See قدوم in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "قُدُوم", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "qudūm", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "قُدُوم", "roman": "qudūm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُدُوم", "roman": "al-qudūm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُدُوم", "roman": "qudūm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُدُومٌ", "roman": "qudūmun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُدُومُ", "roman": "al-qudūmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُدُومُ", "roman": "qudūmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُدُومًا", "roman": "qudūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُدُومَ", "roman": "al-qudūma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُدُومَ", "roman": "qudūma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُدُومٍ", "roman": "qudūmin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُدُومِ", "roman": "al-qudūmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُدُومِ", "roman": "qudūmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "قُدُوم", "2": "m" }, "expansion": "قُدُوم • (qudūm) m", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "قُدُوم" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 35 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 34 37 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 34 37 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "(qadima) and قَدَمَ (qadama) (form I)", "word": "قَدِمَ" } ], "glosses": [ "verbal noun of قَدِمَ (qadima) and قَدَمَ (qadama) (form I)" ], "id": "en-قدوم-ar-noun-qpX3JF6k", "links": [ [ "قَدِمَ", "قدم#Arabic" ], [ "قَدَمَ", "قدم#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 7 36 25 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 35 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 34 37 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 34 37 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Thank you for coming!", "raw_tags": [ "to a man" ], "roman": "šukran li-qudūmika!", "text": "شُكْرًا لِقُدُومِكَ!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Thank you for coming!", "raw_tags": [ "to a woman" ], "roman": "šukran li-qudūmiki!", "text": "شُكْرًا لِقُدُومِكِ!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "arrival; coming" ], "id": "en-قدوم-ar-noun-yZLBo0MF", "links": [ [ "arrival", "arrival" ], [ "coming", "coming" ] ] } ], "word": "قدوم" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "qaduma" }, "expansion": "Maltese: qaduma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Maltese: qaduma" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ary", "2": "قادوم" }, "expansion": "Moroccan Arabic: قادوم (qādūm)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Moroccan Arabic: قادوم (qādūm)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "قَدُّوم" }, "expansion": "قَدُّوم", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "caption1": "قَدُّوم", "image1": "Ethiopie-Exploitation de l'eucalyptus (2).jpg" }, "expansion": "قَدُّوم", "name": "img" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "arc", "3": "", "4": "*קדדומא", "tr": "qaddūmā" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Aramaic *קדדומא (qaddūmā)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "قَدَّ", "t": "to cut" }, "expansion": "Arabic قَدَّ (qadda, “to cut”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "קדדם", "t": "axe" }, "expansion": "Hebrew קדדם (“axe”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "قَدُّوم\nBorrowed from Aramaic *קדדומא (qaddūmā) from קְדַד (qəḏaḏ, “to cut, to tear”). Cognate to Arabic قَدَّ (qadda, “to cut”), compare Hebrew קדדם (“axe”).", "forms": [ { "form": "قَدُوم", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "qadūm", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "قَدَائِم", "head_nr": 1, "roman": "qadāʔim", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "قُدُم", "head_nr": 1, "roman": "qudum", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "قَدُّوم", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "qaddūm", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "قَدَادِيم", "head_nr": 2, "roman": "qadādīm", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "قَدُوم", "roman": "qadūm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَدُوم", "roman": "al-qadūm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدُوم", "roman": "qadūm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدُومٌ", "roman": "qadūmun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَدُومُ", "roman": "al-qadūmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدُومُ", "roman": "qadūmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدُومًا", "roman": "qadūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَدُومَ", "roman": "al-qadūma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدُومَ", "roman": "qadūma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدُومٍ", "roman": "qadūmin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَدُومِ", "roman": "al-qadūmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدُومِ", "roman": "qadūmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدُومَيْن", "roman": "qadūmayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَدُومَيْن", "roman": "al-qadūmayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدُومَيْ", "roman": "qadūmay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدُومَانِ", "roman": "qadūmāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَدُومَانِ", "roman": "al-qadūmāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدُومَا", "roman": "qadūmā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدُومَيْنِ", "roman": "qadūmayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَدُومَيْنِ", "roman": "al-qadūmayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدُومَيْ", "roman": "qadūmay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدُومَيْنِ", "roman": "qadūmayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَدُومَيْنِ", "roman": "al-qadūmayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدُومَيْ", "roman": "qadūmay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدَائِم", "roman": "qadāʔim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُدُم", "roman": "qudum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَدَائِم", "roman": "al-qadāʔim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُدُم", "roman": "al-qudum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدَائِم", "roman": "qadāʔim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُدُم", "roman": "qudum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدَائِمُ", "roman": "qadāʔimu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُدُمٌ", "roman": "qudumun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَدَائِمُ", "roman": "al-qadāʔimu