"نشم" meaning in Arabic

See نشم in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /na.ʃam/
Etymology: Unknown. An equation with Proto-Indo-European *h₁élem or terms reconstructed for it, Old Armenian թեղի (tʻełi), Ancient Greek πτελέα (pteléa), all meaning “elm”, is possible, per a communication of Lameen Souag. Federico Corriente’s Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou reckons it possible to equate the Arabic dendronym, which in the Middle Ages encompassed نَشَم أَسْوَد (našam ʔaswad, “elm”, literally “black elm”) and نَشَم أَبْيَض (našam ʔabyaḍ, “nettle tree”, literally “white elm”) (else called قَيْقَب (qayqab) and مَيْس (mays)), with Egyptian nšmt meaning types of “feldspar”, a variety of minerals widely occurring in the earth and employed to carve items, sharing thus properties and functions of the woods of the trees, a particular colour of which or the multifarity of colours of which would have stood model for Hebrew תִּנְשֶׁמֶת (tinšémeṯ, “chameleon”), elsewhere לֶשֶׁם (léšem, “probably amazonite”). Etymology templates: {{unk|ar}} Unknown, {{cog|ine-pro|*h₁élem}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁élem, {{cog|xcl|թեղի}} Old Armenian թեղի (tʻełi), {{cog|grc|πτελέα}} Ancient Greek πτελέα (pteléa), {{bor|ar|egy|nšmt}} Egyptian nšmt, {{cog|he|תִּנְשֶׁמֶת|t=chameleon|tr=tinšémeṯ}} Hebrew תִּנְשֶׁמֶת (tinšémeṯ, “chameleon”) Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-coll-noun|نَشَم|pl=أَنْشَام}} Forms: نَشَم [canonical], našam [romanization], نَشَمَة [feminine, singulative], أَنْشَام [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], نَشَم [collective, indefinite, informal, triptote], النَّشَم [collective, definite, informal, triptote], نَشَم [collective, construct, informal, triptote], نَشَمٌ [collective, indefinite, nominative, triptote], النَّشَمُ [collective, definite, nominative, triptote], نَشَمُ [collective, construct, nominative, triptote], نَشَمًا [accusative, collective, indefinite, triptote], النَّشَمَ [accusative, collective, definite, triptote], نَشَمَ [accusative, collective, construct, triptote], نَشَمٍ [collective, genitive, indefinite, triptote], النَّشَمِ [collective, definite, genitive, triptote], نَشَمِ [collective, construct, genitive, triptote], نَشَمَة [ar-infl-a, collective, indefinite, informal, singulative, triptote], النَّشَمَة [ar-infl-a, collective, definite, informal, singulative, triptote], نَشَمَة [ar-infl-a, collective, construct, informal, singulative, triptote], نَشَمَةٌ [ar-infl-a, collective, indefinite, nominative, singulative, triptote], النَّشَمَةُ [ar-infl-a, collective, definite, nominative, singulative, triptote], نَشَمَةُ [ar-infl-a, collective, construct, nominative, singulative, triptote], نَشَمَةً [accusative, ar-infl-a, collective, indefinite, singulative, triptote], النَّشَمَةَ [accusative, ar-infl-a, collective, definite, singulative, triptote], نَشَمَةَ [accusative, ar-infl-a, collective, construct, singulative, triptote], نَشَمَةٍ [ar-infl-a, collective, genitive, indefinite, singulative, triptote], النَّشَمَةِ [ar-infl-a, collective, definite, genitive, singulative, triptote], نَشَمَةِ [ar-infl-a, collective, construct, genitive, singulative, triptote], نَشَمَتَيْن [ar-infl-a, collective, dual, indefinite, informal, singulative, triptote], النَّشَمَتَيْن [ar-infl-a, collective, definite, dual, informal, singulative, triptote], نَشَمَتَيْ [ar-infl-a, collective, construct, dual, informal, singulative, triptote], نَشَمَتَانِ [ar-infl-a, collective, dual, indefinite, nominative, singulative, triptote], النَّشَمَتَانِ [ar-infl-a, collective, definite, dual, nominative, singulative, triptote], نَشَمَتَا [ar-infl-a, collective, construct, dual, nominative, singulative, triptote], نَشَمَتَيْنِ [accusative, ar-infl-a, collective, dual, indefinite, singulative, triptote], النَّشَمَتَيْنِ [accusative, ar-infl-a, collective, definite, dual, singulative, triptote], نَشَمَتَيْ [accusative, ar-infl-a, collective, construct, dual, singulative, triptote], نَشَمَتَيْنِ [ar-infl-a, collective, dual, genitive, indefinite, singulative, triptote], النَّشَمَتَيْنِ [ar-infl-a, collective, definite, dual, genitive, singulative, triptote], نَشَمَتَيْ [ar-infl-a, collective, construct, dual, genitive, singulative, triptote], نَشَمَات [feminine, indefinite, informal, paucal, sound-form], النَّشَمَات [definite, feminine, informal, paucal, sound-form], نَشَمَات [construct, feminine, informal, paucal, sound-form], نَشَمَاتٌ [feminine, indefinite, nominative, paucal, sound-form], النَّشَمَاتُ [definite, feminine, nominative, paucal, sound-form], نَشَمَاتُ [construct, feminine, nominative, paucal, sound-form], نَشَمَاتٍ [accusative, feminine, indefinite, paucal, sound-form], النَّشَمَاتِ [accusative, definite, feminine, paucal, sound-form], نَشَمَاتِ [accusative, construct, feminine, paucal, sound-form], نَشَمَاتٍ [feminine, genitive, indefinite, paucal, sound-form], النَّشَمَاتِ [definite, feminine, genitive, paucal, sound-form], نَشَمَاتِ [construct, feminine, genitive, paucal, sound-form], أَنْشَام [broken-form, feminine, indefinite, informal, paucal, plural, sound-form, triptote], الْأَنْشَام [broken-form, definite, feminine, informal, paucal, plural, sound-form, triptote], أَنْشَام [broken-form, construct, feminine, informal, paucal, plural, sound-form, triptote], أَنْشَامٌ [broken-form, feminine, indefinite, nominative, paucal, plural, sound-form, triptote], الْأَنْشَامُ [broken-form, definite, feminine, nominative, paucal, plural, sound-form, triptote], أَنْشَامُ [broken-form, construct, feminine, nominative, paucal, plural, sound-form, triptote], أَنْشَامًا [accusative, broken-form, feminine, indefinite, paucal, plural, sound-form, triptote], الْأَنْشَامَ [accusative, broken-form, definite, feminine, paucal, plural, sound-form, triptote], أَنْشَامَ [accusative, broken-form, construct, feminine, paucal, plural, sound-form, triptote], أَنْشَامٍ [broken-form, feminine, genitive, indefinite, paucal, plural, sound-form, triptote], الْأَنْشَامِ [broken-form, definite, feminine, genitive, paucal, plural, sound-form, triptote], أَنْشَامِ [broken-form, construct, feminine, genitive, paucal, plural, sound-form, triptote]
  1. elm (Ulmus spp.) Tags: collective Categories (lifeform): Rosales order plants Synonyms: شَجَر البَقّ, دَرْدَار, بُوقِيصَا
