See نحو in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "nəhv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: nəhv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: nəhv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "nahiv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: nahiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: nahiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "nahv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: nahv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: nahv"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ن ح و"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ن ح و (n ḥ w)\n 0 terms",
"name": "ar-rootbox"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ن ح و (n ḥ w)\n 0 terms\nThe \"grammar\" sense, according to a report, is derived from ʿAlī telling ʾAbu al-ʾAswad ad-Duʾali, who is believed to be the first Arabic grammarian: «مَا أَحْسَنَ هٰذَا النَّحْوَ الَّذِي نَحَوْتَ» (“mā ʔaḥsana hāḏā an-naḥwa allaḏī naḥawta”, “How wonderful this direction (naḥw) that you have followed is”) after he showed ʿAlī the grammar he had organized.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "نَحْو",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "naḥw",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحُوّ",
"roman": "nuḥuww",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "أَنْحَاء",
"roman": "ʔanḥāʔ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْو",
"roman": "naḥw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "النَّحْو",
"roman": "an-naḥw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْو",
"roman": "naḥw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْوٌ",
"roman": "naḥwun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "النَّحْوُ",
"roman": "an-naḥwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْوُ",
"roman": "naḥwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْوًا",
"roman": "naḥwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "النَّحْوَ",
"roman": "an-naḥwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْوَ",
"roman": "naḥwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْوٍ",
"roman": "naḥwin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "النَّحْوِ",
"roman": "an-naḥwi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْوِ",
"roman": "naḥwi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْوَيْن",
"roman": "naḥwayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "النَّحْوَيْن",
"roman": "an-naḥwayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْوَيْ",
"roman": "naḥway",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْوَانِ",
"roman": "naḥwāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "النَّحْوَانِ",
"roman": "an-naḥwāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْوَا",
"roman": "naḥwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْوَيْنِ",
"roman": "naḥwayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "النَّحْوَيْنِ",
"roman": "an-naḥwayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْوَيْ",
"roman": "naḥway",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْوَيْنِ",
"roman": "naḥwayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "النَّحْوَيْنِ",
"roman": "an-naḥwayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْوَيْ",
"roman": "naḥway",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحُوّ",
"roman": "nuḥuww",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَنْحَاء",
"roman": "ʔanḥāʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "النُّحُوّ",
"roman": "an-nuḥuww",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَنْحَاء",
"roman": "al-ʔanḥāʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحُوّ",
"roman": "nuḥuww",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَنْحَاء",
"roman": "ʔanḥāʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحُوٌّ",
"roman": "nuḥuwwun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَنْحَاءٌ",
"roman": "ʔanḥāʔun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "النُّحُوُّ",
"roman": "an-nuḥuwwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَنْحَاءُ",
"roman": "al-ʔanḥāʔu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحُوُّ",
"roman": "nuḥuwwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَنْحَاءُ",
"roman": "ʔanḥāʔu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحُوًّا",
"roman": "nuḥuwwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَنْحَاءً",
"roman": "ʔanḥāʔan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "النُّحُوَّ",
"roman": "an-nuḥuwwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَنْحَاءَ",
"roman": "al-ʔanḥāʔa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحُوَّ",
"roman": "nuḥuwwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَنْحَاءَ",
"roman": "ʔanḥāʔa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحُوٍّ",
"roman": "nuḥuwwin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَنْحَاءٍ",
"roman": "ʔanḥāʔin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "النُّحُوِّ",
"roman": "an-nuḥuwwi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَنْحَاءِ",
"roman": "al-ʔanḥāʔi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحُوِّ",
"roman": "nuḥuwwi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَنْحَاءِ",
"roman": "ʔanḥāʔi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "نَحْو",
"2": "m",
"pl": "نُحُوّ",
"pl2": "أَنْحَاء"
},
"expansion": "نَحْو • (naḥw) m (plural نُحُوّ (nuḥuww) or أَنْحَاء (ʔanḥāʔ))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "نَحْو",
"pl": "نُحُوّ",
"pl2": "أَنْحَاء"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"side, direction"
],
"id": "en-نحو-ar-noun-PpujC4uy",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"region, tract"
],
"id": "en-نحو-ar-noun-ifpg7PHJ",
"links": [
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"tract",
"tract"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"road"
],
"id": "en-نحو-ar-noun-NiooSVLT",
"links": [
[
"road",
"road"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intention, purpose, tendency"
],
"id": "en-نحو-ar-noun-kHnneNp~",
"links": [
[
"intention",
"intention"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"tendency",