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُدُمُ", "roman": "al-qudumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدَائِمُ", "roman": "qadāʔimu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُدُمُ", "roman": "qudumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدَائِمَ", "roman": "qadāʔima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُدُمًا", "roman": "quduman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَدَائِمَ", "roman": "al-qadāʔima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُدُمَ", "roman": "al-quduma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدَائِمَ", "roman": "qadāʔima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُدُمَ", "roman": "quduma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدَائِمَ", "roman": "qadāʔima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُدُمٍ", "roman": "qudumin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَدَائِمِ", "roman": "al-qadāʔimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُدُمِ", "roman": "al-qudumi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدَائِمِ", "roman": "qadāʔimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُدُمِ", "roman": "qudumi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "قَدُّوم", "roman": "qaddūm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَدُّوم", "roman": "al-qaddūm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدُّوم", "roman": "qaddūm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدُّومٌ", "roman": "qaddūmun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَدُّومُ", "roman": "al-qaddūmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدُّومُ", "roman": "qaddūmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدُّومًا", "roman": "qaddūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَدُّومَ", "roman": "al-qaddūma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدُّومَ", "roman": "qaddūma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدُّومٍ", "roman": "qaddūmin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَدُّومِ", "roman": "al-qaddūmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدُّومِ", "roman": "qaddūmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدُّومَيْن", "roman": "qaddūmayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَدُّومَيْن", "roman": "al-qaddūmayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدُّومَيْ", "roman": "qaddūmay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدُّومَانِ", "roman": "qaddūmāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَدُّومَانِ", "roman": "al-qaddūmāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدُّومَا", "roman": "qaddūmā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدُّومَيْنِ", "roman": "qaddūmayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَدُّومَيْنِ", "roman": "al-qaddūmayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدُّومَيْ", "roman": "qaddūmay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدُّومَيْنِ", "roman": "qaddūmayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَدُّومَيْنِ", "roman": "al-qaddūmayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدُّومَيْ", "roman": "qaddūmay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدَادِيم", "roman": "qadādīm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "informal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْقَدَادِيم", "roman": "al-qadādīm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "informal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "قَدَادِيم", "roman": "qadādīm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "informal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "قَدَادِيمُ", "roman": "qadādīmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْقَدَادِيمُ", "roman": "al-qadādīmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "قَدَادِيمُ", "roman": "qadādīmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "قَدَادِيمَ", "roman": "qadādīma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْقَدَادِيمَ", "roman": "al-qadādīma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "plural" ] }, { "form": "قَدَادِيمَ", "roman": "qadādīma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "plural" ] }, { "form": "قَدَادِيمَ", "roman": "qadādīma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْقَدَادِيمِ", "roman": "al-qadādīmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "قَدَادِيمِ", "roman": "qadādīmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "قَدُوم", "2": "f", "pl": "قَدَائِم", "pl2": "قُدُم" }, "expansion": "قَدُوم • (qadūm) f (plural قَدَائِم (qadāʔim) or قُدُم (qudum))", "name": "ar-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "قَدُّوم", "2": "f", "pl": "قَدَادِيم" }, "expansion": "قَدُّوم • (qaddūm) f (plural قَدَادِيم (qadādīm))", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "قَدُوم", "pl": "قَدَائِم", "pl2": "قُدُم" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "قَدُّوم", "pl": "قَدَادِيم" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 35 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 34 37 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 34 37 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 21 64 3", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ar", "name": "Tools", "orig": "ar:Tools", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "adze, pick" ], "head_nr": 2, "id": "en-قدوم-ar-noun-ar:adze", "links": [ [ "adze", "adze" ], [ "pick", "pick" ] ], "senseid": [ "ar:adze" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/qad.duːm/" }, { "ipa": "/qa.duːm/" }, { "ipa": "/qaj.duːm/" } ], "word": "قدوم" } { "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "قُدُوم", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "qudūm", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "قُدُوم", "2": "m-p" }, "expansion": "قُدُوم • (qudūm) m pl", "name": "ar-noun-pl" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "qādim", "word": "قَادِم" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of قَادِم (qādim)" ], "id": "en-قدوم-ar-noun-WLTvXHFf", "links": [ [ "قَادِم", "قادم#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "قدوم" } { "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "قُدُوم", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "qudūm", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "قُدُوم" }, "expansion": "قُدُوم • (qudūm) m pl", "name": "ar-adj-pl" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 12 34 37 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 34 37 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "qādim", "word": "قَادِم" } ], "glosses": [ "masculine plural of قَادِم (qādim)" ], "id": "en-قدوم-ar-adj-z3QSabHs", "links": [ [ "قَادِم", "قادم#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "word": "قدوم" }
