See مشتهى in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Derived from the passive participle", "name": "ar-passive participle" } ], "etymology_text": "Derived from the passive participle of اِشْتَهَى (ištahā).", "forms": [ { "form": "مُشْتَهًى", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "muštahan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَاة", "roman": "muštahāh", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَوْن", "roman": "muštahawn", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَيَات", "roman": "muštahayāt", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَى", "roman": "muštahā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-an-maksura", "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَى", "roman": "al-muštahā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-an-maksura", "definite", "informal", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَاة", "roman": "muštahāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-ah", "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَاة", "roman": "al-muštahāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-ah", "definite", "feminine", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهًى", "roman": "muštahan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-an-maksura", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَى", "roman": "al-muštahā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-an-maksura", "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَاةٌ", "roman": "muštahātun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-ah", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَاةُ", "roman": "al-muštahātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-ah", "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهًى", "roman": "muštahan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-an-maksura", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَى", "roman": "al-muštahā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-an-maksura", "definite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَاةً", "roman": "muštahātan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-ah", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَاةَ", "roman": "al-muštahāta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-ah", "definite", "feminine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهًى", "roman": "muštahan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-an-maksura", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَى", "roman": "al-muštahā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-an-maksura", "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَاةٍ", "roman": "muštahātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-ah", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَاةِ", "roman": "al-muštahāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-ah", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَيَيْن", "roman": "muštahayayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-an-maksura", "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَيَيْن", "roman": "al-muštahayayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-an-maksura", "definite", "dual", "informal", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَاتَيْن", "roman": "muštahātayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-ah", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَاتَيْن", "roman": "al-muštahātayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-ah", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَيَانِ", "roman": "muštahayāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-an-maksura", "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَيَانِ", "roman": "al-muštahayāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-an-maksura", "definite", "dual", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَاتَانِ", "roman": "muštahātāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-ah", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَاتَانِ", "roman": "al-muštahātāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-ah", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَيَيْنِ", "roman": "muštahayayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-an-maksura", "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَيَيْنِ", "roman": "al-muštahayayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-an-maksura", "definite", "dual", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَاتَيْنِ", "roman": "muštahātayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-ah", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَاتَيْنِ", "roman": "al-muštahātayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-ah", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَيَيْنِ", "roman": "muštahayayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-an-maksura", "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَيَيْنِ", "roman": "al-muštahayayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-an-maksura", "definite", "dual", "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَاتَيْنِ", "roman": "muštahātayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-ah", "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَاتَيْنِ", "roman": "al-muštahātayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-ah", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَيْن", "roman": "muštahayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-awna", "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَيْن", "roman": "al-muštahayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-awna", "definite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَيَات", "roman": "muštahayāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَيَات", "roman": "al-muštahayāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَوْنَ", "roman": "muštahawna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-awna", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَوْنَ", "roman": "al-muštahawna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-awna", "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَيَاتٌ", "roman": "muštahayātun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَيَاتُ", "roman": "al-muštahayātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَيْنَ", "roman": "muštahayna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-awna", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَيْنَ", "roman": "al-muštahayna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-awna", "definite", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَيَاتٍ", "roman": "muštahayātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَيَاتِ", "roman": "al-muštahayāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَيْنَ", "roman": "muštahayna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-awna", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَيْنَ", "roman": "al-muštahayna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-awna", "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَيَاتٍ", "roman": "muštahayātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَيَاتِ", "roman": "al-muštahayāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "sound-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "مُشْتَهًى", "el": "", "f": "مُشْتَهَاة", "fpl": "مُشْتَهَيَات", "pl": "مُشْتَهَوْن" }, "expansion": "مُشْتَهًى • (muštahan) (feminine مُشْتَهَاة (muštahāh), masculine plural مُشْتَهَوْن (muštahawn), feminine plural مُشْتَهَيَات (muštahayāt))", "name": "ar-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "مُشْتَهًى", "pl": "sp" }, "name": "ar-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic adjectives with singular in -an", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "69 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic adjectives with sound plural in -awna", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "61 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -āh", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "wished, desired, craved for" ], "id": "en-مشتهى-ar-adj-e-6LwGKp", "links": [ [ "wished", "wished" ], [ "desired", "desired" ], [ "craved for", "crave" ] ] } ], "word": "مشتهى" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Derived from the passive participle", "name": "ar-passive participle" } ], "etymology_text": "Derived from the passive participle of اِشْتَهَى (ištahā).", "forms": [ { "form": "مُشْتَهًى", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "muštahan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَيَانِ", "roman": "muštahayāni", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَيَات", "roman": "muštahayāt", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَى", "roman": "muštahā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-an-maksura", "indefinite", "informal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَى", "roman": "al-muštahā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-an-maksura", "definite", "informal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَى", "roman": "muštahā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-an-maksura", "construct", "informal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهًى", "roman": "muštahan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-an-maksura", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَى", "roman": "al-muštahā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-an-maksura", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَى", "roman": "muštahā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-an-maksura", "construct", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهًى", "roman": "muštahan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-an-maksura", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَى", "roman": "al-muštahā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-an-maksura", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَى", "roman": "muštahā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-an-maksura", "construct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهًى", "roman": "muštahan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-an-maksura", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَى", "roman": "al-muštahā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-an-maksura", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَى", "roman": "muštahā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-an-maksura", "construct", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَيَيْن", "roman": "muštahayayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-an-maksura", "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَيَيْن", "roman": "al-muštahayayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-an-maksura", "definite", "dual", "informal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَيَيْ", "roman": "muštahayay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-an-maksura", "construct", "dual", "informal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَيَانِ", "roman": "muštahayāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-an-maksura", "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَيَانِ", "roman": "al-muštahayāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-an-maksura", "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَيَا", "roman": "muštahayā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-an-maksura", "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَيَيْنِ", "roman": "muštahayayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-an-maksura", "dual", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَيَيْنِ", "roman": "al-muštahayayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-an-maksura", "definite", "dual", "singular" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَيَيْ", "roman": "muštahayay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-an-maksura", "construct", "dual", "singular" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَيَيْنِ", "roman": "muštahayayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-an-maksura", "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَيَيْنِ", "roman": "al-muštahayayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-an-maksura", "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَيَيْ", "roman": "muštahayay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-an-maksura", "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَيَات", "roman": "muštahayāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَيَات", "roman": "al-muštahayāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَيَات", "roman": "muštahayāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَيَاتٌ", "roman": "muštahayātun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَيَاتُ", "roman": "al-muštahayātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَيَاتُ", "roman": "muštahayātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَيَاتٍ", "roman": "muštahayātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَيَاتِ", "roman": "al-muštahayāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَيَاتِ", "roman": "muštahayāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "feminine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَيَاتٍ", "roman": "muštahayātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَيَاتِ", "roman": "al-muštahayāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَيَاتِ", "roman": "muštahayāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "sound-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "مُشْتَهًى", "2": "m", "d": "مُشْتَهَيَانِ", "pl": "مُشْتَهَيَات" }, "expansion": "مُشْتَهًى • (muštahan) m (dual مُشْتَهَيَانِ (muštahayāni), plural مُشْتَهَيَات (muštahayāt))", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "مُشْتَهًى", "pl": "مُشْتَهَيَات" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic adjectives with singular in -an", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 67", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with singular in -an", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 67", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "wish, desire" ], "id": "en-مشتهى-ar-noun-PfGyWhfy", "links": [ [ "wish", "wish" ], [ "desire", "desire" ] ] } ], "word": "مشتهى" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "roa" }, "expansion": "Romance", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "mostajeiro" }, "expansion": "Portuguese mostajeiro", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "mostayo" }, "expansion": "Asturian mostayo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-leo", "2": "mostellar, mostayal, mostayo" }, "expansion": "Leonese mostellar, mostayal, mostayo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "mostajo, mostellar" }, "expansion": "Spanish mostajo, mostellar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "mostayo, mostajo, mostachera, moixera" }, "expansion": "Aragonese mostayo, mostajo, mostachera, moixera", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "mogera, moixera, moxera" }, "expansion": "Catalan mogera, moixera, moxera", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "Sorbus aria", "2": "species" }, "expansion": "Sorbus aria", "name": "taxfmt" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "VL.", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "la", "3": "mustum", "t": "must" }, "expansion": "Latin mustum (“must”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "مُصْطَار / مُسْطَار", "t1": "must" }, "expansion": "Doublet of مُصْطَار / مُسْطَار (muṣṭār / musṭār, “must”)", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "A plant not spread in the Arab world except scatteredly in Northwest Africa – a Romance borrowing, akin to Portuguese mostajeiro, Asturian mostayo, Leonese mostellar, mostayal, mostayo, Spanish mostajo, mostellar (the form mostellar from Leonese), Aragonese mostayo, mostajo, mostachera, moixera, Catalan mogera, moixera, moxera, meaning Sorbus aria, deriving from Vulgar Latin extensions of Latin mustum (“must”), because of the berries being stored in must or tasting of wine. Doublet of مُصْطَار / مُسْطَار (muṣṭār / musṭār, “must”), an earlier borrowing of a unit of measure for must.", "forms": [ { "form": "مُشْتَهَى", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "muštahā", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَى", "roman": "muštahā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "invariable", "singular" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَى", "roman": "al-muštahā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "invariable", "singular" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَى", "roman": "muštahā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "invariable", "singular" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَى", "roman": "muštahā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "invariable", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَى", "roman": "al-muštahā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "invariable", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَى", "roman": "muštahā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "invariable", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَى", "roman": "muštahā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "invariable", "singular" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَى", "roman": "al-muštahā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "invariable", "singular" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَى", "roman": "muštahā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "invariable", "singular" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَى", "roman": "muštahā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "invariable", "singular" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَى", "roman": "al-muštahā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "invariable", "singular" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَى", "roman": "muštahā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "invariable", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "مُشْتَهَى", "2": "f" }, "expansion": "مُشْتَهَى • (muštahā) f", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "مُشْتَهَى" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 12 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 33 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with invariable singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 6 67", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 5 68", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 12 64", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ar", "name": "Pome fruits", "orig": "ar:Pome fruits", "parents": [ "Rose family plants", "Shrubs", "Trees", "Rosales order plants", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "In this ripen the peach, the pomegranate, and the quince, and some olives become black, and the common whitebeam and the oak and the chestnut become good, and the walnuts open, and it is the best time to gather them, and in it pines and jujubes are harvested, and in it asparagus appears, and one begins to till and sow after the rain in some regions, and one collects caraway and jeera and green beans and leopard’s bane and basil seeds and coriander and rice and pulls the henna.", "ref": "c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 30, Art. 8, page 429:", "roman": "yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām", "text": "وفيه ينضج الخوخ والرمان والسفرجل ويسود بعض حب الريتون ويطيب حب شجر المشتهى والبلوط والقسطل ويفصل الجوز وهو أفضل وقت جمعه وفيه يجمع الصنوبر والعناب ويظهر فيه الأسفاراج وفيه يبدئ بالحرث والزراعة بعد نزول الغيث وذلك في بعض البلاد وفيه تجمع الكراويا والكمون واللوبياء والدرونج وبزور الأحباق والكزبر والأرز وتقلع الحناء.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "common whitebeam (Aria edulis, syn. Sorbus aria)" ], "id": "en-مشتهى-ar-noun-QFU05LeW", "links": [ [ "common whitebeam", "common whitebeam" ], [ "Aria edulis", "Aria edulis#Translingual" ], [ "Sorbus aria", "Sorbus aria#Translingual" ] ] } ], "word": "مشتهى" }
