نشم in Arabic

IPA: /na.ʃam/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Unknown. An equation with Proto-Indo-European *h₁élem or terms reconstructed for it, Old Armenian թեղի (tʻełi), Ancient Greek πτελέα (pteléa), all meaning “elm”, is possible, per a communication of Lameen Souag. Federico Corriente’s Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou reckons it possible to equate the Arabic dendronym, which in the Middle Ages encompassed نَشَم أَسْوَد (našam ʔaswad, “elm”, literally “black elm”) and نَشَم أَبْيَض (našam ʔabyaḍ, “nettle tree”, literally “white elm”) (else called قَيْقَب (qayqab) and مَيْس (mays)), with Egyptian nšmt meaning types of “feldspar”, a variety of minerals widely occurring in the earth and employed to carve items, sharing thus properties and functions of the woods of the trees, a particular colour of which or the multifarity of colours of which would have stood model for Hebrew תִּנְשֶׁמֶת (tinšémeṯ, “chameleon”), elsewhere לֶשֶׁם (léšem, “probably amazonite”). Etymology templates: {{unk|ar}} Unknown, {{cog|ine-pro|*h₁élem}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁élem, {{cog|xcl|թեղի}} Old Armenian թեղի (tʻełi), {{cog|grc|πτελέα}} Ancient Greek πτελέα (pteléa), {{m|ar|نَشَم أَسْوَد|lit=black elm|t=elm}} نَشَم أَسْوَد (našam ʔaswad, “elm”, literally “black elm”), {{m|ar|نَشَم أَبْيَض|lit=white elm|t=nettle tree}} نَشَم أَبْيَض (našam ʔabyaḍ, “nettle tree”, literally “white elm”), {{m|ar|قَيْقَب}} قَيْقَب (qayqab), {{m|ar|مَيْس}} مَيْس (mays), {{bor|ar|egy|nšmt}} Egyptian nšmt, {{cog|he|תִּנְשֶׁמֶת|t=chameleon|tr=tinšémeṯ}} Hebrew תִּנְשֶׁמֶת (tinšémeṯ, “chameleon”), {{m|he|לֶשֶׁם|t=probably amazonite|tr=léšem}} לֶשֶׁם (léšem, “probably amazonite”) Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-coll-noun|نَشَم|pl=أَنْشَام}} Forms: نَشَم [canonical], našam [romanization], نَشَمَة [feminine, singulative], أَنْشَام [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], نَشَم [collective, indefinite, informal, triptote], النَّشَم [collective, definite, informal, triptote], نَشَم [collective, construct, informal, triptote], نَشَمٌ [collective, indefinite, nominative, triptote], النَّشَمُ [collective, definite, nominative, triptote], نَشَمُ [collective, construct, nominative, triptote], نَشَمًا [accusative, collective, indefinite, triptote], النَّشَمَ [accusative, collective, definite, triptote], نَشَمَ [accusative, collective, construct, triptote], نَشَمٍ [collective, genitive, indefinite, triptote], النَّشَمِ [collective, definite, genitive, triptote], نَشَمِ [collective, construct, genitive, triptote], نَشَمَة [ar-infl-a, collective, indefinite, informal, singulative, triptote], النَّشَمَة [ar-infl-a, collective, definite, informal, singulative, triptote], نَشَمَة [ar-infl-a, collective, construct, informal, singulative, triptote], نَشَمَةٌ [ar-infl-a, collective, indefinite, nominative, singulative, triptote], النَّشَمَةُ [ar-infl-a, collective, definite, nominative, singulative, triptote], نَشَمَةُ [ar-infl-a, collective, construct, nominative, singulative, triptote], نَشَمَةً [accusative, ar-infl-a, collective, indefinite, singulative, triptote], النَّشَمَةَ [accusative, ar-infl-a, collective, definite, singulative, triptote], نَشَمَةَ [accusative, ar-infl-a, collective, construct, singulative, triptote], نَشَمَةٍ [ar-infl-a, collective, genitive, indefinite, singulative, triptote], النَّشَمَةِ [ar-infl-a, collective, definite, genitive, singulative, triptote], نَشَمَةِ [ar-infl-a, collective, construct, genitive, singulative, triptote], نَشَمَتَيْن [ar-infl-a, collective, dual, indefinite, informal, singulative, triptote], النَّشَمَتَيْن [ar-infl-a, collective, definite, dual, informal, singulative, triptote], نَشَمَتَيْ [ar-infl-a, collective, construct, dual, informal, singulative, triptote], نَشَمَتَانِ [ar-infl-a, collective, dual, indefinite, nominative, singulative, triptote], النَّشَمَتَانِ [ar-infl-a, collective, definite, dual, nominative, singulative, triptote], نَشَمَتَا [ar-infl-a, collective, construct, dual, nominative, singulative, triptote], نَشَمَتَيْنِ [accusative, ar-infl-a, collective, dual, indefinite, singulative, triptote], النَّشَمَتَيْنِ [accusative, ar-infl-a, collective, definite, dual, singulative, triptote], نَشَمَتَيْ [accusative, ar-infl-a, collective, construct, dual, singulative, triptote], نَشَمَتَيْنِ [ar-infl-a, collective, dual, genitive, indefinite, singulative, triptote], النَّشَمَتَيْنِ [ar-infl-a, collective, definite, dual, genitive, singulative, triptote], نَشَمَتَيْ [ar-infl-a, collective, construct, dual, genitive, singulative, triptote], نَشَمَات [feminine, indefinite, informal, paucal, sound-form], النَّشَمَات [definite, feminine, informal, paucal, sound-form], نَشَمَات [construct, feminine, informal, paucal, sound-form], نَشَمَاتٌ [feminine, indefinite, nominative, paucal, sound-form], النَّشَمَاتُ [definite, feminine, nominative, paucal, sound-form], نَشَمَاتُ [construct, feminine, nominative, paucal, sound-form], نَشَمَاتٍ [accusative, feminine, indefinite, paucal, sound-form], النَّشَمَاتِ [accusative, definite, feminine, paucal, sound-form], نَشَمَاتِ [accusative, construct, feminine, paucal, sound-form], نَشَمَاتٍ [feminine, genitive, indefinite, paucal, sound-form], النَّشَمَاتِ [definite, feminine, genitive, paucal, sound-form], نَشَمَاتِ [construct, feminine, genitive, paucal, sound-form], أَنْشَام [broken-form, feminine, indefinite, informal, paucal, plural, sound-form, triptote], الْأَنْشَام [broken-form, definite, feminine, informal, paucal, plural, sound-form, triptote], أَنْشَام [broken-form, construct, feminine, informal, paucal, plural, sound-form, triptote], أَنْشَامٌ [broken-form, feminine, indefinite, nominative, paucal, plural, sound-form, triptote], الْأَنْشَامُ [broken-form, definite, feminine, nominative, paucal, plural, sound-form, triptote], أَنْشَامُ [broken-form, construct, feminine, nominative, paucal, plural, sound-form, triptote], أَنْشَامًا [accusative, broken-form, feminine, indefinite, paucal, plural, sound-form, triptote], الْأَنْشَامَ [accusative, broken-form, definite, feminine, paucal, plural, sound-form, triptote], أَنْشَامَ [accusative, broken-form, construct, feminine, paucal, plural, sound-form, triptote], أَنْشَامٍ [broken-form, feminine, genitive, indefinite, paucal, plural, sound-form, triptote], الْأَنْشَامِ [broken-form, definite, feminine, genitive, paucal, plural, sound-form, triptote], أَنْشَامِ [broken-form, construct, feminine, genitive, paucal, plural, sound-form, triptote]