{ "categories": [ "Arabic adjective forms", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic non-lemma forms", "Arabic noun forms", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "ar:Tools" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "قُدُوم", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "qudūm", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "قُدُوم", "roman": "qudūm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُدُوم", "roman": "al-qudūm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُدُوم", "roman": "qudūm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُدُومٌ", "roman": "qudūmun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُدُومُ", "roman": "al-qudūmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُدُومُ", "roman": "qudūmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُدُومًا", "roman": "qudūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُدُومَ", "roman": "al-qudūma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُدُومَ", "roman": "qudūma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُدُومٍ", "roman": "qudūmin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُدُومِ", "roman": "al-qudūmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُدُومِ", "roman": "qudūmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "قُدُوم", "2": "m" }, "expansion": "قُدُوم • (qudūm) m", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "قُدُوم" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Arabic verbal nouns" ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "(qadima) and قَدَمَ (qadama) (form I)", "word": "قَدِمَ" } ], "glosses": [ "verbal noun of قَدِمَ (qadima) and قَدَمَ (qadama) (form I)" ], "links": [ [ "قَدِمَ", "قدم#Arabic" ], [ "قَدَمَ", "قدم#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "categories": [ "Arabic terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Thank you for coming!", "raw_tags": [ "to a man" ], "roman": "šukran li-qudūmika!", "text": "شُكْرًا لِقُدُومِكَ!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Thank you for coming!", "raw_tags": [ "to a woman" ], "roman": "šukran li-qudūmiki!", "text": "شُكْرًا لِقُدُومِكِ!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "arrival; coming" ], "links": [ [ "arrival", "arrival" ], [ "coming", "coming" ] ] } ], "word": "قدوم" } { "categories": [ "Arabic 2-syllable words", "Arabic adjective forms", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic feminine nouns", "Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic non-lemma forms", "Arabic noun forms", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic", "Arabic terms derived from Aramaic", "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "ar:Tools" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "qaduma" }, "expansion": "Maltese: qaduma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Maltese: qaduma" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ary", "2": "قادوم" }, "expansion": "Moroccan Arabic: قادوم (qādūm)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Moroccan Arabic: قادوم (qādūm)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "قَدُّوم" }, "expansion": "قَدُّوم", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "caption1": "قَدُّوم", "image1": "Ethiopie-Exploitation de l'eucalyptus (2).jpg" }, "expansion": "قَدُّوم", "name": "img" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "arc", "3": "", "4": "*קדדומא", "tr": "qaddūmā" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Aramaic *קדדומא (qaddūmā)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "قَدَّ", "t": "to cut" }, "expansion": "Arabic قَدَّ (qadda, “to cut”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "קדדם", "t": "axe" }, "expansion": "Hebrew קדדם (“axe”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "قَدُّوم\nBorrowed from Aramaic *קדדומא (qaddūmā) from קְדַד (qəḏaḏ, “to cut, to tear”). Cognate to Arabic قَدَّ (qadda, “to cut”), compare Hebrew קדדם (“axe”).", "forms": [ { "form": "قَدُوم", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "qadūm", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "قَدَائِم", "head_nr": 1, "roman": "qadāʔim", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "قُدُم", "head_nr": 1, "roman": "qudum", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "قَدُّوم", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "qaddūm", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "قَدَادِيم", "head_nr": 2, "roman": "qadādīm", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "قَدُوم", "roman": "qadūm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَدُوم", "roman": "al-qadūm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدُوم", "roman": "qadūm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدُومٌ", "roman": "qadūmun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَدُومُ", "roman": "al-qadūmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدُومُ", "roman": "qadūmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدُومًا", "roman": "qadūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَدُومَ", "roman": "al-qadūma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدُومَ", "roman": "qadūma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدُومٍ", "roman": "qadūmin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَدُومِ", "roman": "al-qadūmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدُومِ", "roman": "qadūmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدُومَيْن", "roman": "qadūmayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَدُومَيْن", "roman": "al-qadūmayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدُومَيْ", "roman": "qadūmay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدُومَانِ", "roman": "qadūmāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَدُومَانِ", "roman": "al-qadūmāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدُومَا", "roman": "qadūmā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدُومَيْنِ", "roman": "qadūmayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَدُومَيْنِ", "roman": "al-qadūmayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدُومَيْ", "roman": "qadūmay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدُومَيْنِ", "roman": "qadūmayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَدُومَيْنِ", "roman": "al-qadūmayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدُومَيْ", "roman": "qadūmay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدَائِم", "roman": "qadāʔim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُدُم", "roman": "qudum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَدَائِم", "roman": "al-qadāʔim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُدُم", "roman": "al-qudum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدَائِم", "roman": "qadāʔim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُدُم", "roman": "qudum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدَائِمُ", "roman": "qadāʔimu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُدُمٌ", "roman": "qudumun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَدَائِمُ", "roman": "al-qadāʔimu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُدُمُ", "roman": "al-qudumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدَائِمُ", "roman": "qadāʔimu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُدُمُ", "roman": "qudumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدَائِمَ", "roman": "qadāʔima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُدُمًا", "roman": "quduman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَدَائِمَ", "roman": "al-qadāʔima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُدُمَ", "roman": "al-quduma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدَائِمَ", "roman": "qadāʔima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُدُمَ", "roman": "quduma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدَائِمَ", "roman": "qadāʔima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُدُمٍ", "roman": "qudumin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَدَائِمِ", "roman": "al-qadāʔimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقُدُمِ", "roman": "al-qudumi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدَائِمِ", "roman": "qadāʔimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قُدُمِ", "roman": "qudumi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "قَدُّوم", "roman": "qaddūm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَدُّوم", "roman": "al-qaddūm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدُّوم", "roman": "qaddūm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدُّومٌ", "roman": "qaddūmun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَدُّومُ", "roman": "al-qaddūmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدُّومُ", "roman": "qaddūmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدُّومًا", "roman": "qaddūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَدُّومَ", "roman": "al-qaddūma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدُّومَ", "roman": "qaddūma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدُّومٍ", "roman": "qaddūmin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَدُّومِ", "roman": "al-qaddūmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدُّومِ", "roman": "qaddūmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدُّومَيْن", "roman": "qaddūmayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَدُّومَيْن", "roman": "al-qaddūmayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدُّومَيْ", "roman": "qaddūmay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدُّومَانِ", "roman": "qaddūmāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَدُّومَانِ", "roman": "al-qaddūmāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدُّومَا", "roman": "qaddūmā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدُّومَيْنِ", "roman": "qaddūmayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَدُّومَيْنِ", "roman": "al-qaddūmayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدُّومَيْ", "roman": "qaddūmay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدُّومَيْنِ", "roman": "qaddūmayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْقَدُّومَيْنِ", "roman": "al-qaddūmayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدُّومَيْ", "roman": "qaddūmay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "قَدَادِيم", "roman": "qadādīm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "informal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْقَدَادِيم", "roman": "al-qadādīm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "informal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "قَدَادِيم", "roman": "qadādīm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "informal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "قَدَادِيمُ", "roman": "qadādīmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْقَدَادِيمُ", "roman": "al-qadādīmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "قَدَادِيمُ", "roman": "qadādīmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "قَدَادِيمَ", "roman": "qadādīma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْقَدَادِيمَ", "roman": "al-qadādīma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "plural" ] }, { "form": "قَدَادِيمَ", "roman": "qadādīma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "plural" ] }, { "form": "قَدَادِيمَ", "roman": "qadādīma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْقَدَادِيمِ", "roman": "al-qadādīmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "قَدَادِيمِ", "roman": "qadādīmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "قَدُوم", "2": "f", "pl": "قَدَائِم", "pl2": "قُدُم" }, "expansion": "قَدُوم • (qadūm) f (plural قَدَائِم (qadāʔim) or قُدُم (qudum))", "name": "ar-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "قَدُّوم", "2": "f", "pl": "قَدَادِيم" }, "expansion": "قَدُّوم • (qaddūm) f (plural قَدَادِيم (qadādīm))", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "قَدُوم", "pl": "قَدَائِم", "pl2": "قُدُم" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "قَدُّوم", "pl": "قَدَادِيم" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "adze, pick" ], "head_nr": 2, "links": [ [ "adze", "adze" ], [ "pick", "pick" ] ], "senseid": [ "ar:adze" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/qad.duːm/" }, { "ipa": "/qa.duːm/" }, { "ipa": "/qaj.duːm/" } ], "word": "قدوم" } { "categories": [ "Arabic adjective forms", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic non-lemma forms", "Arabic noun forms", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "ar:Tools" ], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "قُدُوم", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "qudūm", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "قُدُوم", "2": "m-p" }, "expansion": "قُدُوم • (qudūm) m pl", "name": "ar-noun-pl" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "qādim", "word": "قَادِم" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of قَادِم (qādim)" ], "links": [ [ "قَادِم", "قادم#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "قدوم" } { "categories": [ "Arabic adjective forms", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic non-lemma forms", "Arabic noun forms", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "ar:Tools" ], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "قُدُوم", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "qudūm", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "قُدُوم" }, "expansion": "قُدُوم • (qudūm) m pl", "name": "ar-adj-pl" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "qādim", "word": "قَادِم" } ], "glosses": [ "masculine plural of قَادِم (qādim)" ], "links": [ [ "قَادِم", "قادم#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "word": "قدوم" }
Download raw JSONL data for قدوم meaning in Arabic (20.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.