{ "categories": [ "Arabic adjectives", "Arabic adjectives with singular in -an", "Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural", "Arabic adjectives with sound plural in -awna", "Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -āh", "Arabic doublets", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic feminine nouns", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with invariable singular", "Arabic nouns with singular in -an", "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural", "Arabic participles", "Arabic passive participles", "Arabic terms borrowed from Romance languages", "Arabic terms derived from Latin", "Arabic terms derived from Romance languages", "Arabic terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Arabic terms derived from passive participles", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "ar:Pome fruits" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Derived from the passive participle", "name": "ar-passive participle" } ], "etymology_text": "Derived from the passive participle of اِشْتَهَى (ištahā).", "forms": [ { "form": "مُشْتَهًى", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "muštahan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَاة", "roman": "muštahāh", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَوْن", "roman": "muštahawn", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَيَات", "roman": "muštahayāt", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَى", "roman": "muštahā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-an-maksura", "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَى", "roman": "al-muštahā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-an-maksura", "definite", "informal", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَاة", "roman": "muštahāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-ah", "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَاة", "roman": "al-muštahāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-ah", "definite", "feminine", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهًى", "roman": "muštahan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-an-maksura", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَى", "roman": "al-muštahā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-an-maksura", "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَاةٌ", "roman": "muštahātun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-ah", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَاةُ", "roman": "al-muštahātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-ah", "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهًى", "roman": "muštahan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-an-maksura", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَى", "roman": "al-muštahā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-an-maksura", "definite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَاةً", "roman": "muštahātan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-ah", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَاةَ", "roman": "al-muštahāta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-ah", "definite", "feminine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهًى", "roman": "muštahan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-an-maksura", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَى", "roman": "al-muštahā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-an-maksura", "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَاةٍ", "roman": "muštahātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-ah", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَاةِ", "roman": "al-muštahāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-ah", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَيَيْن", "roman": "muštahayayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-an-maksura", "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَيَيْن", "roman": "al-muštahayayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-an-maksura", "definite", "dual", "informal", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَاتَيْن", "roman": "muštahātayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-ah", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَاتَيْن", "roman": "al-muštahātayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-ah", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَيَانِ", "roman": "muštahayāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-an-maksura", "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَيَانِ", "roman": "al-muštahayāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-an-maksura", "definite", "dual", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَاتَانِ", "roman": "muštahātāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-ah", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَاتَانِ", "roman": "al-muštahātāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-ah", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَيَيْنِ", "roman": "muštahayayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-an-maksura", "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَيَيْنِ", "roman": "al-muštahayayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-an-maksura", "definite", "dual", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَاتَيْنِ", "roman": "muštahātayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-ah", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَاتَيْنِ", "roman": "al-muštahātayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-ah", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَيَيْنِ", "roman": "muštahayayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-an-maksura", "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَيَيْنِ", "roman": "al-muštahayayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-an-maksura", "definite", "dual", "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَاتَيْنِ", "roman": "muštahātayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-ah", "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَاتَيْنِ", "roman": "al-muštahātayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-ah", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَيْن", "roman": "muštahayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-awna", "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَيْن", "roman": "al-muštahayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-awna", "definite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَيَات", "roman": "muštahayāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَيَات", "roman": "al-muštahayāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَوْنَ", "roman": "muštahawna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-awna", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَوْنَ", "roman": "al-muštahawna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-awna", "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَيَاتٌ", "roman": "muštahayātun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَيَاتُ", "roman": "al-muštahayātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَيْنَ", "roman": "muštahayna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-awna", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَيْنَ", "roman": "al-muštahayna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-awna", "definite", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَيَاتٍ", "roman": "muštahayātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَيَاتِ", "roman": "al-muštahayāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَيْنَ", "roman": "muštahayna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-awna", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَيْنَ", "roman": "al-muštahayna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-awna", "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَيَاتٍ", "roman": "muštahayātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَيَاتِ", "roman": "al-muštahayāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "sound-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "مُشْتَهًى", "el": "", "f": "مُشْتَهَاة", "fpl": "مُشْتَهَيَات", "pl": "مُشْتَهَوْن" }, "expansion": "مُشْتَهًى • (muštahan) (feminine مُشْتَهَاة (muštahāh), masculine plural مُشْتَهَوْن (muštahawn), feminine plural مُشْتَهَيَات (muštahayāt))", "name": "ar-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "مُشْتَهًى", "pl": "sp" }, "name": "ar-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "wished, desired, craved for" ], "links": [ [ "wished", "wished" ], [ "desired", "desired" ], [ "craved for", "crave" ] ] } ], "word": "مشتهى" } { "categories": [ "Arabic adjectives", "Arabic adjectives with singular in -an", "Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural", "Arabic adjectives with sound plural in -awna", "Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -āh", "Arabic doublets", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic feminine nouns", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with invariable singular", "Arabic nouns with singular in -an", "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural", "Arabic participles", "Arabic passive participles", "Arabic terms borrowed from Romance languages", "Arabic terms derived from Latin", "Arabic terms derived from Romance languages", "Arabic terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Arabic terms derived from passive participles", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "ar:Pome fruits" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Derived from the passive participle", "name": "ar-passive participle" } ], "etymology_text": "Derived from the passive participle of اِشْتَهَى (ištahā).", "forms": [ { "form": "مُشْتَهًى", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "muštahan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَيَانِ", "roman": "muštahayāni", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَيَات", "roman": "muštahayāt", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَى", "roman": "muštahā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-an-maksura", "indefinite", "informal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَى", "roman": "al-muštahā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-an-maksura", "definite", "informal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَى", "roman": "muštahā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-an-maksura", "construct", "informal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهًى", "roman": "muštahan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-an-maksura", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَى", "roman": "al-muštahā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-an-maksura", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَى", "roman": "muštahā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-an-maksura", "construct", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهًى", "roman": "muštahan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-an-maksura", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَى", "roman": "al-muštahā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-an-maksura", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَى", "roman": "muštahā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-an-maksura", "construct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهًى", "roman": "muštahan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-an-maksura", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَى", "roman": "al-muštahā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-an-maksura", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَى", "roman": "muštahā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-an-maksura", "construct", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَيَيْن", "roman": "muštahayayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-an-maksura", "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَيَيْن", "roman": "al-muštahayayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-an-maksura", "definite", "dual", "informal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَيَيْ", "roman": "muštahayay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-an-maksura", "construct", "dual", "informal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَيَانِ", "roman": "muštahayāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-an-maksura", "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَيَانِ", "roman": "al-muštahayāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-an-maksura", "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَيَا", "roman": "muštahayā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-an-maksura", "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَيَيْنِ", "roman": "muštahayayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-an-maksura", "dual", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَيَيْنِ", "roman": "al-muštahayayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-an-maksura", "definite", "dual", "singular" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَيَيْ", "roman": "muštahayay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-an-maksura", "construct", "dual", "singular" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَيَيْنِ", "roman": "muštahayayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-an-maksura", "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَيَيْنِ", "roman": "al-muštahayayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-an-maksura", "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَيَيْ", "roman": "muštahayay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-an-maksura", "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَيَات", "roman": "muštahayāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَيَات", "roman": "al-muštahayāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَيَات", "roman": "muštahayāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَيَاتٌ", "roman": "muštahayātun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَيَاتُ", "roman": "al-muštahayātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَيَاتُ", "roman": "muštahayātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَيَاتٍ", "roman": "muštahayātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَيَاتِ", "roman": "al-muštahayāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَيَاتِ", "roman": "muštahayāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "feminine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَيَاتٍ", "roman": "muštahayātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَيَاتِ", "roman": "al-muštahayāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَيَاتِ", "roman": "muštahayāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "sound-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "مُشْتَهًى", "2": "m", "d": "مُشْتَهَيَانِ", "pl": "مُشْتَهَيَات" }, "expansion": "مُشْتَهًى • (muštahan) m (dual مُشْتَهَيَانِ (muštahayāni), plural مُشْتَهَيَات (muštahayāt))", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "مُشْتَهًى", "pl": "مُشْتَهَيَات" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "wish, desire" ], "links": [ [ "wish", "wish" ], [ "desire", "desire" ] ] } ], "word": "مشتهى" } { "categories": [ "Arabic doublets", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic feminine nouns", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with invariable singular", "Arabic terms borrowed from Romance languages", "Arabic terms derived from Latin", "Arabic terms derived from Romance languages", "Arabic terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "ar:Pome fruits" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "roa" }, "expansion": "Romance", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "mostajeiro" }, "expansion": "Portuguese mostajeiro", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "mostayo" }, "expansion": "Asturian mostayo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-leo", "2": "mostellar, mostayal, mostayo" }, "expansion": "Leonese mostellar, mostayal, mostayo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "mostajo, mostellar" }, "expansion": "Spanish mostajo, mostellar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "mostayo, mostajo, mostachera, moixera" }, "expansion": "Aragonese mostayo, mostajo, mostachera, moixera", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "mogera, moixera, moxera" }, "expansion": "Catalan mogera, moixera, moxera", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "Sorbus aria", "2": "species" }, "expansion": "Sorbus aria", "name": "taxfmt" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "VL.", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "la", "3": "mustum", "t": "must" }, "expansion": "Latin mustum (“must”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "مُصْطَار / مُسْطَار", "t1": "must" }, "expansion": "Doublet of مُصْطَار / مُسْطَار (muṣṭār / musṭār, “must”)", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "A plant not spread in the Arab world except scatteredly in Northwest Africa – a Romance borrowing, akin to Portuguese mostajeiro, Asturian mostayo, Leonese mostellar, mostayal, mostayo, Spanish mostajo, mostellar (the form mostellar from Leonese), Aragonese mostayo, mostajo, mostachera, moixera, Catalan mogera, moixera, moxera, meaning Sorbus aria, deriving from Vulgar Latin extensions of Latin mustum (“must”), because of the berries being stored in must or tasting of wine. Doublet of مُصْطَار / مُسْطَار (muṣṭār / musṭār, “must”), an earlier borrowing of a unit of measure for must.", "forms": [ { "form": "مُشْتَهَى", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "muštahā", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَى", "roman": "muštahā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "invariable", "singular" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَى", "roman": "al-muštahā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "invariable", "singular" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَى", "roman": "muštahā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "invariable", "singular" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَى", "roman": "muštahā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "invariable", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَى", "roman": "al-muštahā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "invariable", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَى", "roman": "muštahā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "invariable", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَى", "roman": "muštahā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "invariable", "singular" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَى", "roman": "al-muštahā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "invariable", "singular" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَى", "roman": "muštahā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "invariable", "singular" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَى", "roman": "muštahā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "invariable", "singular" ] }, { "form": "الْمُشْتَهَى", "roman": "al-muštahā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "invariable", "singular" ] }, { "form": "مُشْتَهَى", "roman": "muštahā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "invariable", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "مُشْتَهَى", "2": "f" }, "expansion": "مُشْتَهَى • (muštahā) f", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "مُشْتَهَى" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Arabic terms with quotations", "Requests for transliteration of Arabic quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "In this ripen the peach, the pomegranate, and the quince, and some olives become black, and the common whitebeam and the oak and the chestnut become good, and the walnuts open, and it is the best time to gather them, and in it pines and jujubes are harvested, and in it asparagus appears, and one begins to till and sow after the rain in some regions, and one collects caraway and jeera and green beans and leopard’s bane and basil seeds and coriander and rice and pulls the henna.", "ref": "c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 30, Art. 8, page 429:", "roman": "yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām", "text": "وفيه ينضج الخوخ والرمان والسفرجل ويسود بعض حب الريتون ويطيب حب شجر المشتهى والبلوط والقسطل ويفصل الجوز وهو أفضل وقت جمعه وفيه يجمع الصنوبر والعناب ويظهر فيه الأسفاراج وفيه يبدئ بالحرث والزراعة بعد نزول الغيث وذلك في بعض البلاد وفيه تجمع الكراويا والكمون واللوبياء والدرونج وبزور الأحباق والكزبر والأرز وتقلع الحناء.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "common whitebeam (Aria edulis, syn. Sorbus aria)" ], "links": [ [ "common whitebeam", "common whitebeam" ], [ "Aria edulis", "Aria edulis#Translingual" ], [ "Sorbus aria", "Sorbus aria#Translingual" ] ] } ], "word": "مشتهى" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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