"نثن" meaning in Arabic

See نثن in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: نثن # نَثْنِ [canonical], naθ.ni [canonical], : first-person plural non-past active jussive of ثَنَى # نُثْنَ [canonical], nuθ.na [canonical], : first-person plural non-past passive jussive of ثَنَى [canonical], naṯni [romanization], ṯanā [romanization], nuṯna [romanization]
Head templates: {{ar-verb form|+ثنى<I>}} نثن (form I) # نَثْنِ (naṯni) /naθ.ni/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of ثَنَى (ṯanā) # نُثْنَ (nuṯna) /nuθ.na/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of ثَنَى (ṯanā)
  1. Tags: form-i, no-gloss
    Sense id: en-نثن-ar-verb-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 0 0

Verb

Forms: نثن # نُثَنِّ [canonical], nu.θan.ni [canonical], : first-person plural non-past active jussive of ثَنَّى # نُثَنَّ [canonical], nu.θan.na [canonical], : first-person plural non-past passive jussive of ثَنَّى [canonical], nuṯanni [romanization], ṯannā [romanization], nuṯanna [romanization]
Head templates: {{ar-verb form|+ثنى<II>}} نثن (form II) # نُثَنِّ (nuṯanni) /nu.θan.ni/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of ثَنَّى (ṯannā) # نُثَنَّ (nuṯanna) /nu.θan.na/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of ثَنَّى (ṯannā)
  1. Tags: form-ii, no-gloss
    Sense id: en-نثن-ar-verb-47DEQpj81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 0 0

Verb

Forms: نثن # نُثْنِ [canonical], nuθ.ni [canonical], : first-person plural non-past active jussive of أَثْنَى # نُثْنَ [canonical], nuθ.na [canonical], : first-person plural non-past passive jussive of أَثْنَى [canonical], nuṯni [romanization], ʔaṯnā [romanization], nuṯna [romanization]
Head templates: {{ar-verb form|+أثنى<IV>}} نثن (form IV) # نُثْنِ (nuṯni) /nuθ.ni/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of أَثْنَى (ʔaṯnā) # نُثْنَ (nuṯna) /nuθ.na/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of أَثْنَى (ʔaṯnā)
  1. Tags: form-iv, no-gloss
    Sense id: en-نثن-ar-verb-47DEQpj81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3 Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 0 0

Verb

Forms: نَثَّنِ [canonical], naṯṯani [romanization], iṯṯanā [romanization]
Head templates: {{ar-verb form|+اثنى<VIII>}} نَثَّنِ • (naṯṯani) (form VIII) /naθ.θa.ni/ # first-person plural non-past active jussive of اِثَّنَى (iṯṯanā)
  1. Tags: form-viii, no-gloss
    Sense id: en-نثن-ar-verb-47DEQpj81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4 Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with entries",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "نثن # نَثْنِ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naθ.ni",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": ": first-person plural non-past active jussive of ثَنَى # نُثْنَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuθ.na",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": ": first-person plural non-past passive jussive of ثَنَى",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naṯni",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṯanā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuṯna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+ثنى<I>"
      },
      "expansion": "نثن (form I)\n# نَثْنِ (naṯni) /naθ.ni/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of ثَنَى (ṯanā)\n# نُثْنَ (nuṯna) /nuθ.na/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of ثَنَى (ṯanā)",
      "name": "ar-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-نثن-ar-verb-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "form-i",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "نثن"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with entries",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "نثن # نُثَنِّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu.θan.ni",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": ": first-person plural non-past active jussive of ثَنَّى # نُثَنَّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu.θan.na",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": ": first-person plural non-past passive jussive of ثَنَّى",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuṯanni",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṯannā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuṯanna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+ثنى<II>"
      },
      "expansion": "نثن (form II)\n# نُثَنِّ (nuṯanni) /nu.θan.ni/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of ثَنَّى (ṯannā)\n# نُثَنَّ (nuṯanna) /nu.θan.na/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of ثَنَّى (ṯannā)",
      "name": "ar-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-نثن-ar-verb-47DEQpj81",
      "tags": [
        "form-ii",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "نثن"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with entries",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "نثن # نُثْنِ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuθ.ni",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": ": first-person plural non-past active jussive of أَثْنَى # نُثْنَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuθ.na",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": ": first-person plural non-past passive jussive of أَثْنَى",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuṯni",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔaṯnā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuṯna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+أثنى<IV>"
      },
      "expansion": "نثن (form IV)\n# نُثْنِ (nuṯni) /nuθ.ni/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of أَثْنَى (ʔaṯnā)\n# نُثْنَ (nuṯna) /nuθ.na/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of أَثْنَى (ʔaṯnā)",
      "name": "ar-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-نثن-ar-verb-47DEQpj81",
      "tags": [
        "form-iv",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "نثن"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with entries",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "نَثَّنِ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naṯṯani",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṯṯanā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+اثنى<VIII>"
      },
      "expansion": "نَثَّنِ • (naṯṯani) (form VIII) /naθ.θa.ni/\n# first-person plural non-past active jussive of اِثَّنَى (iṯṯanā)",
      "name": "ar-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-نثن-ar-verb-47DEQpj81",
      "tags": [
        "form-viii",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "نثن"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic non-lemma forms",
    "Arabic palindromes",
    "Arabic verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "نثن # نَثْنِ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naθ.ni",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": ": first-person plural non-past active jussive of ثَنَى # نُثْنَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuθ.na",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": ": first-person plural non-past passive jussive of ثَنَى",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naṯni",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṯanā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuṯna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+ثنى<I>"
      },
      "expansion": "نثن (form I)\n# نَثْنِ (naṯni) /naθ.ni/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of ثَنَى (ṯanā)\n# نُثْنَ (nuṯna) /nuθ.na/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of ثَنَى (ṯanā)",
      "name": "ar-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "form-i",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "نثن"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic non-lemma forms",
    "Arabic palindromes",
    "Arabic verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "نثن # نُثَنِّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu.θan.ni",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": ": first-person plural non-past active jussive of ثَنَّى # نُثَنَّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu.θan.na",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": ": first-person plural non-past passive jussive of ثَنَّى",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuṯanni",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṯannā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuṯanna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+ثنى<II>"
      },
      "expansion": "نثن (form II)\n# نُثَنِّ (nuṯanni) /nu.θan.ni/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of ثَنَّى (ṯannā)\n# نُثَنَّ (nuṯanna) /nu.θan.na/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of ثَنَّى (ṯannā)",
      "name": "ar-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "form-ii",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "نثن"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic non-lemma forms",
    "Arabic palindromes",
    "Arabic verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "نثن # نُثْنِ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuθ.ni",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": ": first-person plural non-past active jussive of أَثْنَى # نُثْنَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuθ.na",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": ": first-person plural non-past passive jussive of أَثْنَى",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuṯni",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔaṯnā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuṯna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+أثنى<IV>"
      },
      "expansion": "نثن (form IV)\n# نُثْنِ (nuṯni) /nuθ.ni/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of أَثْنَى (ʔaṯnā)\n# نُثْنَ (nuṯna) /nuθ.na/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of أَثْنَى (ʔaṯnā)",
      "name": "ar-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "form-iv",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "نثن"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic non-lemma forms",
    "Arabic palindromes",
    "Arabic verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "نَثَّنِ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naṯṯani",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iṯṯanā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+اثنى<VIII>"
      },
      "expansion": "نَثَّنِ • (naṯṯani) (form VIII) /naθ.θa.ni/\n# first-person plural non-past active jussive of اِثَّنَى (iṯṯanā)",
      "name": "ar-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "form-viii",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "نثن"
}

