbial accusative of عَمْد (ʕamd, “intention, design”).

adverbial accusative

(law) willfully, consciously, premeditatedly


سرا

سِرًّا (canonical)
sirran (romanization)

الَّذِينَ يُنْفِقُونَ أَمْوَالَهُم بِٱللَّيْلِ وَٱلنَّهَارِ سِرًّا وَعَلَانِيَةً فَلَهُمْ أَجْرُهُمْ عِنْدَ رَبِّهِمْ وَلَا خَوْفٌ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا هُمْ يَحْزَنُونَ

allaḏīna yunfiqūna ʔamwālahum bi-l-layli wan-nahāri sirran waʕalāniyatan falahum ʔajruhum ʕinda rabbihim walā ḵawfun ʕalayhim walā hum yaḥzanūna


ق. م.

BC, ar:قبل الميلاد


بلى

ar-adv

بَلَى • (balā)

Gulf Arabic: امبله (ambala)

South Levantine Arabic: مبلا (mbala)

Maltese: mela, mmela

desctree

→ Classical Persian: بَلی (balē)
Dari: بلی (balē)
Iranian Persian: بله (bale), بلی (bali) (literary)
Tajik: бале (bale)
→ Azerbaijani: bəli
→ Ottoman Turkish: بلی (bali)
Turkish: beli
Urdu: بلے (balē)

وَإِذْ قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ رَبِّ أَرِنِي كَيْفَ تُحْيِي الْمَوْتَىٰ ۖ قَالَ أَوَلَمْ تُؤْمِن ۖ قَالَ بَلَى وَلَٰكِن لِّيَطْمَئِنَّ قَلْبِي.

And mention when Abraham said, "My Lord, show me how You give life to the dead." Allāh said, "Have you not believed?" He said, "Yes, but I ask only that my heart may be satisfied."

waʔiḏ qāla ʔibrāhīmu rabbi ʔarinī kayfa tuḥyī l-mawtā qāla ʔawalam tuʔmin qāla balā walākin liyaṭmaʔinna qalbī.

وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا لَا تَأْتِينَا السَّاعَةُ قُلْ بَلَى وَرَبِّي لَتَأْتِيَنَّكُمْ.

But those who disbelieve say, "The Hour will not come to us." Say, "Yes, by my Lord, it will surely come to you."

waqāla llaḏīna kafarū lā taʔtīnā s-sāʕatu qul balā warabbī lataʔtiyannakum.


هـ

English: H (as synonym for AH)

From هِجْرَة (hijra, “Hegira”), the epoch of this era.

هِجْرِيّ هجري#Arabic

(Calendar terms) Abbreviation of هِجْرِيّ (hijriyy): in the year of the Hegira (AH).


كذا

ar-adv

كَذَا • (kaḏā)


عيانا

عِيَانًا • (ʕiyānan)

عِيَانًا (canonical)
ʕiyānan (romanization)

يَأْكُلُونَ عِيَانًا فِي شَهْرِ ٱلصِّيَامِ
yaʔkulūna ʕiyānan fī šahri ṣ-ṣiyāmi


بالضبط

بِالضَّبْطِ • (bi-ḍ-ḍabṭi)

بِالضَّبْطِ (canonical)
bi-ḍ-ḍabṭi (romanization)

From بِـ (bi-, “in, with”) + ال (al-, definite article) + ضَبْط (ḍabṭ, “accuracy, exactness”).

af

هَذَا مَا أَقْصِدُهُ بِالضَّبْطِ


حقا

ar-adv

حَقًّا • (ḥaqqan)

حَقًّا (canonical)
ḥaqqan (romanization)

From the root ح ق ق (ḥ-q-q). Adverbial accusative of حَقّ (ḥaqq, “true”).

adverbial accusative

أُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ حَقًّا لَّهُمْ دَرَجَاتٌ عِندَ رَبِّهِمْ وَمَغْفِرَةٌ وَرِزْقٌ كَرِيمٌ


فعلا

ar-adv

فِعْلًا • (fiʕlan)

فِعْلًا (canonical)
fiʕlan (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of فِعْل (fiʕl, “deed, act”).

adverbial accusative

indeed, in fact, actually, really, practically


إليكم

ar-adv

إِلَيْكُمْ • (ʔilaykum)

إِلَيْكُمْ (canonical)
ʔilaykum (romanization)

Morphologically إِلَى (ʔilā) + ـكُمْ (-kum).

suffix

إِلَى (ʔilā) + ـكُمْ (-kum)


إليكما

ar-adv

إِلَيْكُمَا • (ʔilaykumā)

إِلَيْكُمَا (canonical)
ʔilaykumā (romanization)

Morphologically إِلَى (ʔilā) + ـكُمَا (-kumā).

suffix

إِلَى (ʔilā) + ـكُمَا (-kumā)


إليهم

head

إِلَيْهِمْ • (ʔilayhim)

إِلَيْهِمْ (canonical)
ʔilayhim (romanization)

From إِلَى (ʔilā) + همْ.

af

إِلَى (ʔilā) + همْ


إلينا

head

إِلَيْنَا • (ʔilaynā)

إِلَيْنَا (canonical)
ʔilaynā (romanization)

af

إِلَى (ʔilā) + ـنَا (-nā)


جذريا

ar-adv

جَذْرِيًّا • (jaḏriyyan)

جَذْرِيًّا (canonical)
jaḏriyyan (romanization)

From جَذْر (jaḏr, “root, stem, base”). See there for more.

الْأُكْلَتَانِ تَخْتَلِفَانِ جِذْرِيَّا عْنْ بَعْضِهِمَا ٱلْبَعِضِ
al-ʔuklatāni taḵtalifāni jiḏriyyā ʕn baʕḍihimā l-baʕiḍi


حاليا

حَالِيًّا • (ḥāliyyan)

حَالِيًّا (canonical)
ḥāliyyan (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of حَالِيّ (ḥāliyy)


بالفعل

ar-adv

بِٱلْفِعْلِ • (bi-l-fiʕli)

بِٱلْفِعْلِ (canonical)
bi-l-fiʕli (romanization)

Composed of بِـ (bi-, “in, with”) + ال (al-, definite article) + فِعْل (fiʕl, “deed, act, action”). Compare English indeed, in fact.

af

بِٱلْفِعْلِ أَنَا مُحْتَارٌ.

هٰذَا ٱلْاِسْمُ مُسْتَخْدَمٌ بِٱلْفِعْلِ.

truly, actually, as of now, being already effective


كافة

كافّةً (canonical)
kāffatan (romanization)

From the active participle from كَفَّ (kaffa) from the root ك ف ف (k-f-f), كَافّ (kāff, “hemming”) + ـَة (-a)


بين الحين والآخر

ar-adv

بَيْنَ ٱلْحِينِ وَٱلْآخَرِ

بَيْنَ ٱلْحِينِ وَٱلْآخَرِ • (bayna l-ḥīni wa-l-ʾāḵari)

بَيْنَ ٱلْحِينِ وَٱلْآخَرِ (canonical)
bayna l-ḥīni wa-l-ʾāḵari (romanization)

وشهدت عمليات الخطف في العراق تراجعًا بنسبة كبيرة مقارنة بما كانت عليه قبل سنوات حين كانت البلاد تعيش حال فوضى. ولكن رغم الإجراءات الأمنية المشددة التي تنفذها القوات الحكومية تشهد بغداد أعمال عنف يومية، بينها حوادث خطف بين الحين والآخر، غالبًا ما تستهدف مدنيين بهدف الحصول على فدية.

2017 October 29, “السلطات اللبنانية: تحرير ثلاثة مواطنين خطفوا في بغداد”, in Libya Akhbar, archived from the original on 2017-10-29:

Kidnapping incidents in Iraq have undergone a considerable decline as compared to what had been to her years ago when the country was living a state of chaos. But despite the tight security measures which the government forces have transacted, Baghdad witnesses acts of violence daily, under which there are also kidnappings from time to time, largely targeting civilians for the purpose of obtaining ransom.


آنذاك

آنَذَاكَ • (ʔānaḏāka)

آنَذَاكَ (canonical)
ʔānaḏāka (romanization)


كثيرا

كَثِيرًا • (kaṯīran)

كَثِيرًا (canonical)
kaṯīran (romanization)

From the root ك ث ر (k-ṯ-r). Adverbial accusative of كَثِير (kaṯīr, “many”).


