See بارود in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "باروت",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "barut"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: باروت (barut)\nTurkish: barut\n→ Albanian: barut\n→ Armenian: բարութ (barutʻ)\n→ Azerbaijani: barıt\n→ Bulgarian: барут (barut)\n→ Greek: μπαρούτι (baroúti)\n→ Macedonian: барут (barut)\n→ Persian: باروت (bârut), بارود (bârud), باروط (bârut), بارو (bâru)\n→ Hindi: बारूत (bārūt)\n→ Kurdish:\n→ Kurdish:\nNorthern Kurdish: barût\nCentral Kurdish: بارووت (barût), باڕووت (barrût)\nSouthern Kurdish: بارۊت (barüt)\n→ Punjabi: ਬਾਰੂਤ (bārūt)\n→ Urdu: باروت (bārūt)\n→ Romanian: barut\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: барут\nLatin script: barut",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: باروت (barut)\nTurkish: barut\n→ Albanian: barut\n→ Armenian: բարութ (barutʻ)\n→ Azerbaijani: barıt\n→ Bulgarian: барут (barut)\n→ Greek: μπαρούτι (baroúti)\n→ Macedonian: барут (barut)\n→ Persian: باروت (bârut), بارود (bârud), باروط (bârut), بارو (bâru)\n→ Hindi: बारूत (bārūt)\n→ Kurdish:\n→ Kurdish:\nNorthern Kurdish: barût\nCentral Kurdish: بارووت (barût), باڕووت (barrût)\nSouthern Kurdish: بارۊت (barüt)\n→ Punjabi: ਬਾਰੂਤ (bārūt)\n→ Urdu: باروت (bārūt)\n→ Romanian: barut\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: барут\nLatin script: barut"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بارود",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bârud"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: بارود (bârud)\n→ Aramaic:\nSyriac script: ܒܐܪܘܕ (bārūḏ).\n→ Bengali: বারুদ (barud)\n→ Hindi: बारूद (bārūd)\n→ Nepali: बारूद (bārūd)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਬਾਰੂਦ (bārūd)\nShahmukhi script: بارود (bārūd)\n→ Urdu: بارود (bārūd)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: بارود (bârud)\n→ Aramaic:\nSyriac script: ܒܐܪܘܕ (bārūḏ).\n→ Bengali: বারুদ (barud)\n→ Hindi: बारूद (bārūd)\n→ Nepali: बारूद (bārūd)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਬਾਰੂਦ (bārūd)\nShahmukhi script: بارود (bārūd)\n→ Urdu: بارود (bārūd)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ب",
"2": "ر",
"3": "د",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "CaCūC"
},
"expansion": "CaCūC",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "arc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "hy",
"3": "վառոդ",
"4": "վառօդ",
"t": "gunpowder"
},
"expansion": "Armenian վառօդ (vaṙōd, “gunpowder”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πυρίτης λίθος",
"4": "",
"5": "stone of fire, flint"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πυρίτης λίθος (purítēs líthos, “stone of fire, flint”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Not a Classical Arabic word. Possible etymologies:\n* From بَرُود (barūd, “a soothing collyrium (كُحْل (kuḥl)) used against inflammation of the eye; any powdery collyrium”), following common colloquial alteration between a and ā in words of the form CaCūC.\n* Via Aramaic from Armenian վառօդ (vaṙōd, “gunpowder”), composed of վառ (vaṙ, “burning”) + օդ (ōd, “air”). However, Ačaṙyan regards this as a folk-etymology reshaping of բարութ (barutʻ), which was ultimately borrowed from this very Arabic term.\n* From Medival Greek πύρωτον (pýrōton, “type of flammable chemical”), from Ancient Greek πυρίτης λίθος (purítēs líthos, “stone of fire, flint”), the first part is an adjective πυρίτης (purítēs, “of or in fire”), from πῦρ (pûr, “fire”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بَارُود",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bārūd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "بَارُود",
"roman": "bārūd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَارُود",
"roman": "al-bārūd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَارُود",
"roman": "bārūd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَارُودٌ",
"roman": "bārūdun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَارُودُ",
"roman": "al-bārūdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَارُودُ",
"roman": "bārūdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَارُودًا",
"roman": "bārūdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَارُودَ",
"roman": "al-bārūda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَارُودَ",
"roman": "bārūda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَارُودٍ",
"roman": "bārūdin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَارُودِ",
"roman": "al-bārūdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَارُودِ",
"roman": "bārūdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "بَارُود",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "بَارُود • (bārūd) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "uncountable"
},
"expansion": "(uncountable)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "بَارُود"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"saltpetre"
],
"id": "en-بارود-ar-noun-Yq~JjUqJ",
"links": [
[
"saltpetre",
"saltpetre"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Explosives",
"orig": "ar:Explosives",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Weapons",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gunpowder"
],
"id": "en-بارود-ar-noun-X~PX2I-v",
"links": [
[
"gunpowder",
