See مدفع in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "am",
"2": "መድፍ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Amharic: መድፍ (mädf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Amharic: መድፍ (mädf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "መድፍዕ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "mädfəʿ"
},
"expansion": "→ Ge'ez: መድፍዕ (mädfəʿ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ge'ez: መድፍዕ (mädfəʿ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "مدفع",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "madfa'"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: مدفع (madfa')",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: مدفع (madfa')"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ti",
"2": "መድፍዕ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "mädfəʿ"
},
"expansion": "→ Tigrinya: መድፍዕ (mädfəʿ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tigrinya: መድፍዕ (mädfəʿ)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Tool noun",
"name": "ar-tool noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "د",
"2": "ف",
"3": "ع"
},
"expansion": "د ف ع (d-f-ʕ)",
"name": "ar-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Tool noun from the root د ف ع (d-f-ʕ); literally an instrument that propels or impels, occurring in the determined sense of a cannon first in the 14ᵗʰ in Mamluk-ruled Egypt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "مِدْفَع",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "midfaʕ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "مَدَافِع",
"roman": "madāfiʕ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "مِدْفَع",
"roman": "midfaʕ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمِدْفَع",
"roman": "al-midfaʕ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مِدْفَع",
"roman": "midfaʕ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مِدْفَعٌ",
"roman": "midfaʕun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمِدْفَعُ",
"roman": "al-midfaʕu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مِدْفَعُ",
"roman": "midfaʕu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مِدْفَعًا",
"roman": "midfaʕan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمِدْفَعَ",
"roman": "al-midfaʕa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مِدْفَعَ",
"roman": "midfaʕa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مِدْفَعٍ",
"roman": "midfaʕin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمِدْفَعِ",
"roman": "al-midfaʕi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مِدْفَعِ",
"roman": "midfaʕi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مِدْفَعَيْن",
"roman": "midfaʕayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمِدْفَعَيْن",
"roman": "al-midfaʕayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مِدْفَعَيْ",
"roman": "midfaʕay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مِدْفَعَانِ",
"roman": "midfaʕāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمِدْفَعَانِ",
"roman": "al-midfaʕāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مِدْفَعَا",
"roman": "midfaʕā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مِدْفَعَيْنِ",
"roman": "midfaʕayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمِدْفَعَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-midfaʕayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مِدْفَعَيْ",
"roman": "midfaʕay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مِدْفَعَيْنِ",
"roman": "midfaʕayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمِدْفَعَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-midfaʕayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مِدْفَعَيْ",
"roman": "midfaʕay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَدَافِع",
"roman": "madāfiʕ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَدَافِع",
"roman": "al-madāfiʕ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مَدَافِع",
"roman": "madāfiʕ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مَدَافِعُ",
"roman": "madāfiʕu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَدَافِعُ",
"roman": "al-madāfiʕu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مَدَافِعُ",
"roman": "madāfiʕu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مَدَافِعَ",
"roman": "madāfiʕa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَدَافِعَ",
"roman": "al-madāfiʕa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مَدَافِعَ",
"roman": "madāfiʕa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مَدَافِعَ",
"roman": "madāfiʕa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَدَافِعِ",
"roman": "al-madāfiʕi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مَدَافِعِ",
"roman": "madāfiʕi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "مِدْفَع",
"2": "m",
"pl": "مَدَافِع"
},
"expansion": "مِدْفَع • (midfaʕ) m (plural مَدَافِع (madāfiʕ))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "مِدْفَع",
"pl": "مَدَافِع"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gun; cannon"
],
"id": "en-مدفع-ar-noun-7QqiSYtY",
"links": [
[
"gun",
"gun"
],
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mid.faʕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmad.faʕ/",
"tags": [
"Egyptian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mad.faʕ/",
"tags": [
"Moroccan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmad.faʕ/",
"tags": [
"Palestine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo)"
],
"word": "مدفع"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Noun of place",
"name": "ar-noun of place"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "د",
"2": "ف",
"3": "ع"
},
"expansion": "د ف ع (d-f-ʕ)",
"name": "ar-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Noun of place from the root د ف ع (d-f-ʕ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "مَدْفَع",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "madfaʕ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "مَدَافِع",
"roman": "madāfiʕ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "مَدْفَع",