"tendency"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kind, sort, manner"
],
"id": "en-نحو-ar-noun-yluJnQuo",
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"sort",
"sort"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "ar:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "ar:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 2 3 2 16 32 32 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 3 7 3 31 18 18 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 2 3 2 16 32 33 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 2 8 2 32 16 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 2 8 2 28 20 20 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ن ح و",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "Ibn Malik, Alfiyyah\nوَأَسْتَعِينُ اللَّٰهَ فِي أَلْفِيَّةْ / مَقَاصِدُ النَّحْوِ بِهَا مَحْوِيَّةْ\nwaʔastaʕīnu llāha fī ʔalfiyyah / maqāṣidu an-naḥwi bihā maḥwiyyah",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"syntax, grammar"
],
"id": "en-نحو-ar-noun-yjG75J~N",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"syntax",
"syntax"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, grammar) syntax, grammar"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "نحو"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ن ح و"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ن ح و (n ḥ w)\n 0 terms",
"name": "ar-rootbox"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ن ح و (n ḥ w)\n 0 terms\nThe \"grammar\" sense, according to a report, is derived from ʿAlī telling ʾAbu al-ʾAswad ad-Duʾali, who is believed to be the first Arabic grammarian: «مَا أَحْسَنَ هٰذَا النَّحْوَ الَّذِي نَحَوْتَ» (“mā ʔaḥsana hāḏā an-naḥwa allaḏī naḥawta”, “How wonderful this direction (naḥw) that you have followed is”) after he showed ʿAlī the grammar he had organized.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "نَحْوَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "naḥwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-prep-auto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْوَ",
"roman": "naḥwa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْوِي",
"roman": "naḥwī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْوَنَا",
"roman": "naḥwanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"dual",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْوَكَ",
"roman": "naḥwaka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْوَكِ",
"roman": "naḥwaki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْوَكُمَا",
"roman": "naḥwakumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْوَكُمْ",
"roman": "naḥwakum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْوَكُنَّ",
"roman": "naḥwakunna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْوَهُ",
"roman": "naḥwahu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْوَهَا",
"roman": "naḥwahā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْوَهُمَا",
"roman": "naḥwahumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْوَهُمْ",
"roman": "naḥwahum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْوَهُنَّ",
"roman": "naḥwahunna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "نَحْوَ"
},
"expansion": "نَحْوَ • (naḥwa)",
"name": "ar-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 9 2 3 2 16 32 32 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 2 3 2 16 32 33 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 2 1 4 6 15 32 1 0 30 2 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"towards, in the direction of, after, in accordance with"
],
"id": "en-نحو-ar-prep-njRpmAbt",
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"after",
"after"
],
[
"accordance",
"accordance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 1 2 1 18 9 21 43 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 1 4 1 23 22 41 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 2 3 2 16 32 32 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 2 3 2 16 32 33 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 2 1 4 6 15 32 1 0 30 2 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"like, like as, as for instance, such as, for example"
],
"id": "en-نحو-ar-prep-p36Hep69",
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"for instance",
"for instance"
],
[
"such as",
"such as"
],
[
"for example",
"for example"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"about"
],
"id": "en-نحو-ar-prep-pCYuHJvL",
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
]
]
}
],
"word": "نحو"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "نُحُوّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nuḥuww",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "naḥw",
"word": "نَحْو"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of نَحْو (naḥw)"
],
"id": "en-نحو-ar-noun-hD3Pmelg",
"links": [
[
"نَحْو",
"نحو#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "نحو"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "نحو # نَحْوِ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "naħ.wi",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": ": first-person plural non-past active jussive of حَوَى # نُحْوَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nuħ.wa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": ": first-person plural non-past passive jussive of حَوَى",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "naḥwi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥawā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nuḥwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+حوى<I>"
},
"expansion": "نحو (form I)\n# نَحْوِ (naḥwi) /naħ.wi/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of حَوَى (ḥawā)\n# نُحْوَ (nuḥwa) /nuħ.wa/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of حَوَى (ḥawā)",
"name": "ar-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-نحو-ar-verb-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"form-i",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "نحو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic non-lemma forms",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic prepositions",
"Arabic terms belonging to the root ن ح و",