ولا سيما

ar-adverb

وَلَا سِيَّمَا

وَلَا سِيَّمَا • (wa-lā siyyamā)

وَلَا سِيَّمَا (canonical)
wa-lā siyyamā (romanization)

Morphologically وَ (wa, “and”) + لَا (lā, “no; there is no”) + سِيّ (siyy) + مَا (mā), roughly meaning "(and) there is no equal to".

compound

أُحِبُّ قِرَاءَةَ الكُتُبِ وَلَا سِيَّمَا العِلْمِيَّةُ مِنْهَا.

I love reading books, especially the scientific ones.

ʔuḥibbu qirāʔata l-kutubi wa-lā siyyamā al-ʕilmiyyatu minhā.

أَلَا رُبَّ يَوْمٍ لَكَ مِنْهُنَّ صَالِحٍ
 وَلَا سِيَّمَا يَوْمٌ بِدَارَةِ جُلْجُلِ

a. 544 CE, امرؤ القيس, معلقة امرئ القيس:

ʔalā rubba yawmin laka minhunna ṣāliḥin
 wa-lā siyyamā yawmun bidārati juljuli


ليل نهار

ar-adv

لَيْلَ نَهَارَ

لَيْلَ نَهَارَ • (layla nahāra)

لَيْلَ نَهَارَ (canonical)
layla nahāra (romanization)


جملة وتفصيلا

جُمْلةً وَتَفْصِيلًا

جُمْلةً وَتَفْصِيلًا • (jumlatan watafṣīlan)

جُمْلةً وَتَفْصِيلًا (canonical)
jumlatan watafṣīlan (romanization)

completely; in every aspect; any way you look at it


يومذاك

يَوْمَذَاكَ • (yawmaḏāka)

يَوْمَذَاكَ (canonical)
yawmaḏāka (romanization)


آنئذ

آنَئِذٍ • (ʔānaʔiḏin)

آنَئِذٍ (canonical)
ʔānaʔiḏin (romanization)


حينذاك

حِينَذَاكَ • (ḥīnaḏāka)

حِينَذَاكَ (canonical)
ḥīnaḏāka (romanization)

حِينَ (ḥīna) + ذَاكَ (ḏāka).

af

حِينَ (ḥīna) + ذَاكَ (ḏāka)

كَانَ حِينَذَاكَ أَمِيرًا


ليلتئذ

ar-adv

لَيْلَتَئِذٍ

لَيْلَتَئِذٍ • (laylataʔiḏin)

لَيْلَتَئِذٍ (canonical)
laylataʔiḏin (romanization)


يومئذ

يَوْمَئِذٍ • (yawmaʔiḏin)

يَوْمَئِذٍ (canonical)
yawmaʔiḏin (romanization)


أصلا

head

أَصْلًا • (ʔaṣlan)

أَصْلًا (canonical)
ʔaṣlan (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: əsla

desctree

→ Persian: اصلاً (aslan), اصن (asan) (colloquial, Tehran)
→ Azerbaijani: əsla
→ Hindustani:
Urdu: اصلاً (aslan)
→ Khalaj: aslən
→ Uzbek: aslo
→ Uyghur: ئەسلا (esla)

→ Ottoman Turkish: اصلاً (aslan)
Turkish: aslen

→ Uzbek: aslan

Adverbial accusative of أَصْل (ʔaṣl, “origin, original”).

adverbial accusative

أَنَا أَصْلًا مِنْ بَغْداد.
ʔanā ʔaṣlan min baḡdād.
I’m originally from Baghdad.

لِماذَا فَعَلْتَ ذٰلِكَ أَصْلًا؟

خُذْهُ، لَا أُرِيدُهُ أَصْلًا.


كرها

ar-adv

كَرْهًا • (karhan)

كَرْهًا (canonical)
karhan (romanization)

unwillingly, reluctantly, grudgingly, involuntarily


أينما

أَيْنَمَا • (ʔaynamā)

أَيْنَمَا (canonical)
ʔaynamā (romanization)

أَيْنَمَا يَجِدِ الطَّالِبُ أُسْتَاذَهُ، يُسَلِّمْ عَلَيْهِ

Wherever the student meets his teacher, he greets him.

ʔaynamā yajidi ṭ-ṭālibu ʔustāḏahu, yusallim ʕalayhi

أَيۡنَمَا تَكُونُوا۟ يُدۡرِككُّمُ ٱلۡمَوۡتُ وَلَوۡ كُنتُمۡ فِي بُرُوجࣲ مُّشَيَّدَةࣲ

Wherever you may be, death will overtake you, even if you should be within towers of lofty construction.

ʔaynamā takūnū yudrikkumu l-mawtu wa-law kuntum fī burūjin mušayyadatin


من خلاف

مِنْ خِلَافٍ

مِنْ خِلَافٍ • (min ḵilāfin)

مِنْ خِلَافٍ (canonical)
min ḵilāfin (romanization)

فَلَأُقَطِّعَنَّ أَيْدِيَكُمْ وَأَرْجُلَكُمْ مِنْ خِلَافٍ

falaʔuqaṭṭiʕanna ʔaydiyakum waʔarjulakum min ḵilāfin


تباعا

تِبَاعًا • (tibāʕan)

تِبَاعًا (canonical)
tibāʕan (romanization)

successively, consecutively, one after the other, one by one


اتفاقا

اِتِّفَاقًا • (ittifāqan)

اِتِّفَاقًا (canonical)
ittifāqan (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: ittifaqən

→ Ottoman Turkish: اتفاقا (ittifâken)

Turkish: ittifaken

→ Persian: اتفاقا (ettefâqan)

desc

→ Urdu: اتفاقا

→ Urdu: اتفاقا

→ Uzbek: ittifoqan

Adverbial accusative of اِتِّفَاق (ittifāq, “agreement”).


لا سيما

head

لَا سِيَّمَا

لَا سِيَّمَا • (lā siyyamā)

لَا سِيَّمَا (canonical)
lā siyyamā (romanization)

وَلَا سِيَّمَا
ولا سيما#Arabic

Alternative form of وَلَا سِيَّمَا (walā siyyamā)


طوعا

ar-adv

طَوْعًا • (ṭawʕan)

طَوْعًا (canonical)
ṭawʕan (romanization)


خصيصى

خِصِّيصَى • (ḵiṣṣīṣā)

خِصِّيصَى (canonical)
ḵiṣṣīṣā (romanization)

أَعْدَدْتُ ذَٰلِكَ خِصِّيصَى مِنْ أَجْلِكَ
ʔaʕdadtu ḏālika ḵiṣṣīṣā min ʔajlika


قريبا

قَرِيبًا • (qarīban)

قَرِيبًا (canonical)
qarīban (romanization)

→ Punjabi: ਕਰੀਬਨ (karīban)

Root
 ق ر ب (q r b)
 0 terms
Compare قَرُبَ (qaruba, “to be near”).


لحظتئذ

لَحْظَتَئِذٍ

لَحْظَتَئِذٍ • (laḥẓataʔiḏin)

لَحْظَتَئِذٍ (canonical)
laḥẓataʔiḏin (romanization)

For quotations using this term, see Citations:لحظتئذ.


جما

جَمًّا (canonical)
jamman (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of جَمّ (jamm, “gathered, bunched”)

adverbial accusative

أُحِبُّكَ حُبًّا جَمًّا

وَتُحِبُّونَ الْمَالَ حُبًّا جَمًّا

And you are caused to have a focus for commodities with a great deal of focus

abundantly, much, greatly, great deal, a whole bunch, with an immense amount


بين ليلة وضحاها

ar-adv

بَيْنَ لَيْلةٍ وَضُحاهَا

بَيْنَ لَيْلةٍ وَضُحاهَا • (bayna laylatin waḍuḥāhā)

بَيْنَ لَيْلةٍ وَضُحاهَا (canonical)
bayna laylatin waḍuḥāhā (romanization)

Literally: “between a night and its late morning”, or in more proper English: “between night and late morning”.

(idiomatic) in a short period of time; overnight; suddenly


نقدا

نَقْدًا • (naqdan)

نَقْدًا (canonical)
naqdan (romanization)


قليلا

قَلِيلًا • (qalīlan)

قَلِيلًا (canonical)
qalīlan (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of قَلِيل (qalīl, “little, few”), from the root ق ل ل (q-l-l).


