"نفي" meaning in Arabic

See نفي in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Root ن ف ي (n f y) 0 terms Etymology templates: {{ar-rootbox|ن ف ي}} Root ن ف ي (n f y) 0 terms Head templates: {{ar-noun|نَفْي|m}} نَفْي • (nafy) m Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|نَفْي}} Forms: نَفْي [canonical], nafy [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], نَفْي [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], النَّفْي [definite, informal, singular, triptote], نَفْي [construct, informal, singular, triptote], نَفْيٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], النَّفْيُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], نَفْيُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], نَفْيًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], النَّفْيَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], نَفْيَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], نَفْيٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], النَّفْيِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], نَفْيِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote]
  1. verbal noun of نَفَى (nafā) (form I) Tags: form-of, noun-from-verb Form of: نَفَى (extra: (nafā) (form I))
    Sense id: en-نفي-ar-noun-gqX7rFx4 Categories (other): Arabic terms belonging to the root ن ف ي Disambiguation of Arabic terms belonging to the root ن ف ي: 33 31 12 17 6
  2. (general, logic) negation Tags: general, negative Categories (topical): Logic
    Sense id: en-نفي-ar-noun-9h9TS~JM Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic links with redundant alt parameters, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular, Arabic terms belonging to the root ن ف ي, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 3 56 13 15 12 0 0 Disambiguation of Arabic links with redundant alt parameters: 2 72 9 9 7 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 11 45 14 11 19 Disambiguation of Arabic terms belonging to the root ن ف ي: 33 31 12 17 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 53 14 13 15 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 69 6 14 6 0 0 Topics: human-sciences, logic, mathematics, philosophy, sciences
  3. prohibition
    Sense id: en-نفي-ar-noun-DLDTJhXK Categories (other): Arabic terms belonging to the root ن ف ي Disambiguation of Arabic terms belonging to the root ن ف ي: 33 31 12 17 6
  4. exile, expulsion, banishment, excommunication
    Sense id: en-نفي-ar-noun-XsdySw-e Categories (other): Arabic terms belonging to the root ن ف ي Disambiguation of Arabic terms belonging to the root ن ف ي: 33 31 12 17 6
  5. denial
    Sense id: en-نفي-ar-noun-S42KeE62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Forms: نُفِيَ [canonical], nufiya [romanization], nafā [romanization]
Head templates: {{ar-verb form|+نفا<I>|+نفى<I>}} نُفِيَ • (nufiya) (form I) /nu.fi.ja/ # third-person masculine singular past passive of نَفَا (nafā) and نَفَى (nafā)
  1. Tags: form-i, no-gloss
    Sense id: en-نفي-ar-verb-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