"roman": "madfaʕ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَدْفَع",
"roman": "al-madfaʕ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَدْفَع",
"roman": "madfaʕ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَدْفَعٌ",
"roman": "madfaʕun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَدْفَعُ",
"roman": "al-madfaʕu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَدْفَعُ",
"roman": "madfaʕu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَدْفَعًا",
"roman": "madfaʕan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَدْفَعَ",
"roman": "al-madfaʕa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَدْفَعَ",
"roman": "madfaʕa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَدْفَعٍ",
"roman": "madfaʕin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَدْفَعِ",
"roman": "al-madfaʕi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَدْفَعِ",
"roman": "madfaʕi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَدْفَعَيْن",
"roman": "madfaʕayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَدْفَعَيْن",
"roman": "al-madfaʕayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَدْفَعَيْ",
"roman": "madfaʕay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَدْفَعَانِ",
"roman": "madfaʕāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَدْفَعَانِ",
"roman": "al-madfaʕāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَدْفَعَا",
"roman": "madfaʕā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَدْفَعَيْنِ",
"roman": "madfaʕayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَدْفَعَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-madfaʕayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَدْفَعَيْ",
"roman": "madfaʕay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَدْفَعَيْنِ",
"roman": "madfaʕayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَدْفَعَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-madfaʕayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَدْفَعَيْ",
"roman": "madfaʕay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَدَافِع",
"roman": "madāfiʕ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَدَافِع",
"roman": "al-madāfiʕ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مَدَافِع",
"roman": "madāfiʕ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مَدَافِعُ",
"roman": "madāfiʕu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَدَافِعُ",
"roman": "al-madāfiʕu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مَدَافِعُ",
"roman": "madāfiʕu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مَدَافِعَ",
"roman": "madāfiʕa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَدَافِعَ",
"roman": "al-madāfiʕa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مَدَافِعَ",
"roman": "madāfiʕa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مَدَافِعَ",
"roman": "madāfiʕa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَدَافِعِ",
"roman": "al-madāfiʕi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مَدَافِعِ",
"roman": "madāfiʕi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "مَدْفَع",
"2": "m",
"pl": "مَدَافِع"
},
"expansion": "مَدْفَع • (madfaʕ) m (plural مَدَافِع (madāfiʕ))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "مَدْفَع",
"pl": "مَدَافِع"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Effaced are her resting-places where she stayed and settled in Mina: deserted are her camps in Ḡawl and ar-Rijām\nand the torrents of ar-Rayyān: the traces thereof are laid bare and are torn, as inscribed rocks.\nCampsites have already passed after their period of use; years of war and peace overcome.\nCast off there fell upon them the rains of spring signs, and there swept sated thunder clouds and drizzling rains\nfrom every cloud of night, every full one of morn, and those of eve, answering like a hoting squawk,\nand there sprung shoots of arugula, and in the brinks of a valley the goats and antelopes have youngs.",
"ref": "a. 622, لَبيد بن ربيعة [Labīd ibn Rabīʿa], معلقة Muʻallaqa, line 2a:",
"text": "١ عَفَتِ الدِّيارُ مَحَلُّهَا فَمُقَامُهَا * بمنًى تأبَّدَ غَوْلُها فَرِجَامُهَا\n٢ فمَدافعُ الرَّيَّانِ عُرِّيَ رَسْمُهَا * خَلَقًا كما ضَمِنَ الوُحِيَّ سِلاَمُها\n٣ دِمَنٌ تَجَرَّمَ بَعدَ عَهْدِ أنِيسِهَا * حِجَجٌ خَلَوْنَ حَلالُهَا وحَرَامُهَا\n٤ رُزِقَتْ مَرابيعَ النُّجُومِ وَصَابَهَا * وَدْقُ الرَّوَاعِدِ جَوْدُهَا فَرِهَامُها\n٥ مِنْ كلِّ سَارِيَةٍ وغادٍ مُدْجِنٍ * وَعَشِيَّةٍ مُتجاوبٍ إرْزَامُهَا\n٦ فَعَلا فُرُوعُ الأيْهُقَانِ وَأطْفَلَتْ * بالجَلهَتين ظِبَاؤهَا ونَعَامُهَا",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"watercourse, the lowest part of a valley where the torrent pours forth"
],
"id": "en-مدفع-ar-noun-I9BSpa37",
"links": [
[
"watercourse",
"watercourse"
],
[
"valley",
"valley"
],
[
"torrent",
"torrent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 8 51 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root د ف ع",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(dafaʕa) (form I)",
"word": "دَفَعَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of دَفَعَ (dafaʕa) (form I)"
],
"id": "en-مدفع-ar-noun-903yaCJs",
"links": [
[
"دَفَعَ",
"دفع#Arabic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) verbal noun of دَفَعَ (dafaʕa) (form I)"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 10 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns of place",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 11 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 19 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 10 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 2 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 4 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 25 4 67",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ar:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 4 84",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "ar:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"means of defense, pleading in court etc."