    Sense id: en-نشم-ar-noun-OpaWrVvL Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural, Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective, Arabic nouns with broken plural, Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal, Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 100 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{ar-verb form|+شم<I>}} نشم (form I) # نَشَمُّ (našammu) /na.ʃam.mu/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of شَمَّ (šamma) # نُشَمُّ (nušammu) /nu.ʃam.mu/: first-person plural non-past passive indicative of شَمَّ (šamma) # نَشَمَّ (našamma) /na.ʃam.ma/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of شَمَّ (šamma) # نُشَمَّ (nušamma) /nu.ʃam.ma/: first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of شَمَّ (šamma) # نَشَمِّ (našammi) /na.ʃam.mi/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of شَمَّ (šamma) # نُشَمِّ (nušammi) /nu.ʃam.mi/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of شَمَّ (šamma) # نَشُمُّ (našummu) /na.ʃum.mu/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of شَمَّ (šamma) # نَشُمَّ (našumma) /na.ʃum.ma/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of شَمَّ (šamma) # نَشُمِّ (našummi) /na.ʃum.mi/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of شَمَّ (šamma) Forms: نشم # نَشَمُّ [canonical], na.ʃam.mu [canonical], : first-person plural non-past active indicative of شَمَّ # نُشَمُّ [canonical], nu.ʃam.mu [canonical], : first-person plural non-past passive indicative of شَمَّ # نَشَمَّ [canonical], na.ʃam.ma [canonical], : first-person plural non-past active subjunctive [canonical], jussive of شَمَّ # نُشَمَّ [canonical], nu.ʃam.ma [canonical], : first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive [canonical], jussive of شَمَّ # نَشَمِّ [canonical], na.ʃam.mi [canonical], : first-person plural non-past active jussive of شَمَّ # نُشَمِّ [canonical], nu.ʃam.mi [canonical], : first-person plural non-past passive jussive of شَمَّ # نَشُمُّ [canonical], na.ʃum.mu [canonical], : first-person plural non-past active indicative of شَمَّ # نَشُمَّ [canonical], na.ʃum.ma [canonical], jussive of شَمَّ # نَشُمِّ [canonical], na.ʃum.mi [canonical], : first-person plural non-past active jussive of شَمَّ [canonical], našammu [romanization], šamma [romanization], nušammu [romanization], našamma [romanization], nušamma [romanization], našammi [romanization], nušammi [romanization], našummu [romanization], našumma [romanization], našummi [romanization]
  1. Tags: form-i, no-gloss
    Sense id: en-نشم-ar-verb-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "Niscemi"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: Niscemi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: Niscemi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "Niscemi"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: Niscemi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: Niscemi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁élem"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁élem",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "թեղի"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian թեղի (tʻełi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πτελέα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πτελέα (pteléa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "nšmt"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian nšmt",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "תִּנְשֶׁמֶת",
        "t": "chameleon",
        "tr": "tinšémeṯ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew תִּנְשֶׁמֶת (tinšémeṯ, “chameleon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown.\nAn equation with Proto-Indo-European *h₁élem or terms reconstructed for it, Old Armenian թեղի (tʻełi), Ancient Greek πτελέα (pteléa), all meaning “elm”, is possible, per a communication of Lameen Souag.\nFederico Corriente’s Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou reckons it possible to equate the Arabic dendronym, which in the Middle Ages encompassed نَشَم أَسْوَد (našam ʔaswad, “elm”, literally “black elm”) and نَشَم أَبْيَض (našam ʔabyaḍ, “nettle tree”, literally “white elm”) (else called قَيْقَب (qayqab) and مَيْس (mays)), with Egyptian nšmt meaning types of “feldspar”, a variety of minerals widely occurring in the earth and employed to carve items, sharing thus properties and functions of the woods of the trees, a particular colour of which or the multifarity of colours of which would have stood model for Hebrew תִּנְשֶׁמֶת (tinšémeṯ, “chameleon”), elsewhere לֶשֶׁם (léšem, “probably amazonite”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "نَشَم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "našam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَة",
      "roman": "našama",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَنْشَام",
      "roman": "ʔanšām",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-coll-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَم",
      "roman": "našam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّشَم",
      "roman": "an-našam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَم",
      "roman": "našam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمٌ",
      "roman": "našamun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّشَمُ",
      "roman": "an-našamu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمُ",
      "roman": "našamu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمًا",
      "roman": "našaman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّشَمَ",
      "roman": "an-našama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَ",
      "roman": "našama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمٍ",
      "roman": "našamin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّشَمِ",
      "roman": "an-našami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمِ",
      "roman": "našami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَة",
      "roman": "našama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّشَمَة",
      "roman": "an-našama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَة",
      "roman": "našamat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَةٌ",
      "roman": "našamatun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّشَمَةُ",
      "roman": "an-našamatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَةُ",
      "roman": "našamatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَةً",
      "roman": "našamatan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّشَمَةَ",
      "roman": "an-našamata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَةَ",
      "roman": "našamata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَةٍ",
      "roman": "našamatin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّشَمَةِ",
      "roman": "an-našamati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَةِ",
      "roman": "našamati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَتَيْن",
      "roman": "našamatayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّشَمَتَيْن",
      "roman": "an-našamatayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَتَيْ",
      "roman": "našamatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَتَانِ",
      "roman": "našamatāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّشَمَتَانِ",
      "roman": "an-našamatāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَتَا",
      "roman": "našamatā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "našamatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّشَمَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "an-našamatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَتَيْ",
      "roman": "našamatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "našamatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّشَمَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "an-našamatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَتَيْ",
      "roman": "našamatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَات",
      "roman": "našamāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّشَمَات",
      "roman": "an-našamāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَات",
      "roman": "našamāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَاتٌ",
      "roman": "našamātun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّشَمَاتُ",
      "roman": "an-našamātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَاتُ",
      "roman": "našamātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَاتٍ",
      "roman": "našamātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّشَمَاتِ",
      "roman": "an-našamāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَاتِ",
      "roman": "našamāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَاتٍ",
      "roman": "našamātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّشَمَاتِ",
      "roman": "an-našamāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَاتِ",
      "roman": "našamāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَنْشَام",
      "roman": "ʔanšām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "paucal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَنْشَام",
      "roman": "al-ʔanšām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "paucal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَنْشَام",
      "roman": "ʔanšām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "paucal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَنْشَامٌ",
      "roman": "ʔanšāmun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "paucal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَنْشَامُ",
      "roman": "al-ʔanšāmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "paucal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَنْشَامُ",
      "roman": "ʔanšāmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "paucal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَنْشَامًا",
      "roman": "ʔanšāman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "paucal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَنْشَامَ",
      "roman": "al-ʔanšāma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "paucal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَنْشَامَ",
      "roman": "ʔanšāma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "paucal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَنْشَامٍ",
      "roman": "ʔanšāmin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "paucal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَنْشَامِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔanšāmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "paucal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَنْشَامِ",
      "roman": "ʔanšāmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "paucal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "نَشَم",
        "pl": "أَنْشَام"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-coll-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Rosales order plants",
          "orig": "ar:Rosales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "One plants on moist, spacious and humid places there elms, willows, planetree maples, citrons, hackberries, and laurels, and it is to be taken care that the citron is covered from northern and western winds and open for southeastern winds.",
          "ref": "c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 4, pages 154–155:",
          "roman": "yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām",
          "text": "ويغرس في المواضع الرطب الكبيرة والندوة منها النشم والغرب والصفيراء والأيرج والميس والرند ويتوخى أن يكون شجر الأترج في مواضع مستور عن الريح الجوفية والريح الغربية مكشوف للريح القبلية.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "elm (Ulmus spp.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-نشم-ar-noun-OpaWrVvL",
      "links": [
        [
          "elm",
          "elm"
        ],
        [
          "Ulmus",
          "Ulmus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "شَجَر البَقّ"
        },
        {
          "word": "دَرْدَار"
        },
        {
          "word": "بُوقِيصَا"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/na.ʃam/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "نشم"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "نشم # نَشَمُّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na.ʃam.mu",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": ": first-person plural non-past active indicative of شَمَّ # نُشَمُّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu.ʃam.mu",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": ": first-person plural non-past passive indicative of شَمَّ # نَشَمَّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na.ʃam.ma",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": ": first-person plural non-past active subjunctive",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jussive of شَمَّ # نُشَمَّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu.ʃam.ma",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": ": first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jussive of شَمَّ # نَشَمِّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na.ʃam.mi",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": ": first-person plural non-past active jussive of شَمَّ # نُشَمِّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu.ʃam.mi",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": ": first-person plural non-past passive jussive of شَمَّ # نَشُمُّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na.ʃum.mu",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": ": first-person plural non-past active indicative of شَمَّ # نَشُمَّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na.ʃum.ma",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jussive of شَمَّ # نَشُمِّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na.ʃum.mi",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": ": first-person plural non-past active jussive of شَمَّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "našammu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šamma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nušammu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "našamma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nušamma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "našammi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nušammi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "našummu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "našumma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "našummi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+شم<I>"
      },
      "expansion": "نشم (form I)\n# نَشَمُّ (našammu) /na.ʃam.mu/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of شَمَّ (šamma)\n# نُشَمُّ (nušammu) /nu.ʃam.mu/: first-person plural non-past passive indicative of شَمَّ (šamma)\n# نَشَمَّ (našamma) /na.ʃam.ma/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of شَمَّ (šamma)\n# نُشَمَّ (nušamma) /nu.ʃam.ma/: first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of شَمَّ (šamma)\n# نَشَمِّ (našammi) /na.ʃam.mi/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of شَمَّ (šamma)\n# نُشَمِّ (nušammi) /nu.ʃam.mi/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of شَمَّ (šamma)\n# نَشُمُّ (našummu) /na.ʃum.mu/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of شَمَّ (šamma)\n# نَشُمَّ (našumma) /na.ʃum.ma/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of شَمَّ (šamma)\n# نَشُمِّ (našummi) /na.ʃum.mi/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of شَمَّ (šamma)",
      "name": "ar-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-نشم-ar-verb-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "form-i",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "نشم"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic collective nouns",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic non-lemma forms",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective",
    "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal",
    "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a",
    "Arabic terms borrowed from Egyptian",
    "Arabic terms derived from Egyptian",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Arabic verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "Niscemi"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: Niscemi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: Niscemi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "Niscemi"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: Niscemi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: Niscemi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁élem"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁élem",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "թեղի"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian թեղի (tʻełi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πτελέα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πτελέα (pteléa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "nšmt"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian nšmt",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "תִּנְשֶׁמֶת",
        "t": "chameleon",
        "tr": "tinšémeṯ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew תִּנְשֶׁמֶת (tinšémeṯ, “chameleon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown.\nAn equation with Proto-Indo-European *h₁élem or terms reconstructed for it, Old Armenian թեղի (tʻełi), Ancient Greek πτελέα (pteléa), all meaning “elm”, is possible, per a communication of Lameen Souag.\nFederico Corriente’s Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou reckons it possible to equate the Arabic dendronym, which in the Middle Ages encompassed نَشَم أَسْوَد (našam ʔaswad, “elm”, literally “black elm”) and نَشَم أَبْيَض (našam ʔabyaḍ, “nettle tree”, literally “white elm”) (else called قَيْقَب (qayqab) and مَيْس (mays)), with Egyptian nšmt meaning types of “feldspar”, a variety of minerals widely occurring in the earth and employed to carve items, sharing thus properties and functions of the woods of the trees, a particular colour of which or the multifarity of colours of which would have stood model for Hebrew תִּנְשֶׁמֶת (tinšémeṯ, “chameleon”), elsewhere לֶשֶׁם (léšem, “probably amazonite”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "نَشَم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "našam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَة",
      "roman": "našama",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَنْشَام",
      "roman": "ʔanšām",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-coll-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَم",
      "roman": "našam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّشَم",
      "roman": "an-našam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَم",
      "roman": "našam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمٌ",
      "roman": "našamun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّشَمُ",