Download raw JSONL data for نثن meaning in Arabic (4.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'نثن # نَثْنِ' in 'نثن (form I) # نَثْنِ (naṯni) /naθ.ni/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of ثَنَى (ṯanā) # نُثْنَ (nuṯna) /nuθ.na/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of ثَنَى (ṯanā)'",
  "path": [
    "نثن"
  ],
  "section": "Arabic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "نثن",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: ': first-person plural non-past active jussive of ثَنَى # نُثْنَ' in 'نثن (form I) # نَثْنِ (naṯni) /naθ.ni/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of ثَنَى (ṯanā) # نُثْنَ (nuṯna) /nuθ.na/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of ثَنَى (ṯanā)'",
  "path": [
    "نثن"
  ],
  "section": "Arabic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "نثن",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: ': first-person plural non-past passive jussive of ثَنَى' in 'نثن (form I) # نَثْنِ (naṯni) /naθ.ni/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of ثَنَى (ṯanā) # نُثْنَ (nuṯna) /nuθ.na/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of ثَنَى (ṯanā)'",
  "path": [
    "نثن"
  ],
  "section": "Arabic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "نثن",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'نثن # نُثَنِّ' in 'نثن (form II) # نُثَنِّ (nuṯanni) /nu.θan.ni/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of ثَنَّى (ṯannā) # نُثَنَّ (nuṯanna) /nu.θan.na/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of ثَنَّى (ṯannā)'",
  "path": [
    "نثن"
  ],
  "section": "Arabic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "نثن",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: ': first-person plural non-past active jussive of ثَنَّى # نُثَنَّ' in 'نثن (form II) # نُثَنِّ (nuṯanni) /nu.θan.ni/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of ثَنَّى (ṯannā) # نُثَنَّ (nuṯanna) /nu.θan.na/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of ثَنَّى (ṯannā)'",
  "path": [
    "نثن"
  ],
  "section": "Arabic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "نثن",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: ': first-person plural non-past passive jussive of ثَنَّى' in 'نثن (form II) # نُثَنِّ (nuṯanni) /nu.θan.ni/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of ثَنَّى (ṯannā) # نُثَنَّ (nuṯanna) /nu.θan.na/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of ثَنَّى (ṯannā)'",
  "path": [
    "نثن"
  ],
  "section": "Arabic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "نثن",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'نثن # نُثْنِ' in 'نثن (form IV) # نُثْنِ (nuṯni) /nuθ.ni/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of أَثْنَى (ʔaṯnā) # نُثْنَ (nuṯna) /nuθ.na/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of أَثْنَى (ʔaṯnā)'",
  "path": [
    "نثن"
  ],
  "section": "Arabic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "نثن",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: ': first-person plural non-past active jussive of أَثْنَى # نُثْنَ' in 'نثن (form IV) # نُثْنِ (nuṯni) /nuθ.ni/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of أَثْنَى (ʔaṯnā) # نُثْنَ (nuṯna) /nuθ.na/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of أَثْنَى (ʔaṯnā)'",
  "path": [
    "نثن"
  ],
  "section": "Arabic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "نثن",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: ': first-person plural non-past passive jussive of أَثْنَى' in 'نثن (form IV) # نُثْنِ (nuṯni) /nuθ.ni/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of أَثْنَى (ʔaṯnā) # نُثْنَ (nuṯna) /nuθ.na/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of أَثْنَى (ʔaṯnā)'",
  "path": [
    "نثن"
  ],
  "section": "Arabic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "نثن",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.