للغاية

ar-adv

لِلْغَايَةِ • (lilḡāyati)

لِلْغَايَةِ (canonical)
lilḡāyati (romanization)


طوعا أو كرها

طَوْعًا أَوْ كَرْهًا

طَوْعًا أَوْ كَرْهًا • (ṭawʕan ʔaw karhan)

طَوْعًا أَوْ كَرْهًا (canonical)
ṭawʕan ʔaw karhan (romanization)


عوض

عَوْضُ or عَوْضَ or عَوْضِ • (ʕawḍu or ʕawḍa or ʕawḍi)

عَوْضُ (canonical)
عَوْضَ (canonical)
عَوْضِ (canonical)
ʕawḍu (romanization)
ʕawḍa (romanization)
ʕawḍi (romanization)

Coordinate term: قَطُّ (qaṭṭu)

(obsolete) (with the present tense in the negative) ever, never, any time


بين بين

head

بَيْنَ بَيْنَ

بَيْنَ بَيْنَ • (bayna bayna)

بَيْنَ بَيْنَ (canonical)
bayna bayna (romanization)

in-between, lying between, neither one thing nor the other


واقعا

ar-adverb

وَاقِعًا • (wāqiʕan)

وَاقِعًا (canonical)
wāqiʕan (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: vaqiən

→ Persian: واقِعاً (vâqe'an)

→ Uzbek: voqean

Adverbial accusative of وَاقِع (wāqiʕ, “reality”), from the root و ق ع (w-q-ʕ).


عبثا

ar-adv

عَبَثًا • (ʕabaṯan)

عَبَثًا (canonical)
ʕabaṯan (romanization)

→ Ottoman Turkish: عبثا (abesan)

Adverbial accusative of عَبَث (ʕabaṯ, “vain”).

adverbial accusative

أَفَحَسِبْتُمْ أَنَّمَا خَلَقْنٰكُمْ عَبَثًا وَأَنَّكُمْ إِلَيْنَا لَا تُرْجَعُونَ

Then did you think that We created you uselessly and that to Us you would not be returned?

ʔafaḥasibtum ʔannamā ḵalaqnākum ʕabaṯan wa-ʔannakum ʔilaynā lā turjaʕūna

for no purpose, in play, uselessly, for nothing, futilely


عشار

ar-adv

عُشَارَ • (ʕušāra)

عُشَارَ (canonical)
ʕušāra (romanization)

ten at a time, in a group of ten, in tens


تفصيلا

تَفْصِيلًا • (tafṣīlan)

تَفْصِيلًا (canonical)
tafṣīlan (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: təfsilən

→ Persian: تفصیلا

→ Ottoman Turkish: تفصیلا (tafsîlen)

Adverbial accusative of تَفْصِيل (tafṣīl).


البارحة

ar-adv

اَلْبَارِحَة

اَلْبَارِحَة • (al-bāriḥa)

اَلْبَارِحَة (canonical)
al-bāriḥa (romanization)


إذاك

ar-adverb

إِذَّاكَ • (ʔiḏḏāka)

إِذَّاكَ (canonical)
ʔiḏḏāka (romanization)


طالما

ar-adv

طَالَمَا • (ṭālamā)

طَالَمَا (canonical)
ṭālamā (romanization)

طَالَ (ṭāla) + مَا (mā).

af

طَالَ (ṭāla) + مَا (mā)

يَا أَهْلَ الْعِرَاقِ، يَا أَهْلَ النِّفَاقِ وَالشِّقَاقِ وَمَسَاوِئِ الْأَخْلَاقِ، إِنَّكُمْ طَالَمَا أَوْضَعْتُمْ فِي الْفِتْنَةِ، وَاضْطَجَعْتُمْ فِي مَرَاقِدِ الضَّلَالِ، وَسَنَنْتُمْ سُنَنَ الْغَيِّ، وَأَيْمُ اللهِ لَأَلْحُوَنَّكُمْ لَحْوَ الْعَصَا، وَلَأَقْرَعَنَّكُمْ قَرْعَ الْمَرْوَةِ، وَلَأَعْصِبَنَّكُمْ عَصْبَ السَّلَمَةِ، وَلَأَضْرِبَنَّكُمْ ضَرْبَ غَرَائِبِ الْإِبِلِ

O people of Iraq, O people of dissemblance, defiance, and wickedness! You have always raced to incite strifes, and resided in the harbors of aberrance, and diffused the customs of deviance and benightedness. By Allah, I shall peel you like a stick, and I shall strike you like flint, and I shall bind you like the leaves of acacia, and I shall beat you like wandering and drifting camels.

ثم لحق به مساعده الأمين الذي طالما حذره من الدخول إلى القبر وهو «أرثر ويجال»[…]

2021, أَيْمَن أَبُو الرُّوس [ʔayman ʔabū ar-rūs], “أَخْطَأُوا حِينَ دَخَلُوا الْقُبُورَ [ʔaḵṭaʔū ḥīna daḵalū l-qubūra]”, in أَخْطَاءٌ تَارِيخِيَّةٌ لَا تُغْتَفَرُ [ʔaḵṭāʔun tārīḵiyyatun lā tuḡtafaru, Unforgivable Historical Mistakes], Cairo, Egypt: El-Shahed, published 2021, →ISBN, page 54, line 12:

often, always (followed by a verbal clause)


تماما

ar-adv

تَمَامًا • (tamāman)

تَمَامًا (canonical)
tamāman (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: tamamən

→ Chagatai: تماما

Uyghur: تامامەن (tamamen)

Uzbek: tamoman

→ Ottoman Turkish: تماماً (tamâmen)

Turkish: tamamen

→ Persian: تماماً (tamâman)

Adverbial accusative of تَمَام (tamām, “complete, perfect”).


عاجلا أو آجلا

ar-adv

عَاجِلاً أَو آجِلاً

عَاجِلاً أَو آجِلاً • (ʕājilan ʔaw ʔājilan)

عَاجِلاً أَو آجِلاً (canonical)
ʕājilan ʔaw ʔājilan (romanization)


عاجلا أم آجلا

عَاجِلاً أَم آجِلاً

عَاجِلاً أَم آجِلاً • (ʕājilan ʔam ʔājilan)

عَاجِلاً أَم آجِلاً (canonical)
ʕājilan ʔam ʔājilan (romanization)


هنالك

هُنَالِكَ • (hunālika)

هُنَالِكَ (canonical)
hunālika (romanization)


للأسف

لِلْأَسَف • (li-l-ʾasaf)

لِلْأَسَف (canonical)
li-l-ʾasaf (romanization)


بجوار

بِجِوَار • (bijiwār)

بِجِوَار (canonical)
bijiwār (romanization)

From بِ (bi, “on/in”) + جِوَار (jiwār, “vicinity”).

af

in the neighborhood of, in the vicinity of, near, close to, beside


لذلك

ar-adv

لِذٰلِكَ • (liḏālika)

لِذٰلِكَ (canonical)
liḏālika (romanization)

لِـ (li-, “for”) + ذٰلِكَ (ḏālika, “that”).


بجد

بِجِدٍّ (canonical)
bijiddin (romanization)


دوليا

ar-adv

دَوْلِيًّا or دُوَلِيًّا • (dawliyyan or duwaliyyan)

دَوْلِيًّا (canonical)
دُوَلِيًّا (canonical)
dawliyyan (romanization)
duwaliyyan (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of دَوْلِيّ (dawliyy) and adverbial accusative of دُوَلِيّ (duwaliyy).


من بعد

ar-adv

مِنْ بُعْدٍ • (min buʕdin)

مِنْ بُعْدٍ (canonical)
min buʕdin (romanization)


من بعد

مِنْ بَعْدُ • (min baʕdu)

مِنْ بَعْدُ (canonical)
min baʕdu (romanization)


مبكرا

مُبَكِّرًا (canonical)
mubakkiran (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of مُبَكِّر (mubakkir)


متأخرا

head

مُتَأَخِّرًا

مُتَأَخِّرًا • (mutaʔaḵḵiran)

مُتَأَخِّرًا (canonical)
mutaʔaḵḵiran (romanization)

مُتَأَخِّر متأخر#Arabic

accusative singular of مُتَأَخِّر (mutaʔaḵḵir)


قلبا وقالبا

ar-adv

قَلْبًا وَقَالَبًا

قَلْبًا وَقَالَبًا • (qalban waqālaban)

قَلْبًا وَقَالَبًا (canonical)
qalban waqālaban (romanization)

قَلْبًا (qalban) + و (w) + قَالَبًا (qālaban)

af

body and soul, inside and outside, in both appearance and inner nature


شخصيا

ar-adv

شَخْصِيًّا • (šaḵṣiyyan)

شَخْصِيًّا (canonical)
šaḵṣiyyan (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of شَخْصِيّ (šaḵṣiyy).