Verb

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{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "5 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁élem"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁élem",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "թեղի"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian թեղի (tʻełi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πτελέα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πτελέα (pteléa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "نَشَم أَسْوَد",
        "lit": "black elm",
        "t": "elm"
      },
      "expansion": "نَشَم أَسْوَد (našam ʔaswad, “elm”, literally “black elm”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "نَشَم أَبْيَض",
        "lit": "white elm",
        "t": "nettle tree"
      },
      "expansion": "نَشَم أَبْيَض (našam ʔabyaḍ, “nettle tree”, literally “white elm”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "قَيْقَب"
      },
      "expansion": "قَيْقَب (qayqab)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "مَيْس"
      },
      "expansion": "مَيْس (mays)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "nšmt"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian nšmt",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "תִּנְשֶׁמֶת",
        "t": "chameleon",
        "tr": "tinšémeṯ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew תִּנְשֶׁמֶת (tinšémeṯ, “chameleon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "לֶשֶׁם",
        "t": "probably amazonite",
        "tr": "léšem"
      },
      "expansion": "לֶשֶׁם (léšem, “probably amazonite”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown.\nAn equation with Proto-Indo-European *h₁élem or terms reconstructed for it, Old Armenian թեղի (tʻełi), Ancient Greek πτελέα (pteléa), all meaning “elm”, is possible, per a communication of Lameen Souag.\nFederico Corriente’s Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou reckons it possible to equate the Arabic dendronym, which in the Middle Ages encompassed نَشَم أَسْوَد (našam ʔaswad, “elm”, literally “black elm”) and نَشَم أَبْيَض (našam ʔabyaḍ, “nettle tree”, literally “white elm”) (else called قَيْقَب (qayqab) and مَيْس (mays)), with Egyptian nšmt meaning types of “feldspar”, a variety of minerals widely occurring in the earth and employed to carve items, sharing thus properties and functions of the woods of the trees, a particular colour of which or the multifarity of colours of which would have stood model for Hebrew תִּנְשֶׁמֶת (tinšémeṯ, “chameleon”), elsewhere לֶשֶׁם (léšem, “probably amazonite”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "نَشَم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "našam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَة",
      "roman": "našama",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَنْشَام",
      "roman": "ʔanšām",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-coll-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَم",
      "roman": "našam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّشَم",
      "roman": "an-našam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَم",
      "roman": "našam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمٌ",
      "roman": "našamun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّشَمُ",
      "roman": "an-našamu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمُ",
      "roman": "našamu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمًا",
      "roman": "našaman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّشَمَ",
      "roman": "an-našama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَ",
      "roman": "našama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمٍ",
      "roman": "našamin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّشَمِ",
      "roman": "an-našami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمِ",
      "roman": "našami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَة",
      "roman": "našama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّشَمَة",
      "roman": "an-našama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَة",
      "roman": "našamat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَةٌ",
      "roman": "našamatun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّشَمَةُ",
      "roman": "an-našamatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَةُ",
      "roman": "našamatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَةً",
      "roman": "našamatan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّشَمَةَ",
      "roman": "an-našamata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَةَ",
      "roman": "našamata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَةٍ",
      "roman": "našamatin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّشَمَةِ",
      "roman": "an-našamati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَةِ",
      "roman": "našamati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَتَيْن",
      "roman": "našamatayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّشَمَتَيْن",
      "roman": "an-našamatayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَتَيْ",
      "roman": "našamatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَتَانِ",
      "roman": "našamatāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّشَمَتَانِ",
      "roman": "an-našamatāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَتَا",
      "roman": "našamatā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "našamatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّشَمَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "an-našamatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَتَيْ",
      "roman": "našamatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "našamatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّشَمَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "an-našamatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَتَيْ",
      "roman": "našamatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَات",
      "roman": "našamāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّشَمَات",
      "roman": "an-našamāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَات",
      "roman": "našamāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَاتٌ",
      "roman": "našamātun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّشَمَاتُ",
      "roman": "an-našamātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَاتُ",
      "roman": "našamātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَاتٍ",
      "roman": "našamātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّشَمَاتِ",
      "roman": "an-našamāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَاتِ",
      "roman": "našamāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَاتٍ",
      "roman": "našamātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّشَمَاتِ",
      "roman": "an-našamāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَاتِ",
      "roman": "našamāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَنْشَام",
      "roman": "ʔanšām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "paucal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَنْشَام",
      "roman": "al-ʔanšām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "paucal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَنْشَام",
      "roman": "ʔanšām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "paucal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَنْشَامٌ",
      "roman": "ʔanšāmun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "paucal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَنْشَامُ",
      "roman": "al-ʔanšāmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "paucal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَنْشَامُ",
      "roman": "ʔanšāmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "paucal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَنْشَامًا",
      "roman": "ʔanšāman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "paucal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَنْشَامَ",
      "roman": "al-ʔanšāma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "paucal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَنْشَامَ",
      "roman": "ʔanšāma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "paucal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَنْشَامٍ",