      "roman": "an-našamu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمُ",
      "roman": "našamu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمًا",
      "roman": "našaman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّشَمَ",
      "roman": "an-našama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَ",
      "roman": "našama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمٍ",
      "roman": "našamin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّشَمِ",
      "roman": "an-našami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمِ",
      "roman": "našami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَة",
      "roman": "našama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّشَمَة",
      "roman": "an-našama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَة",
      "roman": "našamat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَةٌ",
      "roman": "našamatun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّشَمَةُ",
      "roman": "an-našamatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَةُ",
      "roman": "našamatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَةً",
      "roman": "našamatan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّشَمَةَ",
      "roman": "an-našamata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَةَ",
      "roman": "našamata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَةٍ",
      "roman": "našamatin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّشَمَةِ",
      "roman": "an-našamati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَةِ",
      "roman": "našamati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَتَيْن",
      "roman": "našamatayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّشَمَتَيْن",
      "roman": "an-našamatayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَتَيْ",
      "roman": "našamatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَتَانِ",
      "roman": "našamatāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّشَمَتَانِ",
      "roman": "an-našamatāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَتَا",
      "roman": "našamatā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "našamatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّشَمَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "an-našamatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَتَيْ",
      "roman": "našamatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "našamatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّشَمَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "an-našamatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَتَيْ",
      "roman": "našamatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَات",
      "roman": "našamāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّشَمَات",
      "roman": "an-našamāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَات",
      "roman": "našamāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَاتٌ",
      "roman": "našamātun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّشَمَاتُ",
      "roman": "an-našamātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَاتُ",
      "roman": "našamātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَاتٍ",
      "roman": "našamātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّشَمَاتِ",
      "roman": "an-našamāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَاتِ",
      "roman": "našamāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَاتٍ",
      "roman": "našamātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "النَّشَمَاتِ",
      "roman": "an-našamāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشَمَاتِ",
      "roman": "našamāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَنْشَام",
      "roman": "ʔanšām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "paucal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَنْشَام",
      "roman": "al-ʔanšām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "paucal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَنْشَام",
      "roman": "ʔanšām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "paucal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَنْشَامٌ",
      "roman": "ʔanšāmun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "paucal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَنْشَامُ",
      "roman": "al-ʔanšāmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "paucal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَنْشَامُ",
      "roman": "ʔanšāmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "paucal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَنْشَامًا",
      "roman": "ʔanšāman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "paucal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَنْشَامَ",
      "roman": "al-ʔanšāma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "paucal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَنْشَامَ",
      "roman": "ʔanšāma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "paucal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَنْشَامٍ",
      "roman": "ʔanšāmin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "paucal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَنْشَامِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔanšāmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "paucal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَنْشَامِ",
      "roman": "ʔanšāmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "paucal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "نَشَم",
        "pl": "أَنْشَام"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-coll-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with quotations",
        "Requests for transliteration of Arabic quotations",
        "ar:Rosales order plants"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "One plants on moist, spacious and humid places there elms, willows, planetree maples, citrons, hackberries, and laurels, and it is to be taken care that the citron is covered from northern and western winds and open for southeastern winds.",
          "ref": "c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 4, pages 154–155:",
          "roman": "yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām",