],
"id": "en-مدفع-ar-noun-P9HQ~gis",
"links": [
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"defense",
"defense"
],
[
"pleading",
"pleading"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mad.faʕ/"
}
],
"word": "مدفع"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 2-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns of place",
"Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic terms belonging to the root د ف ع",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Arabic tool nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ar:Landforms",
"ar:Weapons"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "am",
"2": "መድፍ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Amharic: መድፍ (mädf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Amharic: መድፍ (mädf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "መድፍዕ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "mädfəʿ"
},
"expansion": "→ Ge'ez: መድፍዕ (mädfəʿ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ge'ez: መድፍዕ (mädfəʿ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "مدفع",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "madfa'"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: مدفع (madfa')",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: مدفع (madfa')"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ti",
"2": "መድፍዕ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "mädfəʿ"
},
"expansion": "→ Tigrinya: መድፍዕ (mädfəʿ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tigrinya: መድፍዕ (mädfəʿ)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Tool noun",
"name": "ar-tool noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "د",
"2": "ف",
"3": "ع"
},
"expansion": "د ف ع (d-f-ʕ)",
"name": "ar-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Tool noun from the root د ف ع (d-f-ʕ); literally an instrument that propels or impels, occurring in the determined sense of a cannon first in the 14ᵗʰ in Mamluk-ruled Egypt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "مِدْفَع",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "midfaʕ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "مَدَافِع",
"roman": "madāfiʕ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "مِدْفَع",
"roman": "midfaʕ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمِدْفَع",
"roman": "al-midfaʕ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مِدْفَع",
"roman": "midfaʕ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مِدْفَعٌ",
"roman": "midfaʕun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمِدْفَعُ",
"roman": "al-midfaʕu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مِدْفَعُ",
"roman": "midfaʕu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مِدْفَعًا",
"roman": "midfaʕan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمِدْفَعَ",
"roman": "al-midfaʕa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مِدْفَعَ",
"roman": "midfaʕa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مِدْفَعٍ",
"roman": "midfaʕin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمِدْفَعِ",
"roman": "al-midfaʕi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مِدْفَعِ",
"roman": "midfaʕi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مِدْفَعَيْن",
"roman": "midfaʕayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمِدْفَعَيْن",
"roman": "al-midfaʕayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مِدْفَعَيْ",
"roman": "midfaʕay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مِدْفَعَانِ",
"roman": "midfaʕāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمِدْفَعَانِ",
"roman": "al-midfaʕāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مِدْفَعَا",
"roman": "midfaʕā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مِدْفَعَيْنِ",
"roman": "midfaʕayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمِدْفَعَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-midfaʕayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مِدْفَعَيْ",
"roman": "midfaʕay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مِدْفَعَيْنِ",
"roman": "midfaʕayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمِدْفَعَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-midfaʕayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مِدْفَعَيْ",
"roman": "midfaʕay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَدَافِع",
"roman": "madāfiʕ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَدَافِع",
"roman": "al-madāfiʕ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مَدَافِع",
"roman": "madāfiʕ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مَدَافِعُ",
"roman": "madāfiʕu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَدَافِعُ",
"roman": "al-madāfiʕu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مَدَافِعُ",
"roman": "madāfiʕu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مَدَافِعَ",
"roman": "madāfiʕa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَدَافِعَ",
"roman": "al-madāfiʕa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مَدَافِعَ",
"roman": "madāfiʕa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مَدَافِعَ",
"roman": "madāfiʕa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَدَافِعِ",
"roman": "al-madāfiʕi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مَدَافِعِ",
"roman": "madāfiʕi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "مِدْفَع",
"2": "m",
"pl": "مَدَافِع"
},
"expansion": "مِدْفَع • (midfaʕ) m (plural مَدَافِع (madāfiʕ))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "مِدْفَع",
"pl": "مَدَافِع"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gun; cannon"
],
"links": [
[
"gun",
"gun"
],
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mid.faʕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmad.faʕ/",
"tags": [
"Egyptian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mad.faʕ/",
"tags": [
"Moroccan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmad.faʕ/",
"tags": [
"Palestine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo)"
],
"word": "مدفع"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 2-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns of place",
"Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic terms belonging to the root د ف ع",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ar:Landforms",