      "roman": "ʔanšāmin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "paucal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَنْشَامِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔanšāmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "paucal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَنْشَامِ",
      "roman": "ʔanšāmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "paucal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "نَشَم",
        "pl": "أَنْشَام"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-coll-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Rosales order plants",
          "orig": "ar:Rosales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "elm (Ulmus spp.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-نشم-ar-noun-OpaWrVvL",
      "links": [
        [
          "elm",
          "elm"
        ],
        [
          "Ulmus",
          "Ulmus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "شَجَر البَقّ"
        },
        {
          "word": "دَرْدَار"
        },
        {
          "word": "بُوقِيصَا"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/na.ʃam/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "نشم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "5 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "نَشَمُّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "našammu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "نَشَمُّ",
        "2": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "نَشَمُّ • (našammu) (form I)",
      "name": "ar-verb-form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "šamma",
          "word": "شَمَّ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person plural non-past active indicative of شَمَّ (šamma)"
      ],
      "id": "en-نشم-ar-verb-RyTMJt3R",
      "links": [
        [
          "شَمَّ",
          "شم#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "form-i",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "نشم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "5 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "našamma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "نَشَمَّ",
        "2": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "نَشَمَّ • (našamma) (form I)",
      "name": "ar-verb-form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "šamma",
          "word": "شَمَّ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of شَمَّ (šamma)"
      ],
      "id": "en-نشم-ar-verb-Uu1HWMm6",
      "links": [
        [
          "شَمَّ",
          "شم#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "form-i",
        "form-of",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "šamma",
          "word": "شَمَّ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person plural non-past active jussive of شَمَّ (šamma)"
      ],
      "id": "en-نشم-ar-verb-L7cCd5Wr",
      "links": [
        [
          "شَمَّ",
          "شم#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "form-i",
        "form-of",
        "jussive",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "نشم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "5 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "نَشَمِّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "našammi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "نَشَمِّ",
        "2": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "نَشَمِّ • (našammi) (form I)",
      "name": "ar-verb-form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "šamma",
          "word": "شَمَّ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person plural non-past active jussive of شَمَّ (šamma)"
      ],
      "id": "en-نشم-ar-verb-L7cCd5Wr1",
      "links": [
        [
          "شَمَّ",
          "شم#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "form-i",
        "form-of",
        "jussive",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "نشم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "5 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "نَشُمُّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "našummu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "نَشُمُّ",
        "2": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "نَشُمُّ • (našummu) (form I)",
      "name": "ar-verb-form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "šamma",
          "word": "شَمَّ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person plural non-past active indicative of شَمَّ (šamma)"
      ],
      "id": "en-نشم-ar-verb-RyTMJt3R1",
      "links": [
        [
          "شَمَّ",
          "شم#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "form-i",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "نشم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "5 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "نَشُمَّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "našumma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "نَشُمَّ",
        "2": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "نَشُمَّ • (našumma) (form I)",
      "name": "ar-verb-form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "šamma",
          "word": "شَمَّ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of شَمَّ (šamma)"
      ],
      "id": "en-نشم-ar-verb-Uu1HWMm61",
      "links": [
        [
          "شَمَّ",
          "شم#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "form-i",
        "form-of",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "šamma",
          "word": "شَمَّ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person plural non-past active jussive of شَمَّ (šamma)"
      ],
      "id": "en-نشم-ar-verb-L7cCd5Wr1",
      "links": [
        [
          "شَمَّ",
          "شم#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "form-i",
        "form-of",
        "jussive",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "نشم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "5 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "نَشُمِّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "našummi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "نَشُمِّ",
        "2": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "نَشُمِّ • (našummi) (form I)",
      "name": "ar-verb-form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "šamma",
          "word": "شَمَّ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person plural non-past active jussive of شَمَّ (šamma)"
      ],
      "id": "en-نشم-ar-verb-L7cCd5Wr1",
      "links": [
        [
          "شَمَّ",
          "شم#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "form-i",
        "form-of",
        "jussive",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "نشم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "5 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "نُشَمُّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nušammu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "نُشَمُّ",
        "2": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "نُشَمُّ • (nušammu) (form I)",
      "name": "ar-verb-form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "šamma",
          "word": "شَمَّ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person plural non-past passive indicative of شَمَّ (šamma)"
      ],
      "id": "en-نشم-ar-verb-Ipzoccf7",
      "links": [
        [
          "شَمَّ",
          "شم#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-i",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "نشم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "5 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "نُشَمَّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nušamma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "نُشَمَّ",
        "2": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "نُشَمَّ • (nušamma) (form I)",
      "name": "ar-verb-form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "šamma",
          "word": "شَمَّ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive of شَمَّ (šamma)"
      ],
      "id": "en-نشم-ar-verb-HGRk6jRQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "شَمَّ",
          "شم#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-i",
        "form-of",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "šamma",
          "word": "شَمَّ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person plural non-past passive jussive of شَمَّ (šamma)"
      ],
      "id": "en-نشم-ar-verb-zB8NenuD",
      "links": [
        [
          "شَمَّ",
          "شم#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-i",
        "form-of",