          "text": "ويغرس في المواضع الرطب الكبيرة والندوة منها النشم والغرب والصفيراء والأيرج والميس والرند ويتوخى أن يكون شجر الأترج في مواضع مستور عن الريح الجوفية والريح الغربية مكشوف للريح القبلية.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "elm (Ulmus spp.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elm",
          "elm"
        ],
        [
          "Ulmus",
          "Ulmus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "شَجَر البَقّ"
        },
        {
          "word": "دَرْدَار"
        },
        {
          "word": "بُوقِيصَا"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/na.ʃam/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "نشم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic non-lemma forms",
    "Arabic verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "نشم # نَشَمُّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na.ʃam.mu",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": ": first-person plural non-past active indicative of شَمَّ # نُشَمُّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu.ʃam.mu",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": ": first-person plural non-past passive indicative of شَمَّ # نَشَمَّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na.ʃam.ma",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": ": first-person plural non-past active subjunctive",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jussive of شَمَّ # نُشَمَّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu.ʃam.ma",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": ": first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jussive of شَمَّ # نَشَمِّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na.ʃam.mi",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": ": first-person plural non-past active jussive of شَمَّ # نُشَمِّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu.ʃam.mi",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": ": first-person plural non-past passive jussive of شَمَّ # نَشُمُّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na.ʃum.mu",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": ": first-person plural non-past active indicative of شَمَّ # نَشُمَّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na.ʃum.ma",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jussive of شَمَّ # نَشُمِّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na.ʃum.mi",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": ": first-person plural non-past active jussive of شَمَّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "našammu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šamma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nušammu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "našamma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nušamma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "našammi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nušammi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "našummu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "našumma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "našummi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+شم<I>"
      },
      "expansion": "نشم (form I)\n# نَشَمُّ (našammu) /na.ʃam.mu/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of شَمَّ (šamma)\n# نُشَمُّ (nušammu) /nu.ʃam.mu/: first-person plural non-past passive indicative of شَمَّ (šamma)\n# نَشَمَّ (našamma) /na.ʃam.ma/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of شَمَّ (šamma)\n# نُشَمَّ (nušamma) /nu.ʃam.ma/: first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of شَمَّ (šamma)\n# نَشَمِّ (našammi) /na.ʃam.mi/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of شَمَّ (šamma)\n# نُشَمِّ (nušammi) /nu.ʃam.mi/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of شَمَّ (šamma)\n# نَشُمُّ (našummu) /na.ʃum.mu/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of شَمَّ (šamma)\n# نَشُمَّ (našumma) /na.ʃum.ma/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of شَمَّ (šamma)\n# نَشُمِّ (našummi) /na.ʃum.mi/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of شَمَّ (šamma)",
      "name": "ar-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "form-i",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "نشم"
}

Download raw JSONL data for نشم meaning in Arabic (18.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'نشم # نَشَمُّ' in 'نشم (form I) # نَشَمُّ (našammu) /na.ʃam.mu/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of شَمَّ (šamma) # نُشَمُّ (nušammu) /nu.ʃam.mu/: first-person plural non-past passive indicative of شَمَّ (šamma) # نَشَمَّ (našamma) /na.ʃam.ma/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of شَمَّ (šamma) # نُشَمَّ (nušamma) /nu.ʃam.ma/: first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of شَمَّ (šamma) # نَشَمِّ (našammi) /na.ʃam.mi/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of شَمَّ (šamma) # نُشَمِّ (nušammi) /nu.ʃam.mi/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of شَمَّ (šamma) # نَشُمُّ (našummu) /na.ʃum.mu/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of شَمَّ (šamma) # نَشُمَّ (našumma) /na.ʃum.ma/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of شَمَّ (šamma) # نَشُمِّ (našummi) /na.ʃum.mi/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of شَمَّ (šamma)'",
  "path": [
    "نشم"
  ],
  "section": "Arabic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "نشم",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: ': first-person plural non-past active indicative of شَمَّ # نُشَمُّ' in 'نشم (form I) # نَشَمُّ (našammu) /na.ʃam.mu/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of شَمَّ (šamma) # نُشَمُّ (nušammu) /nu.ʃam.mu/: first-person plural non-past passive indicative of شَمَّ (šamma) # نَشَمَّ (našamma) /na.ʃam.ma/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of شَمَّ (šamma) # نُشَمَّ (nušamma) /nu.ʃam.ma/: first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of شَمَّ (šamma) # نَشَمِّ (našammi) /na.ʃam.mi/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of شَمَّ (šamma) # نُشَمِّ (nušammi) /nu.ʃam.mi/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of شَمَّ (šamma) # نَشُمُّ (našummu) /na.ʃum.mu/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of شَمَّ (šamma) # نَشُمَّ (našumma) /na.ʃum.ma/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of شَمَّ (šamma) # نَشُمِّ (našummi) /na.ʃum.mi/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of شَمَّ (šamma)'",