"Arabic verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "nəhv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: nəhv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: nəhv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "nahiv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: nahiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: nahiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "nahv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: nahv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: nahv"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ن ح و"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ن ح و (n ḥ w)\n 0 terms",
"name": "ar-rootbox"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ن ح و (n ḥ w)\n 0 terms\nThe \"grammar\" sense, according to a report, is derived from ʿAlī telling ʾAbu al-ʾAswad ad-Duʾali, who is believed to be the first Arabic grammarian: «مَا أَحْسَنَ هٰذَا النَّحْوَ الَّذِي نَحَوْتَ» (“mā ʔaḥsana hāḏā an-naḥwa allaḏī naḥawta”, “How wonderful this direction (naḥw) that you have followed is”) after he showed ʿAlī the grammar he had organized.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "نَحْو",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "naḥw",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحُوّ",
"roman": "nuḥuww",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "أَنْحَاء",
"roman": "ʔanḥāʔ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْو",
"roman": "naḥw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "النَّحْو",
"roman": "an-naḥw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْو",
"roman": "naḥw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْوٌ",
"roman": "naḥwun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "النَّحْوُ",
"roman": "an-naḥwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْوُ",
"roman": "naḥwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْوًا",
"roman": "naḥwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "النَّحْوَ",
"roman": "an-naḥwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْوَ",
"roman": "naḥwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْوٍ",
"roman": "naḥwin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "النَّحْوِ",
"roman": "an-naḥwi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْوِ",
"roman": "naḥwi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْوَيْن",
"roman": "naḥwayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "النَّحْوَيْن",
"roman": "an-naḥwayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْوَيْ",
"roman": "naḥway",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْوَانِ",
"roman": "naḥwāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "النَّحْوَانِ",
"roman": "an-naḥwāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْوَا",
"roman": "naḥwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْوَيْنِ",
"roman": "naḥwayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "النَّحْوَيْنِ",
"roman": "an-naḥwayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْوَيْ",
"roman": "naḥway",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْوَيْنِ",
"roman": "naḥwayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "النَّحْوَيْنِ",
"roman": "an-naḥwayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْوَيْ",
"roman": "naḥway",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحُوّ",
"roman": "nuḥuww",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَنْحَاء",
"roman": "ʔanḥāʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "النُّحُوّ",
"roman": "an-nuḥuww",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَنْحَاء",
"roman": "al-ʔanḥāʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحُوّ",
"roman": "nuḥuww",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَنْحَاء",
"roman": "ʔanḥāʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحُوٌّ",
"roman": "nuḥuwwun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَنْحَاءٌ",
"roman": "ʔanḥāʔun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "النُّحُوُّ",
"roman": "an-nuḥuwwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَنْحَاءُ",
"roman": "al-ʔanḥāʔu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحُوُّ",
"roman": "nuḥuwwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَنْحَاءُ",
"roman": "ʔanḥāʔu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحُوًّا",
"roman": "nuḥuwwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَنْحَاءً",
"roman": "ʔanḥāʔan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "النُّحُوَّ",
"roman": "an-nuḥuwwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَنْحَاءَ",
"roman": "al-ʔanḥāʔa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحُوَّ",
"roman": "nuḥuwwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَنْحَاءَ",
"roman": "ʔanḥāʔa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحُوٍّ",
"roman": "nuḥuwwin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَنْحَاءٍ",
"roman": "ʔanḥāʔin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "النُّحُوِّ",
"roman": "an-nuḥuwwi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَنْحَاءِ",
"roman": "al-ʔanḥāʔi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "نُحُوِّ",
"roman": "nuḥuwwi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَنْحَاءِ",
"roman": "ʔanḥāʔi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "نَحْو",
"2": "m",
"pl": "نُحُوّ",
"pl2": "أَنْحَاء"
},
"expansion": "نَحْو • (naḥw) m (plural نُحُوّ (nuḥuww) or أَنْحَاء (ʔanḥāʔ))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "نَحْو",
"pl": "نُحُوّ",
"pl2": "أَنْحَاء"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"side, direction"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"region, tract"
],
"links": [
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"tract",
"tract"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"road"
],
"links": [
[
"road",
"road"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intention, purpose, tendency"
],
"links": [
[
"intention",
"intention"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"tendency",
"tendency"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kind, sort, manner"
],
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"sort",
"sort"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Arabic quotations",