        "jussive",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "نشم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "5 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "نُشَمِّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nušammi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "نُشَمِّ",
        "2": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "نُشَمِّ • (nušammi) (form I)",
      "name": "ar-verb-form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "šamma",
          "word": "شَمَّ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person plural non-past passive jussive of شَمَّ (šamma)"
      ],
      "id": "en-نشم-ar-verb-zB8NenuD1",
      "links": [
        [
          "شَمَّ",
          "شم#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-i",
        "form-of",
        "jussive",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "نشم"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic collective nouns",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic non-lemma forms",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective",
    "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal",
    "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a",
    "Arabic terms borrowed from Egyptian",
    "Arabic terms derived from Egyptian",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Arabic verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁élem"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁élem",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "թեղի"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian թեղի (tʻełi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πτελέα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πτελέα (pteléa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "نَشَم أَسْوَد",
        "lit": "black elm",
        "t": "elm"
      },
      "expansion": "نَشَم أَسْوَد (našam ʔaswad, “elm”, literally “black elm”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "نَشَم أَبْيَض",
        "lit": "white elm",
        "t": "nettle tree"
      },
      "expansion": "نَشَم أَبْيَض (našam ʔabyaḍ, “nettle tree”, literally “white elm”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "قَيْقَب"
      },
      "expansion": "قَيْقَب (qayqab)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "مَيْس"
      },
      "expansion": "مَيْس (mays)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "nšmt"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian nšmt",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "תִּנְשֶׁמֶת",
        "t": "chameleon",
        "tr": "tinšémeṯ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew תִּנְשֶׁמֶת (tinšémeṯ, “chameleon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "לֶשֶׁם",
        "t": "probably amazonite",
        "tr": "léšem"
      },
      "expansion": "לֶשֶׁם (léšem, “probably amazonite”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown.\nAn equation with Proto-Indo-European *h₁élem or terms reconstructed for it, Old Armenian թեղի (tʻełi), Ancient Greek πτελέα (pteléa), all meaning “elm”, is possible, per a communication of Lameen Souag.\nFederico Corriente’s Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou reckons it possible to equate the Arabic dendronym, which in the Middle Ages encompassed نَشَم أَسْوَد (našam ʔaswad, “elm”, literally “black elm”) and نَشَم أَبْيَض (našam ʔabyaḍ, “nettle tree”, literally “white elm”) (else called قَيْقَب (qayqab) and مَيْس (mays)), with Egyptian nšmt meaning types of “feldspar”, a variety of minerals widely occurring in the earth and employed to carve items, sharing thus properties and functions of the woods of the trees, a particular colour of which or the multifarity of colours of which would have stood model for Hebrew תִּנְשֶׁמֶת (tinšémeṯ, “chameleon”), elsewhere לֶשֶׁם (léšem, “probably amazonite”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "نَشَم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "našam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَة",
      "roman": "našama",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَنْشَام",
      "roman": "ʔanšām",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-coll-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَم",
      "roman": "našam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّشَم",
      "roman": "an-našam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَم",
      "roman": "našam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمٌ",
      "roman": "našamun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّشَمُ",
      "roman": "an-našamu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمُ",
      "roman": "našamu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمًا",
      "roman": "našaman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّشَمَ",
      "roman": "an-našama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَ",
      "roman": "našama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمٍ",
      "roman": "našamin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّشَمِ",
      "roman": "an-našami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمِ",
      "roman": "našami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَة",
      "roman": "našama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّشَمَة",
      "roman": "an-našama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَة",
      "roman": "našamat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَةٌ",
      "roman": "našamatun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّشَمَةُ",
      "roman": "an-našamatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَةُ",
      "roman": "našamatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَةً",
      "roman": "našamatan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّشَمَةَ",
      "roman": "an-našamata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَةَ",
      "roman": "našamata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَةٍ",
      "roman": "našamatin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّشَمَةِ",
      "roman": "an-našamati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَةِ",
      "roman": "našamati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَتَيْن",
      "roman": "našamatayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّشَمَتَيْن",
      "roman": "an-našamatayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَتَيْ",
      "roman": "našamatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَتَانِ",
      "roman": "našamatāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّشَمَتَانِ",
      "roman": "an-našamatāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَتَا",
      "roman": "našamatā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "našamatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّشَمَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "an-našamatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَتَيْ",
      "roman": "našamatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "našamatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّشَمَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "an-našamatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَتَيْ",
      "roman": "našamatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَات",
      "roman": "našamāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّشَمَات",
      "roman": "an-našamāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَات",
      "roman": "našamāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَاتٌ",
      "roman": "našamātun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّشَمَاتُ",
      "roman": "an-našamātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَاتُ",
      "roman": "našamātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَاتٍ",
      "roman": "našamātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّشَمَاتِ",
      "roman": "an-našamāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَاتِ",
      "roman": "našamāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَاتٍ",
      "roman": "našamātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّشَمَاتِ",
      "roman": "an-našamāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَاتِ",
      "roman": "našamāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَنْشَام",
      "roman": "ʔanšām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "paucal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَنْشَام",
      "roman": "al-ʔanšām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "paucal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَنْشَام",
