"سماق" meaning in Arabic

See سماق in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sum.maːq/
Etymology: From Classical Syriac ܣܘܡܩܐ (summāqā, “red; sumac”). Etymology templates: {{bor|ar|syc|ܣܘܡܩܐ|t=red; sumac|tr=summāqā}} Classical Syriac ܣܘܡܩܐ (summāqā, “red; sumac”) Head templates: {{ar-noun|سُمَّاق|m}} سُمَّاق • (summāq) m Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|سُمَّاق}} Forms: سُمَّاق [canonical], summāq [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], سُمَّاق [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], السُّمَّاق [definite, informal, singular, triptote], سُمَّاق [construct, informal, singular, triptote], سُمَّاقٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], السُّمَّاقُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], سُمَّاقُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], سُمَّاقًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], السُّمَّاقَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], سُمَّاقَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], سُمَّاقٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], السُّمَّاقِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], سُمَّاقِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote]
  1. sumac Wikipedia link: ar:سماق Categories (topical): Spices Categories (lifeform): Sumac family plants
    Sense id: en-سماق-ar-noun-fKIIeZsP Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 32 32 32 2 2 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 32 32 1 2 1
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xaa",
            "2": "سماق"
          },
          "expansion": "Andalusian Arabic: سماق",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Andalusian Arabic: سماق"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "sumac",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: sumac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: sumac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "sumagre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: sumagre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: sumagre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "sumagre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: sumagre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: sumagre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "zumaque",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: zumaque",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: zumaque"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "zumake",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Basque: zumake",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Basque: zumake"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "sommacco",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: sommacco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: sommacco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ML.",
            "2": "sumach",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: sumach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Medieval Latin: sumach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "sumach",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: sumach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: sumach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "sumac"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: sumac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: sumac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xno",
            "2": "sumak"
          },
          "expansion": "Anglo-Norman: sumak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Anglo-Norman: sumak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "sumac",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: sumac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: sumac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sumac"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sumac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sumac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "sumac"
          },
          "expansion": "French: sumac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: sumac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "sumak",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: sumak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: sumak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "صوماق",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "sumak, somak"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: صوماق (sumak, somak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: صوماق (sumak, somak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "sumak",
            "3": "somak"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: sumak, somak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: sumak, somak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "سماق",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "somâq"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: سماق (somâq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: سماق (somâq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "sumaq",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: sumaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: sumaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "सुम्माक़"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: सुम्माक़ (summāq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: सुम्माक़ (summāq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "سماق",
            "tr": "summāq"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: سماق (summāq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: سماق (summāq)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "syc",
        "3": "ܣܘܡܩܐ",
        "t": "red; sumac",
        "tr": "summāqā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܣܘܡܩܐ (summāqā, “red; sumac”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Classical Syriac ܣܘܡܩܐ (summāqā, “red; sumac”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سُمَّاق",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "summāq",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُمَّاق",
      "roman": "summāq",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السُّمَّاق",
      "roman": "as-summāq",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُمَّاق",
      "roman": "summāq",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُمَّاقٌ",
      "roman": "summāqun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السُّمَّاقُ",
      "roman": "as-summāqu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُمَّاقُ",
      "roman": "summāqu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُمَّاقًا",
      "roman": "summāqan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السُّمَّاقَ",
      "roman": "as-summāqa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُمَّاقَ",
      "roman": "summāqa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُمَّاقٍ",
      "roman": "summāqin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السُّمَّاقِ",
      "roman": "as-summāqi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُمَّاقِ",
      "roman": "summāqi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "سُمَّاق",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "سُمَّاق • (summāq) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "سُمَّاق"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Spices",
          "orig": "ar:Spices",
          "parents": [
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Sumac family plants",
          "orig": "ar:Sumac family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Sapindales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 32 2 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 32 1 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sumac"
      ],
      "id": "en-سماق-ar-noun-fKIIeZsP",
      "links": [
        [
          "sumac",
          "sumac"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ar:سماق"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sum.maːq/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "سماق"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ur:Sapindales order plants",
    "ur:Spices"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xaa",
            "2": "سماق"
          },
          "expansion": "Andalusian Arabic: سماق",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Andalusian Arabic: سماق"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "sumac",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: sumac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: sumac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "sumagre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: sumagre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: sumagre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "sumagre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: sumagre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: sumagre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "zumaque",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: zumaque",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: zumaque"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "zumake",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Basque: zumake",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Basque: zumake"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "sommacco",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: sommacco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: sommacco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ML.",
            "2": "sumach",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: sumach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Medieval Latin: sumach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "sumach",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: sumach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: sumach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "sumac"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: sumac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: sumac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xno",
            "2": "sumak"
          },
          "expansion": "Anglo-Norman: sumak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Anglo-Norman: sumak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "sumac",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: sumac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: sumac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sumac"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sumac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sumac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "sumac"
          },
          "expansion": "French: sumac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: sumac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "sumak",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: sumak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: sumak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "صوماق",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "sumak, somak"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: صوماق (sumak, somak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: صوماق (sumak, somak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "sumak",
            "3": "somak"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: sumak, somak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: sumak, somak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "سماق",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "somâq"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: سماق (somâq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: سماق (somâq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "sumaq",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: sumaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: sumaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "सुम्माक़"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: सुम्माक़ (summāq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: सुम्माक़ (summāq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "سماق",
            "tr": "summāq"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: سماق (summāq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: سماق (summāq)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "syc",
        "3": "ܣܘܡܩܐ",
        "t": "red; sumac",
        "tr": "summāqā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܣܘܡܩܐ (summāqā, “red; sumac”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Classical Syriac ܣܘܡܩܐ (summāqā, “red; sumac”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سُمَّاق",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "summāq",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُمَّاق",
      "roman": "summāq",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السُّمَّاق",
      "roman": "as-summāq",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُمَّاق",
      "roman": "summāq",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُمَّاقٌ",
      "roman": "summāqun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السُّمَّاقُ",
      "roman": "as-summāqu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُمَّاقُ",
      "roman": "summāqu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُمَّاقًا",
      "roman": "summāqan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السُّمَّاقَ",
      "roman": "as-summāqa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُمَّاقَ",
      "roman": "summāqa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُمَّاقٍ",
      "roman": "summāqin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السُّمَّاقِ",
      "roman": "as-summāqi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُمَّاقِ",
      "roman": "summāqi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "سُمَّاق",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "سُمَّاق • (summāq) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "سُمَّاق"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic 2-syllable words",
        "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Arabic lemmas",
        "Arabic masculine nouns",
        "Arabic nouns",
        "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
        "Arabic terms borrowed from Classical Syriac",
        "Arabic terms derived from Classical Syriac",
        "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ar:Spices",
        "ar:Sumac family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sumac"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sumac",
          "sumac"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ar:سماق"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sum.maːq/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "سماق"
}

Download raw JSONL data for سماق meaning in Arabic (6.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.