"ar:Grammar",
"ar:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "Ibn Malik, Alfiyyah\nوَأَسْتَعِينُ اللَّٰهَ فِي أَلْفِيَّةْ / مَقَاصِدُ النَّحْوِ بِهَا مَحْوِيَّةْ\nwaʔastaʕīnu llāha fī ʔalfiyyah / maqāṣidu an-naḥwi bihā maḥwiyyah",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"syntax, grammar"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"syntax",
"syntax"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, grammar) syntax, grammar"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "نحو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic non-lemma forms",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic prepositions",
"Arabic terms belonging to the root ن ح و",
"Arabic verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ن ح و"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ن ح و (n ḥ w)\n 0 terms",
"name": "ar-rootbox"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ن ح و (n ḥ w)\n 0 terms\nThe \"grammar\" sense, according to a report, is derived from ʿAlī telling ʾAbu al-ʾAswad ad-Duʾali, who is believed to be the first Arabic grammarian: «مَا أَحْسَنَ هٰذَا النَّحْوَ الَّذِي نَحَوْتَ» (“mā ʔaḥsana hāḏā an-naḥwa allaḏī naḥawta”, “How wonderful this direction (naḥw) that you have followed is”) after he showed ʿAlī the grammar he had organized.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "نَحْوَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "naḥwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-prep-auto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْوَ",
"roman": "naḥwa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْوِي",
"roman": "naḥwī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْوَنَا",
"roman": "naḥwanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"dual",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْوَكَ",
"roman": "naḥwaka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْوَكِ",
"roman": "naḥwaki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْوَكُمَا",
"roman": "naḥwakumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْوَكُمْ",
"roman": "naḥwakum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْوَكُنَّ",
"roman": "naḥwakunna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْوَهُ",
"roman": "naḥwahu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْوَهَا",
"roman": "naḥwahā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْوَهُمَا",
"roman": "naḥwahumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْوَهُمْ",
"roman": "naḥwahum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْوَهُنَّ",
"roman": "naḥwahunna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "نَحْوَ"
},
"expansion": "نَحْوَ • (naḥwa)",
"name": "ar-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"towards, in the direction of, after, in accordance with"
],
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"after",
"after"
],
[
"accordance",
"accordance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"like, like as, as for instance, such as, for example"
],
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"for instance",
"for instance"
],
[
"such as",
"such as"
],
[
"for example",
"for example"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"about"
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
]
]
}
],
"word": "نحو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic non-lemma forms",
"Arabic noun forms",
"Arabic verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "نُحُوّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nuḥuww",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "naḥw",
"word": "نَحْو"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of نَحْو (naḥw)"
],
"links": [
[
"نَحْو",
"نحو#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "نحو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic non-lemma forms",
"Arabic verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "نحو # نَحْوِ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "naħ.wi",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": ": first-person plural non-past active jussive of حَوَى # نُحْوَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nuħ.wa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": ": first-person plural non-past passive jussive of حَوَى",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "naḥwi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥawā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nuḥwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+حوى<I>"
},
"expansion": "نحو (form I)\n# نَحْوِ (naḥwi) /naħ.wi/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of حَوَى (ḥawā)\n# نُحْوَ (nuḥwa) /nuħ.wa/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of حَوَى (ḥawā)",
"name": "ar-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"form-i",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "نحو"
}
Download raw JSONL data for نحو meaning in Arabic (15.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'نحو # نَحْوِ' in 'نحو (form I) # نَحْوِ (naḥwi) /naħ.wi/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of حَوَى (ḥawā) # نُحْوَ (nuḥwa) /nuħ.wa/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of حَوَى (ḥawā)'",
"path": [
"نحو"
],
"section": "Arabic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "نحو",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: ': first-person plural non-past active jussive of حَوَى # نُحْوَ' in 'نحو (form I) # نَحْوِ (naḥwi) /naħ.wi/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of حَوَى (ḥawā) # نُحْوَ (nuḥwa) /nuħ.wa/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of حَوَى (ḥawā)'",
"path": [
"نحو"
],
"section": "Arabic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "نحو",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: ': first-person plural non-past passive jussive of حَوَى' in 'نحو (form I) # نَحْوِ (naḥwi) /naħ.wi/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of حَوَى (ḥawā) # نُحْوَ (nuḥwa) /nuħ.wa/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of حَوَى (ḥawā)'",
"path": [
"نحو"
],
"section": "Arabic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "نحو",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.