بالعكس

ar-adv

بِالْعَكْس • (bi-l-ʕaks)

بِالْعَكْس (canonical)
bi-l-ʕaks (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: biləks

→ Ottoman Turkish: بالعكس

Turkish: bilakis


بغتة

بَغْتَةً • (baḡtatan)

بَغْتَةً (canonical)
baḡtatan (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of بَغْتَة (baḡta, “abruptness”).

adverbial accusative

يَأْتِي المَوْتُ بَغْتَةً

فَيَأْتِيَهُم بَغْتَةًۭ وَهُمْ لَا يَشْعُرُونَ

which will take them by surprise when they least expect ˹it˺.

suddenly, surprisingly, unexpectedly, abruptly (without warning)


تترى

ar-adv

تَتْرَى • (tatrā)

تَتْرَى (canonical)
tatrā (romanization)


هكذا

هَٰكَذَا • (hākaḏā)

هَٰكَذَا (canonical)
hākaḏā (romanization)

af

هَا (hā) + كَذَا (kaḏā)

لَمْ أَكُنْ أَظُنُّكَ هَٰكَذَا

I have never thought you were like that.


نسبيا

ar-adv

نِسْبِيّاً • (nisbiyyan)

نِسْبِيّاً (canonical)
nisbiyyan (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of نِسْبِيّ (nisbiyy), from the root ن س ب (n-s-b).


تارة

ar-adv

تَارَةً • (tāratan)

تَارَةً (canonical)
tāratan (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of تَارَة (tāra, “time”).


نهارئذ

ar-adv

نَهَارَئِذٍ • (nahāraʔiḏin)

نَهَارَئِذٍ (canonical)
nahāraʔiḏin (romanization)


نهارذاك

نَهَارَذَاكَ

نَهَارَذَاكَ • (nahāraḏāka)

نَهَارَذَاكَ (canonical)
nahāraḏāka (romanization)


ليلتذاك

لَيْلَتَذَاكَ

لَيْلَتَذَاكَ • (laylataḏāka)

لَيْلَتَذَاكَ (canonical)
laylataḏāka (romanization)

لَيْلَة (layla) + ذَاكَ (ḏāka)

af

لَيْلَة (layla) + ذَاكَ (ḏāka)


لحظتذاك

ar-adv

لَحْظَتَذَاكَ

لَحْظَتَذَاكَ • (laḥẓataḏāka)

لَحْظَتَذَاكَ (canonical)
laḥẓataḏāka (romanization)

لَحْظَة (laḥẓa) + ذَاكَ (ḏāka).

af

لَحْظَة (laḥẓa) + ذَاكَ (ḏāka)


قلما

ar-adv

قَلَّمَا • (qallamā)

قَلَّمَا (canonical)
qallamā (romanization)


كيفما

كَيْفَمَا • (kayfamā)

كَيْفَمَا (canonical)
kayfamā (romanization)


فيما قبل

فِيمَا قَبْلَ

فِيمَا قَبْلَ • (fīmā qabla)

فِيمَا قَبْلَ (canonical)
fīmā qabla (romanization)


زمنئذ

زَمَنَئِذٍ • (zamanaʔiḏin)

زَمَنَئِذٍ (canonical)
zamanaʔiḏin (romanization)


زمنذاك

زَمَنَذَاكَ • (zamanaḏāka)

زَمَنَذَاكَ (canonical)
zamanaḏāka (romanization)

زَمَن (zaman) + ذَاكَ (ḏāka)

af

زَمَن (zaman) + ذَاكَ (ḏāka)


زمانذاك

ar-adv

زَمَانَذَاكَ

زَمَانَذَاكَ • (zamānaḏāka)

زَمَانَذَاكَ (canonical)
zamānaḏāka (romanization)

زَمَان (zamān) + ذَاكَ (ḏāka)

af

زَمَان (zamān) + ذَاكَ (ḏāka)


زمانئذ

ar-adv

زَمَانَئِذٍ • (zamānaʔiḏin)

زَمَانَئِذٍ (canonical)
zamānaʔiḏin (romanization)

زَمَان (zamān) + إِذٍ (ʔiḏin)

af

زَمَان (zamān) + إِذٍ (ʔiḏin)


وقتئذ

ar-adv

وَقْتَئِذٍ • (waqtaʔiḏin)

وَقْتَئِذٍ (canonical)
waqtaʔiḏin (romanization)


وقتذاك

وَقْتَذَاكَ • (waqtaḏāka)

وَقْتَذَاكَ (canonical)
waqtaḏāka (romanization)

Univerbation of وَقْت (waqt) + ذَاكَ (ḏāka).


بتاتا

ar-adv

بَتَاتًا • (batātan)

بَتَاتًا (canonical)
batātan (romanization)


في البين

فِي الْبَيْنِ

فِي الْبَيْنِ • (fī l-bayni)

فِي الْ بَيْنِ (canonical)
fī l-bayni (romanization)


هاهنا

هَاهُنَا • (hāhunā)

هَاهُنَا (canonical)
hāhunā (romanization)

هٰهُنَا ههنا#Arabic

Alternative spelling of هٰهُنَا (hāhunā)


ههناك

هٰهُنَاكَ • (hāhunāka)

هٰهُنَاكَ (canonical)
hāhunāka (romanization)


هاهناك

هَاهُنَاكَ • (hāhunāka)

هَاهُنَاكَ (canonical)
hāhunāka (romanization)

هٰهُنَاكَ ههناك#Arabic

Alternative spelling of هٰهُنَاكَ (hāhunāka)


ههنا

هٰهُنَا • (hāhunā)

هٰهُنَا (canonical)
hāhunā (romanization)

دِهْنَخِيرْجان: مدينة كبيرة بأذربيجان، بينها وبين تبريز يومان وبينها وبين مراغة يومان، وبعضهم يسميها حرّقان، والذي ترجم ههنا (var. هاهنا) معناه قرية النخيرجان، والنخيرجان كان خازن كسرى، وهذه البلدة مضافة إليه.

a. 1229, Yāqūt al-Ḥamawīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, كتاب معجم البلدان [kitāb muʿjam al-buldān], volume 2, Leipzig: F.A. Brockhaus, published 1867, web 2/٤٩٤, page of book 636:

Dihnaḵīrjān is a large town of Azerbaijan. Between it and Tabrīz there are two days and between it and Marāğa two days, and some call it Ḥarraqān, and he who interpreted here [gave] its meaning as of Naḵīrjān, and Naḵīrjān was the treasurer of Khusraw, and on this town he was given the knock.


يوميا

يَوْمِيًّا • (yawmiyyan)

يَوْمِيًّا (canonical)
yawmiyyan (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of يَوْمِيّ (yawmiyy).


خلاصة

ar-adv

خُلَاصَةً • (ḵulāṣatan)

خُلَاصَةً (canonical)
ḵulāṣatan (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: xülasətən

→ Ottoman Turkish: خلاصةً

Turkish: hulasaten

Adverbial accusative of خُلَاصَة (ḵulāṣa, “essence”).


شخصا

ar-adv

شَخْصًا • (šaḵṣan)

شَخْصًا (canonical)
šaḵṣan (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: şəxsən

→ Bashkir: шәхсән (şəxsən)

→ Ottoman Turkish: شخصا (şahsan)

Turkish: şahsen

→ Persian: شخصا (šaxsan)

→ Urdu: شخصا (śaxsan)

→ Uyghur: شەخسەن (shexsen)

→ Uzbek: shaxsan

Adverbial accusative of شَخْص (šaḵṣ, “person”).


نادرا

ar-adv

نَادِرًا • (nādiran)

نَادِرًا (canonical)
nādiran (romanization)

→ Ottoman Turkish: نادراً (nadiren)

Turkish: nadiren

→ Swahili: nadra

Adverbial accusative of نَادِر (nādir, “rare”).


لا بأس

ar-adv

لَا بَأْسَ • (lā baʔsa)

لَا بَأْسَ (canonical)
lā baʔsa (romanization)

لَا بَأْسَ بِبَعْضِ ٱلضَّحِكِ أَحْيَانًا.

(with بِ (bi)) it is not a problem, it is all right, it can't hurt

عَدَدٌ لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ مِنَ ٱلنَّاسِ يُعَانُونَ مِنْ مَشَاكِلَ نَفْسِيَّةٍ.

Quite a large number of people suffer from psychological problems.

ʕadadun lā baʔsa bihi mina n-nāsi yuʕānūna min mašākila nafsiyyatin.

