"مكة" meaning in Arabic

See مكة in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /mak.ka/
Etymology: Of uncertain etymology. Variously explained as * From a similar name بَكَّة (bakka) appearing in the Quran * Possibly from Ge'ez ምኵራብ (məkʷrab, “sanctuary, temple”), doublet of مِحْرَاب (miḥrāb); compare Greek Μακοράβα (Makoráva). Etymology templates: {{bor|ar|gez|ምኵራብ|t=sanctuary, temple}} Ge'ez ምኵራብ (məkʷrab, “sanctuary, temple”), {{doublet|ar|مِحْرَاب|nocap=1}} doublet of مِحْرَاب (miḥrāb), {{cog|el|Μακοράβα}} Greek Μακοράβα (Makoráva) Head templates: {{ar-proper noun|مَكَّة|f}} مَكَّة • (makka) f Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|مَكَّةُ|state=ind-def}} Forms: مَكَّة [canonical], makka [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], - [ar-infl-a, diptote, indefinite, informal, singular], مَكَّة [ar-infl-a, definite, diptote, informal, singular], - [ar-infl-a, construct, diptote, informal, singular], - [ar-infl-a, diptote, indefinite, nominative, singular], مَكَّةُ [ar-infl-a, definite, diptote, nominative, singular], - [ar-infl-a, construct, diptote, nominative, singular], - [accusative, ar-infl-a, diptote, indefinite, singular], مَكَّةَ [accusative, ar-infl-a, definite, diptote, singular], - [accusative, ar-infl-a, construct, diptote, singular], - [ar-infl-a, diptote, genitive, indefinite, singular], مَكَّةَ [ar-infl-a, definite, diptote, genitive, singular], - [ar-infl-a, construct, diptote, genitive, singular]
  1. Mecca (a large city in Saudi Arabia) Categories (place): Cities in Saudi Arabia, Places in Saudi Arabia Derived forms: أَهْلُ مَكَّةَ أَدْرَى بِشِعَابِهَا (ʔahlu makkata ʔadrā bišiʕābihā)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aii",
            "2": "ܡܲܟܵܐ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "Makkā"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܡܲܟܵܐ (Makkā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܡܲܟܵܐ (Makkā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "Məkkə",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: Məkkə",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: Məkkə"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "Мәккә",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: Мәккә (Məkkə)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: Мәккә (Məkkə)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "মক্কা",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "Mokka"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: মক্কা (Mokka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: মক্কা (Mokka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Mecca",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Mecca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Mecca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "Mekah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: Mekah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: Mekah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "مكه",
            "tr": "Mekke"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: مكه (Mekke)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: مكه (Mekke)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "Mekke"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: Mekke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: Mekke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "مکه",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "Makke"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: مکه (Makke)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: مکه (Makke)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "Makka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: Makka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: Makka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "gez",
        "3": "ምኵራብ",
        "t": "sanctuary, temple"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ምኵራብ (məkʷrab, “sanctuary, temple”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "مِحْرَاب",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of مِحْرَاب (miḥrāb)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "Μακοράβα"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek Μακοράβα (Makoráva)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of uncertain etymology. Variously explained as\n* From a similar name بَكَّة (bakka) appearing in the Quran\n* Possibly from Ge'ez ምኵራብ (məkʷrab, “sanctuary, temple”), doublet of مِحْرَاب (miḥrāb); compare Greek Μακοράβα (Makoráva).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "مَكَّة",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَكَّة",
      "roman": "makka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَكَّةُ",
      "roman": "makkatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَكَّةَ",
      "roman": "makkata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَكَّةَ",
      "roman": "makkata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "مَكَّة",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "مَكَّة • (makka) f",
      "name": "ar-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "مَكَّةُ",
        "state": "ind-def"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with diptote singular in -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Cities in Saudi Arabia",
          "orig": "ar:Cities in Saudi Arabia",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Mecca",
          "orig": "ar:Mecca",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Places in Saudi Arabia",
          "orig": "ar:Places in Saudi Arabia",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ʔahlu makkata ʔadrā bišiʕābihā",
          "word": "أَهْلُ مَكَّةَ أَدْرَى بِشِعَابِهَا"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Mecca",
          "roman": "makkat al-mukarrama",
          "text": "مَكَّة الْمُكَرَّمَة",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              93,
              99
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              76,
              83
            ]
          ],
          "english": "And it is He who withheld their hands from you and your hands from them within [the area of] Makkah after He caused you to overcome them. And ever is Allah of what you do, Seeing.",
          "ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 48:24:",
          "roman": "wa-huwa llaḏī kaffa ʔaydiyahum ʕankum wa-ʔaydiyakum ʕanhum bi-baṭni makkata min baʕdi ʔan ʔaẓfarakum ʕalayhim wa-kāna llāhu bi-mā taʕmalūna baṣīran",