  "path": [
    "نشم"
  ],
  "section": "Arabic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "نشم",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: ': first-person plural non-past passive indicative of شَمَّ # نَشَمَّ' in 'نشم (form I) # نَشَمُّ (našammu) /na.ʃam.mu/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of شَمَّ (šamma) # نُشَمُّ (nušammu) /nu.ʃam.mu/: first-person plural non-past passive indicative of شَمَّ (šamma) # نَشَمَّ (našamma) /na.ʃam.ma/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of شَمَّ (šamma) # نُشَمَّ (nušamma) /nu.ʃam.ma/: first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of شَمَّ (šamma) # نَشَمِّ (našammi) /na.ʃam.mi/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of شَمَّ (šamma) # نُشَمِّ (nušammi) /nu.ʃam.mi/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of شَمَّ (šamma) # نَشُمُّ (našummu) /na.ʃum.mu/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of شَمَّ (šamma) # نَشُمَّ (našumma) /na.ʃum.ma/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of شَمَّ (šamma) # نَشُمِّ (našummi) /na.ʃum.mi/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of شَمَّ (šamma)'",
  "path": [
    "نشم"
  ],
  "section": "Arabic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "نشم",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: ': first-person plural non-past active subjunctive' in 'نشم (form I) # نَشَمُّ (našammu) /na.ʃam.mu/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of شَمَّ (šamma) # نُشَمُّ (nušammu) /nu.ʃam.mu/: first-person plural non-past passive indicative of شَمَّ (šamma) # نَشَمَّ (našamma) /na.ʃam.ma/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of شَمَّ (šamma) # نُشَمَّ (nušamma) /nu.ʃam.ma/: first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of شَمَّ (šamma) # نَشَمِّ (našammi) /na.ʃam.mi/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of شَمَّ (šamma) # نُشَمِّ (nušammi) /nu.ʃam.mi/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of شَمَّ (šamma) # نَشُمُّ (našummu) /na.ʃum.mu/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of شَمَّ (šamma) # نَشُمَّ (našumma) /na.ʃum.ma/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of شَمَّ (šamma) # نَشُمِّ (našummi) /na.ʃum.mi/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of شَمَّ (šamma)'",
  "path": [
    "نشم"
  ],
  "section": "Arabic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "نشم",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'jussive of شَمَّ # نُشَمَّ' in 'نشم (form I) # نَشَمُّ (našammu) /na.ʃam.mu/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of شَمَّ (šamma) # نُشَمُّ (nušammu) /nu.ʃam.mu/: first-person plural non-past passive indicative of شَمَّ (šamma) # نَشَمَّ (našamma) /na.ʃam.ma/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of شَمَّ (šamma) # نُشَمَّ (nušamma) /nu.ʃam.ma/: first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of شَمَّ (šamma) # نَشَمِّ (našammi) /na.ʃam.mi/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of شَمَّ (šamma) # نُشَمِّ (nušammi) /nu.ʃam.mi/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of شَمَّ (šamma) # نَشُمُّ (našummu) /na.ʃum.mu/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of شَمَّ (šamma) # نَشُمَّ (našumma) /na.ʃum.ma/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of شَمَّ (šamma) # نَشُمِّ (našummi) /na.ʃum.mi/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of شَمَّ (šamma)'",
  "path": [
    "نشم"
  ],
  "section": "Arabic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "نشم",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: ': first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive' in 'نشم (form I) # نَشَمُّ (našammu) /na.ʃam.mu/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of شَمَّ (šamma) # نُشَمُّ (nušammu) /nu.ʃam.mu/: first-person plural non-past passive indicative of شَمَّ (šamma) # نَشَمَّ (našamma) /na.ʃam.ma/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of شَمَّ (šamma) # نُشَمَّ (nušamma) /nu.ʃam.ma/: first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of شَمَّ (šamma) # نَشَمِّ (našammi) /na.ʃam.mi/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of شَمَّ (šamma) # نُشَمِّ (nušammi) /nu.ʃam.mi/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of شَمَّ (šamma) # نَشُمُّ (našummu) /na.ʃum.mu/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of شَمَّ (šamma) # نَشُمَّ (našumma) /na.ʃum.ma/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of شَمَّ (šamma) # نَشُمِّ (našummi) /na.ʃum.mi/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of شَمَّ (šamma)'",
  "path": [
    "نشم"
  ],
  "section": "Arabic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "نشم",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'jussive of شَمَّ # نَشَمِّ' in 'نشم (form I) # نَشَمُّ (našammu) /na.ʃam.mu/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of شَمَّ (šamma) # نُشَمُّ (nušammu) /nu.ʃam.mu/: first-person plural non-past passive indicative of شَمَّ (šamma) # نَشَمَّ (našamma) /na.ʃam.ma/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of شَمَّ (šamma) # نُشَمَّ (nušamma) /nu.ʃam.ma/: first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of شَمَّ (šamma) # نَشَمِّ (našammi) /na.ʃam.mi/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of شَمَّ (šamma) # نُشَمِّ (nušammi) /nu.ʃam.mi/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of شَمَّ (šamma) # نَشُمُّ (našummu) /na.ʃum.mu/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of شَمَّ (šamma) # نَشُمَّ (našumma) /na.ʃum.ma/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of شَمَّ (šamma) # نَشُمِّ (našummi) /na.ʃum.mi/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of شَمَّ (šamma)'",
  "path": [
    "نشم"
  ],
  "section": "Arabic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "نشم",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: ': first-person plural non-past active jussive of شَمَّ # نُشَمِّ' in 'نشم (form I) # نَشَمُّ (našammu) /na.ʃam.mu/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of شَمَّ (šamma) # نُشَمُّ (nušammu) /nu.ʃam.mu/: first-person plural non-past passive indicative of شَمَّ (šamma) # نَشَمَّ (našamma) /na.ʃam.ma/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of شَمَّ (šamma) # نُشَمَّ (nušamma) /nu.ʃam.ma/: first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of شَمَّ (šamma) # نَشَمِّ (našammi) /na.ʃam.mi/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of شَمَّ (šamma) # نُشَمِّ (nušammi) /nu.ʃam.mi/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of شَمَّ (šamma) # نَشُمُّ (našummu) /na.ʃum.mu/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of شَمَّ (šamma) # نَشُمَّ (našumma) /na.ʃum.ma/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of شَمَّ (šamma) # نَشُمِّ (našummi) /na.ʃum.mi/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of شَمَّ (šamma)'",