(with بِ + personal suffix) a rather large (number of), quite a few


أولا

أَوَّلًا • (ʔawwalan)

أَوَّلًا (canonical)
ʔawwalan (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: əvvələn, əvvəla

→ Chagatai: اولا

Uyghur: ئەۋۋەلەن (ewwelen)

Uzbek: avvalan

→ Ottoman Turkish: اولا

Turkish: evvela

→ Classical Persian: اَوَّلًا (awwalan)

Dari: اَوَّلاً (awwalan)

Iranian Persian: اولاً (avvalan)

Tajik: аввалан (avvalan)

Adverbial accusative of أَوَّل (ʔawwal, “first”).


اعتبارا

ar-adv

اِعْتِبَارًا

اِعْتِبَارًا • (iʕtibāran)

اِعْتِبَارًا (canonical)
iʕtibāran (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: etibarən

→ Ottoman Turkish: اعتبارا (itibaren)

Turkish: itibaren

desc

→ Uzbek: ئېتىبارەن

→ Uzbek: ئېتىبارەن

→ Uzbek: eʼtiboran

Adverbial accusative of اِعْتِبَار (iʕtibār, “consideration”).

adverbial accusative

from, starting (from), dating (from) (used with the preposition مِن (min, “from”))


طرا

ar-adv

طُرًّا • (ṭurran)

طُرًّا (canonical)
ṭurran (romanization)


حاضرا وماضيا

حَاضِرًا وَمَاضِيًا

حَاضِرًا وَمَاضِيًا • (ḥāḍiran wamāḍiyan)

حَاضِرًا وَمَاضِيًا (canonical)
ḥāḍiran wamāḍiyan (romanization)

then and now, now and in the past, historically and currently, in the present and in the past


مجددا

مُجَدَّدًا (canonical)
mujaddadan (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of مُجَدَّد (mujaddad, “anew”), passive participle of the verb جَدَّدَ (jaddada, “to renew”), from the root ج د د (j-d-d).


حرفيا

ar-adverb

حَرْفِيًّا • (ḥarfiyyan)

حَرْفِيًّا (canonical)
ḥarfiyyan (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of حَرْفِيّ (ḥarfiyy), from the root ح ر ف (ḥ-r-f). Calque of English literally.

adverbial accusative

(Modern Standard Arabic, proscribed) literally


مرارا وتكرارا

ar-adv

مِرَارًا وَتَكْرَارًا

مِرَارًا وَتَكْرَارًا • (mirāran watakrāran)

مِرَارًا وَتَكْرَارًا (canonical)
mirāran watakrāran (romanization)

time and again, over and over again, repeatedly, now and again, on many occasions, again and again


أفرادا وجماعات

أَفْرَادًا وَجَمَاعَاتٍ

أَفْرَادًا وَجَمَاعَاتٍ • (ʔafrādan wajamāʕātin)

أَفْرَادًا وَجَمَاعَاتٍ (canonical)
ʔafrādan wajamāʕātin (romanization)


مجازيا

ar-adverb

مَجَازِيًّا • (majāziyyan)

مَجَازِيًّا (canonical)
majāziyyan (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of مَجَازِيّ (majāziyy), from the root ج ز ي (j-z-y).


حاضرا ومستقبلا

ar-adv

حَاضِرًا وَمُسْتَقْبَلًا

حَاضِرًا وَمُسْتَقْبَلًا • (ḥāḍiran wamustaqbalan)

حَاضِرًا وَمُسْتَقْبَلًا (canonical)
ḥāḍiran wamustaqbalan (romanization)

now and in the future, at present and in the future, presently and in the future


فرادى وجماعات

فُرَادَى وَجَمَاعَاتٍ

فُرَادَى وَجَمَاعَاتٍ • (furādā wajamāʕātin)

فُرَادَى وَجَمَاعَاتٍ (canonical)
furādā wajamāʕātin (romanization)


بكثير

هٰذَا أَكْبَرُ مِن ذٰلِكَ بِكَثِير.

much, a lot, by far (used with elative adjectives with a comparative sense)


تاريخا

تَارِيخًا • (tārīḵan)

تَارِيخًا (canonical)
tārīḵan (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: tarixən

→ Ottoman Turkish: تاریخاً

→ Turkish: tarihen

→ Uzbek: tarixan

Adverbial accusative of تَارِيخ (tārīḵ, “history”).


تخمينا

ar-adv

تَخْمِينًا • (taḵmīnan)

تَخْمِينًا (canonical)
taḵmīnan (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: təxminən

→ Persian: تخمینا

→ Ottoman Turkish: تخمینا

→ Turkish: tahminen

→ Turkmen: takmynan

→ Uyghur: تەخمىنەن (texminen)

→ Uzbek: taxminan

Adverbial accusative of تَخْمِين (taḵmīn, “guessing”).


يقينا

ar-adv

يَقِينًا • (yaqīnan)

يَقِينًا (canonical)
yaqīnan (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: yəqinən

desctree

→ Persian: یقینا (yaqinan)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: यक़ीनन (yaqīnan)
Urdu: یَقِیْناً (yaqīnan)
→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਯਕੀਨਨ (yakīnan)
Shahmukhi script: یَقِیْناً (yaqīnan)

→ Ottoman Turkish: یقیناً (yaḳînen)

> Turkish: yakinen (inherited)

certainly, surely, for sure, assuredly, for certain, for a fact


أساسا

ar-adv

أَسَاسًا • (ʔasāsan)

أَسَاسًا (canonical)
ʔasāsan (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: əsasən

→ Persian: اساسا

→ Ottoman Turkish: اساساً (esāsen)

> Turkish: esasen (inherited)

→ Turkmen: esasan

→ Uyghur: ئاساسەن (asasen)

→ Uzbek: asosan

Adverbial accusative of أَسَاس (ʔasās, “basis”).

adverbial accusative

basically, in general, quintessentially, au fond


جوابا

ar-adv

جَوَابًا • (jawāban)

جَوَابًا (canonical)
jawāban (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: cəvabən

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: جواباً (cevaben)
Turkish: cevaben

→ Uzbek: javoban

→ Zazaki: cewaben

Adverbial accusative of جَوَاب (jawāb, “answer”).


قسما

ar-adv

قِسْمًا • (qisman)

قِسْمًا (canonical)
qisman (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: qismən

→ Chagatai: قسما

Uyghur: قىسمەن (qismen)

Uzbek: qisman

→ Ottoman Turkish: قسما (kısmen)

Turkish: kısmen

Crimean Tatar: qısmen

→ Persian: قسما (qesman)

Adverbial accusative of قِسْم (qism, “part”).


من قبل

ar-adv

مِنْ قَبْلُ • (min qablu)

مِنْ قَبْلُ (canonical)
min qablu (romanization)


رويدا

رُوَيْدًا • (ruwaydan)

رُوَيْدًا (canonical)
ruwaydan (romanization)

From the root ر و د (r-w-d). Adverbial accusative of رُوَيْد (ruwayd), the diminutive of رُود (rūd).

adverbial accusative

فَمَهِّلِ ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ أَمْهِلْهُمْ رُوَيْدًۢا ١٧

So allow time for the disbelievers. Leave them awhile.


حقدا

ar-adv

حِقْدًا • (ḥiqdan)

حِقْدًا (canonical)
ḥiqdan (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of حِقْد (ḥiqd, “resentment, malice”).


طوعا أو قسرا

ar-adv

طَوْعًا أَوْ قَسْرًا

طَوْعًا أَوْ قَسْرًا • (ṭawʕan ʔaw qasran)

طَوْعًا أَوْ قَسْرًا (canonical)
ṭawʕan ʔaw qasran (romanization)

voluntarily or by force, voluntarily or forcibly


قصدا

قَصْدًا • (qaṣdan)

قَصْدًا (canonical)
qaṣdan (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: qəsdən

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: قصداً (kasdan, kasten)

Turkish: kasten

Crimean Tatar: qasten

→ Persian: قصداً (qasdân)

→ Uyghur: قەستەن (qesten)

→ Uzbek: qasddan

Adverbial accusative of قَصْد (qaṣd, “intention”).


عشيا

ar-adv

عَشِيًّا • (ʕašiyyan)

عَشِيًّا (canonical)
ʕašiyyan (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of عَشِيّ (ʕašiyy, “late evening”), from the root ع ش و (ʕ-š-w).

ar-root

ع ش و (ʕ-š-w)

فَخَرَجَ عَلَىٰ قَوْمِهِ مِنَ ٱلْمِحْرَابِ فَأَوْحَىٰ إِلَيْهِمْ أَنْ سَبِّحُوا بُكْرَةً وَّعَشِيًّا

He came out of the oracle to his people and revealed to them [by gestures] the commandment that they sing the Lord's glory early in the morning and late in the evening.

faḵaraja ʕalā qawmihi mina l-miḥrābi faʔawḥā ʔilayhim ʔan sabbiḥū bukratan waʕašiyyan


أدبيا

ar-adverb

أَدَبِيًّا • (ʔadabiyyan)

أَدَبِيًّا (canonical)
ʔadabiyyan (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of أَدَبِيّ (ʔadabiyy), from the root ء د ب (ʔ-d-b).