Forms: نفي # نَفِي [canonical], na.fiː [canonical], : first-person plural non-past active indicative of وَفَى # نَفِيَ [canonical], na.fi.ja [canonical], : first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of وَفَى [canonical], nafī [romanization], wafā [romanization], nafiya [romanization]
Head templates: {{ar-verb form|+وفى<I>}} نفي (form I) # نَفِي (nafī) /na.fiː/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of وَفَى (wafā) # نَفِيَ (nafiya) /na.fi.ja/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of وَفَى (wafā)
  1. Tags: form-i, no-gloss
    Sense id: en-نفي-ar-verb-47DEQpj81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ن ف ي"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ن ف ي (n f y)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "ar-rootbox"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ن ف ي (n f y)\n 0 terms",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "نَفْي",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nafy",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَفْي",
      "roman": "nafy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّفْي",
      "roman": "an-nafy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَفْي",
      "roman": "nafy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَفْيٌ",
      "roman": "nafyun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّفْيُ",
      "roman": "an-nafyu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَفْيُ",
      "roman": "nafyu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَفْيًا",
      "roman": "nafyan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّفْيَ",
      "roman": "an-nafya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَفْيَ",
      "roman": "nafya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَفْيٍ",
      "roman": "nafyin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّفْيِ",
      "roman": "an-nafyi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَفْيِ",
      "roman": "nafyi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "نَفْي",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "نَفْي • (nafy) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "نَفْي"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 31 12 17 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ن ف ي",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(nafā) (form I)",
          "word": "نَفَى"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of نَفَى (nafā) (form I)"
      ],
      "id": "en-نفي-ar-noun-gqX7rFx4",
      "links": [
        [
          "نَفَى",
          "نفى#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "إِثْبَات"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Logic",
          "orig": "ar:Logic",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Philosophy",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 56 13 15 12 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 72 9 9 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 45 14 11 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 31 12 17 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ن ف ي",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 53 14 13 15 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 69 6 14 6 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The negation of negation is an affirmation.",
          "roman": "nafyu an-nafyi ʔiṯbātun",
          "text": "نَفْيُ النَّفْيِ إِثْبَاتٌ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "negation"
      ],
      "id": "en-نفي-ar-noun-9h9TS~JM",
      "links": [
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ],
        [
          "negation",
          "negation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(general, logic) negation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "general",
        "negative"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 31 12 17 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ن ف ي",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prohibition"
      ],
      "id": "en-نفي-ar-noun-DLDTJhXK",
      "links": [
        [
          "prohibition",
          "prohibition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 31 12 17 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ن ف ي",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "exile, expulsion, banishment, excommunication"
      ],
      "id": "en-نفي-ar-noun-XsdySw-e",
      "links": [
        [
          "exile",
          "exile"
        ],
        [
          "expulsion",
          "expulsion"
        ],
        [
          "banishment",
          "banishment"
        ],
        [
          "excommunication",
          "excommunication"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denial"
      ],
      "id": "en-نفي-ar-noun-S42KeE62",
      "links": [
        [
          "denial",
          "denial"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "نفي"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "نُفِيَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nufiya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nafā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+نفا<I>",
        "2": "+نفى<I>"
      },
      "expansion": "نُفِيَ • (nufiya) (form I) /nu.fi.ja/\n# third-person masculine singular past passive of نَفَا (nafā) and نَفَى (nafā)",
      "name": "ar-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-نفي-ar-verb-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "form-i",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "نفي"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "نفي # نَفِي",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na.fiː",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": ": first-person plural non-past active indicative of وَفَى # نَفِيَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na.fi.ja",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": ": first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of وَفَى",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nafī",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wafā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nafiya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+وفى<I>"
      },
      "expansion": "نفي (form I)\n# نَفِي (nafī) /na.fiː/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of وَفَى (wafā)\n# نَفِيَ (nafiya) /na.fi.ja/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of وَفَى (wafā)",
      "name": "ar-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-نفي-ar-verb-47DEQpj81",
      "tags": [
        "form-i",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "نفي"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic non-lemma forms",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root ن ف ي",
    "Arabic verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ن ف ي"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ن ف ي (n f y)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "ar-rootbox"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ن ف ي (n f y)\n 0 terms",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "نَفْي",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nafy",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَفْي",
      "roman": "nafy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّفْي",
      "roman": "an-nafy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَفْي",
      "roman": "nafy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَفْيٌ",
      "roman": "nafyun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّفْيُ",
      "roman": "an-nafyu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَفْيُ",
      "roman": "nafyu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَفْيًا",
      "roman": "nafyan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّفْيَ",
      "roman": "an-nafya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَفْيَ",
      "roman": "nafya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَفْيٍ",
      "roman": "nafyin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّفْيِ",
      "roman": "an-nafyi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَفْيِ",
      "roman": "nafyi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "نَفْي",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "نَفْي • (nafy) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "نَفْي"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic verbal nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(nafā) (form I)",
          "word": "نَفَى"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of نَفَى (nafā) (form I)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "نَفَى",
          "نفى#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "إِثْبَات"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with usage examples",
        "ar:Logic"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The negation of negation is an affirmation.",
          "roman": "nafyu an-nafyi ʔiṯbātun",
          "text": "نَفْيُ النَّفْيِ إِثْبَاتٌ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "negation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ],
        [
          "negation",
          "negation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(general, logic) negation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "general",
        "negative"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prohibition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prohibition",
          "prohibition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "exile, expulsion, banishment, excommunication"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exile",
          "exile"
        ],
        [
          "expulsion",
          "expulsion"
        ],
        [
          "banishment",
          "banishment"
        ],
        [
          "excommunication",
          "excommunication"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denial"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "denial",
          "denial"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "نفي"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic non-lemma forms",
    "Arabic verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "نُفِيَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nufiya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nafā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+نفا<I>",
        "2": "+نفى<I>"
      },
      "expansion": "نُفِيَ • (nufiya) (form I) /nu.fi.ja/\n# third-person masculine singular past passive of نَفَا (nafā) and نَفَى (nafā)",
      "name": "ar-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "form-i",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "نفي"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic non-lemma forms",
    "Arabic verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "نفي # نَفِي",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na.fiː",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": ": first-person plural non-past active indicative of وَفَى # نَفِيَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na.fi.ja",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": ": first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of وَفَى",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nafī",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wafā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nafiya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+وفى<I>"
      },
      "expansion": "نفي (form I)\n# نَفِي (nafī) /na.fiː/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of وَفَى (wafā)\n# نَفِيَ (nafiya) /na.fi.ja/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of وَفَى (wafā)",
      "name": "ar-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "form-i",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "نفي"
}

Download raw JSONL data for نفي meaning in Arabic (5.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'نفي # نَفِي' in 'نفي (form I) # نَفِي (nafī) /na.fiː/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of وَفَى (wafā) # نَفِيَ (nafiya) /na.fi.ja/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of وَفَى (wafā)'",
  "path": [
    "نفي"
  ],
  "section": "Arabic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "نفي",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: ': first-person plural non-past active indicative of وَفَى # نَفِيَ' in 'نفي (form I) # نَفِي (nafī) /na.fiː/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of وَفَى (wafā) # نَفِيَ (nafiya) /na.fi.ja/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of وَفَى (wafā)'",
  "path": [
    "نفي"
  ],
  "section": "Arabic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "نفي",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: ': first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of وَفَى' in 'نفي (form I) # نَفِي (nafī) /na.fiː/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of وَفَى (wafā) # نَفِيَ (nafiya) /na.fi.ja/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of وَفَى (wafā)'",
  "path": [
    "نفي"
  ],
  "section": "Arabic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "نفي",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.