  "path": [
    "نشم"
  ],
  "section": "Arabic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "نشم",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: ': first-person plural non-past passive jussive of شَمَّ # نَشُمُّ' in 'نشم (form I) # نَشَمُّ (našammu) /na.ʃam.mu/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of شَمَّ (šamma) # نُشَمُّ (nušammu) /nu.ʃam.mu/: first-person plural non-past passive indicative of شَمَّ (šamma) # نَشَمَّ (našamma) /na.ʃam.ma/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of شَمَّ (šamma) # نُشَمَّ (nušamma) /nu.ʃam.ma/: first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of شَمَّ (šamma) # نَشَمِّ (našammi) /na.ʃam.mi/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of شَمَّ (šamma) # نُشَمِّ (nušammi) /nu.ʃam.mi/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of شَمَّ (šamma) # نَشُمُّ (našummu) /na.ʃum.mu/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of شَمَّ (šamma) # نَشُمَّ (našumma) /na.ʃum.ma/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of شَمَّ (šamma) # نَشُمِّ (našummi) /na.ʃum.mi/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of شَمَّ (šamma)'",
  "path": [
    "نشم"
  ],
  "section": "Arabic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "نشم",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: ': first-person plural non-past active indicative of شَمَّ # نَشُمَّ' in 'نشم (form I) # نَشَمُّ (našammu) /na.ʃam.mu/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of شَمَّ (šamma) # نُشَمُّ (nušammu) /nu.ʃam.mu/: first-person plural non-past passive indicative of شَمَّ (šamma) # نَشَمَّ (našamma) /na.ʃam.ma/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of شَمَّ (šamma) # نُشَمَّ (nušamma) /nu.ʃam.ma/: first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of شَمَّ (šamma) # نَشَمِّ (našammi) /na.ʃam.mi/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of شَمَّ (šamma) # نُشَمِّ (nušammi) /nu.ʃam.mi/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of شَمَّ (šamma) # نَشُمُّ (našummu) /na.ʃum.mu/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of شَمَّ (šamma) # نَشُمَّ (našumma) /na.ʃum.ma/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of شَمَّ (šamma) # نَشُمِّ (našummi) /na.ʃum.mi/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of شَمَّ (šamma)'",
  "path": [
    "نشم"
  ],
  "section": "Arabic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "نشم",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: ': first-person plural non-past active subjunctive' in 'نشم (form I) # نَشَمُّ (našammu) /na.ʃam.mu/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of شَمَّ (šamma) # نُشَمُّ (nušammu) /nu.ʃam.mu/: first-person plural non-past passive indicative of شَمَّ (šamma) # نَشَمَّ (našamma) /na.ʃam.ma/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of شَمَّ (šamma) # نُشَمَّ (nušamma) /nu.ʃam.ma/: first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of شَمَّ (šamma) # نَشَمِّ (našammi) /na.ʃam.mi/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of شَمَّ (šamma) # نُشَمِّ (nušammi) /nu.ʃam.mi/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of شَمَّ (šamma) # نَشُمُّ (našummu) /na.ʃum.mu/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of شَمَّ (šamma) # نَشُمَّ (našumma) /na.ʃum.ma/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of شَمَّ (šamma) # نَشُمِّ (našummi) /na.ʃum.mi/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of شَمَّ (šamma)'",
  "path": [
    "نشم"
  ],
  "section": "Arabic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "نشم",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'jussive of شَمَّ # نَشُمِّ' in 'نشم (form I) # نَشَمُّ (našammu) /na.ʃam.mu/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of شَمَّ (šamma) # نُشَمُّ (nušammu) /nu.ʃam.mu/: first-person plural non-past passive indicative of شَمَّ (šamma) # نَشَمَّ (našamma) /na.ʃam.ma/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of شَمَّ (šamma) # نُشَمَّ (nušamma) /nu.ʃam.ma/: first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of شَمَّ (šamma) # نَشَمِّ (našammi) /na.ʃam.mi/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of شَمَّ (šamma) # نُشَمِّ (nušammi) /nu.ʃam.mi/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of شَمَّ (šamma) # نَشُمُّ (našummu) /na.ʃum.mu/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of شَمَّ (šamma) # نَشُمَّ (našumma) /na.ʃum.ma/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of شَمَّ (šamma) # نَشُمِّ (našummi) /na.ʃum.mi/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of شَمَّ (šamma)'",
  "path": [
    "نشم"
  ],
  "section": "Arabic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "نشم",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: ': first-person plural non-past active jussive of شَمَّ' in 'نشم (form I) # نَشَمُّ (našammu) /na.ʃam.mu/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of شَمَّ (šamma) # نُشَمُّ (nušammu) /nu.ʃam.mu/: first-person plural non-past passive indicative of شَمَّ (šamma) # نَشَمَّ (našamma) /na.ʃam.ma/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of شَمَّ (šamma) # نُشَمَّ (nušamma) /nu.ʃam.ma/: first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of شَمَّ (šamma) # نَشَمِّ (našammi) /na.ʃam.mi/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of شَمَّ (šamma) # نُشَمِّ (nušammi) /nu.ʃam.mi/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of شَمَّ (šamma) # نَشُمُّ (našummu) /na.ʃum.mu/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of شَمَّ (šamma) # نَشُمَّ (našumma) /na.ʃum.ma/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of شَمَّ (šamma) # نَشُمِّ (našummi) /na.ʃum.mi/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of شَمَّ (šamma)'",
  "path": [
    "نشم"
  ],
  "section": "Arabic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "نشم",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.