ماديا

ar-adverb

مَادِّيًّا • (māddiyyan)

مَادِّيًّا (canonical)
māddiyyan (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of مَادِّيّ (māddiyy), from the root م د د (m-d-d).


مبدئيا

ar-adv

مَبْدَئِيًّا

مَبْدَئِيًّا • (mabdaʔiyyan)

مَبْدَئِيًّا (canonical)
mabdaʔiyyan (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of مَبْدَئِيّ (mabdaʔiyy).


وقتما

ar-adv

وَقْتَمَا • (waqtamā)

وَقْتَمَا (canonical)
waqtamā (romanization)


تاريخيا

تَارِيخِيَّا

تَارِيخِيَّا • (tārīḵiyyā)

تَارِيخِيَّا (canonical)
tārīḵiyyā (romanization)


فرادا وجماعات

فِرَادًا وَجَمَاعَاتٍ

فِرَادًا وَجَمَاعَاتٍ • (firādan wajamāʕātin)

فِرَادًا وَجَمَاعَاتٍ (canonical)
firādan wajamāʕātin (romanization)


آحادا وجماعات

آحَادًا وَجَمَاعَاتٍ

آحَادًا وَجَمَاعَاتٍ • (ʔāḥādan wajamāʕātin)

آحَادًا وَجَمَاعَاتٍ (canonical)
ʔāḥādan wajamāʕātin (romanization)


ساعتذاك

سَاعَتَذَاكَ

سَاعَتَذَاكَ • (sāʕataḏāka)

سَاعَتَذَاكَ (canonical)
sāʕataḏāka (romanization)

سَاعَةً (sāʕatan) + ذَاكَ (ḏāka)

af

سَاعَةً (sāʕatan) + ذَاكَ (ḏāka)


مذئذ

ar-adv

مُذْئِذٍ • (muḏʔiḏin)

مُذْئِذٍ (canonical)
muḏʔiḏin (romanization)

مُذْ (muḏ) + إِذٍ (ʔiḏin)

af

مُذْ (muḏ) + إِذٍ (ʔiḏin)


ساعتئذ

ar-adv

سَاعَتَئِذٍ • (sāʕataʔiḏin)

سَاعَتَئِذٍ (canonical)
sāʕataʔiḏin (romanization)

سَاعَةً (sāʕatan) + إِذٍ (ʔiḏin)

af

سَاعَةً (sāʕatan) + إِذٍ (ʔiḏin)


منذئذ

ar-adv

مُنْذُئِذٍ • (munḏuʔiḏin)

مُنْذُئِذٍ (canonical)
munḏuʔiḏin (romanization)

مُنْذُ (munḏu) + إِذٍ (ʔiḏin)

af

مُنْذُ (munḏu) + إِذٍ (ʔiḏin)


منذاك

ar-adv

مُنْذَاكَ • (munḏāka)

مُنْذَاكَ (canonical)
munḏāka (romanization)

مُنْذُ (munḏu) + ذَاكَ (ḏāka)

af

مُنْذُ (munḏu) + ذَاكَ (ḏāka)


مذاك

ar-adv

مُذَّاكَ • (muḏḏāka)

مُذَّاكَ (canonical)
muḏḏāka (romanization)

مُذْ (muḏ) + ذَاكَ (ḏāka)

af

مُذْ (muḏ) + ذَاكَ (ḏāka)


خلالذاك

ar-adv

خِلَالَذَاكَ

خِلَالَذَاكَ • (ḵilālaḏāka)

خِلَالَذَاكَ (canonical)
ḵilālaḏāka (romanization)

Univerbation of خِلَالَ (ḵilāla) + ذَاكَ (ḏāka).

univerbation

during that time, through that time, throughout that time


خلالئذ

ar-adv

خِلَالَئِذٍ • (ḵilālaʔiḏin)

خِلَالَئِذٍ (canonical)
ḵilālaʔiḏin (romanization)

Univerbation of خِلَالَ (ḵilāla) + إِذٍ (ʔiḏin).


بكرة وأصيلا

ar-adv

بُكْرَةً وَأَصِيلًا

بُكْرَةً وَأَصِيلًا • (bukratan waʔaṣīlan)

بُكْرَةً وَأَصِيلًا (canonical)
bukratan waʔaṣīlan (romanization)


ليلا ونهارا

لَيْلًا وَنَهَارًا

لَيْلًا وَنَهَارًا • (laylan wanahāran)

لَيْلًا وَنَهَارًا (canonical)
laylan wanahāran (romanization)


بكرة وعشيا

بُكْرَةً وَعَشِيًّا

بُكْرَةً وَعَشِيًّا • (bukratan waʕašiyyan)

بُكْرَةً وَعَشِيًّا (canonical)
bukratan waʕašiyyan (romanization)

morning and afternoon
morning and afternoon


كهذا

كَهَٰذَا • (kahāḏā)

كَهَٰذَا (canonical)
kahāḏā (romanization)

كَ (ka) + هَٰذَا (hāḏā).

af

كَ (ka) + هَٰذَا (hāḏā)

لَمْ نَرَ شَيْئًا كَهَٰذَا مِنْ قَبْلِ.

1956, Naguib Mahfouz, chapter 55, in بين القصرين, Cairo:

We've never seen anything like this before.


مؤقتا

ar-adverb

مُؤَقَّتًا • (muʔaqqatan)

مُؤَقَّتًا (canonical)
muʔaqqatan (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: müvəqqətən

→ Persian: موقتاً

→ Turkish: muvakkaten

→ Uzbek: muvaqqatan

Adverbial accusative of مُوَقَّت (“temporary”).


جبرا

ar-adverb

جَبْرًا • (jabran)

جَبْرًا (canonical)
jabran (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: cəbrən

→ Persian: جبرا (jabran)

→ Ottoman Turkish: جبرا (cebren)

→ Turkish: cebren


سهوا

ar-adv

سَهْوًا • (sahwan)

سَهْوًا (canonical)
sahwan (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: səhvən

→ Persian: سهوا

→ Ottoman Turkish: سهوا

→ Turkish: sehven

Adverbial accusative of سَهْو (sahw, “inattention”).

adverbial accusative

inattentively, mistakenly, inadvertently (without intention to do so)


غيابا

ar-adv

غِيَابًا • (ḡiyāban)

غِيَابًا (canonical)
ḡiyāban (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: qiyabən

→ Persian: غیابا

→ Ottoman Turkish: غیاباً

→ Turkish: gıyaben

→ Crimean Tatar: ğıyaben

Adverbial accusative of غِيَاب (ḡiyāb, “absence”).


باطلا

ar-adv

بَاطِلًا • (bāṭilan)

بَاطِلًا (canonical)
bāṭilan (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of بَاطِل (bāṭil, “vain”).

adverbial accusative

رَبَّنَا مَا خَلَقْتَ هَـٰذَا بَـٰطِلًۭا

Our Lord! You have not created ˹all of˺ this without purpose.

for no purpose, uselessly, for nothing, futilely


قيما

ar-adv

قُيَّمَا • (quyyamā)

قُيَّمَا (canonical)
quyyamā (romanization)


نظريا وعمليا

نَظَرِيًّا وَعَمَلِيًّا

نَظَرِيًّا وَعَمَلِيًّا • (naẓariyyan waʕamaliyyan)

نَظَرِيًّا وَعَمَلِيًّا (canonical)
naẓariyyan waʕamaliyyan (romanization)

theoretically and practically
theoretically and practically

theoretically and practically, in theory and in practice


شرعا

شَرْعًا • (šarʕan)

شَرْعًا (canonical)
šarʕan (romanization)


جوهريا

جَوْهَرِيًّا

جَوْهَرِيًّا • (jawhariyyan)

جَوْهَرِيًّا (canonical)
jawhariyyan (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of جَوْهَرِيّ (jawhariyy).