"gunpowder"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "بارود"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Arabic uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ar:Explosives"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "باروت",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "barut"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: باروت (barut)\nTurkish: barut\n→ Albanian: barut\n→ Armenian: բարութ (barutʻ)\n→ Azerbaijani: barıt\n→ Bulgarian: барут (barut)\n→ Greek: μπαρούτι (baroúti)\n→ Macedonian: барут (barut)\n→ Persian: باروت (bârut), بارود (bârud), باروط (bârut), بارو (bâru)\n→ Hindi: बारूत (bārūt)\n→ Kurdish:\n→ Kurdish:\nNorthern Kurdish: barût\nCentral Kurdish: بارووت (barût), باڕووت (barrût)\nSouthern Kurdish: بارۊت (barüt)\n→ Punjabi: ਬਾਰੂਤ (bārūt)\n→ Urdu: باروت (bārūt)\n→ Romanian: barut\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: барут\nLatin script: barut",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: باروت (barut)\nTurkish: barut\n→ Albanian: barut\n→ Armenian: բարութ (barutʻ)\n→ Azerbaijani: barıt\n→ Bulgarian: барут (barut)\n→ Greek: μπαρούτι (baroúti)\n→ Macedonian: барут (barut)\n→ Persian: باروت (bârut), بارود (bârud), باروط (bârut), بارو (bâru)\n→ Hindi: बारूत (bārūt)\n→ Kurdish:\n→ Kurdish:\nNorthern Kurdish: barût\nCentral Kurdish: بارووت (barût), باڕووت (barrût)\nSouthern Kurdish: بارۊت (barüt)\n→ Punjabi: ਬਾਰੂਤ (bārūt)\n→ Urdu: باروت (bārūt)\n→ Romanian: barut\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: барут\nLatin script: barut"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بارود",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bârud"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: بارود (bârud)\n→ Aramaic:\nSyriac script: ܒܐܪܘܕ (bārūḏ).\n→ Bengali: বারুদ (barud)\n→ Hindi: बारूद (bārūd)\n→ Nepali: बारूद (bārūd)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਬਾਰੂਦ (bārūd)\nShahmukhi script: بارود (bārūd)\n→ Urdu: بارود (bārūd)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: بارود (bârud)\n→ Aramaic:\nSyriac script: ܒܐܪܘܕ (bārūḏ).\n→ Bengali: বারুদ (barud)\n→ Hindi: बारूद (bārūd)\n→ Nepali: बारूद (bārūd)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਬਾਰੂਦ (bārūd)\nShahmukhi script: بارود (bārūd)\n→ Urdu: بارود (bārūd)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ب",
"2": "ر",
"3": "د",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "CaCūC"
},
"expansion": "CaCūC",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "arc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "hy",
"3": "վառոդ",
"4": "վառօդ",
"t": "gunpowder"
},
"expansion": "Armenian վառօդ (vaṙōd, “gunpowder”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πυρίτης λίθος",
"4": "",
"5": "stone of fire, flint"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πυρίτης λίθος (purítēs líthos, “stone of fire, flint”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Not a Classical Arabic word. Possible etymologies:\n* From بَرُود (barūd, “a soothing collyrium (كُحْل (kuḥl)) used against inflammation of the eye; any powdery collyrium”), following common colloquial alteration between a and ā in words of the form CaCūC.\n* Via Aramaic from Armenian վառօդ (vaṙōd, “gunpowder”), composed of վառ (vaṙ, “burning”) + օդ (ōd, “air”). However, Ačaṙyan regards this as a folk-etymology reshaping of բարութ (barutʻ), which was ultimately borrowed from this very Arabic term.\n* From Medival Greek πύρωτον (pýrōton, “type of flammable chemical”), from Ancient Greek πυρίτης λίθος (purítēs líthos, “stone of fire, flint”), the first part is an adjective πυρίτης (purítēs, “of or in fire”), from πῦρ (pûr, “fire”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بَارُود",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bārūd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "بَارُود",
"roman": "bārūd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَارُود",
"roman": "al-bārūd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَارُود",
"roman": "bārūd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَارُودٌ",
"roman": "bārūdun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَارُودُ",
"roman": "al-bārūdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَارُودُ",
"roman": "bārūdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَارُودًا",
"roman": "bārūdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَارُودَ",
"roman": "al-bārūda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَارُودَ",
"roman": "bārūda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَارُودٍ",
"roman": "bārūdin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَارُودِ",
"roman": "al-bārūdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَارُودِ",
"roman": "bārūdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "بَارُود",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "بَارُود • (bārūd) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "uncountable"
},
"expansion": "(uncountable)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "بَارُود"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"saltpetre"
],
"links": [
[
"saltpetre",
"saltpetre"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gunpowder"
],
"links": [
[
"gunpowder",
"gunpowder"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "بارود"
}
Download raw JSONL data for بارود meaning in Arabic (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.