      "roman": "ʔanšām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "paucal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَنْشَامٌ",
      "roman": "ʔanšāmun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "paucal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَنْشَامُ",
      "roman": "al-ʔanšāmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "paucal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَنْشَامُ",
      "roman": "ʔanšāmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "paucal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَنْشَامًا",
      "roman": "ʔanšāman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "paucal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَنْشَامَ",
      "roman": "al-ʔanšāma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "paucal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَنْشَامَ",
      "roman": "ʔanšāma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "paucal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَنْشَامٍ",
      "roman": "ʔanšāmin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "paucal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَنْشَامِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔanšāmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "paucal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَنْشَامِ",
      "roman": "ʔanšāmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "paucal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "نَشَم",
        "pl": "أَنْشَام"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-coll-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ar:Rosales order plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "elm (Ulmus spp.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elm",
          "elm"
        ],
        [
          "Ulmus",
          "Ulmus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "شَجَر البَقّ"
        },
        {
          "word": "دَرْدَار"
        },
        {
          "word": "بُوقِيصَا"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/na.ʃam/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "نشم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic non-lemma forms",
    "Arabic verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "نَشَمُّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    },
    {
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        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
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        "1": "نَشَمُّ",
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  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
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    {
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        {
          "extra": "šamma",
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        }
      ],
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        "first-person plural non-past active indicative of شَمَّ (šamma)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "شَمَّ",
          "شم#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
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        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "نشم"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Arabic non-lemma forms",
    "Arabic verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَّ",
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        "canonical"
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    },
    {
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        "romanization"
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    }
  ],
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    {
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        "1": "نَشَمَّ",
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  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
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        {
          "extra": "šamma",
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        }
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        "first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of شَمَّ (šamma)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "شَمَّ",
          "شم#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
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        "first-person",
        "form-i",
        "form-of",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "šamma",
          "word": "شَمَّ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person plural non-past active jussive of شَمَّ (šamma)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "شَمَّ",
          "شم#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
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        "active",
        "first-person",
        "form-i",
        "form-of",
        "jussive",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "نشم"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Arabic non-lemma forms",
    "Arabic verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
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  "forms": [
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      "form": "نَشَمِّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "نَشَمِّ",
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      "name": "ar-verb-form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "šamma",
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        }
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        "first-person plural non-past active jussive of شَمَّ (šamma)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "شَمَّ",
          "شم#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "form-i",
        "form-of",
        "jussive",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "نشم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic non-lemma forms",
    "Arabic verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
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  ],
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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "نَشُمُّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    {
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      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "نَشُمُّ",
        "2": "I"
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      "expansion": "نَشُمُّ • (našummu) (form I)",
      "name": "ar-verb-form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "šamma",
          "word": "شَمَّ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person plural non-past active indicative of شَمَّ (šamma)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "شَمَّ",
          "شم#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "form-i",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "نشم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic non-lemma forms",
    "Arabic verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
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  ],
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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "نَشُمَّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    {
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        "romanization"
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    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "نَشُمَّ",
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      "name": "ar-verb-form"
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  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "šamma",
          "word": "شَمَّ"
        }
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      "glosses": [
        "first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of شَمَّ (šamma)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "شَمَّ",
          "شم#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "form-i",
        "form-of",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
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    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "šamma",
          "word": "شَمَّ"
        }
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        "first-person plural non-past active jussive of شَمَّ (šamma)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "شَمَّ",
          "شم#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "form-i",
        "form-of",
        "jussive",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "نشم"
}