فعليا

ar-adv

فِعْلِيًّا • (fiʕliyyan)

فِعْلِيًّا (canonical)
fiʕliyyan (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of فِعْلِيّ (fiʕliyy).

adverbial accusative

substantially, effectively, de facto, actually


أساسيا

ar-adv

أَسَاسِيًّا • (ʔasāsiyyan)

أَسَاسِيًّا (canonical)
ʔasāsiyyan (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of أَسَاسِيّ (ʔasāsiyy).


قطعا

ar-adv

قَطَعًا • (qaṭaʕan)

قَطَعًا (canonical)
qaṭaʕan (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: qətən

→ Ottoman Turkish: قطعا (kat'an)

→ Uzbek: qatʼan

Adverbial accusative of قَطْع (qaṭʕ, “cut”).

adverbial accusative

firmly, decidedly, categorically, undoubtedly, absolutely, certainly, definitely, surely


قلبا وعملا

ar-adv

قَلْبًا وَعَمَلًا

قَلْبًا وَعَمَلًا • (qalban waʕamalan)

قَلْبًا وَعَمَلًا (canonical)
qalban waʕamalan (romanization)

عَمَلًا (ʕamalan) + و (w) + قَلْبًا (qalban)


حقا وصدقا

ar-adv

حَقًّا وَصِدْقًا

حَقًّا وَصِدْقًا • (ḥaqqan waṣidqan)

حَقًّا وَصِدْقًا (canonical)
ḥaqqan waṣidqan (romanization)

صِدْقًا (ṣidqan) + و (w) + حَقًّا (ḥaqqan)


قولا وفعلا

ar-adv

قَوْلًا وَفِعْلًا

قَوْلًا وَفِعْلًا • (qawlan wafiʕlan)

قَوْلًا وَفِعْلًا (canonical)
qawlan wafiʕlan (romanization)

فِعْلًا (fiʕlan) + و (w) + قَوْلًا (qawlan)


حقا وصدقا وعدلا ويقينا

ar-adv

حَقًّا وَصِدْقًا وَعَدْلًا وَيَقِينًا

حَقًّا وَصِدْقًا وَعَدْلًا وَيَقِينًا • (ḥaqqan waṣidqan waʕadlan wayaqīnan)

حَقًّا وَصِدْقًا وَعَدْلًا وَيَقِينًا (canonical)
ḥaqqan waṣidqan waʕadlan wayaqīnan (romanization)

/ħaq.qan wa.sˤid.qan wa.ʕad.lan wa.ja.qiː.nan/

يَقِينًا (yaqīnan) + و (w) + عَدْلًا (ʕadlan) + و (w) + صِدْقًا (ṣidqan) + و (w) + حَقًّا (ḥaqqan)

af

truly and honestly with justice and certainty

en-حقا_وصدقا_وعدلا_ويقينا-ar-adv-hTZfrC5C


قياسا

ar-adverb

قِيَاسًا • (qiyāsan)

قِيَاسًا (canonical)
qiyāsan (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of قِيَاس (qiyās, “analogy”).

adverbial accusative

+obj

إِلَى (ʔilā) بِ (bi) عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘someone/something’

in relation, in comparison to, compared to, as measured by, by analogy with [with إِلَى (ʔilā) or بِ (bi) or عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘someone/something’]


حصريا

ar-adv

حَصْرِيًّا • (ḥaṣriyyan)

حَصْرِيًّا (canonical)
ḥaṣriyyan (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of حَصْرِيّ (ḥaṣriyy, “exclusive”).


مجانا

ar-adv

مَجَّانًا • (majjānan)

مَجَّانًا (canonical)
majjānan (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of مَجَّان (majjān).


لاشعوريا

ar-adv

لَاشُعُورِيّ

لَاشُعُورِيّ • (lāšuʕūriyy)

لَاشُعُورِيّ (canonical)
lāšuʕūriyy (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of لَاشُعُورِيّ (lāšuʕūriyy, “unconscious”).

adverbial accusative

لَاشُعُورِيّ

unconsciously, unknowingly, unintentionally, inadvertently (without awareness or intent)


بعضا

ar-adv

بَعْضًا • (baʕḍan)

بَعْضًا (canonical)
baʕḍan (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: bəzən

→ Persian: بعضا

→ Ottoman Turkish: بعضا

→ Turkish: bazen, bazan

→ Uyghur: بەزەن (bezen)

→ Uzbek: baʼzan

Adverbial accusative of بَعْض (baʕḍ, “some”).

adverbial accusative

بَعْضَهُم بَعْضًا


دفعة

ar-adv

دَفْعَةً • (dafʕatan)

دَفْعَةً (canonical)
dafʕatan (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: dəfətən

→ Persian: دفعتاً

→ Ottoman Turkish: دفعةً

→ Turkish: defaten

→ Uyghur: دەپئەتەن (dep'eten)

→ Uzbek: dafʼatan

Adverbial accusative of دَفْعَة (dafʕa).


ذاتيا

ذَاتِيًّا • (ḏātiyyan)

ذَاتِيًّا (canonical)
ḏātiyyan (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of ذَاتِيّ (ḏātiyy).


فيما لو

ar-adv

فِيمَا لَوْ • (fīmā law)

فِيمَا لَوْ (canonical)
fīmā law (romanization)

in the unlikely case/even that, had it been case that


بعدذاك

بَعْدَذَاكَ • (baʕdaḏāka)

بَعْدَذَاكَ (canonical)
baʕdaḏāka (romanization)


قبلئذ

قَبْلَئِذٍ • (qablaʔiḏin)

قَبْلَئِذٍ (canonical)
qablaʔiḏin (romanization)


بعدئذ

بَعْدَئِذٍ • (baʕdaʔiḏin)

بَعْدَئِذٍ (canonical)
baʕdaʔiḏin (romanization)

بَعْدَ (baʕda) + إِذٍ (ʔiḏin)

af

بَعْدَ (baʕda) + إِذٍ (ʔiḏin)


قبلذاك

ar-adv

قَبْلَذَاكَ • (qablaḏāka)

قَبْلَذَاكَ (canonical)
qablaḏāka (romanization)


عندئذ

عِنْدَئِذٍ • (ʕindaʔiḏin)

عِنْدَئِذٍ (canonical)
ʕindaʔiḏin (romanization)


عندذاك

عِنْدَذَاكَ • (ʕindaḏāka)

عِنْدَذَاكَ (canonical)
ʕindaḏāka (romanization)


غداتئذ

غَدَاتَئِذٍ • (ḡadātaʔiḏin)

غَدَاتَئِذٍ (canonical)
ḡadātaʔiḏin (romanization)


عامئذ

عَامَئِذٍ • (ʕāmaʔiḏin)

عَامَئِذٍ (canonical)
ʕāmaʔiḏin (romanization)


عشيتذاك

عَشِيَّتَذَاكَ

عَشِيَّتَذَاكَ • (ʕašiyyataḏāka)

عَشِيَّتَذَاكَ (canonical)
ʕašiyyataḏāka (romanization)


أوانئذ

أَوَانَئِذٍ • (ʔawānaʔiḏin)

أَوَانَئِذٍ (canonical)
ʔawānaʔiḏin (romanization)


عاقبتذاك

عَاقِبَتَذَاكَ

عَاقِبَتَذَاكَ • (ʕāqibataḏāka)

عَاقِبَتَذَاكَ (canonical)
ʕāqibataḏāka (romanization)


عاقبتئذ

عَاقِبَتَئِذٍ

عَاقِبَتَئِذٍ • (ʕāqibataʔiḏin)

عَاقِبَتَئِذٍ (canonical)
ʕāqibataʔiḏin (romanization)


سبتذاك

سَبْتَذَاكَ • (sabtaḏāka)

سَبْتَذَاكَ (canonical)
sabtaḏāka (romanization)


غداتذاك

غَدَاتَذَاكَ

غَدَاتَذَاكَ • (ḡadātaḏāka)

غَدَاتَذَاكَ (canonical)
ḡadātaḏāka (romanization)


عامذاك

عَامَذَاكَ • (ʕāmaḏāka)

عَامَذَاكَ (canonical)
ʕāmaḏāka (romanization)


عشيتئذ

عَشِيَّتَئِذٍ

عَشِيَّتَئِذٍ • (ʕašiyyataʔiḏin)

عَشِيَّتَئِذٍ (canonical)
ʕašiyyataʔiḏin (romanization)


سنتذاك

سَنَتَذَاكَ • (sanataḏāka)

سَنَتَذَاكَ (canonical)
sanataḏāka (romanization)


دائما وأبدا

دَائِمًا وَأَبَدًا

دَائِمًا وَأَبَدًا • (dāʔiman waʔabadan)