          "text": "وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِي كَفَّ أَيْدِيَهُمْ عَنْكُمْ وَأَيْدِيَكُمْ عَنْهُمْ بِبَطْنِ مَكَّةَ مِنْ بَعْدِ أَنْ أَظْفَرَكُمْ عَلَيْهِمْ وَكَانَ ٱللّٰهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَصِيرًا",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mecca (a large city in Saudi Arabia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-مكة-ar-name-M1J8~f-0",
      "links": [
        [
          "Mecca",
          "Mecca#English"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "Saudi Arabia",
          "Saudi Arabia#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mak.ka/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "مكة"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ʔahlu makkata ʔadrā bišiʕābihā",
      "word": "أَهْلُ مَكَّةَ أَدْرَى بِشِعَابِهَا"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aii",
            "2": "ܡܲܟܵܐ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "Makkā"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܡܲܟܵܐ (Makkā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܡܲܟܵܐ (Makkā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "Məkkə",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: Məkkə",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: Məkkə"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "Мәккә",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: Мәккә (Məkkə)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: Мәккә (Məkkə)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "মক্কা",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "Mokka"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: মক্কা (Mokka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: মক্কা (Mokka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Mecca",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Mecca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Mecca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "Mekah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: Mekah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: Mekah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "مكه",
            "tr": "Mekke"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: مكه (Mekke)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: مكه (Mekke)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "Mekke"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: Mekke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: Mekke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "مکه",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "Makke"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: مکه (Makke)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: مکه (Makke)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "Makka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: Makka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: Makka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "gez",
        "3": "ምኵራብ",
        "t": "sanctuary, temple"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ምኵራብ (məkʷrab, “sanctuary, temple”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "مِحْرَاب",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of مِحْرَاب (miḥrāb)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "Μακοράβα"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek Μακοράβα (Makoráva)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of uncertain etymology. Variously explained as\n* From a similar name بَكَّة (bakka) appearing in the Quran\n* Possibly from Ge'ez ምኵራብ (məkʷrab, “sanctuary, temple”), doublet of مِحْرَاب (miḥrāb); compare Greek Μακοράβα (Makoráva).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "مَكَّة",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَكَّة",
      "roman": "makka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَكَّةُ",
      "roman": "makkatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَكَّةَ",
      "roman": "makkata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَكَّةَ",
      "roman": "makkata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "مَكَّة",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "مَكَّة • (makka) f",
      "name": "ar-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "مَكَّةُ",
        "state": "ind-def"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic 2-syllable words",
        "Arabic definite nouns",
        "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Arabic feminine nouns",
        "Arabic lemmas",
        "Arabic nouns with diptote singular in -a",
        "Arabic proper nouns",
        "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Arabic terms with quotations",
        "Arabic terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ar:Cities in Saudi Arabia",
        "ar:Mecca",
        "ar:Places in Saudi Arabia"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Mecca",
          "roman": "makkat al-mukarrama",
          "text": "مَكَّة الْمُكَرَّمَة",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              93,
              99
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              76,
              83
            ]
          ],
          "english": "And it is He who withheld their hands from you and your hands from them within [the area of] Makkah after He caused you to overcome them. And ever is Allah of what you do, Seeing.",
          "ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 48:24:",
          "roman": "wa-huwa llaḏī kaffa ʔaydiyahum ʕankum wa-ʔaydiyakum ʕanhum bi-baṭni makkata min baʕdi ʔan ʔaẓfarakum ʕalayhim wa-kāna llāhu bi-mā taʕmalūna baṣīran",
          "text": "وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِي كَفَّ أَيْدِيَهُمْ عَنْكُمْ وَأَيْدِيَكُمْ عَنْهُمْ بِبَطْنِ مَكَّةَ مِنْ بَعْدِ أَنْ أَظْفَرَكُمْ عَلَيْهِمْ وَكَانَ ٱللّٰهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَصِيرًا",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mecca (a large city in Saudi Arabia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Mecca",
          "Mecca#English"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "Saudi Arabia",
          "Saudi Arabia#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mak.ka/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "مكة"
}

Download raw JSONL data for مكة meaning in Arabic (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.