{
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    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic non-lemma forms",
    "Arabic verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
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  "forms": [
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      "form": "نَشُمِّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "نَشُمِّ",
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  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
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    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "šamma",
          "word": "شَمَّ"
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        [
          "شَمَّ",
          "شم#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
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        "form-of",
        "jussive",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "نشم"
}

{
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    "Arabic non-lemma forms",
    "Arabic verb forms"
  ],
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
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      "form": "نُشَمُّ",
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        "canonical"
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        "romanization"
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    {
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  "lang_code": "ar",
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        {
          "extra": "šamma",
          "word": "شَمَّ"
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      ],
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          "شَمَّ",
          "شم#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
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        "passive",
        "plural"
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    }
  ],
  "word": "نشم"
}

{
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    "Arabic non-lemma forms",
    "Arabic verb forms"
  ],
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      "form": "نُشَمَّ",
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          "extra": "šamma",
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          "شَمَّ",
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        ]
      ],
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        "subjunctive"
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    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "šamma",
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          "شَمَّ",
          "شم#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
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        "form-i",
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        "jussive",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
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    }
  ],
  "word": "نشم"
}

{
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    "Arabic verb forms"
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    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "šamma",
          "word": "شَمَّ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person plural non-past passive jussive of شَمَّ (šamma)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "شَمَّ",
          "شم#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-i",
        "form-of",
        "jussive",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "نشم"
}

"نشم" meaning in Arabic

Noun

Verb

Verb

Verb

Verb

Verb

Verb

Verb

Verb

Verb