دَائِمًا وَأَبَدًا (canonical)
dāʔiman waʔabadan (romanization)


سبتئذ

سَبْتَئِذٍ • (sabtaʔiḏin)

سَبْتَئِذٍ (canonical)
sabtaʔiḏin (romanization)


شهرئذ

شَهْرَئِذٍ • (šahraʔiḏin)

شَهْرَئِذٍ (canonical)
šahraʔiḏin (romanization)


ظهرذاك

ظُهْرَذَاكَ • (ẓuhraḏāka)

ظُهْرَذَاكَ (canonical)
ẓuhraḏāka (romanization)


دوما وأبدا

دَوْمًا وَأَبَدًا

دَوْمًا وَأَبَدًا • (dawman waʔabadan)

دَوْمًا وَأَبَدًا (canonical)
dawman waʔabadan (romanization)


شهرذاك

شَهْرَذَاكَ • (šahraḏāka)

شَهْرَذَاكَ (canonical)
šahraḏāka (romanization)


اثنينئذ

اِثْنَيْنَئِذٍ

اِثْنَيْنَئِذٍ • (iṯnaynaʔiḏin)

اِثْنَيْنَئِذٍ (canonical)
iṯnaynaʔiḏin (romanization)


أحدذاك

أَحَدَذَاكَ • (ʔaḥadaḏāka)

أَحَدَذَاكَ (canonical)
ʔaḥadaḏāka (romanization)


اثنينذاك

اِثْنَيْنَذَاكَ

اِثْنَيْنَذَاكَ • (iṯnaynaḏāka)

اِثْنَيْنَذَاكَ (canonical)
iṯnaynaḏāka (romanization)


ظهرئذ

ظُهْرَئِذٍ • (ẓuhraʔiḏin)

ظُهْرَئِذٍ (canonical)
ẓuhraʔiḏin (romanization)


صبيحتئذ

صَبِيحَتَئِذٍ

صَبِيحَتَئِذٍ • (ṣabīḥataʔiḏin)

صَبِيحَتَئِذٍ (canonical)
ṣabīḥataʔiḏin (romanization)


صبيحتذاك

صَبِيحَتَذَاكَ

صَبِيحَتَذَاكَ • (ṣabīḥataḏāka)

صَبِيحَتَذَاكَ (canonical)
ṣabīḥataḏāka (romanization)


أحدئذ

أَحَدَئِذٍ • (ʔaḥadaʔiḏin)

أَحَدَئِذٍ (canonical)
ʔaḥadaʔiḏin (romanization)


سنتئذ

سَنَتَئِذٍ • (sanataʔiḏin)

سَنَتَئِذٍ (canonical)
sanataʔiḏin (romanization)


صباحا ومساء

صَبَاحًا وَمَسَاءً

صَبَاحًا وَمَسَاءً • (ṣabāḥan wamasāʔan)

صَبَاحًا وَمَسَاءً (canonical)
ṣabāḥan wamasāʔan (romanization)


أوانذاك

أَوَانَذَاكَ

أَوَانَذَاكَ • (ʔawānaḏāka)

أَوَانَذَاكَ (canonical)
ʔawānaḏāka (romanization)


لا محالة

ar-adverb

لَا مَحَالَةَ

لَا مَحَالَةَ • (lā maḥālata)

لَا مَحَالَةَ (canonical)
lā maḥālata (romanization)

هُوَ آتٍ لَا مَحَالَةَ.

absolutely, inevitably, by all means, most certainly


نطقا وكتابة

ar-adv

نُطْقًا وَكِتَابَةً

نُطْقًا وَكِتَابَةً • (nuṭqan wakitābatan)

نُطْقًا وَكِتَابَةً (canonical)
nuṭqan wakitābatan (romanization)

كِتَابَةً (kitābatan) + و (w) + نُطْقًا (nuṭqan)


هاتفيا

ar-adv

هَاتِفِيًّا • (hātifiyyan)

هَاتِفِيًّا (canonical)
hātifiyyan (romanization)

Adverbial accusative of هَاتِفِيّ (hātifiyy, “telephonic”).


قديما وحديثا

ar-adv

قَدِيمًا وَحَدِيثًا

قَدِيمًا وَحَدِيثًا • (qadīman waḥadīṯan)

قَدِيمًا وَحَدِيثًا (canonical)
qadīman waḥadīṯan (romanization)

قَدِيمًا (qadīman) + و (w) + حَدِيثًا (ḥadīṯan)


ذهابا وإيابا

ar-adv

ذَهَابًا وَإِيَابًا

ذَهَابًا وَإِيَابًا • (ḏahāban waʔiyāban)

ذَهَابًا وَإِيَابًا (canonical)
ḏahāban waʔiyāban (romanization)

إِيَابًا (ʔiyāban) + و (w) + ذَهَابًا (ḏahāban)


شكلا

ar-adv

شَكْلًا • (šaklan)

شَكْلًا (canonical)
šaklan (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: şəklən

→ Ottoman Turkish: شكلا (şeklen)

Turkish: şeklen

→ Persian: شکلا

desc

→ Urdu: شکلا

→ Urdu: شکلا

→ Uyghur: شەكلەن (sheklen)

→ Uzbek: shaklan

Adverbial accusative of شَكْل (šakl, “shape”).


فرضا

ar-adv

فَرَضًا • (faraḍan)

فَرَضًا (canonical)
faraḍan (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: fərzən

→ Persian: فرضا

→ Ottoman Turkish: فرضا (farżā,faraża)

Turkish: faraza

→ Uzbek: farazan

Adverbial accusative of فَرَض (faraḍ, “hypothesis”).

adverbial accusative

hypothetically, supposing (that), let's assume


قطعيا

ar-adv

قَطْعِيًّا • (qaṭʕiyyan)

قَطْعِيًّا (canonical)
qaṭʕiyyan (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: qətiyyən

→ Ottoman Turkish: قطعیاً (ḳatʿiyyen)

Turkish: katiyen

→ Uzbek: qat'iyan

Adverbial accusative of قَطْعِيّ (qaṭʕiyy, “conclusive”).

adverbial accusative

under no circumstances
under no circumstances


يه

يَه (canonical)
yah (romanization)
yeh (romanization)

Alternative forms: يَاه (yāh), يِيه (yēh, yīh)

«درستُ إلى الصف الثالث الابتدائي». قلت: «إذاً أنتِ تعرفين القراءة والكتابة؟». ردّت: «يه».

2018, وَجْدِيّ الْأَهْدَل [wajdiyy al-ʔahdal], أرض المؤامرات السعيدة, Bayrūt: Nawfal / Hachette Antoine, →ISBN, page 183:

“I went to schol till the third elementary grade.” I said: “You know to read and write, then?” She replied: “Aye.”


أولا وأخيرا

ar-adv

أَوَّلًا وَأَخِيرًا

أَوَّلًا وَأَخِيرًا • (ʔawwalan waʔaḵīran)

أَوَّلًا وَأَخِيرًا (canonical)
ʔawwalan waʔaḵīran (romanization)

أَوَّلًا (ʔawwalan) + و (w) + أَخِيرًا (ʔaḵīran)


مواربة

ar-adv

مُوَارَبَةً • (muwārabatan)

مُوَارَبَةً (canonical)
muwārabatan (romanization)


مجازا

ar-adverb

مَجَازًا • (majāzan)

مَجَازًا (canonical)
majāzan (romanization)

→ Ottoman Turkish: مجازا (mecâzen)

→ Turkish: mecazen

Adverbial accusative of مَجَاز (majāz), from the root ج ز ي (j-z-y).


جيئة وذهابا

ar-adv

جَيْئَةً وَذَهَابًا

جَيْئَةً وَذَهَابًا • (jayʔatan waḏahāban)

جَيْئَةً وَذَهَابًا (canonical)
jayʔatan waḏahāban (romanization)

ذَهَابًا (ḏahāban) + و (w) + جَيْئَةً (jayʔatan)


إهمالا

ar-adv

إِهْمَالًا • (ʔihmālan)

إِهْمَالًا (canonical)
ʔihmālan (romanization)

→ Ottoman Turkish: اهمالا (ihmalen)

→ Turkish: ihmalen

Adverbial accusative of إِهْمَال (ʔihmāl, “negligence”).


إجمالا

ar-adv

إِجْمَالًا • (ʔijmālan)

إِجْمَالًا (canonical)
ʔijmālan (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: icmalən

→ Persian: اجمالا (ejmâlan)

→ Ottoman Turkish: اجمالا (icmalen)

Adverbial accusative of إِجْمَال (ʔijmāl, “summary”).