"ar:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Noun of place",
"name": "ar-noun of place"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "د",
"2": "ف",
"3": "ع"
},
"expansion": "د ف ع (d-f-ʕ)",
"name": "ar-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Noun of place from the root د ف ع (d-f-ʕ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "مَدْفَع",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "madfaʕ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "مَدَافِع",
"roman": "madāfiʕ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "مَدْفَع",
"roman": "madfaʕ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَدْفَع",
"roman": "al-madfaʕ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَدْفَع",
"roman": "madfaʕ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَدْفَعٌ",
"roman": "madfaʕun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَدْفَعُ",
"roman": "al-madfaʕu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَدْفَعُ",
"roman": "madfaʕu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَدْفَعًا",
"roman": "madfaʕan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَدْفَعَ",
"roman": "al-madfaʕa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَدْفَعَ",
"roman": "madfaʕa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَدْفَعٍ",
"roman": "madfaʕin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَدْفَعِ",
"roman": "al-madfaʕi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَدْفَعِ",
"roman": "madfaʕi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَدْفَعَيْن",
"roman": "madfaʕayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَدْفَعَيْن",
"roman": "al-madfaʕayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَدْفَعَيْ",
"roman": "madfaʕay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَدْفَعَانِ",
"roman": "madfaʕāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَدْفَعَانِ",
"roman": "al-madfaʕāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَدْفَعَا",
"roman": "madfaʕā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَدْفَعَيْنِ",
"roman": "madfaʕayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَدْفَعَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-madfaʕayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَدْفَعَيْ",
"roman": "madfaʕay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَدْفَعَيْنِ",
"roman": "madfaʕayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَدْفَعَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-madfaʕayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَدْفَعَيْ",
"roman": "madfaʕay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَدَافِع",
"roman": "madāfiʕ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَدَافِع",
"roman": "al-madāfiʕ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مَدَافِع",
"roman": "madāfiʕ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مَدَافِعُ",
"roman": "madāfiʕu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَدَافِعُ",
"roman": "al-madāfiʕu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مَدَافِعُ",
"roman": "madāfiʕu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مَدَافِعَ",
"roman": "madāfiʕa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَدَافِعَ",
"roman": "al-madāfiʕa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مَدَافِعَ",
"roman": "madāfiʕa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مَدَافِعَ",
"roman": "madāfiʕa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَدَافِعِ",
"roman": "al-madāfiʕi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "مَدَافِعِ",
"roman": "madāfiʕi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "مَدْفَع",
"2": "m",
"pl": "مَدَافِع"
},
"expansion": "مَدْفَع • (madfaʕ) m (plural مَدَافِع (madāfiʕ))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "مَدْفَع",
"pl": "مَدَافِع"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with quotations",
"Requests for transliteration of Arabic quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Effaced are her resting-places where she stayed and settled in Mina: deserted are her camps in Ḡawl and ar-Rijām\nand the torrents of ar-Rayyān: the traces thereof are laid bare and are torn, as inscribed rocks.\nCampsites have already passed after their period of use; years of war and peace overcome.\nCast off there fell upon them the rains of spring signs, and there swept sated thunder clouds and drizzling rains\nfrom every cloud of night, every full one of morn, and those of eve, answering like a hoting squawk,\nand there sprung shoots of arugula, and in the brinks of a valley the goats and antelopes have youngs.",
"ref": "a. 622, لَبيد بن ربيعة [Labīd ibn Rabīʿa], معلقة Muʻallaqa, line 2a:",
"text": "١ عَفَتِ الدِّيارُ مَحَلُّهَا فَمُقَامُهَا * بمنًى تأبَّدَ غَوْلُها فَرِجَامُهَا\n٢ فمَدافعُ الرَّيَّانِ عُرِّيَ رَسْمُهَا * خَلَقًا كما ضَمِنَ الوُحِيَّ سِلاَمُها\n٣ دِمَنٌ تَجَرَّمَ بَعدَ عَهْدِ أنِيسِهَا * حِجَجٌ خَلَوْنَ حَلالُهَا وحَرَامُهَا\n٤ رُزِقَتْ مَرابيعَ النُّجُومِ وَصَابَهَا * وَدْقُ الرَّوَاعِدِ جَوْدُهَا فَرِهَامُها\n٥ مِنْ كلِّ سَارِيَةٍ وغادٍ مُدْجِنٍ * وَعَشِيَّةٍ مُتجاوبٍ إرْزَامُهَا\n٦ فَعَلا فُرُوعُ الأيْهُقَانِ وَأطْفَلَتْ * بالجَلهَتين ظِبَاؤهَا ونَعَامُهَا",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"watercourse, the lowest part of a valley where the torrent pours forth"
],
"links": [
[
"watercourse",
"watercourse"
],
[
"valley",
"valley"
],
[
"torrent",
"torrent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with rare senses",
"Arabic verbal nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(dafaʕa) (form I)",
"word": "دَفَعَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of دَفَعَ (dafaʕa) (form I)"
],
"links": [
[
"دَفَعَ",
"دفع#Arabic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) verbal noun of دَفَعَ (dafaʕa) (form I)"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb",
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"means of defense, pleading in court etc."
],
"links": [
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"defense",
"defense"
],
[
"pleading",
"pleading"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mad.faʕ/"
}
],
"word": "مدفع"
}
Download raw JSONL data for مدفع meaning in Arabic (17.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.